PRESENTATION 2 "The Future of Airline Business Models for Africa post-Covid" by Mr.Matthias Kern, Associate Partner -Lufthansa Consulting - AFRAA

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PRESENTATION 2 "The Future of Airline Business Models for Africa post-Covid" by Mr.Matthias Kern, Associate Partner -Lufthansa Consulting - AFRAA
PRESENTATION 2

“The Future of Airline Business Models
        for Africa post-Covid”

by Mr. Matthias Kern, Associate Partner
        - Lufthansa Consulting
PRESENTATION 2 "The Future of Airline Business Models for Africa post-Covid" by Mr.Matthias Kern, Associate Partner -Lufthansa Consulting - AFRAA
The Future of Airline Business
Models for Africa post-COVID

                            “Building Blocks for the Air Transport Industry Recovery”
PRESENTATION 2 "The Future of Airline Business Models for Africa post-Covid" by Mr.Matthias Kern, Associate Partner -Lufthansa Consulting - AFRAA
Lufthansa Consulting is a leading aviation
   consultancy
                                                          Post-COVID
                                                                               Independent
                           7      Competence
                                  centers                                       advisor and
                                                                                 member of
                                                                              the LH Group

       Aviation                                    100                  Award
                                                                        winning
  is our core expertise       40
                          successful years
                                               employees with

                                               18 different
                                                                        consultancy
                             in aviation
                                               nationalities
3500                      Headquarter in
aviation projects         Frankfurt, Germany
worldwide                                                                        Offices in
                                                   Dedicated regional       Rio de Janeiro
                                               7   representatives
                                                   around the world
                                                                             and Moscow

                                                                                              3
PRESENTATION 2 "The Future of Airline Business Models for Africa post-Covid" by Mr.Matthias Kern, Associate Partner -Lufthansa Consulting - AFRAA
Even large airlines were hit hard by the pandemic;
           some are seeing a gradual path to recovery
 Percentage of seat capacity vs corresponding month in 2019
                                                                                                                              Post-COVID
 Largest African airlines by scheduled seats, 2019

                Initial Shock                                       Gradual reinstatement                                       Hope for recovery
120%

 100                                                                                                                                                               Egyptair1
                                                                                                                                                                   Ethiopian Airlines
                                                                                                                                                                   Royal Air Maroc
   80
                                                                                                                                                                   Tunisair2
                                                                                                                                                                   Kenya Airways3
   60
                                                                                                                                                                   Air Algerie

   40
                                                                                                                                                                   SAA4

   20

     0
     Jan-20          Mar-20          May-20            Jul-20          Sep-20           Nov-20     Jan-21   Mar-21     May-21     Jul-21     Sep-21     Nov-21     Jan-22
 1) Includes Air Sinai | 2) Includes Tunisair Express | 3) Includes Jambojet | 4) Includes Mango
 Source: OAG
                                                                                                     Note: SAA and Tunisair have not yet filed full schedules for Nov and Dec 2021

                                                                                                                                                                                        4
PRESENTATION 2 "The Future of Airline Business Models for Africa post-Covid" by Mr.Matthias Kern, Associate Partner -Lufthansa Consulting - AFRAA
To shape your business for the future consider your
      position and your purpose
Transformation approach: Strategic Options for Airlines
                                                                                                                                   SIMPLIFIED OVERVIEW

                   Lo
                    w
                                                                                                                         Turnaround &
                                             Cash burn minimization
                                                                                                                          Rightsizing
                                          Tactical, drastic measures to                                              Preparation for long-term
                                         stop the bleeding and focus on                                            turnaround based on defined
                                            quick wins to economize                Owner / governmental bail out         business model
               Liquidity reserve

                                                                                   Strategic partnering
                                                                                   Process re-engineering
                                                                                   Zero-based budgeting / design

                                                    Continuous                                                         Organization of the
                                                   Improvement                                                               future
                                             Set-up of team and processes                                          Rethinking of business model,
                                              for continuous improvement                                                skill requirements,
                                             and cost saving during regular                                        organizational up and ways of
                                                          ops                                                                  working
              High
                                   Gradual                                    Future Readiness of business model                               Radica
                                                                                                                                               l

                                                                                                                                                         5
PRESENTATION 2 "The Future of Airline Business Models for Africa post-Covid" by Mr.Matthias Kern, Associate Partner -Lufthansa Consulting - AFRAA
In the ‘New Normal’, winning African business
  models will be more focused
                                              Mission
 Africa to remain
  home to FSC,
hybrid, LCC, ULCC
      models                              Strategic scope

                                                                                       Need to streamline
                                                                                        heterogeneous
                      Geographies     Customers        Partnerships          Fleet           fleets
   Hub and spoke        Value Proposition                       Go-to-market
  model carriers to
    evaluate P2P      Product             Servic       Distribution          Sales
   opportunities                            e

                                Pricing                          Marketing

                                                   Setup
   FSC to evaluate                                                                      LCCs to ensure
  pivots to leisure       Functions (Operation, Finance, Administration, etc.)         genuine LCC cost
  and expansion of                                                                           base
        cargo

                      People          Process              IT         Infrastructure

                                                                                                            6
PRESENTATION 2 "The Future of Airline Business Models for Africa post-Covid" by Mr.Matthias Kern, Associate Partner -Lufthansa Consulting - AFRAA
How to shape your business model towards
   becoming a ‘master of survival’ in Africa

        Be Flexible                               Be Lean                                   Be Smart
      Design your organization          Ensure competitiveness through lean     Digitize operations with decision making
to cost efficiently ramp up and down   cost base and focus on customer value   based on integrated, AI-supported systems

     Be Sustainable                        Be Collaborative                     …and shape the market
    Convince your stakeholders               Go beyond code shares,                  Stick together to use the crisis
 of your commitment to the future       optimize costs through partnerships    to accelerate African market liberalization

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PRESENTATION 2 "The Future of Airline Business Models for Africa post-Covid" by Mr.Matthias Kern, Associate Partner -Lufthansa Consulting - AFRAA
The impact of an airline on the economy can convince
     shareholders of their return on investment
Impact of aviation on economy
Example of National Carrier (Value added 2020-2025)

                                                                   bound
                    ~400 mn USD           ~200 mn USD                      ~150 mn USD             ~4 bn USD

               Gross Value Added          Gross Value Added                 Gross Value Added       Catalytic economic
               direct impact from       indirect impact on local            induced impact via       impact including
                Airline Operation         aviation value chain             domestic expenditure   inbound international
                                                                               of employees              tourism

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In summary…

 Future ready
business model   +   Transformation
                          plan        +   Financing
                                             plan     +   Economic impact
                                                              analysis      =    Winning business model &
                                                                                convincing story to investors

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Contact

Matthias Kern
Associate Partner
Head of Solution Group Organization & Strategy
Lufthansa Consulting GmbH
FRA W/A
Frankfurt Airport Center 1
Hugo-Eckener-Ring
60546 Frankfurt/Main
Germany

Phone: +49 (0)151 58940586
E-Mail: Matthias.Kern@lhconsulting.com

Disclaimer
This document was created for your exclusive use only. It is only complete in conjunction with a verbal presentation by Lufthansa Consulting.
With regard to the information contained herein, we appreciate your undertaking to respect and preserve the confidentiality of this document
and not to disclose or otherwise make available this material to any third party or use it for any purpose other than for your internal use.
Registration: Local Court of Frankfurt, Commercial Register HRB 101093 | Managing Director: Hannes Müller

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Many airlines had to seek governmental support to
        survive this crisis – use this as opportunity
Examples of airlines in Africa seeking governmental support
(since 03/2020)                                                      Tunis Air

                  Royal Air Maroc
                                                                                   Egypt Air

                                                                                          Kenya Airways

                                                                                               Air Mauritius

                                  South African Airways

                                                                         Mango Airlines
                                             South African Express

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