LEADING POSITIVE CHANGE - Royal College of Nursing

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LEADING POSITIVE CHANGE - Royal College of Nursing
COVID-19 VACCINATION              P6

                                       NURSING STRIKES: ONE YEAR ON     P14

                                       USING SOCIAL MEDIA TO CAMPAIGN   P18

                                       VOTE FOR NURSING                 P20

FOR RCN ACTIVE MEMBERS ACROSS THE UK                           WINTER 2021

  LEADING
  POSITIVE CHANGE
  PATRICK’S HELPING KEEP MEMBERS AND PATIENTS SAFE
  BY SECURING PROTECTED TIME FOR MANDATORY TRAINING
LEADING POSITIVE CHANGE - Royal College of Nursing
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call Alan Riches on 07943 018191 or email
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The value of your investments, including some pensions, and income from them can go
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repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on a mortgage or other loans secured on it.
The initial consultation is designed to discover whether or not you would benefit
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LEADING POSITIVE CHANGE - Royal College of Nursing
WELCOME                                                                                                                              3

                                                      a theme in too many investigations into poor
                                                      care and significant adverse events. Research
                                                      has shown that the number of registered
                                                      nurses on duty has an impact on patient
                                                      outcomes including mortality; ‘care left
                                                      undone’, closely related to low levels of nurse
                                                      staffing, is further associated with increased
                                                      mortality. Research demonstrates the
                                                      importance of nursing skill mix in our safety
                                                      critical profession.

                                                      At RCN Congress 2017, Council received a
As I write this I am acutely aware that across        mandate from members to lobby for safe
all four countries of the UK and in all health        nurse staffing levels in every country of the
and care settings, nursing staff are working          UK. In Wales and Scotland, nurse staffing
under intolerable pressure; by the time you           laws are now in place and members are
get to read this, I genuinely worry where we          campaigning to have those laws extended
could be. The RCN is working harder than              and strengthened. In England and Northern
ever for members, and I urge you to make use          Ireland, members continue to campaign
of the advice and resources available.                for legislation and for accountability at the
                                                      highest level.
As the current wave of COVID-19 is showing all
too clearly, the major limitation to expanding        The UK needs a comprehensive long-term
capacity in hospitals and maintaining services        strategy for the nursing workforce, and that is
in the community is the shortage of nursing           what we’re calling for. We need accountability
staff. The extreme pressure on services               for that workforce to be transparent from
means care becomes compromised, and                   national government to the corporate board
those receiving and delivering it are at risk.        of any organisation providing nursing care; we
The RCN’s campaign for staffing for safe and          need nurses to be central to decision making
effective care has never been so vital.               on nurse staffing levels in all settings. The
                                                      RCN’s nursing workforce standards, to be
The global pandemic has brought to crisis             published this year, will make this very clear.
point a chronic under-investment in nursing.
The shortage of nursing staff is not new, and         Rachel Hollis FRCN
we know the impact it can have. It has been           RCN Professional Nursing Committee Chair

  Editor: Zara Davies                                   Contents
  Production: Mark Kalaher
  Design: Debbie Roberts and Fern Bale                  Update..................................................................... 4-5
  Published by: Royal College of Nursing                COVID-19 vaccination......................................... 6-9
  20 Cavendish Square, London W1G 0RN                   Leading positive change.................................. 10-11
  W: rcn.org.uk/activate E: activate@rcn.org.uk         Nursing strikes: one year on..........................14-15
  Publication code: 009 552                             Fair pay for nursing update............................ 16-17
  Cover image: Jonathan Perugia                         Using social media to campaign .................18-19
                                                        Vote for nursing................................................ 20-21
  Don’t forget, this is your magazine. If you’ve
  got a story to share, tell us at the email above.     RCN Professional Nursing Committee..... 22-23
LEADING POSITIVE CHANGE - Royal College of Nursing
4          UPDATE

Pay petition                      Supporting members during
                                  the pandemic
                                  We’ve launched an online
                                  learning tool to support
                                  nursing staff who are new
Have you signed and shared        to critical care. It highlights
our pay petition? It only takes   what it will be like for
a minute to add your name         members deployed to this
to our online petition and tell   area, providing knowledge
the prime minister why you        and key principles to help
demand fair pay for nursing.      build confidence and skills in
Visit rcn.org.uk/fairpay          delivering care to critically ill
                                  patients. It also offers advice     on our website including
For an update on our Fair Pay     about looking after your own        employment advice, clinical
For Nursing campaign and          health and wellbeing.               guidance, information about
how to get involved, turn to                                          mental health and wellbeing
page 16 and for tips on how       Members can access                  and financial support. Visit
to campaign on social media,      Introducing Critical Care at        rcn.org.uk/covid-19
see page 18.                      rcn.org.uk/intro-critical-care
                                  and students can access             We recognise that nursing
                                  it through Starting Out at          students are also helping the
RCN Awards                        startingout.rcn.org.uk              pandemic efforts. Student
                                                                      members can find tailored
Nominations are now open          Don’t forget, you can find a        advice and support at
for the RCN Awards, which         range of advice and guidance        rcn.org.uk/covid-19-students
celebrate the hard work
and dedication of members,
and those who’ve made a
significant contribution to the
nursing profession. Awards
                                    RCN Congress 2021
available include the three         As Activate went to press the Agenda Committee and RCN
Rep of the Year awards,             Council were continuing to explore moving RCN Congress
Student Ambassador of the           2021 to September to give members the best chance of
Year, the Award of Merit and        meeting in person.
the RCN Fellowship.
                                    The change, which is yet to be finalised, means deadlines
RCN President Professor             for agenda and fringe submissions have been extended
Dame Anne Marie Rafferty            and the new deadlines will be confirmed as soon as there
CBE FRCN said: “With                is more news.
nursing staff continuing to
go above and beyond during          Branch and forum committees should continue with the
this pandemic, this is your         selection process for their voting members but bear in mind
opportunity to give them the        the potential new dates and watch out for future guidance.
recognition they deserve.”          For the latest information, visit rcn.org.uk/congress
Visit rcn.org.uk/rcnawards
LEADING POSITIVE CHANGE - Royal College of Nursing
5

RCN responds to expansion of temporary
register and seeks higher level of PPE
                                                a registration application and relevant
                                                supporting declarations.

                                                RCN Chief Executive & General Secretary
                                                Dame Donna Kinnair said: “With many of
                                                the expected overseas nurses coming
                                                from black, Asian and minority ethnic
                                                (BAME) backgrounds, our concerns about
                                                appropriate personal protective equipment
                                                (PPE) in light of the new variant of COVID-19
                                                take on a renewed importance.

                                                “We urge government ministers and
                                                scientists to recommend higher level PPE
                                                as a precaution immediately. This is for all
                                                nursing staff working in COVID-19 settings,
                                                whether permanent or temporary members
                                                of the NMC register.”

                                                As Activate went to press on 14 January, the
                                                RCN was still awaiting a response from the
                                                government after raising concerns about the
                                                need for increased levels of PPE.

                                                We are also pressing the government to
On 5 January, the Nursing and Midwifery         review the effectiveness of ventilation in
Council (NMC) announced it would be inviting    hospitals and other buildings where health
two new groups of overseas-trained nurses       care is delivered as a matter of urgency.
to join the COVID-19 temporary register.        Read more at rcn.org.uk/news

They are nurses trained overseas who            To find out about the expansion of the
are ready to take the final stage of their      COVID-19 temporary register, visit
permanent registration application process,     tinyurl.com/nmc-temp-overseas and find
and those from whom the NMC has received        our PPE advice at rcn.org.uk/covid-19-ppe

 Did you know?
 The NMC has recently reviewed its fitness to practise strategy to make improvements
 to the way it investigates concerns about nursing staff on the NMC register. Changes
 include an increased emphasis on the importance of considering context, something that
 is particularly relevant during the pandemic. To find out more and how the changes will
 support nursing staff, read our RCN Bulletin article at tinyurl.com/nmc-context-bulletin
LEADING POSITIVE CHANGE - Royal College of Nursing
6 ASK AN ADVISER

COVID-19 vaccination                                                                 For our
                                                                                  latest advice
                                                                                  visit rcn.org.
                                                                                  uk/covid-19-
With the vaccination programme now underway, here’s                                  advice
an overview of frequently asked questions from members
and our answers at the point we went to press on 14 January

How do I get the vaccine,        The vaccination programme         staff such as agency or bank
and can agency workers           for health and care staff         workers, and those working
and students get it?             is being rolled out through       for independent or voluntary
                                 organisations. Those staff        health care providers.
The Joint Committee              at high risk of acquiring
on Vaccination and               infection, at high individual     The order that the NHS
Immunisation published           risk of developing serious        will vaccinate everyone in
information on priority          disease, or at risk of            each priority group may
groups for COVID-19              transmitting infection to         vary, so you may need to
vaccination in December          multiple vulnerable persons       wait for details of when and
2020. Priority groups include    or other staff in a health        where you will receive your
frontline health and social      care environment, are             vaccination. NHS trusts
care workers who provide         considered of higher priority     have compiled details of
care to vulnerable people,       for vaccination than those at     how many of their workers
including those working          lower risk. This prioritisation   are eligible to receive
in hospice care and those        should be considered during       vaccination, as have many
working temporarily in           vaccine deployment.               independent workplaces
the COVID-19 vaccination                                           such as care homes,
programme who provide            What should I do if I have        hospices and independent
face-to-face clinical care.      not been included in the          hospitals and clinics.
                                 list to be vaccinated?
The green book chapter                                             We expect that most
for COVID-19 vaccination         The green book advises that       members will have their
provides more detail and         staff working in care homes       vaccination arranged
recommends that temporary        for older adults should           through their workplace or
staff such as bank or agency     be included in the first          employer in this way, but
workers, including those         priority group for receiving      it is possible that some
working in the COVID-19          a COVID-19 vaccination.           members may be given a
vaccination programme,           This includes temporary           letter by their employer or
students, trainees and           and agency workers as well        agency to take to a GP.
volunteers who are working       as permanent employees
with patients in the NHS or in   working in these settings.        If you believe that you have
an independent or voluntary                                        not been included in the list
     setting, must also be       All other frontline health and    of workers to be vaccinated
        included. To read the    social care workers should        as part of priority group one
          green book chapter,    then be included in priority      or two then you should raise
           visit tinyurl.com/    group two. This group should      this issue with your employer
           green-book-14a        include students, temporary       in the first instance. If this
LEADING POSITIVE CHANGE - Royal College of Nursing
7

doesn’t resolve the issue, you    to patients or clients as                 us on 0345 772
should contact our advice         a result.                                 6100 for advice.
team on 0345 772 6100.
                                  In some circumstances,                   I declined the
If I’ve had the vaccine,          they may be able to                  vaccine and I’ve
do I still need to wear           dismiss you. For                fallen ill with COVID-19.
PPE at work?                      this to be fair,                 My employer says I
                                  the employer                      won’t receive full sick
Yes; any vaccine will take at     would have to
                                                                    pay. What can I do?
least 10 to 14 days to develop    act reasonably
an individual’s immunity and      and consult                     You will be paid statutory
no vaccine will give 100%         with you before                 sick pay, but your employer
protection. We also still don’t   making a final decision.        may try to argue that the
know if the vaccine will have     They would need to consider     discretionary element of sick
an impact on the rates of         other alternatives, such as     pay could be withheld.
transmission.                     redeployment to a place
                                  where you did not present       The RCN’s position is that
It’s really important that all    an unacceptable risk and        uptake of the vaccine is
vaccinated staff still follow     consider whether risks could    voluntary and should not
current COVID-19 guidelines       be reasonably mitigated         be connected with any sick
on personal protective            through testing and PPE.        pay. You should check your
equipment (PPE) and                                               employment contract to
shielding where appropriate.      Read more advice about          determine what sick pay is
Staff should also advise          vaccination and refusal,        owed to you contractually.
patients to maintain current      including advice relating to
advice on social distancing       refusing vaccination because    If you are unable to resolve
and not going out. Read our       of a medical reason or          the issue, you should contact
guidance on PPE at:               religion and belief, at         us for assistance and a claim
rcn.org.uk/covid-19-PPE           rcn.org.uk/covid-19-advice      for unlawful deduction of
                                                                  wages may be considered.
Where do I stand if I refuse      If you feel your employer is    Call our advice team on
to have the vaccine?              acting unreasonably, contact    0345 772 6100.

The NMC Code requires
nurses to take measures to          More information
protect their patients and the
public as well as to protect        • Read our full advice for members about
themselves against serious            vaccination, including the RCN’s position
illness. The RCN actively             relating to changes in the COVID-19 vaccination
encourages members to have            schedule, at rcn.org.uk/covid-19-advice
the COVID-19 vaccine, but it is     • Find resources and guidance on COVID-19
not mandatory for health and          vaccination delivery and how to get involved at
social care workers. There            rcn.org.uk/covid-19-vaccination
may be consequences for you
at work, however, if you have       • Turn to page 8 for information about indemnity
not been vaccinated and your          arrangements for nursing staff administrating
employer can show that you            COVID-19 vaccinations.
present a risk
LEADING POSITIVE CHANGE - Royal College of Nursing
8          LEGAL UPDATE

COVID-19 indemnity:
what you need to know
RCN Head of Legal (Regulatory) Roz Hooper explains the clinical
negligence schemes providing protection for members throughout
the pandemic and the practice areas they need extra cover for

Members have been asking
us about their indemnity
cover during the pandemic, as
some have found themselves
redeployed into new areas,
and new challenges like
COVID-19 vaccination have
entered the discussion.

Since 2014, all registered
nurses have to have indemnity
cover appropriate for their
scope of practice to meet
the costs of any clinical
negligence compensation
claim against them. They must
confirm that they have such
cover when they apply for
admission to the Nursing and
Midwifery Council register and
every time they revalidate.
                                  Stock image
For the vast majority of
our members, there is
reassuring news.                 Since April 2019, the            walk-in centres and
                                 government has provided          out-of-hours services.
Anyone working in the NHS        a very similar scheme for
has always had automatic         everyone working in GP           Employers in the independent
indemnity cover supplied         practices, called the Clinical   sector hold indemnity cover
by their employer, whatever      Negligence Scheme for            for their employees. However,
their role, temporary or         General Practice (CNSGP).        if an employer is refusing
permanent. This is supplied      This includes locums and         to provide cover, members
by the state-backed Clinical     bank staff, and covers           should contact us on
Negligence Scheme for            organisations privately          0345 772 6100 for
Trusts (CNST).                   providing GP services, like      further support.
LEADING POSITIVE CHANGE - Royal College of Nursing
9

Special pandemic provisions            private basis to people who
                                       perhaps don’t yet qualify for a
In early 2020, the government          state-provided vaccine.
passed the Coronavirus Act
2020 which contains emergency          Due to the uncertainty of the         All staff
powers in response to the              risks, the RCN is unable to secure    delivering
pandemic. One section introduced       cover from its underwriters and       the vaccine
a new indemnity scheme called          COVID-19 testing and vaccination      will need
Clinical Negligence Scheme             are excluded from the RCN scheme.     indemnity
for Coronavirus (CNSC) for any
                                                                             cover as they
pandemic-related claims that did       If members undertake this work, it
                                                                             do for any
not fall under any other scheme.       is very important that they ensure
Whilst other schemes should cover      their contract with the business      clinical task
all situations, it was added to give   offering the private service is
peace of mind to those taking up       absolutely clear. The business
new posts at short notice at the       must have adequate indemnity
start of the emergency.                cover for members’ work, even if
                                       they’re self-employed.
Now the focus is upon the vaccine.
All staff delivering the vaccine
will need indemnity cover as they
do for any clinical task. Those
working with state-supplied
vaccines will be covered under the
schemes mentioned, including all
students on placements.

Peer-to-peer vaccination in
general practice

Members working in GP practices
might be aware that the CNSGP
does not cover members of staff
administering the flu vaccine to
other members of staff. However,
staff will be deemed a patient
cohort for the purposes of
COVID-19 vaccines, and practice                                                           Roz
nurses will be covered by CNSGP
for administering the vaccine to
their colleagues.                        More information
Testing or vaccinating people            If members have concerns, they should contact
paying privately                         us for advice, including guidance on the type of
                                         contract term to be included. Call our advice team
In the future, it is possible that       on 0345 772 6100
some nursing staff will administer       Read more at rcn.org.uk/covid-19-advice
COVID-19 vaccinations on a
LEADING POSITIVE CHANGE - Royal College of Nursing
10 WORKING TOGETHER

Leading positive change
RCN steward Patrick Simbule helped secure protected
time for mandatory training enabling staff to develop
their skills and improving patient care

                                                                             Staff seem
                                                                             happier
                                                                             and more
                                                                             compassionate
                                                                             too

                                                                                   READ
                                                                                   MORE
                                                                                  ONLINE
                                                                                 rcn.org.uk/
                                                                                   activate

                                                                  Patrick

When charge nurse Patrick Simbule     been a member of the RCN
first started working at BMI          since 2001, it became apparent
Healthcare’s Blackheath Hospital      to me that I could really make a
in south east London in 2017, there   difference and make sure staff
were no RCN reps in place.            were getting fair treatment.”              Read more about
                                                                             our Rest, Rehydrate
“One of the other nurses told         One of the things that needed          and Refuel initiative
me that many of the issues staff      to be addressed was mandatory          at rcn.org.uk/
                                                                             rest-rehydrate-refuel
were reporting could change if        training. Staff were finding it hard
there was a workplace rep,” says      to complete this due to a lack of      Words by Susan
Patrick. “They suggested that I       time. Not only did it have an impact   Embley. Picture by
take on the role, so I did. Having    upon patient and staff safety, it      Jonathan Perugia
11

also meant that some staff        “One of the most important       rota for all to see, so it was
weren’t able to receive their     things for me is to be able      clear that staff were doing
annual pay rise, as completion    to connect with people,”         training. If it wasn’t on the
of mandatory training is a        says Patrick. “I knew that       rota, it wouldn’t get done,
requirement for this.             speaking to the management       so it was important to have
                                  was important to get things      it scheduled in as part of
“It was affecting staff           changed and having an event      work. Staff can also claim
morale, which can lead to         within the hospital meant        time back if they complete
more staff absence and            that it was easier to open up    training outside of their
compromising care, so this        a conversation with them.”       working hours.”
was something I knew had to
change,” says Patrick.            The event highlighted            Since the changes, Patrick
                                  the importance of breaks         has noticed that staff morale
Starting the conversation         for staff and Patrick was        has improved and patient
                                  also able to reiterate the       complaints have gone down.
Another area of concern was       importance of time out for
that staff felt unable to take    staff to complete training.      “Nursing staff were very
their breaks. Taking action to                                     stressed before,” says Patrick.
address this, Patrick hosted      Patrick says: “Following the     “And although this past year
a Rest, Rehydrate and Refuel      event, managers agreed that      has been tough with COVID-19
event as part of the RCN’s        we should give protected         meaning fewer opportunities
Healthy Workplace, Healthy        learning time for staff. This    to speak personally with staff,
You campaign. He invited          meant they could take time       I now see improved skills,
all staff and managers and        out on a shift to complete       which means better care.
used it as an opportunity to      training or access learning      Staff seem happier and more
address both issues.              at home. It was put on the       compassionate too.”

  Patrick’s top tips for making a difference in your workplace
  •   Connect with members. “I make sure              RCN so that staff feel they are being
      staff know I am contactable and there           encouraged and valued.”
      for them. I used to walk around the
      wards before COVID-19, but staff can        •   Build relationships. “Building
      still contact me on the phone.”                 relationships with management has led
                                                      to improvements. It can be as simple as
  •   Hold regular surgeries. “Once a month           saying hello to someone, but then that
      I hold a walk-in surgery, so that staff         opens up the communication so that
      can just come and talk to me and air            issues can be resolved more quickly.”
      any concerns. It’s a regular thing, so
      if staff feel they need to share            •   Build your confidence. “Becoming a
      something they can.”                            rep has increased my confidence. It’s
                                                      about developing yourself, learning how
  •   Share learning. “The Rest, Rehydrate            to handle cases, and how to represent,
      and Refuel event was useful for me              collaborate with and signpost people to
      to get a conversation started. There            the right support. It’s about creating
      are a lot of materials to use from the          a positive change.”
U

                                                                                DI WO
                                                                                      T

                                                                                  SP R
                                                                                 P L KP
                                                                                          N
                                                                                          IS
                                                                                        TH D

                                                                               PU OS AY LA
                                                                                   O R A YOU
                                                                                 LL TE IN CE

Got a question
                                                                                             R

about COVID-19
and how it affects you?
See our online advice guide for all our latest information on issues related
to the pandemic. It includes frequently asked questions on topics including:

     •   redeployment		       •   self-isolation
     •   PPE				              •   pregnancy
     •   vaccination			       •   underlying health conditions
     •   sick pay			          •   mental health and self-care
     •   COVID-19 testing		   •   furlough.

         Visit rcn.org.uk/covid-19-advice
Always here for you
Staff in our RCND advice team can help provide the information you need
at this crucial time. Our online advice guide is being continually updated
in response to your queries and concerns. If you can’t find what you’re
looking for, contact us online at rcn.org.uk/get-help or call 0345 772 6100
14          GETTING ACTIVE

Beyond the picket line
One year on from Northern Ireland’s nursing strikes, new RCN board
members Conor, Edna and Andrew reflect on what happened and how
their involvement inspired them to stand for election

Historic industrial action in
Northern Ireland last year
paved the way for pay parity             READ
                                         MORE
and safe staffing measures,             ONLINE
but it also encouraged                  rcn.org.uk/
                                          activate
many members to pursue
a more active role in the
RCN, including leadership
roles on the RCN Northern
Ireland Board.

Conor McDowell (pictured),
a clinical nurse specialist
in infectious diseases at
Belfast Health and Social
Care Trust, braced the
winter cold when he took to
the picket line outside Royal
Victoria Hospital alongside
his fellow RCN members in
December 2019.

One year later, and he
was elected onto the RCN                                                                    Conor
Northern Ireland Board
for a four-year term which
started on 1 January 2021. “I’m     Pushed to the limit             undertook three days
absolutely delighted,” says                                         of strike action on 18
Conor. “It was as a result of the   At the time of the industrial   December 2019, and 8 and
strikes, that’s what made me        action, nursing pay in          10 January 2020, which
become a bit more involved.         Northern Ireland had fallen     resulted in the restoration
                                    behind the rest of the UK,      of pay parity with nurses in
“Certainly, for the first time      and chronic short staffing      England and a promise of
in my career, I felt nursing        had left nurses struggling      new safe staffing measures.
had comradery – a feeling of        with excessive caseloads.
togetherness – so it definitely                                     “We advocate for patients
gave me fire in my belly to         RCN and other union             first and foremost,” says
apply for the board.”               members successfully            Conor. “If we don’t have the
15

staff and the resources to look after   supported in what we did, and the
people going forwards, then we          networking was amazing.”
don’t have a workforce, we don’t
have nurses, and we need to be able     Edna’s goal as a board member
to attract a diverse range of people    is to bring the voice of district      For the first
into nursing.”                          nursing to the table and               time in my
                                        encourage nursing staff from           career, I felt
Having positive role models was         across all sectors to share their      nursing had
a great motivator, and Conor            knowledge, learn from each other       comradery –
affectionately describes Pat            and network.
                                                                               a feeling of
Cullen, RCN Northern Ireland
                                                                               togetherness
Director, as a mentor.                  Representing members

Conor says: “I think Pat was            Andrew Hamill, a site manager at
outstanding in her leadership, in       Southern Health and Social Care
how she held herself, also how she      Trust, has also been elected to the
advocated for me as a nurse and         board for a four-year term.
more importantly for patients.”
                                        Andrew worked in theatres and
He adds: “I’m very passionate           outpatient wards for several years,
about nursing but I think               which he thinks sheltered him from
unfortunately nurses often              the bigger picture. He says: “I took
struggle to speak up, and it            a job as site manager at one of
is difficult. I think I’m able to       the local hospitals, and I couldn’t
advocate for members, and I’m           believe how much everything
looking forward to doing it.”           had changed in the 10 years from
                                        when I was a student. I was seeing
Nursing perspectives                    staff nurses in tears, the chaos in
                                        the emergency department and I
Conor’s fellow new board member         thought this isn’t right.”
Edna Grant, a district nursing
sister at Southern Health and           Andrew adds: “I think the RCN has
Social Care Trust, says she felt        shown its teeth with the strike
both “terrified” but at the same        action. I think some deemed the
time “proud to be a part” of the        RCN to just be there to support
strike action.                          management and now we’re
                                                                               Words by Becky
                                        making it clear we’re here to          Gilroy. Picture by
Edna says: “When it came to the         support members.”                      Aaron McCracken
day before the strike, I think that
was when it really did hit home
that there would be one derogated
nurse covering a caseload for
                                          What’s happened since the strikes?
urgent calls only and everything          Since the industrial action took place, pay has
else would have to be delayed.            increased and the number of nursing students in
                                          Northern Ireland has risen, but legislation ensuring
“Because I had contacts [within           safe nurse staffing levels is yet to progress. Read
the RCN], we were able to do              more at tinyurl.com/NI-strikes-one-year
everything safely. We were
16        CAMPAIGNING

Fair pay for nursing:
where are we now?
With nursing staff working in more challenging circumstances than
ever before, our campaign to ensure fair pay has never been more crucial.
Find out how you can help

What are the latest
developments on NHS pay?

The UK government’s Health
Secretary Matt Hancock
wrote to the NHS Pay Review
Body (PRB) on 18 December
to formally begin the pay
setting process for 2021-22
for NHS staff in England.
He said this had been
“unfortunately delayed”
due to the timing of the
spending review at the end
of November.

He asked the PRB to make
recommendations by early                             Members Grace Milner and Kafeelat Adekunle
                                                   outside the Houses of Parliament last November
May, which would mean
NHS staff in England would
be unlikely to receive a        “Nursing staff should not         service is able to begin to
pay rise before summer          have to wait for a pay rise,”     fill the tens of thousands of
so any increase would be        she stressed. “This is no         nursing vacancies.”
backdated to April 2021.        way to treat NHS staff
The letter emphasised           still working through a           What’s happening now?
that “affordability” must       pandemic. At a time when
determine the size of health    many experienced nurses           We’re ramping up our fight for
care workers’ wage increases.   are burnt out, exhausted          fair pay. As Activate went to
                                and considering leaving the       press, we were about to hold
How did the RCN respond?        career they love, the link        our first online pay event of the
                                between unfair pay, staffing      year and we continue to gather
RCN Chief Executive &           levels and patient safety         signatures to our pay petition.
General Secretary Dame          is stark. A pay increase is
Donna Kinnair blasted the       vital so that existing staff      We were also preparing
UK government’s approach.       stay in post and the health       to submit our evidence to
17

the NHS Pay Review Body         working during the COVID-19     make recommendations for
for England. This outlines      crisis reinforce what was       2021/22. The governments
our pay claim and how we        already known about the         in Northern Ireland and
reached it. We want a 12.5%     nursing workforce; that it is   Wales are yet to make an
pay increase for all Agenda     suffering from severe staff     announcement.
for Change staff, a figure      shortages, low morale and
that our Trade Union            operating in an environment     What about members
Committee set following         deprived of investment          working in the
extensive engagement with       and resources.                  independent sector?
members. This included a
survey, which received the      Alongside this evidence,        We believe that nursing
RCN’s highest ever response,    we have economic analysis,      staff in all health and care
asking about members’           which we have submitted to      settings should be awarded
experiences of working          the UK Treasury alongside       improved pay, terms and
during the pandemic and         all NHS unions, that sets       conditions of employment.
their pay expectations.         out the affordability of a      We’ve recently launched a
                                significant pay rise and the    new strategy setting out
What else will the              broader benefits for local      how we’ll better engage,
evidence say?                   communities and economies.      empower and represent
                                                                members working in the
It will make the economic       Does the PRB make               independent health and
case for a pay rise while       recommendations for the         social care sector, and
stressing the link between      whole of the UK?                improving pay, terms and
fair pay, recruitment,                                          working conditions is a key
retention and ultimately        It is for the government in     part of this. We’re looking at
safe staffing. We will argue    each UK country to decide       how we can work to better
that chronic staff shortages    whether to ask the PRB          influence and lobby on
have further impacted on        to advise on pay for NHS        behalf of members working
the system’s ability to cope    staff in that country. The      in these settings and RCN
with the pandemic as well as    Scottish government has         Council is committed to
ongoing service demands.        confirmed that it does not      delivering this by listening
Members’ experiences of         plan to ask the PRB to          and engaging with members.

 What can I do?
 •    Sign our pay petition and ask your friends, family and colleagues to do the same.
 •    Support our campaign on social media by using our campaign downloads to share
      posts or follow our guide to record a campaign video.
 •    Share our new film explaining the aims and need for our campaign.
 •    Display and distribute campaign materials in your workplace by downloading the
      posters and leaflets from our website.
 •    Engage with your MP by sending and responding to their emails using our templates.
 •    Become an e-campaigner by signing up to receive a regular email with a quick and
      easy online action you can take to support the campaign.

 Find all of the above and more at rcn.org.uk/fairpay
18         SPREAD THE WORD

Using social media
to campaign
Social media can help you engage members, politicians and the public
in RCN campaigns and on nursing issues that matter to you. Read our
advice to help you get started and stay safe online

        Follow influential
        people and accounts                                                        READ
        from the RCN and                                                           MORE
wider nursing community,                                                          ONLINE
such as health sector                                                            rcn.org.uk/
                                                                                   activate
organisations and the
nursing media. Useful
RCN accounts to follow
could include your country
or region’s account, RCN
Council members, other RCN
activists and staff – don’t be
shy about sharing their posts.

        Look for interesting     a list of RCN people to help    issues in an accessible way
        content to share.        you digest what’s going on      so if people are following the
        Follow the RCN           with our campaigns.             hashtag but are new to the
on Facebook                                                      issue, they understand what
(@RoyalCollegeofNursing),               Make sure you use        you’re talking about.
and on Instagram and                    campaign hashtags
Twitter (@theRCN) to share              and any available                Expand your network.
our magazine articles, news      resources in your posts.                Social media is a
stories and blogs. For more      Resources could include                 great way to connect
nursing-related news, follow     campaign images for your        with and talk to other nursing
other nursing publications       social media profile or posts   staff and professionals in
or profiles like Nursing         for you to share on different   your specialty and to expand
Standard, Nursing Times and      platforms. Find information     your professional network.
@WeNurses.                       and resources for our
                                 current campaigns at                   If you’re new to social
        On Twitter, you can      rcn.org.uk/campaigns                   media, why not start
        use lists to help you                                           by becoming an RCN
        save time and keep              If you’re at online or   e-campaigner? You’ll be
up to date. Twitter lists               in-person events,        sent a monthly email with
let you create a column of              consider posting         quick actions to take. Visit
people you want to see on        about them using the relevant   rcn.org.uk/become-an-e-
one page. You could create       hashtags. Always discuss the    campaigner
19

Look after yourself online
       Many of us use social media every day and
       sometimes it can feel overwhelming. Take a break
       from social media if you need to. It’s also helpful to
       familiarise yourself with different privacy settings
       for your accounts and how to use them.
       Talk about issues that are important to you, but
       don’t use social media to officially raise concerns                      Toby’s fellow
       – follow your local policy and find guidance at                      branch members
       rcn.org.uk/raisingconcerns
                                                                RCN rep Toby Kunkel
        Think before you post. Sharing your own                 shares his advice on
        experiences of nursing on social media can be           using Twitter to raise
        extremely powerful, especially on issues like           awareness about our
        unfair pay and short staffing. As a general rule,       pay campaign
don’t share anything you wouldn’t want your family,
colleagues or employer to see. Posting “views are my own        My Twitter account is for
and not that of my employer” in your bio will not protect       professional use only – my
you if you share inappropriate or confidential information.     posts are related to nursing
Read the NMC’s social media guidance at                         and my RCN roles.
tinyurl.com/NMC-social-media                                    I regularly share relevant
        You can find information to support members             news stories, calls to action
                                                                and posts about the pay
        using social media, including on dealing with
                                                                campaign and I’ve also
        unacceptable behaviour, in the RCN social media
                                                                organised local photoshoots
policy. Visit tinyurl.com/rcn-social-media and scroll           to help spread the word.
down to find the guidance.                                      The photos show members
                                                                holding #FairPayForNursing
                                                                placards (see above), and
                                                                myself and other RCN
#FairPayForNursing                                              Lothian and Borders branch
                                                                members have shared these
Your stories can make our Fair Pay For Nursing campaign         widely on Twitter.
stand out, help secure fair pay and get the recognition the
                                                                I want other members
profession deserves.
                                                                to follow me and to find
Even if you’ve never done anything like this before, you        my account useful and
can promote our pay campaign to your networks to                interesting, so I also signpost
spread the word.                                                followers to important
                                                                professional information and
Have you thought about recording a short video of               RCN guidance and support.
yourself explaining why nursing staff deserve fair pay
                                                                My advice is to be genuine
that you can share from your social media accounts?
                                                                and always have a positive
Get tips on how to do this at rcn.org.uk/fairpaysocial.         message. Twitter can be a
Here, you can also download images to update your               very negative place so be
Twitter profile header, Facebook cover photo or to post on      polite and professional, and
these accounts or your Instagram grid or story.                 above all, be kind.
20 SAFE STAFFING

Vote for nursing                                                                       READ
                                                                                       MORE
                                                                                      ONLINE
                                                                                     rcn.org.uk/
                                                                                       activate
Members in Wales are calling on the next Welsh government
to commit to valuing nursing. Board member Denise Llewellyn
MBE FRCN says extending safe staffing legislation is a crucial part of this

                                                                  in Wales have a legal duty to
                                                                  maintain and report on having
                                                                  sufficient nurses to care for
                                                                  patients using their services
                                                                  and their compliance with the
                                                                  appropriate staffing levels
                                                                  in adult acute medical and
                                                                  surgical inpatient settings.

                                                                  “Our manifesto calls for
                                                       Denise     section 25B of the act to be
                                                                  extended to cover children’s
In September 2020, RCN          Board and RCN Professional        and mental health inpatient
Wales launched its Vote         Nursing Committee.                wards, and community
for Nursing campaign and        “Obviously pay is important,      nursing,” says Denise. “The
manifesto ahead of the 2021     especially for recruitment        argument to extend this
Senedd election which is        and retention. But we need to     duty in the act, like the initial
taking place in May.            lay these issues side by side.    campaign for it, is built on
                                Fair pay is crucial and without   evidence which makes it
The manifesto sets out five     it there is a real risk of not    hard to ignore.”
key policy areas and calls on   having enough nurses to do
all political parties to show   the job, which means nursing      Research shows that poor
commitment to these to          staff will still leave because    nurse staffing levels increase
ensure nursing staff are able   they don’t feel satisfied with    mortality rates by up to 26%
to deliver safe and effective   the level and quality of care     compared to better-staffed
care to people across Wales.    they can give.”                   areas, and that having
Alongside investment in                                           safe and effective nurse
nursing, the manifesto says     Clear evidence                    staffing levels can reduce
the next Welsh government                                         readmissions and errors, as
must extend existing safe       In March 2016, following          well as help nursing staff to
nurse staffing legislation.     almost 10 years of                deliver compassionate care.
                                campaigning by members,           In 2019, RCN Wales also
“Our surveys consistently       Wales became the first            published a report which
show the top two issues         country in Europe to introduce    found the act had changed
affecting members are           a safe nurse staffing law.        NHS culture for the better and
safe staffing and pay,” says    The Nurse Staffing Levels         that there were extra nursing
Denise Llewellyn MBE FRCN,      (Wales) Act 2016 means all        staff on every hospital ward
member of the RCN Wales         health boards and NHS trusts      covered by section 25B.
21

Denise, previously an             Denise’s role on the
executive nursing director,       Professional Nursing            What’s happening
says: “I’ve seen the difference   Committee (PNC) means           elsewhere?
appropriate staffing levels       she’s involved in the RCN’s
can make. Not only can staff      safe staffing work from a       RCN members in Scotland
give the high-quality care they   UK-wide perspective too,        made a huge contribution
want to, but they can access      with the committee now          to shaping the Health and
                                                                  Care (Staffing) (Scotland)
CPD more easily, you have         overseeing this work.
                                                                  Act which was given Royal
enough staff to release people                                    Assent in June 2016.
for study leave, staff sickness   Denise says: “As a committee,
reduces – all those conditions    we’re looking at how we can     Work to implement the
                                                                  act has been paused, but
improve because there are         amplify the safe staffing
                                                                  we’re pressing the Scottish
enough people in the team.”       message as it really does
                                                                  government to commit to
                                  go hand-in-hand with pay.”      implementation by the end
Campaigning during                Denise adds: “What I’m          of 2021.
COVID-19                          really pleased about is that
                                                                  RCN Scotland Board Chair
                                  members of the PNC work
                                                                  Julie Lamberth said: “It
The pandemic has meant            so closely with the Trade
                                                                  was understandable that
a lot of the manifesto            Union Committee. As a trade     implementing the legislation
campaigning has had to take       union and professional body,    was paused as staff across
place online with members         we’re not only looking after    our health and care services
spreading the word on             our members, but we’re also     threw everything into
social media and attending        giving them the knowledge       responding to the pandemic.
online events to share their      and support they need to        “But the need for safe
experiences with politicians.     deliver safe and effective      staffing has been made
“Members are speaking with        care, which is the reason why   even clearer by this ongoing
huge passion about what it’s      many people go into nursing     crisis. We’re calling for
like to be on the frontline at    in the first place; to look     implementation by the
the moment,” says Denise.         after patients.”                end of 2021 and for the
                                                                  principles of safe staffing to
                                                                  be applied from now.
                                                                  “Supporting members to
  Our manifesto asks the                                          raise concerns is key and I
  Welsh government to:                                            would encourage all reps to
                                                                  make use of RCN resources.”
  •   ensure safe and effective                                   Read our guidance on
      nursing care – with enough nurses to deliver this           raising and escalating
  •   invest in nurses working in community nursing and           concerns at rcn.org.uk/
      care homes                                                  raising-concerns-guide.
  •   support the mental health and wellbeing of the              The RCN is calling for
      nursing workforce                                           staffing for safe and
  •   improve public health and fight to end health               effective care to be
      inequalities                                                enshrined in law across all
  •   value nursing – fair pay and access to continuing           health care settings in each
      professional development (CPD).                             UK country.
                                                                  Read more at
  Read more and get involved at votefornursing.cymru              rcn.org.uk/safe-staffing
22 SPOTLIGHT ON...

The RCN Professional
Nursing Committee
We take a closer look at the committee responsible for leading the
College’s professional agenda and ensuring members’ views inform
this work

Who sits on the                 decisions on professional       recognition that safe staffing
committee?                      issues and influencing policy   is not just about numbers,
                                and practice in nursing.        but also about skill mix,
The Professional Nursing                                        education and training. The
Committee (PNC) has 14          How often does the              RCN’s education, learning and
members. This includes one      committee meet?                 development strategy is a key
member each from Northern                                       priority for the committee. As
Ireland, Scotland and Wales,    The committee has six           well as providing governance
and one from each of the nine   formal meetings a year, plus    to the development of the
English regions. The other      some additional sessions        strategy for 2021-2024,
two members represent the       for in-depth discussions on     committee members
RCN’s student and nursing       key pieces of work or for       will go on to oversee its
support worker membership       development work.               implementation, continuing
categories. Members are                                         to engage members
elected by the members          What is the committee           throughout the process.
they represent and sit on the   working on?
committee for four years.                                       The committee will also be
                                The committee is overseeing     leading work to develop a
What does the                   the RCN’s staffing for safe     UK-wide RCN professional
committee do?                   and effective care campaign.    career framework for
                                A critical piece of work        registered nurses and
The committee, which is         within this has been the        nursing support workers
accountable to RCN Council,     development of a set of         across all settings and levels
oversees and provides           nursing workforce standards.    of practice. A member of
leadership on the work          The standards, which have       the PNC will be co-chairing
undertaken by the RCN as        been widely consulted on        the expert reference group
a professional body and a       across many expert groups,      taking this forward with
royal college. Committee        are due to be published         participation from across the
members act as a conduit        early this year and will be     RCN’s wider membership,
of expertise for nursing        applicable to all health and    including forums and fellows.
staff across all specialties,   care settings across the UK.
and across all parts of the                                     This year, the committee
UK. They ensure members’        One of the key principles       will also work with the RCN
views are sought and taken      underpinning the safe           Research Society to look
into account when making        staffing campaign is the        at developing a research
23

strategy for the College.      How does the PNC work             Chair of the Trade Union
The committee works            with the RCN Trade                Committee Graham Revie
closely with all the RCN’s     Union Committee?                  attends part of the PNC’s
professional forums and                                          formal meetings to update on
networks, and is leading       Although each committee           the pay campaign and Chair of
a review to look at the        is independent and                the PNC Rachel Hollis will in
criteria by which they         responsible for different         future provide regular updates
are established, and the       aspects of the RCN’s work,        to trade union committee
resources and support          the PNC works closely             members on work related
available to ensure            with the RCN’s Trade              to the staffing for safe and
their work continues to        Union Committee.                  effective care campaign.
contribute to and influence
the College’s professional
agenda. The committee            Find out more or get in touch
is also responsible for          You can find contact details for your relevant representative
ensuring that the work and       on our website. If you’re logged in as an RCN member, you can
contribution of RCN fellows      also take a look at agendas and key messages from PNC
is recognised and integrated     meetings. Visit rcn.org.uk/professional-nursing-committee
into the RCN’s work.

   Your committee members

             Rachel Hollis FRCN (Chair)                     Siobhan Donald (Vice Chair)
             Yorkshire & the Humber                         Northern Ireland

                                                                            Professor Alison
           Fiona Sommerville              Sue Haines
                                                                            Leary MBE FRCN
           Eastern                        East Midlands
                                                                            London

           Tim Grace                      Sally Young                       Theresa Connor
           Northern                       North West                        Scotland

                                                                            Denise Llewellyn
           Mary Codling                   Carly Boyce
                                                                            MBE FRCN
           South East                     South West
                                                                            Wales

           Professor                      Tracie Culpitt
                                                                            Kendal Moran
           Julie Green                    Nursing Support
                                                                            Student Member
           West Midlands                  Worker Member
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