Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems - Volume 349

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Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems

Volume 349

Series Editor
Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences,
Warsaw, Poland

Advisory Editors
Fernando Gomide, Department of Computer Engineering and Automation—DCA,
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering—FEEC, University of Campinas—
UNICAMP, São Paulo, Brazil
Okyay Kaynak, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,
Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
Derong Liu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University
of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA; Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Beijing, China
Witold Pedrycz, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada; Systems Research Institute,
Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Marios M. Polycarpou, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
KIOS Research Center for Intelligent Systems and Networks, University of Cyprus,
Nicosia, Cyprus
Imre J. Rudas, Óbuda University, Budapest, Hungary
Jun Wang, Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong,
Kowloon, Hong Kong
The series “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems” publishes the latest
developments in Networks and Systems—quickly, informally and with high quality.
Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the core
of LNNS.
   Volumes published in LNNS embrace all aspects and subfields of, as well as new
challenges in, Networks and Systems.
   The series contains proceedings and edited volumes in systems and networks,
spanning the areas of Cyber-Physical Systems, Autonomous Systems, Sensor
Networks, Control Systems, Energy Systems, Automotive Systems, Biological
Systems, Vehicular Networking and Connected Vehicles, Aerospace Systems,
Automation, Manufacturing, Smart Grids, Nonlinear Systems, Power Systems,
Robotics, Social Systems, Economic Systems and other. Of particular value to both
the contributors and the readership are the short publication timeframe and
the world-wide distribution and exposure which enable both a wide and rapid
dissemination of research output.
   The series covers the theory, applications, and perspectives on the state of the art
and future developments relevant to systems and networks, decision making, control,
complex processes and related areas, as embedded in the fields of interdisciplinary
and applied sciences, engineering, computer science, physics, economics, social, and
life sciences, as well as the paradigms and methodologies behind them.
Indexed by SCOPUS, INSPEC, WTI Frankfurt eG, zbMATH, SCImago.
All books published in the series are submitted for consideration in Web of Science.

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15179
David Guralnick Michael E. Auer
               •                  •

Antonella Poce
Editors

Innovations in Learning
and Technology
for the Workplace and
Higher Education
Proceedings of ‘The Learning Ideas
Conference’ 2021

123
Editors
David Guralnick                                        Michael E. Auer
Kaleidoscope Learning                                  Carinthia University of Applied Sciences
International E-Learning Association                   St. Magdalen, Austria
New York, NY, USA

Antonella Poce
Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio
Emilia
Rome, Italy

ISSN 2367-3370                      ISSN 2367-3389 (electronic)
Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems
ISBN 978-3-030-90676-4              ISBN 978-3-030-90677-1 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90677-1
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license
to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022, corrected publication 2022
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Preface

The Learning Ideas Conference began life in 2008 as the International Conference
on E-Learning in the Workplace (ICELW), which focused on new and interesting
work relating to workplace learning. As ICELW evolved, it began to seem more
and more critical to integrate work from higher education along with workplace
learning, broadening the focus to adult learning in various forms, and to expand
beyond the term “e-learning.” The conference integrated one of its sister confer-
ences, the International Conference on Interactive Collaborative and Blended
Learning (ICBL), added the more technical Adaptive Learning via Interactive,
Collaborative and Emotional Approaches (ALICE) workshop as a special track, and
was reborn and rebranded as the Learning Ideas Conference.
   With the subtitle “Innovations in Learning and Technology for the Workplace
and Higher Education,” the conference’s goal is to bring together people from
around the world to help reimagine what learning can be, particularly using, and
inventing, new technologies.
   The Learning Ideas Conference 2021 was held as a fully online event due to the
COVID-19 pandemic and was the first conference under the new name. The con-
ference featured 5 fantastic keynote speakers:
   Prof. Dr. Ilona Buchem, Professor of Media and Communication, Faculty of
Economics and Social Sciences, Beuth University of Applied Sciences Berlin,
Berlin, Germany. “Wearable Enhanced Learning (WELL): Trends, Opportunities,
and Challenges.”
   Deborah Howes, Professor, Museum Studies Program, Johns Hopkins
University, and President of Howes Studio Inc, New York, NY, USA. “Museums
as Catalysts for Digital Learning.”
   Michael Kanaan, Director of Operations, Department of the Air Force/MIT
Artificial Intelligence, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. “Artificial Intelligence:
Reaching the End of the Rainbow.”
   David Kelly, EVP and Executive Director, The Learning Guild, New York, NY,
USA. “A Look Ahead: The Now and the Next of Learning and Technology within
Organizations.”

                                                                               v
vi                                                                        Preface

   Alicia Sanchez, Ph.D., Director of Innovation, Defense Acquisition University,
Department of Defense, Fort Belvoir, Virginia, USA. “Learning on the Seam: The
Intersection between Learning Science and User-Centered Design.”
   The conference featured a panel discussion entitled “The Future of Learning:
Reimagining Education and its Impact on Society,” along with dozens of other
sessions, over a 5-day period, from June 14 to 18, 2021. All papers were
double-blind peer reviewed.
   I very much appreciate all of the work it took to make The Learning Ideas
Conference 2021 a success, from our keynotes, our Executive Committee and
Program Committee members, our reviewers, and of course our conference orga-
nizing team.
   I am looking forward to The Learning Ideas Conference 2022, to be held as a
hybrid event, both in New York and online.

                                                              David Guralnick
                         Conference Chair, The Learning Ideas Conference 2021
Organization

Committees
Conference Chair
David Guralnick        Kaleidoscope Learning and Columbia University,
                         New York, NY, USA

Executive Committee Chairs
Michael E. Auer        CTI, Frankfurt, Germany
Antonella Poce         Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio
                         Emilia, Rome, Italy

Publication Chair
Lara Ramsey            Kaleidoscope Learning, New York, NY, USA

Executive Committee
Mohammed Ali Akour     A’Sharqiyah University, Ibra, Oman
Kostas Apostolou       McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Ryan Baker             University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
                          Pennsylvania, USA
Patricia Behar         Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
John Black             Teachers College, Columbia University,
                          New York, USA
Patrick Blum           Inside Business Group, Aachen, Germany
Santi Caballé          Open University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
Nicola Capuano         University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
Imogen Casebourne      University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

                                                                   vii
viii                                                              Organization

Veronica Chehtman           AySA Water and Sanitation Argentina, Buenos
                               Aires, Argentina
Hal Christensen             QuickCompetence, New York, USA
Samir El-Seoud              The British University in Egypt (BUE), Egypt
Kai Erenli                  University of Applied Sciences BFI Vienna,
                               Vienna, Austria
Christian Guetl             Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria
Alexander Kist              University of Southern Queensland, Queensland,
                               Australia
Gila Kurtz                  Holon Institute of Technology, Holon, Israel
Mark J. W. Lee              Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, Australia
Christy Levy                Kaleidoscope Learning, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Matthea Marquart            Columbia University, New York, USA
Bruce McLaren               Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh,
                               Pennsylvania, USA
Jorge Membrillo Hernández   Tecnológico de Monterrey, México
Dominik May                 University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA
Christina Merl              TalkShop/2CG®, Vienna, Austria
Barbara Oakley              Oakland University, Oakland, Michigan, USA
Andreas Pester              Carinthia Tech Institute, Villach, Austria
Teresa Restivo              University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Fernando Salvetti           Logosnet, Turin, Italy
Alicia Sanchez              Czarina Games, Alexandria, Virginia, USA
Sabine Seufert              Universität St.Gallen (HSG), St. Gallen,
                               Switzerland
Thrasyvoulos Tsiatsos       Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,
                               Thessaloniki, Greece
James Uhomoibhi             Ulster University, Newtownabbey, UK
Matthias Utesch             Technical University of Munich, Munich,
                               Germany
Ellen Wagner                North Coast EduVisory Services, Sonoma,
                               California; and University of Central Florida,
                               Orlando, Florida, USA
Sarah Wang                  Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou,
                               Jiangsu, China
Xiao-Guang Yue              European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus

Program Committee
Carme Anguera Iglesias      Open University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
Fahriye Altinay Aksal       Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
Zehra Altinay Gazi          Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
Sarah Appleby               Online Learning International, New York, USA
Anabel Bugallo              Kaleidoscope Learning, New York, USA
Organization                                                              ix

Martha Burkle                Southern Alberta Institute of Technology,
                                Calgary, Canada
Mihai Caramihai              University Politehnica Bucharest, Bucharest,
                                Romania
Nunzio Casalino              Guglielmo Marconi University and LUISS
                                Business School, Rome, Italy
Mark Cassetta                Pfizer, New York, USA
Gary J. Dickelman            EPSScentral, Annandale, Virginia, USA
David Foster                 ExecOnline, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Sarah Frame                  University of East London, London, England
Marga Franco i Casamitjana   Open University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
Genevieve Gallant            GG Consultants Limited, St. John’s,
                                Newfoundland, Canada
Manir Abdullahi Kamba        Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
Okba Kazar                   Biskra University, Biskra, Algeria
J. C. Kinnamon               Practising Law Institute, New York, USA
Adamantios Koumpis           Bern University of Applied Sciences, Bern,
                                Switzerland
Molly Koenen                 Pioneer Management Consulting, Minneapolis,
                                Minnesota, USA
Maria Lambrou                University of the Aegean, Greece
Stacy Lindenberg             Talent Seed Consulting, Columbia,
                                South Carolina, USA
Allison Littlejohn           Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow,
                                Scotland
Luis Ochoa Siguencia         Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education,
                                Katowice, Poland
Grace O’Malley               National College of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
Rikke Orngreen               Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark
Michael Paraskevas           Technological Educational Institute of Western
                                Greece, Antirrio, Greece
Iina Paarma                  United Nations Development Programme,
                                Copenhagen, Denmark
Kinga Petrovai               The Art & Science of Learning, Ottawa, Ontario,
                                Canada
Stefanie Quade               Berlin School of Economics and Law, Berlin,
                                Germany
Maria Rosaria Re             Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy
Laura Ricci                  MIA Digital University, Barcelona, Spain
Gina Ann Richter             St. Charles Consulting Group, New York, USA
Andree Roy                   University of Moncton, Moncton, Canada
John Sandler                 Telstra Corporation, Melbourne, Australia
Steven Schmidt               East Carolina University, Greenville,
                                North Carolina, USA
x                                                              Organization

Barbara Schwartz-Bechet    Misericordia University, Elkins Park,
                             Pennsylvania, USA
Julie-Ann Sime             Lancaster University, Lancashire, UK
Amando P. Singun, Jr.      Higher College of Technology, Muscat Sultanate
                             of Oman
Anelise Spyer              Docta, São Paulo, Brazil
Christian Stracke          eLC Institute for eLearning, Bonn, Germany
Kyla L. Tennin             University of Phoenix, Tempe, Arizona, USA
Terrie Lynn Thompson       University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta,
                             Canada
Caryn Tilton               MyPlaceToLearn, Welches, Oregon, USA
Leyla Y. Tokman            Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkey
Christos Troussas          University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
Chris Turner               University of Winchester, Winchester, UK
Karin Tweddell Levinsen    Danish University of Education, Denmark
Maggie M. Wang             The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Steve Wheeler              University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK
Annika Wiklund-Engblom     Abo Akademi University, Vasa, Finland
Rusen Yamacli              Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkey

ALICE Special Track Co-chairs
Santi Caballé              Open University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
Nicola Capuano             University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy

ALICE Track Program Committee
Mohammad Al-Smadi          Jordan University of Science and Technology
                              (JUST), Jordan
Joan Casas                 Open University of Catalonia, Spain
Jordi Conesa               Open University of Catalonia, Spain
Thanasis Daradoumis        University of the Aegean, Greece
Christian Gütl             Graz University of Technology, Austria
Giuseppina Rita Mangione   Institute of Educational Documentation,
                              Innovation and Research, Italy
Agathe Merceron            Beuth University of Applied Sciences Berlin,
                              Germany
Anna Pierri                University of Salerno, Italy
Antonio Sarasa             Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
Krassen Stefanov           Sofia University, Bulgaria
Contents

Main Conference
Dynamic Plan Generation and Digital Storyboarding for the
Professional Training of Accident Prevention with Time
Travel Games . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    3
Oksana Arnold, Ronny Franke, Klaus P. Jantke, and Hans-Holger Wache
Speech Analysis for Advanced Medical Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                          19
Barbara Bertagni, Fernando Salvetti, Roxane Gardner,
and Rebecca Minehart
Teaching Data Science in a Synchronous Online Introductory
Course at a Business School – A Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     28
Marcus Birkenkrahe
Make It Matter: A Collaborative Student-Led Engagement
and Persistence Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          40
Turner Bohlen, Lindy Elkins-Tanton, Carolyn Bickers, and James Tanton
Video Consumption with Mobile Applications in a Global Enterprise
MOOC Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       49
Max Bothe, Florian Schwerer, and Christoph Meinel
“All Zoomed Out”: Strategies for Addressing Zoom Fatigue in the
Age of COVID-19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      61
Angela N. Bullock, Alex D. Colvin, and M. Sebrena Jackson
Online Learning Always Happens Somewhere: Where and When
Will Office Workers Learn Post-pandemic? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      69
Imogen Casebourne
Best Practices for Assessing Digital Literacy and Strengthening
Online Teaching Pedagogy of Digitally Immigrant Stakeholders
in Higher Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      80
Elisabeth Counselman-Carpenter and Jemel Aguilar

                                                                                                         xi
xii                                                                                            Contents

Analyzing User Behavior in a Self-regulated Learning Environment . . .                              89
Sarah Frank, Alexander Nussbaumer, and Christian Gütl
ICBCI: An Integrated Model of Group and Individual Development
for Learning Facilitators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   99
Josh Friedman
GRAF: A System for the Assessment, Accreditation and
Representation of Competency Learning in Online
Higher Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Cristina Girona, Lluís Pastor, Xavier Mas,
and Josep-Antoni Martínez-Aceituno
A Lean Six Sigma Certification MOOC: Balancing Standard
Material and Individual Guidance to Help Participants
Implement Real Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Reiner Hutwelker and Holly Ott
Effectiveness of an Intelligent Question Answering System
for Teaching Financial Literacy: A Pilot Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
J. D. Jayaraman and John Black
Escapeling: A Gamified, AI-Supported Chatbot for Collaborative
Language Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Christian Johnson, Maksim Urazov, and Emma Zanoli
Emotional Intelligence Development in Tourism Education
and Training Through Digital Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Sofia Kallou, Aikaterini Kikilia, and Michail Kalogiannakis
Mindfulness Intervention Courses in STEM Education:
A Qualitative Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Eunmi Kim, Cheon Woo Moon, Sangseong Kim, Erva Ozkan,
and Tim Lomas
Digital Project-Based Learning in the Higher Education Sector . . . . . . . 170
Christoph Knoblauch
Gamification of Project Business Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Matti Koivisto
Mistakes: The Shadow Capital for Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Adamantios Koumpis
Lab 21 – A Space for Learning, Sharing and Innovating . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Christina Merl
The Importance of Language and Communication Skills
in the IT Industry in Bosnia and Herzegovina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
DŽalila Muharemagić
Contents                                                                                                  xiii

Taking Project-Based Learning Online . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Gary Natriello and Hui Soo Chae
Instructional Design in a Digital Age: A New Model Is Taking Hold . . . 237
Lisa M. D. Owens and Crystal Kadakia
Online Student-to-Student Interaction: Is It Feasible? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Jenny Pange
Supporting the Development of Critical Thinking Skills Through
Work-Based Learning Activities: A Pilot Experience in the
Educational Science Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Antonella Poce, Maria Rosaria Re, Carlo De Medio, Mara Valente,
and Alessandra Norgini
Teaching Programming Skills to Blind and Visually Impaired
Learners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Sarantos Psycharis, Paraskevi Theodorou, Ypatios Spanidis,
and Pantelis Kydonakis
At Your Best! Artificial Intelligence, People and Business Analytics,
Highly Realistic Avatars, Innovative Learning and Development . . . . . . 280
Fernando Salvetti, Barbara Bertagni, Filippo Negri, Matteo Bersanelli,
Rosalinda Usai, Alessandro Milani, and Dalila De Rosa
A Digital Mindset for the Society 5.0: Experience an Online
Escape Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Fernando Salvetti, Cristiano Galli, Barbara Bertagni, Roxane Gardner,
and Rebecca Minehart
Digital Learning: Healthcare Training by Tele-Simulation
and Online Cooperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Fernando Salvetti, Roxane Gardner, Rebecca Minehart,
and Barbara Bertagni
An Approach for Continuous Supervision of Bachelor’s and
Master’s Theses in Engineering Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Sigrid Schefer-Wenzl and Igor Miladinovic
Hybridx Higher Education – A Multidimensional Overlay of Hybrid
Forms of Learning and Teaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Christian-Andreas Schumann, Anna-Maria Nitsche, Claudia Tittmann,
and Kevin Reuther
Coherence Between Online Learning and Project-Based Courses
in Higher Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Vilmos Vass and Ferenc Kiss
xiv                                                                                                  Contents

ALICE (Adaptive Learning via Interactive, Collaborative and
Emotional Approaches) Special Track
Grasping the Shape of Ethical Dilemmas: Towards an Educational
Dilemma Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Joan Casas-Roma and Jordi Conesa
Adaptivity in the Wild: Individualizing Reading Supports in Open
Learning Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Robert P. Dolan and Kim Ducharme
Measuring Teachers’ Civic Online Reasoning in a MOOC with
Virtual Simulations and Automated Feedback Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
G. R. Marvez, Joshua Littenberg-Tobias, Teresa Ortega, Joel Breakstone,
and Justin Reich
CAERS: A Conversational Agent for Intervention in MOOCs’
Learning Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Diego Rossi, Victor Ströele, Regina Braga, Santi Caballé, Nicola Capuano,
Fernanda Campos, Mário Dantas, Luigi Lomasto, and Daniele Toti
A Tool for Evaluating the Quality of Online Teaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
Antonio Sarasa-Cabezuelo and Santi Caballé Llobet
AI-Based Multilingual Interactive Exam Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
Tim Schlippe and Jörg Sawatzki
Approaching Adaptive Support for Self-regulated Learning . . . . . . . . . 409
Niels Seidel, Heike Karolyi, Marc Burchart, and Claudia de Witt
Towards Personalized, Dialogue-Based System Supported Learning
for MOOCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Theresa Elfriede Isa Zobel and Christoph Meinel
Correction to: CAERS: A Conversational Agent for Intervention
in MOOCs’ Learning Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  C1
Diego Rossi, Victor Ströele, Regina Braga, Santi Caballé, Nicola Capuano,
Fernanda Campos, Mário Dantas, Luigi Lomasto, and Daniele Toti

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
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