Market Update Dominick Hardy, CPA, CA, CFA Gopa Nair, CFA - RBC Dominion Securities Inc - RBC Wealth Management

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Market Update Dominick Hardy, CPA, CA, CFA Gopa Nair, CFA - RBC Dominion Securities Inc - RBC Wealth Management
RBC Dominion Securities Inc.

Market Update

Dominick Hardy, CPA, CA, CFA
Gopa Nair, CFA

Portfolio Advisory Group
October 2020 | RBC Dominion Securities Inc.
Market Update Dominick Hardy, CPA, CA, CFA Gopa Nair, CFA - RBC Dominion Securities Inc - RBC Wealth Management
A number of factors keeping investors nervous this year
“And the survey says…”

                                                    OUTCOME OF
                               PANDEMIC        30                    7
                                                    VACCINE TRIALS

                               SLOW ECONOMIC
                                             25
                               RECOVERY

                               ELECTION        20

                               RISING TENSIONS
                                               10
                               WITH CHINA

Source: Portfolio Advisory Group

2         October 27, 2020
Market Update Dominick Hardy, CPA, CA, CFA Gopa Nair, CFA - RBC Dominion Securities Inc - RBC Wealth Management
COVID-19

3
Market Update Dominick Hardy, CPA, CA, CFA Gopa Nair, CFA - RBC Dominion Securities Inc - RBC Wealth Management
COVID-19

4   October 27, 2020
Market Update Dominick Hardy, CPA, CA, CFA Gopa Nair, CFA - RBC Dominion Securities Inc - RBC Wealth Management
COVID-19

5   October 27, 2020
Market Update Dominick Hardy, CPA, CA, CFA Gopa Nair, CFA - RBC Dominion Securities Inc - RBC Wealth Management
COVID-19

6   October 27, 2020
Market Update Dominick Hardy, CPA, CA, CFA Gopa Nair, CFA - RBC Dominion Securities Inc - RBC Wealth Management
COVID-19
Positivity rate takes the fear out of the numbers….but not always

    Source: Johns Hopkins University of Medicine

7         October 27, 2020
Market Update Dominick Hardy, CPA, CA, CFA Gopa Nair, CFA - RBC Dominion Securities Inc - RBC Wealth Management
COVID-19
Positivity rate takes the fear out of the numbers….but not always

    Source: Johns Hopkins University of Medicine

8         October 27, 2020
Market Update Dominick Hardy, CPA, CA, CFA Gopa Nair, CFA - RBC Dominion Securities Inc - RBC Wealth Management
Economic recovery
Some bright spots but growth will be tempered

    Source: RBC GAM

9        October 27, 2020
Market Update Dominick Hardy, CPA, CA, CFA Gopa Nair, CFA - RBC Dominion Securities Inc - RBC Wealth Management
Vaccine development
Fast response times may be the new norm

10   October 27, 2020
Vaccine development
Different development stages

11   October 27, 2020
Vaccine development
Considerations

12   October 27, 2020
COVID-19
Canada
 Vaccines deal signed by Canada   ~350 million doses secured
 Pfizer/BioNTech (PFE/BNTX)       Johnson & Johnson (JNJ)
 • Messenger RNA                  • Non-replicating viral vector
 • At least 20 million doses      • Up to 38 million doses

 Moderna (MRNA)                   AstraZeneca (AZN)
 • Messenger RNA                  • Non-replicating viral vector
 • Up to 38 million doses         • Up to 20 million doses

 Novavax (NVAX)                   Medicago – working with GlaxoSmithLine
 • Protein subunit                • 76 million doses (Quebec based).
 • 76 million doses               • Has manufacturing capacity for 100
                                    million doses

 Sanofi (SNY)                     Precision NanoSystems
 • Protein subunit                • BC based company
 • 72 million doses               • Produce vaccines and therapeutics drugs

13    October 27, 2020
Some encouraging trends

14
A rough year for global equity markets

15   October 27, 2020
ISM Manufacturing readings are above 50…
…signaling the end of the recession

                      ISM Manufacturing                                   ISM Manufacturing New Orders

Source: Institute for Supply Management, Haver Analytics, Credit Suisse

16         October 27, 2020
Positive sloping yield curve indicates economic expansion
Yield curve has been a reliable recession indicator

                        Spread between the 10-year U.S. Treasury Note and 1-year Note

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

17       October 27, 2020
United States

18
Sector leadership defined by benefits from WFH & lockdowns
Technology sector has been the best performer year-to-date
 Cloud, Digital payments,                S&P 500 year-to-date performance by sector
 Cybersecurity, Gaming,
 5G, Video conferencing                                                        S&P 500 / Information Technology -SEC

                                                                               S&P 500 / Consumer Discretionary -SEC

 E-commerce                                                                    S&P 500 / Communication Services -SEC

                                                                               S&P 500 / Materials -SEC

 SVOD OTP streaming,                                                           S&P 500

 Video advertising, Gaming                                                     S&P 500 / Health Care -SEC

                                                                               S&P 500 / Consumer Staples -SEC

                                                                               S&P 500 / Industrials -SEC

                                                                               S&P 500 / Utilities -SEC

                                                                               S&P 500 / Real Estate - SEC

                                                                               S&P 500 / Financials -SEC

                                                                               S&P 500 / Energy -SEC

                                -60% -50% -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30%

                             Source: Portfolio Advisory Group, FactSet, Note: YTD 2020 data through September 23

19   October 27, 2020
Stock market is more top-heavy
Investors have piled into big technology stocks

 • This is a narrow market dominated          Percentage of market cap (weight)
   by extraordinary gains by a very                    in the S&P 500
   small segment
                                                                                          Top 5
     - Top five stocks together represent                                                 Companies
       about 22.4% of the S&P 500 vs.
       16.8% on 12/31/2019
 • Masking weakness of the broader                                     22.4%
   market
 • Any tumult in the tech sector could
   exacerbate a broader downturn

                                                  77.6%

                                                  Bottom 500
                                                  Companies
                                              Source: Portfolio Advisory Group, FactSet
                                              Note: YTD 2020 data through September 23

20      October 27, 2020
Stock market returns under different political leadership
    U.S. system’s checks and balances protects the economy

      • Returns for the market have been best under a unified Republican government
        or a government with a Democrat President and split or Republican Congress
                                    Average S&P 500 returns when different political
                                         parties are in control of government

Source: RBC US Equity Strategy, Haver, Includes years since 1933; the 2000 election resulted in a 50/50 tie in the Senate (with a Republican VP acting as
the deciding vote after inauguration). However, midway through 2001 one Republican Senator left to become an independent and caucus with the Democrats

    21         October 27, 2020
Biden is ahead in national polls and betting markets
                                                                                  Major policy platforms

       Betting markets indicate Joe Biden                              Joe Biden                       Donald Trump
               is positioned well                                  Position: Centrist                 Position: Right
                                                              Platform:                         Platform:
                                                              • More active regulatory          • Further deregulate
                                                                approach                          business landscape
                                                              • Partially reverse Trump         • Maintain corporate and
                                                                corporate tax cuts and            income tax cuts
                                                                increase taxes on upper         • Payroll tax reductions and
                                                                income earners                    capital gains cuts
                                                              • Expand health coverage          • Reduce the cost of
                                                              • Pass infrastructure bill          prescription drug prices
                                                              • Reduce use of fossil            • Pass infrastructure bill
                                                                fuels and increase use of       • Raise funding for defense
                                                                clean, renewable energy           and veterans
                                                              • Expand immigration              • Restrain immigration and
Source: Real Clear Politics. Note: Data as of September 23
                                                              • Multilateral vs. bilateral        construct border wall
                                                                deals                           • More bilateral rather than
                                                              • Raise minimum wage                multilateral trade deals
       Sectors expected to do well under                      • Student loan forgiveness        • Impose further economic
         a Trump or Biden Presidency                                                              sanctions on China
                                                              Impact:                           Impact:
                                                              • Economy: ST neutral, LT         • Economy: ST positive, LT
 Biden                Utilities, Renewable energy               neutral                           neutral
                                                              • Equities: Neutral to            • Equities: Moderately
 Trump                Technology, Banks, Defense
                                                                slight positive                   positive
Source: Portfolio Advisory Group                             Source: Portfolio Advisory Group

  22        October 27, 2020
Escalating U.S.-China tensions
 Businesses face uncertainty
                                      Key disagreements

Source: RBC Global Asset Management

 23        October 27, 2020
Q2/2020 GDP recorded steepest contraction since Q4/2008
Contracted at annual rate of 32.9% as COVID-19 paused the economy
  • RBC GAM is forecasting U.S. GDP decline of -6.0% for 2020

       Seasonally adjusted annual U.S. GDP                2020 annual GDP growth forecasts
                                                 8.00%

                                                 6.00%                                                            5.20%
                                                                                  4.50%
                                                 4.00%            3.40%                           3.30%
                                                          2.33%
                                                                          1.64%                           1.40%                   1.40%
                                                 2.00%                                    1.17%                           0.75%
                                                 0.00%
                                                             U.S.          Canada          Eurozone          U.K.           Japan
                                                 -2.00%

                                                 -4.00%

                                                 -6.00%                                                                     -5.30%
                                                            -6.00%
                                                 -8.00%                     -7.00%          -7.00%

                                                -10.00%                                                     -9.00%

                                                                           2019             2020E             2021E

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CNN       Source: RBC GAM; estimates as of September 2, 2020
Note: Seasonally adjusted at an annual rate

24        October 27, 2020
Pace of U.S. job creation is slowing
Jobless rate is still high and 10.6 million workers remain unemployed

 • Employers added >11.4 million jobs from May through September combined,
   partly offsetting the ~22 million jobs shed in March and April
 • Unemployment rate for September fell to 7.9% vs. April’s 14.7% as payrolls
   rose
                Total nonfarm payrolls                         Unemployment rate

     Source: Labor department, WSJ                       Source: Labor department, WSJ
     Note: Seasonally adjusted                           Note: Seasonally adjusted

25         October 27, 2020   Portfolio Advisory Group
Expecting an earnings recovery for 2021
Corporations are evaluating the impact of COVID-19 to revenue & EPS
  • 2020 consensus EPS estimate of $131 vs. $165 in 2019 (-20.4% Y/Y)
  • Consensus is forecasting a 26.5% Y/Y earnings recovery to $166 in 2021
     - 2021 EPS estimates appear too optimistic. Unlikely that earnings will recover
       to their pre-COVID-19 levels not until 2022
                                  2020 and 2021 consensus EPS growth estimates

          $180                  $165.00                                          $166.16
                                              -20.4%              +26.5%
          $150                                          $131.36
          $120
            $90
            $60
            $30
              $-
                                  2019                  2020E                    2021E
Source: Bloomberg as of September 21, 2020

26        October 27, 2020
Equities tend to bottom 3-6 months before a recession ends
Markets bottom before fundamentals
                             U.S. recessions since 1945 and stock market performance

Source: NBER, C.D. Howe Institute, RBC, J.P. Morgan, Goldman Sachs

27        October 27, 2020
Equities tend to bottom before unemployment peaks
Markets bottom before fundamentals
                                   S&P 500 compared vs. U.S. Unemployment rate

Source: JPMorgan, Portfolio Advisory Group

28        October 27, 2020
Valuations leave less room for disappointment after rebound

 • S&P 500 is currently trading at a forward P/E multiple of ~20x, a premium to its
   20-year average of ~15x

                                           S&P 500 Forward P/E multiple

Source: Factset as of September 23, 2020

29        October 27, 2020
Asset allocation guide recommendation changes

 • Equities: Upgrade to Neutral
     - U.S. Equities: Maintain Neutral                                        

     - Canadian Equities: Maintain
       modest Underweight
     - International developed: Maintain
       Neutral
     - EM Equities: Maintain Neutral
                                                                              
 • Fixed Income: Reduce to Neutral
   from modest Overweight
     - IG Corporate: Reduce to Neutral
       (from modest Overweight)

                                           Source: Portfolio Advisory Group

30      October 27, 2020
Canada

31
Economic Outlook

                     United States   Canada

     Source: GI Monthly, RBC DS

32        October 27, 2020
S&P/TSX Index
Canada - Gold and Technology stocks

 300.00                                                                                                                            Shopify
                                                                                                                                   +163.7%

 250.00

 200.00

                                                                                                                        Gold +44.9%
 150.00

                                                                                                                           TSX Composite -3.1%
 100.00

                                                                                                                  TSX ex. SHOP -7.0%
                                                                                                                  TSX ex. SHOP & Gold -11.1%
     50.00
     31-DEC-2019 to 30-JAN-2020 to 02-MAR-2020 to 31-MAR-2020 to 30-APR-2020 to 01-JUN-2020 to 30-JUN-2020 to 30-JUL-2020 to 31-AUG-2020 to
       02-JAN-2020   31-JAN-2020    03-MAR-2020    01-APR-2020    01-MAY-2020    02-JUN-2020    02-JUL-2020    31-JUL-2020    01-SEP-2020

                  S&P/TSX Composite Index              TSX ex. SHOP           TSX ex. SHOP & Gold             Shopify, Inc. Class A           Gold

33           October 27, 2020
COVID-19
Canada

34   October 27, 2020
Canada
Recovery by sector

35   October 27, 2020
Canada
Oil production remains low

36    October 27, 2020
What countries appear stretched

37   October 27, 2020
Themes

38
Megatrends we are following

  These are some
    really HUGE
   trends people
Dividend paying stocks are looking better
Changes in dividends

 35

 30                                   29
                   28

 25

 20

 15                                                                       13
                                                                                    10
 10                                                  9
                                6                          6
     5                                                                         4
                                                 3
                                                                2
     0
             April                  May          June      July           August   September

 Source: FactSet, Thomson, RBC DS     Dividend increases       Dividend cuts

40       October 27, 2020
Dividend paying stocks are looking better
Dividend Increase by Sector

12
                                                                    11

10

     8
                                            6       6
     6
                                   5
                                                4
     4
             3
                         2
     2
                                        1
                                                        0   0   0
     0

     Source: FactSet, Thomson, RBC DS

41         October 27, 2020
Fifth-generation wireless technology (5G)
Allows other devices in addition to mobile phones to connect to network
Investment Thesis                              5G Connecting the Community
• 5G is the latest iteration of cellular
  technology which will:
  - Improve network capabilities
    through faster speeds, greater
    reliability, and lower latency; and
     - Boost functionality across a
       variety of applications like
       healthcare, smart homes, virtual
       reality and self-driving cars           Downloading Speeds
Latency Time
Network type               Milliseconds (ms)
3G Network                 120ms (actual)
4G Network                 45ms (actual)
5G Network                 1ms (theoretical)

42      October 27, 2020
Cybersecurity
Data breaches are driving greater investments in cybersecurity
Investment Thesis
• Companies are using AI to extract
  patterns from large data sets to
  understand market trends and
  consumer preferences in order to
  provide personalized service
  - Growth in big data and cloud        2018-22 Software Growth ($ Billion)
    adoption is driving demand for
    better information security, data
    protection and privacy controls
• High-profile data breaches are
  driving regulations around data
  privacy, such as Europe’s General
  Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

43   October 27, 2020
Tech. investments in healthcare to cut costs & raise care
Healthcare is a huge part of the U.S. economy
 • Healthcare spend continues to rise and is approaching an unsustainable level
                                      National health expenditures as a % of GDP

Source: Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services, RBC Capital Markets

44        October 27, 2020
Tech. investments in healthcare to cut costs & raise care
>250K people die each year in U.S. from medical errors (Johns Hopkins)

45   October 27, 2020
Tech. investments in healthcare to cut costs & raise care
Digitizing delivery of healthcare improves patient outcomes and cut costs
Investment Thesis
• Healthcare has been
  slow to adopt
  technology and cut
  waste
• Available software
  packages:
     - Electronic Health
       Records
     - Digital test results
  - E-prescribing
• Full access to a
  patient’s medical
  history could prevent
  medical errors

46       October 27, 2020
Thank you

This information is not investment advice and should be used only in conjunction with a discussion with your RBC Dominion Securities Inc. Investment Advisor. This will ensure that your own circumstances have been considered properly and that
action is taken on the latest available information. The information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable at the time obtained but neither RBC Dominion Securities Inc. nor its employees, agents, or information
suppliers can guarantee its accuracy or completeness. This report is not and under no circumstances is to be construed as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities. This report is furnished on the basis and understanding
that neither RBC Dominion Securities Inc. nor its employees, agents, or information suppliers is to be under any responsibili ty or liability whatsoever in respect thereof. The inventories of RBC Dominion Securities Inc. may from time to time
include securities mentioned herein. RBC Dominion Securities Inc.* and Royal Bank of Canada are separate corporate entities which are affiliated. *Member-Canadian Investor Protection Fund. RBC Dominion Securities Inc. is a member
company of RBC Wealth Management, a business segment of Royal Bank of Canada. ®Registered trademarks of Royal Bank of Canada. Used under licence. © 2016 RBC Dominion Securities Inc. All rights reserved.

47                                            RBC Dominion Securities Inc. | Market Update
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