IMT-2020 Dr. Bilel Jamoussi, Chief SGD/TSB/ITU - AENOR

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IMT-2020 Dr. Bilel Jamoussi, Chief SGD/TSB/ITU - AENOR
IMT-2020
Dr. Bilel Jamoussi, Chief SGD/TSB/ITU
IMT-2020 Dr. Bilel Jamoussi, Chief SGD/TSB/ITU - AENOR
Outline
• Introduction of ITU and IMT
• IMT-2020 standardization process
    –   Roadmap
    –   Vision
    –   Minimum requirements
    –   Submission and Evaluation
    –   Specification
• IMT-2020 early trials of candidate technologies
• Conclusion

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IMT-2020 Dr. Bilel Jamoussi, Chief SGD/TSB/ITU - AENOR
ITU’s role and functions
• ITU is the UN Specialized Agency for information and
  telecommunications technologies

• ITU allocates the global radio spectrum and satellite orbit         193 Member States
  resources, develop the technical standards that ensure networks     567 Sector Members
  and technologies seamlessly interconnect, and strive to improve     159 Associates
  access to ICTs to underserved communities worldwide                 150 Academia

• ITU membership counts 193 Member Countries, includes
  regulators, leading academic institutions, standardization bodies
  and more than 700 entities from the private sector

                                                               3
IMT-2020 Dr. Bilel Jamoussi, Chief SGD/TSB/ITU - AENOR
IMT-2000, IMT-Advanced, IMT-2020
• ITU-R has a rich history in the development of radio interface standards for
  mobile communications under the name of International Mobile
  Telecommunications (IMT) which are currently implemented around the world

• All 3G and 4G mobile broadband systems are based on the ITU’s IMT
  standards.

• ITU established the detailed specifications for IMT-2000 and the first 3G
  deployments commenced around the year 2000.

• In January 2012, ITU defined the next big leap forward with 4G wireless
  cellular technology – IMT-Advanced – which is being progressively deployed
  worldwide.

• The key elements of IMT-2020 are now defined, using the highly successful
  partnership ITU-R has with the mobile broadband industry and the wide range
  of stakeholders in the 5G community.
                                                              4
IMT-2020 Dr. Bilel Jamoussi, Chief SGD/TSB/ITU - AENOR
IMT Vision
•   Globally harmonized standards enable global roaming and provide massive
    economies of scale – resulting in lower cost services and equipment usable
    everywhere
•   The scope of IMT-2020 is then much broader than previous generations of mobile
    broadband communication systems
•   Three main usage scenarios for IMT-2020 have been identified in
    Recommendation ITU-R M.2083, “IMT Vision – Framework and overall objectives
    of the future development of IMT for 2020 and beyond”, these are enhanced
    mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable and low latency communications (uRLLC),
    and massive machine-type communications (mMTC)

                                                                      5
IMT-2020 Dr. Bilel Jamoussi, Chief SGD/TSB/ITU - AENOR
5G usage scenarios and key capabilities

                              6
IMT-2020 Dr. Bilel Jamoussi, Chief SGD/TSB/ITU - AENOR
IMT-2020 minimum requirements
•   Service                                                                 Peak data rate
                                                                                                         User experienced
                                                                                                            data rate
     – Diverse services for eMBB, mMTC and                                    (Gbit/s)                       (Mbit/s)

       URLLC are envisaged                                                           20                            100
                                                                                                   IMT-2020
     – A wide range of services across usage                                                                  10
       scenarios shall be supported                  Area traffic
                                                                                               1
                                                                                                                                           Spectrum

•
                                                      capacity
    Spectrum                                         (Mbit/s/m2 ) 10
                                                                        1                                                      1´    3´
                                                                                                                                           efficiency

     – A list of frequency bands (ranging from                                 0.1

       450MHz to 4990MHz) have been
       identified for IMT                                              10´
                                                                                1´                                       350
                                                                                                                               400
     – Also a need of higher frequency bands to       Network
                                                                100´
                                                                                               IMT-advanced
                                                                                                                                     500
                                                                                                                                           Mobility
       address radio traffic growth               energy efficiency                                                                        (km/h)

•   Technique performance
                                                                                           5
                                                                                          10                  10

     – Technical performance requirements are
                                                                                      6
                                                                                 10                                1

       defined to assess the technical                                  Connection density
                                                                                     2
                                                                          (devices/km )
                                                                                                               Latency
                                                                                                                (ms)
       capabilities of IMT-2020
                                                                                                                                            M.2083-03

                                                                                                   7
IMT-2020 Dr. Bilel Jamoussi, Chief SGD/TSB/ITU - AENOR
General Evaluation Guidelines
                                        • Self evaluation
                                            – Must be a complete evaluation
• Principles
    – The evaluation shall be
      performed based on the
      submitted technology proposals    • External evaluation group
    – Proposals’ evaluation shall           – May perform complete or partial
      follow this report on:                  evaluation
        •   Evaluation guidelines           – May evaluate one or several
        •   Evaluation methodology            technology proposals
        •   Evaluation configurations       – Evaluations covering several
                                              technology proposals are
                                              encouraged

                                                          8
IMT-2020 Dr. Bilel Jamoussi, Chief SGD/TSB/ITU - AENOR
Global Core Specification and IPR policy
                                    •
• GCS                                   IPR policy
                                        - Proponents and IPR holders should
  – The set of specifications             indicate their compliance with the ITU
    that defines a RIT or an SRIT         policy on intellectual property rights, as
                                          specified in the Common Patent Policy
  – Provided by a RIT/SRIT                for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC
                                          (http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/dbase/patent/patent-
    proponent, used by ITU to             policy.html)
    draft Recommendation                - Recommendations should be drafted
    M.[IMT-2020.SPECS]                    taking account of the Common Patent
                                          Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC on
                                          intellectual property rights

                                                             9
IMT-2020 Dr. Bilel Jamoussi, Chief SGD/TSB/ITU - AENOR
IMT-2020 standardization process
                        Spectrum/band
 Development plan       arrangements
                                                                                 Spectrum/band
 Market/services        (post WRC-15)
                                                 Proposals                       arrangements
  view                  Technical
                                                 Evaluation                     Decision & radio
 Technology/            performance
                                                 Consensus                       framework
  research kick off      requirements
                                                  building                       Detailed IMT-2020
 Vision - IMT for      Evaluation criteria
                                                 CPM Report (IMT-                radio
  2020                  Invitation for
                                                  WRC-19)                         specifications
 Name                   proposals
                                                 Sharing study                  Future
 < 6 GHz spectrum      Formation of IEGs
                                                  reports (WRC-19)                enhancement/
  view                  Sharing study
                                                                                  update plan &
 Process                parameters (IMT-
                                                                                  process
  optimization           WRC-19)

    2012-2015               2016-2017                  2018-2019                        2019-2020

      Setting the stage for the future:                    Defining the technology
           vision, spectrum, and      Workshop, Munich on 4th October 2017 :
             technology views               (http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/study-
                                                                                10
                                            groups/rsg5/rwp5d/imt-2020/Pages/ws-20171004.aspx)
IMT-2020 early trials of candidate technologies

• There will now be a number of early technical trials, market trials
  and deployments of 5G technologies based on the foreseen
  developments for IMT-2020

• These technologies may not provide the full set of capabilities
  envisaged for IMT-2020, but the results of these early activities will
  flow forward into and assist the development of the final complete
  detailed specifications for IMT-2020

• The scope of IMT-2020 is much broader than previous generations
  of mobile broadband communication systems

                                                                   11
Conclusion
• Developed in collaboration with the ITU Membership (Member
  States, SDOs, mobile industry, Academia, etc…) using a consensus
  driven process
       Presentation of the proposed technologies at ITU workshop
       Assessments by the independent evaluation groups
       Consensus building
       Decisions
• Outcome of the evaluation and assessment -> October 2019
• Detailed specification of IMT-2020 technology -> Year 2020
• Beyond year 2020, ITU will continue to assist the development and
  the enhancement of IMT globally.

                                                                    12
5G is much more than a new radio
            interface
                                                                                                                  Fixed-Mobile
                                                    5G Service                                                   Hybrid Networks
                                                    &
                                                    Technical
                                                    Features                                                         5G
                                                       User experienced
                                                                                                                            Year 2020
                          Peak data rate                  data rate
                            (Gbit/s)                       (Mbit/s)

                                   20                            100
                                                 IMT-2020

   Area traffic
                                             1
                                                            10
                                                                                                                            Mobile
                                                                                         Spectrum
    capacity
   (Mbit/s/m2 ) 10
                      1                                                      1´    3´
                                                                                         efficiency
                                                                                                       Fixed               Networks
                             0.1
                                                                                                      Networks
                              1´                                       350
                     10´                                                     400
              100´                                                                 500
    Network
                                             IMT-advanced                                Mobility
energy efficiency                                                                        (km/h)

                                         5
                                        10                  10

                                    6
                               10                                1

                      Connection density                     Latency
                                   2
                        (devices/km )                         (ms)

                                                                                          M.2083-03
Beyond the Radio Interface
IMT 2020/5G Softwarization, Slicing & FMC
                   •   Softwarization: Designing, implementing, deploying, managing
                       and maintaining networks using software

                   •   Slicing, e.g. separate slices for
                         • voice communications
                         • automated driving
                         • wide range of other use cases

                   •   Fixed Mobile Convergence: Network architecture to support fixed /
                       mobile convergence, with seamless user experience

IMT 2020/5G Network Management, & Orchestration
                   •   management: In the context of IMT-2020, the processes aiming
                       at fulfilment, assurance, and billing of services, network
                       functions, and resources in both physical and virtual
                       infrastructure including compute, storage, and network
                       resources.
                   •   orchestration: In the context of IMT-2020, the processes aiming
                       at the automated arrangement, coordination, instantiation and
                       use of network functions and resources for both physical and
                       virtual infrastructure by optimization criteria.
Beyond the Radio Interface
IMT-2020/5G transport aspects (ITU-T SG15) studies:
 •   transport layer of IMT2020 / 5G networks including
 •   application of slicing techniques in the transport

Machine Learning for 5G
 How to design
 •   network architectures,
 •   interfaces,
 •   protocols,
 •   algorithms,
 •   data format

 to make best use of ML

                                                          15
New networking technology: Data Aware Networking (DAN) (aka
                 Information Centric Networking (ICN))

ICN capabilities
• Data                                                                     ITU-T Y.3071 on
• Control                                                                  requirements and
                         3         DAN             DAN
• Security                        element         element                  capabilities of ICN
• Management            NDO                                                (2017/3)
                                         DAN
• Application         DAN               element
                     element
  (network          1
                                                              Named
                                                   DAN          Data
  service)                           DAN          element   Object (NDO)
                                    element

                              2

                                                                                  16
Setting Environmental Requirements for 5G
                    International
                                              Supplements          Technical Reports
                      Standards

ITU-
  T
              Electromagnetic
SG5           compatibility
                                    Electromagnetic
                                    fields (EMF)                                        Resistibility
              (EMC)
                           ITU-T K.Suppl.9 - 5G technology and   Energy feeding        ITU-T K.Suppl 8
 ITU-T K.Suppl 10              human exposure to RF EMF          & efficiency
                                   Draft ITU-T K.Supp-
                                  5G_EMF_Compliance               ITU-T L. 1220
                                                                  ITU-T L. Suppl.36
K Suppl. 9 (11/2017)
5G technology and human exposure to RF EMF
 •   Higher frequencies and higher throughput
 •   Shared infrastructure
 •   Smart antennas
 •   Small cells
 •   Internet of things (IoT), M2M
New Work Items on Human Exposure to EMF from information and
               communication technologies (ICTs)
                        (WP1/5 meeting, 21-25 May 2018)

6 New work items agreed:
                   Draft Recommendation ITU-T K.Zones - "Guidance on Determining the
                    Compliance Boundaries (the exclusion zone) of a Live Antenna"
                   Draft Recommendation ITU-T K.Small - "Small base stations - impact on
                    the overall exposure level"
                   Draft Recommendation ITU-T K.reflection - "Impact of the metallic
                    structures for the EMF exposure level"
                   Draft Recommendation ITU-T K.peak - "Comparison between peak and real
                    exposure in the long term considerations"
                   Draft Recommendation ITU-T K.5G_EMF_Dosimeter – “Appropriate use of
                    personal dosimeters for human exposure to RF EMF”
                   Draft Supplement ITU-T K.Suppl-Harmonization: "The impact of RF-EMF
                    exposure limits stricter than the ICNIRP or IEEE guidelines on 4G and 5G
                    mobile network deployment"
www.itu.int
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