KEEPING SAFE THE CAPITAL - TFL

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KEEPING SAFE THE CAPITAL - TFL
ISSUE 8 / JAN-FEB 2017

                                Brought to you by Transport for London

                                                                           Keeping
                                                                         the Capital
                                                                              safe

Well maintained                     Don’t panic                 Private protection Tweets and trends
tips for keeping your vehicle   de-stressing the Knowledge         take our quiz on personal      meet the Twitter team
      in good condition                                                  data security
KEEPING SAFE THE CAPITAL - TFL
CONTENTS                  3

                                                 Contents                                                                                                                  Welcome.
                                                                                                                                                                           A new year brings new challenges,

                                                                         8                 16                         8                                                    and 2017 will be another busy one
                                                                                                                                                                           for TPH as many elements of the
                                                                                                                                                                           Mayor’s Taxi and Private Hire Action
                                                                                                                                                                           Plan will be delivered – with safety
                                                                         Top tips          All a-Twitter                                                                   and security a major theme.
                                                                         for vehicle       OnRoute
                                                                         maintenance       meets                                                                           With increasing numbers of compliance
                                                                         How to pass       the TPH                                                                         officers on our streets we look at how
                                                                         your inspection                                                                                   they’re ensuring the trades are well
                                                                                           Twitter team                                                                    regulated (p13). Elsewhere in this issue,
                                                                         first time
                                                                                                                                                                           there are tips on keeping your vehicle in
                                                                                                                                                                           good condition (p8), while you can test

                                                                         10                18                                                                              your knowledge on data security (p18).
                                                                                                                                                                           We explore how hypnotherapy can help
                                                                                                                                                                           while learning the Knowledge on p10.
                                                                         Keep calm         Safe and                                                                        If you’re a follower of the TPH Twitter
                                                                                           sound                      13
                                                                         and carry on                                                                                      feed, turn to p16 to meet the team
                                                                         Hypnotherapy      Is your                                                                         and find out what goes on behind the
                                                                         is helping some   customer                                                                        tweets. On p21 you can discover what
                                                                         Knowledge         information                                                                     it takes to be a Blue Badge Tour Guide.
                                                                         students          secure?                                                                         We're really keen to know what you’d
                                                                         cope with                                                                                          like us to cover this year, so please do
                                                                                                                                                                           get in contact at OnRoute@tfl.gov.uk.

                                                                                           21
                                                                         the pressure

                                                                         13                Blue is
                                                                                           the colour
                                                                         A boost for       How to
                                                                         compliance        become a                   22                                                   D Pilgrim
                                                                         More officers     Blue Badge                                                                      Editor
                                                                         means better      Tour Guide
                                                                         policing of
                                                                         the trades
                                                                                           22

                                            Baloncici Shutterstock.com
                                                                                           Share
                                                                                           the road
                                                                                           Working to
                                                                                           make London’s
                                                                                           roads safer

When driving, glancing at
your phone just once is                          Contact us at OnRoute@tfl.gov.uk

one risk too many                                London Taxi and Private Hire
                                                 230 Blackfriars Road, London
                                                 SE1 8PJ
                                                                                           for operator and driver licensing      TfL produces a weekly email with
                                                                                           enquiries and the Knowledge enquiries. information on current and forthcoming
                                                                                                                                  road closures and diversions. If you
                                                                                           0343 222 5555 for vehicle licensing would like to receive this, please
                                                 For general enquiries email:              appointments and enquiries.            contact tph.enquiries@tfl.gov.uk
                                                 tph.enquiries@tfl.gov.uk
                                                 Visit the TfL website: tfl.gov.uk/tph
                                                                                           TPH news on Twitter: @TfLTPH           The views expressed in OnRoute             In our next issue…
                            MAR0522.09.15
                                                                                           For constant updates on diversions,    are not necessarily those of TfL.
                                                 0343 222 4444 (lines open from            congestion and accidents:
                                                 08:00 to 18:00, Monday to Friday)         @TfLTrafficNews (roads)                                                             	Taxi delicensing
                                                                                                                                                                                Rapid charge points
                                                                                                                                                                               Ultra Low Emission Zone
KEEPING SAFE THE CAPITAL - TFL
4            NEWS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               NEWS               5

News
                                                                                                              Tackling                                                                                                       Tideway                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The
                                                                                                              London’s road                                                                                                  tunnel                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Clapham
                                                                                                              congestion                                                                                                     diversions                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               collective
                                                                                                                                                    Thames Tideway: Blackfriars to Victoria Embankment westbound slip closure: January 2017 - 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Liverpool
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Barbican
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Slip road closed westbound only                                                                                                                                                                                         Street

                                                                                                              Mayor of London Sadiq
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Northbound diversion routes from Blackfriars Road: use Stamford Street and Waterloo Bridge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Moorgate

                                                                                                                                                          Mark Cooper, London Vintage Taxi Association member
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Southbound diversion route from Ludgate Circus: use Fleet Street and Temple Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Chancery Lane
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Roads will be busier than usual as a result of works all or most of the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       LONDON WALL

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       TREE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A group of enterprising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Holborn

                                                                                                              Khan has announced

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                City

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                                                                                                                                                                                            Tottenham                                                                                                                                                                        GRES

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 HAM

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suburban taxi drivers

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                                                                                                              measures to tackle
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          DR                                                         T STREET                   LUDGATE                                                                      Bank

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Covent Garden

                                                                                                              congestion and improve                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  has proved there really
                                                                                                                                                                  ES                                                                                                                                                                               Blackfriars
                                                                                                                                                               AFT                                                                                            A   ND
                                                                                                                                                            SH                                                                                            STR                                                                                         UPPER THAMES STREET                                           Monument
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Leicester                                                          Temple                                                                                                   Cannon Street
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Square

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      is strength in numbers.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Blackfriars                                             Southwark

                                                                                                              reliability on the Capital’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Bridge                                                  Bridge

                                                                                                                                                   HA

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             BLACKFRIARS ROAD
                                                                                                                                                      Y MA
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Waterloo                                                                                                                                        Bridge

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                                                                                                              roads. These include:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bridge
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  London Bridge

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Westminster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ONG LANE

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Westminster

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Construction of the
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bridge

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                                                                                                                 supports the road
                                                                                                                                                         © Crown copyright and database rights 2016 Ordnance Survey 100035971 / 0426                                                                                                                                                                                TTW.A.JAN.I.13.25-11-2016

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Thames Tideway                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Pavement in Clapham
                                                                                                                 network, including traffic                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           and Brighton Road in
                                                                                                                 signals and road surfaces,                                                                                  tunnel, a major
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             new sewer urgently                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Sutton joined forces
                                                                                                                 is reliable, faults are                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              and offered customers
                                                                                                                 minimised and repairs                                                                                       needed to protect the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             river from pollution,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    a single Freephone

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Charity round-up
                                                                                                                 are carried out faster

                                        Fewer buses for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             will affect travel near                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  number to provide a
                                                                                                               	Better communication
    Fares fair                                                                                                   with everyone who
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Victoria Embankment                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      door-to-door service.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Local residents simply
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             until 2021.
    TfL is consulting on
    proposed changes to
                                        Oxford Street                                                            uses London’s roads,
                                                                                                                 so they can make more
                                                                                                                 effective decisions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             No taxi ranks will
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             be suspended, but
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Drivers were out and about last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                contributing to a number of good causes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      call the number when
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      they need a taxi. The
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      drivers offer fixed
    taxi fares and tariffs.                                                                                      about their journeys                                                                                        journey times will be                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    rates on some runs,
    The consultation will                Have your say on proposed changes                                     	Working more efficiently                                                                                    affected by traffic and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  such as those to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The popular Poppy Cab service was
    close on Sunday 19                   to 23 central London bus routes                                         with local authorities,                                                                                     diversions in the area,                                                                                                                                                            on hand once again to shuttle veterans                                                                airports and stations,
    February. Any changes                                                                                        utility companies                                                                                           so plan your journey                                                                                                                                                               from London’s mainline stations to the                                                                and even deliver
    would come into effect               TfL is committed to matching bus services with changing                 and developers to                                                                                           in advance and leave                                                                                                                                                               Cenotaph Service on Remembrance                                                                       packages and parcels.
    in May 2017. A separate                                                                                      reduce the impact of                                                                                        more time to travel.                                                                                                                                                               Sunday (13 November). Some veterans
                                         demand. The alterations would reduce the amount of
    piece of work is also                buses on Oxford Street by around 40 per cent and improve                planned roadworks                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              even got to travel in one of the                                                                      Kieran Brady is one of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             The 25km tunnel will                                                                                                                                                               magnificent vehicles from the London                                                                  the 12 drivers involved.
    being carried out this               reliability on a number of routes that currently get congested.      He said: ‘Ensuring people                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Vintage Taxi Association (above).
    year exploring whether                                                                                                                                                                                                   tackle the problem                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       He says: ‘There’s a real
                                                                                                              can get around our city                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 villagey community
    there could be a better              They would also see more bus routes starting and finishing                                                                                                                          of overflows from the
                                                                                                              easily and efficiently is                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         The veterans were also out with the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      spirit in Clapham and
    pricing structure for taxi           at Park Lane, Trafalgar Square and Tottenham Court Road                                                                                                                             Capital's Victorian                                                                                                                                                                Taxi Charity at Farringdon station
                                         rather than moving at a very slow speed along Oxford Street.         vital for London’s future                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               we’ve tried to tap
    drivers and customers.                                                                                                                                                                                                   sewers for at least the                                                                                                                                                            later in the month and managed to
                                                                                                              prosperity. We need                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     into that. We hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             next 100 years.                                                                                                                                                                    collect £2,000 (right). And all that
                                         The Mayor is already working with Westminster Council                to be much smarter in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   out cards with our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                effort was rewarded on Thursday
    To respond, go to                    to make Oxford Street more pedestrian-friendly.                      how we use our roads
    consultations.tfl.gov.uk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             For more information,                                                                                                                                                              1 December when the veterans enjoyed                                                                  Freephone number on
                                                                                                              and tackle the causes                                                                                          including this map, go                                                                                                                                                             a Christmas lunch at Millwall                                                                         and we’ve now got a
    and search for taxi fares            The consultation closes on 29 January.                               of congestion head-on.’                                                                                        to tfl.gov.uk/status-                                                                                                                                                              Football Club and taxi drivers were                                                                   lot of great customers
    2017, or write to FREEPOST           For more information, go to tfl.gov.uk/west-end-bus-changes, email                                                                                                                  updates and look under                                                                                                                                                             available to take them to and from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      who we have forged
    TFL CONSULTATIONS.                   consultations@tfl.gov.uk or write to FREEPOST TFL CONSULTATIONS.     Find out more at tfl.gov.uk/roads                                                                              major works and events                                                                                                                                                             London Bridge and Waterloo stations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      real relationships with.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      They ring us up for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      everything from taking
Night Tube taxi ranks                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Go pro!                                                               their kids to school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      to going to the opera.’
Following the December launch of Night              Northern line:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Addison Lee, Go Green Taxis and Alpha Executive Cars were the         The enterprise has
Tube services on the Piccadilly line, there are      	South Wimbledon – from 22:00 to 06:00,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                big winners at the 2016 Professional Driver magazine QSi Awards,      been so successful
now 24 ranks along the route, making it easier        seven days a week (two-space taxi rank)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the only national honours for private hire and chauffeur companies.   Kieran is now looking
for customers to travel the last leg of their        	Highgate – from 22:00 to 06:00,
journey home. The back page of OnRoute                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Addison Lee was voted Private Hire Company of the Year in the         for more Suburban
                                                      seven days a week (two-space taxi rank)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         drivers to join the group.
contains a map showing all taxi ranks that                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      largest category (81+ vehicles). It also scooped the gold award in
are in place to support the Night Tube service.     Jubilee line:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               the environmental category for outstanding efforts to manage and
Three new ranks have also opened to help             	Canada Water – from 19:00 to 07:00,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      mitigate its environmental impact.                                    For more information,
people using Night Tube services on the               seven days a week (four-space taxi rank)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The awards are open to every chauffeur and private hire company       go to www.
Northern and Jubilee lines. These are:              The Night Tube operates Friday and Saturday.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                in the UK. Trophies were presented at the end of November.            swlondontaxiranks.com
KEEPING SAFE THE CAPITAL - TFL
6         NEWS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      TPH NOTICE      7

News                                                                                                                                     Advice for
    TPH
    licensing
                                                                                                          Latest trend
                                                                                                                                         Knowledge
                                                                                                                                         students on
    in numbers

24,606
Taxi drivers

21,282
                                                                                                          These are the hot topics
                                                                                                          trending on @TfLTPH
                                                                                                          Comments by Prince
                                                                                                          Michael of Kent on
                                                                                                                                         DVSA changes
                                                                                                          congestion in London
Taxi vehicle licences                                                                                     triggered some lively
                                                                                                          tweets. These included

117,378
                                                                                                          retweets of former
                                                                                                          cycling czar, Andrew
                                                                                                          Gilligan’s views on
Private hire driver licences                                                                              car journey times
                                                                                                          not being adversely
                                                                                                          affected by the Cycle

86,231
Private hire
                               Drive for freedom
                                                                                                          Superhighways.
                                                                                                          A tweet by Deputy
vehicle licences                                                                                          Mayor for Transport,
                               Help stop modern slavery                                                   Val Shawcross showing
                                                                                                          her at St Pancras with

2,498
Private hire operators
                               Taxi and private hire drivers
                               are being asked to help put
                               a stop to modern slavery.
                                                                  out for and how to report
                                                                  their concerns.
                                                                                                          TfL compliance officers
                                                                                                          triggered a flood of
                                                                                                          responses on the feed.
                                                                  ‘We are really eager to
                               The Drive for Freedom              raise awareness,’ says Anne
                                                                                                          There was some
                               campaign has been launched         Read of The Salvation Army.             concern about a news
                               by the Salvation Army, in          ‘Victims get moved around               article on fraudulent
                               partnership with charity Stop      and human traffickers                   English language
Bank junction                  the Traffik, the Metropolitan      often use taxis or private              certificates, but these
                               Police Service, and taxi and       hire vehicles for these                 were not connected
                               private hire companies.            journeys. Taxi and private              with TPH’s new English
The City of London                                                hire drivers see things the
Corporation is developing                                                                                 language requirement.
                               The aim is to encourage            rest of us don’t because they
a safety scheme at Bank        drivers to stay vigilant and let   are out and about at all times
                                                                                                          Catch up with the
junction which, from April,    the authorities know if they       of the day and night.’
                                                                                                          Twitter team in our
will only allow access to      see any suspicious behaviour.
                                                                                                          feature on p16.
buses and cyclists between
07:00 and 19:00.               Police officers have               You can report anonymously
                               distributed air fresheners         at www.modernslavery.co.uk,             The @TfLTPH

                                                                                                                                         F
This is part of an 18-month    printed with information           by phoning 0800 0121 700 or             Twitter feed now
trial to make the junction     telling drivers what to look       by downloading the STOP APP             has 11,386 followers.                  rom 31 December 2016,         TfL has put in place a temporary            If you need more information please
safer for cyclists and                                                                                                                           the Driver and Vehicle        arrangement to license Knowledge            email tph.enquiries@tfl.gov.uk or call
pedestrians. It is believed                                                                                                                      Standards Agency (DVSA)       applicants who pass their final (Stage 6)   the TPH licensing team 0343 222 4444
the move could cut                                                                                                                               stopped providing taxi        examination, but who have not               (Monday to Friday, 08:00 to 18:00).
casualty figures by between    Financial summary 2015/16                                                                                 driving assessments.                  had the opportunity to sit the DVSA
                                                                                                                                                                               test. Licences Will be issued with a
50 and 60 per cent.                                                                                                                      This affects Knowledge of London
                                                                                                                                                                               condition requiring them to pass a
The City of London             All the income TfL receives from licence fees has to be spent on delivering taxi and private hire         students who have not already
                                                                                                                                                                               driving assessment once the new
                                                                                                                                         passed the test, who don’t have a
Corporation will               licensing and compliance services. For the financial year 2015/16, TfL received £25.5m from licence                                             arrangements have been finalised –
                                                                                                                                         pre-existing booking or who have
continue to monitor            fees and spent £23.1m on services, leaving a surplus of £2.4m. This money will be re-invested to          a pre-existing booking but fail the
                                                                                                                                                                               which is expected to be this summer.        Helen Chapman
these new arrangements         contribute to the cost of bringing in the new private hire regulations and the Mayor’s Taxi and Private   test, plus those who are likely to    A further TPH notice will be issued         General Manager
before deciding on any         Hire Action Plan, introducing a new complaints system and the enhanced topographical test for             complete the Knowledge this year.     when more details are available.            London Taxi and Private Hire
longer-term plans.             private hire drivers, and quadrupling the number of compliance officers (see p13).
KEEPING SAFE THE CAPITAL - TFL
8          FEATURE VEHICLE MAINTENANCE                                                                                                                                                                                                           VEHICLE MAINTENANCE FEATURE                                  9

Keeping up appearan ces
When driving is your livelihood, it pays to keep your vehicle in top condition.                                                                               Here’s what you should be checking both inside and out

T
           axi and private hire vehicle    Kevin Dorsett at         Private hire                               Taxis
           licences are issued for         Staples Corner Vehicle                                                                                               Fortnightly checklist                                                        Main vehicle inspection results 2016
                                           Inspection Centre
           12 months, so vehicles must                              Kevin says: ‘The condition of the          The biggest fails for taxis are exhausts
           be inspected annually. If                                bodywork on private hire vehicles          not properly secured or engine mounts            Here’s OnRoute’s checklist to keep your
they are more than a year old at the                                is one of the main things they fail        with bolts missing. ‘Last year we had            vehicle in top condition:                                                      Taxi
time of licensing, they must have an                                for. We had 4,679 failed for exterior      227 cases of faulty engine mounts, a
MOT within 14 days of the inspection.                               bodywork defects in 2016 – 18 per          potentially dangerous fault,’ says Kevin.         	Bodywork                                                                    Fault description                              Total % fail*
Another MOT is required six months                                  cent failed for this fault across the                                                       	Watch out for dents, chipped paintwork
                                                                                                               Taxi drivers should also make sure                 and rust patches
from the date the licence is granted.                               six inspection centres.’                                                                                                                                                 Interior compartment                              1,566     19
                                                                                                               they have the right tyres and if a
Poor maintenance is one of the                                      Last year, there were also 5,829 cases     Euro 4 catalytic converter has been                	Tyres                                                                    Condition of bodywork and paint                   1,248     15
main reasons vehicles fail their                                    (23 per cent) where vehicles failed for    removed, they should order new                     C
                                                                                                                                                                  	 heck your tyre pressure and make sure
inspection. We caught up with Kevin                                 the condition of the interior.             exhaust parts in advance.                          the tread is within legal limits                                           Taximeter and associated fittings                     619   8
Dorsett, deputy team leader at
                                                                    There were also a lot of instances where   Kevin says most vehicles he inspects
Staples Corner Vehicle Inspection
Centre, to get his tips for keeping your
                                                                    fog lamps weren’t properly secured.        are well looked after and drivers are             	Engine oil                                                                Road tyres and wheels                                 310   4
                                                                    Where they are fitted quite low down       good about checking the levels of                  C
                                                                                                                                                                  	 heck and top up your engine oil if required.
vehicle in good condition, especially
through the winter months.
                                                                    on the body of the car, driving over       screenwash, water and engine oil. He               If you need to do this more often than usual,      Prepare your            Obligatory lamps                                      143   2

Kevin says that apart from the non-
                                                                    kerbs can cause them to come loose
                                                                    so make sure you check them.
                                                                                                               advises: ‘Your vehicle is your bread and
                                                                                                               butter, so it makes sense to look after it.’
                                                                                                                                                                  you could have a leak                              paperwork
mechanical reasons for vehicles                                                                                                                                   Water
failing, for instance insurance or log                                                                                                                            Y
                                                                                                                                                                  	 ou should check your coolant level while                                  PHV
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     You’re also likely
book discrepancies, failure could be                                                                                                                              the engine is cold. In winter, don’t forget to     to fail if you don’t
avoided through proper maintenance.                                                                                                                                 top up your anti-freeze                                                    Fault description                              Total % fail*
He advises checking all around the                     Taxis and private hire vehicles must now                                                                   Windscreen wipers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     have the correct
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     documentation with      Interior compartment                              5,829     23
vehicle before you start your working
day and especially before taking it for             have two MOTs a year because they do so                                                                     	
                                                                                                                                                                 Should be replaced once a year                      you. Please check you
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     have ALL your           Condition of bodywork and paint                   4,679     18
inspection. You should be looking for
damage, such as chipped paintwork                   many miles and because they carry passengers.                                                                 Lights
                                                                                                                                                                  C
                                                                                                                                                                  	 heck all your lights and make sure you carry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     paperwork to hand –
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     a PDF on your mobile    Obligatory lamps                                  1,226     5
or windscreens, dents, rust patches,
leaks, tyre wear and anything that                  I’d recommend checking with the vehicle                                                                       a spare set of brake light bulbs in your vehicle   will not be accepted.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     You can check what      Road tyres and wheels                                 481   2
has dropped off or come loose. And
the interior is just as important as the            manufacturer to see if you should have your                                                                   Interior
                                                                                                                                                                  I	nspectors will check the inside of your car     you need to take with
outside, so give the upholstery a good
brush or vacuum before the inspection.              vehicle serviced twice a year Kevin Dorsett                                                                   as well as the exterior, so keep it clean, tidy
                                                                                                                                                                  and in a good state of repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     you at tfl.gov.uk/tph   *Percentages of the total number of taxis inspected
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             and total number of PHVs inspected
KEEPING SAFE THE CAPITAL - TFL
10         HEALTH HYPNOTHERAPY                                                                                                                    HYPNOTHERAPY HEALTH                       11

Stress-busting
the Knowledge
Studying to pass the Knowledge can really put you under pressure,
with some students suffering from anxiety and even panic attacks.
But there’s help at hand from a surprising source

M
             emorising 320 runs                                      Fiona sees a lot of students doing
             (routes) and 20,000 points                              their 56s (their first appearances),
             (landmarks) is no easy
                                                Five top             as this is when some of them realise
             task explains Fiona Kelsall,       stress-              just how difficult the process is.
a hypnotherapist who specialises in             busters              She also gets people who are almost at
helping Knowledge students. She                                      the end, as they realise they have a lot
has worked part-time at the Wizann
                                                1 	Go for a         to lose if they don’t pass. ‘I’ve never had
Knowledge school for the past eight years           walk in the      a problem hypnotising a Knowledge
and frequently hears students talking               fresh air        student because they so want it to work
about how stressed they are. ‘It’s pretty                            and to do their best. I’ve also never
much all they talk about, especially if         2 	Breathe          had anybody who was disappointed
things aren’t going well,’ she says.                deeply           because it is really effective.’
Four years ago, Fiona began training
as a clinical hypnotherapist and with           3 	Visualise        How the stress builds
stressed students at hand, she recruited            yourself         Gavin Masters is currently doing the
some of them to act as case studies                 succeeding       Knowledge. He says: ‘If you talk to a
– a mandatory part of the course.
                                                                     cross section of Knowledge students
She explains that during hypnosis               4 Meditate           you will find most are affected by
your subconscious mind is receptive to                               nerves during their appearances. It
positive suggestions: ‘I start by chatting      5 	Practise         doesn’t seem to matter what they have
with my client about the difficulties                                done in their working lives before or
                                                    yoga
they are facing, then guide them into                                currently, the majority suffer.
hypnosis inviting them to visualise
                                                                     ‘The fact you can be tested about
certain scenarios, such as an upcoming
                                                                     anywhere on the map, and everywhere
appearance, going successfully.
                                                                     is theoretically a point, plays on
‘Most of them know their stuff but                                   your mind. It’s true to say you just
when it gets to an appearance they just                              can’t know everything and negative
freeze. The problem is they perceive it                              thoughts creep up on you. Instead
as dangerous, a fight or flight situation.
Hypnotherapy basically gets them into
                                                                     of concentrating on what you do
                                                                     know, you fret about what you don’t.                              Advice from an examiner
a state where they can re-formulate                                  Then of course there is the simple
things in their minds, changing that                                 case of forgetting. The more nervous
                                                                                                                                                         Mark Gunning passed the
perception and letting them know they                                you become the more the pictures in
are in control and relaxed.’                                         your mind just fade away.’
                                                                                                                                                             Knowledge in 2007 and
                                                                                                                                                              has been an examiner
                                                                                                                                                              for five and a half years.
                                                                                                                                                             He says: ‘Some
                                                                                                                                                           candidates get nervous
                                                                                                                                       before they even come into the room.
                                                                                                                                       I try to ease the situation and will
One student’s experience                                                                                                               say, “take your time, close your eyes
A former client of Fiona’s says:                                                                                                       and concentrate on the runs”, because
                                                                                                                                       it helps you to focus on what you are
       I started the Knowledge in 2010 and        You want to do so well and there           it and run through how I wanted           calling without distractions.
       before an appearance I wouldn’t be         is this big weight on your shoulders       the appearance to go. Each time           ‘A good tip is to go to bed early before an
       able to sleep. The anxiety would start     that clouds your thinking. I had           I went back she would check how my        appearance, get up early and go through
       the night before and keep building.        five sessions with Fiona. We started       last appearance had gone and what         everything you’ve been struggling with.
       You want to get out there earning,         by talking about what the problem          I wanted to concentrate on next.          That way, when you go into the appearance
       but there are no shortcuts with the        was. Then, when the hypnosis began,        It really helped – I passed in 2015 and   you are still in calling mode, still in the flow.’
       Knowledge so it’s a bit of a Catch 22.     we would change the way I looked at        just love it. It’s total freedom.
KEEPING SAFE THE CAPITAL - TFL
12         FEATURE GATWICK AIRPORT                                                                                                                                                                                           COMPLIANCE FEATURE            13

Gatwick express
Airlines are moving terminals at Gatwick. Here’s what you need to know

T                                                                                                                                            On the
            his month, three of the                                                           From 25 January
            major airlines at Gatwick                                                         British Airways
            will be flying out of different
            terminals. British Airways
                                              Airline moves timings                           flights will move from
                                                                                                 the North Terminal
and Virgin Atlantic are set to switch

                                                                                                                                             frontline
                                                                                              to the South Terminal
terminals, while EasyJet will move
all its flights to the North Terminal.

What’s happening?
The three airlines will move between
24 and 26 January. The changes                        North
will take place over 72 hours to                      Terminal          From 24 January
minimise disruption for passengers                                      all EasyJet flights
and aid a smooth switch over.                                           will depart from
                                                                        the North Terminal
                                                                                                                                           More enforcers have hit the city’s streets.
Who needs to know?                                                                                                                         We meet Tf L’s latest compliance recruits
Frequent flyers may automatically
head to their usual terminal, rather

                                                                                                                       A
than check where they are flying                                                                          South
from. Travellers departing before                                                                         Terminal                 fter almost 5,000 people       streets. The team will continue to grow     offences. They’ve also been brushing
24 January and returning to Gatwick                                                                                                applied for 250 enforcement    and by the summer, more than 300 taxi       up on their customer service skills.
after the move dates will also be                                                                                                  roles, the first 50 new        and private hire compliance officers
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anand Nandha, head of the
affected, as they may be coming                                                                                                    officers are out and about     will be working across the Capital.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              compliance unit, explains: ‘The role
back to a different terminal. Make            From 25 January                                                          London-wide. And the focus is on
                                                                                                                                                                  The new recruits have been through          requires officers to be on their feet for
sure you check where you are picking          Virgin Atlantic flights                                                  providing a quality service to ensure
                                                                                                                                                                  eight weeks of training to understand       most of the day, in all types of weather,
up and dropping off.                          will move from the                                                       the safety of the public.
                                                                                                                                                                  the legislation, regulations and policies   so they need to be fit and resilient. But,
                                              South Terminal to                                                        They’ve joined the existing 82 officers    around taxis and private hire, and the      most importantly of all, they must be
www.gatwickairport.com/airlinemoves           the North Terminal                                                       cracking down on illegal activity on our   processes that allow them to report         customer-focused. We have extensive
KEEPING SAFE THE CAPITAL - TFL
14          FEATURE COMPLIANCE                                                                                                                  COMPLIANCE FEATURE             15

                                                         training for all of our officers, so
                                                       we’re confident that people with
                                                       these qualities from any background
                                                       will be successful in the role.’
                                                       There are more than 117,000 private
                                                       hire drivers and almost 25,000 taxi
                                                       drivers in London. Getting extra
                                                       officers out there providing a highly                                                 You don’t have to come from
                                                       visible deterrent to illegal activity                                                 an enforcement role to do this
                                                       is a positive move for the industry.
                                                                                                                                             job because they give you all
                                                       ‘This is a big change that will drive                                                 the training you require. What’s
                                                       compliance up and improve public
                                                       safety,’ says Anand. ‘These officers
                                                                                                                                             important is that you’re keen
                                                       will give us 24-7 coverage of the city                                                to learn and you pay attention
                                                       and a lot more flexibility, especially                                                to detail. You’ll also need good
                                                       in the evenings and at weekends,                                                      communication skills – you must
                                                       which are the busiest times for us.
                                                                                                                                             be able to speak to people with
                                                       ‘They will patrol more frequently at                                                  respect while also being assertive.
                                                       hotspot locations and we will also be
                                                       able to deploy them across suburban
                                                       areas. This will go some way to help
                                                                                                                                             New compliance officer,
                                                       police the new private hire regulations,
                                                       including tackling insurance fraud
                                                                                                                                             April Walker

  The role requires officers to be on their feet for   and ensuring operators provide a
                                                       booking confirmation to passengers.’

most of the day, in all types of weather, so they      The officers can report all non-
                                                       compliance offences and illegal
need to be fit and resilient. But, most importantly    activity for prosecution or for a
                                                       licence review. Where there is a
of all, they must be customer-focused Anand Nandha     serious non-compliance issue, they
                                                       can suspend a vehicle licence.
                                                       The overall aim is to increase              This is definitely a job where the
                                                       compliance across the trades, while
                                                       ensuring public safety. This includes
                                                                                                   more you put in, the more you get
                                                       checking that vehicles are properly         out. You need to be enthusiastic,
                                                       licensed, of a high standard and            a people person and willing to go
                                                       drivers are wearing their badges.           out and achieve. It’s exciting and
                                                       Anand continues: ‘We want to provide        it’s always different. Every day I am
     Compliance                                        a better service for the taxi and private   interacting with people from all
                                                       hire trades and their customers.
     in numbers                                        The key thing is to make sure that
                                                                                                   walks of life – I get up in the morning
                                                       members of the public feel safe when        and really want to go to work.
     Between April
                                                       they get into a licensed vehicle.’
     and November
     last year:                                                                                    New assistant compliance manager,
                                                                                                   Teddy Howard
     24,005
     PHV drivers
     stopped
                                                        Compliance
                                                        officer powers
     7,207                                              Some of the things compliance
                                                        officers can do:
     PHV driver and
     vehicle offences                                      	 equest a copy of the
                                                           R
     reported                                              certificate of insurance                                                          Training has been extremely
                                                           for inspection                                                                    intense, but I have enjoyed every
     10,618                                                I	 nspect a driver, vehicle
                                                            or PHV operator licence
                                                                                                                                             minute of it. What has struck
                                                                                                                                             me is the range of vehicle and
     Taxi drivers                                                                                                                            driver regulations there are that,
     stopped                                               	Inspect a vehicle                                                               as a passenger, you don’t think
                                                           	 equest a badge/driver
                                                           R                                                                                 about. Every aspect is extremely
     3,732                                                 ID for inspection                                                                 important because it’s the public’s
                                                                                                                                             safety we’re looking out for.
     Taxi driver and                                       	 emove and retain a plate/
                                                           R
     vehicle offences                                      disc of an expired, suspended
     reported                                              or revoked licence                                                                New compliance officer,
                                                                                                                                             Lesley Haggerty
KEEPING SAFE THE CAPITAL - TFL
16   TECHNOLOGY @TfLTPH                                                                                                                                                                                                         @TfLTPH TECHNOLOGY                17

                                                                                                                                          @TfLTPH

     Word on the tweet                                                                                                                                                                            @TfLTPH
                                                                                                   @TfLTPH

     @TfLTPH                                                                                                                                                                                                   @TfLTPH

                                                                      @TfLTPH                                                                                                                                               Charlie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            from the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       @TfLTPH
                                                                                                                                                         @TfLTPH                                                            Twitter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            team       in numbers
               @TfLTPH                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Set up
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       30 March 2012
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Became fully responsive

                                                                                                              @TfLTPH                                                                                                                  20 July 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                         @TfLTPH                       11,386
            Good and bad they see it all, but we don’t see them. OnRoute                                                                   Lisa explains: ‘Drivers might have queries about their
                                                                                                                                           licence application or renewal, their medical or DBS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       followers

            pays a visit to find out what’s trending with the Twitter team                                                                 checks. DMs take more time to process but it’s also where
                                                                                                                                           you can often be most helpful, providing individual                                         49,990

           I
                                                                                                                                           responses to problems.’                                                                     tweets
                t’s Charlie, Shen and Lisa who are kept busy behind          licensing centres, roadworks, what the taxi charities have
                                                                                                                                           Shen particularly enjoys working on the DMs as it’s
                the scenes, answering drivers’ tweets from 09:00             been up to and when OnRoute is published,’ says Charlie.
                                                                                                                                           where her background in licensing comes in handy.
                to 17:00 every weekday. And it isn’t just about
                                                                             Lisa adds: ‘We also get requests from various areas of        She says: ‘I get a lot of questions about the kind of stuff
                monitoring the feed and responding, there’s a lot
                                                                             TPH to put a tweet out. For example, if the taxi rank         I used to do with the licensing team, so it’s easy to
            of work involved in tracking down information and
            processing compliance reports and complaints.
                                                                             team secures a temporary rank for an event like Winter        advise. I’ve had some really lovely commendations from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         @TfLTPH
            Charlie explains: ‘Our goal is to provide the best quality
                                                                             Wonderland, they will let us know so we can tell drivers.’    licensees who I’ve helped, so it’s definitely worthwhile.’
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What is
            information we can and address the concerns of our
                                                                             While Charlie is responding to tweets on the feed, Lisa
                                                                             is answering more than 40 messages in the Direct
                                                                                                                                           Although many followers of the feed are pleased
                                                                                                                                           with the service the team provides, others have been
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Twitter?
            followers. That applies to the other things we do as we
                                                                             Message (DM) inbox. For the last few months tweeters          using it to vent their feelings and, on occasions,
            also create content for the TPH pages on the TfL website.
                                                                             have been able to use DMs to contact the team privately.      tweet abuse. Charlie says: ‘We do understand people’s                                        Twitter is an online
            We are overhauling all our customer-facing pages,
                                                                                                                                           frustrations but please don’t take it out on us; we’re
            signposting everything much more clearly.’
                                                                                                                                           here to help you. If we do get people abusing the feed,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        news and social
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        networking service
                                                                                   We are always working
                                                                                                                                           they will be blocked. This is in line with the policy
            Tweets and trends                                                                                                              across all the TfL Twitter feeds.’                                                           that allows users to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        post and read short
            When we visit, a story about London having the worst
            traffic congestion in Europe is breaking on TV and in the            to improve our processes.                                 Get tweeting                                                        @TfLTPH                  messages (a maximum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        of 140 characters),
              newspapers. A big transport-related news item can mean
               a busy day as there’ll be a constant stream of tweets.            Twitter is just one of our                                If you haven’t taken to Twitter yet, Charlie urges
                                                                                                                                           you to start: ‘We are constantly monitoring the way
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        which are called

@TfLTPH
                As well as replies to enquiries, a number of scheduled,
                informative tweets are sent out automatically to
                                                                                 communications channels,                                  we manage the feed and we’d really love to know
                                                                                                                                           what you, our tweeters, want from it.’
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        tweets. In the UK,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        there were 8.6 million
               keep the feed busy.                                               but it is a very useful tool                                                                                                                           Twitter users in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2012 and this is
            ‘We invest a lot of time on scheduled tweets containing things       Charlie, TPH Twitter team                                                                                                                              expected to rise to
            like contact information, availability of slots at the vehicle                                                                 Please give us feedback or suggestions @TfLTPH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        16.4 million this year.
KEEPING SAFE THE CAPITAL - TFL
18   QUIZ PERSONAL DATA SECURITY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          PERSONAL DATA SECURITY QUIZ   19

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Tried and tested
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Put your knowledge to the test with this data protection                                                  keep your customers’ details safe and stop you from landing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         quiz. There are no prizes for the winner but it might help                                                a fine. You can check your answers on the next page.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               1                                                                                                       2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   How long can private hire
                                                     WE NEED SOME INFORMATION TO GET
                                                                                   D ESTARTED
                                                                                      TR AT
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What counts as                                                                                             operators keep records of
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                                                               ABOUT US                                                                                   PU N
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                                                           At any time you need us

                                                                                       The following details are needed for booking updates

                                                                                       FIRST NAME

                                                                                       Enter firstname
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A                          B                                         C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Only forms                A signed photo                            Anything that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           that include a                                                      allows someone
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           name, address                                                       to be identified                       A                     B                 C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           and telephone
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           number                                                                                                    One month              12 months         Five years

               Save the data
             If you keep passengers’ details or employee information,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3         Who are you allowed to share
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        someone else’s information with?                                                               4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   What is the fine for failing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   to adequately protect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   personal information?

             there are steps you should take to avoid falling foul of the law

             A
                          ccording to the Data         Personal information can come in
                          Protection Act, if you
                          collect or store details
                                                       any format, for instance paper or
                                                       computer-based records, audio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               You’ve been fined!
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         WE NEED SOME INFORMATION TO GET STARTED
                          about people you are         recordings, CCTV images, photos or                                                                                                                                                      In 2015/16, the ICO* issued
             classed as a data controller. This
             means you are responsible for how
             and why you handle this information.
                                                       expressions of opinion. It doesn’t have
                                                       to specifically name a person, as long
                                                       as they can be identified.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               22                                                                                   ABOUT US
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Based in London we have been
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               operating for many years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               SIGN UP

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               penalties for data                                                                                           Enter email

             For private hire services, it could
             cover customers’ records, including:
                                                       You may also need to collect data that                                                                                                                                                  security breaches,                                                               We will take you where
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            PASSWORD
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               totalling more than                                                                                          Enter password
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   you want to go

                                                       is considered sensitive, including                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A fellow driver            TfL                                 A relative of
               	Names
               	Phone numbers
                                                       details of health or medical conditions,
                                                       race and ethnic origin and any
                                                       criminal convictions. Information of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               £2.5m                                                                            At any time you need us
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          that person
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            CONFIRM PASSWORD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Confirm password

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The following details are needed for booking updates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Up to £10,000          Up to £100,000    Up to £500,000

                                                       this nature must only be stored with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            FIRST NAME

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5                                                                                                        6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Enter firstname

               	Mobility information                  that person’s explicit consent, or if it                                                                                                                                                In October 2016, one                                                                                                                                                                What do you need to do
                                                       is necessary for employment purposes.                                                                                                                                                   telecoms company was                                                                                                                                                                if you have CCTV in your
               	Payment card data                                                                                                                                                                                                             issued a record                                                          What information can you collect?                                                                          premises or vehicle?
                                                       Collecting data
               	Complaints
                                                       Whether you are collecting personal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               £400,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               fine by the ICO for
             It also applies to information you        information over the phone, online or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               security failings that
             may have about your suppliers or          on paper forms, it is important to think
             people working for you, such as:          about whether the person knows what                                                                                                                                                     allowed a cyber attacker
                                                       you are going to do with it and why.                                                                                                                                                    to access customer
               	Names                                 You’ll need to display a privacy notice,                                                                                                                                                data ‘with ease’
                                                       which is a short statement outlining
               	Addresses                             who you are, what you will do with
                                                       the information and why you need it.                                                                                                                                                    *Source: Information
               Payroll numbers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             SamJonah Shutterstock.com

                                                       It should also highlight any situation                                                                                                                                                  Commissioner's Office
                                                       where you might need to pass these                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A                          B                                         C                                    A                     B                 C
               	Bank details                          details on to a third party.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           The minimum               Anything, as                              Name, address                         Put up a sign to let   Get written       Nothing
               	 icence or employee
               L                                       Depending on how you collect the                                                                                                                                                                                                                    amount required           long as it is                             and phone                             people know            permission from
               numbers                                 information, the notice can be published                                                                                                                                                                                                            for the stated            securely stored                           number only                                                  anyone who may
                                                       in any format, such as a leaflet, online                                                                                                                                                                                                            purpose                                                                                                                          be filmed
                                                       statement or recorded message.
20        QUIZ PERSONAL DATA SECURITY                                                                                                                                                                                                        BLUE BADGE TOUR GUIDES FEATURE                                   21

 Cyber safe                                              Search and destroy
Whenever information is stored                           The ICO advises that you regularly
electronically, including on                             review how long you keep information
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        their main career. They negotiate fees
computers, websites, emails and                          and securely delete or destroy anything
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        directly with clients, although the
apps, businesses must make sure                          that is not needed or is out of date.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        British Guild of Tourist Guides suggests
it is always kept safe.
                                        Deleting data means permanently                                                                                                                                                                                 £250 for a full day. Driver Guides, who
There must be adequate firewalls and    and securely destroying it. It must not                                                                                                                                                                         offer private tours by car or taxi, charge
anti-virus software installed and these be archived or moved. Paper records                                                                                                                                                                             considerably more – around £345 for a
should be regularly tested and updated. should be shredded or disposed of                                                                                                                                                                               half day and £500 for a full day.
                                        through a reputable confidential
Mobile devices should never be
left unattended to reduce the risk
                                        waste collection service. Electronic                                                                                                                                                                            Taxi tours
                 WE NEED  SOME          dataTO
                                INFORMATION  should be removed using deletion
                                               GET STARTED
of theft and they should be encrypted.
                                        software and any CDs or USBs should                                                                                                                                                                             Londoner Bryan Gorin (left) has
                                        be physically destroyed.                                                                                                                                                                                        been a taxi driver for 30 years and
                            ABOUT US
                     Based in London we have been
                                                                       SIGN UP                                                                                                                                                                          a Blue Badge Guide for 20.
                       operating for many years
                                                    E-MAIL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ‘My background is in history. I did my
                                                    Enter email
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        degree in Spanish and history so this
                        We will take you where
                                                    PASSWORD                                                                                                                                                                                            is the perfect fit for me,’ he says.
                           you want to go           Enter password                                                                                                                                                                                      Bryan’s business is thriving, especially
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        among American tourists. He offers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        lots of different tours – everything
                                                    CONFIRM PASSWORD

                                                    Confirm password
                        At any time you need us
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        from Charles Dickens and Agatha

 ANSWERS
                                                    The following details are needed for booking updates                                                                                                                                                Christie to Harry Potter – but one of
                                                    FIRST NAME                                                                                                                                                                                          his favourites is the Square Mile.
                                                    Enter firstname
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ‘I love the fact so much of the history
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        still exists and is intact, like Roman

  1      C                                                     4                C
              Personal information                                              There are a number
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        walls and amphitheatres.’ He’s also
              is defined as anything                                            of sanctions that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        a great fan of the Tower of London.
      	
       that will allow someone to                                        	
                                                                          can be imposed by the ICO

                                                                                                                                                Badge of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ‘That’s a great pull for American
       be identified. It doesn’t have                                     if private hire operators
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        tourists because it is so strongly
       to explicitly name them,                                           fail to protect personal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        connected with Henry VIII and they
       it is still personal information                                   information. These include
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        all know something about him.’
       if they can be identified                                          a penalty of up to £500,000,

                                                                                                                                                excellence
       by a description or by                                             ordering you to stop certain                                                                                                                                                  Bryan uses two vehicles – a Mercedes
       putting different pieces of                                        business operations and                                                                                                                                                       Benz and a taxi – and the taxi is
       information together.                                              criminal prosecutions.                                                                                                                                                        the favourite with customers. ‘It’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        extremely popular, even with people

 2       B                                                     5                A
             You must not keep                                                   You should only                                                                                                                                                        who aren’t on a tour. When I’m pulled
             personal information                                                collect the minimum                                                                                                                                                    up waiting for someone, I get loads
      	
       for any longer than is                                            	
                                                                          amount of information                                                                                                                                                         of people coming up to me and taking
       necessary, which means                                             possible. You must also make                                                                                                                                                  pictures and asking questions.
       considering the business
       purposes and any legal or
                                                                          sure it is accurate and kept
                                                                          up to date. Personal
                                                                                                                                                With their shared encyclopaedic knowledge                                                               ‘I absolutely love what I do, it’s a

                                                                                                                                                of London, taxi drivers and Blue Badge Tour
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        wonderful way to interact with people
       regulatory needs. Private                                          information must only be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        and I feel I’m selling the city to them.’
       hire operator regulations                                          used for the purpose for which
       require that records of
       bookings, complaints and
                                                                          it was originally collected,
                                                                          so if you have information
                                                                                                           Information is king                  Guides have more than a little in common                                                                Go to www.driver-guides.org.uk
       lost property, as well as driver                                   about a customer wanting

                                                                                                                                                I
       and vehicle records, should                                         to hire a cab, it must not be   There are plenty of online
       be kept for 12 months.                                             used for anything else.          resources available to help you          t’s no surprise that training to                         height of the dome at St Paul’s*, you
                                                                                                           get to grips with data protection:       become an accredited guide is       Training             could combine a love of the Capital’s        How to apply
 3       B                                                     6                A
             There are two types of                                            If you install CCTV
                                                                                                                                                    a popular option for cabbies.                            rich heritage with a job.
             requests for data –                                               cameras in your vehicles    Information Commissioner’s
      	
       an individual asking for their                                    	
                                                                          or buildings, you must let                                                 The Blue Badge is the highest
                                                                                                                                                                                        The programme        But guiding is not just about reciting
                                                                                                           Office                                                                       lasts around two                                                  The process begins with an
       information and a third-                                           customers know by putting                                             guiding qualification available, and                         historic facts. An appreciation of
       party request. There are                                           up appropriate signs. There
                                                                                                           ico.org.uk                           at locations such as St Paul’s, the     years. There are     architectural styles, art and modern         invitation to a pre-entry general
       only a limited number of                                           is more information and                                               British Museum, the Tower of London,    a couple of          culture is just as useful. And because       knowledge test, followed by
                                                                                                           TfL privacy policy                                                                                                                             interviews and an induction
       third parties that private                                         guidance on the TfL website.                                          Westminster Abbey and the National      evening lectures     Blue Badge Guides work independently,
       hire operators can give                                                                             tfl.gov.uk/privacy                   Gallery, holders of the badge are the                        they can tailor-make tours that play         course. A second fluent
                                                                                                                                                                                        a week, covering
       information to, including                                                                                                                only external guides allowed on site.   everything           to their own interests – from exploring      language other than English
       TfL as the industry                                                                                 Government cyber guidelines                                                                       the city’s African heritage, to iconic
                                                                                                                                                                                        from social                                                       is an advantage. Applications
       regulator, the police and                                                                           www.cyberaware.gov.uk                Tailored tours                                               rock and roll locations.
                                                                                                                                                                                        development                                                       for the 2017-2019 London
       law enforcement bodies or
                                                                                                           Card payment advice                                                          to city livery                                                    training course are now open.
       legal representatives of                                                                                                                 If you know which of Henry VIII’s                            Earning potential
       customers or employees. If                                                                          www.theukcards                       wives were executed at the Tower,       companies and
       there is a court order to do                                                                        association.org.uk                   the number of royal weddings            practical training   Blue Badge Guides work as freelancers        Go to www.britainsbestguides.org
       so, you must provide data.                                                                                                               Westminster Abbey has seen, or the      at the weekend.      so can pick their bookings to supplement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        *Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard; 16; 111.3 metres
22          FEATURE ROAD SAFETY                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ROAD SAFETY FEATURE                         23

     The road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Trend in KSI casualties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011   2012 2013 2014 2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             4,000

      to safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Base: 2005 - 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             3,500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         average KSI

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             3,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            KSI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            casualities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2,500

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2,000

            Every death or serious injury on                                                                                                                                                                                                 1,500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Target: 50 per cent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        KSI reduction

            London’s roads is one too many, which                                                                                                                                                                                            1,000

            is why the Mayor and TfL are doing                                                                                                                                                                                                500

            everything they can to make them safer                                                                                                                                                                                        Number
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          of KSIs

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            TPH driver top tips

‘N                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1
              o loss of life is inevitable or                                                                                                                                                                                                     	Don’t let distractions reduce
              acceptable’ said the Mayor                                                                                                                                                                                                          your awareness of the road
              in his recently published
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            It is illegal to use a hand-held mobile
              document, A City for All
Londoners. He used the report to outline
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            phone or similar device when driving.
his ‘Vision Zero’ approach, which means                                                                                                                                                                                                     Using hands-free equipment is also
eliminating road danger completely.                                                                                                                                                                                                         likely to distract you.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2
It’s an ambitious goal and TfL’s target
is to reduce the number of people killed                                                                                                                                                                                                        	Be aware of your levels of fatigue
or seriously injured (KSI) on London’s                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tiredness has a big impact on
roads by 50 per cent by 2020.                                                                                                                                                                                                               your ability to drive safely, with similar
                                                                             Action Plan, launched last year,
                                                                                                                                                      Using hand-held devices makes                                                         effects to drink driving.

                                                                                                                       Baloncici Shutterstock.com
However, published data for the
                                                                             promised an advanced driving test
12 months up to 30 September 2015
shows the number of collisions
involving taxi and private hire vehicles
                                                                             for private hire drivers by summer
                                                                             2017. An enhanced topographical                                        drivers four times more likely to be                                                    3  	Find a safe place to pick up/drop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 off passengers
has increased by 102 per cent.
                                                                             test is currently being introduced.
                                                                                                                                                    involved in a collision Brake (the road safety charity)                                 This is important as many conflicts
Until November 2016, the data was                                            All in it together                                                                                                                                             occur at the kerbside.
not split into separate categories

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4
for taxis and private hire vehicles.                                         Eighty per cent of all journeys in
But now, the Metropolitan Police                                             London take place on the city’s
                                                                                                                                                    Five fatal flaws                         including an advertising campaign                    rivers must not drive under
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 D
Service has introduced a new online                                          roads, but making them collision-
                                                                                                                                                                                             warning against driver distraction                  the influence of drink or drugs
                                                                                                                                                    TfL’s report, ‘Safe London streets:      and travelling too fast. TfL has also
casualty reporting system called                                             free is not something the Mayor and
                                                                                                                                                    our approach’, signals a shift towards   supported the THINK! anti-drink
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You may be unfit to drive in the
COPA. This has many advantages                                               TfL can achieve alone. Ninety-five                                                                                                                             morning if you have drunk alcohol
                                                                                                                                                    tackling dangerous road-user behaviour   driving initiative, and introduced
including improved identification                                            per cent of the Capital’s streets are                                                                                                                          the previous evening or have used
                                                                                                                                                    by educating the individual. Actions     20mph limits on some red routes.
of vehicle types in London.                                                  the responsibility of boroughs, and                                                                                                                            illegal or some prescription drugs.
                                                                                                                                                    flagged as dangerous include:
                                                                             many other partners have a role to                                                                              Ben Plowden, director of Surface
From spring 2017, TfL will publish
                                                                             play, not least road users themselves                                                                           Strategy and Planning at TfL, says:
this data separating collision statistics,
allowing for greater transparency.
The Mayor’s Taxi and Private Hire
                                                                             including those who are most
                                                                             vulnerable – pedestrians, cyclists
                                                                             and motorcyclists. Data suggests that
                                                                                                                                                      	Travelling too fast
                                                                                                                                                      	Becoming distracted
                                                                                                                                                                                             ‘Although 2015 saw the lowest number
                                                                                                                                                                                             of people killed or seriously injured
                                                                                                                                                                                             on the Capital’s roads since records
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5   	Give cyclists enough room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Keep a safe distance from cyclists
                                                TfL's road safety campaign                                                                                                                                                                  on the road and don’t attempt to
                                                                             human error features in 93 per cent                                                                             began, we must continue to make                overtake where there isn’t enough space.
                                                                             of all contributory factors recorded
                                                                                                                                                      	Carrying out risky manoeuvres        improvements to road safety. This

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6
                                                                             for collisions in London.                                                                                       includes tackling the five main sources
  In 2015, there was a four per cent                                         TfL’s Share the Road campaign calls
                                                                                                                                                      	 riving under the influence
                                                                                                                                                      D
                                                                                                                                                      of alcohol or drugs                    of road danger and embedding this
                                                                                                                                                                                             approach across all of our activities.’
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                	Be aware of the unpredictability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of pedestrians
decrease in all serious casualties on the                                    on all road users to reflect on their
                                                                             own and others behaviour and to be                                       	Failing to comply with the                                                         In busy, built up areas there is a risk of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            pedestrians stepping out into the road
roads – from 2,040 to 1,956 – the lowest                                     more considerate. Using the hashtag
                                                                             #SharetheRoad, it encourages
                                                                                                                                                      laws of the road                       For more information on Share the Road,
                                                                                                                                                                                             go to tfl.gov.uk/campaign/share-the-road       unexpectedly. Keep your speed down so you

levels since records began Travel in London Report December 2016             people to offer their tips for a safer,
                                                                             stress-free journey.
                                                                                                                                                    Various programmes have been
                                                                                                                                                    launched to combat these behaviours
                                                                                                                                                                                             For information on all TfL’s campaigns, go
                                                                                                                                                                                             to tfl.gov.uk/roadsafety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            can prevent a collision should this happen.
24         COMMENT TRANSPORT FAVOURITES                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       LETTERS                    25

Transported by London                                                                                                                                      Letters                                                                   Email us at OnRoute@tfl.gov.uk. We will print a selection of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     emails every issue – and there’s a £20 Amazon voucher on offer for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     the best.

                     Driving a taxi doesn’t have to mean you’re                                                                                            Star letter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Advertising card acceptance in taxis
                     a petrolhead, as Ian Beetlestone explains                                                                                             Fair pay
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   I think you should be informing the public
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   more about our card acceptance seeing as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   it enhances the customer experience.
                                                                                                                                                           I was wondering if authorities are doing something, or have plans, to make                                                              Alan, @erb66
           I can’t say I always dreamed of being
           a taxi driver, but I always dreamed
                                                                                                                                                           sure that private hire drivers earn the minimum wage after expenses.
           of being a Londoner. I grew up in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       We ran a six-week marketing campaign
           Yorkshire, but visited relatives in
                                                                                                                                                           Sohail Baig
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   about card acceptance in taxis from 31 October
           Ealing regularly and can remember                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2016. It was advertised on digital taxi tops
           the excitement of seeing the Capital                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    and in Metro, while radio ads ran on Capital,
           go by from the rear view window.                                                                                                                Dear Sohail,                                                                                                                            Kiss, Heart, Magic and LBC 97.3. In February,
           I mythologised London and its                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           there will be more publicity as part of a wider
           transport icons – the Tube, the old                                                                                                             The Mayor of London has always                                    do have a general duty to not drive                                   TfL major improvements campaign.
           Routemaster, and of course, the                                                                                                                 been clear that all Londoners deserve                             when tired, as advised in the Highway
           beautiful, classic Fairway black cab.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   TfL marketing team
                                                                                                                                                           decent pay and appropriate working                                Code, and in the interests of public
           There were lots of reasons for                                                                                                                  conditions and is a passionate                                    safety we will review a driver and/or
           becoming a cabbie. High on the                                                                                                                  advocate of the London Living Wage.                               operator’s fitness to remain licensed
           list were the ideas that doing the                                                                                                                                                                                where there is evidence that drivers
           Knowledge seemed a unique way                                                                                                                   While neither he, nor TfL, have the                               are breaching this duty.
           of getting to grips with the city and                                                                                                           power to force companies to pay
           truly becoming a Londoner, and                                                                                                                  their staff the London Living Wage,                               TfL is currently carrying out further
           that one of those iconic vehicles                                                                                                               all companies are being encouraged                                research looking into supply and
           would be my car. Sadly I missed out                                                                                                             to provide it to their employees                                  demand across both industries,
           on driving the Fairway by a whisker –                                                                                                           and all of London's private hire                                  which includes looking at average
           there were a few still on the road
           when I got my badge but none that
                                                                                                                                                           operators have been urged to make                                 hours and shift work for private
           I could find available to rent, and
                                                                                                                                                           the same commitment.                                              hire drivers. Once the data has
           they disappeared altogether after                                                                                                                                                                                 been collated and analysed, TfL
                                                                                                                                                           With regard to the hours that self-                               will decide whether additional
           I’d been driving for a few months.                                                                                                              employed drivers work, both taxi                                  measures are required and will
           So I got a TX2, and I love that too. It’s        way it made me grin. I love getting the     this city, and the cab is an integral              and private hire drivers are exempt                               explore ways to address any issues.
           silver underneath its unique rainbow             chance to do it when there’s someone        part of its fabric. It still seems to              from the European Working Time
           livery and I thought of it as the Silver         in the back as it never fails to impress.   me, as an exiled Yorkshire lad, that               Directive. That being said, drivers                               Helen Chapman, general manager, TPH
           Bullet because I was so impressed                                                            to do the Knowledge and drive a
                                                            I’m not much of a car person at all
           with its acceleration. I’ve never known                                                      black cab is to become as much a
                                                            and my lack of interest in the nuts
           another cab like it, although they all                                                       Londoner as you possibly can – an
                                                            and bolts is partly why I rent mine –
           have their distinct personalities. They                                                      elite Londoner, even. When me
                                                            I feel safer knowing I’ve got someone
           also share that joyous, tight turning                                                        and my cab roll down Shaftesbury
                                                            to deal with all that stuff.
           circle. I’ll never forget the first time I did
           that in my taxi driving lesson and the           But really I love my cab because I love
                                                                                                        Avenue we’re not just in the heart of
                                                                                                        London, we are the heart of London.
                                                                                                                                                           From our Twitter feed
                                                                                                                                                                We say…                                                                                                                 You say…
                                                                                                                                                                                                       We have updated                        For any queries                                                                   The Transport Act 1985
                                                                                                                                                                moking e-cigarettes
                                                                                                                                                               S                                                                                                                      Gett is proposing                         allows for ride sharing
                                                                                                                                                               is not allowed in taxis                our web content                          about your operator
Ian’s top forms of transport                                                                                                                                   and PHVs at any time.                  regarding the recent                     licence including                   pooling in taxis! I thought
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   the cab order/hackney
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                in both taxis and private
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                hire vehicles (Section 11,
                                                                                                                                                               Licensed vehicles                      changes to private                       variations and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   carriage act prohibited

1                                        2                                         3                                    4
                                                                                                                                                                                                      hire regulation –                       inspections,                                                                      ‘Advance booking of
   The London taxi                            The Tube                                   The DLR                              Feet                             must display no                                                                                                     this modus operandi?                         taxis and hire cars at
   There’s no better way to                   Classic design, the map,                   The world’s gentlest                 There’s no substitute            smoking signs.                         info here: tfl.gov.uk/                  please email TPH.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      ph-regulations                          Operators@tfl.gov.uk                 Ricksta via Twitter                          separate fares’).
travel around London than in             the colours, the roundel.                 rollercoaster and with the best      for feet when it comes to
the back of a black cab and              The epitome of cool Britannia             views. And for sitting up front      experiencing the sights, sounds
the city-living feeling of sticking      and London funkiness.                     and pretending to drive the train.   and smells of teeming city life.
your arm out to hail one.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       When did                     		 Where did                   		 The oldest                  		 Which park in               		 Which 'hidden
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       the City of                  2	Spitalfields get            3	church in the               4	London is full              5	river' flows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       London get                      its name from?                 city, All Hallows              of memorials                   beneath the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       its first road?                                                by the Tower,                  to 'ordinary                   Oval cricket
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      was founded in                 people' who                    ground?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      which year?                    committed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     heroic acts?
                                                                                                                                                                 Do you know?
                                                                                                                                                           Park, behind Bart's Hospital. 5. The river Effra.
                                                                                                                                                           1. Goswell Road in 1994 when the boundaries were changed. Until then it only had streets and alleys. 2. It takes its name from the hospital and priory, St. Mary’s Spital, founded in 1197. 3. 675 AD 4. Postman's
26        EVENTS CALENDAR                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CALENDAR EVENTS   27

Calendar
January                                   February                                                                                                                                                                                                     March

20 January           27 January           2 February           7 February            12 February                                                                                                               18 February         26 February         2 March              11 March

                                                                                                           Ruth Peterkin Shutterstock.com; Roy J Baron Shutterstock.com; Sterling Munksgard Shutterstock.com
Cage The             The France           Destination:         ICE Totally           Pure London                                                                                                               Cruise Show 2017    Professional            Spring           England vs
Elephant concert     Show 2017            The Holiday          Gaming event          2017 event                                                                                                                Olympia             Beauty event             Knitting and    Scotland,
Brixton Academy      Olympia              and Travel Show      ExCeL Arena           Olympia                                                                                                                   (and 19 February)   ExCeL Arena              Stitching       Six Nations
                     (until 29 January)   Olympia              (until 9 February)    (until 14 February)                                                                                                                           (and 27 February)       Show 2017        rugby match
21 January                                (until 5 February)                                                                                                                                                   The International                          Olympia           Twickenham
Avenged            Dropkick                                    8 February            14 February                                                                                                               Dive Show           England vs Italy,     (until 5 March)
Sevenfold concert Murphys concert         4 February           Green Day             Chinese New                                                                                                               ExCeL Arena         Six Nations                              13 March
O2 Arena           Brixton Academy        England vs           concert,              Year celebrations                                                                                                         (and 19 February)   rugby match,        Sum41 concert        St Patrick's Day
(and 22 January)                          France,              O2 Arena              Trafalgar Square,                                                                                                                             Twickenham          Brixton Academy      Trafalgar Square
                   28 January             Six Nations                                China Town                                                                                                                Arenacross
The Flaming        Drake concert          rugby match          9 February                                                                                                                                      event               1 March             3 March              14 March
Lips concert       O2 Arena               Twickenham           Strictly Come         17 February                                                                                                               Wembley Arena       International       The Baby Show        The London
O2 Academy         (and 1, 2, 4, 5, 14,                        Dancing               MCN Motorcycle                                                                                                                                Confex 2017         ExCeL Arena          Book Fair 2017
                   15 February)           Saracens             Live event            Show                                                                                                                      24 February         Events Exhibition      (until 5 March)   Olympia
25 January                                vs Leicester         Wembley Arena         ExCeL Arena                                                                                                               Classic Car Show Olympia                                     (until 16 March)
National           29 January             rugby match          (and 10 February)     (until 19 February)                                                                                                       ExCeL Arena         (and 2 March)         10 March
Television         Black Sabbath          Allianz Park                                                                                                                                                         (until 26 February)                     Country to           16 March
Awards             concert                                     11 February           National                                                                                                                                      Kaiser Chiefs       Country festival     Glass Animals
O2 Arena           O2 Arena               Skunk Anansie        Jack Whitehall        Wedding Show                                                                                                              25 February         concert             O2 Arena             concert
                   (until 31 January)     concert              Wembley Arena         2017                                                                                                                      Saracens            O2 Arena            (until 12 March)     Brixton Academy
Table Tennis                              O2 Academy           (until 13 February)   Olympia                                                                                                                   vs Sale Sharks
Ping Pong event    31 January                                                        (until 19 February)                                                                                                       rugby match         National            Move it,
Alexandra Palace Destinations             6 February           Gutter-                                                                                                                                         Allianz Park        Career              dance show
(until 30 January) 17 Exhibition          Young Voices         dammerung                                                                                                                                                           Guidance            ExCeL Arena
                   Olympia                concert              concert                                                                                                                                         Vodafone            Show                (until 12 March)
26 January         (until 6 February)     O2 Arena             O2 Academy                                                                                                                                      London Fashion      London
Exhibitions                               (and 7 February)                                                                                                                                                     Weekend             2017
Alexandra Palace                                                                                                                                                                                               Saatchi Gallery     Olympia
(until 28 January)                                                                                                                                                                                             (until 28 February)
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