Nedbank Code of Ethics and Conduct Policy - Level 1 NEDBANK GROUP: GROUP COMPLIANCE - BankTrack

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Level 1

Nedbank Code
of Ethics and
Conduct Policy
NEDBANK GROUP:
GROUP COMPLIANCE
Ref: Driekie Havenga
Nedbank Code of Ethics and Conduct Policy | 1

CONTENTS
1     The Nedbank Group view on ethical conduct           3.9    Inappropriate personal relationships
1.1  Structure of the Nedbank Code of Ethics              3.10   Dress code
     and Conduct                                          3.11   Political donations or sponsorships
1.2  What Mike Brown, our Chief Executive, says           3.12   Gossiping
     about ethics                                         3.13   Rumour mongering
1.3	The Nedbank conduct philosophy and business case     3.14   Social media
     for a responsible and sustainable organisation       3.15   Cellphone usage during working hours
1.4  Our values                                           3.16   Personal account and insider trading
1.5	International standards, best-practice guidelines    3.17   Personal financial management
     and specific legislation                             3.18   Personal use of organisation resources
1.6  Nedbank Group Board Ethics Statement                 3.19   Stakeholder engagement
1.7  Leading with integrity                               3.20   Declaration of secrecy and privacy requirements
1.8  Who is covered by the code?                          3.21   Removal of documents from organisation premises
1.9  Our core values in action                            3.22   Preventing financial crime, bribery and corruption
1.10 Test for ethical conduct                                    – What is fraud?
                                                                 – What is corruption?
                                                                 – What is dishonesty?
2.    Our stakeholders                                           – What is theft?
2.1   Our employees                                       3.23   Facilitation payments
2.2   Respecting our clients                              3.24   Avoiding conflicts of interest
2.3   Fair and reasonable market conduct                  3.25   Relationships with business partners
2.4   Shareholders                                        3.26   Gifts and entertainment
2.5   Responsible investing                               3.27   Loyalty schemes
2.6   Competitors                                         3.28   Recording of meetings
2.7   Respecting society                                  3.29   Entrapment
2.8   Respecting the environment                          3.30   Group Policies
2.9   Governments, regulators and supervisors
2.10 Competition law
2.11	Risk management relating to money laundering,
                                                          4.     The Nedbank Group Ethics Office
      the financing of terrorist and related activities   4.1    The Ethics Office
      and sanctions                                       4.2    What does the Ethics Office do?
                                                          4.3    What does the Ethics Office not do?
                                                          4.4    Non-retaliation
3.    General conduct guidelines                          4.5    The Ethics Panel
3.1  Harassment and discrimination                        4.6    The Managers Toolkit
3.2  Drug and alcohol abuse                               4.7    Contact the Ethics Office anonymously
3.3  Physical security                                           and confidentially
3.4  Occupational health and safety                       4.8    Investigations
3.5  Smoking
3.6  Lending/Borrowing/Giving colleagues money
3.7  Intellectual property/Studying
                                                          5.     Definitions
3.8	Electronic communication, training and
     acknowledgements
Nedbank Code of Ethics and Conduct Policy | 2

1 THE NEDBANK GROUP VIEW ON ETHICAL CONDUCT

1.1   Structure of the Nedbank Code of Ethics                     ‘Nedbank is committed to the highest ethical
      and Conduct                                                  standards in conducting its business. These
	The code will introduce you to the behaviours and                ethical standards reflect our belief that
  conduct that will create an open, fair and honest
  environment where Nedbankers can flourish and the
                                                                   business should be conducted with integrity.
  group can become a great employer and a great                    Personally, I believe this commitment is at
  organisation. The code underpins the work ethic that             the core of our values that make Nedbank a
  is expected from all of us, our suppliers and business
                                                                   great place to work, a great place to bank
  associates and assists us in meeting every legal and
  moral obligation.                                                and a great place to invest. The Code of
                                                                   Ethics and Conduct is our solemn promise
      The code is structured in the following manner:              that these ethical standards will underpin
      •	Mike Brown, our Chief Executive, gives his personal
                                                                   every feature of our endeavours, both
         belief and commitment to uphold the highest ethical
         standards and points out why it is important to follow    corporate and individual. It sets out the
         this code and report behaviour that is inconsistent       standards of conduct that our stakeholders
         with our values as a bank.                                (eg colleagues, clients, suppliers, national and
      •	The code sets out the group’s conduct philosophy on
         how to build a responsible and sustainable business.
                                                                   international authorities, communities and
      •	We look at a summary of our strategy and how the          investors) can expect from us and we can
         values fit into the strategy.                             expect from them. This Code, together with
      •	We look at international standards, best practice
                                                                   any business-specific policies in your area,
         guidelines and specific legislation we take into
         consideration and adhere to in our operations in          provides a guide to help you understand and
         terms of conduct.                                         live the Nedbank Values to make decisions
      •	We see what the board as the ultimate governance          that are good, right and fair. It also obligates
         structure of the group commits to in terms of
                                                                   any director, manager or employee who
         building a responsible and sustainable business.
      •	The section on who is covered by the code talks           witnesses any conduct that compromises
         about our responsibility to adhere to the code and        or will compromise the Nedbank Values
         to report a concern or violation of ethics.               to speak out. I urge every employee of
      •	The section on how to raise a concern tells us how to
         request an opinion before we take action and how to
                                                                   Nedbank to read and clearly understand the
         report what we think might be a violation of ethics,      behaviour expected from him/her and the
         including how to make a report in private without         standards to which he/she will be held. Every
         providing your name.
                                                                   employee, supplier and agent of Nedbank
      •	We also give an overview of examples of prevalent
         unethical behaviour.                                      has a personal responsibility to comply with
      •	All prospective employees must have knowledge of          the provisions detailed in this code and to
         the conduct that will be expected of them as a group      maintain the highest ethical standards to
         employee. Therefore, a copy of the code must be
                                                                   ensure that the group’s business practices
         given to all prospective employees by Group Human
         Resources for acknowledgement and commitment              are conducted in a manner that, in all
         before the letter of appointment is signed.               circumstances, are beyond reproach. This will
                                                                   ensure our future. I personally commit to the
                                                                   standards outlined in this code and know that
                                                                   each member of the Group EXCO team is as
                                                                   committed as I am. I ask each of you to do
                                                                   likewise in line with Nedbank’s positioning as a
                                                                   purpose-led and values-driven organisation.’

                                                                  – Mike Brown, Nedbank Group, Chief Executive
Nedbank Code of Ethics and Conduct Policy | 3

1.2	The Nedbank conduct philosophy and                                needs that we can enable a thriving society, create
     business case for a responsible and sustainable                   long-term value, ensure the success of our brand and
     organisation                                                      maintain trust with our stakeholders.

     ‘Trust. We are in the business of creating                 	We believe that trust is also created by conducting
      trust. Without trust, we will not receive                    business in a responsible manner, with ethical
                                                                   leadership and values-based decisionmaking. This
      deposits or investments from clients and our                 means conducting business with more than just legal
      shares will not be attractive for investors.                 compliance, understanding that being legal is not
      Trust is based on ethics and gives rise to                   necessarily being ethical.
      effective corporate governance.’
                                                                 	‘The law is a minimum standard for good
     – D Havenga, Nedbank Group Ethics Officer
                                                                   conduct – ethical, honest conduct in both
	We believe that our organisation is part of a nested             the private and public sectors requires
  system bound by the social and environmental                     adherence to a much higher standard than
  systems that surround us. It is within these bounds that
                                                                   just abiding by the law. “Ethical behaviour”
  we must add value to the society in which we operate.
                                                                   is an individual value, with everyone having a
	We understand that our success is contingent on the              personal moral compass and consciousness
  degree to which we deliver value to society. As such, it is      regarding the subject. However, that does
  important to understand our role and how we can make
  a difference. Banks play a crucial role in facilitating
                                                                   not mean it is a complex issue. Ethical
  economic activity and enabling sustainable growth                behaviour is doing what you know is the
  and development by moving capital from where it is               right thing, considering everybody likely
  to where it is required. A deep understanding of our
                                                                   to be influenced by your decision. So, to
  purpose helps to guide strategy and decisionmaking
  and should result in an optimal balance between long-            determine whether behaviour is ethical you
  term value creation and short-term results.                      cannot refer to a rulebook or textbook. Deep
                                                                   down, irrespective of the various customs or
	We have defined our purpose as ‘to use our financial
  expertise to do good for individuals, families,
                                                                   behaviours of communities, human beings
  businesses and society’. It follows, then, that it is            intuitively know what the right thing to do is.’
  through the considered development and delivery
  of products and services that satisfy unmet societal                 – Mike Brown, Nedbank Group, Chief Executive

1.3	Our values
	   Our values define our business and give us direction in our dealings with our stakeholders. Our values are reflected below.

       INTEGRITY              RESPECT                ACCOUNTABILITY            CLIENT-DRIVEN              PEOPLE-CENTRED
       We do what we say      We treat all           We admit our              We know our clients        We realise that
       we are going to do.    stakeholders with      mistakes.                 and their needs.           we cannot achieve
                              dignity and respect.                                                        our vision without
       We have a                                     We deliver on time, on    We treat them fairly       engaged employees.
       responsibility                                track and on target.      and with respect
       towards output                                                          and dignity.               We support our
       and productivity.                             We report honestly                                   employees to reach
                                                     and transparently.        We advise clients          their full potential.
       We speak the                                                            honestly and
       truth.                                        We are accountable        according to               We manage
                                                     to all our stakeholders   legislative principles.    performance fairly.
                                                     and the environment.
                                                                                                          We reward
                                                                                                          and recognise
                                                                                                          achievement fairly
                                                                                                          and responsibly.
Nedbank Code of Ethics and Conduct Policy | 4

1.4	International standards, best-practice                          Environment
     guidelines and specific legislation                             •	Principle 7: Businesses should support a
	International standards, best-practice guidelines and                precautionary approach to environmental challenges;
  specific legislation provide legitimacy and effective              •	Principle 8: Undertake initiatives to promote
  guidelines for the implementation of an ethical culture              greater environmental responsibility; and
  in our organisation:                                               •	Principle 9: Encourage the development and
                                                                       diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies.
      King IV™                                                       Anti-corruption
                                                                     •	Principle 10: Businesses should work against
	According to King IV™, the governing body of
                                                                       corruption in all its forms, including extortion
  an organisation’s primary governance role and
                                                                       and bribery.
  responsibilities include:
  •	‘Steering and setting strategic direction regarding
       the organisation’s strategy as well as the way           	At Nedbank we pride ourselves on being a leader in all
       in which specific governance areas are to be               four of these areas and our strategy reflects this. We
       approached, addressed and conducted.                       also submit an annual Communication of Progress to the
  •	‘Approving policy and planning that gives effect            UNGC in support of our commitment to the 10 principles.
      to strategy and sets direction.
  •	‘Ensuring accountability for organisational                    Our objectives for being a member of the UNGC are
       performance by means of, among others,                        as follows:
       reporting and disclosure.                                     •	adopting an established and globally recognised
  •	‘Overseeing and monitoring implementation and                    policy framework for the development,
       execution by management.’                                       implementation, and disclosure of environmental,
                                                                       social, and governance policies and practices;
	Incorporated in King IV™ is the ethics imperative                  •	sharing best and emerging practices to advance
  for the board, ie not only to concern itself with                    practical solutions and strategies to common
  corporate governance, structure and process, but                     challenges;
  also in terms of ethical consciousness and conduct                 •	advancing sustainable solutions in partnership with
  of the organisation. The underpinning philosophies                   a range of stakeholders, including UN agencies,
  of King IV™ consisting of integrated thinking, the                   governments, civil society, labour, and other non-
  organisation as an integral part of society, corporate               business interests;
  citizenship and stakeholder inclusivity can only be                •	linking business units and subsidiaries across the
  brought to fruition if the organisation’s philosophy                 value chain with the UNGC’s local networks around
  is based on the foundation of ethics. Furthermore,                   the world, many of which are in developing and
  King IV™ also now refers to ethics in remuneration,                  emerging markets;
  recognition and performance management.                            •	accessing the United Nations’ extensive knowledge
                                                                       of, and experience with, sustainability and
      Global Compact Local network South Africa                        development issues;
	The United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) is                        •	utilising UNGC management tools and resources,
  a strategic policy initiative for businesses that                    and the opportunity to engage in specialised
  are committed to aligning their operations and                       workstreams in the environmental, social and
  strategies with 10 universally accepted principles in                governance realms; and
  the areas of human rights, labour, the environment                 •	using the Global Reporting Initiative principles in the
  and anti-corruption, as follows:                                     group’s integrated reporting to ensure transparent
  Human Rights                                                         and accountable reporting to stakeholders.
  •	Principle 1: Businesses should support and respect
    the protection of internationally proclaimed human          	The board takes into consideration all aspects of the
    rights; and                                                   abovementioned standards, guidelines and legislation
  •	Principle 2: Make sure that they are not complicit in        in the duties it delegates to the executive.
    human rights abuses.
  Labour                                                        	The board monitors adherence to all these aspects
  •	Principle 3: Businesses should uphold the freedom            through the Group Transformation, Social and Ethics
    of association and the effective recognition of the           Committee.
    right to collective bargaining;
  •	Principle 4: The elimination of all forms of forced        	The board also commits to achieving results by doing
    and compulsory labour;                                        business responsibly and sustainably, acknowledging
  • Principle 5: The effective abolition of child labour; and     and committing to the Nedbank Group Board Ethics
  •	Principle 6: The elimination of discrimination in            Statement and being measured on adherence in the
    respect of employment and occupation.                         annual board evaluation.
Nedbank Code of Ethics and Conduct Policy | 5

1.5   Nedbank Group Board Ethics Statement                        Shareholders
                                                             	Our financial and regulatory reporting will be true
	Ethical leadership starts at the top. That is why we         and fair and produced in accordance with relevant
  require from our directors to commit to the Board            corporate legislation and market requirements. The
  Ethics Statement annually.                                   accounts we present to shareholders will be reliable,
                                                               truthful, accurate and complete. We will try to paint as
      Preamble                                                 clear a picture as possible of the group’s position and
	As the Nedbank Group Board of Directors, we are              prospects. There are no transactions that are ‘off the
  committed to high ethical standards and we promise           books’. We communicate business policies, achievements
  to conduct our business honestly, scrupulously and           and strategy to our shareholders and other investors
  with integrity. At the core of our code of Conduct           honestly. We will not do anything that will advantage
  and Ethics are our values of integrity, accountability,      one class of investor at the expense of another. We act
  respect, people-centeredness and being client-               responsibly in international trade and investment.
  driven. These must be used to guide and direct the
  way we do business. We know that business depends               The community
  on trust, which is why we do all we can to earn it and     	We serve and support communities in which
  nothing to impair it.                                        we operate by providing equal-employment
                                                               opportunities, delivering our service efficiently and
      The bank                                                 profitably, and funding community development
	We try to protect and enhance the bank’s name and            initiatives. We support communities in which we
  reputation and we do not act in ways that would              operate. Charitable donations and educational and
  bring discredit to it as the bank’s reputation is one        cultural contributions will be made in accordance with
  of our most important assets. If we are faced with a         the policies set and reviewed by our various charitable
  conflict of interest, we declare it. We look after the       committees or foundations. We encourage our
  bank’s assets as if they were our own. We respect the        employees to play a positive part in the community.
  confidentiality of both organisation and client matters.
                                                                  Government and regulators
      Our employees                                          	We respect the laws, traditions, customs and
	We do all we can to ensure that employees are                cultures of each country in which we operate. We
  treated fairly and given every chance the bank can           contribute to the economic, environmental, social and
  offer to realise their full potential. We work within a      cultural wellbeing and development of countries and
  team and do all we can to support other members of           communities in which we conduct business. We comply
  that team and of other teams in the bank. We do not          with competition laws, do not evade tax obligation, and
  let personal ambition drive us to behaviour that we          we record and report all reportable transactions. We
  would be ashamed of were it to be known. If we are           do not make political donations. We never improperly
  leaders at any level, we set an example knowing that         influence a decision made by a government official
  what we do, and refrain from doing, is as important          or any public or private sector employee. We meet
  as what we say.                                              our compliance obligations as established by our
                                                               regulators across the group. We are transparent and
	As an equal-opportunity organisation, we                     cooperate with our regulators and we engage with
  recognise the need to ensure that all employees              them constructively to assist with the development of
  are given opportunities to grow not only in terms of         regulation where the group is concerned.
  organisation policies but also their broader career
  plans and development, taking into account the                  Competitors
  country’s transformation agenda.                           	We seek competitive advantage through superior
                                                               performance and products and never through
      Our clients and suppliers                                unethical or illegal practices. In our contact with
	We provide our clients with high quality and                 competitors we avoid discussing competitive,
  competitive products and services. We believe that           proprietary or confidential information. We will
  integrity in dealings with our clients and suppliers is      not attempt to acquire information regarding
  a prerequisite for successful long-term relationships.       a competitor’s business by disreputable means.
  We believe in and support the empowerment of                 We will not engage in restrictive trade practices
  individuals through financial inclusion, and are             or abuse any position of market dominance.
  committed to delivering financial services at
  reasonable costs to previously disadvantaged and           	The Nedbank Group’s reputation relies on the business
  low-income segments of society.                              conduct of every employee, and every boardmember.
Nedbank Code of Ethics and Conduct Policy | 6

1.6   Leading with integrity                               	Our reputation is our most valuable asset in business
                                                             and we must therefore, at all times, do the right thing.
	‘Power does not change who you are, it
                                                           	All employees must remember that they are
  only reveals who you are.’                                 responsible for reading, understanding and
                                                             acknowledging all communication pertaining to their
      – Variation on the quote by Michelle Obama,            function and the greater Nedbank community.

	‘Being president doesn’t change who you                  	The purpose of the code is to clarify what is deemed
  are, it reveals who you are.’                              acceptable behaviour from a group employee at all times.

	The board sets the example for the leadership of the
  group to:                                                1.8   Our core values in action
  •	Be a role model and good example for employees.       	The Employee Conduct Pledge sets out the principles
    If leaders do not demonstrate good behaviour we          of conduct acceptable to the group. All employees
    cannot cultivate an ethical culture. We encourage        pledge to:
    our peers to act ethically and avoid even the            •	treat others with respect, dignity and humanity and
    appearance of something that seems unethical.              respect the diversity of beliefs, cultures, convictions
  •	Recognise and acknowledge ethical behaviour in            and habits of the people of our bank and the
    others and encourage more of the same.                     countries in which we operate; respect the rights
  •	Encourage employees to speak up and to challenge          of others regardless of age, race, gender, sexual
    unethical behaviour in a respectful way.                   orientation or disability;
  •	Remember that the most important thing we               •	foster a culture of respect for all persons in all
    do, is not the ‘what’ but the ‘how’ and the ‘why’.         areas of our lives.
    Performance without ethics does not equal                •	strive in our personal, professional and leadership
    sustainability.                                            capacities directly or indirectly not to associate
  •	Meet with our direct reports and talk about ethical       ourselves with sexual violence and abuse of
    behaviour in the office. We can either discuss a           persons, including persons with disabilities;
    concern or provide positive feedback.                    •	not associate ourselves with harmful practices
  •	Never retaliate against someone who has raised a          such as child labour, forced labour, slavery, forced
    concern or assisted in an investigation. Furthermore       marriages and human trafficking;
    do not interfere should there be an investigation        •	do what is best for our bank, our country and our
    into a concern.                                            planet;
  •	Realise that if there is a conflict between the         •	act with professional integrity and abide by the
    business objectives and ethics, ethics must always         values, policies and procedures of the group,
    come first.                                                the laws of our country and the universal human
  •	Never cover up unethical behaviour or ignore a            principles of all that is good and just;
    concern.                                                 •	be honest, reliable, fair and transparent in
                                                               everything we say, write and do and accept
                                                               responsibility;
1.7   Who is covered by the code?                            •	not wilfully tamper with or destroy documentation
	All employees on the group’s payroll, including              or information;
  permanent employees, fixed-term contractors and            •	refrain from engaging in or facilitating criminal and
  temporary employees working for the group or any             corrupt activities;
  of its subsidiaries.                                       •	refuse to receive or pay a bribe and in terms of the
                                                               group’s fraud and anti-corruption activities policies
	A fiduciary relationship is established from the             report any attempted solicitation of a bribe and all
  moment an employee commences work with the                   other corrupt activities that come to our attention;
  group and extends to engagements or dealings               •	protect the group’s assets, information, reputation,
  with all stakeholders. This fiduciary duty extends to        products, services and systems from misuse or abuse;
  your private time. In return for compensation and          •	not associate ourselves with a conflict of interest
  benefits you must ensure that your services are              and to disclose to the group any real, potential or
  rendered in good faith and must in no way detract            perceived situation where our private interests
  from the relationship of trust. The group expects            or the interests of a member of our immediate
  all employees to uphold ethical standards, which             or extended family (parents, siblings and their
  includes an obligation not to work against the               immediate families) or other person close to us may
  group’s interests.                                           create a conflict of interest or reputational risk;
Nedbank Code of Ethics and Conduct Policy | 7

      •	decline to give or receive gifts or benefits in                •	refrain from remaining silent in the face of
        contravention of the group’s policies and not to                  corruption, theft, dishonesty, malice, disrespect,
        allow a gift, irrespective of value, to influence our             intolerance, abuse or injustice; and,
        business decisions;                                             •	as a leader, manage performance fairly and
      •	seek new, better and more innovative ways to do                  reward and recognise achievement fairly and
        our work and to do it to the best of our abilities;               responsibly.

1.9   Test for ethical conduct
	To help us make the appropriate decisions expected of us in the Employee Conduct Pledge we use a simple test.
  Remember that conduct being legal is only the first step to conduct being ethical. Therefore we test ourselves
  whenever our compass goes off-direction or we don’t know what to do.

 Ask yourself the following:

                                                     NO.                           YES.
       IS IT LEGAL?                                  DON’T DO IT.                  PROCEED TO NEXT QUESTION..

       Does it comply with our policies?             No. Don’t do it.              Yes. Proceed to next question.

       Does it reflect our values and purpose?       No. Don’t do it.              Yes. Proceed to next question.

       Do I protect our interests?                   No. Don’t do it.              Yes. Proceed to next question.

       Would it look good in the media?              No. Don’t do it.              Yes. Proceed to next question.

       Would our fellow colleagues and               No. Don’t do it.              Yes. Proceed to next question.
       stakeholders approve?

       Would my family and society approve?          No. Don’t do it.              Yes. Proceed to next question.

       Does your gut tell me it is the right thing   No. Don’t do it.              Yes.
       to do?

                                                                                   You are making the right decision!
Nedbank Code of Ethics and Conduct Policy | 8

2 OUR STAKEHOLDERS

2.1   Our employees                                        	In dealing with clients we may not give or receive, or
	Our business cannot be successful without talented         encourage the giving or receipt of, cash gifts or gifts
  people. Talented people bring passion, client service      in kind that may impair our judgement. Similarly, any
  and innovation to the table. We have learnt over           hospitality or entertainment given or received in the
  time that clients sometimes not only need, but insist      course of business will be reasonable and not open to
  on speaking to a person rather than an electronic          interpretation as excessive and will be in compliance
  interface.                                                 with group policies.

	We recognise our employees who collaborate,              	We maintain the confidentiality of any sensitive
  act responsibly and treat others with respect and          information received from clients, suppliers and
  dignity. We also acknowledge that humility is a            intermediaries, other than where expressly directed
  cornerstone of ethical leadership. Our common              by local legislation or a court order.
  values provide the foundation for responsible
  business and for the way we treat one another. We        	Where business practices differ in the various
  provide a safe place to work, learn and thrive. We         countries in which the group operates, we will favour
  reward employees fairly and responsibly in line with       consistent procedures among subsidiaries and
  their contribution and performance. The group draws        business partners and associates. We will work for
  strength from and celebrates diversity and inclusion.      multilateral action aimed at achieving legal and
  The retention, growth and recognition of diverse           ethical common standards.
  talent are fundamental aspects to our success.

	We expect our employees to have a commitment to          2.3 Fair and reasonable market conduct
  agility, innovation, creativity and entrepreneurship     	Nedbank’s vision is to be the most admired financial
  to find new and better ways of addressing individual       services provider in Africa by our clients, among others.
  and organisational challenges in alignment with ‘New       We aspire to be a ‘great place to bank and invest’.
  Ways of Work’. To meet the standards of innovation         We also pride ourselves on being distinctive through
  and creativity all employees must:                         listening to and understanding our clients’ needs.
  •	consider alternatives other than the way we have
    always done it, when facing individual, team or        	Nedbank is a client-driven organisation and has
    organisational challenges;                               added this to its established values of respect,
  •	be open to suggestions and constructive negative        integrity, accountability and being people-centred.
    feedback to discern ways of improving processes
    or procedures, irrespective of their source; and       	We believe that the fair treatment of our clients
  •	encourage others in the workplace to suggest            through quality service delivery is the cornerstone
    creative and innovative alternatives by soliciting       of our business.
    new ideas and listening openly to the ideas that
    are put forth.                                              We are committed to:
                                                                •	Fair lending.
                                                                •	Compliance with regulatory requirements.
2.2 Respecting our clients                                      •	Marketing accurately and not misleading, including
	We believe that integrity in our dealings with clients          the provision of appropriate information for clients
  is a prerequisite for successful long-term business             to make informed decisions.
  relationships.                                                •	Client query and complaint resolution.
                                                                •	Delivering products and services based on client
	We ensure that all advertising and other public                 needs and not on incentives and sales targets.
  communications are accurate. Concealment and                  •	Ensuring that employees comply with the Financial
  overstatement will be avoided. We will never                    Advisory and Intermediary Services Act (FAIS) fit-
  deliberately give inadequate or misleading                      and-proper requirements and have the necessary
  descriptions of products or services.                           authorisation to provide financial advice.
                                                                •	Financial inclusivity including disabled clients’ having
	In accepting business or entering into contracts we             access to our buildings.
  will observe high standards of integrity and act in
  the best interests of the group, at the same time
  satisfying the relevant parts of our code. Business      2.4 Our shareholders
  will not be placed or accepted, or contracts or          	It is each employee’s responsibility to ensure that our
  arrangements entered into, with an improper                reputation is protected at all times. Our choices must
  motive.                                                    always reflect our values.
Nedbank Code of Ethics and Conduct Policy | 9

     Therefore, we communicate business policies,                    •	will not attempt to acquire information regarding a
     achievements and strategy to our shareholders                     competitor’s business by disreputable means; and
     and other investors. We will not do anything that               •	will not engage in restrictive trade practices or
     will benefit one class of investor at the expense of              abuse any position of market dominance.
     another. Our financial and regulatory reporting will
     be true and fair and produced in accordance with
     relevant legislation and market requirements. We act      2.7   Respecting society
     responsibly in international trade and investment.        	We understand that our success is contingent on the
                                                                 degree to which we deliver value to society. As such,
                                                                 it is important to understand our role in society and
2.5 Responsible investing                                        how society can be different because Nedbank is a
	We comply with the code of Responsible Investing in            part of it. A deep understanding of our purpose helps
  South Africa (CRISA) which gives guidance on how               to guide strategy and decisionmaking and should
  the institutional investor should execute investment           result in an optimal balance between long-term value
  analysis and activities, and exercise rights to                creation and short-term results.
  promote sound governance. The principles of CRISA
  require us to do the following:                              	Nedbank takes into account the concerns of society,
  •	Aim to incorporate sustainability considerations,           including both national and local interests. We seek
    including environmental, social and governance, into         to serve society by providing our services efficiently,
    its investment analysis and activities as part of the        and by providing good employment opportunities
    delivery of superior risk-adjusted returns to the            and conditions. Charitable donations and educational
    ultimate beneficiaries.                                      and cultural contributions will be made in accordance
  •	Demonstrate our acceptance of ownership                     with the policies set and reviewed by our various
    responsibilities in our investment arrangements and          charitable committees or foundations.
    activities.
  •	Where appropriate, consider a collaborative
    approach to promote acceptance and                         2.8 Respecting the environment
    implementation of the principles of CRISA                        •	We are concerned with the conservation of the
    and other codes and standards applicable to                        environment in its broadest sense, and recognise
    institutional investors.                                           that certain resources are finite and must be used
  •	Aim to recognise the circumstances and                            responsibly.
    relationships that hold potential for conflicts of               •	We aim to limit the use of finite resources in all
    interest and proactively manage these if they                      business ventures. In particular, we recognise the
    occur.                                                             importance of our environmental role in managing
  •	Be transparent about the content of our policies,                 buildings and the land we occupy including effective
    how they are implemented and how CRISA is                          waste management and the careful use of energy
    applied to enable stakeholders to make informed                    and water and therefore act in a responsible
    assessments.                                                       manner.
  •	Ensure that the business units responsible for                  •	We aim to partner with clients and suppliers in
    investment activities take responsibility for the                  managing the group’s indirect environmental
    implementation of the requirements by CRISA.                       impact as far as possible, and work through various
  •	To not invest or facilitate investment in any entity or           partnerships and awareness initiatives and by
    activity or services that could be in breach of any                way of product and service offerings to enhance
    sanctions obligation.                                              environmentally responsible behaviour.

2.6 Competitors                                                2.9   Governments, regulators and supervisors
	We recognise that healthy competition will reflect in              •	We respect the laws, traditions, customs and
  appropriate products and services at competitive                     cultures of each country in which we operate.
  prices, and we therefore:                                          •	We contribute to the economic, environmental,
  •	seek competitive advantages through superior                      social and cultural wellbeing and development
    performance and products and never through                         of countries and communities where we conduct
    unethical or illegal business practices;                           business.
  •	avoid discussing competitive, proprietary or                    •	We comply with competition laws in jurisdictions
    confidential information in our contact with                       where the group operates.
    competitors;                                                     •	We will not evade tax obligations.
Nedbank Code of Ethics and Conduct Policy | 10

     •	We comply with our reporting obligation.             2.11	Risk management relating to money
     •	We never improperly influence a decision made              laundering, the financing of terrorist and
       by a government official or other public or private         related activities and sanctions
       employee.
     •	We meet our compliance and risk management
                                                             	Nedbank will not be associated with or facilitate
       obligations, as established by our regulators and
                                                               money laundering and terrorist financing, or breach
       supervisors across the group. We are transparent
                                                               sanctions regimes that the group has subscribed to.
       and cooperate with our regulators; we engage with
                                                               The group has introduced a Risk Management and
       them constructively to assist with the development
                                                               Compliance Programme that comprises policies,
       of regulation, legislation, industry guidance, etc,
                                                               principles, processes, practices, procedures and
       where the business is concerned.
                                                               plans to ensure statutory duties and regulatory
                                                               obligations, and agreed risk management standards
                                                               are met.
2.10 Competition law
	A competitive free market system leads to robust           	We must always be aware of our responsibility as
  economic growth and healthy competition that                 individuals to detect, prevent and report possible
  ensures consistent improvement of products and               instances of money laundering, terrorist financing
  services. Competition law is governed by the                 and related activities and/or transactions. Employees
  Competition Act, 1998, as amended. The act confers           must also be aware of the group’s obligations to
  on the competition authority extensive powers                comply with all Financial Intelligence Centre Act
  designed to prevent anti-competitive conduct such as:        obligations (eg client due diligence recordkeeping
  • restrictive horizontal and vertical practices;             and reporting obligations).
  • abuse of a dominant position; and
  • mergers control enforcement.

	We require all our employees to strictly adhere to
  the requirements of competition law. Breaches of
  competition law may result in disciplinary action
  that could lead to the dismissal of the employee
  concerned.
Nedbank Code of Ethics and Conduct Policy | 11

3 GENERAL CONDUCT GUIDELINES

This is not an exhaustive list of possible unethical        	Events within the course and scope
behaviour. The application of values and principles apply     of employment
to any set of circumstances.
                                                            	You may be required to attend social, strategic
3.1   Harassment and discrimination                           and work events including but not limited to team-
                                                              building, strategy sessions and conferences organised
	Harassment and discrimination against any person is
                                                              by the group. You will continue to be bound by the
  strongly prohibited. Some conduct, even if it is legal,
                                                              group’s policies even in instances where such events
  may violate our policies regarding harassment and
                                                              may be held outside of company premises and/or
  discrimination. Even conduct that takes place outside
                                                              outside of work hours. When attending such events
  of work premises and after hours may violate our
                                                              you are required to: (i) conduct yourself in a proper,
  policies. All employees must familiarise themselves
                                                              responsible, professional and acceptable manner;
  with the definition of harassment, sexual harassment
                                                              (ii) comply with applicable laws/rules/regulations,
  and discrimination as per the definitions section.
                                                              the group’s policies, and the terms and conditions
                                                              applicable to the event; (iii) refrain from any conduct
                                                              that could potentially be prejudicial to the group or
3.2   Drug and alcohol abuse
                                                              adversely impact its reputation; (iv) refrain from any
	Being in the possession of illegal drugs or under the       conduct that may impact the safety of those around
  influence of intoxicating substances, or using illegal      you; and (v) refrain from any conduct that may result
  drugs on organisation property as well as any offsite       in damage to property. You may be held liable in the
  engagements with stakeholders not within business           event of third party claims against the group, or any
  hours is in violation of the code.                          penalties imposed, that are due to or attributable to
                                                              your negligence or wilful conduct.
	Moderate use of alcohol at business-related
  functions is allowed, as long as we practice              	Participation in certain events may carry inherent
  responsible drinking and don’t return to work after         risks, depending on the nature of the event. Although
  the function having exceeded the legal limit. Please        we will take reasonably practicable steps to ensure
  don’t drink and drive.                                      your safety, it remains your responsibility to acquaint
                                                              yourself with the risks that you may be exposed to,
	Consuming alcohol during work hours without                 look after your personal possessions, and inform the
  consent from the group while meeting with any               group representatives responsible for the event if you
  stakeholders, giving a colleague your prescription          are precluded from participating in the event (or any
  medicine or coming to work impaired from alcohol or         aspects thereof) as a result of ill-health, disability or
  drugs at any time is a violation of the code.               inability. If you wish to participate in any activity or use
                                                              any available facility/amenity that (i) does not form
                                                              part of the itinerary set by the group; and (ii) is not
3.3 Physical security                                         compulsory; you are responsible for your own health
	Threatening behaviour, violence and assault will not        and safety, and the safety of your possessions, and
  be tolerated on organisation premises.                      the group will not be liable for any loss or damage
                                                              that may arise as a result of your participation in such
	If you have obtained a restraining order including          activity, unless otherwise expressly prescribed by law.
  against a fellow colleague, listing any organisation
  properties as protected areas, you must disclose this     	Alcohol possession and consumption is strictly forbidden
  to management and People Security.                          on any transport made available to you by the group.
                                                              The group may also require that no alcohol be consumed
	Weapons are not allowed on organisation premises.           during the event or during certain parts of the event.
  This excludes security employees.                           You may be disallowed access to the event or arranged
                                                              transport in the event that you arrive intoxicated.

3.4 Occupational health and safety                          	In the event that you are incapacitated, you
	The group is a financial services provider that             acknowledge that it may be necessary for the group
  considers its employees a valuable asset and                or individuals responsible for the event to arrange for
  undertakes to safeguard them, as far as possible,           immediate medical or other treatment. You will be
  against any threat to their health and safety arising       responsible for the costs arising from such treatment
  from any work or operations associated with its             (including conveyance by ambulance, aircraft or other
  business. Practice good safety habits.                      transport).
Nedbank Code of Ethics and Conduct Policy | 12

3.5 Smoking                                              	All new and current employees to the group have
	Smoking on campus sites is allowed in designated         three months to complete all compliance training
  areas only. The number of breaks and the duration        and policy/document acknowledgements. Employees
  thereof must not negatively impact your job or           may not argue that a policy does not apply to them
  working environment. As with any allowance, abuse        in circumstances where they failed to acknowledge it.
  of this privilege may be met with the relevant
  management action.
                                                         3.9 Inappropriate personal relationships
                                                         	Inappropriate personal relationships (eg romantic)
3.6 Lending/Borrowing/Giving colleagues money              that create a conflict of interests, reputational
	All employees are discouraged from these practices,      risk or have any negative impact on the working
  as non-repayment could disrupt work relationships.       environment are frowned upon. Where this has a
  Employees should not become involved in colleagues’      negative impact on the business environment or
  personal financial affairs.                              creates a reputational risk, it will be addressed by
                                                           management. Forced separation of these individuals
                                                           depending on the context of the situation (moving
3.7   Intellectual property/Studying                       employees to different areas where they do not
                                                           negatively impact on each other or the working
	All work you do for the group in the execution of
                                                           environment) is a possibility.
  your duties belongs to the group and you need to
  obtain authorisation from the group, in particular
  the business executive and Group Legal, if you need
                                                         3.10 Dress code
  to use any confidential or proprietary information
  belonging to the group in your studies or for          	Employee behaviour and actions must at all times
  any other purpose. If the use of confidential or         display professionalism, including complying with
  proprietary information belonging to the group is        the group’s dress code principles.
  then used in your studies, a formal non-disclosure
  agreement must be signed by the relevant academic
  institution. Confidential information or material      3.11 Political donations or sponsorships
  subject to copyright from previous employers may            We will not make political donations or sponsorships.
  not be used in your current position.

	Be aware that intellectual property created by you     3.12 Gossiping
  during your employment with the group becomes the      	Gossiping is considered harassment and will be
  property of the group.                                   treated accordingly. Gossiping is any casual or
                                                           unconstrained conversation or reports about other
                                                           people, typically involving details that have not been
3.8	Electronic communication, training and                confirmed as true.
     acknowledgements
	Electronic communication through the different
  group and business communication channels (eg          3.13 Rumour mongering
  NedNews), training and acknowledgements are            	Statements or comments made by employees about
  valid business tools to impart important information     competitors are a direct reflection of the employee’s
  to employees and must be read and understood.            character and possibly the group. Employees
  The importance of the declaration on the EGC             are required to treat everyone with respect and
  Tool for communication acknowledgements must             dignity and not create or spread rumours about
  be taken to heart. You acknowledge and certify           competitors.
  that your electronic signature indicates that you
  have read and understood the document/policy.
  You also declare that if you did not understand        3.14 Social media
  any content in the document/policy, you would first
                                                         	The group does not object to or discourage the use
  consult with the appropriate person (line manager,
                                                           of social media and regards it as an important tool
  ethics office, policy owner, and Human Resources
                                                           in communicating and engaging with clients and key
  manager, Compliance and Governance Officer or
                                                           stakeholders. While this policy is intended to foster
  Risk Manager) to understand the content before you
                                                           an open and expressive environment we recognise
  acknowledge the document/policy.
                                                           that the use of social media has risks connected to it
Nedbank Code of Ethics and Conduct Policy | 13

     and accordingly it is under an obligation to limit and,   3.17 Personal financial management
     where possible, avoid those risks. We must protect        	Employees must manage their personal accounts/
     the privacy, security and image of the group and            finances responsibly. As a financial institution, we
     its employees, clients and stakeholders, while at the       need to gain the trust of our stakeholders through
     same time maintaining corporate security.                   effective governance, which includes that our own
                                                                 financial matters be in order.
	These principles and guidelines reflect conduct that
  group employees have to follow when engaging in
  online communication and are intended to create an           3.18 Personal use of organisation resources
  understanding of both the proper and improper uses
                                                               	Occasional use of telephones, email or copier machines
  of social media and to assist employees in their use
                                                                 for personal purposes is allowed. This excludes the use
  of social media tools as an individual.
                                                                 of these resources to manage/run your own personal
                                                                 business, which is considered a conflict of interest.
     Employees must at all times:
                                                                 Where there is excessive use of organisation resources
     •	Be aware that nothing in the use of these platforms
                                                                 for private purposes, management is entitled to
       changes their responsibilities and obligations as an
                                                                 suspend the use of these resources.
       employee of the group.
     • Act ethically.
     •	Obey local laws and adhere to local legal and
       ethical regulations.
                                                               3.19 Stakeholder engagement
     •	Consult the relevant ethics or compliance officer      	Speaking to external stakeholders, ie the media or
       before publishing/posting any material to a               regulators, on behalf of the group is only allowed
       social media platform or if an employee has any           if you have the appropriate mandate from the
       confusion, or is uncertain, about whether to publish      delegated spokesperson. Any breach is serious and
       something on social platforms or online media.            will have appropriate repercussions.
     •	Have particular regard to proprietary information
       and avoiding misrepresentation.
                                                               3.20	Declaration of secrecy and privacy
	Employees are not permitted to publish any content                 requirements
  on behalf of the group or content which may be               	As stipulated in the Declaration of Secrecy and
  perceived to be on behalf of the group, unless                 as part of employee terms and conditions of
  authorised by a delegated spokesperson.                        employment, employees have an obligation to:
                                                                 •	observe the strictest confidentiality at all times
                                                                   during and after employment with regard to the
3.15 Cellphone usage during work hours                             business and affairs of the group, its clients and
	Excessive use of cellphones for texting and other                other employees; and
  personal uses including as described in 3.14 above             •	refrain from accessing and using information
  can be distracting to other employees and may even               pertaining to the group’s business and affairs.
  be restricted if it interferes with productivity or the          Unauthorised access may render you subject
  work environment.                                                to disciplinary action in terms of the group’s
                                                                   Disciplinary Code and Procedure by the group’s
                                                                   clients and other employees.
3.16 Personal account and insider trading
	Personal account trading occurs when an employee               Did you know?
  of a bank or financial institution trade in financial        	When your service as employees or director of the group
  instruments where the risk and rewards are for his/            ends, you still have to protect confidential information.
  her benefit or that of a related party.

	Insider trading occurs when a person gains access            3.21	Removal of documents from organisation
  to inside information and uses that information to                 premises
  trade, ie someone who uses their access to group or          	You may not remove any confidential record,
  stakeholder information for their own or someone               document or other information relating to the
  else’s advantage. Insider trading is an offence which          group’s financial trade, business and/or affairs from
  carries sanctions.                                             any of the group premises unless authorised to do so
Nedbank Code of Ethics and Conduct Policy | 14

     by your line manager, either verbally or in writing in        at an organisation’s disposal against a charge
     line with your job function. The unauthorised removal         under section 7 of the UKBA is to prove that, despite
     of any confidential record, document or information           a particular case of bribery, it nevertheless had
     may render you liable to disciplinary action in terms         adequate procedures in place to prevent persons
     of the group’s Disciplinary Code and Procedure.               associated with it from bribing other individuals.

                                                              	We must take great care when engaging with third
3.22	Preventing financial crime, bribery and                   parties and ensure that we conduct sufficient due
      corruption                                                diligence on all parties to ensure we know who
	The group will not be associated with or facilitate           we are doing business with. The group has a zero
  money laundering or terrorist financing and has               tolerance for corruption!
  introduced a Risk Management and Compliance
  Programme, which comprise policies, processes,                What is dishonesty?
  practices, procedures and plans to ensure statutory         	Dishonesty is any misrepresentation of the truth,
  duties and regulatory obligations and agreed                  acting without honesty and integrity, and also lying,
  risk management standards are met. Rules have                 cheating or failing to disclose facts. An employee
  been defined, and in various countries legislation            may be listed on the register of employees dismissed
  enacted with the purpose of combating money                   for dishonesty-related offences (REDS) for
  laundering and the financing of terrorist and related         dishonesty-related misconduct, even if the employee
  activities by, inter alia, imposing certain duties on         resigns prior to the disciplinary hearing.
  institutions and other persons who may be used
  to facilitate these offences. The group will manage           What is theft?
  and, where necessary, decline business relationships,       	The unlawful and intentional appropriation of
  applications for business relationships and                   another’s property. As a leader who acts with
  transactions involving individuals, entities, countries,      integrity, it is your responsibility to report any
  goods or activities targeted in applicable financial          fraudulent or unlawful act or any form of dishonesty,
  sanctions legislation; and apply measures to combat           fraud, theft or corruption that you suspect or are
  the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and          aware of, as well as promote a positive reporting
  other sanctioned activity.                                    culture within your teams.

  What is fraud?                                              	Employees have a duty to report financial crime,
	Fraud is unlawful and intentional misrepresentation           bribery and corruption (to the relevant internal
  that causes actual prejudice or is potentially                stakeholders) if an employee is aware of same,
  prejudicial to another.                                       or suspects same.

  What is corruption?                                           Did you know?
	Corruption is using your job to obtain a benefit            	Tendering your resignation while actively under
  for yourself or someone else which you would not              investigation will not absolve you of responsibility
  ordinarily have received.                                     for dishonest conduct while you were an employee.
                                                                If you are found guilty of dishonesty at a post-
	Recently, anti-bribery and corruption legislation             termination enquiry, the group is required to list you
  have become a more prominent feature of the                   on the Banking Association’s register of employees
  international regulatory landscape. The group must            dismissed for dishonesty-related offences (REDS).
  comply with the UK Bribery Act of 2010 (UKBA) as
  well as the South African legislation, the Prevention
  and combatting of corrupt Activities Act of 2004            3.23 Facilitation payments
  (PRECCA), and Regulation 43 of the Companies                	Facilitation payments are only allowed under two
  Regulations.                                                  circumstances:
                                                                •	When your life is in danger.
	Of particular importance in the UK Bribery Act is             •	When there is a medical emergency.
  section 7 of the Act which sets it apart from other
  legislation in that it creates a corporate offence. A       	These instances must immediately, or as soon as
  commercial organisation is liable under section 7 if          reasonably possible after they have occurred, be
  a person ‘associated’ with it bribes another person           declared to Group Risk, the Ethics Office and line
  intending to obtain or retain business or a business          management.
  advantage for the organisation. The only defence
Nedbank Code of Ethics and Conduct Policy | 15

3.24 Avoiding conflicts of interest                             Did you know?
	All employees of the group have an ethical obligation       	If the group provides a product or service to any third
  to act in the best interest of the group, provide a           party associated with the group, as an employee you
  standard of care to clients at all times, and to not          cannot provide this product or service in your personal
  to serve personal interests ahead of the group.               capacity for remuneration or any other form of gratuity.
  Nothing in this code will restrict employees from
                                                                   Other examples of conflicts of interest:
  holding outside interests provided such interest
                                                                   •	Employees and their immediate family members
  do not inhibit such employees or conflict with any
                                                                     (spouse, siblings and their spouses, children and their
  group clients. All outside interests must go through
                                                                     spouses, and parents) acting as suppliers to the group.
  a rigorous approval process to ensure compliance
                                                                     Suppliers who have family members working for
  with international best practice and that conflicts
                                                                     the group must declare it with Group Procurement
  are appropriately managed. The first approval will
                                                                     and employees who have family members providing
  be by the business compliance officer/ethics officer,
                                                                     services to the group must declare this as an outside
  followed by line management approval except in the
                                                                     interest on the Communication Acknowledgement and
  case of directorships, which have to be approved
                                                                     Declaration System. All these suppliers will be reviewed
  by the relevant cluster executive as well as the
                                                                     by Group Procurement and the decision made on the
  business compliance officer/Ethics Office. Employees
                                                                     use of these suppliers in terms of business strategy
  working in areas that are ‘high risk for corruption, eg
                                                                     and requirements. In future no further instances will be
  Procurement, will be dealt with more strictly.
                                                                     allowed where a direct family member of an employee
                                                                     can become a supplier of the group.
	When in doubt whether detecting a conflict of
                                                                   •	In the case of employees being invited by suppliers
  interest exists, ask yourself the following:
                                                                     to attend conferences the group will be required to
  •	Is it in the best interest of the group?
                                                                     pay the travelling and accommodation costs if we
  •	Will it be in competition with any service, product
                                                                     deem it relevant and necessary for the employee
    or other business activity the group provides/
                                                                     to attend. This will not be allowed as a contractual
    is involved with? (If you have your own business
                                                                     requirement by the supplier in future. Management
    venture, do you provide a service or a product in
                                                                     needs to decide if the cost of the employee
    any shape or form that the group provides to any
                                                                     attending these conferences is justified by the value
    third party?)
                                                                     that the group will receive from it. The conference/
  •	Does it have a negative impact on your work
                                                                     seminar costs as well as all gifts received during
    environment? For example, are you:
                                                                     the conference/seminar may be accepted as gifts
		 – too tired to work;
                                                                     in accordance with policy and must be declared.
		 –	using bank equipment and resources for personal
                                                                   •	Employees may not engage in any conduct, or
        purposes or to run/support your business venture,
                                                                     participate in any event, which may be perceived
        ie telephone, email, internet, copier machine, time
                                                                     to be marketing the supplier or endorsing any of its
        away from work; or
                                                                     goods or services. Employees may not express any
		 –	needing to conduct your private business
                                                                     views or opinions on behalf of the bank, or what may
        functions during business hours?
                                                                     be perceived to be on behalf of the bank, concerning
  •	Is there any possibility that your conduct/
                                                                     a supplier of the bank or the goods or services of a
    involvement in this interest may cause reputational
                                                                     supplier of the bank unless authorised to do so in terms
    risk or have a negative impact for the group?
                                                                     of the External and Internal Communications Policy.
  •	Does it violate any confidentiality obligations of any
                                                                   •	Employees are not allowed to become beneficiaries
    of our stakeholders?
                                                                     of a client’s will and testament unless the client
                                                                     is a family member or the relationship has been
  Did you know?                                                      established outside of the employee’s employment.
	Subject to applicable legislation, all personal use of           •	Being involved in a formal role or function in any
  bank resources, eg email and telephone usage, may                  political party (not membership).
  be monitored by the group.                                       •	Working for or being an owner of a real estate
                                                                     company you are in a position to recommend
	Where employees earn additional income in their                    banking services to clients that may include
  private time, they must discuss all potential conflicts/           referrals to other financial institutions.
  outside interests with line management before                    •	Where employees are aware that they are included
  declaring the interest. If there is no conflict of                 in a will of a client, as a beneficiary in a trust where
  interests with the group and no reputational risk,                 the financial planner was instrumental in setting
  employees don’t have to declare the additional                     up the trust or included in insurance policies, eg life
  income, eg rental income.                                          policy beneficiary.
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