PARTICIPATORY SCIENCE PLATFORM - OTAGO REGION 2020 UPDATE - Otago Science Into ...

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PARTICIPATORY SCIENCE PLATFORM - OTAGO REGION 2020 UPDATE - Otago Science Into ...
PARTICIPATORY
SCIENCE PLATFORM
OTAGO REGION 2020 UPDATE
PARTICIPATORY SCIENCE PLATFORM - OTAGO REGION 2020 UPDATE - Otago Science Into ...
INTRODUCTION
Science and mātauraka Māori have major roles to play in helping society address the many
local and global issues that we face. Having an understanding of mātauraka Māori, science and
technology is critical not just for enhancing living standards, but also to make informed decisions
on policy, business and society. The 2014 strategy, A Nation of Curious Minds – He Whenua
Hihiri I Te Mahara, outlined actions to address the government’s objective of enabling better
public engagement with science and technology nationally. One of these was to develop and
implement a platform that helped communities engage in locally relevant scientific research.
In 2015 the Participatory Science Platform was established in three areas – South Auckland,
Taranaki and Otago.

The goal of the Participatory Science Platform (PSP) is to provide funding and support so that
community-based organisations can investigate scientific questions that they want answered.
Projects must resonate with the community, have scientific value and educational rigour, and the
community should be involved meaningfully in the research process.

The Otago PSP is jointly managed by Otago Science into Action, a partnership between the
University of Otago, Otago Polytechnic, the New Zealand International Science Festival,
Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu and Otago Museum.

In PSP projects, communities and experts work together towards a common goal, with an
emphasis on collaboration and providing educational opportunities for all involved. Otago
PSP projects have strengthened links between schools, local community groups, experts and
scientists. They have increased community science capability and confidence; contributed novel
scientific knowledge in many different areas; and delivered tangible outcomes and change within
communities and even nationally.

This booklet profiles the projects that were active in 2019, and introduces the recently funded
2020 projects. COVID-19 related restrictions caused disruption to some of the project activities,
but in testament to the commitment of the teams and their communities, they are all determined
to complete their projects.

CONTENTS
Introduction                                   2     Ecosystem Restoration                         11
Criteria                                       3     Source to Sea                                 12
                                                     Shark Spy – Monitoring Otago Sharks           13
Otago Participatory Science Platform         4-5
                                                     Examining Stream Health in South West Otago   14
Ko Te Kawakawa me kā Kaikawakawa                6    Ka Hao te Rakatahi                            15
Nebulised Antibiotics – Residue and Resistance 7
                                                     Projects funded in 2020                  16-17
Healthy Air for Healthy Lives                   8
2020 vision for school children by 2020         9    Previous Otago PSP Projects                   18
Catlins’ Bats on the Map                       10
PARTICIPATORY SCIENCE PLATFORM - OTAGO REGION 2020 UPDATE - Otago Science Into ...
CRITERIA
PARTICIPATORY SCIENCE PROJECTS MUST BE:

 EDUCATIONALLY                          LOCALLY                     SCIENTIFICALLY
   VALUABLE                            RELEVANT                         ROBUST
      The project will offer          The project will involve         The project will tackle
      enduring educational           community members in              a substantive scientific
       value and two-way              research that is locally            question in active
     learning opportunities          relevant, and driven, or        partnership with a scientist
       for those involved.          supported by, community-           or technology expert.
                                        based champions.

For further details visit www.scienceintoaction.nz or contact the Otago PSP coordinator:

Dr Claire Concannon, Otago Museum

Claire.concannon@otagomuseum.nz
027 3958914
(03) 4747474 ext 832

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PARTICIPATORY SCIENCE PLATFORM - OTAGO REGION 2020 UPDATE - Otago Science Into ...
OTAGO PARTICIPATORY
SCIENCE PLATFORM
AT A GLANCE – SINCE 2015

                             14,300 PEOPLE ENGAGED IN
                             SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

  > 65 SCHOOLS ACROSS OTAGO
  INVOLVED IN LOCAL RESEARCH

          21 STEM DISCIPLINES INVESTIGATED

                         4
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QUEENSTOWN LAKES
              | 7 PROJECTS

                         CENTRAL OTAGO
                         | 4 PROJECTS
                                                     WAITAKI
                                                     | 2 PROJECTS

                                  OTAGO WIDE
                                  | 3 PROJECTS
                                                   DUNEDIN
                                                   | 24 PROJECTS

                          CLUTHA
                          | 3 PROJECTS
                                           OTAGO COAST LINE
                                           | 3 PROJECTS

$852,441 DISTRIBUTED IN OTAGO

      46                                 22
FULL PROJECTS FUNDED                 SEED PROJECTS FUNDED

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PARTICIPATORY SCIENCE PLATFORM - OTAGO REGION 2020 UPDATE - Otago Science Into ...
KO TE KAWAKAWA ME KĀ KAIKAWAKAWA
              Students investigate the traditional uses and methods of preparation of kawakawa in
              Rongoā Māori and whether kaikawakawa moth herbivory affects the efficacy of kawakawa.

              Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Ōtepoti and Dr Barbara Anderson.

Kawakawa (Macropiper excelsum) is an                   the wider whānau as koha in order to increase
important medicinal plant in traditional Rongoā        the engagement and excitement within the
Māori. Mātauraka Māori suggests that the               local community.
potency of the kawakawa leaves increases
with the amount of browsing (herbivory) from           The group have also become familiar with how
kaikawakawa (Cleora scriptaria, the kawakawa           to design good experiments, with appropriate
looper moth).                                          controls. They have also increased their
                                                       knowledge of the biology and ecology of
While the kawakawa plant grows around                  kawakawa and the moth life cycles.
Dunedin in frost-free warm microclimates,
the kaikawakawa moth does not reach this far           While this project has been delayed due to
south, leaving the local kawakawa leaves largely       COVID19, the students are progressing in the
uneaten. Students from Te Kura Kaupapa Māori           next phase to collate more local knowledge
o Ōtepoti are testing if kaikawakawa herbivory         around traditional kawakawa uses and
has a direct effect on the medicinal properties        preparation by conducting konohi a konohi
of the kawakawa leaf.                                  (face-to-face) interviews with kaumātua, whānau
                                                       and iwi individuals, as well as running online
Students completed a literature and internet-          community surveys.
based investigation of traditional and current
uses of kawakawa. They familiarised themselves         Alongside this they are setting up their
with basic preparation methods for different           experiment using kawakawa plants from
kawakawa uses and engaged the wider whānau             different areas (North Island versus Dunedin
in this process by sourcing kawakawa and               based), with and without the kaikawakawa,
trying out different preparation methods. They         to test how kawakawa medicinal potency is
distributed the products of these trials amongst       affected by kaikawakawa herbivory.

                                                   6
PARTICIPATORY SCIENCE PLATFORM - OTAGO REGION 2020 UPDATE - Otago Science Into ...
NEBULISED ANTIBIOTICS – RESIDUE AND RESISTANCE
               Assessing the risks associated with disposal of antibiotic residue from nebulisers used
               by the cystic fibrosis community.

               Cystic Fibrosis Otago, Cystic Fibrosis New Zealand, and the School of Pharmacy and
               the Department of Preventative and Social Medicine, University of Otago.

Antibiotic resistance is a serious and growing            In Phase 1 of this project, the team used
health problem around the world. If bacteria              regional and national surveys of people with
are exposed to antibiotics, but not killed, they          cystic fibrosis to identify the most commonly
can mutate into antibiotic-resistant bacteria.            used nebulisers and antibiotics, and how people
Infections caused by these bacteria are much              washed and disposed of antibiotic residue from
harder to treat and can result in long stays in           their nebulisers.
hospital and increased mortality.
                                                          They also developed an assay that could
People with cystic fibrosis (CF) often use                detect residual levels of tobramycin (the most
antibiotics inhaled through a nebuliser to prevent        commonly used antibiotic by Otago-based
and treat bacterial lung infections. There is             people with cystic fibrosis) in wash buckets
concern amongst the CF community that rinsing             following cleaning of the nebuliser system.
residual antibiotic solution from nebulisers down
the sink or into rubbish bins may lead to pockets         For Phase 2 of this project, taking place
of antibiotic resistance in the local environment.        during 2020 and 2021, the wider cystic fibrosis
As the use of inhaled antibiotics is a mainstay           community, and the scientists involved, are
of CF respiratory infection management, the               co-developing a practical nebuliser cleaning
establishment of antibiotic resistance would have         strategy that will help reduce the risk of
serious consequences for the CF community.                promoting antimicrobial resistance.

In this project, Cystic Fibrosis Otago are                The team will then share the results and strategy
working with University of Otago researchers to           nationally, to help build awareness around the
investigate how people with CF are rinsing and            importance of preventing antibiotic resistance.
cleaning antibiotic residue from their
nebulisers, and how this might be impacting
antibiotic resistance.

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HEALTHY AIR FOR HEALTHY LIVES
                Photonics-based air quality sensors are being used by schools to perform investigations on
                particulate pollution.

                The Dodd-Walls Centre for Photonics and Quantum Technologies, the Department of Physics,
                University of Otago, Enviroschools, Southern Photonics Limited, and schools around Otago.

Air pollution is the largest direct environmental           The project has established a website database
cause of death in the world. The Healthy Air                where community data can be stored and shared.
for Healthy Lives project aims to produce a
comprehensive map of particulate air pollution              Students are benefiting from learning about the
for Dunedin and the wider Otago region.                     impacts of atmospheric pollution, investigating
In doing so it will also educate students and               aspects of human geography, and being
the community regarding the importance and                  introduced to technology, such as the photonics
dangers of air pollution, and provide evidence              in these sensors.
for the need to improve air quality for
this community.                                             The monitors are now being used by different
                                                            schools and community groups across Otago who
The project is a partnership with local                     will continue to gather data throughout 2020.
community groups and schools, coordinated by
the Dodd-Walls Centre and the Department of
Physics at the University of Otago.                           “[Our community] can collect their
The team have distributed cheap, easy to
                                                               own data around their schools or
make and use, optical particulate sensors that                around their homes. The idea is to
monitor atmospheric pollution to a number of                 provide a comprehensive map of air
schools and community groups in Dunedin and                  quality and pollution in Dunedin and
the wider Otago region. Having a network of
monitoring sites is allowing the development of                         further afield.”
a full picture of particulate air pollution (size and
distribution) in this region. The goal is to create               – Dodd-Walls Centre director,
a map of the worst and least affected areas and
show how these change over time.
                                                                     Prof. David Hutchinson.

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2020 VISION FOR SCHOOL CHILDREN BY 2020
               Developed a peer vision screening tool to use in classrooms and investigated barriers
               to accessing and using glasses.

               Tahuna Normal Intermediate School with scientists from the School of Occupational
               Therapy, Otago Polytechnic.

Visual deficits can have a negative impact on            The tool was validated by testing a sample of
a range of learning outcomes, including poor             students with a gold standard vision screener.
grades, disruptive classroom behaviour, and
even disengaging completely from school.                 Students’ peer screening identified some
Academic achievement is one of the most                  classmates with vision difficulties, who were
powerful predictors of lifelong health, so               directed to visit an optometrist, as well as
addressing factors that contribute to poor               identifying some students with glasses who
school performance, such as accessing and                were reluctant to wear them. This resulted
using corrective lenses, is critical.                    in vision correction for some of the students.
                                                         The success of the project indicates this peer
In the ‘Vision 2020’ project, teachers and               screening tool could be used more widely
students at Tahuna Normal Intermediate                   throughout New Zealand schools to support
School worked with scientists from the School            or supplement free nationwide testing
of Occupational Therapy at Otago Polytechnic             provided by the Ministry of Health.
to develop a screening tool – a flipchart – that
can be used in classrooms, where students                The next phase of the project involves
can check each other’s vision. The idea for              the students, teachers, and scientists
the programme is to make visual screening                collaborating to develop a vision screening
accessible to more people to identify and                module which integrates vision science into
correct deficits before they impact negatively           schoolwork. The team will also continue
on education or health outcomes.                         investigations to discover what encourages
                                                         or discourages, assists or hinders, families
The students designed the screening tool                 taking the necessary next steps (such as an
to ensure it was easy to use by other young              optometrist visit, and getting and wearing
people. They learned about tool design, the              glasses) once a vision impairment is identified.
science of eyesight, and statistical validity.

                                                    9
PARTICIPATORY SCIENCE PLATFORM - OTAGO REGION 2020 UPDATE - Otago Science Into ...
CATLINS’ BATS ON THE MAP
               Research populations of long-tailed bats in the Catlins to understand their
               ecosystem needs.

               Catlins Bat Project, Tahakopa School, Catlins Area School, Earthlore Wildlife Gardens,
               Forest and Bird South Otago, and the Department of Conservation.

The Catlins has a significant area of native forest        and bat expert Ian Davidson-Watts gathered
that supports a number of endangered species,              for an overnight camp where they set up bat
including New Zealand’s endemic long-tailed                catching harp traps. Staff from Owaka’s Earthlore
bats. Very little is known about the population,           Wildlife Gardens also ran sessions on trapping
ecology, distribution and behaviour of these               moths, which provided more information on
bats. While some local residents are involved              the food needs of this taoka species. Students,
in annual bat surveys and advocacy, where the              families and volunteers further helped to track
local bat populations roost and what habitats              and record bat appearances during evening
they prefer is not well known.                             monitoring outings across spring and summer of
                                                           2019 – 2020. The data collected has been shared
Catlins’ Bats on the Map, led by the Catlins               with other schools around New Zealand also
Bat Project, is bringing students and families             studying the species, and at the seventh National
from Tahakopa and Catlins Area schools, local              Bat Conference in Te Anau.
landowners, and local community volunteers
together to address this knowledge gap by                  The project will continue to collect more
surveying for long-tailed bats.                            data across spring and summer 2020 – 2021,
                                                           culminating in an exhibition of findings in the
Weekly school visits introduced the students               Owaka Museum. Having more knowledge about
to basic bat ecology, how bats are monitored,              bat numbers and their preferred habitats will
how to use the monitoring equipment to survey              help conservation initiatives to protect this very
for bats, and how to listen to and analyse ‘bat            special species.
chatter’. A project highlight to date was ‘bat
camp’. Students, their parents, bat volunteers,

                                                      10
ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION
               Primary school students are monitoring vegetation change over time and removing
               invasive wilding conifers from the local ecosystem.

               Queenstown Primary School, Queenstown Lakes District Council, the Department of
               Conservation, Wakatipu Wilding Conifer Control Group, and Enviroschools.

A ‘wilding conifer’ is the term for a number of        As part of this project, students are learning
species of introduced conifers that are self-          how to scientifically photograph, record and
spreading across the countryside, threatening          evaluate site data using the photographic
local glacial landscapes and native plant              point procedure. They have also successfully
biodiversity in the Otago region, and more             removed a large number of conifers from the
broadly, across Aotearoa New Zealand.                  sites, and cleared debris from around native
                                                       plants that had already been planted by
Queenstown Primary School are leading this             previous school groups.
project to combat the negative impacts of
wilding conifers in their local region and to          The students are gaining knowledge of native
help restore the native ecosystem.                     plant species, awareness of the impact of
                                                       wilding pines on the local ecosystem, and
Students and teachers are working with the             learning how to collaborate with community
local council, Department of Conservation,             groups outside of school to achieve their
and local community groups, to establish three         restoration goals.
photo point sites at Ben Lomond, Moke Lake,
and the Mataguari Wetland.                             While poor weather and COVID19 related
                                                       restrictions have delayed this project, the
Photographic records and species assessments           three photo point sites are now established
at these sites will allow ongoing monitoring           and recording is underway. Students will
of changes in plant biodiversity in these areas        continue to document and photograph their
in response to conifer removal and native              conifer removal efforts, working with experts
planting. The school will establish native             to collect data and monitor vegetation
species using the Trees for Survival programme         change over time.
which runs in conjunction with Accor hotels,
who provide native trees for planting in areas
that have been cleared.
                                                  11
SOURCE TO SEA
               Local students learn how to monitor the health of their catchments and examine the
               impacts of land management practices on these catchments.

               Landscape Connections Trust, the Halo Project, Kāti Huirapa Rūnaka ki Puketeraki ,
               University of Otago, Hugo Charitable Trust, Orokonui Ecosanctuary, and the following schools:
               Warrington, Waitati, St Leonards, Sawyers Bay, Port Chalmers, Karitane and Pūrākaunui.

Healthy native biodiversity is dependent on                think critically as they evaluated vegetation
healthy surface and groundwater systems.                   types and topographical features.
The Source to Sea initiative works with students
from local schools to develop a greater                    Armed with this knowledge, each schools’
understanding of their neighbouring waterways              students met with other local stakeholders
through a cultural, historical and ecological lens.        and formulated a plan for sustainable action
                                                           concerning their catchments, with both
Instead of focusing on a single issue, the Source          short-term and long-term goals. The students
to Sea approach is to take a holistic look at              also communicated their learning journey
the whole catchment area of a stream, from                 and their action plans with their communities
its headwaters to its estuary. In the first phase          through sharing evenings, Facebook posts,
of this project students from three schools                newsletters, and local newspaper articles.
(Pūrākaunui, Waitati, Warrington) investigated
the health of streams in their local catchment.            Following the success of this first phase, the
                                                           Source to Sea project has expanded to work
The students worked alongside scientists and               with a further four schools. All seven schools
experts to do hands-on investigations in the               will collect data and feed it in to a central
field. They gathered data on water quality                 database which the community can access,
and fish and invertebrate diversity. They also             and use for ongoing monitoring. With this
explored the history of the regions and the                information, coupled with the strong links
land management practices surrounding the                  between landowners and project partners
streams in their catchments. They examined                 which ensures that the entire community is on
how agricultural and urban land management                 board, Source to Sea hopes to have a
practices can affect both water quality and                long-lasting, sustainable impact.
native biodiversity, and were encouraged to

                                                      12
SHARK SPY – MONITORING OTAGO SHARKS
               Explored the abundance and demographics of Otago’s shark populations and encouraged
               citizen scientists to report shark sightings and egg cases.

               New Zealand Marine Studies Centre, University of Otago, local intermediate and
               high schools, and Dunedin marine community groups.

There is a lack of data about the enigmatic shark         and shark egg case finds on the Shark Spy
species inhabiting coastal ecosystems around              iNaturalist project page.
New Zealand. Although previous research
indicated that numerous species frequent the              The Shark Spy project results indicated a
diverse coastal waters around Dunedin, the lack           difference in the abundance of sharks outside
of basic demographic information about shark              the Otago harbour compared to inside. No
species limits conservation, management and               sharks were detected on videos taken inside
policy initiatives.                                       the harbour, but the community did report
                                                          sightings of carpet and sevengill sharks during
The goal of the Shark Spy project was to                  the summer. Outside the harbour there was
empower schools and the community to gather               a constant presence of sharks observed by
data about their local shark populations, and             community members and the BRUV videos
to spread awareness and excitement about the              throughout the year. All data collected was
diversity of sharks to be found in their own area.        added to the iNaturalist project page and is
                                                          free to access.
Eight different schools and community interest
groups worked with marine scientists to run               The second iteration of this project, funded in
boat surveys along the Dunedin coastline using            the Otago PSP 2020 round, will expand the
baited remote underwater videos (BRUVs).                  shark monitoring range to the length of the
The groups collected and analysed video data              Otago coast, and will engage with North and
about species diversity and seasonal abundance            South Otago community groups and schools.
of sharks and their prey species. Students                By continuing to collect this important data
involved gained practical, hands-on knowledge             the community hopes to have a clearer
of the scientific process. Alongside this, the            picture of shark diversity and seasonal
project ran a campaign to encourage the wider             abundance, which will help to conserve these
community to log information of shark sightings           captivating creatures.

                                                     13
EXAMINING STREAM HEALTH IN SOUTH WEST OTAGO
               South West Otago school students worked with local catchment groups and scientists to
               assess the physical, chemical, and biological health of their local streams.

               NZ Landcare Trust, local catchment and water care groups, schools across South West Otago,
               University of Otago scientists, and Otago Regional Council.

Water quality is increasingly coming under               by investigating what lives in the streams of the
the spotlight in New Zealand and the Otago               area, and the conditions necessary for these
Regional Council has highlighted the South               aquatic animals’ survival.
and West Otago areas as having some of the
poorest water quality in Otago.                          A key aim of the project was to encourage
                                                         communities to appreciate the value of protecting
Catchment groups working in this area have               water quality and to explore ways in which
highlighted the need to help community                   stream health in the area can be improved.
members better understand what lives in the              Throughout the course of the project, the school
area’s streams, and to encourage students to             students’ excitement and passion to conserve
think in a sustainable manner about the impacts          their local streams spilled over to their family
of their own land use on stream health, and the          and neighbours, so that this became a whole
wider environment.                                       community effort.

Throughout this project, the NZ Landcare                 This work will continue in 2020 with a focus
Trust, along with catchment group members,               on stream enhancement. Eight schools will
University of Otago, and Otago Regional                  collaborate with their local catchment groups
Council staff, worked with students from nine            to enhance the habitat of their local stream
schools, their teachers and parents to help raise        through riparian planting and management using
awareness of the state of water quality in some          an ‘adopt-a-stream’ model. Schools have taken
of the streams in South and West Otago.                  responsibility for the monitoring and improvement
                                                         of their local stream. Building these sustainable
Communities learned how to assess the health             relationships between schools and catchment
of local streams using physical, chemical and            groups will ensure the long-term improvements of
biological indicators. The project also helped to        the health of the waterways in their areas.
introduce ecological systems to schoolchildren,

                                                    14
KA HAO TE RAKATAHI
               Kāi Tahu rakatahi measured and monitored tuna in Te Nohoaka o Tukiauau, and
               compared capture methods of fyke nets and hīnaki, to grow their knowledge as kaitiaki.

               Te Rūnanga o Ōtākou, Te Nohoaka o Tukiauau (Sinclair Wetlands Trust), Te Wānanga
               o Raukawa, He Waka Kōtuia, and the University of Otago.

One of the key objectives of this project was to        habits, lifecycle, and migratory phase of tuna,
strengthen the connection of Kāi Tahu rakatahi          as well as how to set fyke nets correctly and
(young people) with Te Nohoaka o Tukiauau               handle tuna safely. They gathered water
(Sinclair Wetlands) through re-learning the             quality information and looked at factors
practices associated with mahika kai (food              affecting water flow into the wetlands. They
gathering) and understanding wetlands ecology.          also discovered the historical importance of
                                                        this waterway, the ancestors that once fished
Kāi Tahu rakatahi worked with freshwater                it, and why it was a vital food source for those
ecologists from the University of Otago to              early ancestors.
monitor tuna (eel). Rakatahi took samples
of longfin and shortfin tuna length, age                The findings from this study were shared with
distribution, weight, and numbers each month            Te Rūnanga o Ōtākou, the wider community,
from September 2018 to April 2019. They                 and other iwi groups through workshops
analysed the data and compared it with earlier          and presentations, including at the inaugural
tuna monitoring studies at Te Nohoaka o                 Mahika Kai Conference in Lincoln University.
Tukiauau to work out how tuna are faring in the         Rakatahi also created works of Māori
wetlands. They also compared the effectiveness          performing arts, including waiata and kapa
of traditional tuna capture methods with                haka, to ensure the knowledge is retained,
modern (hīnaki vs fyke nets). Cultural experts          and shared with future Kāi Tahu rakatahi.
from Te Rūnanga o Ōtākou and He Waka Kōtuia
ensured that kaupapa Māori and mātauraka                This community hope to build on their work
Māori were embedded in the design and                   to explore ways to reintroduce traditional
execution of this project.                              food gathering and foods to benefit whānau
                                                        health, and to investigate knowledge of the
During the project rakatahi increased their             Māori maramataka (lunar calendar) to inform
biological, ecological, and historical knowledge        specific activities around mahika kai sites.
of the wetlands environment. They learnt the
                                                   15
LOOKING AHEAD
PROJECTS FUNDED IN 2020

Shark Spy 2 – Extending the                                Science, Art & Education – Visualising
monitoring range to North                                  the impact of climate change
and South Otago
                                                           Bodeker Scientific and Dunstan High School
Expanding on the success of the original Shark             will collaborate to develop a 3-dimensional
Spy project, New Zealand Marine Studies                    model of the Queenstown Lakes District on to
Centre (University of Otago) are exploring                 which climate scenarios can be projected. The
the abundance and demographics of shark                    team will then work together to investigate
populations along the length of the Otago                  how this 3-dimensional visualisation of the
coastline. Scientists and schools will collaborate         impacts of climate change influences the public
to collect and analyse video data on local                 understanding of the local potential effects of
shark populations. Through workshops and                   climate change.
talks, ocean going community groups will be
encouraged to use iNaturalist to record sightings          Kei hea ngā kākā – Where are the
of sharks and the presence of egg cases.                   kākā and are they safe?

Soil Your Undies Otago – Biological                        Kākā have a large home range and frequently
indicators of soil biology health and                      leave Orokonui Ecosantuary. The community
the role of earthworms and dung                            surrounding Orokonui are eager to know how
                                                           they can protect kākā and make the surrounding
beetles as ecosystem engineers                             habitat more suitable. This local collaboration
                                                           will involve ecosanctuary scientists, schools,
This project, led by North Otago Sustainable
                                                           community groups, and landowners, investigating
Land Management Group, in collaboration with
                                                           the habitat around Orokonui – carrying out kākā
East Otago Catchment Group, local schools,
                                                           risk assessments, identifying banded birds, and
scientists, and industry partners, will investigate
                                                           registering sightings – with the aim of informing a
soil health in rural East and North Otago.
                                                           kākā risk management and habitat restoration plan
Field observations of soil using biological
                                                           for the wider community.
indicators (earthworms and cotton digestion)
will be used to assess soil health and create a
soil map of the area.                                      Red billed gulls – Love them or
                                                           lose them
2020 Vision Phase 2
                                                           Although they are commonly encountered, red
Having successfully co-designed and trialled               billed gulls have recently been designated as
peer vision screening as part of the original              a threatened species due to a steady decline
Vision 2020 project, Phase 2 will develop this             in numbers at their largest breeding colonies.
into a vision screening module, as well as                 Otago Peninsula Trust, along with the Royal
further investigate barriers and bridges to vision         Albatross Centre, will collaborate with schools
correction in children once issues are identified.         and communities along the Otago coast to
Scientists from the School of Occupational                 gather data on where the red billed gulls nest
Therapy, Otago Polytechnic and teachers and                and what attracts them to areas, to help inform
students from Tahuna Normal Intermediate will              management plans. The project also aims to
co-develop the new learning module which aims              increase public awareness and understanding
to make vision science and screening part of the           about red billed gulls.
science and health curricula in Dunedin schools.

                                                      16
Examining the effectiveness of stream
enhancement in South West Otago

South West Otago school students (along
with their teachers and parents) will work with
scientists from NZ Landcare Trust and local
catchment groups, to continue to monitor their
local streams. The students will use their results
to assess the effectiveness of riparian planting
in improving the health of their local ‘adopted’
streams.

Why do some rat traps catch
more rats?

The Central Otago Lakes Branch of Forest &
Bird, and local community trapping partners,
want to investigate the question of what the
most effective and efficient trapping guidelines
are for their region. To do this they will work with
scientists from the University of Otago, as well
as teachers and students from local schools in
Wānaka and Makarora, to establish field surveys
and trap lines and to analyse trap data.

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PREVIOUS OTAGO PSP PROJECTS
2015
Shedding Light on the Night: Nocturnal Biodiversity in the Otago Region
Sediments and Seashores, what are the consequences?
Tracking Pukekura Blue Penguins
Helping Tomahawk Community look after their own backyard

2016
How safe is my cat? A community assessment of the safety of domestic cats in pest control project areas
Warm Not Wet – Affordable Heating & Humidity control for North East Valley Homes
The Conservation of the Great Crested Grebe
Shining a Light on our Environment
Monitoring and control of codling moth in Central Otago
Lighting the way for VIPs (Visually impaired persons)
Naseby Dark Skies Project

2017
Sugar in your diet – kino te pai!
Flip the Fleet: Accelerating electric vehicle uptake in Otago
St Gerards Manuherikia
Helping Tomahawk Lagoon community look after their own backyard: the upper and lower Tomahawk lagoons
Biodiversity monitoring on Quarantine Island / Kamau Taurua
Pukekura Blue Penguins II – Matauranga and mathematics
The Open Valley Urban EcoSancturary – Kapuka Taumahaka Whakamaurutanga
Sediments & Seashores II – Looking deeper
What are we swimming in? Citizen Science in Wanaka
Wakatipu Snow Study Project

2018
If we build it, will Peripatus come?
Citizen Science checking Corporate Specs: Researching Real-life Performance of Electric Vehicles in Otago
Predator Control and Biodiversity Monitoring on Quarantine Island / Kamau Taurua
The Open VUE (Valley Urban Ecosanctuary) II – Kapuka Taumahaka Whakamaurutanga
Ka Hao te Rakatahi – Using traditional and modern capture methods to monitor tuna/eel populations at
a mahika kai site: Te Nohoaka o Tukiauau
Down the Drain – Community Management and the science of Storm Water Mitigation and
ecosystem restoration
Source to Sea – Understanding the health of our catchments
Woodland Sanctuaries for Lizards and Birds: Investigating native plant-fungi symbiosis

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“This project represented the most meaningful
 hands-on science that we have done with the
    students since I started at the school.”

    – Tim Cook, Principal Pūrākaunui School,
             Source to Sea project
A Nation of Curious Minds is coordinated by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and
Employment, the Ministry of Education, and the Office of the Prime Minister’s Chief
Science Advisor.

The Otago Participatory Science Platform is jointly managed by Otago Science into Action,
a partnership between the University of Otago, Otago Polytechnic, the New Zealand
International Science Festival, Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu and Otago Museum. It is
coordinated from Otago Museum.

Visit www.scienceintoaction.nz and www.curiousminds.nz to find out more.
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