IKEA in India Challenges and Opportunities - Linneuniversitetet 3 April 2014

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IKEA in India Challenges and Opportunities - Linneuniversitetet 3 April 2014
IKEA in India
Challenges and Opportunities

         Linneuniversitetet
            3 April 2014
IKEA in India Challenges and Opportunities - Linneuniversitetet 3 April 2014
Welcome to
     IKEA!
IKEA in India Challenges and Opportunities - Linneuniversitetet 3 April 2014
IKEA in India Challenges and Opportunities - Linneuniversitetet 3 April 2014
IKEA   Business model & Concept
IKEA   in India – Trading/Retail
IKEA   values - Values in India
IKEA   Diversity & Inclusion
IKEA   view on Suppliers Future
IKEA in India Challenges and Opportunities - Linneuniversitetet 3 April 2014
Our vision:

To create a better everyday life
for the many people

                                   5
IKEA in India Challenges and Opportunities - Linneuniversitetet 3 April 2014
Our business idea:

   We shall offer a wide range
of well-designed, functional home
 furnishing products at prices so
   low that as many people as
         possible will be
      able to afford them.
IKEA in India Challenges and Opportunities - Linneuniversitetet 3 April 2014
Our human resource
       idea:
Giving down to earth, straightforward
people the possibility to grow, both
    as individuals and in their
professional roles, so that together
we are strongly committed to creating
a better everyday life for ourselves
         and our customers.
IKEA in India Challenges and Opportunities - Linneuniversitetet 3 April 2014
IKEA
IKEA in India Challenges and Opportunities - Linneuniversitetet 3 April 2014
BASI
 C

   How we create low
   prices
               PURCHASING     CUSTOMER
         PRODUCT
       DEVELOPMENT         STORE

             SUPPLIER

                     DISTRIBUTION
IKEA in India Challenges and Opportunities - Linneuniversitetet 3 April 2014
TRADING AREA SOUTH ASIA
TASA Macro update

India!                                 Pakistan!                           Bangladesh!

Inflation       7.25%                  Inflation       16%                 Inflation       10.7%
GDP             6%                     GDP             3.70%               GDP             6.30%
Area            3.3 mill sq km         Area            0.88 mill sq km     Area            0.14 mill sq km
Climate         Tropical Monsoon;      Climate         Tropical Monsoon;   Climate         Tropical Monsoon;
                0 to 45 degrees                        0 to 45 degrees                     13 to 41 degrees
Population      1.2 billion            Population      190 mill            Population      133 mill

Opportunities                          Opportunities                       Opportunities
Infrastructure & renewable energy,     Textile manufacturing, Cotton       Textile manufacturing, Ceramic
One of largest producers of Cotton &   producing, Natural gas reserves     industry
Steel, Language (English), Growing
economy                                Challenges                          Challenges
                                       Economic situation, Political        Environment hazards: Flooding, rising
Challenges                             Instability , Terrorism, Poverty,   level of sea water , High Dependency
Power ( demand vs. supply), No         Corruption, Illiteracy              on gas, Single port
proper Inventory Management                                                Poverty, Corruption
system, Congested ports, FDI multi
brand
IKEA & India
25 YEARS!
IKEA in South Asia

• 160 co-workers

• 3 offices in Gurgaon, Karachi,
Dhaka

• 65 suppliers in the region.

• Around 85,000 workers involved in
IKEA production
SOUTH ASIA
PRODUCES 74%
  OF IKEA’S
   GLOBAL
  TEXTILES!
IKEA BUSINESS IN SOUTH ASIA

Textiles &            Other
  Rugs               Materials
  74%                 26%
Update Retail India
• IKEA India have submitted a formal application in
  June 2012 based on the specifics of the 100% single
  brand FDI policy

• We have got a formal approval and will be able to set up
  stores in India.

• We will by land 2014 and start building stores

• We will start local sourcing to meet the 30 % demand
TESTAMEN
    T

       A Furniture Dealer’s
       Testament
       Written in 1976, it constitutes
       the conceptual basis of IKEA.
TESTAMEN
    T

     1.    The product range – our identity.
     2.    The IKEA spirit. A strong and living reality.
     3.    Profit gives us resources.
     4.    Reaching good results with small means.
     5.    Simplicity is a virtue.
     6.    Doing it a different way.
     7.    Concentration – important to our success.
     8.    Taking responsibility – a privilege.
     9.    Most things still remain to be done.
           A glorious future!
TESTAMEN
    T

    5. Simplicity                      is a virtue

       • Complicated rules paralyse.
       • Exaggerated planning is the most common
         cause of corporate death.
       • Simplicity gives strength.
CULTUR
  E

         Simplicity
    - in our behaviour and in our solutions.

    – Simple habits, simple actions are a part of IKEA
    but we must never forget to show respect for
    each other.
TESTAMENT

        8.    Taking

      responsibility
            – a privilege

                  • Only when sleeping one
                    makes no mistakes.
                  • The fear of making mistakes is
                    the root of bureaucracy and the
                    enemy of development.
                  • Exercise your privilege, right and
                    duty to make decisions and take
                    responsibility.
CULTUR
  E

     – Consideration, respect, friendliness,
     generosity, sincerity, admitting your
     mistakes, listening to others – these are
     the qualities we like to encourage at
     IKEA.

    This is what we mean with humbleness

     – A question of taking responsibilty,
     making the decisions and having the
     courage to act.

  This is what we mean with will-power
CULTUR
  E

    Leadership by example
         - Set a good example by your behaviour
         and thereby, create a feeling of well-being
         and a good working environment.
Leadership by example                                    Striving to meet reality

                                     Simplicity                                     Constant desire for renewal

                                                   Cost Consciousness

                                                             Living the IKEA Values

                        e   nt
        g to b e differ
  Darin
                                                                                         Constantly on the way
                                 Humbleness and will power
                                                                     Accept & delegate responsibility

                                             Togetherness and enthusiasm
Indians vs North Europeans

•   Order & organization
•   Relations vs result in business – network
•   Hierarchy
•   Myself vs The Collective
•   1/6 Society Rich vs Poor
•   Time – efficiency Here and now orientation vs.
    planning & future
•   Family - extended vs Nuclear family
•   Joy of life - spirituality
•   Men – Woman
•   Emotions – calmness & control
IKEA Group Human Resource June 2012 - © Inter IKEA Systems B.V. 2012
     AN INTEGRATED
     BUSINESS APPROACH
     FOR DIVERSITY AND
     INCLUSION AT IKEA

                     Be yourself! Your uniqueness makes IKEA better.

28   An integrated business approach for diversity and inclusion at IKEA
IKEA Group Human Resource June 2012 - © Inter IKEA Systems B.V. 2012
     Achieving diversity in numbers is
     only the beginning. True diversity and
     inclusion will be achieved when we
     make the most out of individual
     differences for the benefit of the
     business and our co-workers.

                  Be yourself! Your uniqueness makes IKEA better.

29   An integrated business approach for diversity and inclusion at IKEA
SWOT
 IKEA as
    an
     ”
employer
in INDIA
Strengths
• Unique Culture & Values.
• Family friendly company – actively encouraging work life
  balance.
• We stand for equal opportunities – 50/50 at all levels.
• A global successful company/foreign brand with 25 years of
  history in India.
• Possibilities to offer a stable and secure employment.
• Mature company with people processes and tools in place.
• Local and global career opportunities within the same
  company.
Weaknesses
•   Low Brand awareness as an employer in the market.
•   Flat organisation, no perceived upward movement.
•   Compensation is at the median.
•   Perceived as slow in decision making
Where we are coming
from
•   Since 2009 IKEA and our suppliers have developed from very labor
    intensive production to automation. Asia sourcing is stronger than ever
    before and we have big growth plan according to GIT 2020.

•   At the same time we have also faced challenges. Despite our investment
    in automation we have not reached our desired efficiency gains and
    quality outcome.

•   We have the ambition to build the most competent and professional
    purchasing organization in Asia. We want to create industry leadership
    with suppliers in partnership.

•   Success depends on our people and their willpower and capability in
    making things happen. Both in IKEA and at our suppliers. Competent and
    motivated co-workers is one of the key enabler for creating a platform for
    business growth.
Today’s reality
Some facts

•   Labor cost will double within 5 years
•   Asia has an insufficient supply of skilled talents
•   Only 1 in 10 graduates have ready to work skills
•   Workforce performance will have to increase by
    29% to hit business goals
•   Only 22% of employees want to stay
•   Employees in Asia expect to get promoted 30%
    faster than global peers
•   Only 14% of leaders position have ready-now
    successors
•   Versus global peers, leaders in Asia are 12%
    younger and 27% less experienced
April 2013   TASA Board meeting update   36
High Competence
                  Language
              Global experience
                  Inclusion
                  Flexibility
                Spirit (uality)
00 May 2012                       37
“You must be the change you
  wish to see in the world!”
                   Mahatma Gandhi
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