Minister drives Thuma Mina call for a cleaner SA

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Minister drives Thuma Mina call for a cleaner SA
Sowetan Friday June 29 2018
                                                                                                                                                                         News      1

Minister drives Thuma
Mina call for a cleaner SA
 Molewa urges South Africans to heed                                           Africa free of litter and illegal
                                                                               dumping. The main purpose
                                                                                                                   other issues, that plastic must
                                                                                                                   be collected and removed at
                                                                                                                                                        However, the department
                                                                                                                                                     will continue to work with the
 President’s call in environment sector                                        of this campaign is to change
                                                                               attitudes and behaviour to-
                                                                                                                   source.
                                                                                                                      The DEA, the Department
                                                                                                                                                     packaging sector – paper, glass,
                                                                                                                                                     plastic and metal – to increase
                                                                               wards waste, and enable peo-        of Trade and Industry and its     over and above 58% the amount
                                                                               ple to take responsibility for      agencies, the South African       of waste diverted from land-
                                                                               keeping their communities           Bureau of Standards, the Na-      fills.
                                                                               clean,” said Molewa.                tional Regulator for Compul-         “This has a detrimental ef-
                                                                                  Marking this year’s interna-     sory Specifications and the       fect on our environment, more
                                                                               tional World Environment            National Treasury will be re-     so once this pollution enters
                                                                               Day themed “Beating Plastic         viewing the implementation        our oceans and endangers ma-
                                                                               Pollution”, governments, in-        of the country’s plastic bag      rine life and fragile marine
                                                                               dustries, communities and cit-      policies.                         ecosystems,” said the minister.
                                                                               izens are urged to unite in ex-
                                                                               ploring sustainable alterna-
                                                                               tives to speedily reduce the
                                                                               production and excessive use
                                                                               of single-use plastic products.
                                                                                  Her call comes after the de-
                                                                               partment’s budget vote speech
                                                                               last month, where minimising
                                                                               plastic pollution was priori-
                                                                               tised.
                                                                                  Out of a range of measures
                                                                               to curb plastic pollution, the
                                                                               department was in consulta-
                                                                               tion with the cosmetics indus-
                                                                               try as part of an attempt to
                                                                               phase out the use of micro-
                                                                               beads in the production of cos-
                                                                               metics.
                                                                                  “Plastic pollution is particu-
                                                                               larly insidious because once
                                                                               plastics enter the environ-
                                                                               ment, they do not biodegrade,
                                                                               they simply break down into
                                                                               smaller pieces over time,” the
                                                                               minister said.
           Minister of Environmental Affairs Edna Molewa participates             The DEA is looking to intro-
           in a clean-up operation as part of a campaign to encourage          duce a range of measures to
          all South Africans to do their part to combat plastic pollution,     curb plastic pollution.
                     including sustainable recycling options.                     These will be aligned with
                                                                               recommendations of a plastic
                                                                               material flow study undertak-
          Minister of the Department             Responding to the Presiden-   en by the department. The
          Environmental Affairs (DEA)         tial Thuma-Mina initiative,      study, in line with the resolu-
          Edna Molewa encouraged              the department will be           tions taken at the UN General
          South Africans to exercise          launching the Keep South         Assembly (Unga) and the UN
          small consumer actions such         Africa Clean campaign to mo-     Environmental          Assembly
          as avoiding single-use plastic      bilise each citizen to become    (Unea), showed that only 21%
          goods to assist in eradicating      environmentally conscious.       of plastic waste is recycled.
          plastic pollution in the country.      “We want to see a South          It recommended among
Minister drives Thuma Mina call for a cleaner SA
2 News                              ENVIRONMENT: WORLD OCEANS DAY – POLLUTION                                                                              Friday June 29 2018 Sowetan

Thuma Mina –
Green Deeds
Projects support                                                      impact to the lives of 12 black-
                                                                      owned management enter-
the environment                                                       prises.
                                                                         “President Ramaphosa has
By Sandra Luiz                                                        through the Thuma Mina Ini-
                                                                      tiative, affirmed the need for
To mark World Environment                                             us to take charge of our own
Day earlier this month, Minis-                                        destinies as citizens; and I en-
ter of Environmental Affairs                                          courage all sectors of society to
Edna Molewa announced the                                             join hands with us to keep SA                   Workers from The Coast Project contribute by removing
launch of the Thuma Mina –          Circular Economy in Action:       clean,” said Molewa.                         litter, including harmful plastic, from our beaches as they try
Green Goods Deeds, in re-               Environmental Affairs            In response to the Presiden-                      to cover the entire coastline. / T S H E G O L E T S H W I T I
sponse to the Presidential            Director-General Nosipho        tial Thuma-Mina initiative,
Thuma-Mina initiative.              Ngcaba led recent the public      the department will also be
  The campaign aims at
changing attitudes and be-
                                    hearings on the Waste Tyre
                                      Management Plans, which
                                                                      launching the Keep South
                                                                      Africa Clean campaign, to mo-
                                                                                                                    Focus on tackling
haviour towards waste and en-
vironment in general and to
                                      are part of government’s
                                        response to bringing
                                                                      bilise citizens to become envi-
                                                                      ronmentally conscious.
                                                                                                                    plastic pollution
unify all citizens to take re-        industries on board with           Meanwhile, the country had
sponsibility for keeping their       managing the waste which         adopted the entire month of                   SA launches anti-                    • Communities do not have
communities clean.                   they create, while ensuring      June to heighten awareness of                                                      the facilities or means to dis-
  Molewa said the Phakisa           sustainable jobs are created      environmental issues since it                 litter campaigns                     pose of waste. Communities
waste economy, which is led                                           marked the World Environ-                                                          need to be taught that wealth
by her department and the De-                                         ment Day, which is commem-                    By Sandra Luiz                       can be earned from waste. It
partment of Cooperative Gov-        plants.                           orated annually on June 5 (??).                                                    is important to educate com-
ernance and Traditional Af-            The RESP programme was         World Oceans Day and the                      Marine pollution is now con-         munities living near rivers.
fairs, has potential to address     allocated a budget of R194 mil-   World Day to Combat Deserti-                  sidered to be in the same              • 56% of SA’s waste is mis-
poverty alleviation, inequality     lion over a three-year period     fication are also celebrated in               league as some of the world’s        managed.
and create jobs.                    and has now made a material       the same month.                               most pressing environmental            • Roughly, only 20% of used
  The department manages                                                                                            challenges such as climate           plastics in SA are recycled.
several programmes aimed at                                                                                         change. Over 300million tons         Municipalities and commu-
waste minimisation through                                                                                          of plastic litters the oceans,       nities must commit to im-
the 4 Rs – recovery, reduce,                                                                                        with an average of 8million          prove the recycling rate.
reuse and recycling.                                                                                                tons added each year.                  Plastic recycling:
  The Recycling Enterprise                                                                                             This year’s World Oceans            * Working for the Coast
Support Programme (RESP)                                                                                            Day focuses on plastic pollu-        Project removes litter and
was one such programme that                                                                                         tion, in particular, marine          plastic from SA’s beaches.
was in line with the objectives                                                                                     pollution, which is also the           2. The annual Internation-
of the national waste manage-                                                                                       biggest challenge in South           al Coastal Clean-up raises
ment strategy. Through the                                                                                          Africa as over 80% of all ma-        public awareness and en-
programme, the department                                                                                           rine litter is composed of           courages litter collection
provides developmental fund-                                                                                        plastic.                               3. Carefully sort your
ing for projects in the form of                                                                                        According to a 2015 inter-        waste as only 21% of plastic
start-up grants. These projects                                                                                     national     research,      SA’s     waste is recycled.
are either start-up or pre-exist-                                                                                   oceans have between 90 000             4. The Cosmetics, Toi-
ing enterprises which include                                                                                       and 250 000 tons of litter           letries and Fragrance Asso-
buy-back centres, material re-                                                                                      each year, which harms ma-           ciation of SA will voluntary
covery facilities, construction                                                                                     rine life.                           phase out plastic microbeads
and demolishing solutions as                                                                                           Challenges in plastic litter:     found in cosmetics.
well as plastic palletisation

Deputy Minister welcomes Unilever’s                                                                                                                    en pallets, waste wood and off-
                                                                                                                                                       cuts from local manufacturers.
                                                                                                                                                         In a South African study of de-

sustainable packaging commitment                                                                                                                       bris sampled along the country’s
                                                                                                                                                       coastline, plastic items were
                                                                                                                                                       found to be comprising 99% of
                                                                                                                                                       coastal litter, the minister ex-
                                                                                                                                                       plained. The Durban harbour,
                                                                                                                                                       which was buzzing with colour-
                                                                                                                                                       ful crabs and creatures, was in
                                                                                                                                                       2017 found with not a single crab
                                                                                                                                                       in the section of mangroves.
                                                                                                                                                         “The reason? The biologically
                                                                                                                                                       rich environment has been
                                                                                                                                                       smothered by a thick layer of
                                                                                                                                                       plastic and other litter. Further-
                                                                                                                                                       more, recent studies by biology
                                                                                                                                                       students at the University of
                                                                                                                                                       KwaZulu-Natal found that sev-
                  Deputy Minister of Environmental Affairs Barbara Thomson at the launch of Unilever ’s Biomass Boiler                                 eral species of juvenile fish off
                                                                                                                                                       the Durban coastline were grow-
                                                                                                                                                       ing more slowly and dying more
Firm commended                        their commitment to ensuring         carbon dioxide by 30%.             to make sustainability an inte-          frequently from eating micro-
                                      sustainability forms part of their     The R50million boiler was un-    gral part of how they conduct            plastics.
for its ‘green’ move                  business, after they unveiled the    veiled at Unilever’s Maydon        their business. We appreciate              “The crucial point about these
                                      new Biomass Boiler in Durban.        Wharf Factory, after the signing   their commitment to balance              findings is that if we do not do
By Sandra Luiz                          The new environmentally-           of the sustainable packaging       their vision to grow their busi-         something urgently, the moun-
                                      friendly Biomass Boiler, which       commitment, which resonates        ness with the need for a smaller         tain of plastic waste will contin-
Deputy Minister of Environ-           was launched as part of World        with the WED theme – Beat          environmental footprint and              ue to grow, resulting in a perma-
mental Affairs Barbara Thom-          Environment Day (WED), uses          Plastic Pollution.                 greater positive social impact,”         nent contamination of marine
son has commended consumer            sustainable fuel to reduce their       “I wish to commend our host,     Thomson said.                            ecosystems and our natural envi-
goods company Unilever for            electricity consumptions and         Unilever, for their commitment       The boiler is fuelled by wood-         ronment.”
Minister drives Thuma Mina call for a cleaner SA
Sowetan Friday June 29 2018
                                   ENVIRONMENT: WORLD OCEANS DAY – POLLUTION                                                                        News      3

Focus on marine
life and ecosystem
crisis needed as
                                          World Oceans Day: our
plastic waste clogs                       waters choking on litter
our oceans
By Sandra Luiz

On the occasion of World
Ocean’s Day, Minister of Envi-
ronmental Affairs Edna Molewa
has urged South Africans to
keep the country’s oceans and
water systems clean and litter-
free to fight marine pollution.
  World Oceans Day is celebrat-
ed annually on June 8, after it
was officially recognised by the
United Nations in 2008.
  This year’s theme is “Prevent
plastic pollution and encourage
solutions for a healthy ocean”, as
plastic is a worldwide problem             The country faces a huge problem of pollution which poses a
affecting human health, marine                    threat to marine life and the entire ecosystem.
and wildlife, and costs millions in
wasted resources and revenue.
  Research conducted in 2015            problem of marine litter. Plastic    recreation and transport.
found that between 90 000 and           products pollute our oceans, en-       But to realise the full socioeco-
250 000 tons of litter enter the        danger marine life and threaten      nomic potential of ocean re-
country’s oceans each year. To          human health. We need to limit       sources, it is important to
curb this, the department is en-        the use of plastic in our everyday   strengthen management efforts
gaging with key stakeholders to         lives and watch out on how we        to control negative human im-
improve the collection of litter in     dispose of it,” Molewa said.         pacts on the ocean.
areas within catchments, to pre-           Globally, plastic and synthetic
vent it from reaching the sea.          materials constitute most of ma-
  This includes the Source-2-           rine litter that cause the most
Sea campaign, to be launched            problems for marine life.
soon, to increase activities such          SA is a maritime nation sur-
as community-based waste-sort-          rounded by the Atlantic, Indian
ing and recycling. A National           and Southern Oceans, which of-
Pollution Laboratory has been           fer a resource-rich and biologi-
established at the Walter Sisulu        cally diverse environment.
University in Eastern Cape,                About 40% of SA’s population
which will monitor water quali-         lives within 100km of the coast-
ty along the country’s coastline.       line and rely on coastal resources
  “It is important to tackle the        for commercial purposes, food,

SA Agulhas II open day:                                                                                            Members
                                                                                                                                  All aboard
spotlight on research                                                                                              of the
                                                                                                                   public sign
                                                                                                                                  the DEA’s
                                                                                                                   their

Department’s work in oceans and                                                                                    pledge to
                                                                                                                   do their bit
                                                                                                                                  research
coastal environment comes to light                                                                                 to stop
                                                                                                                   plastic
                                                                                                                                  vessel
                                                                                                                   pollution.
By Tshego Letshwiti                   the balance of earth, ocean                                                                 World Oceans
                                      and atmosphere interactions.
Every year the Department of          South Africa, through various
                                                                                                                                  Day experience
Environmental Affairs (DEA)           institutions of higher learning
hosts about 2 000 people at its       and international collabora-                                                                By Gaopalelwe Moroane
SA Agulhas II open day.               tions, has gathered extensive                                                The            and Tshego Letshwiti
  This year it was Durban’s           data on the Southern Ocean                                                   Ski-Monkey
turn to explore the state-of-         and the resources therein.                                                   is a deep-     As part of World Oceans
the-art research and polar ves-          The studies in Antarctica,                                                sea camera     Day, the Department of En-
sel at the Port of Durban.            Subantarctic and the South-                                                  system         vironmental Affairs (DEA)
  The day gave the public an          ern Ocean have produced nu-                                                  which          held exhibits at the Durban
opportunity to walk around            merous national and interna-                                                 captures       Harbour and on its research
the ship and learn about the          tional research publications in                                              video and      vessel, the SA Agulhas II,
DEA’s work in the oceans and          areas such as ocean biogeo-                                                  picture        from June 8-9.
coastal environment.                  chemistry, ornithology, geolo-                                               footage of       The event was observed
  For more than 50 years,             gy, zoology, botany, meteorolo-                                              the sea        under the theme: Prevent-
South Africa has maintained a         gy and space science.                                                        floor.         ing Plastic Pollution and En-
presence in the Antarctic and            The weather systems of                                                                   couraging Solutions for a
Subantarctic by establishing          South Africa originate in the                                                               Healthy Ocean.
permanent research bases on           Southern Ocean, and having                                                   DEA’s            “It is important to remem-
Marion Island, Gough Island           weather stations at these                                                    science        ber that we need to tackle
and in Antarctica.                    remote sites allows the South                                                manager        the problem of marine litter
  Having a year-round pres-           African Weather Service to                                                   Mthuthuzeli    at source,” said DEA Minis-
ence in these remote locations        forecast severe weather and                                                  Gulekana       ter Edna Molewa.
enables researchers to conduct        destructive events.                                                          shows how        The SA Agulhas II was
seasonal data analysis on vari-          Antarctica and the Sub-                                                   the CTD        built in 2012 and was de-
ous disciplines, allowing a bet-      antarctic present opportuni-                                                 instrument     signed to be an ice-breaking
ter understanding of ecosys-          ties for people with technical                                               functions.     scientific research vessel
tem behaviour and function-           expertise to support the expe-                                                              and to supply South African
ing of the earth system.              dition teams by ensuring opti-                                                              research stations in the
  The Southern Ocean on the           mal operation of communica-                                                                 Antarctic and Marion and
doorstep of South Africa is a         tions and power-generation                                                                  Gough Islands.
key resource in understanding         systems.
Minister drives Thuma Mina call for a cleaner SA
4 News                                        SPOTLIGHT ON: ENVIRONMENTAL CAREERS                                                                      Friday June 29 2018 Sowetan

         The IIOE Expedition team aboard the SA Agulhas II after arriving in Tanzania.

SA’s IIO2 voyage set
to enhance research
and training
Expedition is a                                                         well as geology, which will
                                                                        place developing countries of
voyage of scientific                                                    the Indian Oceans in a better
discovery sor SA                                                        position to conserve the in-
                                                                        tegrity of its oceans.
                                                                           Observers       search    for
By Tshego Letshwiti                                                     whales, sharks, turtles and
                                                                        marine birds as environmen-
The Department of Environ-                                              tal sampling continues.
mental Affairs’ (DEA) re-                                                  This is an equally important
search and polar vessel, the                                            exercise as generated data,
SA Agulhas II, has entered in-                                          whether it be diversity or
to its second year of participat-                                       abundance, can be used in the
ing in the International Indian                                         ecosystem level management
Ocean Expedition (IIOE2), as            The contents from a Dredge,     approach; and will help in get-
part of SA’s training and ca-           used to sample the sea floor.   ting a holistic view of ecosys-
pacity building voyage.                                                 tems.
   On board are DEA research                                               The IIOEII voyage is
staff and trainee participants      the Indian Ocean and its influ-     amongst the initial steps taken
from Tanzania, Comoros,             ence on the climate and its         towards a region wide co-ordi-
Kenya, Madagascar, Congo,           marine ecosystem.                   nated research effort which is
Zimbabwe and Mozambique.              The IOC recognised that           aimed at better conservation
   The second voyage started        there was a persistent lack of      management of common               DEA researchers with a North-West University trainee sampling the
on June 10 and will end on Ju-      basic long-term environmen-         species between the Indian                                    seawater.
ly 13, where a total of 46 sta-     tal information in the Indian       Ocean nations in Africa. One
tions (stops made to assess the     Ocean, particularly for devel-      such species is the migratory
ocean and its inhabitants) will     oping countries surrounding         humpback whale, which oc-                                                           Samples of
be completed at the end of the      the Indian Ocean. As a result,      curs in the waters of Tanzania,                                                      dissolved
research cruise, having cov-        the IOC decided to declare the      Comoros, SA and many other                                                            oxygen,
ered.                               beginning of the IIOE2, 50          islands                                                                              alkalinity,
   The IIOE2 is a multi-nation-     years after the first IIOE.            SA has also committed to                                                        nutrients and
al programme of the Intergov-         The data collection will cov-     this very important initiative                                                      chlorophyll
ernmental       Oceanographic       er physics, chemistry, plank-       with research voyages in our                                                       being taken.
Commission (IOC) which em-          ton, biodiversity, large animals    own waters of the Indian
phasises the need to research       such as whales and seabirds as      Ocean.

  Students receive assistance from DEA bursary
Department initiative
bridges gap
By Nonkululeko Mazibuko

According to a September report
by Statistics South Africa, there
are 10million South Africans be-
tween the ages of 15 and 24, 54% of
whom are unemployed.
   Once they have completed their                                                                                                          Chulumanco              Thandekile
studies, the Department of Envi-          Since the inception of the bursary programme at the Department of Environmental Affairs         Myataza, is also a      Khumalo, 2013
ronmental Affairs (DEA) bursary                      (DEA) in 2004, an average 30 students have been awarded bursaries.                     DEA bursar             DEA bursar
holders are given the opportunity
to serve through the department’s        workplace performance.              and now I have completed my       fees, as I was working part time    conservation areas. The DEA’s
internship programme for a                 Bursary recipients Thandekile     studies in Community and          to cover my tuition and other ex-   bursary programme opens each
maximum of two years.                    Khumalo and Chulumanco              Development Studies at the Uni-   penses,” she said.                  year before the end of October.
   The DEA internship pro-               Myataza share how the DEA           versity of KwaZulu-Natal.”          Mr Myataza is working as an       The internship for the year
gramme is in line with Depart-           bursary has affected their            She was a Stakeholder Enga-     intern in the Biodiversity and      2018/2019 is advertised between
ment of Public Service & Admin-          careers.                            gement and Public Awareness       Conservation Branch under the       November and December.
istration’s initiative established in      Khumalo said: “I received the     intern.                           subdirectorate of Transfrontier       For more information and ap-
2002, which seeks to bridge the          bursary in 2013 while I was do-       “The DEA bursary lifted a       Protected Areas,that monitors       plication forms, visit: www.envi-
gap between academic study and           ing my second year at university,   huge weight in terms of tuition   compliance within transfrontier     ronment.gov.za
Minister drives Thuma Mina call for a cleaner SA
4 News                                        SPOTLIGHT ON: ENVIRONMENTAL CAREERS                                                                      Friday June 29 2018 Sowetan     Sowetan Friday June 29 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SPOTLIGHT ON: ENVIRONMENTAL CAREERS                                                                                        News      5

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Plenty of careers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 in environment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 to choose from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Trainees from Tanza-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                nia and the University
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 You can qualify via degree or diploma
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                of Fort Hare with their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                trainer examine some             By Sandra Luiz
         The IIOE Expedition team aboard the SA Agulhas II after arriving in Tanzania.                                                                                                 Zoleka’s work is to                                                       of the samples found
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     and rural development – BA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     degree with subjects such as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 after the Dredge was
                                                                                                                                                                                       protect oceans                                                                   sent out.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 The environment is filled with      anthropology, development

SA’s IIO2 voyage set                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             exciting, interesting and satis-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 fying career choices stretching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 across a wide range of fields
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 and disciplines. A career in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     studies, geography and envi-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ronmental studies.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ● Environmental educators –

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     HDipEd, with subjects such as

to enhance research                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              environment sector is reward-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ing as you can contribute to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 conservation and mainte-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 nance of essential life systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     geography or biology. Formal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     environmental education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     courses pursued at postgradu-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ate level

and training                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     necessary for human survival.       ● Environmental lawyers –

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Since the government has          LLB degree with environ-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 put environmental legislation       mental law as a major subject.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 in place and called for more in-    ● Environmental journalists –

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 novation, there is a nationwide     journalism degree or diploma.
Expedition is a                                                         well as geology, which will                                                                                                                                                                                              need for environmentally            ● Cultural resource specialists

                                                                        place developing countries of                                                                                                                                                                                            trained professionals to reverse    – BA degree with subjects
voyage of scientific                                                    the Indian Oceans in a better                                                                                                                                                                                            environmental deterioration.        such as archaeology, anthro-
discovery sor SA                                                        position to conserve the in-
                                                                        tegrity of its oceans.                                                                                                                                                                                                   Where do I start?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     pology, political and social
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     studies or social history.

By Tshego Letshwiti

The Department of Environ-
                                                                           Observers       search
                                                                        whales, sharks, turtles and
                                                                        marine birds as environmen-
                                                                        tal sampling continues.
                                                                                                     for

                                                                                                                                                                                       The joy of being an                                                                                       For a career in the sector, you
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 need to study certain subjects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 in Grade 12 which tailor to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 specific career you have in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ● Eco-tourism specialists –

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Tourism degree or diploma
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     with environmental interest
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Environmental science ca-
mental Affairs’ (DEA) re-
search and polar vessel, the
SA Agulhas II, has entered in-
to its second year of participat-
                                                                           This is an equally important
                                                                        exercise as generated data,
                                                                        whether it be diversity or
                                                                        abundance, can be used in the
                                                                                                                                                                                       offshore ecologist                                                                                        mind. The relevant Grade 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 subjects include:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ● Mathematics

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ● Biology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     reers require a science degree
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     at a university or relevant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     diploma from a university of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     technology.
ing in the International Indian                                         ecosystem level management                                                                                                                                                           interpreting data and advising      ● Physical sciences

Ocean Expedition (IIOE2), as            The contents from a Dredge,     approach; and will help in get-                                                                                By Gaopalelwe Moroane                                                 stakeholders.                       ● English and/or                    Subjects in natural sciences
part of SA’s training and ca-           used to sample the sea floor.   ting a holistic view of ecosys-                                                                                                                                                                                          ● Geography.                        may include:
pacity building voyage.                                                 tems.                                                                                                          Every June 8 the world cele-                                          What is the most rewarding and        The required minimum              Zoology; botany; ecology
   On board are DEA research                                               The IIOEII voyage is                                                                                        brates World Oceans Day.                                              challenging part of what you do?    score for each subject is usual-      These generally lead to a ca-
staff and trainee participants      the Indian Ocean and its influ-     amongst the initial steps taken                                                                                  The day is meant to promote                                           I will start with one             ly adequate, but it is an advan-    reer path in biodiversity, con-
from Tanzania, Comoros,             ence on the climate and its         towards a region wide co-ordi-                                                                                 conservation at sea through                                           specific challenge,                 tage to have higher scores in       servation and may also lead to
Kenya, Madagascar, Congo,           marine ecosystem.                   nated research effort which is                                                                                 “preventing plastic pollution                                         which is to have                    your final matric marks as          a career in environmental
Zimbabwe and Mozambique.              The IOC recognised that           aimed at better conservation                                                                                   and encouraging solutions for                                         several     days,                   most universities select stu-       management.
   The second voyage started        there was a persistent lack of      management of common               DEA researchers with a North-West University trainee sampling the           a healthy ocean”.                                                     and sometimes                       dents with higher than the
on June 10 and will end on Ju-      basic long-term environmen-         species between the Indian                                    seawater.                                          We interviewed offshore                                             months, away                        minimum scores. Universities        Career path qualification:
ly 13, where a total of 46 sta-     tal information in the Indian       Ocean nations in Africa. One                                                                                   ecologist Zoleka Filander of                                          from my son                         of technology generally do not      ● Environmental impact as-

tions (stops made to assess the     Ocean, particularly for devel-      such species is the migratory                                                                                  the Department of Environ-                                            and husband.                        require university exemption        sessment and environmental
ocean and its inhabitants) will     oping countries surrounding         humpback whale, which oc-                                                           Samples of                 mental Affairs about her ca-                                            The rewarding                     at matriculation.                   management – BSc degree in
be completed at the end of the      the Indian Ocean. As a result,      curs in the waters of Tanzania,                                                      dissolved                 reer and what a career in ecol-                                       part of my job is                   There are two main routes to        natural sciences, with post-
research cruise, having cov-        the IOC decided to declare the      Comoros, SA and many other                                                            oxygen,                  ogy entails.                                                          capturing the beauty of             take:                               graduate courses in environ-
ered.                               beginning of the IIOE2, 50          islands                                                                              alkalinity,                                                         Zoleka Filander             the ocean floor and sharing the     ● A social-environmental per-       mental management.
   The IIOE2 is a multi-nation-     years after the first IIOE.            SA has also committed to                                                        nutrients and               What education require-                                               images with not just my family      spective                            ● Landscape architect – Land-

al programme of the Intergov-         The data collection will cov-     this very important initiative                                                      chlorophyll                ments and licences are need-                                          but with the public.                ● An environmental science          scape architect degree at the
ernmental       Oceanographic       er physics, chemistry, plank-       with research voyages in our                                                       being taken.                ed for your career?                                                                                       perspective                         University of Pretoria or the
Commission (IOC) which em-          ton, biodiversity, large animals    own waters of the Indian                                                                                          A three-year degree is the      introduced through an hon-         What        advice                    These two complement each         University of Cape Town
phasises the need to research       such as whales and seabirds as      Ocean.                                                                                                         first step in providing the fun-   ours degree.                       would you give                      other and effective environ-        ● Nature conservation – uni-

                                                                                                                                                                                       damentals needed. A one-year                                          an aspiring ma-                     mental management com-              versity of technology diploma
                                                                                                                                                                                       honours degree introduces          How long have you been an          rine scientist?                     bines both these perspectives.      in nature conservation or BSc

  Students receive assistance from DEA bursary                                                                                                                                         you to research methods,
                                                                                                                                                                                       which assist in constructing
                                                                                                                                                                                       an experimental or applied re-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          offshore ecologist?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I have been working for the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          department since 2014.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As challeng-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ing as it may
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             seem to be fur-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   To progress into the social-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 environmental       perspective,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 one does this through a social
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     degree with subjects such as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     zoology, botany, ecology.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ● Specialist scientists in biodi-

                                                                                                                                                                                       search question. My appoint-                                          thering your post-                  science or arts degree.             versity, for example marine bi-
                                                                                                                                                                                       ment with the Department of        What inspired you to venture       graduate studies, do it                                                 ologist, zoologist, ecologist –
Department initiative                                                                                                                                                                  Environmental Affairs re-          into this career path?             because you won’t regret such a     Subjects may include:               postgraduate degrees in zoolo-
                                                                                                                                                                                       quired an honours degree in          I ended up in the career by      decision. Such an educa-            Anthropology; archaeology;          gy, botany and ecology, spe-
bridges gap                                                                                                                                                                            marine sciences and to be reg-     pure chance. I wanted to be a      tional     experience               development studies; geogra-        cialising in particular fields of
                                                                                                                                                                                       istered with the South African     medical doctor. Fortunately I      opens a new di-                     phy and environmental stud-         interest.
By Nonkululeko Mazibuko                                                                                                                                                                Council for Natural Science.       didn’t get accepted at medical     mension      with                   ies; law (environmental); jour-     ● Waste managers and pollu-

                                                                                                                                                                                          I, however, also had a mas-     school so I resorted to biologi-   better opportu-                     nalism (environmental); edu-        tion controllers – BSc degree
According to a September report                                                                                                                                                        ter’s degree when I was ap-        cal sciences.                      nities. A degree                    cation (environmental).             with subjects such as maths,
by Statistics South Africa, there                                                                                                                                                      pointed by the department.                                            gives you the                          Careers in this field are cen-   physics, chemistry, climatolo-
are 10million South Africans be-                                                                                                                                                       This qualification focuses on      What are your duties?              opportunity to                      tred around humans and their        gy; university of technology
tween the ages of 15 and 24, 54% of                                                                                                                                                    marine taxonomy [the classifi-       I develop projects which         apply, but extra                    relations with the environment,     diploma or degree in environ-
whom are unemployed.                                                                                                                                                                   cation and naming of species].     feed into prudent manage-          skills get you the                  and ways of making these rela-      mental science or engineering.
   Once they have completed their                                                                                                          Chulumanco              Thandekile          Such a two-year [senior] de-       ment of marine resources,          job. So volunteer, get              tions beneficial to both people     ● Environmental engineers –

studies, the Department of Envi-          Since the inception of the bursary programme at the Department of Environmental Affairs         Myataza, is also a      Khumalo, 2013        gree – if undertaken full time –   which involves weeks on            your diver’s licence and learn to   and the environment.                civil engineering degree or B
ronmental Affairs (DEA) bursary                      (DEA) in 2004, an average 30 students have been awarded bursaries.                     DEA bursar             DEA bursar          expands on the research skills     cruises performing analyses,       swim – now.                         Career path qualification:          Tech degree in civil engineer-
holders are given the opportunity                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ● Community conservation            ing.
to serve through the department’s        workplace performance.              and now I have completed my       fees, as I was working part time    conservation areas. The DEA’s
internship programme for a                 Bursary recipients Thandekile     studies in Community and          to cover my tuition and other ex-   bursary programme opens each
maximum of two years.                    Khumalo and Chulumanco              Development Studies at the Uni-   penses,” she said.                  year before the end of October.
   The DEA internship pro-               Myataza share how the DEA           versity of KwaZulu-Natal.”          Mr Myataza is working as an       The internship for the year
gramme is in line with Depart-           bursary has affected their            She was a Stakeholder Enga-     intern in the Biodiversity and      2018/2019 is advertised between
ment of Public Service & Admin-          careers.                            gement and Public Awareness       Conservation Branch under the       November and December.
istration’s initiative established in      Khumalo said: “I received the     intern.                           subdirectorate of Transfrontier       For more information and ap-
2002, which seeks to bridge the          bursary in 2013 while I was do-       “The DEA bursary lifted a       Protected Areas,that monitors       plication forms, visit: www.envi-
gap between academic study and           ing my second year at university,   huge weight in terms of tuition   compliance within transfrontier     ronment.gov.za
Minister drives Thuma Mina call for a cleaner SA
6 News                                     WORLD DAY TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION                                                                        Friday June 29 2018 Sowetan

  D e p ut y M i n i st e r re a f f i r m s
  a nt i - d e s e r t i f i c at i o n go a l s

                           Securing arable land for food production is one of the major concerns in government’s mission to reverse desertification.

Invest in the
future of land by
                                    ners to clarify the links be-
                                    tween land degradation and
                                    migration versus land degra-
                                                                                                                Investing in land
protecting it now,
                                    dation and instability and se-
                                    curity.”
                                       “Equally important is our
                                                                                                                for sustainable
warns Thomson                       preparedness to confirm the
                                    goal on land degradation neu-
                                    trality in relation to other sus-
                                                                                                                production
In celebration of World Day to      tainable development goals on
Combat           Desertification,   water, food and poverty.”
Deputy Minister of Environ-            According to the 2015 Eco-
mental      Affairs     Barbara     nomics of Land Degradation
Thomson has urged citizens to       report, the annual loss of 75
steer clear of unsustainable        billion tons of soil from arable
land use practices and invest       land will cost $400-billion
in the future of land.              (about R5.4-trillion) a year
  Recently addressing parlia-       globally, while taking action
ment during the department’s        against soil erosion over 105
budget vote speech, Thomson         million hectares will save up to
said the country was commit-        $62.4-billion in net present             Deputy Minister of Environmental
ted to meeting goals for land       value over the next 15 years.               Affairs Barbara Thomson.
degradation neutrality (LDN)           But      enhancing       carbon               /RUSSELL ROBERTS
as agreed by parties to the         stocks through agricultural
United Nations Convention to        soils alone can create potential
Combat DesertificaDetion.           value on the carbon market            ing and managing the quality
  “Through the LDN targets,         from $96 to $480-billion annu-        of the land by balancing its bi-
South Africa aims to achieve a      ally. Productive and healthy          ological and economic poten-
balance between anticipated         land can bring not only envi-         tial,” Thomson said.
land degradation and planned        ronmental and social solu-               “Moreover, land plays a vital       Most rural communities experience challenges brought by
positive actions in order to        tions, but also economic gain.        role in linking multiple sus-                      severe temperatures and drought.
achieve, at least, a position of       Sustainable land manage-           tainable development goals by
no net loss of healthy and pro-     ment (SLM) practices, mea-            harnessing synergies while
ductive land while neutrality       sures or initiatives, is a wise in-   minimising potential conflicts        The World Day to Combat De-          fairly traded products to avoid
is the minimum objective,”          vestment for economic growth          and trade-offs.                       sertification (WDCD) is an an-       land degradation.
Thomson said.                       that does not compromise re-             SLM can give tremendous            nual celebration aimed at pro-       ● Call for the inclusion of land

  “We will work with our sci-       silient livelihoods.                  momentum         to    positive       moting public awareness on           and soil and their significance
entific institutions and part-         “It is also a key to safeguard-    change.”                              desertification,    land      and    in food security into national
                                                                                                                degradation and drought sus-         climate change adaption poli-
                                                                                                                tanainable         development       cies.
                                                                                                                (DLDD) and the effects of            ● Changes in behaviour and

                                                                                                                drought, and a reminder that         adoption of efficient planning
                                                                                                                DLDD can be tackled and so-          and practices can provide suf-
                                                                                                                lutions are possible.                ficient land resources and sus-
                                                                                                                   This year’s theme, “Land          tainable livelihoods.
                                                                                                                has true value. Invest in it”,          Since land is being used as
                                                                                                                calls upon producers, con-           infinite resource, it contributes
                                                                                                                sumers, communities and pol-         to the livelihood, a role which
                                                                                                                icy makers, to utilise land in a     is often ignored. This negli-
                                                                                                                sustainable manner.                  gence threatens food and wa-
                                                                                                                   The 2018 WDCD focuses on          ter supply, biodiversity and
                                                                                                                raising awareness on the im-         even human security.
                                                                                                                portance of investing on land,          Short-sighted       economic
                                                                                                                its benefits and the role it plays   gains, such as unsustainable
                                                                                                                in everyday lives. It reminds        agriculture, unplanned urban
                                                                                                                the world that land is a tangi-      sprawl and over-consumption,
                                                                                                                ble valuable asset.                  lead to unsustainable land use,
                                                                                                                                                     which causes degradation and
                                                                                                                What are the key messages            loss of critical ecosystem ser-
                                                                                                                for the 2018 World Day to            vices.
                                                                                                                Combat Desertification?                 Due to this, consumption of
                                                                                                                ● Farmers should be encoura-         the planet’s natural reserves
                                                                                                                ged to invest in smart agricul-      has doubled in the last 30
                                                                                                                ture that leads to higher yields     years, with a third of the
                                                                                                                and a reduction in inputs.           Earth’s land already severely
                                                                                                                ● Policy-makers and land             degraded, meaning choices
                                                                                                                managers should support bio-         made today about the land will
                                                                                                                economy by investing in new          determine its future develop-
                                                                                                                and traditional sustainable          ment for sustainable growth.
                                                                                                                land management technolo-               Drought is another negative
                                                                                                                gies and processes.                  factor in some of the provinces.
  Land care and unemployment amongst poor and unskilled South Africans, are amongst the matters                 ● Consumers should spend             But by safeguarding life on
            addressed by government’s cross-cutting Expanded Public Works Programme                             their money on organic and           land, there is true value on it.
Minister drives Thuma Mina call for a cleaner SA
Sowetan Friday June 29 2018
                              Youth and Environment Month                           News     7

Young ones learn about conservation

                                                             Sello Phuroe explained to learners
                                                              about careers available in the en-
                                                                vironment sector and creating
                                                            awareness of environmental issues
                                                            at the South African Children’s Book
                                                            Fair at Ticketpro Dome in Randburg.
                                                              Learners were intrigued by differ-
                                                               ent national parks and botanical
                                                                 gardens that can be explored
                                                             through SANParks and SANBI. Par-
                                                              ents and teachers also gained in-
                                                              sight into what the DEA does and
                                                                how they can work together to
                                                             spread awareness on environmen-
                                                                           tal issues.
                                                               Learners from different schools
                                                             around Gauteng learnt about con-
                                                             serving the environment and their
                                                                         roles therein.
                                                                   /VERONICA MAHLABA

                                                                   Empowerment
                                                                   in education
                                                                  Deputy Minister of Environ-
                                                                     mental Affairs Barbara
                                                                     Thomson handed over
                                                                   school uniforms to under-
                                                                  privileged learners from 12
                                                                  different schools as part of
                                                                   Youth Month celebrations
                                                                     in Pietermaritzburg on
                                                                  June 18. Image by Veronica
                                                                             Mahlaba
Minister drives Thuma Mina call for a cleaner SA
8 News                                 ENVIRONMENT: Nelson Mandela Month                                                         Friday June 29 2018 Sowetan

      A metal
    sculpture of                                                                                                                       Minister of Environ-
       Nelson                                                                                                                           mental Affairs Edna
  Mandela at the                                                                                                                       Molewa participates
   site where he                                                                                                                        in a clean-up oper-
  was arrested in                                                                                                                        ation as part of a
    1962 by the                                                                                                                        campaign to encour-
     apartheid                                                                                                                          age South Africans
   government.                                                                                                                           to do their part in
                                                                                                                                       conserving the envi-
                                                                                                                                        ronment and com-
                                                                                                                                          bating pollution.

                                                                                                                                        Deputy Minister of
                                                                                                                                       Environmetal Affairs
                                                                                                                                        Barbara Thomson
                                                                                                                                       and Chemical Waste
                                                                                                                                          Management
                                                                                                                                         Deputy Director-

Mandela legacy lives on                                                                                                                 General Mark Gor-
                                                                                                                                       don pick up litter as
                                                                                                                                       part of the Mandela
                                                                                                                                        centenary celebra-
in ‘green’ initiative                                                                                                                     tions. / Z I B U S E
                                                                                                                                              N D LOV U

                                                                          theme is to foreground charac-
                                                                          teristics and values which Man-
                                                                          dela was renowned for across
                                                                          the world: integrity, passion,
                                                                          service, transparency, respect
                                                                          and transformation.
                                                                             “These stalwarts will forever
                                                                          be remembered for their contri-
                                                                          bution to our liberation and be-
                                                                          yond,” Molewa said.
                                                                             The celebrations will extend
                                                                          across the continent and the
The late icon’s 100-year celebrations                                     world. Speaking at the unveil-
                                                                          ing of the Unilever Sustainable
to also commit to conservation                                            Packaging Commitment earlier
                                                                          this month, Deputy Minister of
                                                                          Environmental Affairs Barbara
Minister of Environmental Af-           “This year marks the cente-       Thomson said citizens should
fairs Edna Molewa had com-           naries of two titans of the liber-   continue to build a society en-
mitted to advancing policies to      ation movement. Nelson Man-          visaged by Mandela.
protect the environment in           dela and Mama Albertina                 “The 100-year anniversary of
commemoration of 100 years           Sisulu. Tata Mandela’s love for      the lives of these two remark-
since the birth of the father of     nature was well-known, and it        able people is an opportunity to
the nation, the late Nelson Man-     is in his honour that we com-        recommit ourselves to their
dela.                                mit ourselves to advance poli-       principles by building the na-
  The centenary celebrations,        cies to conserve our environ-        tion we envisioned at the start of
themed “Be the legacy”, aimed        ment,” Molewa said.                  our democracy; a non-racial,
to promote Mandela’s ethos of           In August last year, an inter-    non-sexist and democratic
unity despite race, orientation      ministerial committee was es-        country built on the principle of
and gender. The celebrations co-     tablished to plan for celebra-       environmental sustainability,”
incide with the centenary cele-      tions of the Mandela cente-          Thomson said.
brations of the late stalwart and    nary, working in close collabo-         Meanwhile, South Africans
struggle icon Albertina Sisulu.      ration with the Nelson Man-          are encouraged to take part in
  Before      addressing       the   dela Foundation.                     the upcoming Mandela Day, on
2018/2019 budget for the depart-        As the country celebrates the     the late icon’s birthday July 18,
ment, the minister acknowl-          icon, government has urged           to exhibit their respective initia-
edged the milestones in the          South Africans to “Be the lega-      tives inspired by the values of
country’s political life.            cy” as the intention of the          the global icon.

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Minister drives Thuma Mina call for a cleaner SA Minister drives Thuma Mina call for a cleaner SA
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