OCTOBER 2018 - RAC Foundation

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OCTOBER 2018 - RAC Foundation
OCTOBER 2018
OCTOBER 2018 - RAC Foundation
OCTOBER 2018 - RAC Foundation
FOREWORDS
                                                        Steve Gooding | RAC Foundation                                       Lord Whitty | Road Safety Foundation                                 Dr Suzy Charman | Road Safety Foundation

                                                        When, in September 2016, we commissioned the Road Safety             The impressive results presented in this short summary report        Although we have seen reasonable road casualty reductions
                                                        Foundation (RSF) to embark on the Safer Roads pathfinder             offer real opportunity. Some 1,450 families will be spared           on British roads over the last two decades, 2016 saw the
                                                        project, we hadn’t dared to hope that what had started as            the sorrow of death or serious injury from a first portfolio of      highest annual death toll since 2011. Finding the right funding
                                                        a fairly small-scale demonstrator project would so quickly           schemes which systematically target known high risks on our          mechanisms for safety improvements to our road infrastructure
                                                        attract such a sizeable sum of money from the Department for         roads. The economic returns expected are in excess of those          is absolutely essential if we are to break the current plateau in
                                                        Transport (DfT).                                                     generated by most transport projects. The way that central           the number of people being killed on our roads.
                                                                                                                             government, local authorities and charities have partnered
                                                        Establishment of the Safer Roads Fund meant that the project         together has been exemplary.                                         DfT’s Safer Roads Fund provided a much-needed source of
                                                        could be extended to the top 50 high-risk local A-road sections                                                                           funding specifically for reducing risk on the most ‘dangerous’
                                                        in England as identified in the RSF analysis of 2012–14 crash        I am grateful to the RAC Foundation, which provided                  local authority A-roads in England. The Fund was truly
                                                        data, but the core objective remained the same: to develop           leadership and crucial seedcorn finance to kick-start this           innovative, and allowed local authorities to use new proactive
                                                        practical guidance on how local highway authorities could            new systematic way of reducing road trauma. I’d like to              risk reduction approaches in the form of the iRAP (International
                                                        identify and prioritise the most effective and economically          thank ministers and their senior officials for their creativity      Road Assessment Programme) protocols, and to apply Safe
                                                        viable interventions for proactive implementation to make their      in conceiving a Safer Roads Fund targeted at the 50 most             System principles in a way that many of them haven’t had the
                                                        roads safer.                                                         dangerous A-roads as an unarguable starting point for the            opportunity to do for some time.
                                                                                                                             new approach.
                                                        This report marks the point at which the schemes have been                                                                                The RSF team has very much enjoyed working alongside the
                                                        identified and the money allocated. Now the practical works          When I met with authorities early in the work, I saw for myself      tremendously talented local authority road safety engineers,
                                                        can start. A fuller account of what is being done will be            how many of them recognised the new potential encapsulated           and commends their dedication to reducing road trauma.
                                                        published in due course. The real prize from this initiative will    in this project to deliver major reductions in road trauma over      Some very forward-thinking local authorities are continuing to
                                                        be the evidence generated about how effective those schemes          the years ahead.                                                     partner with the RSF by applying the iRAP inspection protocols
                                                        turn out to be, and the consequent ability that this will give us,                                                                        to more of their roads.
                                                        we hope, to proactively and systematically set about lowering        The portfolio of projects has been developed to a demanding
                                                        the risk profile of our roads more widely.                           timetable. It has involved training in new technologies able         I’m very proud of the collaborative achievements of the Safer
                                                                                                                             to measure and test how risks on the roads could be reduced          Roads Fund. I’m sure that, given the kind of results outlined
                                                                                                                             effectively. The management of road infrastructure safety has        in this document, we will see further similar investments, with
                                                                                                                             taken a step closer to the approach used in medicine, mining,        similarly high returns and, ultimately, ensuring that more lives
                                                                                                                             rail and aviation.                                                   can be saved.

                                                                                                                             We must not lose momentum. The new skills and learning must
                                                                                                                             be applied to other portfolios and deliver equally impressive
                                                                                                                             saving of life and societal benefit.

                                                                                                                             I hope this short report will be seen by local authority cabinets,
                                                                                                                             transport leaders and economic advisers everywhere.

1 | Road Safety Foundation | Safer Roads Fund Results                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2
OCTOBER 2018 - RAC Foundation
Morpeth

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A6 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      96

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Tynemouth

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A69
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Newcastle upon Tyne

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A69                                                                                                                         A1

Safer Roads Fund
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Hexham

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A 19
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Carlisle                                                                                                                                                                   94
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              86                                                                        69
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Sunderland

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A 68 9

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A68
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A693
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 96
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Consett                                 A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A5             95                                                                                                                                                                                    91                                                                                                                                                                                              A1290

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               M6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A5                                                                            6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Durham

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Sunderland CityC

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A 68

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         08
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A6 8 9                                                                     A1(M)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A182 Usworth - A19 West Bolden
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Penrith                                                                                                                                                                                         Hartlepool                                                                                                                                                                                                    A67

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Workington                                                                                                                                                                                                           Bishop                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          0                             20               40 miles

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A66                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Durham CC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A66
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Barnard AAuckland                                                                                    Middlesbrough
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Keswick                                                                                                   A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Castle 68
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A66 Bowes - Barnard Castle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            0                   20                 40   60 km

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A6 6                                                                                    4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Whitehaven                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         A1 7

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A 59 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Brough                                                                                       A67                                                                                                Guisborough
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A66                                            Darlington                                                                                                                                                                                           A6108

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A 592
                                                                                                                                                             A592
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  M6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     17                        Whitby                                                   North Yorkshire CC                                                                                                                                                                                                        Local Authority Abbreviations:
                                                                                                                                                        Cumbria CC

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          67                                                                                                   1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    MetBC - Metropolitan Borough Council

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  59

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                72
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ripon - Scotch Corner

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A1
                                                                                                                                         A591 Windermere - A66 Penrith                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CityC - City Council
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A6108
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Isle                                                                                                                   Windermere                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7   1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 BC - Borough Council

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                       of Man                                                                                                                            93                                                                                                                                                                                    A684                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CC - County Council

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A19
                                                                                                      A684                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A5                                     Kendal                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Scarborough                                                                                                                                                         A6033

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A16 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A684                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A167
                                                                                         North Yorkshire CC / Cumbria CC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Thirsk                                                                                                                                                                                       North Yorkshire CC                                                                  Calderdale MetBC
                                                                                              M6 J37 - A1 Leeming Bar                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Kirkby                                                                                                                                                                                                    A170
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                9   0                                                                                                                                                                                   A6
                                                                                                                                                              A683                                                                                                                                                                           A5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Hebden Bridge – Cross Roads                                                                                         A161
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lonsdale                                                                                                           10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             68
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A 64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  East Riding of Yorkshire Council /
                                                                                                                                                        Lancashire CC                                                                                                                                                                  Barrow-in-Furness

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A1
In November 2016, the Secretary of State for Transport

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Ripon                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A6033
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Malton                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            North Lincolnshire Council

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A 19
                                                                                                                                        Lancaster - A65 Kirkby Lonsdale                                                                                                   A6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Calderdale MetBC                                                                                   Goole - Ealand

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   65

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lancaster                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Bridlington

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             83
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  14

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A 61
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A1(M)
announced a £3 billion roads investment package which                                                                                                                                                            A588
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Lancashire CC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A59                                                                 A1 6 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Todmorden – Littleborough
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lancaster - M6 J33                                                                                                                                                                                           A 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Skipton                             A5 9                                                                         York                                                                                   4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A161

included provision for the innovative Safer Roads Fund                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Harrogate

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A61
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Lancashire CC                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           North Lincolnshire Council /

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A1 6 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Market

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Nottinghamshire CC

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A 682
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Fleetwood                                                                                                                                                                                                 A6 59

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A61
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Lancaster - Skippool A585
targeted at upgrading 50 of England’s most dangerous                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A 58               M6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Weighton

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     M180 J2 - Beckingham
                                                                                                   A682                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Clitheroe                                                                                                                                                                                A6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A19
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A 59

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A6
                                                                                     Lancashire CC / North Yorkshire CC                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bradford LEEDS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            85                                                                                                M65
local A-road sections.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Blackpool                                                                                                      A5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   9                                                              3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Selby

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4
                                                                                       Barrowford - A65 Long Preston                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                M55

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A61
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A581
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Kingston

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        03
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Blackburn Burnley                                                                                                                                                                                                           A63                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A18

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A 5 84                                                                                                                                                                                               M1 A6 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Lancashire CC                                                                                                                                                Preston                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                M62            A6 3                              A63
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     M65                                        646
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      M62
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A1(M)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Goole                                                                       upon Hull                                                                                                                                                                                                                      North East Lincolnshire Council /
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lincolnshire CC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A565                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           M62

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A603 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A581                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A631
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Southport

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A67
The Safer Roads Fund covers the four financial years 2017/18                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A670                                                                                                                                                                       A 68 1                                      Huddersfield                                                         A6 4 5                                                                                                                                                       Immingham
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Laceby A46 - Ludborough A16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    M18                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Lincolnshire CC

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               1 61
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A 19
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Scunthorpe

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A61
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Oldham MetBC / Tameside MetBC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Bolton M66                                            M62                                                                        M1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A1 8                A

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     38
to 2020/21. The Fund is specifically targeted at delivering road                                                                                                                                                                                                   Ashton-under-Lyne - A62
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          M58
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   M61
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A 58
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Bury                                                                                                                                   Barnsley                                             A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Doncaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              M180
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       8                            A10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A180
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Grimsby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bishopbridge A631 - Market Rasen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A1084
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            MANCHESTER

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4
upgrades and improvements with the aim of reducing                                                                         A628                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A631

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A57
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A46                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lincolnshire CC /

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A161
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            M6                                                                                                                          A616

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          0
                                                                                                                      Barnsley MetBC

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A62                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    North Lincolnshire Council
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  LIVERPOOL M57 A580                                                                                    A 58 0 M62                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lincolnshire CC

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               8

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A 16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A1(M)                                                                                                                                                  031

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    M1
the number and severity of fatal and serious injury collisions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              M18
                                                                                                                    A616 - A629 Penistone                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         M60                    M60                                                                                                                                                                                  Gainsborough
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       M62
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A57
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Sheffield                                                            A 63                                                            A631
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A631
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Louth                                                                                      Market Rasen - Louth A16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Brigg - Caistor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A57                                                                                                         Warrington                                          M56                                                                                                                                                           4
on the 50 highest-risk local A-road sections, based on the RSF’s

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Anglesey

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A60
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         A523
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          St. Helens MetBC                                                                                                                                                     A5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A634

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A 5 00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A5                                                                                                  3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A6 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               M53                             M56                                                    7                         8                                             A6 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Nottinghamshire CC /
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Macclesfield                                              Buxton3                                                                                           Worksop
2016 EuroRAP analysis.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               M62 J7 - Lingley Green

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4
                                                                                                                                                                                       A536                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               M6                                                                                                          Chesterfield                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Rotherham MetBC

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6                                                                                                                                            9

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A 49
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A15

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A614
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A5004

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A61
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lincoln

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A5

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6
                                                                                                                                                                              Cheshire East Council
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Chester

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A53

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A 6 19                                                                                        1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Maltby - Blyth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         A54                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A15

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     8                                                                                                   Derbyshire CC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             4                                                                                                                                                                                                                 6                                                                                                                          Skegness

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A60
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A532                                                                                                                          A54                                                                A5 4                                                                                                                                                                                    A4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A 51 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A 53

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A1 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1               A5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mansfield                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Buxton - Whaley Bridge

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A41

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Cheshire East Council

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A6 1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A52
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Leek
In total, 450 miles of roads were eligible for the Safer Roads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A34

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A534
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A5 01
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2                                                                                                                         Newark-on-Trent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Woolstanwood A530 -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Stoke-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A6 0
                                                                                                                                                                                      A537                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Crewe

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Crewe Green                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A1 7

Fund, and these are shown on the map.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             on-Trent Ashbourne                                                                                                                         M1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6
                                                                                                                                                                              Cheshire East Council

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A49

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A52                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Sleaford                                    A17
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Cromer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A51
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Nottingham

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A5 2                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Boston                                                             A149

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             8
                                                                                                                                                                                    Nr Buxton                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A52                              A 52                                                                                                                                               48

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A34

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A5                                                                                                                   A5 2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A619
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Uttoxeter

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A1 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A50

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A529
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1                                                                                                                                                                                               A 52
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Grantham

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Derby

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A5 3                                                                                                                                                               A5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Derbyshire CC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Oswestry

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A49
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A52
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5                                                                                                                                   8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A4 9                                                                                                      M6                   A5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A15
                                                                                                                                                        A529                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A50

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A1 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Fakenham

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1                                                                                                                                                                                                                0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Bakewell - Baslow

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A5 0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A151

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A46
                                                                                                                                            Shropshire Council /
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Stafford                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Spalding                                                               A17                       King’s                     A14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Melton

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A518

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3
                                                                                                                                           Cheshire East Council                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A140
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A48
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Burton

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         A5

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 42                                                                                                                                                A1 5 1                                                                            Lynn                                                                                                                            49
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Newport                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Mowbray

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A 51 3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A34

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A
                                                                                                                              Market Drayton A53 - Audlem A525
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Shrewsbury                                                                                                                                                                                upon Trent                                        M1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           07                                                                                                                                                                    47                                                 A47

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A41
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A5012

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A5                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lichfield                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Wisbech

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2                                        46                                           06                                                                                A1                                                                                                                                                                                         A47

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Derbyshire CC                                                                                                                       A 45 8                                                                                                                                                          A5                                                                                                                                                                                Stamford                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Great
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Norwich

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Telford

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A10
                                                                                                                                                        A529                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       M54                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Yarmouth

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               8                                      A45                                                                                        A5                                               M42                                                                                           A47                                                                                         A47
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Leicester

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A 106 5
                                                                                                                                               Shropshire Council                                                     A515 - A6 Cromford                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        M6 Toll                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           8

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   44

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    46                   3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Wolverhampton                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A6 05

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A1 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7                                                                                                               A1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A49

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A60 03

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A1
                                                                                                                                                 Hinstock A41 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Hinckley                          M69
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Peterborough                                                                   3   4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         A5199
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A43
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A 140
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1
                                                                                                                                               Market Drayton A53                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A 45 4                                                 M6             A38

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A48                             Bridgnorth                                      A4                                                                                                                                                    M1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lowestoft

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A4 27                                                                                                                                                                                                                               3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A444
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          9                                                                           58
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         04             A42 7                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A4 3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A 146

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          BIRMINGHAMM42

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              14 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A 44
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Ely

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Diss

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A1(M)                     41

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A4 3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            05

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A144
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        M6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Thetford

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    01
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A488

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A 14

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  42
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      M5

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A361
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A4 117
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Kidderminster                                                                                                  Coventry Rugby                                                                                                                                       Kettering                                                                                                                 A1                             A1                                                                                                                                        A361

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Huntingdon                                                                                                                                     3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           42
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             WA L E S
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A1 4                                                                                                                                                                   A 14                                                                          Northamptonshire CC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Redditch

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        19
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A49
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A4 5

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A 4 56
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Oxfordshire CC                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bury St

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A449
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    M40                                                                                                                                                                                            St

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Kilsby A5 - Daventry

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          44                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Warwick A425

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            110

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A140
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Edmunds

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Northampton

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A1
                                                                                                                                                                                               Banbury - Chipping Norton A44

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            43                                                                                                                                                                                        28                                                                                                                                                                                         A 14

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Leominster                                                                                                                                                                         A4189                     A4                                                                                               Neots                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A                                                              A44
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                25
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Daventry                                                                           A45                                                                                                                                                           Newmarket                                          A 14                                        A11

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        44
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Worcester                                                                                                                                                                               A45

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A 42 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A 42 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A42 2                                                                                                                                                                        A42

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A4                                                                                                             6                                                                                                                                          8                                                            21                                                      Cambridge                                                                                              A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2                                                 A1303

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A423
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Stratford-                                                                                                                                                            Bedford

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A134
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             17

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           3                                                                4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A 11 98
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A 50 9

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           03                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      61
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                M40

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A 508

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A4 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                   M1                                                                                                                 M11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ipswich

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A44

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Cambridgeshire CC

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 upon-Avon

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A49
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          80
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A 42
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2                                                                                              A13 0 7                                                                               A1071
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Evesham                                                                                                                                               A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3                               A5                                                                                                                                                                 Sudbury                                                                                                                                   Stowe cum Quy -

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 38                                                                         49                                                                              Banbury                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  0   5                                                                                                                                   A1 4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A42
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Hereford                                        A438                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Royston                                                                                                                                                                                             Newmarket Bypass

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       BuckinghamA421                                                            Milton Keynes                                                                                                                                                                                         A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Felixstowe

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          05
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       31
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          44

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A44                         6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     37
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              65                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A 43 8

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A 44

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     M50                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                M1                      05

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           12

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A5          Stevenage                                                                                                                                                                       Harwich

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             M11                                                                                                0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A1 2 0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Cheltenham                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Luton                                                   A120                                                                     A 120

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A 1 20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A40                                               A40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bicester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A 41                               8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Colchester                                                                                                Slough BC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Braintree

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A41
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                29

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Gloucester

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A1(M)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A36

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Bath Road M4 J7 - M4 J5

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A13

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           095                                                                                               A41                                       St                                                                                                                               A1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A4                                                                                                                                                                             A414               A414

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A417
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A4 1 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6                                                                                                                                                                                               M40              Aylesbury                                                                      Albans                                                                                                 Chelmsford                                                                      Clacton-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A4 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Harlow

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A4 0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      on-Sea

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A4 1 4                                                                                                                                                                    A126

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          29

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A4 0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      17

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8                       M5                                                            Cirencester                                                    Oxford                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A 40 1 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       M25                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Thurrock Council
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Watford

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A 419                                  A4 1 7                                    A42
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              0                                                                                                               High

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A130
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         A329
                                                                                                                                                                                                            A4173

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A38
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                M11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Wycombe

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A361
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        M1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lakeside A13 - Tilbury
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Gloucestershire CC                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Basildon A127

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A 429
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           M48                                                                                                                   9

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              M40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          33
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Swindon

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A4
                                                                                                                                                                                               Gloucester A38 - Pitchcombe                                                                                                                                                               M4                                                                             A4                                                                         2              7                                                                                      A41 5 5                                                                                                    Romford                                     A127
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Southend-on-Sea

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Maidenhead

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6
                                                                                                                                                                                                           A46                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A41               A4                                                                                                                                                                             M25

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               M49                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      M25                                                                                                      A1 3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A 3 38
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                M4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A3 4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         7

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           07
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Reading M4                                                                                                         LONDON

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             4
                                                                                                                                                                                                             A40                                                                                                                                                                                                  M32                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              M4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   M4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Chippenham                                                                M4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            28     Sheerness                                                                                Margate

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A 34 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Buckinghamshire CC                                                A371                                                                                                M5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bristol                                    A4                                                                                  A4                                                                 A4                                                         Bracknell                                                                            Dartford                                                         A2

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     70                                     A4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Rochester                                                                                            Ramsgate

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A 22 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Stokenchurch M40 - West                                 North Somerset Council
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Newbury

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A228
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Weston-super-Mare                                                                    8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        M25 A3                                                                                                                                  M2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A2                                       A 28
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Wycombe                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Bath

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Weston-super-Mare A370 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               M3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Canterbury

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A36
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A37                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    M26               M20                             49                                                                                                                        A290

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1                                                                                                                             A3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A2

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A338
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Banwell                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Woking

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         A34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A2 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Sevenoaks MaidstoneA 25 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          42

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         A350
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Basingstoke                                                                                                                                        Dorking                               M25                                                                                                                                                                                                        Kent CC

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              71       Shepton                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A25

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A2 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A2
                                                                                                                                                                          A3123                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Andover                                                                                                                                         A3                         A2 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Warminster                                                                                                                                                     Farnham

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A27
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           M20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Royal                                                                                                                                                                                                              Canterbury A28 -

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A2
                                                                                                                                                                         Devon CC                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Mallet A361                                                                                                                                                                           A30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3                                                                                 Guildford                                                   M23

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A22
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A3 9                                                                                                                                                             A3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Seasalter A229
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Tunbridge                       Ashford

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A24
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A3 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A303                                                                                        1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A312 3                                                                                                                                                                                                      6                              A303                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Dover

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A260
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A3 9                                                                                                        A3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           28

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A262
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A3 61

                                                                                                                                                        Mullacott Cross A361 - A399                                                                                                                                    Bridgwater                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              0                       M3                                                                                                                                               Wells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A39

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Crawley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A39

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A36
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Barnstaple                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A2 0 7 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       9

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Street                                                                                                   Salisbury                                                                                                                                                                      A3                               28                                                                                Folkestone

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A 34

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A 32
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A3 1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               M5                                                                                                                                                                                       A3 0                                                                                                                                                                    1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A252

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Bideford                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Winchester                                                                                                                                                                          Horsham

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A2

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   8

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A3 0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A2

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A350
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A3 6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A27                                                                                                                                 68                                                                                                                                 Kent CC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Taunton

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A24
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         A39 6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A 272                                              A272
                                                                                                                                                                          A3058                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Petersfield                                                                                                                                                      A2 6 5                                                    A2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5                                                                                   Charing A20 - Chilham A28

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A38

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A29
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A 272

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A28
                                                                                                                                                                    Cornwall Council                                                                                                                                                                                                A3                                                                                                                                                        A3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yeovil                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A 272

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            9

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        35

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A286
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 8                                                                                                                                           A

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             5

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A3 8

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Blandford                                                                                    A3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A28
                                                                                                                                                                Quintrell Downs -                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A3 0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Southampton

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     8            6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Tiverton

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A27

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Forum                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Lewes                                 259

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A32
                                                                                                                                                                Summercourt A30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A38

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              M27                                    A3(M)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A27
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Hastings                                                                                             A217
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A27
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Fareham

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A37

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A3072                                                                                        A3 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 77

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A3                                                                                                              1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        56                                                                                                       A3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ringwood                                                                                      A 27                                                                  A259                                                                                              A2 7                                                                                                                                                 Surrey CC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A3 0 6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Brighton

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A 352
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         A35

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         A3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             M5                                                                                                                                    A35
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      30                                                                                                                                                A 31
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Portsmouth

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Bognor                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Reigate A25 - Gatwick A23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   9

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Poole
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2
                                                                                                          A3071                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A 30 5                                                                  A3 5                                   A3 5                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Regis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Exeter                                                            Bridport                                                                      Dorchester
                                                                                                     Cornwall Council                                                                                              A3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     95
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A30                               82
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               BournemouthA3054                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A285
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Exmouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       6

                                                                                                  St Just - Penzance A30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Launceston                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      West Sussex CC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A 38

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             05
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5                                        Isle of Wight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Weymouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A3 88

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    80
                                                                                                                                                                                           39

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A3

                                                                                                                                                                                           A                                                                                                        A3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Petworth A272 - Boxgrove A27
                                                                                                                                                                                                               0                                      Tavistock
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            9

                                                                                                                                                                                                            A3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         A3

                                                                                                                                                                                           Bodmin                          A39
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              0
                                                                                                                                                                                                 3     A 8                                                                             Torquay
                                                                                                                                       Newquay                                                  A3 0         0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               8                                               A38
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A27
                                                                                                                                                             A 39                                          39                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A36                                                                                         A32
                                                                                                                                                                    2                                                                                                              Paignton
                                                                                                                                                                                                       A

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A38                                                                                                                                                                                              Hampshire CC                                                                                 Hampshire CC                                                                                  Hampshire CC /
                                                                                                                                                                                A 3 05 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1

                                                                                                                                                         5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Plymouth                                           1                                                                      A3121
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A 38

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Portsmouth CityC
                                                                                                                                                      7
                                                                                                                                                   A30

                                                                                                                                                                                    St Austell                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Wigley A36 - Totton A35                                                                           Fareham A27 - Gosport
                                                                                                                                                                        A39

                                                                                                                                                                   0                                                                                                                                                                           Devon CC
                                                                                                                                                              A3                                                                                                                             9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Fareham - Cosham M275
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A37

                                                                                                                                                   Truro                                                                                                                                                                     Ermington A379 - Wrangaton
                                                                                                                                                                                78

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A38
                                                                                                                                                                               30

                                                                                                                                               A393                             A
                                                                                                                                  0
                                                                                                                             A3
                                                                                                          A3071                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          © Road Safety Foundation 2018. © Crown Copyright, DfT 2018. Digital Map Data © Collins Bartholomew Ltd 2018. Contains Ordnance Survey data
                                                                                                               Penzance
                                                                                                                                      A 39 4
                                                                                                                                                                       Falmouth                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          © Crown copyright and database right 2018. The Foundation is indebted to the Department for Transport (DfT) for allowing use of data in creating the map.
                                                                                                             A3 0
                                                                   Isles of Scilly                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       The underpinning analysis was financially supported by Ageas. Crash information is for 2012–14. Traffic data is the average for 2012–14 weighted by
                                                                                                                                               A3 083

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         section length with local corrections where appropriate. The roads shown are based on the 2013 network but the map excludes the centres of major cities.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Prepared under licence from EuroRAP AISBL using Risk Bands 2020 protocols © Copyright EuroRAP AISBL. This map may not be reproduced without the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         consent of the Road Safety Foundation.

3 | Road Safety Foundation | Safer Roads Fund Results                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           4
OCTOBER 2018 - RAC Foundation
Safer Roads Fund investment
What’s new?
THE SAFE SYSTEM
Many countries across the world are now adopting the Safe
Systems philosophy, which means that they no longer simply                                                         MARCH
blame road users for crashes, but instead are seeking to design
a system that will protect the road user from death or serious
injury when crashes do occur. This is a fundamental change
in approach, based on the principles of inevitability that
                                                                                                                 2021
                                                                     £100 m
crashes will occur owing to humans being error-prone, and
the survivability of crashes based on known tolerances of the
human body to crash forces.

PROACTIVE APPROACHES
In approaching road safety engineering treatment, the
Safe System philosophy necessitates that road authorities
proactively manage risk on their networks, rather than simply        Capital investment of nearly £100 million to
waiting for crashes to occur before responding.
                                                                     be spent between now and March 2021
We know from international research that a variety road
features contribute to the likelihood and severity of crashes,
which means that we can identify and reduce risk on the basis
of an objective and evidence-led methodology. This allows
road authorities to take a proactive risk-assessment approach
when identifying potential treatments to reduce risk, in the
same way as is applied in other industries such as medicine,

                                                                       1,450
mining, aviation, and even road worker safety.

This proactive approach means taking action to remove risks
before people are killed or hurt. Rather than focusing on
historical crash cluster sites alone, where chance can often

                                                                                                           £550 m
be the main explanation of clusters and ‘regression to the
mean’ effects (the phenomenon that describes collision levels
returning to ‘normal’ following a period of untypically high
levels) can flatter results, the proactive approach seeks to focus
on management of known risks.
                                                                      Around 1,450 lives and serious       Value of prevention
                                                                      injuries estimated to be saved       of injuries (20 years)
ROAD SAFETY IMPACT ASSESSMENT
                                                                      in the next 20 years
To support local authorities in developing a business case for
investment on the basis of a risk management approach, DfT
offered authorities the opportunity to use the iRAP Star Rating
methodology supported by the RSF. This methodology has
now been used in around 80 countries, covering around
570,000 miles of roads.

                                                                                  £12

                                                                                                       4.4
The iRAP process allows engineers to review how risk changes
along a route, and the sort of treatments that might be cost-
effective in reducing that risk. Road safety engineers can then                       5m
take this information, together with their local knowledge and
expertise, and develop their own countermeasure plans.

The RSF developed a new way of modelling these plans, so
that the impact of different options could be assessed, and a               Economic cost
User-Defined Investment Plan – estimating the number of lives
and serious injuries saved by each countermeasure proposed –                (20 years) (including      Portfolio Benefit
could be produced.                                                          maintenance and            Cost Ratio
                                                                            operation) £125 m

5 | Road Safety Foundation | Safer Roads Fund Results                                                                               6
OCTOBER 2018 - RAC Foundation
Safer Roads Fund treatments

                 50                                     10 miles
                                                        of new or improved
                                                             footpaths          90 miles
                                                                               of cleared or protected
                                                                                      roadsides

                                                                                                                  300
                  150 miles
                of improved speed limits,
                                                                                                              improved bends

             enforcement and traffic calming

                                                        20     miles
                                                        of new or improved
                                                           cycle facilities

                                                                                90 miles
                                                                                of improved visibility
                                                                                                             80 miles
                                                                                                             of improved medians
                                                                                     and signing         (hatching / wide centrelines)

               290 miles
           of improved roadside shoulders
                                                            135                 70of improved
                                                                                      miles
                                                         new or improved           road surfaces
                                                        pedestrian crossings
                                                                                                                  225
                                                                                                             improved junctions

7 | Road Safety Foundation | Safer Roads Fund Results                                                                                    8
OCTOBER 2018 - RAC Foundation
Case study
                                                                                                                                        TRAWDEN                                                                                                                                                                            TRAWDEN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Oakworth                                                                                                                                                                            Oakworth

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             29

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 29
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Oldfield                                                                                                                                                                           Oldfield
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Cross                                                                                                                                                                               Cross
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Roads                                                                                                                                                                               Roads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Stanbury                                                                                                                                                                           Stanbury

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Haworth                                                                                                                                                                            Haworth

                                                                                                                                          STAR RATING MAP                                                                                                                                                                    COUNTERMEASURES MAP

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A 62

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A 62
CALDERDALE COUNCIL: A6033

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  9

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      33
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             03

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A6
                                                                   MEASURES INCLUDE:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Oxenhope                                                                                                                                                                           Oxenhope
 Capital spend                           £2.3 million
                                                                    »»   2 improved pedestrian crossings
 Fatal and serious injuries                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Leeming                                                                                                                                                                             Leeming
                                         51                         »»   1.5 miles of bicycle facilities
 prevented (20 years)                                               »»   6 improved junctions                                                                                                                                                                                                                 B614
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  B614
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1

 Net present value of safety                                        »»   4.5 miles of improved roadside shoulders
                                         £20.6 million              »»   4 miles of cleared or protected roadsides
 benefit (20 years)
                                                                    »»   12 improved bends
 Economic cost (20 years)                £2.7 million               »»   1 mile of improved medians
                                                                    »»   3 miles of improved road surfaces
 Benefit Cost Ratio                      7.6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     03
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  03

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Pecket Well                                                                                                                                                                        Pecket Well

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Slack                                                                                                                                                                              Slack
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Wainstalls                                                                                                                                                                          Wainstalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Heptonstall                                                                                                                                                                        Heptonstall
                                                                                                                                                                          Blackshaw                                                                                                                                                                          Blackshaw
                                                                                                                                                                             Head                                                                                                                                                                               Head
                                                                                                                                                                                                                HEBDEN                                                                                                                                                                             HEBDEN
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Mytholm        BRIDGE                                                                        Mount Tabor                                                                           Mytholm        BRIDGE                                                                         Mount Tabor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Midgley                                                                                                                                                                             Midgley
                                                                                                                                         Lydgate                                                                                               A646                                                Luddenden                Lydgate                                                                                               A646                                                 Luddenden

                                                                                                                                                                                        46

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           46
                                                                                                                                                                                      A6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         A6
Steven Lee                                                         Peter Stubbs                                                                                                              Eastwood                                Mytholmroyd                                                                                                                                Eastwood                                Mytholmroyd
Assistant Director – Strategic Infrastructure                      Transport Policy and Strategy Manager – Highways                            A64                                                                                                                                                                                A64
Calderdale Council                                                 and Transportation                                                             6                                                                                                                                                                                  6
                                                                   Calderdale Council
                                                                                                                                                 TODMORDEN                                                                                                                                                                          TODMORDEN
                                                                                                                                     Clough                                                                                                                                                                             Clough
“We are committed to improving safety and reducing                                                                                    Foot                                                                                                                                                                               Foot
casualties on our roads. The Safer Roads Fund has provided a       “The Safer Roads Fund and the expert support from the RSF
                                                                   have provided a real opportunity for the highways authority          A681                                      Mankinholes                                                                              Sowerby                                         A681                                      Mankinholes                                                 Countermeasures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Sowerby
welcome opportunity to improve safety for all road users on the
                                                                   to change its approach towards road safety engineering.                                                                                               Cragg Vale                                                                                                                                                                         Cragg Vale                              Safer roadsides
A6033 Todmorden to Littleborough and Hebden Bridge to
Cross Roads. This is particularly important for Calderdale as we   Use of the iRAP methodology has given us a more efficient                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Safer pedestrians
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    and cyclists

seek to build upon the huge uptake in cycling though this area     and objective way to assess risk, identify potential schemes                                                                                                               Star Ratings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Safer road surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    and lanes

since the Tour de France in 2014.”                                 and, crucially, to develop funding bids to carry out necessary                            Walsden                                                                                                                                                                            Walsden                                                                                             Safer visibility and

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     8

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    markings

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   13

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      13
                                                                   works. It has been refreshing to take a proactive approach to                                                                                                               Cotton                                                                                                                                                                             Cotton

                                                                                                                                                                                                                B6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   B6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Stones                                                                                                                                                                             StonesSafer medians
                                                                   improving this length of road, and we plan to apply the lessons                                                                                                                                               Mill                                                                                                                                                           Mill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Safer speeds
                                                                   learned to other roads across Calderdale.”                                                                                                                                                                    Bank                                                                                                                                                           Bank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Safer bends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Lighthazles                                                                                                                                                                        Lighthazles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        road section / location
                                                                                                                                                         A6                                                                                                                                                                                 A6
                                                                                                                                                           0                                                                                                                                                                                  0                                                                                                     Safer junctions

                                                                                                                                                              33

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                33
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Scale                                                                                                                                                                               Scale
                                                                                                                                                                       Warland                                                                     0                   0.5                      1.0 mi                                                    Warland                                                                     0                    0.5                      1.0 mi

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   0                 0.75                    1.5 km                                                                                                                                   0                  0.75                    1.5 km

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        © Copyright Road Safety Foundation 2018                                                                                                                                             © Copyright Road Safety Foundation 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2018                                                                                                                          Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2018

                                                                                                                                                                        Summit                                                       A58                                                                                                                   Summit                                                       A58

9 | Road Safety Foundation | Safer Roads Fund Results
Case study
                                                                                                                                                   Furness                                                                                                                                                             Furness
                                                                                                                                                    Vale                                                                                                                                                                Vale

                                                                                                                                                                                                     A6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A624

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A624
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Chinley                                                                                                                                                             Chinley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             B6062                                                                                                                                                               B6062

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A6                                                                                                                                                                  A6
                                                                                                                                    STAR RATING MAP                                                                                                                                                     COUNTERMEASURES MAP
DERBYSHIRE COUNTY COUNCIL: A5004
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A6                                                                                                                                                                  A6
                                                                  MEASURES INCLUDE:
 Capital spend                           £2.5 million

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A5004
                                                                                                                                                                                                      A5004
                                                                   »»   3 improved pedestrian crossings
 Fatal and serious injuries                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Chapel-en-le-Frith                                                                                                                                                  Chapel-en-le-Frith
                                         33                        »»   6 miles of bicycle facilities
 prevented (20 years)                                              »»   4 improved junctions
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Whaley
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bridge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Whaley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Bridge

 Net present value of safety                                       »»   6 miles of improved roadside shoulders
                                                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                                                                   0
                                         £15.8 million             »»   2 miles of cleared or protected roadsides                   B5
                                                                                                                                      47
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        B5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          47
 benefit (20 years)
                                                                   »»   5 improved bends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          B5470                                                                                                                                                               B5470
 Economic cost (20 years)                £4.2 million              »»   0.5 mile of improved medians
                                                                   »»   0.5 mile of improved road surfaces
                                                                                                                                                         Taxal                                                                                                                                                               Taxal
 Benefit Cost Ratio                      3.8

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Fernilee                                                                                                                                                            Fernilee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Combs                                                                                                                                                               Combs

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         A50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A50                                                                                                                                                                    04
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        04

Cllr Simon Spencer                                                Geoff Pickford
Cabinet Member for Highways, Transport and Infrastructure         Service Director – Highways
Derbyshire County Council                                         Derbyshire County Council

“Keeping Derbyshire’s roads safe for all road users is a top      “We have long realised the importance of investing in road
priority for us. However, some of the county’s roads present      safety measures. We welcome having had the opportunity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Countermeasures
particular challenges because of their popularity, for example,   to use the Road Safety Foundation’s iRAP assessment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Safer roadsides
with motorcyclists, so we welcome this extra funding from the     methodology to design the most cost-effective solutions.                                                                                                                                                                                                   Safer pedestrians
Safer Roads Fund to improve safety. Our bid put forward a very    We are always keen to explore new ways of doing things,                                                                                                                                                                                                    and cyclists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Safer road surfaces
strong case for extra measures to be put in place to reduce       and, as it advances, this innovative system will help us take a      Star Ratings                                                                                                                                                                          and lanes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Safer visibility and
collisions, and this new money will help us to carry out major    more scientific approach to developing the most appropriate                                                                                                                                                                                                markings

safety improvements on three of our most challenging roads.       road safety initiatives. We have been able to use this new                                                                                                                                                                                                 Safer medians

This extra funding means that we can shortly start work on our    assessment technology to fine-tune our safety schemes. At                                                                                                                                                                                                  Safer speeds

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A5
first project, improvements to the A5004 Long Hill, and we        Long Hill this is set to include removing a sharp bend, and                                                                                                                                                                                                Safer bends

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             road section / location

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              00

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4
are confident that over the next three years we will be able to   adding new signage and road markings, crash barriers, rumble                                                                                                                                                                      6                                                                                                                                                                   6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Safer junctions

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A
implement all the schemes to improve safety for all users of      strips and average speed cameras. Alongside engineering
                                                                                                                                                               Scale                                                                                                                                                               Scale
these roads.”                                                     improvements, we will also be using some of this extra                0                      0.25                    0.5 mi                                                                                                               0                      0.25                    0.5 mi

                                                                  funding to continue our targeted programmes to educate and            0            0.25            0.5            0.75 km                                                                                                                 0            0.25            0.5            0.75 km

                                                                  encourage safer driving and riding among all road users.”                      © Copyright Road Safety Foundation 2018                                                                                                                             © Copyright Road Safety Foundation 2018

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3                                                                                                                                                                  3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A5                                                                                                                                                                 A5
                                                                                                                                        Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2018                                                                                                          Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2018

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             5

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A5

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              BUXTON                                                                                                                                                              BUXTON

11 | Road Safety Foundation | Safer Roads Fund Results
DfT’s Safer Roads Fund was established at the end of 2016 and   The schemes reported here have a portfolio Benefit Cost
has already allowed local authorities with one of the top 50    Ratio (BCR) of 4.4 when evaluated over a 20-year period. This
high-risk local A-roads in England apply for funds to improve   portfolio BCR compares very favourably against most major
the safety standard of these roads. The speed at which this     transport projects.
Fund has been established, and work has begun to rehabilitate
these roads, is to be commended. The dedication of the Local    The RSF’s annual reports identify main roads which carry
Authority teams has been truly exceptional, and together the    unacceptably high risk and particularly persistently high
schemes are estimated to save around 1,450 lives and serious    risk roads which need urgent treatment. These roads are
injuries throughout their 20-year economic life. That means     likely to generate schemes with similarly appealing BCRs
there are 1,450 families who won’t need to care for, or worse   and these schemes would contribute to our
grieve for, a loved one because of this investment.             joint efforts to reduce road trauma.
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