GUJARAT THE GROWTH ENGINE OF INDIA - RUDABAI STEPWELL IN ADALAJ, GUJARAT
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RUDABAI STEPWELL IN ADALAJ, GUJARAT GUJARAT THE GROWTH ENGINE OF INDIA For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org June 2020
Table of Contents Executive Summary .………………………..3 Introduction ……..……………………………4 Economic Snapshot ……………….….…….9 Physical Infrastructure ………..……………15 Social Infrastructure …..……………………28 Industrial Infrastructure ……..……………...31 Key Sectors ………….………………..….....35 Key Procedures And Policies………………….51 Annexure.………….……………………........64
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
According to Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Foreign Direct Investment
Preferred Investment
(FDI) inflow in Gujarat reached US$ 26.6 billion between April 2000 and March 2020. During the same period,
Destination Gujarat accounted for about five per cent share of the total FDI inflow in India.
During 2018-19, the state produced 4,218 million tonne of petroleum (crude) and natural gas (utilised) was
Petro Capital of India 1,234 million cubic metres. Total consumption of petroleum products stood at 22.53 million metric tonnes
(MMT) during 2019-20P.
Gujarat’s dairy sector consists of 17 district milk producers’ unions with around 14,598 milk co-operative
Highest Share in India’s
societies. The state’s milk production which stood at 14.49 million tonnes during 2018-19, was the fifth largest
Total Dairy Output state in India with 7.69 per cent of India’s share.
The state attracted investment commitments worth US$ 1,407 million under Gujarat's textile policy 2012, for
Strong Textile Base varied units such as processing, spinning, weaving, made-ups, technical textiles etc. The Gujarat Garment &
Apparel policy was announced in October 2017 with the aim of creating 100,000 jobs in the state.
Note: MT- Million Tonnes, P – Provisional, FDI- Foreign Direct Investment
Source: Gujarat Economic Review, 2019-20, Ministry of Textiles, Industrial Extension Bureau, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
3 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Gujarat INTRODUCTION
GUJARAT FACT FILE
There are seven agro-climatic zones in the state that support
cultivation of a wide range of crops.
The most commonly spoken language of the state is Gujarati. Hindi
and English are the other Indian languages used.
Parameters Gujarat
Capital Gandhinagar
Geographical area (sq km) 96,024
Administrative districts (No) 33
Source: Maps of India
Population density (persons per sq km) 308
Total population (million) 60.3
Gujarat is located on the western coast of India and has the longest
Male population (million) 31.5
coastline of 1,600 km in the country. The state shares its borders with
Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and the Union Territories of Female population (million) 28.9
Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli. The Arabian Sea borders the
Sex ratio (females per 1,000 males) 919
state both to the west and the south-west.
Literacy rate (%) 79.31
Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Surat, Rajkot, Bhav-nagar and
Jamnagar are some of the key cities of the state.
Source: Gujarat Socio Economic Review
5 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgADVANTAGE GUJARAT
High economic growth and industrial Policy incentives
development The state Government has framed policies in almost all
Average annual Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) key sectors such as industry, power, ports, roads,
growth rate from 2015-16 to 2020-21 was about 12.87 agriculture & minerals.
per cent. The Gujarat Garment & Apparel policy was announced
Gujarat has achieved the distinction of being one of the in October 2017 with the aim of creating 100,000 jobs
most industrially developed states. Accounting for 5 per in the state.
cent of the total Indian population, Gujarat contributes Gujarat, with highest installed solar capacity, plans to
about a quarter to India’s goods exports. announce new net metering policy providing financial
support to solar power generating households.
Advantage
Gujarat
Rich labour pool Facilitating infrastructure
Gujarat has a good educational infrastructure with Gujarat has successfully developed world class
premier institutes in management, fashion, design, infrastructure.
infrastructure planning & pharmaceuticals. There are 42 ports, 18 domestic airports & one
There are industrial training institutes in each district to international airport. The state also has an extensive
train manpower for the shop floor level. The state road & rail network. A 2,200 km gas grid supplies gas
Government has undertaken many initiatives to to the industrial areas.
encourage innovation in the education sector.
6 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgGUJARAT VISION 2022
Make Gujarat a globally recognised
Encourage solar and wind energy generation. knowledge society.
Encourage power generation and become a Develop two knowledge corridors enabling
trading hub for the West. functioning of institutions in sectors like
retail, aviation and centres of excellence.
Enhance gas supplies through E&P.
Attract investments in SIRs, industrial Education/ Real GSDP to grow three times by 2020.
areas, SEZ infrastructure.
Skill Development Per capita income to be around US$
Energy & Power
Develop PCPIR to attract investments 12,615 (in PPP terms) by the year 2020.
in the petroleum products and
chemicals sectors. Investment GSDP/Per
Promotion Capita Income
Vision 2022
Tourism Industry
Make Gujarat a global tourist destination. Develop world class and globally
competitive industrial infrastructure.
Setting up a tourism development fund,
Healthcare/ Transport
which would provide incentives to tourism Invest in ports and infrastructure to boost
projects.
Social Amenities
imports and exports.
Improve quality of life of people by
Develop high speed integrated transport
developing clean, green and safe cities.
network meeting global standards.
Create good healthcare infrastructure to be
Bullet train and Metro Rail Transport Project
at par with upper middle income countries.
to reduce travel time.
Source: Blueprint for Infrastructure in Gujarat (BIG 2020) PCPIR: Petroleum, Chemical and Petrochemical Investment Region
7 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgGUJARAT IN FIGURES
Gujarat’s Contribution to Indian Economy (2017-18) Physical Infrastructure in Gujarat
Parameter Gujarat India Parameter Gujarat India
GSDP as a percentage of all Installed power capacity
7.7 100.0 35,210.58 370,106.46
states’ GSDP (MW) (as of March 2020)
GSDP growth rate (%) 12.97 10.80 Wireless subscribers
(million) 67.91 1156.43
Per capita GSDP (US$) 2,654 17,503 (as of January 2020)
Internet subscribers
Social Indicators (million) 42.61 687.62
(as of September 2019)
Parameter Gujarat India
National highway length
Literacy rate (%) 79.31 74.04 6,635 1,31,326
(kms) (November 2019)
Birth rate (per 1,000 Major and minor ports
20.1 20.4 1+41 13+187
population) (No)
Airports (No) 11 129
Industrial Infrastructure
Parameter Gujarat India Investments (as of March 2020)
Operational PPP projects (No)
130 1824 Parameter Gujarat India
(as of December 2019)
Notified SEZs (No) (as of Cumulative FDI equity inflow
24 349 26 469.99
February 2020) since April 2000 (US$ billion)
Note: GSDP, per capita GSDP figures are taken at current prices, Exchange Rate used is average of 2016-17, i.e. USD = INR 67.09, PPP: Public-Private Partnership, SEZ: Special
Economic Zone, SRS: Sample Registration System,
8 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgGujarat ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – GSDP
Visakhapatnam
GSDP port
at current
traffic prices
(million tonnes) Visakhapatnam
Perport
capita
traffic
GSDP (million tonnes)
5,000 350,000
300.00 20
CAGR (In Rs) 12.87% CAGR (In Rs) 14.38%
4,500
18 300,000
18.85
4,473
312,591
269.70
250.00 4,000
16
17.01
4,037
282,172
250,000
243.45
3,500
14
14.96
3,550
248,095
200.00
214.05
3,000
3,250
12 200,000
218,023
13.15
195.96
2,500
11.62
173.24
2,654
150.00 10
178,043
150,000
2,439
157.20
10.29
2,000
159,689
8
100.00 1,500 100,000
6
1,000
4 50,000
50.00 500
2
0 0
0.00 0
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2019-20BE
2020-21BE
2018-19RE
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2019-20BE
2020-21BE
2018-19RE
US$ Rs
US$ billion Rs trillion
At current prices, Gujarat’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) The state’s per capita GSDP^ stood at Rs 3,12,591 (US$ 4,473)
was about Rs 18.85 trillion (US$ 269.70 billion) during 2020-21. during 2020-21 in comparison with Rs 101,075 (US$ 2,108) during
2011-12.
The state’s GSDP grew at a CAGR of 12.87 per cent, during 2015-
16 to 2020-21. Gujarat’s per capita GSDP increased at a CAGR of 14.38 per cent
between 2015-16 and 2020-21.
Note: RE- Revised Estimate, BE- Budget estimate
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics Gujarat, Government of Gujarat, Government of Gujarat per Capita GSDP^ - calculated using GSDP million US$ /Population in million
10 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – NSDP
Visakhapatnam
NSDP port
at current
traffic prices
(million tonnes) Visakhapatnam
Perport
capita
traffic
NSDP(million tonnes)
200.00 CAGR (In Rs) 13.83% 14 3,000 250,000
CAGR (In Rs) 12.34%
180.00
188.67
13.19
2,825
12
2,704
178.25
2,500
160.00 200,000
11.41
197,447
2,330
10
151.54
140.00 10.17
2,000
2,127
173,079
136.57
120.00 150,000
8.94
8
156,295
139,254
100.00 1,500
6
80.00 100,000
1,000
60.00 4
40.00 50,000
2 500
20.00
0.00 0 0 0
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
US$ billion Rs trillion US$ Rs
Gujarat’s NSDP was about Rs 13.19 trillion (US$ 188.67 billion) Gujarat’s per capita NSDP& was Rs 197,447 (US$ 2,825) during
during 2018-19. 2018-19.
The state’s NSDP expanded at a CAGR of 13.83 per cent between The state’s per capita NSDP increased at a CAGR of 12.34 per cent
2015-16 and 2018-19. between 2015-16 and 2018-19.
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics Gujarat, Government of Gujarat, Government of Gujarat per Capita NSDP& -calculated using NSDP million US$/Population in million
11 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – PERCENTAGE
DISTRIBUTION OF GSDP
During 2018-19, secondary sector contributed 45.29 per cent to the Visakhapatnam
Percentageport
distribution
traffic (million
of GSDPtonnes)
state’s GSDP (at current prices), followed by tertiary (35.63 per cent)
and primary (19.08 per cent) sectors. 100%
36.71% CAGR 35.63%
90%
Primary sector increase at a CAGR of 10.34 per cent between 2011-
12 and 2018-19. 80% 12.70%
70%
At a CAGR of 15.02 per cent, secondary sector was the fastest
growing sector between during 2011-12 and 2018-19. Growth in the 60% 40.48% 45.29%
sector was driven by expansion of manufacturing, construction and 50% 15.02%
electricity, and gas & water supply industries.
40%
Tertiary sector increased at a CAGR of 12.70 per cent between 30%
2011-12 and 2018-19. Growth was driven by trade, hotels, real
20% 22.81%
estate, finance, insurance, transport, communications and other 10.34% 19.08%
services sectors. 10%
0%
2011-12 2018-19
Primary Secondary Tertiary
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of Gujarat
12 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – FDI INFLOW &
INVESTMENTS
According to DPIIT, FDI inflow in Gujarat totalled US$ 26.6 billion Visakhapatnam
FDI Inflowport
chart
traffic
(US$(million
million)tonnes)
between April 2000 and March 2020.
26.6
6.1
in 2019, around 28,360 memorandums of understanding (MoU) were 25
signed during the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2019, which is 1.8
20 2.1
expected to generate over 21 lakh jobs. 3.4
15 2.2
Domestic companies which have disclosed their investment 1.5
0.9
10 7 1.0 0.5
commitments include Reliance Industries, Suzlon, Aditya Birla
Group, and Videocon. Foreign companies who have committed 5
investments include Rio Tinto, Suzuki and CLP Holdings. 0
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY00-FY11
FY01-FY20
The lifting of suspension from 3 industrial clusters — Vapi, Vatva,
and Ankleshwar including Panoli is expected to boost employment,
investment and growth opportunities in the respective industrial
areas. Investment intentions in terms of IEMs filed, LOIs / DILs issued
In 2019, 433 investment intentions worth Rs 343,834 crore (US$ Year Number Proposed Investments (US$ billion)
49.24 billion) were filed in Gujarat. 2017 428 12.27
2018 464 11.01
2019 433 49.24
Note: *- till January 2020 2020* 36 0.43
Source:Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, News Articles.
13 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – EXPORT
Export Trend (US$ million) Composition of Major Item Exported (2019-20*)
80,000
70,000
67,401
30.34%
66,818
60,000
58,231
48.40%
54,214
50,000
40,000
6.87%
30,000
3.42%
4.66%
3.27%
3.03%
20,000
10,000 Petroleum Product Organic Chemicals
Drug Formulations Gold and Other Precious Metals
0 Plastic Raw Materials Products of Iron and Steel
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20* Others
Total export from the state stood at US$ 67,401 million in 2018-19 and US$ 58,231 million in 2019-20*.
Major items exported from Gujarat are Petroleum Product and Organic Chemicals etc.
Note: *-till February 2020
Source: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics
14 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgGujarat PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – ROADS…(1/2)
National highways length in Gujarat is 6,635 km.
The Government of Gujarat, through GIDB, has prepared a vision
document – Blueprint for Infrastructure in Gujarat (BIG) - 2020.
Under this document, the state has identified a series of projects and
investments required across the road sector to be implemented on
National Highways
priority basis for Gujarat’s inclusive growth.
State Highways
Under the State Budget 2020-21, Government has allocated Rs Railways
3,303 crore (US$ 472.17 million) has been allocated to state
highways and Rs 175 crore (US$ 25.04 million) to national highways.
Along with road infrastructure, the Government of Gujarat is focusing Type of road Road length (km) as of 2016-17
on the growth of transportation sector in the state. The Gujarat State National highways 6,635
Road Transport Corporation delivers transportation facility to about
State highways 17,201
24 lakh people every day.
Major district roads 20,641
Under State Budget 2020-21, Government allocated Rs 1,430 crore
(US$ 204.61 million) for resurfacing of 2499 roads which were Other district roads 10,493
constructed before 7 years or more. Village roads 21,119
Source: Gujarat State Road Development Corporation , Road & Building Department, Government of Gujarat, NHAI
16 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgPHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – ROADS…(2/2)
Under State Budget 2018-19, Government allotted US$ 221 million Fund Allocation and Expenditure
for the development road transport.
CRF (US$ million) EI & ISC (US$ million)
1
Under the plan and non-plan head for Ports and Transport Accrual Release Accrual Expenditure
Department, the State Government allocated US$ 198 million during
2015-16 27.04 9.47 NA 0.95
2017-18.
2016-17 69.06 20.49 0.31 0.31
In March 2017, the Prime Minister announced investment of US$1.78
billion for upgrading 8 state highways to national highways in order to 2017-18 64.06 11.57 1.40 1.35
boost the infrastructure development in the state.
2018-19 67.44 51.60 0.97 0.37
Under State Budget 2019-20, Gujarat allocated 4.3 per cent of its Road work completion under PMGSY
total expenditure for the development of roads and bridges.
Year Road works (No)
Funds accrued under Central Road Fund (CRF) for Gujarat reached
2014-15 600
Rs 486.61 crore (US$ 67.44 million) in 2018-19.
2015-16 377
2016-17 31
2017-18 44
2018-19(June
5
2018)
Note: 1Release may be more that Accrual of current year due release of unspent balance of previous years, NA – Data not available.
Source: State Budget 2016-17
17 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgPHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – RAILWAYS
Gujarat’s total length of railway lines stood at 5,258.49 route kms,
consisting of 3,506.55 kms of Broad Gauge (BG), 1,193.04 kms of
Meter Gauge (MG), and 558.90 kms of Narrow Gauge (NG) lines.
The rail traffic in Gujarat mainly falls under the following divisions of
Western Railway: Vadodara, Rajkot, Bhavnagar, Ratlam, Mumbai &
Ahmedabad.
Ahmedabad, Anand, Bhavnagar, Bhuj, Godhra, Porbandar, Rajkot,
Vadodara (Baroda) and Valsad are some of the important railway
stations in the state.
India's first National Rail and Transportation University which will be
Source: Maps of India
set up in Vadodara.
The State Government is developing a High Speed Rail passenger
Government of India has sanctioned construction of Ahmedabad corridor from Ahmedabad to Mumbai with the cooperation of the
Metro with a length of 36 kms at a cost of Rs 10,773 crore (US$ 1.61 Government of Japan. The length of the corridor is 508 kms and total
billion). The project is expected to be completed by July 2020. journey time for the train is estimated at 2.07 hrs with total estimated
cost of the project is US$ 14.92 billion. About 81 per cent of the
Average capital investment is stood at Rs 3,327 crore (US$ 461.12
funding for the project will come by way of a loan from Japan.
million) per year between 2014-19.
Source: Socio-Economic Review of Gujarat, 2015-16 MEGA-Metrolink Express for Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad, News articles
18 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgPHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – AIRPORTS…(1/2)
Aircraft movement, Passenger and Freight in 2019-20
Aircraft Passenger
Airport Freight (MT) Naliya
Deesa
movement (nos.) traffic (nos.) Mehsana
Bhuj
Ahmedabad 84,577 1,14,32,996 1,03,741 Mundra Kandla
Mandvi Ahmedabad
Mithapur
Jamnagar Vadodara
Vadodara 7,855 11,04,061 3,597 Porbandhar Rajkot
Amreli
Surat
Bhavnagar
Rajkot 2,084 2,16,301 35 Keshod Diu
Daman
International airport Domestic airport
The state has 10 domestic airports (the highest in any state) and one international airport.
There are domestic airports at Bhavnagar, Bhuj, Jamnagar, Kandla, Keshod, Deesa, Porbandar, Rajkot, Surat, Vadodara, Mundra, Mandvi and
Palanpur.
Freight traffic at Vadodara and Rajkot airports reached 3,597 MT and 35 MT, respectively, in FY20.
Note: MT – metric tonnes
Source: Director Civil Aviation, Government of Gujarat, News articles
19 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgPHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – AIRPORTS…(2/2)
Aircraft movement in Ahmedabad (nos.) Passenger traffic in Ahmedabad (million)
90,000 12
80,000
11.17
78,412
10
70,000
9.82
71,774
9.17
60,000
63,129
8
50,000
7.40
51,107
47,195
6
6.48
40,000
30,000
4
20,000
10,000 2
0
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
2019-20*
0
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
Source: Airports Authority of India
20 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgPHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – PORTS … (1/2)
The state has one of the strongest port infrastructures in India. It is
the first state in India to take up port privatisation. Gujarat has 42
ports, including one major port at Kandla and 41 minor ports, along a
1,600 km coastline.
GMB, which manages 41 non-major ports, has developed port
Jakhau Kandla
privatisation models such as private/joint sector ports, private jetties, Mundra
Navlakhi
captive jetties and GMB jetties.
Bedi Khambhat
Okha
Sikka
During 2019-20, Deendayal (Kandla) port handled 122.49 million Positra Dholera
tonnes of cargo traffic. Bhavnagar Dahej
Porbandar Mithivirdi Magdalla
As per Budget 2018-19, the state Government has made a provision Mahuva Hazira
Simar
of US$ 221 million for the port and transport department. Vansi
Sutrapada Pipavav Borsi
Veraval Jafrabad
In February 2020, President of Portugal H.E. Mr Marcelo Rebelo de Maroli
Sousa, Minister of National Defense of Portugal and Minister of State
for Shipping(I/C) and Chemical and Fertilizer, Mr Mansukh
Mandaviya, signed an Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to
develop a world class National Maritime Heritage Complex at Lothal,
Major ports Private sector ports GMB ports
Gujarat with the cooperation from the Republic of Portugal.
Source: Indian Port Association, Ministry of Shipping
21 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgPHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – PORTS … (2/2)
Gujarat has two LNG terminals that offer transportation facilities for Traffic handled by Deendayal (Kandla) port (million tonnes)
natural gas, crude oil & petroleum products from the Middle East and 2015-16 100.05
Europe.
2016-17 105.44
The state has a vast hinterland surrounded by the northwest markets 2017-18 90.99
of Rajasthan, Delhi/NCR & Punjab. Together, these areas generate 2018-19 115.40
approximately 60 per cent of India's cargo, of which a majority is
2019-20 122.49
currently handled by the ports of Gujarat. The state has a large
external trade potential, given its vast coastline.
There is an increase in connectivity to non-major ports due to
development of the Delhi-Mumbai Dedicated Freight Corridor.
Key private sector stakeholders in Gujarat's ports sector
More than 4,800 ships and 1,000 sailing vessels visit the ports of
Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd
Gujarat every year.
Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company
Gujarat Pipavav Port Limited
Reliance Industries Limited
Maersk
Welspun
Petronet LNG
Shell
Source: Indian Port Association. Ministry of Shipping, Gujarat Economic Review, 2017-18
22 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgPHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – POWER AND
GAS … (1/2)
As of March 2020, Gujarat had an installed power generation capacity Installed power capacity (MW)
of 35,211 MW (comprising 8,572.17 MW under state utilities,
21,900.16 MW under private utilities, and 4,738.25 MW under central 36,000
utilities. 35,000
35,211
Thermal power contributed 23,269.44 MW to the state’s total installed 34,000
power generation capacity, followed by a contribution of 796 MW from 33,000
hydropower, 559 MW from nuclear power, and 10,586.14 MW from
32,000
32,291
renewable power.
31,000
30,794
30,716
Power capacity of 600 MW Solar Power Stations have been 30,000
30,189
commissioned by 31 developers in Gujarat Solar Park. Further power
29,000
capacity of 175 MW is under planning with an estimated cost of Rs
28,000
755 crore (US$ 117.15 million).
27,000
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
Energy requirement in the state reached 113,940 MU in 2019-20.
Investments of Rs 2.2 trillion (US$ 30.49 billion) are expected in
In the State Budget 2019-20, US$ 2.57 billion was allocated to the
Gujarat's renewable energy sector over the next decade.
Energy, Industry and Minerals.
Note: MW- megawatt, MU- million unit
Source: Central Electricity Authority, Gujarat Economic Review, 2018-19
23 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgPHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – POWER AND
GAS … (2/2)
Gujarat has the most developed gas pipeline network in the country, GAIL primarily serves consumers who have been allocated natural
which is operated by GSPL, GGCL and GAIL. gas by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. Its pipeline
network can be divided into three sections: South Gujarat Network,
In June 2020, Tata Power Renewable Energy bagged an order from
North Gujarat Network and ex-Hazira.
Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam (GUVNL) to develop a 120 megawatt
(MW) solar project in Gujarat. GSPL is the nodal agency responsible for setting up a gas grid in
Gujarat, operating on common carriage basis. In 2015-16, the
In December 2019, Inox Wind entered into an agreement with
company carried out the construction of a 366-km long pipeline and
Continuum Power Trading (TN) Pvt Ltd to supply, erect and
gas compressor station at Gana, Gujarat, with a pipeline capacity of
commission 250 mw wind power projects in Gujarat.
14 mmscmd.
GGCL currently operates a 1,550 km and 350 km under
construction/development pipeline network. It is planning to set up a
GSPL’s integrated gas-grid
pipeline network of about 3,000 km in Gujarat.
Current transmission 24.85 mmscmd
GCL has a total gas pipeline length of about 2,700 km and services
Operational pipeline 2,454 km 230,000 customers.
Under construction pipeline 69 km
Source: Gujarat Economic Review, 2017-18, State Budget 2016-17, GSPL-Gujarat State Petronet Ltd., GGCL-Gujarat Gas Company Ltd., GAIL-Gas Authority of India Ltd., MMSCMD:
Million metric standard cubic metres per day.
24 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgPHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – TELECOM
Performance status of BharatNet (National Optical Fibre
Telecom infrastructure (as of January 2020)
Network) Project
Wireless subscribers No. of GPs in Phase-I (July 2018) 6,905
67,915,147
Wire-line subscribers Optical Fiber Cable laid (in kms, as of
14,265
1,104,385 December 02, 2018)
Internet subscribers(As of September GPs for which cable laid (as of December
5,875
42.61 02, 2018)
2019)
Tele-density (in %) Service ready GPs (as of November 11,
7,822
98.88 2019)
As of September 2019, the state had 42.61 million internet subscribers.
According to Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), Gujarat had 67.91 million wireless connections and 1.10 million wire-line subscribers
as of January 2020.
By end of January 2020, 31.71 million subscribers had submitted request for mobile number portability in Gujarat.
The Government of India has approved Rs 1,652.97 crore (US$ 256.47 million) through Department of Telecommunications for implementation of
BharatNet Phase-II in 7295 (6916 of Phase II + 379 from Phase-I) Gram Panchayats of Gujarat.
Note: GP-Gram Panchayats,
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Ministry of Communications & Information Technology. Gujarat Economic Review, 2017-18.
25 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgPHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – URBAN… (1/2)
With household income of more than US$ 1.9 billion by 2018, Surat Classification of AMRUT Cities (Funds allocated, committed
is expected to emerge as a new metro in India. and sanctioned by central) (US$ million) (as of February 2019)
Gujarat has 8,188 villages and 159 towns connected with Narmada- Total
Committed Sanctioned
Allocation
based Water Supply Grid through Bulk Pipeline and Distribution
Fund under AMRUT
Group network. 676.98 286.90 108.57
Program
In order to develop and improve urban areas of Gujarat, the state Total number of
31
AMRUT cities
Government has announced plans to invest US$ 1.93 billion as per
the budget 2018-19. For construction of individual, community and Fund allocation under PMAY (as of July 2018)
public toilets and solid and liquid waste management, the
Cities Released Utilised
Government of Gujarat has announced plans to invest US$ 108.12 included Approved in
State in (US in (US
(US million)
million during 2018-19. In Mission million) million)
Under the State Budget 2019-20, Rs 1,955 crore (US$ 279.57 Gujarat 171 736.11 383.39 263.84
million) has been allocated to grants-in-aid to municipal corporations
under Swarnim Jayanti Mukhya Mantri Shaheri Vikas Yojana.
Under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee
Scheme (MGNREGS), 19,892 check dams were constructed in
Gujarat. As per the state budget for 2017-18, US$ 43.31 million was
allocated by the state Government for improving and reinforcing the
network of existing canals in the state.
Source: Economic Survey of Gujarat 2015-16 State Budget 2019-20
26 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgPHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – URBAN… (2/2)
Six cities in Gujarat, namely Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot, Smart Cities in Gujarat
Dahod and Gandhinagar are shortlisted to be transformed into smart
Cities Population Area (sq km) Literacy rate
cities under the central government’s Smart City Mission.
Ahmedabad 7,214,225 8,107 85.31%
The state will receive an amount of around US$ 0.49 billion for the Gandhinagar 1,391,753 2,140 84.16%
development of smart cities. A large number of projects are
Rajkot 3,804,558 11,198 80.96%
anticipated to be established under the mission.
Surat 6,081,322 4,549 85.53%
As of July 2018, Rs 700 crore (US$ 104.42 million) have been
Vadodara 1,602,424 148.95 78.92%
released for smart city projects in Gujarat.
Dahod 94,578 23 NA
As per State Budget 2019-20 Government has allocated Rs 2,606
crore (US$ 372.87 million) for urban health service.
The Government of India has released US$ 108.57 million to the
state under AMRUT scheme in 2018-19. The scheme covers 31
cities in the state.
27 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgGujarat SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE – EDUCATION
Gujarat has a literacy rate of 79.31 per cent; the male literacy rate is
No. of seats in technical education 2018-19(P)
87.23 per cent and the female literacy rate is 70.73 per cent.
Gujarat’s Government set up Indian Institute of Information Engineering 63,846
Technology college near Vadodara approved by Central MBA 8,979
Government. The IIT (Vadodra) based on a public-private Pharmacy 5,035
partnership model. MCA 4,732
According to State Budget 2019-20, Rs 5,272 crore (US$ 754.32 Architecture 1,660
million) has been allocated for providing assistance to non-
government secondary schools. No. of seats in diploma courses 2018-19(P)
Funds released for Primary Education (US$ million)
Engineering 61,650
140.00 Pharmacy 710
120.00
121.76
120.62
100.00
100.92
80.00 Literacy rates (%) (consensus 2011)
94.05
60.00
69.49
63.24
62.73
59.04
40.00 Literacy rate 79.31
20.00
0.00 Male literacy 87.23
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
Female literacy 70.73
MDM Scheme SSA Programme
Note: (P) = Provisional
Source: Census 2011, Gujarat Economic Review, 2018-19, State Budget 2019-20 , Loksabha
29 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgSOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE – HEALTH
Gujarat is at the forefront of establishing & maintaining a good health
infrastructure. Health infrastructure (as of May 2020)
Gujarat’s health infrastructure facilities have 2,124 primary health Primary Health Centres 2,124
centres, 9,700 sub-centers, 3,472 community health centres, 393 sub
Sub-Centres 9,700
district hospitals, and 54 district hospitals.
Community Health Centres 3,472
In the State Budget 2019-20, US$ 1.54 billion has been allocated by
Sub District Hospitals 393
the state Government for Department of Health & Family Welfare
under Plan & Non-Plan expenditure. District Hospitals 54
Under the State Budget 2019-20, Rs 2,606 crore (US$ 372.87
Key health schemes of Gujarat Government
million) and Rs 899 crore (US$ 128.6 million) have been allocated
Chiranjeevi Scheme
towards urban health services and rural health services.
Bal Sakha Yojna
Under medical services, the following provisions have been made for Mukhyamantri Amrutam Yojana (MA Yojana)
2018-19: Centre-aided Health Insurance Scheme
Rogi Kalyan Samiti
• Provision of US$ 20 million upgradation and modernization of civil
hospital Ahmedabad.
• Provision of US$ 6.21 providing free treatment to BPL and lower
income families at cancer, kidney and cardiac public institutions.
• Provision of US$ 15.52 million under Medical Policy 2016.
Source: Gujarat Economic Review, 2018-19, Health Management Information System, State Budget 2019-20
30 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgGujarat INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Gujarat has 106 product clusters. The Cluster Development Scheme Product Clusters
has been launched for furthering the growth of product clusters.
Agro Processing
Some of the successful clusters include ceramics cluster at Morbi, Soda ash and salt-based
industries, cement and steel pipes Mehsana
brass-parts cluster at Jamnagar, fish-processing cluster at Veraval
Kachch
and power-looms cluster at Ahmedabad. KANDLA Gandhinagar
Petroleum and
brass parts Ahmedabad
Morbi
There are 13 major industry groups that together account for around MUNDRA Chemicals, Petrochemicals,
Okha Surendranagar Pharma, Textiles
82.05 per cent of total factories, 95.85 per cent of total fixed capital Anand
Rajkot
investment, 90.09 per cent of the value of output & 93.21 per cent of Engineering Vadodara
and ceramics
value addition to Gujarat’s industrial economy. Jamnagar DAHEJ Ankleshwar
Amreli Bhavnagar
Soda ash and
Gujarat is a leader in industrial sectors such as chemicals, salt-based industries Surat
Sutrapada
petrochemicals, dairy, drugs, pharmaceuticals, cement, ceramics, HAZIRA Navsari
Kodinar
gems, jewellery, textiles & engineering. PIPAVAV
Valsad
The industrial sector of the state comprises of around 603,000 micro,
small & medium industries which provide employment to about The state has announced an Incentive program for the Industries
3,851,000 people. (General) from 2016-2021 in accordance with the New Industrial
Policy of 2015. The scheme aims to attract increased investments to
the state in the manufacturing sector to create more employment
opportunities.
Source: Industries Commissionerate, Government of Gujarat Socio-Economic Review of Gujarat, 2015-16, State Budget 2018-19, MSME: Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises, GIDC:
Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation,
32 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgINDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE - SEZS… (1/2)
Gujarat ranks first in terms of total area covered under SEZs in Sector-wise operational SEZs in Gujarat (As of February 2020)
India. It is also a leading SEZ state with the highest geographical Operational SEZs in
Sector
area of 29,423.9 hectares under SEZ development. Gujarat
Multi Product 6
As of February 2020, Gujarat had 20 operational SEZs. In addition
IT/ITES 6
to operational SEZs, Gujarat had four SEZs with valid in-principle
approvals, 28 SEZs with formal approvals and 24 SEZs with notified Textiles and Articles of Textiles 1
approvals. Hi-tech engineering products and related
1
services
Gujarat is the first state to formulate an SEZ policy, which includes Engineering goods 1
flexible labour laws and exit options for investors. SEZs in Gujarat
Chemicals 1
receive a 10-year corporate tax holiday on export profits (100.0 per
Non-conventional Energy incl.
cent for the initial five years and 50.0 per cent for the next five 1
(solar energy equipments/ cell)
years).
Multi Services 1
Apparel 1
Pharmaceuticals 1
Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India
33 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgGujarat KEY SECTORS Agro & Food Processing Textiles and Apparel Gems and Jewellery Oil and Gas Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology Chemicals and Petrochemicals
KEY SECTORS – AGRO & FOOD PROCESSING … (1/4)
Gujarat accounts for the largest share in the total investments in the Gujarat's position in Share of world
Crop
world production production (%)
food processing sector of India.
Castor seeds 1 41
Cotton, groundnut, bajra, paddy, maize, jowar, sesamum, castor & Fennel 1 67
tur (pigeon pea), along with fodder & vegetables, are the major kharif
Isabgul 2 35
crops in the state. Normal area under kharif cultivation is 8.6 million
hectares. Cotton 8 3.5
As of March 2019, 79 Agricultural Produce Market Committees Agri Export Zones Projects in Gujarat
(APMCs) are linked with the National Agriculture Market (eNAM). Mango and vegetables
Value added onions
GAIC promotes agricultural activities at the ground level & aids the
Sesame seeds0
development of agro industries in the state.
To provide an impetus to the development of farmers, Gujarat
announced ‘Agro Business Policy 2016-21. Food processing units
and agriculture infrastructural projects would be provided with
various kinds of assistance to ensure that the crops and fruits
cultivated in the state last longer and get exported on a large scale.
Source: Vibrant Gujarat, APMC-Agriculture Produce Market Committees, GAIC-Gujarat Agro Industries Corporation, Gujarat Economic Review, 2017-18
35 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgKEY SECTORS – AGRO & FOOD PROCESSING … (2/4)
In 2018-19, export of major agriculture commodities from Gujarat Agri Export (US$ million)
stood at US$ 5.36 billion and reached US$ 3.52 billion during April-
2019-20 (till
Crop 2018-19
December 2019. December 2019)
Fruits and Vegetable
1.09 1.53
Gujarat’s dairy sector consists of 17 district milk producers’ unions, seeds
with around 14,598 milk co-operative societies. Fresh Onions 4.98 1.69
Dairy Products 52.39 29.25
The state’s milk production, which stood at 13.57 million tonnes
Wheat 6.68 5.20
during 2018-19, was the fifth largest state in India with 7.69 per cent
Pulses 79.99 67.86
of India’s share.
Groundnut 298.78 383.60
Key districts in the dairy sector
Gandhinagar
Ahmedabad
Anand
36 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgKEY SECTORS – AGRO & FOOD PROCESSING … (3/4)
As per the State Budget 2019-20, an allocation of US$ Agricultural production (thousand tonnes)
824.63 million has been made to the Agriculture,
Crop 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18* 2018-19***
Cooperation and allied activities sector.
Rice 1,702.0 1,929 1,889 1,909
In 2018-19***, the production of cotton, rice, total Wheat 2,484.0 2,737 3,068 2,378
foodgrains and total oilseeds reached 5,053 thousand
Pulses 543.6 818.0 926.0 437.2
tonnes, 1,909 thousand tonnes, 5,053 thousand tonnes and
Total Foodgrains 6,279.3 7,422 7,661 6,691
4,152 thousand tonnes, respectively.
Cotton**** 9,400 8,575 10,113 5,053
Nutri / Coarse
1,549.7 1,937.0 1,709.0 783.8
Cereals
Sugarcane 11,950.0 11,950.0 12,052.0 12,967.7
Total Oilseeds 4,179.1 4,789 5,858** 4,152.2
Note: ** - As per 4th advance estimate, * Second advance estimate, NA- not available, *** As per 3rd Advance Estimates, **** Production (000 Bales of 170 kgs each
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, National Horticulture Board, Gujarat Economic Review, 2018-19, State Budget 2019-20, 11000,000 bales (170 kgs each),area in lakh hectares as per 3rd
advance estimates
37 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgKEY SECTORS – AGRO & FOOD PROCESSING … (4/4)
Key players in agro and food processing industry
Anand Milk Union Limited (AMUL) was established in 1946 in Anand, Gujarat. Amul is a market leader in butter,
whole milk, cheese, ice cream, dairy whitener, condensed milk, saturated fats and long-life milk. In 2019-20,
company witnessed an increase of 17 per cent in its turnover with Rs 38,550 crore (US$ 5.52 billion).
Amul
Parle Products Pvt Ltd has been India's largest manufacturer of biscuits and confectionery for almost 80 years.
Brands include Parle-G, Krackjack, Monaco, Hide and Seek, Poppins, Melody and Mango Bite.
The company has a factory at Bhuj, Gujarat.
Parle Products Pvt Ltd
Vadilal was established in 1907 at Ahmedabad. The company manufactures ice-creams and frozen desserts. In
October 2013, Vadilal was rated as India's second most attractive food & beverage brand by TRA.
Exports processed products. One manufacturing plant at Pundhra in Gandhinagar, second in Bareilly, Uttar
Pradesh, and third in Dharampur, Surat.
Vadilal
Rasna was formed in 1984 and has around 93.0 per cent market share in the powdered Indian soft drink
concentrate market.
The company has a wide range of products in the processed-foods category such as fruit jams, energy sports
drink powder, fruit cordial, rose syrup and iced tea.
Rasna has the largest capacity in Asia to make powder concentrates, with seven facilities spread across India.
Rasna The company is based in Ahmedabad.
38 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgKEY SECTORS – TEXTILES AND APPAREL … (1/3)
As per the Government of Gujarat’s survey report, technical textiles Cotton production in Gujarat (million bales of 170 kg each)
is a key emerging area, with over 860 units in Gujarat.
12.00
The textile industry contributes around 6 per cent to the total 10.00
10.50 12.64
industrial production in the state (organised sector). Gujarat is the 8.00 9.40
8.58
largest producer of denim in India (65-70 per cent) and the third- 6.00
largest producer in the world. 4.00 5.05
2.00
Surat is the largest manufacturing centre of silk fabric and produces 0.00
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18* 2018-19**
over 40 per cent of silk in the country. About 24-28 per cent of fixed
investment, production value and employment of SSI is from the
textiles sector. Gujarat has extended full support to entrepreneurs
who want to invest in the technical textile market in the state.
Note: * - As per 4th advance estimate, ** - As per 1st advance estimates
Source: Ministry of Textiles, SSI – Small Scale Industries, News articles, * as per 3rd Advance Estimates.
39 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgKEY SECTORS – TEXTILES AND APPAREL … (2/3)
On the basis of capital investments worth US$ 2.3 billion, the textile Investment opportunities
policy of Gujarat has been successful in providing large scale Conventional textiles
employment opportunities in the state. • Ginning and pressing
• Cotton & synthetic based spinning, weaving & processing units,
The Government of Gujarat has introduced various schemes to cotton knitwear
provide assistance in the form of: • Terry towel/home furnishing
• High valued garment manufacturing
• Interest subsidy, power tariff and VAT exemption.
Technical textiles
• Support to technical textiles.
• Protective textiles
• Assistance for energy conservation, water conservation and • Agro textiles
environmental compliance to the existing unit. • Geo textiles
• Automotive textiles
• Assistance for technology.
• Home textiles
• Acquisition and upgradation.
Infrastructure development
• Assistance for apparel training institutions and trainees. • Cotton Integrated Textile and Apparel Park
The State Government has announced plans for the setting up of
brown and green field projects to facilitate environment friendly
processing standards in the textile units of the state.
Source: Industrial Extension Bureau (A Government of Gujarat organisation)
40 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgKEY SECTORS – TEXTILES AND APPAREL … (3/3)
Key players in textiles and apparel industry
One of the largest producers of denim in the world and largest producer in Asia. Product line includes fabrics
(denims, shirtings, khakis and knitwear) and garments. Asia’s first fabric-manufacturing unit to receive an ISO-
14001 certification.
Arvind Ltd
100 per cent cotton-fabric manufacturers and a vertically integrated group. It has its registered office at
Ahmedabad. Exports fabric to over 45 countries, markets to over 150 Indian garment exporters.
Ashima Group
Part of the S.K. Birla Group, the company was established in Jamnagar, Gujarat in 1948. The company
manufactures fabrics for suiting and casual wear. It has restructured its business portfolios to focus on textile
manufacturing and marketing of fabrics and ready-to-wear clothing under its own brands.
Digjam Ltd
With over 60.0 per cent market share in India, Raymond is one of the largest integrated manufacturers of worsted
fabric in the world. The group is into textiles, engineering and aviation.
Raymond Apparel Limited is a 100 per cent subsidiary of Raymond Limited. The plant at Vapi in Gujarat has a
production capacity of 14 million metres per annum.
Raymond Ltd
41 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgKEY SECTORS – GEMS AND JEWELLERY… (1/2)
Gujarat accounts for around 72 per cent of the world’s share of Investment opportunities
processed diamonds and more than 80 per cent of diamonds Jewellery fabrication
processed in India. It also accounts for 95 per cent of diamonds White gold
exported from India. About 90 per cent of diamonds in Gujarat are
Platinum jewellery
processed by about 10,000 diamond units located in and around
Paved diamond jewellery
Surat.
Studded jewellery
Eight out of 10 diamonds in the world are polished in Surat. The state
has the highest labour productivity in the jewellery sector, with major Infrastructure development
jewellery clusters at Ahmedabad, Surat and Rajkot. Jewellery manufacturing units
Assaying and hallmarking centres
It is also internationally renowned for the production of unique
Gold refinery
hand-made silver ornaments (85 per cent of total silver jewellery
Diamond park
production of India).
Renowned institutions such as the Indian Diamond Institute, Gujarat Jewellery retail
Hira Bourse, and the Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council Luxury Products such as watches, brooches, clocks
provide skilled manpower for the industry.
Source: Industrial Extension Bureau (A Government of Gujarat organisation), Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics
42 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgKEY SECTORS – GEMS AND JEWELLERY… (2/2)
Key players in gems and jewellery industry
Sanghavi Export’s core business is exporting polished diamonds and diamond studded jewellery, and
manufacturing diamonds and jewellery.
It boasts of a large network of marketing offices worldwide, from the US to Hong Kong, Belgium to Japan,
Australia to Canada, and Singapore to the European nations.
The company’s well-equipped hi-tech diamond manufacturing factory, Sanghavi Diamond Mfg Pvt Ltd at Surat, is
Sanghavi Exports one of the largest units in Asia.
Venus Jewel is a partnership firm established in 1969, specialising in manufacturing large-sized premium
diamonds.
The company deals in sizes from 0.50 to 15.00 carats in an expensive array of shaped diamonds of exceptional
symmetry and polish.
Venus Jewel
Forever Diamonds is a manufacturer and exporter of diamond jewellery.
The company deals in loose diamonds, diamond jewellery and gold jewellery.
Forever Diamonds
43 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgKEY SECTORS – OIL AND GAS … (1/2)
Gujarat is a preferred destination for MNCs like BASF, Bayer, DuPont, GE
Key locations Oil and gas companies
Plastics, Solvay, Cairn Energy, Shell, British Gas, etc.
Reliance Industries refinery: Largest grassroots
Jamnagar refinery in the world;
Gujarat is known as India’s chemicals and petrochemicals hub. The state
Essar Refinery
has eight chemical clusters, 14 industrial estates and three SEZs, which
Dahej Petronet LNG’s re-gasification terminal
are primarily dedicated to the chemicals and petrochemicals industry. Oil
and gas reserves are located at Ankleshwar, Mehsana, Tapti High, Hazira, Hazira Shell and Total’s LNG terminal
Bharuch, Gandhar, Dahej, Jambusar, Palej and Kalol. Isolated gas fields
Vadodara Indian Oil Corporation’s refinery
are located around Ahmedabad.
Gandhar ONGC’s gas processing complex
In April 2019, Oil and Natural Gas corporation (ONGC), 406 wells are
proposed to be drilled for the development at a cost of Rs 2,403 crore Investment opportunities
(US$ 343.82 million). Oil & gas refining
Gas distribution
Export of petroleum products from Gujarat reached US$ 11,209.61 million
in FY20 (till February 2020). Investments in PCPIR are incentivised
Gujarat consists of 47 per cent of total domestic gas connections in the
country.
Gujarat, with Maharashtra and Delhi, accounts for 96 per cent of domestic
connections of piped natural gas and 92 per cent of commercial
connections.
Note: As per latest data available, MMTPA – Million Metric Tonnes Per Annum
Source: Industrial Extension Bureau Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gases, Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics
44 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgKEY SECTORS – OIL AND GAS … (2/2)
Key players in oil and gas industry
IOCL is India's largest integrated oil refining and marketing company by sales. It is the 18th largest petroleum
company in the world. It owns and operates 10 of India’s 22 refineries; the company had a refining capacity of
65.7 million metric tonnes per annum (MMTPA) (1.3 million barrels per day).
Indian Oil Corp Ltd The refinery at Koyali is IOCL’s largest with a capacity of 18 MMTPA.
(IOCL)
The company operates the largest oil producing fields in the Indian private sector. Cairn India holds material
exploration and production positions in 11 blocks in west and east along with new exploration rights elsewhere in
India and one in Sri Lanka. CIL plans to invest US$ 3 billion over three years, with 80 per cent of capex in the
Barmer oil block.
Cairn India
ONGC is India’s leading exploration and production company for oil and gas. It has 240 onshore production
installations, 77 drilling rigs and a 26,598 km pipeline network. ONGC has a plant at Hazira; assets in Mehsana,
Ahmedabad and Ankleshwar.
The company has the Institute of Reservoir Studies (IRS) in Ahmedabad and a regional office in Baroda.
ONGC
Shell is among the global leaders in the oil, gas and petrochemicals sector, with interests in bio-fuels, wind, solar
power and hydrogen. The company operates in over 90 countries, employing around 93,000 people worldwide. It
is one of the largest and most diversified international investor in India’s energy sector.
The company is the only global major to operate petro-fuel retail outlets in India. The Hazira LNG Terminal and
Shell port project is Shell’s largest venture in India.
45 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgKEY SECTORS – PHARMACEUTICALS AND
BIOTECHNOLOGY … (1/2)
Gujarat has over 3,300 pharmaceutical manufacturing units and
contributed 30-35 per cent to India’s pharma sector’s turnover and
Ahmedabad
around 28 per cent to India’s pharma exports during 2018-19. cluster
The state accounts for 80 per cent of intravenous sets manufactured
Gandhinagar
in the country. About 75,000 people are employed in the Surendranagar Ahmedabad Baroda
pharmaceutical sector in Gujarat. It has the largest number of clinical cluster
research organisations in India and over 100 companies with WHO-
Rajkot
compliant manufacturing units. The state accounts for 40 per cent of Ankleshwar
Junagadh cluster
the pharma machinery production of India.
Surat
Bharuch and
The landscape of the Gujarat biotechnology industry consists of more Vapi/Valsad
cluster
than 50 biotechnology companies and 66 support organisations.
Gujarat holds the maximum number of patents among all Indian
states, with 3,637 licensed units engaged in drug manufacturing.
Manufacturing Academic institution R&D organisation
Key initiatives taken by the Government for the industry are as
follows: (1) Gujarat is the only state in the country to issue sales Export of drug formulations from Gujarat reached US$ 1,912.78
license through IT application with the help of National Informatics million in 2018-19 and US$ 2,310.75 million in 2019-20 (till February
Centre. Setting up SEZs dedicated to the pharmaceutical sector to 2020).
boost investments. (2) Establishment of National Institute for
Pharmaceutical Education and Research for human resource
development.
Source: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics
46 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgKEY SECTORS – PHARMACEUTICALS AND
BIOTECHNOLOGY … (2/2)
Key players in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology industry
Sun Pharma was established in 1983. It manufactures Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) and specialty
pharmaceuticals. The company has 50 manufacturing plants across the world. Sun Pharmaceutical Advanced
Research Centre (SPARC) is situated in Vadodara (Baroda). Manufacturing plants in Gujarat are located at Vapi,
Halol, Ankleshwar, Ahmednagar and Vadodara.
Sun Pharma
Bayer is a global enterprise with core competencies in the fields of healthcare, agriculture and high-tech materials.
In India, Bayer operates 6 companies including Bayer Cropscience, which offers a range of products & it has
service back-up for modern agriculture and non-agricultural applications. The company has three business
groups: crop protection, environmental science & bio-science. It has 2 factories in Gujarat, at Ankleshwar and
Himatnagar.
Bayer Cropscience
Quintiles is a fully integrated biotech and pharmaceutical services provider offering clinical, commercial, consulting
and capital solutions. Key services in India include biostatistics, data management, clinical monitoring, central
laboratory services, electrocardiogram monitoring services, project management and regulatory services.
Quintiles India, the Indian subsidiary, has five offices in India. The research laboratory of the company is located at
Ahmedabad.
Quintiles
Zydus Cadila is one of the leading pharmaceuticals companies with a huge product line which includes
formulations, APIs, diagnostics, health-foods & diet-foods, skin care & animal healthcare products. The company
maintained a strong position in the market segments of cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, women’s healthcare &
respiratory. Production units are located in Ahmedabad, Vadodara and Ankleshwar for manufacturing tablets,
Zydus Cadila injectables, capsules, liquids and APIs.
47 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgKEY SECTORS – CHEMICALS AND PETROCHEMICALS
Gujarat’s chemicals and petrochemicals industry is one of the fastest Organic Chemicals Export (US$ million)
growing sectors in the state’s economy and is the leader in the
4,000.00
production of chemical and allied products in India.
3,500.00
3,728.13
3,523.75
Gujarat is the hub of chemical industry in India, accounts for 62 per 3,000.00
cent of India’s petrochemical production, 35 per cent of other
2,500.00
chemicals production and 18 per cent of India’s chemical exports.
2,000.00
Gujarat produces 6,500 chemicals & petrochemicals products and 1,500.00
largest supplier of bio fertilizers, seeds, urea and other fertilizers. The 1,000.00
1,119.37
state has 500 large and medium scale industrial units, about 16,000 500.00
of small scale industrial units and other factory units in chemical and 0.00
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
petrochemicals industry.
Exports of organic chemicals from Gujarat reached US$ 3,728.13
million in 2018-19.
Source: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics
48 Gujarat For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgYou can also read
