Post-coronavirus (COVID-19): impact on global convenience trends - May 2020

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Post-coronavirus (COVID-19): impact on global convenience trends - May 2020
Post-coronavirus (COVID-19): impact
                   on global convenience trends

                                      May 2020

© IGD 2020   Image source: 7-Eleven
Post-coronavirus (COVID-19): impact on global convenience trends - May 2020
Introduction                                   This insight presentation was prepared by:

                                                           Charles Chan                  Rachel Sibson
                                                           Senior Retail Analyst         Retail Analyst
                                                           charles.chan@igd.com          rachel.sibson@igd.com

    At the start of 2020, we highlighted five
    global trends we believed would shape the
    development of convenience stores globally
    in the short term.
    While our trends remain relevant, the retail
    landscape has, with Coronavirus (COVID-
    19), undergone major changes. The
    pandemic has impacted consumer
    behaviour and the strategies of suppliers
    and retailers.
    Our own data for the UK, US and China
    presents a mixed picture for growth through
    2020 as a result of COVID-19.
    Therefore convenience operators have
    implemented measures to ensure shoppers
    can safely access food and consumer goods
    to ensure the channel remains relevant.
    This report highlights how COVID-19 has
    evolved or accelerated our global
    convenience trends, using case studies for
    inspiration and providing insight on how you
    can respond.
© IGD 2020   Source: IGD Research
Post-coronavirus (COVID-19): impact on global convenience trends - May 2020
Content

                                    1   Executive Summary

                                    2   Convenience channel forecasts

                                    3   Five global convenience trends

                                    4   Areas to watch: North America, Europe and Asia

                                    5   Key short to medium term implications

© IGD 2020   Source: IGD Research                                                        Page 3
Post-coronavirus (COVID-19): impact on global convenience trends - May 2020
Executive summary

                                                                    Redefining           Stronger health
             Tech enabling                Going beyond c-                                                      Better minimart
                                                                   product range              focus
              convenience                  store retailing                                                     and local stores

                                                               • Convenient           • Fresh-focused
    • Automated                         • New innovative                                                    • Urban local stores
                                                                 shopper-led            store concepts
      payment solutions                   tailored formats
                                                                 merchandising                              • Community-
    • “Just walk-out”                   • Targeting new                               • Expanding health      focused initiatives
                                                               • Stronger frozen,       and wellness
      technology and                      missions and
                                                                 prepared dishes        ranges              • Serving wider
      frictionless stores                 offering new
                                                                 and food for later                           community needs
                                          solutions                                   • Responding to new
    • Delivering on-
                                                               • Non-food               health trends
      demand and the                    • Modular
                                                                 categories
      last mile                           convenience stores
                                                                 emerging

      Acceleration                       Adaptation             Adaptation             Adaptation           Acceleration
      • Increased                        • Practical formats    • Greater focus on     • Changes to         • A preference to
        adoption of tech                   over experiential      core ranges            packaging,           support and shop
        to enable                          in the short to                               especially fresh     at local stores
        contact-free                       medium term          • Rise in meal
                                                                  solutions and          and bakery, and    • Stronger support
        shopping
                                         • Reallocating           frozen products        how these are        to the community
      • More operators                     space in-store,                               served.
                                                                • Snacking                                  • Urban stores
        partnering                         but some                                    • Temporary pivot
                                                                  opportunities in                            most adversely
        delivery                           temporary store                               towards health-
                                                                  the home                                    impacted by
        providers                          closures                                      related services     lockdown in
                                                                                                              many markets

© IGD 2020       Source: IGD Research                                                                                               Page 4
Convenience channel forecasts:
    US, China, UK 2020
                                                2020 convenience shares: values in local currency
                                                                                                         21.6%   21.6%    21.7%    21.7%

             16.0%     15.4%           15.3%     15.1%

                                                            10.3%   9.6%       9.4%     9.3%

                       -4.8bn          -4.6bn    -3.9bn             -84.4bn   -106.9bn -123.8bn                  +1.5bn   +1.8bn   +2.1bn

                               USA                                       China                                        UK
                                                          pre-COVID-19     Low     Medium         High

   This forecast builds on IGD’s pre-COVID market and channel estimates and provides a point-in-time view on the potential shifts in
   context of three scenarios for the US, China and the UK. More data and insight on other grocery channels can be found here.

   Convenience appears in different forms around the world. In USA, a large proportion of convenience stores are at gas stations,
   which has seen a significant decline in footfall, driven by the lack of travel. In China, convenience chains are seeing bigger basket
   sizes, but this has been offset by some temporary store closures and shoppers’ preference to shop online. In the UK, more trips
   and larger top ups, along with new main shop missions will drive growth.

   Just in these 3 markets you can see the mixed picture for the future of convenience, post COVID-19. Hence the need to respond.

© IGD 2020      Source: IGD Research                                                                                                        Page 5
Five global
    convenience
    trends

                                    Technology enabling convenience

                                    Going beyond c-store retailing

                                    Redefining product range

                                    Stronger health focus

                                    Better minimart and local stores

© IGD 2020   Source: IGD Research                                      Page 6
Technology
    enabling
    convenience
                                                                        Partnering with service providers       Shopper use of apps soaring
                                                                        On-demand restaurant delivery           Convenience store ordering platform,
                                                                        company, DoorDash, is evolving its      Snappy Shopper revealed that stores
    Speed and efficiency of service has
                                                                        business model to offer delivery from   selling through its app increased by a
    always been particularly important in the
                                                                        convenience stores, e.g. 7-Eleven,      factor of five. The number of
    convenience channel.
                                                                        Wawa, Casey’s General Store, and        customers using the app increased
    Following the outbreak of COVID-19, the                             Circle K.                               by 360% and the value of sales
    need to make shopping frictionless has                                                                      through it jumped by 520%.
    become even more important.
    We have seen retailers use technology
    and digital commerce to encourage
    contact-free and cashless shopping and
    contactless delivery.
    To reach shoppers unable to physically
    visit stores, we have seen many retailers
    partner with service and on-demand
    fulfilment platforms to deliver their goods.
                                                                       Strengthening fulfilment capability      Contact-free shopping
                                                                       With many consumers staying at           Loyalty marketing platform, Liquid
                                                                       home and using online shopping,          Barcodes, launched a “pre-order and
                                                                       Columbia’s market leader, D1 has         pre-pay” technology solution. It
                                                                       partnered with two third party last      enables shoppers to order products
                                                                       mile delivery services Mi Aguila and     from their smartphone or computer,
                                                                       Picap, to offer home delivery.           choose a (partner) store location and
                                                                                                                pickup time, and pay for the order.
© IGD 2020   Source: IGD Research Image sources: Liquid Barcodes, Snappy Shopper, DoorDash, D1                                                      Page 7
Going beyond
    c-store retailing
                                                                          Combined store formats                  Improving accessibility
                                                                          JD opened its first JD Convenience      FamilyMart introduced two new
                                                                          Store with an in-store bakery in        models to improve accessibility.
    We expect the development of experiential
                                                                          Beijing. Products like doughnuts and    FamilyMart Corner is a colourful food
    convenience formats to slow down
                                                                          bread are baked onsite. The aim is to   and drinks container mart while
    because of COVID-19.
                                                                          offer combined store formats to meet    automatic vending machines installed
    However, retailers will remain committed                              the diversified needs of shoppers in    outside selected stores offer
    to delivering products and services that                              the ‘new normal’.                       convenience to consumers on the go.
    extend into areas beyond conventional
    shopping missions associated with
    convenience.
    Retailers are reallocating space and
    adjusting how they trade. Practical stores
    that can be rolled out quickly, targeting
    specific missions have also arisen, while
    so have formats and initiatives that keep
    both staff and shoppers safe.
    Elements like leisure, restaurants, seating,                        Alternative dine-in options               Pop-up stores
    dining areas have been removed /                                    7-Eleven’s Night Market On-Line           Tesco opened pop-up stores at NHS
    temporarily stopped.                                                allows consumers to stay at home and      Nightingale sites across the UK to give
                                                                        conveniently order Taiwanese snacks       healthcare workers easy access to
                                                                        and meals. The retailer is promoting      food and essential household items.
                                                                        the service on social media and using     The first store opened at the ExCel
                                                                        ‘online big sale(s)’ to engage new        Centre in London.
                                                                        customers.
© IGD 2020   Source: IGD Research Image sources: Tesco, FamilyMart, JD, 7-Eleven                                                                      Page 8
Redefining
    product range
                                                            Foodservice partnerships                 Dine at home experiences
                                                            Alfamart partnered with famous           Fresh the Good Food Market
    COVID-19 has reshaped, although                         Filipino fast food chain Jollibee to     partnered with two Dublin
    probably only temporarily, what products                offer marinated frozen chicken cut-      restaurants to bring customers a
    are available in convenience stores                     ups, enabling shoppers to recreate       cook at home dining experience. The
    globally.                                               the Jollibee experience at home.         two BBQ meal kit boxes were
                                                                                                     prepared by ASADOR and PRADO.
    ‘Top up’ missions have increased, plus
    there are more regular shopping trips.
    While daily visits to convenience stores
    for ready-to-eat and beverages in many
    markets in Asia, for example, have
    shifted towards products that can be
    consumed in the home.
    Retailers have also partnered with
    foodservice brands to bring dining out
    experiences inside the home.
                                                            Focusing on core essentials              Limiting items per shopper
                                                            Lawson is expanding its readymade        Around the world convenience
                                                            side dishes for evening meals. It is     retailers introduced limits to the
                                                            strengthening its range of long-life     number of products shoppers can buy
                                                            staple goods, geared towards the trend   to maintain supply. These limits are
                                                            of remaining at home for long periods,   on staple items, or across the entire
                                                            e.g. frozen foods, instant noodles,      range depending on the retailer.
                                                            retort packaged food and tins.
© IGD 2020   Source: IGD Research Image sources: Alfamart                                                                               Page 9
Stronger heath
    focus

                                                                    Precautionary measures for fresh             Health-related products
                                                                    7-Eleven implemented measures for            7-Eleven worked with startup
    Historically, shoppers have often                               its fresh food offer. All self-serve fresh   NGOHub to provide supplies to the
    prioritised convenience and time                                food items are now clerk-served, fresh       elderly, e.g. supplements and hand
    optimisation at the expense of health or                        bakes goods are sold pre-packaged,           sanitisers. It also partnered Lucence
    price in convenience retailing.                                 and fresh condiment bars are replaced        to donate 2,000 saliva collection test
                                                                    with pre-packaged condiments.                kits to the Health Ministry.
    This notion, however, has been gradually
    changing in recent years, with better fresh
    food and lifestyle products emerging.
    COVID-19 has increased demand for
    health-related products and services that
    support the general public.
    However, these are likely to subside in the
    longer term. Products that can restore the
    feeling of normalcy will become more
    important.
                                                                    Social distancing in-store                   Investing in health and safety
                                                                    Many retailers have introduced               Co-op invested £3m on thousands
                                                                    practical social distancing measures to      of protective Perspex screens at
                                                                    help prevent the spread of COVID-19.         checkouts in its 2,600 stores, along
                                                                    Initiatives include stringent cleaning       with providing more gloves and
                                                                    measures, introducing floor markers to       hand sanitiser for colleagues.
                                                                    guide shoppers, and increased
                                                                    hygiene around food and beverages.
© IGD 2020   Source: IGD Research Image sources: 7-Eleven, Lawson                                                                                    Page 10
Better
    minimart and
    local stores
                                                                Supporting the most vulnerable             Working with not-for-profit
                                                                                                           organisations
                                                                Franprix launched a dedicated phone
    Convenience operators around the world                      line for elderly customers in France. It   7-Eleven donated 70,000 food meals
    have launched initiatives to support                        enables them to order a food basket        to families through its ‘one heart
    communities during the COVID-19                             and get it delivered for free. Three       support’ campaign. The public can
    pandemic.                                                   types of basket are available;             donate one rice voucher at a price of
                                                                standard, organic, and premium.            HKD15 (US$2) and select the
    A preference for consumers to support                                                                  organisation to donate.
    and shop at local stores is expected to
    last, with the connection between
    communities and neighbourhood
    convenience stores strengthened.
    Furthermore, with restrictions being
    introduced into many stores (opening
    hours and access), more people are
    choosing to shop at local convenience
    stores for a quicker and easier in-store
    experience.                                                                                            Using local stores to distribute high
                                                                Supporting families
                                                                                                           demand products
                                                                Co-op provided lunch for 6,500
                                                                students who normally receive              7-Eleven, FamilyMart, Hi-Life and OK
                                                                government-funded free school meals        mart, used their stores as pick-up
                                                                at its 25 Academies. This will be in the   points for the government’s online
                                                                form of a gift voucher for every week of   mask-rationing system.
                                                                unplanned school closures.

© IGD 2020   Source: IGD Research Image sources: emask.taiwan                                                                                 Page 11
North America:
    areas to watch
                                               What to keep an eye on                                             Where?
                                                                                                        • 7-Eleven (Texas)
                           • Several tests are underway of cashier-less solutions, mainly in            • QuikTrip “On-Lot Pickup”
    Technology               response to the continued roll-out of Amazon Go                              service
                           • Enhancing convenience status                                               • Liquid Barcodes “pre-order
                                                                                                          and pre-pay” solution
                           • Delivery has become a major focus for the industry with several
                                                                                                        • Sheetz and Grubhub
                             retailers extending their partnerships with third-party, on-demand
                                                                                                        • DoorDash partnering 7-
                             companies
                                                                                                          Eleven, Wawa, Casey’s
    Partnerships           • New ways to meet shopper needs are being developed through
                                                                                                          General Store, Circle K
                             partnerships. With around 90% of convenience stores at gas stations in
                                                                                                        • 7-Eleven and delivery
                             North America, traffic to convenience stores following Coronavirus
                                                                                                          partnerships
                             outbreak has been down significantly, driven by the lack of travel

                                                                                                        • Circle K is expanding its
                           • Retailers continue to pivot to a fresh-focused foodservice model,
                                                                                                          food at scale pilot, aiming to
                             offering a wider variety of products
                                                                                                          be at 1,500 stores by 2021
                           • Electric vehicle charging points at stores to respond to fuel disruption
                                                                                                        • 7-Eleven Evolution pilot
    Format                   now and in the future. This can help attract shoppers that might not
                                                                                                        • Alltown Fresh
    development              necessarily have a reason to visit. With customers waiting for vehicles
                                                                                                        • QuickChek ‘Fresh to Go’
                             to charge, retailers will make changes to store layout and product offer
                                                                                                          format
                           • Development of food-only (no fuel) store formats to meet the needs of
                                                                                                        • Kum & Go
                             the neighbourhood (e.g. Kum & Go and Casey’s in West Des Moines)
                                                                                                        • OnCue

© IGD 2020   Source: IGD Research                                                                                                      Page 12
Europe:
    areas to watch
                                                What to keep an eye on                                            Where?
                           • The development of faster payment solutions, e.g. scan and go or            Albert Heijn, M&S, Monoprix,
    Technology               checkout-free stores, will accelerate                                       Sainsbury, SPAR (CH),
                           • Ecommerce and digital solutions for independent stores may grow             Tesco, Vkusvill, Zabka
                           • Partnerships with local businesses, restaurant chains and even other
                                                                                                         Albert Heijn, BP Poland with
    Partnerships             retailers (mainly non-grocery) are areas retailers will investigate to
                                                                                                         UberEats, Franprix, Jumbo
                             maintain profit margins and attract shoppers to store
                           • Savvier shopping behaviour could create a challenge for convenience         Most convenience store
                             stores, pricing is expected to be reviewed                                  operators in Europe will need
    Ranging and
                           • Convenience stores’ focus on food-to-go and food-for-later solutions will   to review their ranging,
    pricing
                             be reviewed due to coronavirus, with new solutions being needed in the      especially from a profit point
                             medium term given need to limit products’ exposure to shoppers              of view.
                           • Some stores were switched to act as fulfilment centres for online orders
                             during specific hours, this could be here to stay to support wider
    Format                                                                                               Albert Heijn, Franprix,
                             ecommerce demands
    development                                                                                          Monop, PLUS
                           • Evolution of stores to prepackaged meal solutions could support longer
                             term trend towards the development of ‘grocerant’ style stores
                           • Our latest ShopperVista insight reveals that we are seeing more top-up
    Changing
                             and main shop missions in Great Britain from convenience stores
    shopper                                                                                              Carrefour, Coop Italia
                           • Recent results from retailers across Europe suggests a greater use of
    profile
                             convenience and proximity stores by a wider range of shoppers

© IGD 2020   Source: IGD Research                                                                                                    Page 13
Asia:
    areas to watch
                                                What to keep an eye on                                                Where?
                                                                                                            •   7-Eleven
                           • A key region for inspiration on how to implement useful technology
                                                                                                            •   FamilyMart
                           • Contact-free shopping, e.g. unstaffed stores, solutions to open
                                                                                                            •   Lawson
                             refrigerator doors and general navigation
    Technology                                                                                              •   GS25
                           • Increased investment in self-checkouts and cashless payment
                                                                                                            •   CU is allowing customers
                           • Increased development of retailer mobile applications and accelerated
                                                                                                                pay using the Paycoin
                             user adoption
                                                                                                                cryptocurrency

                                                                                                            • Convenience operators
                           • Growing number of new partnerships with on-demand fulfillment                    partnering, e.g. GrabFood,
                             platforms and foodservice providers, while existing ones will be                 foodpanda, Uber Eats,
    Partnerships             strengthened / rolled out further                                                JDDJ, Meituan, Ele.me,
                           • More retailers using their stores as ecommerce pick up locations or even         Yogiyo
                             fulfilling orders for some websites                                            • Dairy Queen at Tesco
                                                                                                              Express in Thailand

                           • Rise in meal solutions and frozen products that drive in-home                  • All convenience operators,
    Ranging and
                             consumption                                                                      especially Japanese
    pricing
                           • Sales promotions to boost ready-to-eat private label products                    convenience chains

                                                                                                            • Central Food Retail
    Format                 • Practical stores that can be rolled out quickly, targeting specific missions
                                                                                                            • 7-Eleven
    development            • Expansion of minimarts and local stores that can serve communities
                                                                                                            • Alfamart
© IGD 2020   Source: IGD Research                                                                                                          Page 14
Key short to
    medium term
                                                                                           COVID-19 has accelerated shoppers’ familiarity with
                                                                                   1       technology. Suppliers need to consider new paths to purchase
                                                                                           and be flexible to meeting changes in demand.
    implications
                                                                                           Long-life items are currently prioritised over fresh and food-to-
                                                                                           go, but there will be a shift back towards these categories,
                                                                                           supported by innovation. Ready-to-eat food need to be adapted
                                                                                   2       and made available for delivery and takeout. While packaging
                                                                                           is also a growing consideration for consumer purchasing
                                                                                           decisions, e.g. prolong storage and hygiene concerns.

                                                                                           Some shopping habits may last, e.g. purchasing frozen and
                                                                                   3       meal solutions from convenience stores, increasing average
                                                                                           basket size.

                                                                                           Create experiences inside the home. The close proximity of
                                                                                   4       convenience stores may offer snacking opportunities within the
                                                                                           home.

© IGD 2020   Source: IGD Research, short to medium term implications for up to 12 months
Key short to                                                                           Invest in initiatives that keep both staff and customers safe. In
    medium term                                                                    5
                                                                                           Japan, the leading convenience chains have implemented a
                                                                                           series of precautionary measures, including protective shields

    implications                                                                           at checkouts, temporarily closing toilets and ventilating stores
                                                                                           by regularly leaving the store door open.

                                                                                           There will be new learned capability in delivering health
                                                                                           services, but only some will take up longer term, e.g.
                                                                                   6       businesses operating in markets, e.g. older population or
                                                                                           greater familiarity with health in convenience like in Japan.

                                                                                           Accessibility has always been important in convenience
                                                                                           retailing. Stores located in urban areas, transport hubs and
                                                                                   7       office buildings face a major challenge due to a reduction in
                                                                                           footfall. While this will slowly recover, there may be a reduction
                                                                                           in the supply and diversion to where demand is high.

                                                                                           New loyalties and a greater appreciation of local stores is
                                                                                   8       creating new marketing opportunities in convenience, e.g.
                                                                                           hyperlocal campaigns via social media.

© IGD 2020   Source: IGD Research, short to medium term implications for up to 12 months                                                                        Page 16
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© IGD 2020    Source: IGD Research                                                                                         Page 17
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