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Landlord Checklist Everything you Need to Know - sourcedfranchise.co - Sourced Franchise
Landlord Checklist
Everything you Need to Know

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Landlord Checklist Everything you Need to Know - sourcedfranchise.co - Sourced Franchise
Introduction
                                                    Being a landlord is time-consuming and involves a lot of work. The first stages of
                                                    letting a property are usually the most stressful for any landlord. Those include:
                                                    legal obligations, marketing and property maintenance.

                                                    To make your life easier, we have compiled a list with the things you need to know
                                                    before renting your property to new tenants.

                                                    Landlord Checklist
                                                            Safety Checks

                                                            Arrange an EPC

                                                            Inventory List

                                                            How to Rent Guide

                                                            Right to Rent Checks

                                                            Market the Property

                                                            Reference Your Tenants

                                                            Tenancy Agreement

                                                            Landlord Insurance

                                                            Tenant’s Deposit

                                                            Inventory List

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01                                                  Safety Checks
                                                    It is a landlord’s duty to keep their tenants safe at all times - failure to provide a
                                                    safe property could lead to hefty fines or even prison. Every landlord should install
                                                    a smoke alarm on every floor where there’s a room being used as a living space
                                                    and a carbon monoxide detector in every room where there’s a solid fuel-burning
                                                    appliance.

                                                                              Smoke Alarm                                   Carbon Monoxide
                                                                                                                                Detector

                                                    You should also make sure:
                                                    • To provide a valid Gas Safety Certificate, also known as CP12 at the start of their
                                                      tenancy
                                                    • The electrical system such as sockets and light fittings is safe
                                                    • All appliances you supply such as kettles and cookers are safe

                                                                                                    +                        +

                                                                   Gas Safety                           Electrical System            Appliances
                                                                   Certificate

                                                                  Please bear in mind that HMOs have stricter safety regulations.

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02                                                  Arrange an EPC
                                                    It is a requirement to provide tenants with an Energy Performance Certificate
                                                    (EPC) on the first day of the tenancy period. This law, that came in force in 2008,
                                                    requires all advertisements to include the property’s EPC rating. With this in mind,
                                                    please make sure to order an EPC before marketing the property to let.

                                                                     An EPC shows tenants how energy sufficient the property is and must
                                                                     be provided every time you let your property to a new tenant. Failing to
                                                                     provide your tenant with an EPC before they move into the property,
                                                                     may affect your ability to evict your tenant in the future.

                                                    It’s also recommended to take meter readings at the start and end of each
                                                    tenancy (make sure to take a photograph for your records) and contact energy
                                                    companies so they’re aware of who is responsible for the bills going forward.

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03                                                  How To Rent Guide
                                                    The ‘How to Rent Guide’ is another essential document you should give to your
                                                    tenants before renting the property.

                                                    This guide, helps tenants and landlords to understand their rights and
                                                    responsibilities. It provides a checklist and more detailed information on each
                                                    stage of the process, including:

                                                    •    What to look out for before renting
                                                    •    Living in a rented home
                                                    •    What happens at the end of a tenancy
                                                    •    What to do if things go wrong

                                                    For the most up to date version of the Guide, check the government website.

                                                    Your tenants are also entitled by law to know:
                                                    • Who you are and
                                                    • Where you live

                                                    You must provide your tenants with this information within 21 days of starting the
                                                    tenancy or there might be a fine.

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04                                                   Market The Property
                                                     Choosing a good advertising strategy is a crucial step . Whether you choose
                                                     an agent to help you rent your property or do it on your own, it is a good idea to
                                                     consider an agent’s tenant find service.

                                                     Such services allow you access to a major property portals such as Zoopla or
                                                     Rightmove. These portals provide a wide range of property listings tailored to the
                                                     tenants’ needs.

                                                     To increase the number of inquiries from prospective tenants, make sure to follow
                                                     the simple tips below:

                                                                                   The opening lines of your property listing description should be a
                                                                                   compelling, engaging description of why your prospective tenant
                                                                                   would want to live there.

                                                                                   Start with a short paragraph that gives an insight into not just
                                                                                   the property but also the lifestyle on offer. Talk the property as
                                                                                   though you are walking through it.

                                                                                   Now that your potential tenant is captivated by the idea of liv-
                                                                                   ing in this great area, hit them with all the important details they
                                                                                   need.

                                                                                   This should include the number of bedrooms and bathrooms, as
                                                                                   well as other important details, like what type of heating is availa-
                                                                                   ble, details of any garden or balcony area, bills that are included
                                                                                   in the rent and any other vital details.

                                                                                   Once you’ve written a high-quality advert, it’s time to match it
                                                                                   with great photos that show off your rental property at its best.

                                                                                   Studies have proven that kitchen and reception rooms are the
                                                                                   best main photos. If you have a unique garden or exterior, photos
                                                                                   of it can be equally effective.

                                                                                   Please keep in mind that photos full of clutter and mess are really
                                                                                   off-putting for potential new tenants.

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05                                                   Right To Rent Check
                                                     According to a law voted on the 1st of February 2016, the pre-tenancy process has
                                                     incorporated the Right to Rent scheme, meaning that landlords are required to
                                                     check whether prospective tenants have the legal right to rent in the UK. So, before
                                                     a tenant can rent a home in England, you or your letting agent must undertake
                                                     passport and immigration checks prior to letting out the property.

                                                     To check the immigration status, check and take copies of one of the following
                                                     documents:

                                                         UK passports
                                                         European Economic Area passport or identity cards

                                                         Permanent resident cards

                                                         Travel documents showing indefinite leave to remain in the country

                                                         Certificate of registration or naturalisation as a British citizen

                                                         Home Office immigration status

                                                     It’s up to you to decide whether to carry out the checks yourselves or through a
                                                     letting agent to do them on your behalf. Please keep in mind that if you fail to carry
                                                     out the checks, you could be fined up to £3,000 per tenant.

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06                                                   Reference Your Tenants
                                                     Landlords are not required by law to obtain references for their tenants, however,
                                                     this can significantly minimise the risk of letting the property and help you make an
                                                     informed decision on whom you rent the property to.

                                                     The tenant reference may include:

                                                         All of the tenant’s basic information

                                                         Previous or current employment details

                                                         Addresses

                                                         Bank statements

                                                         References from their current landlord

                                                     It is wise to have a tenant referencing checklist, which you can use as your
                                                     blueprint each time you start looking for a suitable tenant. You can tick off each
                                                     job in order, so nothing is inadvertently missed, or if you are busy or stressed,
                                                     consider using a letting agent for tenant referencing.

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07                                                   Tenancy Agreement
                                                     A tenancy agreement acts as a binding contract between you and your tenant and
                                                     sets out the legal terms and conditions of the tenancy and what type of tenancy it
                                                     is. The tenancy agreements should be given to all tenants who agree to rent your
                                                     property.

                                                     Assured Shorthold Tenancy (AST): It is the most common tenancy agreement
                                                     that includes:

                                                         General information of the tenant, landlord and the property
                                                         Proposed dates and duration of the tenancy

                                                         A breakdown of payments

                                                         Required notice periods in case either party wants to terminate the tenancy
                                                         earlier

                                                     To make any changes to the terms of a tenancy agreement, you must first get the
                                                     written approval of the tenant. If you don’t have your own tenancy agreement,
                                                     many letting agents or rental sector firms provide templates for sample
                                                     agreements.

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08                                                   Landlord Insurance
                                                     Although landlord’s insurance is not a legal requirement, it is a great way to
                                                     minimise costly repairs and matters outside of your control such as flooding. It is
                                                     also important to note that a normal home insurance policy won’t cover you if you
                                                     are renting to tenants.

                                                     Landlord insurance may also be a condition of your buy-to-let (BTL) mortgage, so
                                                     make sure to check beforehand. Otherwise, you might find yourself breaking the
                                                     terms of your mortgage.

                                                     When choosing a landlord’s insurance, keep in mind that there is a wide variety
                                                     of cover options from Buildings and Contents to Legal Expenses and Rent
                                                     Guarantee, so make sure to choose the cover type that suits your needs.

                                                     Different policies will have different levels of cover, but a typical policy usually
                                                     covers things like:

                                                         Loss of rent: Landlord insurance that covers loss of rent lets you claim if the
                                                         property becomes uninhabitable after damage. You should always check the
                                                         maximum loss of rent pay out to make sure your monthly mortgage costs would
                                                         still be covered.

                                                         Contents: Whether you are renting a furnished or unfurnished property, you
                                                         should still consider contents cover. Contents cover includes, apart from
                                                         furniture, curtains, carpets, white goods and other kitchen appliances, so a small
                                                         amount of cover would offer significant peace of mind if they were damaged.

                                                         Damage: This covers you against any damage to the building and/or its contents,
                                                         for example if any windows are smashed or any of your contents are stolen.

                                                         Landlord’s liabilities: Covers claims made against you if someone is injured or their
                                                         property is damaged. Damage claims can be costly, but most landlord insurance
                                                         policies offer high liability cover in case you end up in court.

                                                         Vacant properties: Landlord insurance for vacant properties can also offer cover
                                                         for rental properties that are left unoccupied for up to 90 days - and sometimes
                                                         120 days if you’re letting your home out as a student let property.

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09                                                   Tenant’s Deposit
                                                     Many landlords believe it is okay to let a property to a tenant and not take a
                                                     deposit. Though in some circumstances it’s okay, it’s not advised. Deposits give
                                                     landlords a financial safety net in case a tenant causes damage to the property or
                                                     steals/loses any of the landlord’s possessions.

                                                     There are three Government-approved schemes:
                                                     • The Deposit Protection Service
                                                     • MyDeposits
                                                     • Tenancy Deposit Scheme

                                                     These companies have the authority to govern tenancy deposits and oversee the
                                                     process of deposit returns, deductions and disputes. When you receive a deposit
                                                     from the tenant, you should put it into a Government-backed tenancy scheme
                                                     within 30 days.

                                                     Following the Tenant Fees Act coming into force in June 2019 there are strict limits
                                                     on what deposits you are legally allowed to charge your tenants. Deposits are
                                                     typically equivalent to 4-6 weeks rent, but should be no more than two months’
                                                     rent.

                                                     Although it may seem that deposit protection is designed with a tenant’s best
                                                     interests in mind, the system has potential benefits for landlords too.

                                                     One of the major benefits of deposit schemes is the alternative dispute resolution
                                                     service (ADR). Each of the government-backed schemes offers free, independent
                                                     adjudication at the end of the tenancy. This is particularly advantageous where
                                                     landlords and tenants disagree over what deductions should be taken from the
                                                     deposit.

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10                                                   Inventory List
                                                     The final step, yet one of the most important ones when it comes to letting
                                                     property, is to carry out an inventory check before and after a tenancy. In doing so,
                                                     you can make sure everything’s accounted for and it also decreases the possibility
                                                     of a deposit dispute at the end of the tenancy. Conducting inventory checks is
                                                     easy to do yourself, but if you don’t have the time to do it and need help, ask your
                                                     letting agent or an independent inventory clerk.

                                                     Flag any issues/special notes
                                                     Mark any issues upfront on your inventory template, along with the condition of
                                                     specific items or features. If the sofa is brand new, make a note. If you’re already
                                                     aware of a scratch on the kitchen surface, reassure your tenant. Photo and video
                                                     evidence can be very useful here, to help you make direct comparisons.

                                                     Agree on wear and tear...
                                                     There’s a difference between damage and wear and tear, so make sure your
                                                     original inventory gives clear details of the condition your property and contents
                                                     were in, before the tenancy started.

                                                     Prepare your end-of-tenancy check
                                                     This should happen on the day your tenants move out, acting as a final inspection
                                                     of your property and contents. Make sure your tenant has their copy of the original
                                                     inventory handy, and cross-reference any notes and changes.
                                                     Your tenant should be present for the final inspection, and their possessions
                                                     should already be moved out of the property.

                                                     Once your inventory is complete and your tenant is up-to-speed, it will need to be
                                                     signed off by you both. Make sure your tenant has a copy to refer back to.

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11                                                   How We Can Help
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Contact Sourced
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