LME Metals Report - metalquote

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LME Metals Report
                                                                                                               Written by Edward Meir – Commodity Research Group
                                                                                                               Tel: 1-203-656-1143 • emeir@edfmancapital.com
                                                                                                               WWW.EDFMANCAPITAL.COM

=================================================================================
     This commentary was written at 9:30 a.m. on
     June 18, 2021 US EST.

     Base metals prices continue to decline, although the
     trajectory of the selling seems to be leveling off
     compared to what we saw earlier in the week and
     some complexes (like nickel and lead) are even in
     the green. But copper is making fresh lows, not
     helped by a 25,000 ton stock uptick on the LME. The
     complex is on track to close out its worst weekly
     showing since March 2020. We are seeing better
     conditions in precious metals. Gold was up by about
     $20/ounce earlier and although it has sold off to
     unchanged in the last hour, it has nevertheless
     received several buy recommendations from leading
     banks. Commerzbank reiterated a year-end target of
     $2000 on gold and Goldman is also friendly (as are
     we). For its part, silver is up $.60 at $26.44, while
     platinum and palladium are each up by about
     $15/ounce and $40/ounce respectively, after getting
     pummeled on Thursday.

     In the currency markets, the general dollar index has perked up over the last hour and is headed for its best
     week in nearly nine months. The Euro is currently at 1.1870 and on course for its worse week since October
     as a dovish ECB remains reluctant to follow the Fed's lead. The yen is just about flat at 110.30 on news that
     the Bank of Japan made no changes to its accommodative policy stance at its policy meeting. Sterling is
     trading at $1.3850 and headed for a weekly loss of 1.5%, not helped by the most recent COVID figures
     showing 11,007 new infections versus 9,055 a day earlier -- the biggest daily rise since February.
     Separately, UK May retail sales fell 1.4% m/m (expected 1.6) although they are up 24.6% yr/yr.

     Oil prices are down by about $.20/barrel at $70.85 basis WTI, but the complex has been spared the sharp
     corrections we have been seeing in base metals. Prices fell slightly on Thursday on remarks from Iran's top
     negotiator saying that talks have come closer than ever to an agreement. Meanwhile, Iranian “elections”
     take place today, with a hardline candidate (sanctioned by the US no less) expected to assume the
     Presidency in what could be a record low turnout.

     We think that this week’s selloff in base metals has a lot to do with other variables besides the Fed. Given
     the severity and rapidity of the decline, fund liquidation is almost certainly at work. In fact, Reuters cites
     Marex research as saying that the net spec long position in LME copper has fallen to 15% of open interest
     as of Monday (before the current selloff picked up) compared to 62% in February. CFTC data out later today
     should show a significant paring in copper length as well.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Edward Meir/Commodity Research Group (“CRG) is an independent consultant to E D & F Man Capital Markets Inc. (“MCM ”) focusing on metals commentary. Neither Edward Meir or CRG have a
personal futures trading accounts. The information contained in this material should be construed as market commentary, merely observing economic, political and/or market conditions, and not
intended to refer to any particular trading strategy, or specific trade recommendation, promotional element or quality of services provided by MCM Inc. or E D & F Man Derivatives Products Inc.
(“MDP”). Trading ranges given are not a reason to buy, sell or hold any commodity mentioned. MCM and MDP are not responsible for any redistribution of this material by third parties, or any
trading decisions taken by persons not intended to view this material. Information contained herein was obtained from sources believed to be reliable but is not guaranteed as to its accuracy.
These materials represent the opinions and viewpoints of the author, and do not necessarily reflect the viewpoints and any trading strategy employed by MCM or MDP. This is not an offer to buy or
sell any derivative. The information and data provided is not tradable and is for indication-only purposes. All references to and discussion of OTC products or swaps are made solely on behalf of
MDP, a member of the NFA and provisionally registered with the CFTC as a Swap Dealer. MDP’s products are designed only for individuals or firms who qualify under CFTC rules as an ECP and
who have been accepted as customers of MDP. The trading of derivatives such as futures, options and OTC products or swaps may not be suitable for all investors. Derivative trading involves
substantial risk of loss, and you should fully understand those risks prior to trading.
================================================================================
    Two other US micro releases came out on Thursday, but were taken in stride. The Conference Board's
    leading economic index increased 1.3% in May (consensus 1.2%) after rising by a revised 1.3% (from 1.6%)
    in April. The Philadelphia Fed Survey for June also fell to 30.7 (consensus 30.0) from 31.5 in May.

    There are no releases out today.

    Out of China, we learned on Thursday that new home prices rose in May at the same pace as in April;
    average new home prices in 70 major cities grew by .6% in May, while on a year-over-year basis, new home
    prices were up nearly 5%.

    In freight developments, the sector is watching developments in the recently reopened southern port of
    Yantian in Shenzhen following a temporary closure due to COVID restrictions. Some 160,000 containers are
    currently waiting to be cleared for export and delays of up to 16 days are being reported for some vessels.
    Companies that have their goods tied up are thought to include Tesla, Home Depot, Walmart, Amazon,
    IKEA, Walgreens and Hasbro, among others.

    We think we could see some buying set in over the metals group next week as the bottom end of trading
    ranges comes within reach in most metals. Copper itself approaches key trend line support at around
    $9,000 and so we may have a little more room to run there. We would be wary about tin, as given its thin
    liquidity it could be in for further selling. More broadly, it is interesting to see that at least some in the
    analyst community are starting to cool off on the metals sector, with one prominent bank saying today that
    copper may have indeed peaked for 2021, a far cry from the giddier targets rolled out earlier in the year.
    -----------------------------------------
     COPPER -- SUPPORT: $9,000 / RESISTANCE: $10,050

    We are at $9,169, down $147 and close to our lows for the day. We are trading between $9,150–$9,299.

    * Reuters reports that China's copper exports edged up for a third straight month in May to their highest
    level since March last year; arb activity is encouraging traders to ship metal overseas, as is weaker
    domestic demand. Exports came in at just over 79,000 tons, up 3.4% from April levels and up nearly 70%
    y-o-y. For the first 5 months of 2021, China exported 369,403 tons of copper, up 10.5% from a year earlier.

    * Copper in Shanghai bonded warehouses rose by 10,300 tons from the previous week to 429,300 tons
    on Friday, this according to SMM, the highest level since July 2019. Regular Shanghai inventories show
    weekly declines across the board: copper was off by 8,440 tons, zinc was down 6,165 tons, while aluminum
    stocks dropped by 1,061 tons

    * Fastmarkets reports that copper premiums traded as high as 8.5 cents per lb. in the US, but there is
    continued weakness in China and a leveling off in European premiums ahead of an expected summer
    slowdown. CIF Shanghai copper premiums were assessed at roughly $20/ton, while cathode premiums
    delivered into Germany was indicated at $90/ton. CIF Rotterdam premiums were pegged at about $50/ton.
=========================================================================================================================================
Edward Meir/Commodity Research Group (“CRG) is an independent consultant to E D & F Man Capital Markets Inc. (“MCM ”) focusing on metals commentary. Neither Edward Meir
nor CRG have a personal futures trading accounts. The information contained in this material should be construed as market commentary, merely observing economic, political
and/or market conditions, and not intended to refer to any particular trading strategy, or specific trade recommendation, promotional element or quality of services provided by MCM
Inc. or E D & F Man Derivatives Products Inc. (“MDP”). Trading ranges given are not a reason to buy, sell or hold any commodity mentioned. MCM and MDP are not responsible for
any redistribution of this material by third parties, or any trading decisions taken by persons not intended to view this material. Information contained herein was obtained from
sources believed to be reliable but is not guaranteed as to its accuracy. These materials represent the opinions and viewpoints of the author, and do not necessarily reflect the
viewpoints and any trading strategy employed by MCM or MDP. This is not an offer to buy or sell any derivative. The information and data provided is not tradable and is for
indication-only purposes. All references to and discussion of OTC products or swaps are made solely on behalf of MDP, a member of the NFA and provisionally registered with the
CFTC as a Swap Dealer. MDP’s products are designed only for individuals or firms who qualify under CFTC rules as an ECP and who have been accepted as counterparties of MDP.
The trading of derivatives such as futures, options and OTC products or swaps may not be suitable for all investors. Derivative trading involves substantial risk of loss, and you should
fully understand those risks prior to trading.
================================================================================
    ------------------------------------------
    ALUMINUM -- SUPPORT: $2350 / RESISTANCE: $2517

    We are at $2375, down $24. We have been trading between $2369–$2409. The backwardation between
    cash and July eased from Thursday’s levels and last traded at $10 /ton.
    ------------------------------------------
    ZINC -- SUPPORT: $2750 / RESISTANCE: $3075

    We are at $2848, down $63. We have been trading between $2857–$2928; the bottom end of the range on
    zinc is #2750, which needs to hold.
    ------------------------------------------
    LEAD -- SUPPORT: $2114 / RESISTANCE: $2235

    We are at $2150, up $20. We have been trading between $2121–$2156.
    ------------------------------------------
    NICKEL -- SUPPORT: $16,995 / RESISTANCE: $18,495

    We are at $17,215, up $41. We have been trading between $17,180–$17,445.

    * Fastmarkets reports that the US government will fund strategies for lithium-ion battery manufacturing
    which would eliminate the need for cobalt and nickel from the cathode by the end of the current decade. The
    game plan is being developed by the Federal Consortium for Advanced Batteries and includes many other
    organizations across the government. “The goal is to reduce US battery manufacturing dependence on
    scarce materials, or those controlled by unreliable partners, in order to develop a stronger and more secure
    supply chain”, the document notes.

    * Meanwhile, production of China’s lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries surpassed that of nickel-cobalt-
    manganese (NCM) lithium-ion batteries in May for the first time in three years, this according to data from
    the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers cited by Fastmarkets. “The increasing market share for
    LFP batteries has weighed on cobalt prices of late, while demand for lithium carbonate, a key raw material
    in the production of LFP batteries, has surged” Fastmarkets notes.
    ------------------------------------------
    TIN -- SUPPORT: $28,200 / RESISTANCE: $31,850

    We are at $29,900, down $700 and on our lows. We have been trading between $29,900–$30,605.

    * MSC said that its tin smelting operations will remain suspended until June 28. However, the smelter noted
    that “It is not known if further phases of the lockdown will be implemented or whether other measures may
    be undertaken by the government [that] may cause further disruption to our operations". Based on the
    company's 60,000-ton-per-year production capacity, some 4,600 tons of metal would be lost over a four-
    week suspension, Fastmarkets reports.
=========================================================================================================================================
Edward Meir/Commodity Research Group (“CRG) is an independent consultant to E D & F Man Capital Markets Inc. (“MCM ”) focusing on metals commentary. Neither Edward Meir
nor CRG have a personal futures trading accounts. The information contained in this material should be construed as market commentary, merely observing economic, political
and/or market conditions, and not intended to refer to any particular trading strategy, or specific trade recommendation, promotional element or quality of services provided by MCM
Inc. or E D & F Man Derivatives Products Inc. (“MDP”). Trading ranges given are not a reason to buy, sell or hold any commodity mentioned. MCM and MDP are not responsible for
any redistribution of this material by third parties, or any trading decisions taken by persons not intended to view this material. Information contained herein was obtained from
sources believed to be reliable but is not guaranteed as to its accuracy. These materials represent the opinions and viewpoints of the author, and do not necessarily reflect the
viewpoints and any trading strategy employed by MCM or MDP. This is not an offer to buy or sell any derivative. The information and data provided is not tradable and is for
indication-only purposes. All references to and discussion of OTC products or swaps are made solely on behalf of MDP, a member of the NFA and provisionally registered with the
CFTC as a Swap Dealer. MDP’s products are designed only for individuals or firms who qualify under CFTC rules as an ECP and who have been accepted as counterparties of MDP.
The trading of derivatives such as futures, options and OTC products or swaps may not be suitable for all investors. Derivative trading involves substantial risk of loss, and you should
fully understand those risks prior to trading.
Base Metals Prices and Forward Curve Snapshot
  LME Cash     18-Jun-21   Prev Day Month ago             3M Trend          12M Trend

CU ($/MT)        9,289       9,638     10,376
AL ($/MT)        2,410       2,473      2,448
PB ($/MT)        2,113       2,186      2,221
ZN ($/MT)        2,898       3,013      3,037
NI ($/MT)        17,143     17,619     17,942
SN ($/MT)        32,000     32,660     32,930
LME Frwrds       Cash      3-month    15-month    27-month     63-month    Curve's shape
CU ($/MT)        9,289       9,256      9,325      9,265         9,004
AL ($/MT)        2,410       2,394      2,401      2,380         2,360
PB ($/MT)        2,113       2,137      2,161      2,184         2,217
ZN ($/MT)        2,898       2,883      2,922      2,883         2,846
NI ($/MT)        17,143     17,310     17,280      17,391       17,770
SN ($/MT)        32,000     30,280     26,855
 SHFE Front     1 month     3 month   6 month     9 month      12 month    Curve's shape
CU (CNY/T)       67,830     68,140     68,460      68,680       69,050
AL (CNY/T)       18,470     18,435     18,335      18,210       18,365
PB (CNY/T)       15,140     15,275     15,505      15,540       15,730
ZN (CNY/T)       22,105     22,050     21,905      21,765       21,850
NI (CNY/T)      127,970     127,600    126,870    127,580
SN (CNY/T)      203,830     201,870    197,180    199,340       197,030

Base Metals Inventories
   Copper        Today      1 day ∆   1 month     6 month        Yr Ago     12M Trend
LME (MT)        168,675     24,925     119,025    123,400       243,250
SHFE (MT)       172,527                229,179     74,222       128,131
COMEX (MT)       48,634      -428      56,798      70,547       68,528
GLOBAL(MT)      389,836     24,497     405,002     268,169      439,909
 Aluminum       Today       1 day ∆    1 month    6 month        Yr Ago     12M Trend
LME (MT)       1,621,325     -7,475   1,765,525   1,367,025    1,610,300
SHFE (MT)       293,074                341,097    212,745       248,462
COMEX (MT)       27,221        0       27,905      41,825       28,477
GLOBAL(MT)     1,941,620     -7,475   2,134,527   1,621,595    1,887,239
   Lead         Today       1 day ∆    1 month    6 month        Yr Ago     12M Trend
LME (MT)        87,650        -200     104,125     131,950      75,125
SHFE (MT)       116,569                77,220      52,173       19,716
GLOBAL(MT)      204,219       -200    181,345     184,123       94,841
    Zinc        Today       1 day ∆   1 month     6 month        Yr Ago     12M Trend
LME (MT)        261,325      -2,125   286,375     209,950       124,300
SHFE (MT)        50,417                91,614      41,216       102,253
COMEX (MT)       2,699         0        2,699       448          182
GLOBAL(MT)      314,441      -2,125   380,688     251,614       226,735
   Nickel       Today       1 day ∆   1 month     6 month        Yr Ago     12M Trend
LME (MT)        238,410      -192      253,368    244,212       233,274
SHFE (MT)        7,751                  8,504      19,906       27,869
GLOBAL(MT)      246,161      -192      261,872    264,118       261,143

Source: EDF Man Capital Markets/ Bloomberg
Technical Profile
                 18-Jun-21      1 day        1 month ago   3 month ago    Yr ago

Volume (3-Mnth/lots)
CU                 42,410       37,707         42,175        52,317      36,757
AL                 51,261       28,798         40,235        37,260      55,387
PB                 12,917        5,943         11,643        10,887      11,038
ZN                 30,520       23,908         17,698        23,218      18,935
NI                 19,259       17,367         23,061        17,929      18,614
SN                  901          436            1,123         292          633
Open Int (3-Mnth/lots)
CU                313,200       312,364        306,358       286,964     310,473
AL                683,353       680,684        698,865       790,983     667,276
PB                112,623       112,136        112,610       105,662     108,520
ZN                255,810       256,409        269,241       191,756     229,431
NI                213,330       212,779        219,810       201,811     277,215
SN                 11,127       11,148         11,028        16,173      16,093
Moving Averages & Implied Price Direction
                   Cash         10 MAV         40 MAV       100 MAV      200 MAV
CU         ↓       9,289         9,795          9,971         9,233       8,217
AL       ↔         2,410         2,460          2,430         2,264       2,079
PB       ↔         2,113         2,165          2,156         2,065       1,988
ZN       ↔         2,898         2,991          2,957         2,840       2,723
NI       ↔         17,143       17,925         17,544        17,363      16,680
SN       ↑         32,000       32,529         31,872        28,767      23,919
Support & Resistance
                       S1         S2             R1            R2          RSI
CU                 9,000          NA           10,050        10,350        31
AL                 2,350         2,300          2,517         2,547        42
PB                 2,114         2,067          2,235         2,335        44
ZN                 2,750          NA            3,075         3,108        35
NI                 16,620         NA           18,495        18,750        42
SN                 29,100       28,200         31,850        33,600        48
Market Round-up (Data as on 9:30 am GMT)
                 Today         1 day          1 month       6 month       Yr Ago
Gold              1,792        1,860           1,868         1,886        1,725
Silver             26.45         27.81          28.31         25.95       17.51
Platinum           1,076         1,142          1,225         1,043        812
Palladium          2,520         2,834          2,903         2,361       1,888
WTI                70.66         72.15          65.49         49.10       38.84
Brent              72.56         74.39          68.71         52.26       41.51
WTI Inv (mbbl)      467          467            484           500          541
Sterling           1.3894       1.3988         1.4189        1.3523      1.2424
Euro               1.1918       1.1995         1.2222        1.2257      1.1205
CNY                 6.44         6.40           6.43          6.54        7.09
Dollar Index       91.94         91.13          89.75         90.02       97.42
Physical Premiums (Aluminium)
                   Today        1 day         1 month       6 month       Yr Ago
US ($/lb)          0.273          0.273         0.263         0.142       0.085
Source: EDF Man Capital Markets/ Bloomberg
JP ($/MT)          170.18       170.18         162.56        119.25       75.55
EU ($/MT)          245.50       245.50         233.00        139.08      107.50
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