Pöyry Capital's Quarterly European Pulp, Paper and Packaging Update - AFRY

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Pöyry Capital's Quarterly European Pulp, Paper and Packaging Update - AFRY
Pöyry Capital’s
   Quarterly European
Pulp, Paper and Packaging
         Update
Pöyry Capital's Quarterly European Pulp, Paper and Packaging Update - AFRY
Welcome to the latest edition of the Pöyry
Capital Newsletter. In this edition we focus
on the potential medium-term impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic on the forestry, pulp, paper
and packaging industry and potential impact on
Mergers and Acquisitions in the next few months.
(At this difficult time saying anything sensible
about the short term is almost impossible.)

In many countries the paper and packaging
industry has been classed as “essential” or of
“national security interest” and has therefore
been encouraged to continue operations while
ensuring the safety of its people. Of course, in
some cases the products being made are of
acute importance today.

FOREST PRODUCTS                             Pulp and Dissolving Wood Pulp                                 in Europe and North America will
Panels, construction materials,             After a sharp decline in prices from                          likely be muted for some time with
furniture                                   around the end of 2018, things started                        a consequential impact on DWP
The outlook appears difficult.              to stabilise in Q4 2019. At the start of                      prices. China is a possible beacon
Construction projects currently in          2020, the mood was positive and there                         of hope if the economy is able to
progress may continue (although this        was even some hope that prices might                          recover quickly to pre-crisis levels.
is a topic of some debate as we write).     increase. The mood was lifted further by
                                                                                                      – The pressure on DWP prices may be
However, new large-scale construction       the Phase 1 trade deal signed by China
                                                                                                        exacerbated by the low oil price which
projects are likely to be put on hold       and the US in mid-January (feels like
                                                                                                        should cause polyester prices to fall.
due to social distancing, other mobility    an age ago, doesn’t it?). So what can we
restrictions, and lack of people (through   say now?
illness, self-isolation or because some
foreign workers have returned to their      Pulp                                                    With our glass half full, however:
home country). Meanwhile the housing        Although we may not see that antici-
                                            pated recovery in pulp prices, recent in-                 – Some specialty DWP producers
market is effectively suspended in many
                                            dustry consolidation should underpin the                    with a high-value and less cyclical
countries and disposable income is
                                            market provided pulp producers are dis-                     niche may prosper even in this
uncertain if not falling. In anticipation
                                            ciplined. As we will note below, demand                     challenging market – rayon for tyre
of this slowdown, some panel mills
                                            for tissue and hygiene/sanitary products                    reinforcement being one example.
across continental Europe are being
temporarily shut.                           is strong, providing further support.                     – With India and Pakistan in lockdown
                                                                                                        we may see a dislocation in the
Attempting to find something positive,      Meanwhile it will be interesting to see
                                                                                                        global cotton market. The last time
it has been suggested that home DIY         how China reacts to the COVID-19 expe-
                                                                                                        this happened in 2010 cotton and
activity may pick up, but the impact of     rience. We are already seeing a return to
                                                                                                        DWP prices shot up. However, this
this will depend on DIY products being      pre-crisis production at many sites. Will
                                                                                                        depends on textile demand and as
available online or shops being open.       we see any more policy action? For ex-
                                                                                                        noted above this may not happen for
                                            ample, further restrictions on the import
                                                                                                        some time.
Summary: Until social distancing meas-      of “dirty” recycled fibres may encourage
ures are lifted such that construction      manufacturers to import more virgin                       – The Chinese government has reduced
projects can kick off, DIY stores reopen    pulp while improving recycling within                       the tariff for the import of DWP
and economic activity increases, this       the country. China is now a much larger                     into China and the Americans have
industry segment looks to be challenged     consumer of virgin pulp when compared                       recently eliminated tariffs in the
for some time.                              to the last recession in 2009 / 2010.                       imports of textile products from China.

                                            Dissolving Wood Pulp                                    Summary: Conventional pulp prices
                                            Here, the picture is mixed. First, the bad news:        should remain stable (driven by tissue
                                                                                                    and hygiene product and Chinese
                                             – Mitigated partly by online sales,                    demand), but there is downside risk for
                                               clothing demand has fallen – do                      commodity DWP prices. However, the
                                               we need new clothes while we are                     lockdown in India and Pakistan might
                                               cooped up at home? Textile demand                    change things in the DWP world.

Making Future         Visit afry.com        Source: Mergermarket, Capital IQ, Company Information, Pöyry Capital                                  2
Pöyry Capital's Quarterly European Pulp, Paper and Packaging Update - AFRY
Tissue                                       logistics costs. We have started already      This crisis has created many challenges
The panic-buying of any form                 to see disruption in the logistics chain of   for the containerboard industry, notably:
of tissue paper (toilet, kitchen             recycling companies.
rolls, handkerchiefs) has aroused much                                                     Disruption in inbound (as noted above,
comment. We have received many               Summary: What looked like a great 2020        for recycled material) and outbound
memes on the toilet paper side, but          in the publication paper industry now looks   logistics could create additional costs,
due to copyright issues we cannot use        like a thing of the past. We now expect a     with a potential lack of raw material and
them, although we are happy to send          decline in demand and some closures of        a potential spike in raw material prices.
them via email.                              the least cost competitive mills.
                                                                                           Containerboard and corrugated
Many earnest psychology experts have         Office papers                                 packaging companies that are highly
put forward all sorts of reasons for this    In recent years this segment has seen         exposed to industrial demand (consumer
behaviour. We would make the following       market declines of 2 to 4% per annum          durables, cars, etc) are seeing a strong
observations:                                and the trend appears likely to continue.     fall in demand. Some of the outstanding
                                             While office paper demand will clearly        debt of regional players in Germany and
 – During this crisis, many customers        be impacted by the Work-From-Home             Italy are now trading at deep discounts.
   have had to try, or settle for, private   phenomenon, there are reports of
   label tissue products. When the           substantial increases in demand for           One positive note is that some of the
   supermarkets are full again will their    paper for those home schooling and            conversions from other paper grades
   behaviour change? If these private        working at home. It’s early days, but         that were anticipated to start later this
   label products worked well, will they     we will be watching this space closely.       year in 2021 might now be delayed or
   again pay a premium for a particular      What we can say is that those who             even cancelled.
   brand? The same thought might             have focused their service offering on
                                                                                           For Solid board packaging and graphic
   apply to kitchen roll paper.              supplying offices and professions will be
                                                                                           board, we see luxury packaging board
                                             looking for new customers.
 – Despite the COVID-19 spike in                                                           suffering and stationery market demand
   demand, we do not expect much new         Summary: Companies that are not               also falling (with the caveat noted above
   capacity to be added in Europe. More      vertically integrated and supply              regarding the impact of home schooling
   likely, a few opportunistic converters    commodity papers to the office market         and working from home). Meanwhile
   will be established and start to          and distributors will suffer a period of      the Solid board packaging companies
   import and convert jumbo tissue rolls     material weakness.                            focused on food packaging should be
   from overseas.                                                                          doing well.
                                             Specialty paper products
 – Meanwhile those manufacturers                                                           Summary: As industrial production
                                             Again, the picture is mixed. Specialty
   supplying the away from home segment                                                    contracts in Q2 2020, we will see slowing
                                             paper manufacturers focused on the
   will be suffering for some time.                                                        demand for containerboard manufacturers.
                                             manufacturing of food-on-the-go
Summary: Everyone is a winner now            papers or papers for consumer durables        Recent attempts to increase
(except away from home focused tissue        and those operating in cyclical markets       containerboard prices in Europe might
manufacturers), but we may see an            (such as construction, furniture, cars) are   prove quite a challenge during this crisis.
acceleration of private label adoption       clearly vulnerable today while demand
                                             for other specialty papers may be more
                                                                                           Cartonboard and Cartonboard
once the crisis is over.
                                             robust, notably medical crepe paper and
                                                                                           Packaging
Publication papers                                                                         Again, a mixed picture with many of
                                             air filtration products.
This segment is highly geared to                                                           the trends already noted apparent here
economic activity and so will be one         Summary: It depends on the specialty          such as logistics issues (especially for
of the most impacted sectors in the          paper type manufactured.                      recycled material).
short and medium term. During the
                                                                                           Many food-on-the-go carton
Global Financial Crisis publication
                                             PACKAGING                                     manufacturers (burger boxes, french fries
paper manufacturers were hit hard. This
                                             Containerboard,                               containers, sandwich boxes, etc) may see
crisis may see further weeding out of
                                             Corrugated Packaging and                      a material drop in demand - some of the
those manufacturers that are not cost
                                             Solid board                                   largest manufacturers in this particular
competitive.
                                             As we all wait at home for next               sub-segment have already announced
For some publication paper waste             delivery, we may speculate that               a change in their 2020 earnings outlook
paper is the principal raw material.         the containerboard and corrugated             and we should expect this trend to
Here we are seeing some restrictions         packaging industry will come out well         continue until economies begin to
in the collection and transportation of      from this crisis. But like most things in     recover.
waste paper creating delays and extra        life, things are more complex.
                                                                                           One mitigation has been an increase
                                                                                           in the demand to eat at home as well
                                                                                           as for products that appear on our
                                                                                           supermarket shelves such as cereals,
                                                                                           while new hygiene measures (re-usable
                                                                                           cups not being especially hygienic)
                                                                                           may create additional requirements for
                                                                                           sustainable carton cups.

                                                                                           Summary: Food on the shelf carton board
                                                                                           packaging to benefit temporarily from
                                                                                           the disruption while food-on-the go will
                                                                                           be severely impacted for a few quarters.

Making Future         Visit afry.com                                                       Source: Mergermarket, Capital IQ,           3
                                                                                           Company Information, Pöyry Capital
Pöyry Capital's Quarterly European Pulp, Paper and Packaging Update - AFRY
Rigid Plastics                                Summary: Companies exposed to the
Winners and losers, here too.                 food, beverage and household markets
                                              will be experiencing strong demand;
Those who service low growth, low             a diversified end market exposure is
differentiated markets of food, beverage      helpful. Food to Go trays will be slightly
and household products (previously            soft, food trays for home cooking
perceived as rather dull) are the winners     will benefit. Strong growth expected
while the previously glamorous segments       in pharma and dispensing whilst
such as cosmetics and premium personal        discretionary personal care and beauty
care are struggling.                          will be challenging for some time.

These days containers which prolong
shelf–life and enable distribution            GLASS
through supermarkets to consumers             Glass Packaging – North America
and which serve food, beverage and            Glass packaging for the food and
household needs are critical and in           beverage markets has seen substantial
strong demand. Commodity, low-growth,         consolidation over the last decade.
uninteresting packaging products, which       However, this consolidation, together
have been at best “resilient” in the good     with improved market discipline and
times, are now flying off supermarket         few capacity additions and even some
shelves as consumers resort to panic          furnace closures, has not been enough
                                                                                                      And as with cosmetics above, a large
buying and stockpiling.                       to compensate for the continued decline
                                                                                                      proportion of sales of premium spirits
                                              in US consumption of “mega” beer
PET and HDPE containers for food and                                                                  (and therefore bottles) depends on duty
                                              and substitution into beverage cans.
beverage and household products have                                                                  free channels in airports.
                                              Meanwhile import tariffs that were
been in exceptionally high demand. From       expected to curb the flow of cheaper                    The lockdown in China and the fall in air
speaking to one private label manufacturer,   imports of bottles appear to have made                  traffic will therefore have had a material
we understand that the empty shelves in       little impact.                                          impact on sales. It will be interesting to see
supermarkets and chemists for anti-bac
                                                                                                      how quickly Chinese demand picks up.
soap and hand gel are not due to a scarcity   There is quite a bit of good news,
of packaging or indeed manufacturing          however. Low gas prices are making a big                One manufacturer of niche glass has
capacity in Europe. The problem is more       difference, especially now for those glass              recently reported that production has
often related to the disruption in supply     manufacturers that have not hedged                      been suspended at two of its plants for
chains of essential chemicals from China      gas prices. And while “on trade” beer                   two weeks. While Asia may see a small
and Asia. Thankfully these are now coming     (some 35% of total beer sales in the US                 rise in demand as the economies recover,
back on line.                                 – mostly sold in kegs or barrels) declines              those supplying this specialist segment
                                              sharply due to the closure of restaurants,              may have to wait much longer before
After one of the strongest years of           bars and hotels, this beer is now being                 this market recovers.
growth in 2019 in cosmetics and premium       packed in retail formats such as cans -
personal care, 2020 will be a stark and       and glass.                                              Summary: Glass packaging which serves
depressing contrast. Cosmetics companies                                                              the food, wine and beer markets should
traditionally have relied heavily on travel   Glass Packaging - Europe                                be relatively stable – it will be very
retail channels in airports and large         Here we have a more fragmented                          tough for those supplying premium or
department stores. These are now almost       and balanced market than in North                       discretionary products (such as spirits or
completely out of bounds.                     America. Recently there has been a                      luxury cosmetics).
                                              slight growth in consumption of glass
By contrast, companies exposed to             bottles. Southern European producers
pharma end markets, devices and               have benefitted from a client base which
dispensing will of course be supported by     is more regional (and less powerful), but               METALS
increased demand for their products. We       recent capacity additions in Spain and                  Beverage Cans
have witnessed stockpiling of inhalers        France may threaten this balance.                       Following extensive consolidation in
while those making dispensing pumps                                                                   this industry, which few imagined could
and closures for liquid soap and hand         The impact of COVID-19 on European                      ever have been permitted, and with
sanitisers are adding capacity to meet        glass manufacturers is currently unclear.               greater market discipline, beverage can
the surge in demand.                          Wine and beer remain freely available                   manufacturers have had a good run, with
                                              and the shops are open. While on trade                  demand picking up due to environmental
Looking further ahead, rigid plastic          sales will naturally collapse, this may                 concerns around the world over plastic
packaging producers are developing            be offset by increased consumption at                   and switching from PET to beverage
technologies that allow the packaging         home.                                                   cans. Manufacturers have been adapting
of products to be stored at room                                                                      to this demand with innovations in can
temperatures for a long period. With the      Niche Glass (Spirits)                                   design – we now have “specialty cans”
decline in the oil price, most important      Manufacturers of short run bespoke                      as we have Specialty everything else.
resins for the manufacturing of plastic       bottles for the premium spirits market
packaging are also falling – they had         (mostly Scotch whisky, gin and cognac)                  However, while we may see some
already declined by 15 to 25% in the last     tend to be located close to the European                mitigation from at home consumption
twelve months. Meanwhile producers are        distillers and bottles are filled in Europe             (see Glass above) it looks like being a
also working to meet the need to use          prior to export. During the clamp down                  very gloomy summer for breweries and
recycled resins.                              on corruption in China four years ago, we               soft drinks manufacturers in the Northern
                                              could see that sales of super–premium                   Hemisphere with all outdoor events and
                                              spirits are highly exposed to demand in                 mass gatherings and parties cancelled.
                                              China and elsewhere in Asia.

Making Future          Visit afry.com         Source: Mergermarket, Capital IQ, Company Information, Pöyry Capital                                 4
Food Cans                                     Valuation                                               Sources of financing
If you have not been able to get your         This is the obviously tricky one. How                   Who will lend today on new deals? With
hands on a tin of tomatoes or beans, you      can buyer and seller agree on a price at                banks under pressure in Europe to support
might think that the food can industry is     these times? Sellers may find it hard to                companies and the general public, there
going to have blockbuster year. However,      shake off the expectation of multiples                  might be not much willingness to finance
the beauty of the tin is the longevity that   that have been paid in recent years                     new transactions. We may therefore see
it gives you on the shelf. Although food      while buyers may not only query these                   growth in non-bank lending, albeit at a
can manufacturers might be enjoying           multiples, they may also query the                      higher price and with stricter covenants
a short-term surge in demand, their           underlying sustainability of the earnings.              than we are used to.
product remains fundamentally “unsexy”.
As much as they try to tell you that          Buyers in private transactions may be                   In North America the non-bank lending
plastic is dead and long live the food can,   able to point to signals coming from                    market has played a major role in PE-
the fact is that brand owners prefer the      public markets where in many cases                      funded transactions. It will be interesting
look, feel and malleability of plastic.       we have seen a substantial rebasing                     to see how these institutions deal with the
                                              of company values. However, with                        first big crisis they have faced.
Cans will continue to be used for low-        the markets so volatile some sellers
value, undifferentiated products (pulses,     (especially in previously well-rated
tomatoes, pet food) but recent strategic      or “sexy” sector segments) may be
disposals in this space provide evidence      reluctant to accept these valuations. For
                                                                                                      CONCLUSION
                                                                                                      After a relatively quiet Q1, we will
that this market lacks long term growth.      the sector segments which have been in
                                                                                                      probably see a at least as quiet Q2.
When the crisis is over, let’s look out for   negative growth for some time, perhaps
                                                                                                      However, this dislocation will pass and
further disposals (or perhaps JVs) in this    there will be less to disagree about.
                                                                                                      risk appetite will return. Exactly when
market.
                                              This all suggests that we may see a                     we cannot know but we see enough
So while can manufacturers may have           period of reflection with buyers and                    indications – from the pick-up in China
a strong first half year, the picture for     sellers agreeing to disagree for a while,               to the determination of governments and
the full year may not be so glorious.         but in some sector segments we may                      central banks to protect the economy –
How many of the tins we have bought           see continuing activity. As noted above,                to be hopeful that the bounce will come
recently will still be in our cupboard in a   many of the industries that we cover                    soon.
year’s time?                                  have been classified as of “national
                                                                                                      What we have learned from past
                                              interest” or “essential” – in these
Summary: Strong first quarter and                                                                     experience (notably in many transactions
                                              businesses we are seeing much less
generally stable thereafter although                                                                  done in 2011 - 12) is that companies and
                                              disruption and we should not experience
with a softer seasonal summer uptick                                                                  sponsors with ample liquidity and the
                                              a complete disappearance of cash flows
than is usually the case. Medium term,                                                                right level of preparedness can be in a
                                              in Q2. Here it may be possible to agree
the challenges in this market will                                                                    position to buy high quality companies
                                              that the current dislocation is a minor
remain the same.                                                                                      that might have seemed too expensive or
                                              blip that can be “normalised”.
                                                                                                      unreachable a few months ago.
                                              Timing and Timetables
                                                                                                      So – let’s be prepared and act decisively
                                              Most sale processes that had already
M&A OUTLOOK                                   launched are likely to continue, albeit
                                                                                                      when the market turns. We at Pöyry
A market dislocation like the                                                                         Capital - along with our colleagues in AFRY
                                              with some delays depending on the
one that we are currently                                                                             - are here to work with you on this analysis
                                              sector segment (for example because
experiencing creates different challenges                                                             and help at every step of the way.
                                              company approvals take longer, physical
for buyers and sellers. How manage this
                                              due diligence is impossible, lenders are
will depend on how quickly things can
                                              sitting on their hands – see below –
return to anything like normal - will this
                                              and so on). Many deals that are ready
downturn have a “V” shape recovery or
                                              to launch now are being paused for a
will it be more like a “U” or “L” recovery?
                                              month or two “until the dust settles”. So
Early indications from China suggest          while we may not see many new deals
that there has been a significant upturn      launched in Q2 2020, if things do look
in March following the strong shock to        more benign in June be ready for a flood
the economy in January and February.          of opportunities in early Q3 and forget
However, the Chinese government has           about the conventional summer break
utilised tools in its arsenal that we         this year in Europe – we expect a strong
                                              push to work through the summer to get                                 Cele Moncayo
might not be willing to accept in the
Western world. So maybe we will be            things done.
                                                                                                                     Managing Director
more U than V. If that is the case, the                                                                              + 44 7946 521880
                                              Debt distress
feedback loop mechanism would imply                                                                                  celedonio.moncayo@afry.com
                                              In most of our sector segments this is not
that the recovery in China would not be
                                              a good time to have too much leverage on
as strong because of the big demand
                                              the balance sheet. There will be difficult
drop in the Western World for 2020 and
                                              conversations being had with lenders
so we may see a longer period of the
                                              and out of these discussions we may see
global economy not operating to its full
                                              transactions soon – either outright sales
potential.
                                              or recapitalisations through convertibles
So how might M&A be affected in our           or equity like instruments. There are                                  Sandra Bowhay
sectors?                                      opportunists around, corporate and
                                                                                                                     Managing Director
                                              private equity, keen to take advantage.
                                                                                                                     + 44 7920 254258
                                                                                                                     sandra.bowhay@afry.com

Making Future           Visit afry.com        Source: Mergermarket, Capital IQ, Company Information, Pöyry Capital                                  5
Sandra Bowhay has joined Pöyry
                                     Capital as Managing Director and
                                     Co-Head of Forest Industry &
                                     Packaging. She joins from HSBC
                                     where she was responsible for the
                                     bank’s paper and packaging sector
                                     coverage worldwide. Sandra is
                                     working alongside Cele Moncayo,
                                     Head of Forest Industry & Packaging
                                     at Pöyry Capital.
                                     Sandra writes:
                                     The last time I changed employer was almost 13 years ago. That was back in
Sandra Bowhay                        August 2007 and it was the same week as BNP announced that they had been
Managing Director                    forced to freeze $2.2bn in three investment funds due to liquidity issues relating
                                     to their sub-prime exposure.

                                     I joined Poyry Capital on the 20th January; the same week that the China State
                                     Council announced that the Lunar New Year holidays would be extended in an
                                     effort to contain the Coronavirus.

                                     I clearly have a very bad sense of timing

                                     Despite this, I am thrilled to have joined Pöyry Capital. I have on occasions sat
                                     on the opposite side of the negotiating table to Cele and his colleagues. This
                                     was always an unnerving experience, as the team here has a reputation for
                                     knowing the Paper and Packaging Sector inside and out. It was this deep sector
                                     knowledge that attracted me to the firm.

                                     Now that I am on the same side of the negotiating table, I can confirm first hand
                                     that my previous impressions of the firm were based on reality. I have found the
                                     breadth and depth of knowledge here to be extensive. I have also been delighted
                                     to discover that in addition to the impressive knowledge base of our 19 sector-
                                     focused investment bankers, we can also draw on the seemingly limitless energy
                                     and knowledge of our consulting, engineering and forestry colleagues in AFRY.

                                     More personally it has been a revelation to witness team spirit and collaboration
                                     within the firm – and within AFRY as a whole. Knowledge and expertise are
                                     openly and proactively shared every day.

                                     During these challenging times, where we are working in enforced isolation,
                                     we continue to apply the same team ethic. Our daily call and our regular
                                     interactions with clients seem to be keeping us all sane. We are managing
                                     to maintain the momentum on existing projects while creating a significant
                                     pipeline of new opportunities.

Making Future       Visit afry.com                                                                                        6
4x                                                       4x

                                                                                                                0x                                                       0x
                                                                                                                       FY15     FY16    FY17   FY18   FY19 FY20E              FY15
                                                                                                                              EV/ LTM EBITDA           Average                       EV
                                                                                                                                                                     16x      Glass P
TRANSACTION UPDATE –1Q 2020                                                                                    16x     Containerboard and Solid board
                                              There has been a rerating for the                                12x                                                   12x
                                              sector and most of the sectors
                                                                                                                8x                                                       8x
Specialty Paper                               covered are trading at a material
– Not available                               discount to the average valuation of                              4x                                                       4x

                                              the last 7 years                                                  0x                                                       0x
                                                                                                                       FY15     FY16 FY17      FY18   FY19 FY20E              FY15
Tissue                                                                                                                        EV/ LTM EBITDA           Average                       E
– Not available                               Printing and writing paper valuations                                    Cartonboard                                            Distribu
                                                                                                               16x                                                   16x
                                              have reached almost an all time low
                                              (driven by a strongly decelerating                               12x                                                   12x
Printing and Writing Paper
– Not available                               economy) to some extend exhibiting                                8x                                                       8x
                                              a similar trend for valuations for rigid                          4x                                                       4x
                                              plastic packaging companies (driven
Containerboard / Solid board /                by environmental concerns)
                                                                                                                0x
                                                                                                                       FY15     FY16    FY17   FY18   FY19 FY20E
                                                                                                                                                                         0x
                                                                                                                                                                              FY15
Corrugated board                                                                                                              EV/ LTM EBITDA           Average                       EV
– Not available                                                                                                16x     Rigid Plastics                                16x      Paper a

                                                                                                               12x                                                   12x

Carton Board                                Pulp                                                                8x                                                       8x
– 04 February 2020: a group of private      – Not available
                                                                                                                4x                                                       4x
  investors announced the acquisition
  of Akomex                                                                                                     0x                                                       0x
                                            Metal Packaging                                                            FY15   FY16   FY17      FY18   FY19 FY20E              FY15
– 05 February 2020: CDL announced           – 06 February 2020: Management and                                             EV/ LTM EBITDA             Average                        EV
  the acquisition of Moulded Fibre            Connection Capital announced the                                 16x     Tissue                                        16x      Metal P
  Products                                    acquisition of Cargostore Worldwide                                                                                    12x
                                                                                                               12x
– 23 January 2020: A&R Carton                 Trading
                                                                                                                8x                                                       8x
  announced the acquisition of BSC          – 31 January 2020: Enodev announced
                                                                                                                4x                                                       4x
  Drukarnia Opakowan (39.18%)                 the acquisition of Sparflex France
                                                                                                                0x                                                       0x
                                            – 03 January 2020: Guala Closures                                          FY15     FY16    FY17   FY18   FY19   FY20E            FY15
Rigid Plastics                                announced the acquisition of                                                    EV/ LTM EBITDA          Average                        EV
– 25 March 2020: Nefab Packaging              Closurelogic
                                                16x Specialty Paper                                            16x   Flexible Plastics and Labels
  announced the acquisition of                      12x                                                        12x
  Szkaliczki & Partners Plastic
  Processing
                                            Glass8xPackaging                                                    8x
                                            – Not4xavailable
                                                                                                                4x
– 18 March 2020: Bormioli Pharma
  announced the acquisition of GCL                   0x                                                         0x
  Pharma                                    Distributors
                                                     FY15            FY16   FY17    FY18   FY19   FY20E                FY15     FY16    FY17   FY18   FY19   FY20E
                                            – 13 JanuaryEV/2020:   Freytag & Petersen
                                                             LTM EBITDA           Average                                     EV/ LTM EBITDA           Average
– 17 March 2020: Groupe Guillin
                                              announced
                                                16x        the
                                                    Printing andacquisition
                                                                 Writing Paper of                              16x   Pulp
  announced the acquisition of
                                              Wagener
                                                12x     Verpackung                                             12x
  Thermoflex
                                            – 09 8x
                                                  January 2020: Macfarlane                                      8x
– 05 March 2020: Envases Soplados
                                              Group announced the acquisition of
  announced the acquisition                      4x                                                             4x
                                              Armagrip
  of Espacoplas - Industria e                        0x                                                         0x
  Comercializacao de Plasti                 – 06 January
                                                    FY15 2020:
                                                          FY16     IGEPA
                                                                  FY17   announced
                                                                       FY18 FY19 FY20E                                 FY15     FY16    FY17   FY18   FY19 FY20E
                                              the acquisition
                                                        EV/ LTMof  ZING
                                                                EBITDA       Average                                          EV/ LTM EBITDA           Average
– 05 February 2020: PSB Industries                                                                             16x
                                                    16x     Containerboard and Solid board                           Glass Packaging
  announced the acquisition of
  Qualipac                                  Paper
                                               12xand Packaging Machine                                        12x

– 27 January 2020: Silgan Holdings          Manufacturers
                                                8x                                                              8x

  announced the acquisition of Albea        – No 4xselected transactions in the                                 4x
  Dispensing Systems                          analysed quarter
                                                     0x                                                         0x
                                                            FY15     FY16 FY17      FY18   FY19 FY20E                  FY15     FY16    FY17   FY18   FY19 FY20E
                                                                   EV/ LTM EBITDA           Average                           EV/ LTM EBITDA           Average
Flexibles and Labels                                16x     Cartonboard                                              Distributors
                                                                                                               16x
– 19 March 2020: Cheyne Capital
  Management (UK) announced the                     12x                                                        12x
  acquisition of Irplast                             8x                                                         8x
– 16 March 2020: It was announced that               4x                                                         4x
  an undisclosed bidder will acquire
                                                     0x                                                         0x
  Schades (50% Stake); R+S Group                            FY15     FY16    FY17   FY18   FY19 FY20E                FY15       FY16 FY17      FY18   FY19 FY20E
  (83.33% Stake)                                                   EV/ LTM EBITDA           Average                           EV/ LTM EBITDA           Average
                                              16x 16x  RigidPaper
                                                   Specialty Plastics                                     16x 16x   Paper
                                                                                                               Flexible   and Packaging
                                                                                                                        Plastics        Machine Manufacturers
                                                                                                                                 and Labels
– 05 March 2020: Pregis announced the
  acquisition of SO.Pr.Ad                     12x 12x                                                     12x 12x

– 03 March 2020: Coveris Holdings              8x    8x                                                   8x    8x
  announced the acquisition of Plasztik-       4x
                                                     4x                                                   4x    4x
  Tranzit Csomagoloanyag-Gyarto                0x                                                         0x
                                                     0x                                                         0x
                                                     FY15     FY16     FY17   FY18   FY19 FY20E                 FY15     FY16     FY17   FY18   FY19 FY20E
– 31 January 2020: CCL Industries                           FY15    FY16    FY17   FY18   FY19 FY20E                   FY15   FY16     FY17   FY18   FY19 FY20E
                                                            EV/ LTM  EBITDA            Average                         EV/ LTM
                                                                                                                            EV/ EBITDA            Average
  announced the acquisition of Ibertex                           EV/ LTM EBITDA            Average                              LTM EBITDA             Average

  Etiquetaje Industrial                       16x 16x
                                                   Printing and Writing Paper                                  Pulp Metal
                                                                                                          16x 16x              Packaging
                                                       Tissue
– 17 January 2020: CCL Industries             12x 12x                                                     12x 12x

  announced the acquisition of I.D.&C.         8x    8x                                                   8x    8x
  World Holdco and Identilam                   4x                                                         4x
                                                     4x                                                         4x
– 03 January 2020: CCL Industries              0x                                                     0x
                                                     0x                                                         0x
  announced the acquisition of Flexpol               FY15 FY15
                                                            FY16 FY16FY17 FY17
                                                                            FY18 FY18
                                                                                   FY19 FY19
                                                                                          FY20EFY20E            FY15 FY15
                                                                                                                       FY16 FY16FY17 FY17
                                                                                                                                       FY18 FY18
                                                                                                                                              FY19 FY19
                                                                                                                                                      FY20EFY20E
                                                          EV/ LTM EBITDA             Average                         EV/ LTM
                                                               EV/ LTM EBITDA            Average                          EV/ EBITDA
                                                                                                                              LTM EBITDA        Average
                                                                                                                                                     Average
                                              16x    Containerboard and Solid board                  16x
                                                                                                       Glass Packaging
Making Future        Visit afry.com      Source: Mergermarket, Capital IQ, Company Information, Pöyry Capital | Source: Capital IQ, Company Information              7
                                              12x                                                 12x

                                               8x                                                         8x
Pöyry Capital’s Quarterly European Paper and Packaging Update
Pöyry Capital’s Quarterly European Paper and
Packaging      Update
      Selected transactions

SELECTED TRANSACTIONS

                                                                                       Global paper and
                                                                                                                                  has agreed to acquire the European and
                                                                                      packaging company                                   Chinese businesses of

                                                                              Has sold its JV equity stake in a Asian                                                                     has sold 100% of
                                      has agreed to acquire                    paper mill to its joint venture partner
                                                                                                                                                  from
                                                                                                                                                                                                 to

                                                                              Financial advisor to Global paper
                                    Exclusive Financial Adviser to                                                                                                                  Exclusive Financial Advisor to
                                                                                  and packaging company                            Exclusive Financial Advisor to VPK
                                       Papierfabrik Adolf Jass                                                                                                                               PEMCO AS
                                                          December, 2019                                September, 2019                                            May 2019                                  January 2019

                                     Sale of forestland assets in
                                       New Zealand, Brazil &                                                                             has agreed to divest                               has divested
                                               Uruguay
                                                                                    has agreed to acquire

                                                                                                                                                   to
                                                                                                                                                                                       Gemayel Freres & Chaoui
                                                                                                                                                                                                 to Group
                                                                                                                                                                                          Industriel
                                                                                    From the Lwart Group

                                                                                 Joint Financial Advisors to                         Exclusive Financial Adviser to
                                         Financial Adviser to                                                                                                                       Exclusive Financial Adviser to
                                        Phaunos Timber Fund                                 RGE Inc.                                  Quantum Capital Partners                           OpenGate Capital
                                                            November 2018                                 September 2018                                           June 2018                                     June 2018

                                                                                                                                                                                         has agreed to divest
                                                                                                                                                                                  the Spanish and French operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                  of
                                                                                   has agreed to carve out                             has agreed to acquire the
                                        has agreed to acquire                                                                         speciality paper business of
                                                                                       a majority stake
                                          a majority stake
                                                                                   in its paper business to
                                                 in
                                                                                                                                                                                                 to

                                                                                                                                     Exclusive Financial Adviser to                 Exclusive Financial Adviser to
                                         Financial Adviser to                   Exclusive Financial Adviser to                               Sappi Limited                           PHI Industrial Acquisitions
                                           Bain Capital, LP                            De La Rue, Plc
                                                                 March 2018                               March 2018                                          February 2018                                November 2017

                                        has agreed to acquire                                                                               has divested
                                                                                    has agreed to acquire                                                                                Has agreed to buy
                                                                                                                                   100% of the share capital in ES-
                                                                                                                                             Plastic to

                                    (Polish Personal Care Operations)

                                      Exclusive Financial Adviser               Exclusive Financial Advisor to                        Exclusive Financial Adviser to
                                                                                                                                   RiverRock European Opportunities                Exclusive Financial Advisor to
                                           to Mayr-Melnhof                           Graphic Packaging                                                                                Anhui Shanying Paper
                                                                                                                                                Fund Ltd.

                                                               October 2017                                  October 2017                                      October 2017                                  October 2017

                Source: Capital IQ, Company Information

                                                                                                                          Contact
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 7
Founded 21 years ago, Pöyry Capital is a sector-focused M&A                                                               Cele Moncayo                                         Sandra Bowhay
advisory business, the investment banking arm of AFRY (previously                                                         Managing Director                                    Managing Director
ÅF Pöyry). Pöyry Capital has the largest dedicated forest products                                                        + 44 7946 521880                                     + 44 7920 254258
investment banking advisory team in London, managing                                                                      celedonio.moncayo@afry.com                           sandra.bowhay@afry.com
transactions across the value chain including timberland, wood
products, biomaterials, pulp, paper and packaging. It also offer M&A
advice in energy & infrastructure and in industrials. Over the past
three years the firm has advised on 18 completed transactions in                                                          www.poyrycapital.com
five continents for clients from Europe and beyond.
Making Future              Visit afry.com                                                                                                                                                                                    8
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