JHARKHAND THE MINING BASE OF INDIA - BIRSA MUNDA AIRPORT IN RANCHI, JHARKHAND - IBEF

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JHARKHAND THE MINING BASE OF INDIA - BIRSA MUNDA AIRPORT IN RANCHI, JHARKHAND - IBEF
BIRSA MUNDA AIRPORT IN RANCHI, JHARKHAND

 JHARKHAND
 THE MINING BASE OF INDIA

For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org                                  April 2018
JHARKHAND THE MINING BASE OF INDIA - BIRSA MUNDA AIRPORT IN RANCHI, JHARKHAND - IBEF
Table of Content

   Executive Summary……………….….…….3

   Advantage Jharkhand..…………..….……..4

   Jharkhand – An Introduction…….……..….6

   State Budget………….…………..............16

   Infrastructure Status……………...……… 17

   Business Opportunities…………...………55

   Doing Business in Jharkhand…………… 57

   State Acts & Policies………….….……… 58
JHARKHAND THE MINING BASE OF INDIA - BIRSA MUNDA AIRPORT IN RANCHI, JHARKHAND - IBEF
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

                                                    Jharkhand is one of the richest mineral zones in the world. The state boasts of 40% and 29% of India’s
     Mineral-rich state
                                                     mineral and coal reserves, respectively.

     Second largest iron ore                        With 25.7% of the total iron ore (hematite) reserves, Jharkhand ranks second among the states. During
     deposits                                        2015-16, the total iron ore (haematite) reserves in the state were recorded to be 4,596.621 million tonnes.

     Leading producer of                            During 2016-17, the state produced US$ 3,185.69 million worth of minerals, Mineral production during April-
     minerals in India                               December 2017 stood at US$ 312..87 billion.

     Sole producer of coking                        Jharkhand is the only state in India to produce coking coal, uranium & pyrite. The state is also a leading
     coal, uranium and pyrite                        producer of coal, mica, kyanite & copper.

                                                    Jharkhand has some of the country’s premier engineering colleges, including Birla Institute of Technology
     Renowned educational
                                                     (Ranchi), National Institute of Technology (Jamshedpur) & Indian School of Mines (Dhanbad) & business
     institutes                                      colleges such as Xavier Labor Relations Institute (Jamshedpur) & Indian Institute of Management (Ranchi).

                                                    Jharkhand is the largest producer of tussar (a non-mulberry silk) in India. As of June 2017, the state
     Largest producer of                             produces 2,600 MT of tussar silk out of the 3,700 MT produced in the country.
     tussar silk
                                                    In 2016-17, raw silk production in the state stood at 2,631 million tons.

     Strong growth in tourist
                                                    Tourist arrivals in the state have increased from 33.25 million in 2015 to 33.56 million in 2016.
     arrival

    Source: Department of Industry, Government of Jharkhand, Ministry of Mines, Ministry of Textiles

3         JHARKHAND                                                                                            For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
ADVANTAGE JHARKHAND

                                          Extensive mineral reserves                                            Policy and fiscal incentives
        2016-17                                                                                                                                                    2017-18
                               Jharkhand has around 40% of the country’s mineral                    Jharkhand offers a wide range of fiscal and policy
                                wealth.                                                               incentives to industries under the Industrial Policy
        Installed                                                                                     2012.                                                       Installed
                               The state is one of the largest producers of coal, mica
         thermal                                                                                                                                                   thermal
                                and copper in India.                                                 The state also has policies for IT and SEZs offering
          power                                                                                       sector-specific incentives.                                   power
                               Due to its large mineral reserves, mining and mineral
        capacity:                                                                                                                                                 capacity:
                                extraction are the major industries in the state.                    The state government is organizing boot camps called
        2,404.93                                                                                      Jharkhand Start-up Challenge across 10 districts,           1,543.74
          MW                                                                                          where innovative business ideas will be shared.               MW
       (as of July                                                                                                                                               (as of March
         2016)                                                                                                                                                      2018)

                                                                                       Advantage
                                                                                       Jharkhand

                                              Investment potential                                                  Location advantage
                               The GSDP of the state grew at a CAGR of 10.81%                       The state’s industries enjoy a unique location-specific
                                between 2011-12 and 2017-18..                                         advantage as it is close to the vast market of eastern
                               The state provides investment opportunities in sectors                India.
                                such as mining and metals, power, infrastructure,                    It is closer to the ports of Kolkata, Haldia and Paradip
                                manufacturing and food processing.                                    and has easy access to raw materials.

    Source: Press Information Bureau GSDP: Gross State Domestic Product, Central Electricity Authority

4         JHARKHAND                                                                                                     For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
JHARKHAND VISION - 2022

                                                                     Healthcare
                                                                        Focus on awareness and preventive
                                                                         measures.
                                                                        Targeted campaigns against common
                                   Education                             epidemics.                                      Utilities
                                     Primary education.                Government backed health insurance.                 Water and sanitation.
                                     Vocational training.              Private participation to fill talent gaps.          Telecommunication.
                                     Promoting equity & social                                                              Electricity.
                                      protection.                                                                            Security.
                                     Addressing demand side                                                                 Roads.
                                      issues.

                                                                         Improved living standards
            E-governance                                                                                                               Forestry
               Rationalising departments &                                                                                               To utilise the enormous
                schemes                                                                                                                    potential of forests & increase
               Curbing premature transfers.                                                                                               the output by 20%.
               Improving performance & career                                 Vision 2022
                management.                                                                                                        Power
               Strengthening the presence and                                                                                       Increasing generation to 10,000
                quality of block administration.                     Efficient                  Sustainable                           MU and bring AT&C losses to
                                                                  & transparent                  economic                             fewer than 15%.
                            Law & order                            governance                   development
                              Revamping the law & order                                                                 Mining and minerals
                               structure.                                                                                   Mining development and
                              Community support.                                                                            control.
                              Counter insurgency program.                                                                  Social and environmental
                                                                                                                             compliance.
                                                   Industry interface                         Agro development
                                                      Establishment of a single                To increase the agricultural
                                                       window clearance system for               productivity to 2,000 kilograms
                                                       investors in the state.                   per hectare.

    Source: Confederation of Indian Industry

5         JHARKHAND                                                                                                   For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
JHARKHAND FACT FILE

                                                                                                   Jharkhand is rich in mineral resources such as coal (27.3% of
                                                                                                    India’s reserves), iron ore (26% of India’s reserves), copper ore
                                                                                                    (18.5% of India’s reserves), uranium, mica, bauxite, granite,
                                                                                                    limestone, silver, graphite, magnetite and dolomite.

                                                                                                  Parameters                                        Jharkhand

                                                                                                   Capital                                           Ranchi
                                                                                                   Geographical area (sq km)                         79,714
                                                                                                   Administrative districts (No)                       24
                                                                                                   Population density (persons per sq
                                                                                                                                                       414
                                                                                                    km)
                                                                                                   Total population (million)                         33.0
      Jharkhand is located in the eastern part of India. The state shares its
                                                                                                     •   Male population (million)                     16.9
       borders with West Bengal in the east, Uttar Pradesh & Chhattisgarh
       in the west, Bihar in the north & Odisha in the south.                                        •   Female population (million)                   16.1
      Commonly spoken languages of the state are Hindi and Santhali;                              Sex ratio (females per 1,000 males)                948
       Urdu & Bengali are also prevalent. English is the primary medium of
                                                                                                   Literacy rate (%)                                  66.4
       education.
      Forests and woodlands occupy more than 29% of the area under the
       state.
      Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, Bokaro, Deoghar & Hazaribagh are some of
       the major cities & industrial areas in the state.

    Source: Government of Jharkhand, Indian Bureau of Mines, Ministry of Mines, Jharkhand State Portal

6         JHARKHAND                                                                                                  For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
JHARKHAND IN FIGURES … (1/2)

     1,22,432er                                     Jharkhand      All states     Source

     Economy                                         2017-18        2017-18

                                                                                  Directorate of Economics & Statistics of Jharkhand,
         GSDP as a percentage of all states’ GSDP      2.15          100.0
                                                                                  Central Statistics Office
                                                                                  Directorate of Economics & Statistics of Jharkhand,
         GSDP growth rate (%)                          10.22           6.6
                                                                                  Central Statistics Office
                                                                                  Directorate of Economics & Statistics of Jharkhand,
         Per capita GSDP (US$)                       1,175.78       1526.32
                                                                                  Central Statistics Office

     Physical Infrastructure

         Installed power capacity (MW)               1,764.46      3,40,526.58    Central Electricity Authority, as of January 2018

                                                                                  Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, as of
         Wireless subscribers (No)                  83,826,3401   1,151,936,422
                                                                                  November 2017
                                                                                  Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, as of
         Internet subscribers (No)                  23,630,0001   445,960,000
                                                                                  September 2017

     National Highway length (km)                      2,661        1,22,432      NHAI & Roads and Building Department

         Airports (No)                                  1             125         Airports Authority of India

    Note: 1Denotes Bihar (Includes Jharkhand)

7        JHARKHAND                                                                For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
JHARKHAND IN FIGURES … (2/2)

     Parameter                                                         Jharkhand                    All states         Source

     Social Indicators

         Literacy rate (%)                                                  88.7                       73.0            Census 2011

         Birth rate (per 1,000 population)                                  22.9                       20.4            SRS Bulletin

     Investments

                                                                                                                       Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, From
         FDI equity inflows (US$ billion)                                  0.113                      368.05
                                                                                                                       April 2000 to December 2017

     Industrial Infrastructure

         Completed and Operational PPP projects                                                                        DEA, Ministry of Finance, Government of India, July
                                                                             15                       1,575
         (No)                                                                                                          2016

         Notified SEZs (No)                                                   1                        356             Sezindia.nic.in as of December 1, 2017

    Note : PPP: Public-Private Partnership, SEZ: Special Economic Zone, SRS: Sample Registration System, 1Includes Bihar

8        JHARKHAND                                                                                                     For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – GSDP

      At current prices, Jharkhand’s gross state domestic product (GSDP)*                                     Visakhapatnam
                                                                                                                 GSDP at current
                                                                                                                              port
                                                                                                                                 prices
                                                                                                                                   traffic(in
                                                                                                                                            (million
                                                                                                                                              US$ billion)
                                                                                                                                                     tonnes)
       was about Rs 2.79 trillion (US$ 43.17 billion) in 2017-18.

      The GSDP increased at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of                                  50.00                                CAGR (In Rs) 10.81%                                                       3
       10.81% between 2011-12 and 2017-18.
                                                                                                      45.00

                                                                                                                                                                                                              2.79
      Jharkhand’s economic growth is driven by the strong performance of                                                                                                                                            2.5

                                                                                                                                                                                                         43.17
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2.54
                                                                                                      40.00
       industrial sectors such as mining, tourism and pharmaceuticals.

                                                                                                                                                                                 2.31

                                                                                                                                                                                        336.4
                                                                                                      35.00

                                                                                                                                                              2.19
                                                                                                                                                             36.25
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2

                                                                                                                                                                             303.5
                                                                                                                  32.19

                                                                                                                                       32.17
                                                                                                      30.00

                                                                                                                                                  1.89
                                                                                                                                                 31.28
                                                                                                                                     1.75
                                                                                                      25.00                                                                                                          1.5

                                                                                                                            1.51
                                                                                                      20.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1
                                                                                                      15.00

                                                                                                      10.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     0.5
                                                                                                       5.00

                                                                                                       0.00                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                  2011-12

                                                                                                                                     2012-13

                                                                                                                                                 2013-14

                                                                                                                                                             2014-15

                                                                                                                                                                             2015-16

                                                                                                                                                                                        2016-17

                                                                                                                                                                                                         2017-18
                                                                                                                                               US$ billion             Rs trillion

    Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics of Jharkhand, Central Statistics Office GSDP* - Jharkhand Economic Survey 2017-18

9         JHARKHAND                                                                                                                For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – NSDP

      The net state domestic product (NSDP#) of Jharkhand, during 2017-                                    Visakhapatnam
                                                                                                              NSDP at current
                                                                                                                           port
                                                                                                                              prices
                                                                                                                                traffic(in
                                                                                                                                         (million
                                                                                                                                           US$ billion)
                                                                                                                                                  tonnes)
       18, stood at Rs 2.59 trillion (US$ 39.96 billion).

      Between 2011-12 and 2017-18, NSDP of the state grew at a CAGR                               45.00                                CAGR (In Rs) 11.12%                                                    3
       of 11.12%.
                                                                                                   40.00

                                                                                                                                                                                                     39.96
                                                                                                                                                                                                               2.5

                                                                                                                                                                                                     2.59
                                                                                                   35.00

                                                                                                                                                                                            2.34
                                                                                                                                                                                           336.4
                                                                                                                                                                    33.24

                                                                                                                                                                                 303.5
                                                                                                   30.00                                                                                                       2

                                                                                                                                                                                 2.12
                                                                                                                                                                 2.00
                                                                                                                                  29.52
                                                                                                               29.31

                                                                                                                                                       28.54
                                                                                                   25.00

                                                                                                                                                     1.72
                                                                                                                                                                                                               1.5

                                                                                                                                            1.60
                                                                                                   20.00

                                                                                                                         1.37
                                                                                                   15.00                                                                                                       1

                                                                                                   10.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                               0.5
                                                                                                    5.00

                                                                                                    0.00                                                                                                       0

                                                                                                               2011-12

                                                                                                                                  2012-13

                                                                                                                                                     2013-14

                                                                                                                                                                 2014-15

                                                                                                                                                                                 2015-16

                                                                                                                                                                                           2016-17

                                                                                                                                                                                                     2017-18
                                                                                                                                                   US$ billion             Rs trillion

 Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics of Jharkhand, Central Statistics Office, NSDP# - Jharkhand Economic Survey 2017-18

10      JHARKHAND                                                                                                               For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – PER CAPITA GSDP

      Jharkhand’s per capita GSDP increased to Rs 76,120.00 (US$                                              Visakhapatnam
                                                                                                               GSDP per capitaport
                                                                                                                               at current
                                                                                                                                   traffic (million
                                                                                                                                            prices (in
                                                                                                                                                    tonnes)
                                                                                                                                                       US$)
       1,175.8) in 2017-18, as compared with Rs 45,318.00 (US$ 966.68) in
       2011-12.
                                                                                                    1,400.00                              CAGR (In Rs) 9.03%                                                          80,000
      Jharkhand’s per capita GSDP increased at a CAGR of 9.03%

                                                                                                                                                                                                           76120.00
       between 2011-12 and 2017-18.                                                                 1,200.00                                                                                                          70,000

                                                                                                                                                                                            70191.00

                                                                                                                                                                                                       1175.78
                                                                                                                                                                              65084.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      60,000

                                                                                                                                                               62496.00
                                                                                                    1,000.00

                                                                                                                                                                                         336.4
                                                                                                                                                              1036.76

                                                                                                                                                                            303.5
                                                                                                                           966.68

                                                                                                                                                   54813.00
                                                                                                                                       950.47
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      50,000

                                                                                                                                                   909.31
                                                                                                                                    51620.00
                                                                                                     800.00

                                                                                                                   45318.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      40,000
                                                                                                     600.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      30,000

                                                                                                     400.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      20,000

                                                                                                     200.00                                                                                                           10,000

                                                                                                        0.00                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                   2011-12

                                                                                                                                    2012-13

                                                                                                                                                   2013-14

                                                                                                                                                              2014-15

                                                                                                                                                                            2015-16

                                                                                                                                                                                         2016-17

                                                                                                                                                                                                       2017-18
                                                                                                                                                US$ billion             Rs trillion

 Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics of Jharkhand, Central Statistics Office Per Capita

11      JHARKHAND                                                                                                            For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – PER CAPITA NSDP

      Jharkhand’s per capita NSDP stood at Rs 70,468.06 (US$ 1,088.5)                                          Visakhapatnam
                                                                                                                NSDP per capitaport
                                                                                                                                at current
                                                                                                                                    traffic (million
                                                                                                                                             prices (in
                                                                                                                                                     tonnes)
                                                                                                                                                        US$)
       in 2017-18 in comparison with Rs 41,254.00 (US$ 879.99) in 2011-
       12.
                                                                                                     1,200.00                                                                                                                    80,000
                                                                                                                                                   CAGR (In Rs) 9.33%
      Jharkhand’s per capita NSDP grew at a CAGR of 3.1% between
       2011-12 and 2017-18.                                                                                                                                                                                                      70,000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1088.48
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     70468.00
                                                                                                     1,000.00

                                                                                                                                                                                                          64823.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                             336.4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 60,000

                                                                                                                                                                                     950.58

                                                                                                                                                                                                  303.5
                                                                                                                                                                                              59628.00
                                                                                                                    879.99

                                                                                                                                         872.03

                                                                                                                                                                               57301.00
                                                                                                      800.00

                                                                                                                                                                      829.56
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 50,000

                                                                                                                                                                 50006.00
                                                                                                                                                   47360.00
                                                                                                      600.00                                                                                                                     40,000

                                                                                                                              41254.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 30,000
                                                                                                      400.00

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 20,000

                                                                                                      200.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 10,000

                                                                                                         0.00                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                    2011-12

                                                                                                                                         2012-13

                                                                                                                                                                 2013-14

                                                                                                                                                                               2014-15

                                                                                                                                                                                              2015-16

                                                                                                                                                                                                          2016-17

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2017-18
                                                                                                                                                              US$ billion                Rs trillion

 Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics of Jharkhand, Central Statistics Office, Per capita

12      JHARKHAND                                                                                                                 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – PERCENTAGE
                   DISTRIBUTION OF GSVA

      During 2017-18, the tertiary sector contributed 58.23% to the state’s                    Visakhapatnam
                                                                                                      GSVA composition
                                                                                                              port trafficby
                                                                                                                          (million
                                                                                                                             sectortonnes)
       GSVA, at current prices, followed by the secondary sector with a
       contribution of 36.35% and primary sector with a contribution of
                                                                                         100%
       29.44%.                                                                                          38.54%        CAGR          46.95%
      At a CAGR of 14.46%, the tertiary sector has grown the fastest                    90%
       among the three sectors, between 2011-12 to 2017-18. The growth
                                                                                         80%                          14.46%
       has been driven by trade, hotels, real estate, finance, insurance,
       transport, communications and other services.                                     70%
      Between 2011-12 to 2017-18, the primary and secondary sectors
                                                                                         60%
       expanded at a CAGR of 7.94% and 8.18%, respectively.                                             33.76%
                                                                                         50%                          8.18%
                                                                                                                                    29.31%

                                                                                         40%

                                                                                         30%
                                                                                                        27.70%
                                                                                         20%                                        23.74%
                                                                                                                      7.94%
                                                                                         10%

                                                                                          0%
                                                                                                        2011-12                    2017-18

                                                                                                         Primary   Secondary   Tertiary

 Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics of Jharkhand, Central Statistics Office

13      JHARKHAND                                                                                     For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – AGRICULTURAL
                      PRODUCTION

       About 80% of the rural population of the state depends on                                                                          Annual production in 2016-17 (‘000
                                                                                                  Crop
        agriculture. Rice is the major food crop of the state, covering 80% of                                                                         tonnes)
        the cropped area. In 2016-17, total rice production in the state stood                    Rice                                                      3,556.2
        at 3,556.2 thousand tonnes.
                                                                                                  Wheat                                                      428.7
       In 2016-17, total production of horticulture crops in the state of
        Jharkhand stood at 4.76 million tonnes, while the total area under                        Pulses                                                     771.8
        cultivation was 339.56 thousand hectares. During 2017-18, US$ 1.55                        Food grains                                               5,368.3
        million for implementing Centrally Sponsored Scheme on Mission for
                                                                                                  Onion                                                     254.63^
        Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) were allocated under
        National Horticulture Mission for the development of the horticulture                     Honey                                                      1.25*
        sector in the state.
                                                                                                Source: Ministry of Agriculture
       The state’s soil and climatic conditions also support cultivation of
        ornamental plants, mushrooms, spices and tea.
                                                                                                  Funds under National Food Security Mission (NFSM) for pulses
       In 2016-17, total production of fruits in Jharkhand stood at 1,026.31                     – US$ million
        thousand tonnes and production of vegetables stood at 3.71 million
                                                                                                           Year                   Allocated       Released            Expenditure
        tonnes.
                                                                                                         2014-15                    4.17            2.29                 2.90
       The pulses produced in the state mainly include arhar, urad, moong,
                                                                                                                  2
        kulthi, bengal gram, masur and peas. At 0.79 tonnes/hectare,                                     2015-16                    3.46            1.98                 0.83
        productivity of pulses in Jharkhand exceeds the national average of
                                                                                                         2016-17                      -               -                    -
        0.75 tonnes/hectare.
                                                                                                         2017-18                    1.48            0.916                  -

     Note: ^ - 1st AE 2016-17, 2As of November 2015, * - (2016-17 3rd AE)
     Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare

14        JHARKHAND                                                                                                       For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – INVESTMENTS

      According to the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP),               FDI equity inflows in Jharkhand and Bihar,
       the cumulative FDI inflows in Jharkhand & Bihar, from April 2000 to                     2011-12 to 2017-18* (US$ million)
       December 2017, totalled to US$ 113 million.
                                                                                  50
      Real estate, mining & construction are among the major contributors        45
       to economic growth of the state.                                           40

                                                                                                                               43
                                                                                  35
      The New Industrial & Investment Promotion Policy-2016 was                  30
       formulated to focus on captive power plants & IT sector, in addition       25
                                                                                  20

                                                                                          24
       to providing incentives like VAT exemption & stamp duty waiver for
                                                                                  15
       existing or new ventures in small-scale sector.
                                                                                  10

                                                                                                                     11

                                                                                                                                         10

                                                                                                                                                    10
      In February 2017, Amway India launched its 1st express pick & pay            5

                                                                                                  8

                                                                                                           1
                                                                                  -
       store in Jharkhand. The brand plans to open 18 such stores pan
                                                                                        2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18*
       India over a period of 1 year.
                                                                                                                               Note: * - April-September 2017.
                                                                                                            Source: Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion
     Investment intentions in terms of IEMs filed, LOIs/DILs issued
                                                                               Major industry players from Singapore are keen on investing in
                                                                                different sectors such as urban development, construction energy,
                                                        Proposed                infrastructure, engineering & healthcare in the state of Jharkhand,
        Year                     Number                 investments             as Jharkhand is becoming an investment ready state, with abundant
                                                        (US$ million)           raw materials, qualified & skilled human resource, conducive
                                                                                industrial & business policies & supportive leadership.
               2015                    5                     23.75
                                                                               The 1st ever Global Investors 2-day Summit was held in February
               2016                    14                   205.81              2017 in the state, and was attended by prominent businessmen to
               2017                    14                  2,018.09             promote Jharkhand as an investment destination and to generate
                                                                                employment.
              2018
                                                                               In June 2017, the Jharkhand government stated that it has attracted
        ((up to February               1                     93.10              US$ 104.12 million in investments.
              2018)
                                                                               In February 2018, the number of investments filed were 1 and the
                                                                                amount of investments proposed were Rs 6 crore (US$ 93.10
                                                                                million).

15      JHARKHAND                                                                               For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
BUDGET 2018-19

      Budget expenditure for 2018-19 is estimated to be US$ 9.16 billion.
      As per the 2018-19 budget, the revenue receipts in the state totalled to US$ 9.16 billion, while capital expenditure stood at around US$ 2.19 billion.
      For 2018-19, the fiscal deficit is estimated to be US$ 1.56 billion (3.99% of GSDP).

     State annual budget (US$ million)

     Sectors                                                            Budget (US$ billion)                     Percentage of total

       Education                                                                 1.68                                    16%
       Rural Development and Panchayati Raj                                      1.74                                    17%
       Roads and Buildings                                                       0.84                                     8%
       Energy                                                                    0.93                                     9%
       Agriculture and allied fields                                             0.41                                     4%
       Irrigation                                                                0.32                                     3%
       Power                                                                     0.53                                     5%
       Industry and mining                                                       0.07                                     1%
       General economic services                                                 0.34                                     3%
       Community services                                                        2.62                                    25%
       Routine services                                                          0.19                                     2%
       Transportation                                                            0.66                                     6%
       Total                                                                    10.33                                    100

 Source: Budget at a Glance 2017-18, Budget Highlights 2018-19

16      JHARKHAND                                                                                      For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – ROADS … (1/2)

                                                                                  Road length constructed under Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
                                                                                   (PMGSY) stood at 1,750.32 km, 1,346.24 km and 3,119.52 km in
                                                                                   2014-15, 2015-16 and 2016-17 respectively. As of November 2017,
                                                                                   2,592.77 km of road works are ongoing under PMGSY in Jharkhand.
                                                                                  In October 2016, Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA)
                                                                                   approved the construction of a new highway project worth US$ 292
                                                                                   million between Sahibganj in Jharkhand (NH-131A) to Manihari in
                                                                                   Bihar (NH-133B).
                                                                                  In May 2017, Ramky Infrastructure bagged a US$ 50.12 million
                                                                                   highway project in Jharkhand. The project was awarded by the
                                                                                   National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), and pertains to four-
                                                                                   laning of 40.5 km stretch of Barhi-Hazaribag section of NH 33 in the
                                                                                   state.
                                                         Source: Maps of India

      There are 15 National Highways (NH) running through Jharkhand:
       NH-2, NH-6, NH-23, NH-31, NH-32, NH-33, NH-75, NH-78, NH-80,
       NH-98, NH-99, NH-100, NH-114A, NH-133, NH-220, NH-333 and
       NH-343, measuring 2,374 km. The total length of state highways is         Road type                                   Road length (km)
       around 6,880 km.
                                                                                 National highways (km)                           2,653.64
      The state’s industrial activity is primarily concentrated in an area
       south of NH-2, which connects Kolkata with Delhi via Jharkhand.           State highways                                    6,880
      In January 2016, under the Centre’s Road Requirement Plans
                                                                                 Rural roads                                      24,300
       (RRP), new road and bridge infrastructure worth US$ 97.76 million
       including 11 roads, was allocated to the state.

 Source: Ministry of Road Transport & Highways

17      JHARKHAND                                                                                  For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – ROADS … (2/2)

      Jharkhand is expediting land acquisition for construction of a 16.42 km long ring road worth Rs 645 crore (US$ 99.63 million). The project will pass
       through 17 villages and will take the pressure off town roads. It is expected to be completed before June 2018.

      The Ministry of Roads India has announced plans to expand highways in Jharkhand under the PPP model with an estimated investment of US$ 890
       million.

      Under Prime Minister's Rural Road Scheme, the state plans to construct 3,000 km road by 2017. The Centre will contribute US$ 129.65 million,
       whereas the State’s contribution to the project would be US$ 86.48 million.

     Major highways undertaken in Jharkhand

                  Name of the project                            NH No.                   Funded by            Length (km)           Cost (US$ billion)

        Six-laning of Barwa Adda-Panagarh                           2                        BOT                  122.88                   0.28

        Six-Laning of Aurangabad-Barwa Adda                         2                        BOT                 221.346                   0.39

        Two lane with paved shoulders of Chas-
                                                                    23                       NHAI                  78.19                   0.06
        Ramgarh

        4-Laning of Mahulia to Behragora to
                                                                  33 & 6                 Not available             127                     0.16
        Kharagpur

 Source: Ministry Of Road Transport And Highways, Government of Jharkhand, ADB: Asian Development Bank

18      JHARKHAND                                                                                        For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – RAILWAYS

                                                                                  Seven railway projects have been inaugurated in Jharkhand in
                                                                                   August 2017. The State Government and Ministry of Railways have
                                                                                   formed a joint venture to implement these projects.
                                                                                  In January 2016, Jharkhand government signed a joint venture with
                                                                                   the India railways for developing the state’s railways infrastructure.
                                                                                  As of March 2017, the state plans to develop Ispat Nagar railway
                                                                                   station for passenger trains in Bokaro. The station will be convenient
                                                                                   for the passengers traveling on the Bhojudih-Adra & Howrah route.

                                                                                                                            Length           Cost
                                                                                   Name of the project           Year
                                                                                                                             (km)         (US$ billion)

                                                         Source: Maps of India       rd
                                                                                    3 line between
                                                                                                                2015-16       429             0.02
                                                                                    Dhanbad-Sonnagar
      The total length of railway lines in Jharkhand is 2,181.93 km. The
       state has extensive goods-handling facilities available at Ranchi,           Danea-Ranchi Road           2013-14       25.2            0.01
       Bokaro, Dhanbad & Jamshedpur stations as well as ore-loading
       facilities at Kiriburu, Lohardaga & all Central Coalfields Ltd (CCL)
       coal mines. The dedicated freight corridor (Eastern Corridor                 Doubling between
                                                                                                                2015-16       166         Not available
                                                                                    Bondamunda-Ranchi
       Extension to Kolkata under the Dedicated Freight Corridor
       Corporation of India) will pass through the state & is expected to
       benefit the industry significantly. The Eastern Freight Corridor is
                                                                                    Namkum - Kandra,
       expected to be completed by 2018.
                                                                                    Giridih - Parasnath-
                                                                                                                2016-17       222             0.33
                                                                                    Madhuban, Tori -
                                                                                    Chatra Rail Line

 Source: Ministry of Railways

19      JHARKHAND                                                                                  For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – AIRPORTS… (1/2)

                                                                                      A domestic airport is located in the state capital, Ranchi. Direct links
                                                                                       are available from Ranchi to prominent cities such as Delhi, Patna,
                                                                                       Kolkata and Mumbai.
                                                                                      Jamshedpur, Dumka, Dhanbad, Bokaro, Giridih, Deoghar,
                                                                                       Hazaribagh, Daltonganj and Noamundi also have airstrips.
                                                                                       Chartered flights are available between the steel city of Jamshedpur
                                                                                       and Kolkata.
                                                                                      Department of Civil Aviation of the state government plans to
                                                                                       acquire land to develop 12 airstrips in the Chatra, Simdega,
                                                                                       Lohardaga, Godda, Pakur, Latehar, Sahebganj, Jamtara, Saraikela,
                                                                                       Garhwa, Koderma and Khunti districts.
                                                                                      As of December 2017, the State Government has asked AAI to
                                                                                       assess the feasibility of development of Giridh airport for Regional
                                                                                       Connectivity Scheme (RCS) operations.
                                                                                      AAI, Defense Research Development Organization (DRDO), and
                                                                                       the Government of Jharkhand signed a tripartite MoU for the
                                                             Source: Maps of India
                                                                                       development of the Deoghar Airport. For the project, the state
                                                                                       government will provide US$ 29.74 million, and AAI will provide US$
              Domestic airport^             Inter-state helicopter service*            7.47 million.

 Notes: AAI – Airports Authority of India
 Source: Airports Authority of India

20     JHARKHAND                                                                                        For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – AIRPORTS … (2/2)

                              Ranchi aircraft movement (nos.)                                                                        Ranchi passenger traffic (nos.)

        16000                                                                                                    1800000
        14000                                                                                                    1600000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1,576,600
                                                                                                                 1400000

                                                                                                      13,410
        12000
                                                                                                                 1200000
        10000
                                                                                                                 1000000

                                                                                                                                                                                                      1,035,740
         8000

                                                                                            9,051

                                                                                                                                                   491,418

                                                                                                                                                              463,738
                                                                                                                  800000

                                                                                                                                        363,441
                                                                        7,642

                                                                                                                           273,763
         6000

                                                                                  6,592
                                                              6,587

                                                                                                                                                                                            739,961
                                          6,512

                                                                                                                  600000

                                                                                                                                                                                  653,832
                                                    5,302

                                                                                                                                                                        517,006
         4000                                                                                                     400000
                                4,572
                    4,523

         2000                                                                                                     200000
             0                                                                                                         0
                                                    2012-13
                    2009-10

                                2010-11

                                          2011-12

                                                              2013-14

                                                                        2014-15

                                                                                  2015-16

                                                                                            2016-17

                                                                                                                           2009-10

                                                                                                                                        2010-11

                                                                                                                                                  2011-12

                                                                                                                                                             2012-13

                                                                                                                                                                        2013-14

                                                                                                                                                                                  2014-15

                                                                                                                                                                                            2015-16

                                                                                                                                                                                                      2016-17
                                                                                                      2017-18*

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2017-18*
       During 2016-17, the freight handled was 4,315 metric tonnes (MT). Freight traffic during April 2017-February 2018 stood at 4,315 MT.
       During April 2017-February 2018, the total aircraft moment was 13,410.
       During April 2017-January 2018, the total passenger traffic was 15,76,600.

 Notes: * - for the period April-February 2018
 Source: Airports Authority of India

21     JHARKHAND                                                                                                                     For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – POWER

      As of February 2018, Jharkhand had a total installed power                            Visakhapatnam
                                                                                                   Installed power
                                                                                                             port traffic
                                                                                                                    capacity
                                                                                                                          (million
                                                                                                                               (MW)tonnes)
       generation capacity of 1764.46 MW, comprising 755.67 MW under
       private utilities, 554.05 MW under state sector and 454.74 MW under
                                                                                     3500
       central utilities.
                                                                                     3000
      Backed by large coal reserves in the state, of the total installed

                                                                                                       3,038
       power generation capacity in the state, 1543.74 MW of capacity was            2500

                                                                                                                                                         2,626
                                                                                                                                               2,626
                                                                                                                           2,580

                                                                                                                                     2,580
       contributed by coal-based thermal power plants.

                                                                                                                 2,270
                                                                                     2000

                                                                                                                                                                   2,237
                                                                                              1,984
      Additionally, the state has total 191 MW of installed hydropower

                                                                                                                                                                             1,764
                                                                                     1500
       generation capacity and 29.72 MW from renewable sources. Per
                                                                                     1000
       capita electricity consumption in the state was recorded to be 552
       kWh, as compared to the country’s average of 1,010 kWh, during                 500
       2015-16.
                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                           2012-13
                                                                                             2009-10

                                                                                                       2010-11

                                                                                                                 2011-12

                                                                                                                                     2013-14

                                                                                                                                               2014-15

                                                                                                                                                         2015-16

                                                                                                                                                                   2016-17

                                                                                                                                                                             2017-18*
      As of December 2017, the state of Jharkhand achieved the target of
       100% electrification in 2,525 un-electrified villages as per the 2011
       census.

      Adani Group is planning to invest sum of US$ 7.47 billion in the state of Jharkhand. Under this investment scheme, the group is planning to set up
       a 1,600 MW thermal power plant in district of Godda. Land acquisition for this plant has been completed.

      By December 2016, the state had plans to sign power purchase agreements (PPAs) for a total of 1.1 GW solar projects auctioned at the beginning
       of the year. As of April 2017, the agreement was not signed.

      In December 2016, NTPC successfully exposed seam-III in its 1st coal mine-Pakri Barwadih located in Jharkhand, after removal of over burden of
       7 lakh cubic metres. Coal production from this mine is expected to begin shortly & can be supplied to any project of the company.

  Note: * As of March 2018
 Source: Central Electricity Authority, Business Standard

22      JHARKHAND                                                                                      For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – TELECOM

      According to estimates from Telecom Regulatory Authority of India                  Telecom Infrastructure (as of January 2018)
       (TRAI), the states of Jharkhand and Bihar had 2,73,551 wire-line
       subscribers, as of December 2017 and 83.83 million wireless                        Wireless subscribers
                                                                                                                  (2)
                                                                                                                                               83,826,340
       subscribers, as of January 2018.
                                                                                                                   (2)
                                                                                          Wire-line subscribers                                 2,73,551
      By the end of November 2017, 12,034,024 subscribers had
                                                                                                                 (1)
       submitted requests for mobile number portability in the state.                     Internet subscribers                                 23,630,000

      By the end of January 2018, state of Jharkhand and Bihar had                       Tele-density
                                                                                                         (2)
                                                                                                                                                  59.84
       23,630,000 internet subscribers.
                                                                                                         (3)
                                                                                          Post offices                                            3,118
      By December 2017, 59.84 was the recorded tele-density of the state.

      As of March 2017, the state had 3,118 post offices.
                                                                                          Some major telecom companies in Jharkhand
      In an attempt to encourage mobile banking in rural pockets of the
       state, Jharkhand government has decided to waive Value Added Tax                    Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)
       (VAT) on mobile phones worth less than US$ 76.91.                                   Vodafone Essar

                                                                                           Reliance Communications

                                                                                           Idea Cellular

                                                                                           Tata Teleservices

                                                                                           Bharti Airtel

                                                                                           Aircel Limited

 Notes: 1 As of December 2017, 2 Denotes Bihar (Includes Jharkhand), 3 As on March 2017
 Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, India Post,

23      JHARKHAND                                                                                              For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS: URBAN
                  INFRASTRUCTURE

      Under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM), five projects costing US$ 173.2 million were sanctioned for urban centres
       such as Ranchi, Dhanbad and Jamshedpur. The key areas of development are solid waste management systems and water supply.

      Department of Urban Development of the state government has schemes for development of urban transport, water supply, sewerage, solid waste
       management and other civic amenities. The state has proposed an outlay of Rs 4,551.82 crore (US$ 706.5 million) for urban development, drinking
       water and sanitation in its Budget 2017-18.

      Under the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation, (AMRUT), 7 cities/towns were identified for urban development, namely –
       Dhanbad, Ranchi, Deogarh, Adityapur, Hazaribag, Chas and Giridih.

      The central government has started work on a multi-modal terminal on the river Ganga at Sahibganj in Jharkhand. This is a part of the 1,100-Km
       long national waterway being constructed between Varanasi and Haldia. It will have a cargo handling capacity of 2.24 million tonnes per annum.
       The project will lead to the creation of business and employment opportunities in the state, and will also benefit rural areas in Jharkhand.

     City                                              Water supply                                            Solid waste management system

                           •    As per City Development Plant (CDP) of Ranchi, the demand         •   Solid-waste generation is expected to increase to 602
                                for water is expected to increase to 751 million litres per day       tonnes per day (TPD) in 2026.
       Ranchi                   (MLD) by 2036.                                                    •   Around US$ 25.11 million of investment has been
                           •    Around US$ 64.85 million of investment has been envisaged             envisaged up to March 2015.
                                up to March 2015.

                                                                                                  •   Solid-waste generation is expected to increase to 776
                       •       As per CDP of Dhanbad, the demand for water is expected to
                                                                                                      TPD in 2026.
                               increase to 413 MLD by 2026.
       Dhanbad                                                                                    •   Around US$ 14.44 million of investment has been
                       •       Around US$ 89.74 million of investment has been envisaged up
                                                                                                      envisaged up to March 2015.
                               to March 2015.

 Source: Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India

24      JHARKHAND                                                                                         For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS: KEY PUBLIC–PRIVATE
                   PARTNERSHIP (PPP) PROJECTS

                                                                                                                           Project cost
               Project name                             Type of PPP           Sector                Status
                                                                                                                          (US$ million)

       Ranchi Ring Road Project                     Build-Operate-Transfer
                                                                             Transport            Operational                102.87
     (Section 3, 4, 5 and 6)                             (BOT) Annuity

     Road Upgradation (Ranchi-Patratu               Build-Operate-Transfer
                                                                             Transport            Operational                43.77
     Dam Road) Project                                   (BOT) Annuity

     Road Upgradation (Patratu Dam-                 Build-Operate-Transfer
                                                                             Transport            Operational                54.22
     Ramgarh) Project                                    (BOT) Annuity

     Road Upgradation (Adityapur-                   Build-Operate-Transfer
                                                                             Transport            Operational                40.00
     Kandra) Project                                     (BOT) Annuity

     Road Upgradation (Chaibasa-                    Build-Operate-Transfer
                                                                             Transport            Operational                71.83
     Kandra-Chowka Road) Project                         (BOT) Annuity

     Hazaribagh-Ranchi NH-33 Road                   Build-Operate-Transfer
                                                                             Transport            Operational                144.19
     Project                                             (BOT) Annuity

 Source: Ministry of Finance, Government of India

25      JHARKHAND                                                                        For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE – EDUCATION

      Jharkhand has a literacy rate of 70.3%; the male literacy rate is         Education infrastructure in Jharkhand (2016)
       79.6% and the female literacy rate is 59.9%, as per NSSO 71st
       round survey, 2014.                                                        Universities                                              16
      Birla Institute of Technology (Ranchi), National Institute of              Medical colleges                                           3
       Technology (Jamshedpur) & Indian School of Mines (Dhanbad) are
                                                                                  Dental colleges                                            3
       among the well-known engineering colleges in the country. The
       Xavier Labour Relations Institute in Jamshedpur is one of the              Community colleges                                         3
       premier business schools in India.
                                                                                  Engineering colleges (Government + Private)               45
      The state has 5 reputed research institutes, which are involved in
       research in the fields of iron, steel, mining and metallurgy. The state
       government has earmarked an investment of US$ 4.8 billion under           Literacy rates (%)
       the 12th Five Year Plan to strengthen the education infrastructure.
                                                                                  Literacy rate                                            70.3
      Jharkhand Education Project Council, in collaboration with Sampark
       Foundation, launched Sampark Smart Shala program with an                   Male literacy                                            79.6
       investment worth US$ 5.94 million to reach 26,000 primary schools
                                                                                  Female literacy                                          59.9
       in the state.

      The state has 4 medical colleges, which are under construction,
       including 1 Ayurvedic medical college, 2 Unani medical colleges & 1       Total Enrolment (2015-16)
       Homeopathic medical college.

      In January 2018, the Chief Minister of the state inaugurated an online                                        Upper primary with secondary
                                                                                        Primary schools
                                                                                                                               schools
       facility for Chief Minister Fellowship Scheme which is going to help
       students to make online application for scholarships, grants and                     1,736,877                            114,351
       honorarium.

 Source: Ministry Of Human Resource Development, Jharkhand Economic Survey

26      JHARKHAND                                                                                    For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE – HEALTH … (1/2)

      Jharkhand has 367 active primary health centres (PHCs), 3,928                             Health indicators of Jharkhand (2016)
       active sub-centres, 23 active district-level hospitals, 13 active sub-
       district hospitals & 306 active community health centres (CHCs) in                            Birth rate
                                                                                                                  1
                                                                                                                                                           22.9
       February 2018(4).                                                                                              1
                                                                                                     Death rate                                             5.5
      The broad objectives of the state’s Department of Health include                                                         2
       enhancing maternal and child healthcare, stabilising population                               Infant mortality rate                                  29
       growth & improving nutritional status.

      The state stresses upon empowerment of women & inclusion of non-
                                                                                                 Health infrastructure of Jharkhand (as of February 2018)(4)
       profit organisations to achieve its objectives.

      Government of Jharkhand has drafted a policy for establishment of                         Active primary health centres                              367
       super-speciality hospitals, medical & nursing colleges & paramedical
       institutes.                                                                               Active sub-centres                                         3,928

      In February 2017, the Central Government announced its plans of                           Active community health centres                            306
       setting up two new All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in                    Active district hospitals                                   23
       Jharkhand & Gujarat, as a part of its initiatives to strengthen
       healthcare sector in the state.                                                           Active sub-district hospitals                               13
                                                                                                                          (3)
      According to the health index released by NITI Aayog in February                          Ayurveda hospitals                                           1
       2018, Jharkhand is one of the fastest improving states on the basis                                                      (3)
                                                                                                 Homeopathy hospitals                                         4
       of indicators such as neonatal mortality rate, under-five mortality
       rate, full immunization coverage, etc.

 Notes: 1Per thousand persons, 2Per thousand live births, (3)As of March 2016, (4)As of 9th February 2018
 Source: Jharkhand State Portal, Sample Registration System (SRS) Bulletin

27      JHARKHAND                                                                                                         For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE – HEALTH … (2/2)

      In Annual Plan 2016-17, the Department of Health, Medical Education
       and Family Welfare of the Government of Jharkhand proposed the                Ranchi Sadar Hospital PPP Project, Jharkhand
       construction of 150 new health sub-centres, 30 new primary health
                                                                                      500-bed hospital at Ranchi to become the first healthcare institution
       centres and 5 new community health centres.
                                                                                       in India to be operated under PPP model.
      Additionally, for setting up 500-bed hospitals at Kharsawan and
                                                                                      The Government has signed MoU with International Finance
       Dumka, the Government of Jharkhand proposed an allocation of US$
                                                                                       Corporation (IFC) to provide advisory services for project.
       6.64 million during 2016-17. The hospital in Kharsawan and will be
       completed in December 2017.                                                    IFC will help the state government in development and operation of
                                                                                       the hospital campus under the PPP model.
      In Budget 2017-18, the Government of Jharkhand has planned to set
       up 5 community health centres, 25 primary health centres and 50                The state plans to set up a 100-seat medical college in the hospital
       health sub-centres. The government has also proposed to set up 500-             campus.
       bed hospital in Chaibasa in the West Singhbhum district and in Bokaro
                                                                                      Sadar Hospital Project is estimated to have cost US$ 526,840 and is
       district. It is also planning to construct 500-bed hospital building in the
                                                                                       awaiting inauguration.
       premises of M.G.M. medical college.
                                                                                      The state government plans to operate two other hospital as well as
      In February 2018, the Government of Jharkhand decided to purchase
                                                                                       a few district hospitals under the PPP model.
       sanitary napkins from Self-help groups (SHGs) to promote initiative of
       women manufacturing low cost napkins to benefit their families with a
       source of income.

 Note: MoU: Memorandum of Understanding, PPP: Public Private Partnership
 Source: International Finance Corporation, State Budget 2015-16, Outlook India

28       JHARKHAND                                                                                      For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
CULTURAL INFRASTRUCTURE

      The culture of Jharkhand encompasses its languages, dance, drama, music & painting & is characterised by the distinct tribal or folk forms. The
       state has around 30 indigenous tribes including 9 primitive ones. The state government has established Chhau Dance (a form of folk dance)
       Centre at Saraikela & Bharatiya Nritya Kala Mandir at Ranchi & Dumka. Jharkhand has some well-known historic & pre-historic sites such as
       Maluti Temple, Palamu Fort, Tanginath Temple & Haradih Temple, which are being conserved by the Archaeological Survey of India. There are 2
       museums in the state, 1 each at Ranchi & Dumka.

      The state of Jharkhand has 6 sports training centres – 3 for hockey, 2 for athletics & 1 for football – located in Ranchi, Gumla & Latehar. Ranchi
       also has an 18-hole golf course.

      Tourist arrivals in the state increased from 4.9 million in 2007 to 33.56 million in 2016. As per Economic Survey 2015-16, Government of
       Jharkhand announced plans to introduce a tourism guide training centre in Ranchi for training tourist guides regarding tourism related services. As
       per Economic Survey 2016-17, to ensure total security for the tourists, a State Tourist Friendly Security Force of ex-servicemen is to be
       introduced, who will be trained in hospitality, communication skills and regulating tourism-related activities, etc.

      Distribution process of smartphones to women entrepreneurs of Self Help Groups (SHG) in the rural areas has been initiated by the Rural
       Development Department of Jharkhand in June 2017. The main objective behind this initiative is to create internet awareness among women
       entrepreneurs living in rural areas.

     PPP Projects

                                                                                                                                           Project cost
             Project name                            Sector                         Status                 Project authority
                                                                                                                                          (US$ million)
                                            Social and commercial                                 Adityapur Industrial Area Development
         City Centre at Adityapur                                                   Others                                                    24.88
                                                infrastructure                                              Authority (AIADA)
     Jaipal Singh Stadium Sports &          Social and commercial
                                                                                    Others            Ranchi Municipal Corporation              --
        Commercial Complex                      infrastructure
        National Games Housing              Social and commercial                                 Department of Arts, Culture, Sports &
                                                                             Under construction                                               41.47
         Complex at Ranchi                      infrastructure                                         Youth Affairs, Jharkhand

 Source: Jharkhand State Portal, State Budget 2015-16, Jharkhand Economic Survey 2016-17

29      JHARKHAND                                                                                        For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE … (1/2)

      Jamshedpur is the original industrial town in the state where the Tata   Industrial areas
       Group set up their first steel plant, more than a century ago. It is a
       privately run township and currently has several types of industrial       Palamu-Garhwa Industrial
       units including automotive, metals, chemicals, electrical and                                                  Dhanbad-Bokaro Industrial Area
                                                                                          Area
       electronic goods.
                                                                                  Lohardaga Industrial Area              Singbhum Industrial Area
      Several other industrial areas have been developed in the state              Koderma-Hazaribagh
       based on the location of mineral reserves and related down-stream                                                 Ghatshila Industrial Area
                                                                                       Industrial Area
       industries. An SEZ has been notified at Adityapur (adjoining
                                                                                   Ranchi Industrial Area             Deoghar-Jasidih Industrial Area
       Jamshedpur) for the automotive industry. A private sector consortium
       has been selected for developing the SEZ.

      Appreciating the requirement of advanced tool room for                   Growth areas
       manufacturing industries, an Indo-Danish tool room and training
       centre has been set up in Jamshedpur. The state government plans         Mega-growth areas             Barhi, Hazaribagh
       to set up and promote three-tier growth centres at the mega, mini
                                                                                                              Food Park (Ranchi) Apparel Park
       and micro levels. As of November 2016, there are two functional          Mini-growth areas
                                                                                                              (Chaibasa)
       export oriented units in the state of Jharkhand.
                                                                                                              At the block-level to boost village-based
                                                                                Micro-growth centres          industries

                                                                                PPP projects

                                                                                   Project name          Sector          Status        Project authority

                                                                                 Tilaya Ultra Mega                       Under          Power Finance
                                                                                                         Energy
                                                                                Power Project                         construction      Corporation Ltd

 Source: Jharkhand State Portal, Ministry of Commerce and Industry

30      JHARKHAND                                                                                   For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE … (2/2)

      The state government has identified 56 clusters including refractory                         Adityapur Industrial     Ranchi Industrial Area
                                                                                   Parameters       Area Development         Development Authority
       cluster at Dhanbad; mini cement cluster at Ramgarh; bell metal
                                                                                                     Authority (AIADA)             (RIADA)
       cluster at Bishnugarh, Hazaribagh & Khunti; steel processing cluster
       at Giridih; hard coke cluster at Dhanbad; & forging & hand tool             Controlled
                                                                                                          33,970                      1,524
       manufacturing cluster at Bhendra, Bokaro. Jharkhand has 3                   area (acres)
       industrial area development authorities with headquarters at
                                                                                   Allotted plots
       Adityapur, Bokaro & Ranchi. Another such development authority is                                   1,365                       682
                                                                                   (No)
       being formed at Santhal Pargana.

      These authorities are responsible for acquisition of land &                 Units
       development of infrastructure facilities such as roads, drainage,           established              893                        540
       parks, water supply & public utilities within their jurisdiction.           (No)

      As of October 2017, there were 255 industrial training institutes (ITIs)                                              Engineering (machining
                                                                                                       Heavy and light        fabrication), mines and
       in Jharkhand.
                                                                                                     engineering, ferro-       mineral-based units,
                                                                                   Major             casting, chemicals,     chemicals, electrical and
                                                                                   industries        plastic and rubber,      electronics, metallurgy
                                                                                                    forging and mineral-        (foundry and forge),
                                                                                                        based units.             casting and rolling,
                                                                                                                                plastics and rubber.

 Source: Adityapur Industrial Area Development Authority, Jharkhand State Portal

31      JHARKHAND                                                                                   For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
AMRUT AND SMART CITIES

      Ranchi is proposed to be developed as a smart city, by the               Classification of AMRUT cities in Jharkhand
       government.                                                              on the basis of population

      Seven cities in the state have been identified under Atal Mission for   Number of AMRUT cities with population less than
                                                                                                                                             5
       Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) as of September           1 million
       2017.
                                                                               Number of AMRUT cities with population
                                                                                                                                             2
      US$ 0.8 million was allocated to the state of Jharkhand for             in the range of 1 – 10 million
       administrative and office expenses (A&OE) in order to prepare the
                                                                               Number of AMRUT cities with population
       Service Level Improvement Plan (SLIP)/Capacity Building (CB). For                                                                     0
                                                                               greater than 10 million
       2016-17, the Ministry of Urban Development of Government of India
       released the first instalment of Central Assistance amounting to US$
                                                                               Total Number of AMRUT cities                                  7
       5.1 million for the 7 cities under AMRUT guidelines.

      In May 2017, the state government and Oracle signed an MoU to
       improve citizen services and to make Jharkhand an attractive                                                       Area
       destination for start-ups.                                                   Cities          Population                      Literacy rate
                                                                                                                        (sq km)

                                                                                    Ranchi           2,914,253           5,097         76.06%

 Source: Aranca Research, News Article

32      JHARKHAND                                                                                 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
KEY INDUSTRIES … (1/2)

      The natural resources, policy incentives & location-specific            Key industries in Jharkhand
       advantages of Jharkhand support investments in sectors such as             Mining and mineral extraction
       mining & metal extraction, engineering, iron, steel & chemicals.
                                                                                  Engineering
      As Jharkhand has around 40% of the country’s mineral wealth, its
                                                                                  Iron and steel
       extensive mineral resources make mining, metals & related sectors
       especially lucrative for investments.                                      Chemicals

      Forests account for 29% of the land area in Jharkhand with thriving        Handloom
       bio-diversity, fertile land & moderate climate.                            Food and beverages

      Almost 75% of the population in Jharkhand depends on agriculture           Plastics and rubber
       or agriculture related occupations. The state produces a variety of        Printing and packaging
       cereals, crops & vegetables.
                                                                                  Tourism
      Jharkhand Industrial Policy, 2012, has been formulated with the
                                                                                  Automotive
       objective to convert Jharkhand into a favoured destination for
       investors & promote sustainable industrial growth in the state. Under      Cement
       its industrial policy, the state government has planned to promote
                                                                               Major minerals of Jharkhand
       cluster development of industries under existing schemes of the
       central government.                                                        Coal

                                                                                  Iron ore

                                                                                  Copper

                                                                                  Aluminium

                                                                                  Graphite

                                                                                  Mica

                                                                                  Manganese

                                                                                  Uranium

33      JHARKHAND                                                                                   For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
KEY INDUSTRIES … (2/2)

      As per Fourth All India Census of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (2006-07), there were around 675,000 Lakh MSMEs working in Jharkhand
       in which 1.3 million persons were employed. Estimated Employment generated by MSMEs in Jharkhand stood at 8,495, 12,873 and 10,400 in
       FY15, FY16 and FY17 respectively.

      Between 2014-15 and 2015-16, about 5,855 industrial units were established in the state, which provided employment opportunities for 25,370
       people.

      In 2016-17 total number of EM Part – II / UAM filed by MSMEs were 47,462.

     Status of industrial areas

                                                        No. of industrial areas functioning
                    Sector                                                                                Land available in acres      No. of working units
                                                        Number                    Area in acres
     RIADA, Ranchi                                         17                        1,392.57                     47.67                        398
     BIADA, Bokaro                                          4                        1,470.59                     78.46                        517
     AIADA, Jamshedpur                                      1                        2,955.76                     40.00                       1,135
     SPIADA, Dumka                                          6                        1,044.15                     450.17                        35

 Source: Department of Industry, Government of Jharkhand, Ministry od Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises

34      JHARKHAND                                                                                            For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
KEY INDUSTRIES – MINING AND METALS … (1/4)

      Jharkhand is the only producer of prime coking coal, dolomite, limestone, mica, graphite, manganese, china clay, coal bed methane, soap stone,
       fire clay, apatite, uranium, phosphorite, gold, pyroxenite, quartz and feldspar. Mineral Resources in Jharkhand:

      The haematite region in Jharkhand has reserves of over 3,000 million tonnes. Out of these, 2,000 million tonnes of reserves are in Chiria, near
       Monoharpur in district Singbhum. It is one of world’s largest single deposits. Chiria deposits have around 62-63% iron content and have the
       potential of a large mine having production capacity of 10 million tones per annum. During 2015-16, Jharkhand had 4.6 billion tonnes reserves of
       iron ore.

      The state’s coal reserves are estimated at around 69,128 million tonnes, present in Jharia, Bokaro, Rajmahal, Hazaribagh and Chatra areas. These
       areas are the major coking coal regions of India of which Jharia coal field is the biggest in India. The state had 80.4 billion tonnes resources of coal
       during 2015-16.

      Jharkhand has 22 limestone mines with a total reserve of 563 million tonnes. The limestone mines are located in the districts of Palamau,
       Hazaribagh, Singbhum & Ranchi. Jharkhand possesses all grades of limestone, namely - BF, SMS & cement grade. During 2015-16, the state had
       634.41 million tonnes of limestone resources.

      Palamau district of Jharkhand has a major share of the graphite reserves. In the Palamau district, important reserves are in Sokra, Satbarba and
       Barwadih areas. Here, flaky & amorphous forms of graphite are found. Sokra has 0.6 million tonnes of reserves with 50-60% carbon content.

     Coal resources in Jharkhand (million tonnes)- as of April 2015

                         Proved                                     Indicated              Inferred                             Total reserves

                         41,463                                      33,026                  6,559                                  81,049

 Source: Ministry of Mines, Ministry of Coal, Government of India

35      JHARKHAND                                                                                      For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
KEY INDUSTRIES – MINING AND METALS … (2/4)

      Granite & ornamental stones – The granite & ornamental stones                                   Jharkhand’s share
                                                                                                        Visakhapatnam    in India’s
                                                                                                                       port          mineral tonnes)
                                                                                                                             traffic (million reserves
       reserves of Jharkhand include dolomites, gabber, banded hematite
       jasper & migmatites.
                                                                                               45%
      Mica - Jharkhand is the leading producer of mica & has 46% of
       India’s mica reserves.                                                                  40%
                                                                                                                                                                                40%
      Copper - Copper ore deposists are present in East Singbhum region.                      35%
                                                                                                         36%
       Copper ore reserves in Jharkhand are around 110 million tonnes.
                                                                                               30%
      As on June 2015, Jharkhand accounted for about 40% of India’s total                                                  29%
       mineral reserves. Jharkhand stands 1st in coal reserves, 2nd in iron                    25%                                              27%
                                                                                                                                    26%
       ore reserves, 3rd in copper ore reserves & 7th in bauxite reserves in                   20%
       the country.
                                                                                               15%                                                        18%
      During 2015-16, Jharkhand accounted for 25.7% of the total iron ore
       reserves in the country.                                                                10%

      During 2016-17, the state produced 16.08 million tonnes of crude                          5%
       steel, which was 16.5% of total steel production of India.                                                                                                      5%
                                                                                                 0%
      In March 2017, NTPC announced plans to expand by mining at Pakri

                                                                                                                             Coal

                                                                                                                                                                       Silver
                                                                                                                                     Iron ore

                                                                                                                                                Apatite
                                                                                                          Rock Phosphate

                                                                                                                                                                                All Minerals
                                                                                                                                                          Copper ore
       Barwadih in Jharkhand, to achieve a capacity of 18 million tonnes of
       coal production, on an annual basis.

 Source: Department of Mines & Geology, Government of Jharkhand, Jharkhand State Mineral Development Corporation, Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India

36      JHARKHAND                                                                                                          For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
KEY INDUSTRIES – MINING AND METALS … (3/4)

     Production of MCDR (Mineral Conservation and Development Rules) minerals

       Name of mineral               Unit            2013-14              2014-15               2015-16                2016-17

            Bauxite                Tonnes            2,282,428           2,024,968              1,919,746              2,110781

          Copper ore               Tonnes             398,569             180,496               235,080                290,900

           Copper
                                   Tonnes             13,741               5,902                  7,577                  9,081
         concentrate

           Gold ore                Tonnes              7,552               4,232                  3,726                  5,179

            Iron ore              ‘000 tonnes         22,557              19,578                 17,415                 19,358

        Manganese ore              Tonnes              4,701               4,367                  429                    447

           Dolomite                Tonnes             267,146             135,319                  NA                     NA

            Felspar                Tonnes              5,476               3,252                   NA                     NA

          Flint stone              Tonnes              459                 269                    238                     26

           Graphite                Tonnes             43,717              41,251                 34,785                  9,248

             Kaolin                Tonnes              600                70,623                   NA                     NA

          Limestone               ‘000 tonnes          1,902               792                    967                    1,024

            Quartz                 Tonnes             27,244              14,730                   NA                     NA

 Source: Indian Bureau of Mines

37     JHARKHAND                                                                     For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
KEY INDUSTRIES – MINING AND METALS … (4/4)

                             Established in 1907, Tata Steel is one of the world’s largest steel manufacturers. The company recorded
                              consolidated revenues of Rs 15,595.78 crore (US$ 2.42 billion) in Q3 FY2018. The company is setting up a 12
                              million tonnes per annum (MTPA) greenfield integrated steel plant in the state at Seraikela, supported by a state-
                              of-the-art plant in Jamshedpur with a capacity of 7 MTPA. Meanwhile, one of Tata’s joint venture company set up
        Tata Steel Ltd
                              a new 250,000 tonnes production facility at Bara, Jamshedpur to manufacture Zinc-Aluminium coated coils.

                             JSPL is a leading player in steel, power, mining, oil and gas, cement and infrastructure. The company recorded
                              consolidated revenues of Rs 16,453.00 (US$ 2.55 billion) in Q3 FY2018. The company plans to invest US$10
                              billion in setting up a 12-MTPA integrated steel plant and a 2,640-MW captive power plant in the state. The
                              company is setting up a 6 MTPA steel plant and a 1,320 MW captive power plant (CPP) at Patratu, district
     Jindal Steel & Power
                              Ramgarh. A wire rod mill of 0.6 MTPA and a bar mill of 1 MTPA with rebar service centre has already been
          Ltd (JSPL)
                              commissioned.

                             HIL, a part of the Aditya Birla Group, is the world's largest aluminium rolling company and one of the biggest
                              producers of primary aluminium in Asia. Hindalco's alumina refinery with 450,000 TPA capacity is located at Muri.
                              It has the distinction of being the first alumina refinery in India. The company also has a 30 MW, coal-based
      Hindalco Industries
                              captive power plant. It generated consolidated revenues of Rs 11,022.82 crore (US$ 1.71 billion) in Q3 FY2018.
           Ltd (HIL)

                             SAIL is one of the leading steel-making companies in India. It is owned by the Government of India. The company
                              operates a steel plant at Bokaro in Jharkhand. SAIL has the well-equipped Research and Development Centre for
                              Iron and Steel (RDCIS) as well as an in-house centre for engineering and technology, a management training
 Steel Authority of India     institute and a safety organisation at Ranchi. It generated revenues of Rs 15,353.65 crore (US$ 2.38 billion) in Q3
        Ltd (SAIL)            FY2018.

38     JHARKHAND                                                                            For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
KEY INDUSTRIES – ENGINEERING … (1/2)

      The major growth drivers of the engineering industry in Jharkhand     Some of the key players
       are availability of raw material (iron & steel, aluminium, copper &
                                                                              McNally Bharat Engineering Company Ltd
       other metals & non-metals), power, water & industrial labour.
                                                                              TRF Ltd
      Numerous heavy engineering companies located in the state
       produce equipment & provide turnkey & consulting services to the       Timken India Ltd
       existing metal & mining industry.                                      Mecon Ltd
      Bokaro & Jamshedpur are the major engineering clusters in the
       state.

      Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) secured a contract worth
       Rs 117 billion ($1.79 billion) to build three 800MW supercritical
       thermal power plants on engineering, procurement and construction
       basis (EPC) in Jharkhand.

39      JHARKHAND                                                                             For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
KEY INDUSTRIES – ENGINEERING … (2/2)

                           MBE is one of the leading engineering companies in India. It is engaged in providing turnkey solutions in the areas
                            of power, steel, aluminium, material handling, mineral beneficiation, pyroprocessing, pneumatic handling of
                            powdered materials including fly ash handling and high concentrate disposal, coal washing, port cranes, and civic
       McNally Bharat       and industrial water supply, among others. MBE has constructed over 300 plants on turnkey basis. One of its
     Engineering Co Ltd
                            heavy fabrication units and the machine shop facility are based at Kumardhubi in Jharkhand.
           (MBE)

                           TRF Limited (formerly, Tata Robins Fraser Limited), was incorporated in 1962 and is part of the Tata Group. It
                            provides solutions for material handling systems and equipment in infrastructure sectors such as steel, power, port
                            and mining. In Q2 FY2018, total revenues of TRF were around US$ 10.33 million. The manufacturing facility of the
                            company at Jamshedpur is spread over around 22 acres, which includes six covered manufacturing bays
         TRF Ltd            spanning around 21,250 sq m.

                           Timken India Limited is a subsidiary of The Timken Company, US. The company’s principal activity is production
                            of tapered roller bearings at its Jamshedpur plant. Timken provides friction management solutions for a wide
                            range of industry applications. In Q2 FY 2018, total revenues of the company were around Rs 278.58 crore US$
      Timken India Ltd      43.22 million.

                           Mecon Limited is a public sector undertaking under the Ministry of Steel (Government of India), with interest in the
                            metals, power, oil and gas, and infrastructure sectors.

                           Mecon is an engineering, consultancy and contracting organisation and offers a range of services required for
                            setting up of projects from concept to commissioning, including turnkey execution. The company employs around
         Mecon Ltd
                            1,285 engineers, scientists and technologists. Mecon has its head office in Ranchi.

40    JHARKHAND                                                                            For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
KEY INDUSTRIES – CHEMICALS & FERTILISERS …
                   (1/2)
      The chemical industries in Jharkhand produce a wide range of chemicals such as caustic soda, dye & pigments & industrial & medical gas. The
       industry has developed to serve other manufacturing units in the region & the markets of eastern India. The state has established chemical
       clusters in the Sahibgunj, Bokaro, Dhanbad, Hazaribagh & Deoghar districts to promote investments from micro, small & medium enterprises
       (MSMEs). Projects & Development India Limited (PDIL) Catalysts Division which is located in Sindri (Jharkhand) is a manufacturer & supplier of
       catalysts used in ammonia plants & other industries.
      Fertiliser Corporation of India Limited (FCIL) controlled a fertiliser
       plant at Sindri. However, no production activities were carried out at
       the unit since March 2002. The plant spans over an area of about
       500-600 acres & has an installed capacity to manufacture 1.3 million   Key players in chemicals
       metric tonnes of urea. Last year, the government had approved
       revival of the unit, through bidding route. However, the bidding        Aditya Birla Chemicals (India) Ltd
       process could not be carried forward due to receipt of only 1           Tata Pigments Ltd
       application. In July 2016, the government agreed to revive the plant
       by forming a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) of public sector units at    BOC India
       an estimated cost of US$ 916.60 million.
      In April 2018, the Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers and
       Parliamentary Affairs announced that the Government of India has
       approved project on a 150 acres land worth Rs 120 crores (US$
       18.62 million) for setting up a Plastic Park in Deoghar District,
       Jharkhand.
     Requirement (R), supply (S) and consumption (C) of fertilizers (‘000 tonnes) during the year 2014-15 to 2016-17

          Year                  Urea                          DAP                         MOP                 Complex                   SSP

                       R          S         C         R         S         C         R      S    C        R       S       C        R       S       C

        2014-15      260.0     180.2     180.2      75.0        -        26.6      16.0   0.6   0.6    55.0    26.26    25.1    111.8    3.8     3.6

        2015-16      245.0     166.6     158.5      105.0     68.4       49.6      16.0   3.2   2.9    85.0     42.8    28.0    91.8     2.4     2.1

        2016-17*     300.0     184.5     163.8      95.0      66.0       36.5      13.0   4.4   1.7    57.5     19.4     9.0    55.0     1.1     0.7

 Note: DAP: Diammonium Phosphate, MOP: Muriate of Potash, 2016-17* - Up to October 2016
 Source: Ministry Of Chemicals And Fertilizers

41      JHARKHAND                                                                                     For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
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