Indonesian National Security News - 7-13 February 2021 - International Relations BINUS University
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Indonesian National Security News
7-13 February 2021
By Tangguh Chairil, Faculty Member of the Department of International Relations at Binus University
Firsty Arelia, a student of the Department of International Relations at Binus University, contributed to
this compilation.
This article compiles news regarding Indonesia’s national security issues on 7 –13
February 2021. It starts with news on main national security issues, i.e., the COVID-19
pandemic and events in the North Natuna Sea/South China Sea, then tells news on some
national security areas, and finally news regarding domestic structures of national security in
Indonesia.
NATIONAL SECURITY ISSUES
Two main national security issues highlighted during this week include the COVID-19
pandemic and events in the North Natuna Sea/South China Sea.
COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia continued with 63,693 new confirmed cases and
1,543 new deaths this week, amounting to a total of 1,210,703 cases and 32,936 deaths due to
the disease. Active cases steadily decreased; however, it might have been caused by the
decreasing number of tests performed. Positivity rate fluctuated between 20% –35%. Regarding
the vaccination program, 283,230 more people had received the first dose of COVID-19
vaccine while 278,279 more people had been fully vaccinated this week, amounting to a total
of 1,060,326 people who had received the first dose and 415,486 people who had been fully
vaccinated. The daily update of COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia this week is as follows:1
Su. Mo. Tu. We. Th. Fr. Sa.
7 Feb. 8 Feb. 9 Feb. 10 Feb. 11 Feb. 12 Feb. 13 Feb.
Confirmed 1,157,837 1,166,079 1,174,779 1,183,555 1,191,990 1,201,859 1,210,703
cases (+10,827) (+8,242) (+8,700) (+8,776) (+8,435) (+9,869) (+8,844)
949,990 963,028 973,452 982,972 993,117 1,004,117 1,016,036
Recoveries
(+10,806) (+13,038) (+10,424) (+9,520) (+10,145) (+11,000) (+11,919)
31,556 31,763 31,976 32,167 32,381 32,656 32,936
Deaths
(+163) (+207) (+213) (+191) (+214) (+275) (+280)
176,291 171,288 169,351 168,416 166,492 165,086 161,731
Active cases
(-142) (-5,003) (-1,937) (-935) (-1,924) (-1,406) (-3,355)
Suspects 76,029 77,601 77,086 77,526 76,911 76,505 79,653
Samples 9,685,379 9,724,040 9,791,928 9,862,240 9,933,751 9,987,708 10,025,524
tested (+41,526) (+38,661) (+67,888) (+70,312) (+71,511) (+53,957) (+37,816)
People 6,445,583 6,473,598 6,512,126 6,553,179 6,591,580 6,626,984 6,651,873
tested (+30,900) (+28,015) (+38,528) (+41,053) (+38,401) (+35,404) (+24,889)
Positivity
35.04% 29.42% 22.58% 21.38% 21.97% 27.87% 35.53%
rate
1st 784,318 814,585 845,407 969,546 1,017,186 1,017,186 1,060,326
Vaccination (+7,222) (+30,267) (+30,822) (+124,139) (+47,640) (0) (+43,140)
2nd 139,131 171,270 221,453 279,251 345,605 345,605 415,486
Vaccination (+1,924) (+32,139) (+50,183) (+57,798) (+66,354) (0) (+69,881)
Meanwhile, there were 26 new confirmed cases and no new death among Indonesian
citizens abroad this week, amounting to a total of 3,157 cases and 171 deaths among
Indonesians abroad due to the disease. Active cases were stable at about 690. The daily update
of COVID-19 cases among Indonesian citizens abroad this week is as follows:2
2Su. Mo. Tu. We. Th. Fr. Sa.
7 Feb. 8 Feb. 9 Feb. 10 Feb. 11 Feb. 12 Feb. 13 Feb.
Confirmed 3,134 3,136 3,144 3,148 3,155 3,156 3,157
cases (+3) (+2) (+8) (+4) (+7) (+1) (+1)
2,273 2,274 2,284 2,285 2,289 2,291 2,292
Recoveries
(0) (+1) (+10) (+1) (+4) (+2) (+1)
171 171 171 171 171 171 171
Deaths
(0) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0)
690 691 689 692 695 694 694
Active cases
(+3) (+1) (-2) (+3) (+3) (-1) (0)
• COVID-19 News
Some noteworthy news about the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia this week included
warning by experts that Indonesia’s genome surveillance was still weak. On 7 February 2021,
The Jakarta Post reported that experts warned that Indonesia’s whole-genome sequencing, a
process to detect new variants of the COVID-19 virus, was still weak. By 4 February 2021,
Indonesia had only submitted 322 complete genomes – or about 0.03% of the total COVID-19
cases reported in the country – to GISAID, a global initiative for sharing viral genomic data. 3
There was also reporting about how two tribes in West Java – the Baduy and Kasepuhan
Ciptagelar people – had remained free of COVID-19 cases while the pandemic was getting
worse throughout Indonesia. On 8 February 2021, ABC reported that the tribes had been
banning visitor entry into their villages and limiting interactions with people from outside their
villages. Still, Airlangga University epidemiologist Dr. Windhu Purnomo suggested that these
tribespeople should get tested to ensure they are indeed COVID-free.4
• Government’s COVID-19 Responses
Restriction Policy and Health Protocol Enforcement
The government introduced a new policy response to the COVID-19 pandemic called
the micro-scale community activity restrictions (micro PPKM). On 8 February 2021,
Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs, Airlangga Hartarto, announced that the
government would implement micro PPKM to control COVID-19 at the micro level on 9–22
3February 2021. During micro PPKM, the government also regulated domestic and international
travel as follow:5
• For domestic travel, there would be stricter health protocol, testing requirement,
random tests, and restriction on long and religious holidays.
• For international travel, there would be ban on foreigner entry into Indonesia, with
certain exceptions, stricter health protocol, testing requirement, and centralized
quarantine obligation.
• There would be ban on long distance travel for state civil apparatuses, soldiers, police
officers, state-owned enterprise employees/staffs, and private employees during the
Chinese New Year holiday.
Along with the central government’s micro PPKM, on 8 February 2021, Vice Governor
of Jakarta, Ahmad Riza Patria, announced that the Jakarta provincial government would again
extend the large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) in the province until 22 February 2021.6
Testing, Tracing, and Treatment
The government is preparing the Armed Forces (TNI) and National Police (Polri)
personnel to act as COVID-19 tracers. On 9 February 2021, Commander of TNI, Gen. Hadi
Tjahjanto, announced that TNI would deploy 29,736 personnel as COVID-19 tracers.7
Meanwhile, on 11 February 2021, Chief of Polri, Gen. Listyo Sigit Prabowo, announced that
Polri is preparing 40,366 constables for the task.8
Vaccination
On 5 February 2021, the Drug and Food Control Agency (BPOM) issued the emergency
use authorization for the Sinovac Biotech’s COVID-19 vaccine for the elderly aged 60 years
and older.9 On 8 February 2021, Indonesia started vaccinating the elderly health workers. 10 To
aid vaccination program, the government is also preparing the Armed Forces (TNI) personnel
to act as vaccinators. On 9 February 2021, Commander of TNI, Gen. Hadi Tjahjanto,
announced that TNI would deploy 11,000 personnel for the task. 11
However, the vaccination rate in the country has received much criticism, especially
with the recent prediction by Bloomberg that Indonesia’s vaccination would need 10 years. On
5 February 2021, Bloomberg launched a database of COVID-19 vaccinations given around the
4world called Bloomberg’s Vaccine Tracker. It predicted that it would take seven years to
vaccinate 75% of the global populations, but lag in poor countries would slow pandemic
recovery.12 It also predicted that some countries, including Indonesia, would need more than
10 years to vaccinate 75% of their populations if they continue at the current pace of
vaccination.13
In response to Bloomberg’s prediction, on 7 February 2021, the Ministry of Health said
that COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia would only need twelve months.14 Meanwhile, Chief
of the Presidential Staff Office (KSP), Moeldoko, denied Bloomberg’s prediction and
challenged Bloomberg to conduct the study in Indonesia.15
North Natuna Sea/South China Sea
Tension continued to rise in the South China Sea this week. On 8 February 2021, the
Indonesian Navy (TNI-AL) announced that China’s type 054A/Jiangkai II class frigate
Xuchang (536) had entered Indonesia’s exclusive economic zone (ZEE) in the North Natuna
Sea on 4 February 2021. The day after, three US warships – USS Nimitz (CVN 68), USS
Princeton (CG-59), and USS Sterett (DDG-104) – entered and passed Indonesian waters after
coordinating with Indonesian authorities on 5 February 2021. Those warships were crossing to
the South China Sea. 16
Papua
Tension also rose regarding Papua conflict this week. On 12 February 2021, the Army’s
Kodam XVII/Cenderawasih announced that an armed criminal group (KKB) shot Master Pvt.
Hendra Sipayung, personnel of the territorial apparatus task force, in Mamba vilage, Sugapa
District, Intan Jaya Regency, Papua. He was treated at Bilogai public health center and would
be evacuated to Timika. 17
NATIONAL SECURITY AREAS
Some national security areas highlighted during this week include events regarding
Indonesia’s foreign affairs, arms program, defense and security cooperation, maritime security,
terrorism and counterterrorism, transnational crimes, as well as human rights issues.
5Foreign Affairs
Regarding Indonesia’s foreign affairs this week, Minister of Foreign Affairs Retno
Marsudi conducted official visits to Jordan and Qatar this week. On 9 February 2021, Minister
Retno arrived in Amman, Jordan and met Jordanian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of
Foreign Affairs, Ayman Safadi, and Jordanian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for
Economic Affairs, Umayya Toukan. 18 Minister Retno and Minister Safadi agreed to strengthen
bilateral cooperation, especially on phosphate, trade, and counterterrorism. Both ministers also
discussed the Palestinian issue. Minister Retno also told Minister Safadi that Indonesia
welcomes the result of the Special Meeting of the Foreign Ministers of the Arab League on
Palestine held in Cairo on 8 February 2021.19 Meanwhile, Minister Retno and Minister Toukan
discussed efforts to strengthen bilateral economic relations, especially on further joint ventures
to build phosphate plant in Indonesia and outbound investment on phosphate mining in
Jordan.20
On 10 February 2021, Minister Retno met Palestinian Minister of Foreign Affairs,
Riyad al-Maliki, at the Dead Sea, Jordan. Minister Retno told Minister al-Maliki that
Indonesia’s position on Palestine remains solid and unchanged. Both ministers also discussed
the result of the recent Arab League Meeting and Palestine National Dialogue in Cairo, the
need to restart peace talks, the importance of unity of Palestine, and Indonesia’s commitment
to support Palestine. 21
On 10 February 2021, Minister Retno received a phone call from Japanese Minister of
Foreign Affairs, Toshimitsu Motegi, and discussed the situation in Myanmar. Minister Retno
underlined two priorities: ensuring the safety and wellbeing of Myanmar people, as well as
ensuring Myanmar democratic transition continues.22
On 11 February 2021, Minister Retno arrived in Doha, Qatar and met Qatari Deputy
Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al
Thani. Both ministers agreed to strengthen bilateral cooperation, especially in the economic
sector. Both ministers also discussed several regional issu es, including the Afghan peace
process, the Palestinian issue, and the situation in Myanmar. 23
Meanwhile, on 10 February 2021, Prashanth Parameswaran, senior columnist at The
Diplomat, wrote an article about how to advance Indonesia-Malaysia relations amid the
COVID-19 pandemic. He argued that the current quick visit by Malaysian Prime Minister
6Muhyiddin Yassin to Indonesia only signaled continuity in relations rather than a major boost
to further upgrade it to a strategic level. 24
• Protection of Indonesians Abroad
With Myanmar currently engulfed in protests on the recent coup d'état, on 8 February
2021, Indonesian Ambassador to Myanmar, Iza Fadri, said that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
had begun emergency preparations if there would be the need for evacuating Indonesian
citizens in Myanmar. 25 On 9 February 2021, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, through its Safe
Travel application, asked Indonesian citizens in Myanmar not to participate in the protests, to
report to the Indonesian Embassy in Yangon, and to coordinate with other Indonesian citizens
in the area.26
Meanwhile, on 12 February 2021, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs repatriated two
Indonesian citizens who worked as crews aboard an Italian -flagged fishing vessel MP
Antartide, after being detained for 108 days by the Libyan National Army after the vessel was
accused of violating Libyan maritime boundaries. 27
Arms Program
Regarding Indonesia’s arms program this week, on 11 February 2021, the Indonesian
Ministry of Defense welcomed representatives of Dassault Aviation at the Ministry office in
Jakarta to discuss Indonesia’s plan to purchase Dassault Rafale fighter aircrafts. There was no
news whether the agreement was finalized yet. 28
Meanwhile, on 10 February 2021, German company MAN Energy Solutions
announced that it had secured a contract from German shipbuilding company Abeking &
Rasmussen to equip the two mine countermeasures vessels ordered for the Indonesian Navy
(TNI-AL) with MAN 175D hybrid-propulsion engines. 29
Defense and Security Cooperation
Regarding Indonesia’s defense and security cooperation this week, on 7 February 2021,
representatives of the United States (US) Embassy visited Chief of Staff of the Indonesian
Army (Kasad), Gen. Andika Perkasa, to discuss the plan of US–Indonesian Army joint exercise
7called Garuda Shield, which would be conducted at the Indonesian Army Strategic Command
(Kostrad) in Indonesia from February. 30
Meanwhile, on 8 February 2021, three Indonesian Navy (TNI-AL)’s warships – KRI
Barakuda (633), KRI Tenggiri (865), and KRI Cakalang (852) – and two French Navy’s
warships – Vendémiaire (F734) frigate and Émeraude (S604) submarine – conducted passing
exercise (PASSEX) in the Sunda Strait. 31
Lastly, on 11 February 2021, TNI-AL sent KRI Bung Tomo (357) corvette to join the
AMAN-21 Multinational Exercise in Karachi, Pakistan. The exercise involved 47 countries on
11–16 February 2021. 32
Maritime Security
Regarding Indonesia’s maritime security this week, on 8 February 2021, a Caymanian-
flagged, Russian-owned cruise ship named La Datcha George Town, which was carrying 18
crews from the Maldives to Singapore, entered Indonesian waters without permission and
docked on Rusa island, Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh. The ship turned off its position signal when
entering Indonesian waters. The Aceh Regional Police and the Navy (TNI-AL) had
investigated the case. 33 The Banda Aceh Immigration Office had detained the crews and tested
them for COVID-19.34
Meanwhile on 8 February 2021, the Navy (TNI-AL) announced that they had finished
investigation of the underwater drone or sea-glider found in Selayar Islands, South Sulawesi
on 26 December 2020. 35 They concluded that it was not spy drone, but research drone for
collecting oceanographic data. They found nothing that indicates the origin of the drone. 36
Lastly, there were two noteworthy opinion articles on maritime security this week. On
10 February 2021, M. Ambari wrote about crimes at sea, which did not decrease during the
COVID-19 pandemic but instead are increasing in Indonesian waters, including illegal fishing,
lobster smuggling, fuel oil smuggling, and drug trafficking. He argued that to overcome the
increasing crimes at sea, the government not only needs to increase the operational capacity of
maritime surveillance, but also needs to commit to prevent those crimes at sea. 37
Meanwhile, on 10 February 2021, Arie Afriansyah, lecturer at the University of
Indonesia, wrote an article about legal review of the Maritime Security Agency (Bakamla)’s
detention of the two foreign-flagged tankers, MT Horse and MT Frea, which were arrested for
8transferring illegal fuel oil in Pontianak waters on 24 January 2021. He concluded that the
detention was in accordance with international law on the enforcement of sovereignty at sea
and the navigation of foreign ships.38
Terrorism and Counterterrorism
Regarding terrorism and Indonesia’s counterterrorism this week, two videos of Islamic
Defenders Front (FPI) sympathizers named Anzhar and Muhammad Fikri confessed that they
had pledged allegiance to the Islamic State (ISIS), during which former General Secretary of
the now banned FPI, Munarman, was also present. On 8 February 2021, the National Police
(Polri) announced that the Detachment 88 (Densus 88) would soon investigate Mr. Munarman
regarding the allegation that he might have been involved in terrorism. 39
Meanwhile, on 8 February 2021, Deutsche Welle published an interview of an
intelligence and terrorism observer at the University of Indonesia, Ridlwan Habib. Mr. Ridlwan
said that the involvement of major Islamic organizations in the de-radicalization program
would help counter the ideology of Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD) that was still shared by
terrorist prisoners. 40
Transnational Crimes
Regarding transnational crimes in Indonesia this week, on 10 February 2021, the public
prosecutor of Medan District Court demanded that six drug couriers, who were arrested in mid -
2020 for bringing 38.9 kg of crystal methamphetamine into Indonesia through Aceh waters for
circulation in Medan City, to be charged with the death penalty. 41
Human Rights
Regarding human rights issue in Indonesia this week, on 11 February 2021, the National
Police (Polri) announced that it had studied the investigation report by the National
Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) on the police killing of members of the Islamic
Defenders Front (FPI) and would follow up by asking for the evidence held by Komnas
HAM.42
9DOMESTIC STRUCTURES OF NATIONAL SECURITY
Some events regarding domestic structures of national security highlighted during this
week include news on politics, the foreign affairs establishment, the defense establishment, the
police organization, as well as the defense and aerospace industry.
Politics
Regarding Indonesia’s politics this week, on 8 February 2021, Minister of Law and
Human Rights, Yasonna Laoly, said that he would issue a decree revoking the Indonesian
citizenship of Regent-elect of Sabu Raijua, Orient P. Riwu Kore, who once had a United States
passport without giving up Indonesian citizenship.43 The Indonesian Citizenship Law does not
recognize dual citizenship except for persons under 18 years of age.
Meanwhile, on 8 February 2021, pollster Indikator Politik Indonesia published the
findings of its national survey conducted on February 1–3. Among the findings were:44
• 71.9% said that democracy was imperfect, but it was the best system of government for
Indonesia.
• 53.0% said that they were satisfied with the practice of democracy in Indonesia (1.1%
were very satisfied, 51.9% were satisfied).
• 62.9% said that they were satisfied with the performance of President Joko Widodo
(5.1% were very satisfied, 57.8% were satisfied).
• The most trusted institutions were:
o The Armed Forces (TNI) (89.9%)
o The President (82.0%)
o The Governor (80.0%)
o The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) (73.2%)
o The Police (Polri) (74.4%)
o The Attorney (71.3%)
o The Regional Representative Council (DPD) (55.7%)
o The House of Representatives (DPR) (52.6%)
o Political parties (47.8%)
10Foreign Affairs Establishment
Regarding Indonesia’s foreign affairs establishment this week, on 13 February 2021,
Indonesian Ambassador to the Philippines, Sinyo Harry Sarundajang, died of illness in Jakarta.
He was appointed as ambassador since 2018. Previously, he was Governor of North Sulawesi
in 2005–2015.45
Defense Establishment
Regarding Indonesia’s defense organizations this week, the establishment of the
Reserve Component (Komcad) remained the most noteworthy news. On 11 February 2021, the
Ministry of Defense held a coordination meeting to determine the central committee for the
establishment of Komcad. 46 Meanwhile, on 10 February 2021, Luke Lischin, assistant research
fellow at the National War College in Washington D.C., wrote an article arguing that the
creation of Komcad would have significant repercussions for political violence in Indonesia,
as it risks extending the Armed Forces (TNI)’s influence over civilian politics while
exacerbating divisions and conflicts between paramilitary organizations.47
• Army (TNI-AD)
On 8 February 2021, the Army (TNI-AD) held handover of the positions of Coordinator
of Expert Staffs to the Army Chief of Staff (Koorsahli Kasad) and Commander of Army
Military Police Center (Danpuspomad).48
Positions Previous Office Next Position New Office Previous Position
Holder Holder
Koorsahli Kasad Lt. Gen. Ali TNI-AD HQ Lt. Gen. Besar Commander of
Hamdan Bogra (entering Harto Karyawan Infantry Armament
retirement) Center
(Danpussenif)
Danpuspomad Lt. Gen. Dodik TNI-AD HQ Maj, Gen. Chandra Deputy for Foreign
Widjanarko (entering W. Sukotjo Affairs of the State
retirement) Intelligence
Agency (BIN)
11TNI-AD also promoted the rank of eight high-ranking officers:49
• Maj. Gen. Sugeng Santoso, researcher at National Resilience Institute (Lemhannas).
• Brig. Gen. Yusep Sudrajat. Head of the Army’s Department of Assurance Service
(Kadislaikad).
• Brig. Gen. Winarto, Head of the Army’s Department of Information and Data
Processing (Kadisinfolahtaad).
• Brig. Gen. Bambang Sutisna, Head of the Army’s Department of Psychology
(Kadispsiad).
• Brig. Gen. Amrizar, expert staff officer.
• Brig. Gen. Iwan Ma'ruf, researcher at Lemhannas.
• Brig. Gen. Ade Prasetya Nurdin, expert staff officer.
• Brig. Gen. Bagus Suryadi Tayo, Deputy Inspector of the Army Strategic Command
(Kostrad).
On 9 February 2021, TNI-AD’s Infantry Armament Center (Pussenif) held handover of
the positions of Commander from Lt. Gen. Besar Harto Karyawan, who was appointed as
Koorsahli Kasad, to Maj. Gen. Arif Rahman, who was previously expert staff officer to the
Army Chief of Staff. 50
• Navy (TNI-AL)
On 11 February 2021, the Navy (TNI-AL) conducted test of the OTO Melara 76mm
naval guns at the Paiton combat training center in Probolinggo Regency, East Java. 51
Police Organization
Regarding Indonesia’s police organization this week, on 7 February 2021, Tirto.id
published an article about the challenges to realize the promises of newly inaugurated Chief of
the National Police (Kapolri), Gen. Listyo Sigit Prabowo, to pursue restorative justice, uphold
equality before the law, and improve law enforcement. 52
12Defense and Aerospace Industry
Regarding Indonesia’s defense and aerospace industry this week, on 8 February 2021,
Minister of Finance Sri Mulyani announced that the Ministry of Fin ance would inject state
capital up to IDR 42.38 trillion to nine state-owned enterprises and institutions, including IDR
1.28 trillion to shipbuilding company PT PAL Indonesia for preparation of submarine
production facilities and procurement of submarine production support equipment. 53
Meanwhile, on 9 February 2021, PT GMF AeroAsia announced that after receiving
certificate of approval on Approved Military Repair Station (AMARS) from the Ministry of
Defense, it would maximize business diversification into defense industry market and projected
the revenue from this segment to be around 20% of the company’s total revenue in the current
year.54
Lastly, on 10 February 2021, the executing prosecutor of the Corruption Eradication
Commission (KPK) sentenced former Director of Finance of PT Angkasa Pura (AP) II, Andra
Yastrialsyah Agussalam, four years at the Cibinong Penitentiary in West Java and a fine of
IDR 100 million. Andra was proven to have accepted bribes from former CEO of PT Industri
Telekomunikasi Indonesia (INTI), Darman Mappangara, for the semi baggage handling system
(BHS) project.55
References
1
COVID-19 Task Force, https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran.
2
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, https://kemlu.go.id/portal/id/page/69/covid-19.
3
The Jakarta Post, 7 February 2021, https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2021/02/07/genome-surveillance-
another-weak-link-in-indonesias-coronavirus-fight-experts-warn.html.
4
ABC, 8 February 2021, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-02-08/indonesian-tribes-no-covid-19-coronavirus-
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5
Cabinet Secretariat, 8 February 2021, https://setkab.go.id/tekan-kasus-covid-19-pemerintah-terapkan-ppkm-
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6
Jakarta Provincial Government, 8 February 2021, https://ppid.jakarta.go.id/view-pers/1925-SP-HMS-02-2021.
7
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8
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9
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10
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1311
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12
Bloomberg, 4 February 2021, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-02-04/when-will-covid-
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13
Bloomberg, cited in The Straits Times, 6 February 2021, https://www.straitstimes.com/world/pandemic-
could-end-in-7-years-at-current-pace-of-vaccination.
14
Kompas.com, 7 February 2021, https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2021/02/07/133000065/kapan-pandemi-
covid-19-di-indonesia-selesai-ini-prediksi-bloomberg-dan-kata.
15
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tahun-lagi-moeldoko-suruh-belajar-sini-dululah-bloomberg-itu.
16
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melintas-di-perairan-indonesia/2137309.
17
Antaranews.com, 12 February 2021, https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1997056/pangdam-cenderawasih-
anggota-satgas-apter-ditembak-kkb-di-intan-jaya.
18
Minister of Foreign Affairs’ Twitter account, 9 February 2021,
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19
Minister of Foreign Affairs’ Twitter account, 9 February 2021,
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20
Minister of Foreign Affairs’ Twitter account, 9 February 2021,
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21
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22
Minister of Foreign Affairs’ Twitter account, 10 February 2021,
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23
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 11 February 2021, https://kemlu.go.id/portal/id/read/2155/berita/bertemu-
dengan-menlu-qatar-menlu-retno-dorong-kemajuan-proses-perdamaian-di-afghanistan.
24
The Diplomat, 10 February 2021, https://thediplomat.com/2021/02/advancing-indonesia-malaysia-relations-
amid-covid-19/.
25
BBC News Indonesia, 7 February 2021, https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-55968813.
26
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27
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roma-fasilitasi-repatriasi-dua-abk-wni-kapal-mp-antartide.
28
Ministry of Defense, 12 February 2021, https://www.kemhan.go.id/pothan/2021/02/12/courtessy-call-
dassault-aviation-perancis-ke-dirjen-pothan-kemhan.html.
29
MAN Energy Solutions, 10 February 2021, https://www.man-es.com/company/press-releases/press-
details/2021/02/10/abeking-rasmussen-order-complete-man-175d-hybrid-propulsion-packages-for-indonesian-
navy-minehunters.
30
Indonesian Army (TNI-AD), 7 February 2021, https://tniad.mil.id/audiensi-kepala-kantor-kerja-sama-
pertahanan-kedubes-terkait/.
31
Indonesian Navy (TNI-AL), 8 February 2021, https://www.tnial.mil.id/berita/19390/TNI-AL-DAN-KAPAL-
PERANCIS-PASSING-EXERCISE-DI-SELAT-SUNDA/.
32
Indonesian Navy (TNI-AL), 12 February 2021, https://www.tnial.mil.id/berita/19645/IKUTI-
MULTINATIONAL-EXERCISE-AMAN-21,-KRI-BUNG-TOMO-SANDAR-DI-KARACHI-PAKISTAN/.
33
Kumparan.com, 8 February 2021, https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/kapal-pesiar-asal-rusia-langgar-
aturan-masuk-ke-perairan-aceh-1ups7QVmJf5.
34
Medcom.id, 8 February 2021, https://www.medcom.id/nasional/daerah/4baYygWb-masuk-perairan-aceh-
tanpa-izin-kapal-pesiar-asing-ditahan-imigrasi; Antaranews.com, 10 February 2021,
https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1993548/18-wna-kru-kapal-pesiar-masuk-ilegal-di-aceh-negatif-covid-19.
35
CNN Indonesia, 8 February 2021, https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210208142919-20-603669/tni-
al-sudah-rampungkan-investigasi-seaglider-di-selayar.
36
Detik.com, 9 February 2021, https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5366929/tni-al-sebut-seaglider-di-selayar-untuk-
penelitian-bukan-mata-mata.
37
Mongabay.co.id, 10 February 2021, https://www.mongabay.co.id/2021/02/08/tak-hanya-darat-kejahatan-juga-
berpusat-di-laut/.
1438
HukumOnline.com, 10 February 2021,
https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt60239f5287ac0/penegakan-kedaulatan-di-laut-dan-navigasi-kapal-
asing-oleh--arie-afriansyah.
39
Bisnis.com, 8 February 2021, https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20210208/16/1353897/diduga-terlibat-
terorisme-densus-88-segera-periksa-munarman.
40
Deutsche Welle, 8 February 2021, https://www.dw.com/id/sel-sel-jad-masih-ada-napiter-butuh-deradikalisasi-
ekstra/a-56492367.
41
Merdeka.com, 10 February 2021, https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/6-kurir-389-kg-sabu-sabu-di-medan-
dituntut-dengan-pidana-mati.html.
42
Merdeka.com, 11 February 2021, https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/penembakan-laskar-fpi-polri-akan-
minta-barang-bukti-yang-dipegang-komnas-ham.html.
43
Tempo.co, 8 February 2021, https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1430783/ini-alasan-menteri-yasonna-laoly-cabut-
status-wni-orient-riwu-kore.
44
Indikator Politik Indonesia, 8 February 2021, https://indikator.co.id/rilis-indikator-08-februari-2021/.
45
Detik.com, 13 February 2021, https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5372323/dubes-ri-untuk-filipina-sinyo-harry-
sarundajang-meninggal-dunia
46
Ministry of Defense, 11 February 2021, https://www.kemhan.go.id/pothan/2021/02/11/rakor-penetapan-
panpus-pembentukan-komcad-ta-2021.html.
47
The Diplomat, 10 February 2021, https://thediplomat.com/2021/02/indonesias-military-gets-new-reserve-
component/.
48
Indonesian Army (TNI-AD), 8 February 2021, https://tniad.mil.id/kasad-pimpin-sertijab-koorsahli-kasad-
danpuspomad-serta-menerima/.
49
Ibid.
50
Indonesian Army’s Infantry Armament Center (Pussenif TNI-AD), 9 February 2021,
https://pussenif.mil.id/page/detail_berita/186.
51
Indonesian Navy (TNI-AL), 11 February 2021, https://www.tnial.mil.id/berita/19561/TNI-AL-UJI-FUNGSI-
AMUNISI-76MM-OTOMELARA/.
52
Tirto.id, 7 February 2021, https://tirto.id/apa-yang-bisa-rakyat-harapkan-dari-janji-janji-manis-listyo-sigit-
f9rR.
53
CNN Indonesia, 8 February 2021, https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20210208161635-532-
603752/bumn-dapat-suntikan-rp423-t-pln-dan-pertamina-dapat-aset.
54
Kontan, 9 February 2021, https://industri.kontan.co.id/news/gmfi-proyeksikan-pendapatan-dari-industri-
pertahanan-bisa-mencapai-20.
55
BeritaSatu.com, 10 February 2021, https://www.beritasatu.com/nasional/731259/kpk-eksekusi-eks-direktur-
keuangan-pt-angkasa-pura-ii-ke-lapas-cibinong.
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