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President's Message: Why Is WGO Still Important?
WORLD GASTROENTEROLOGY NEWS                                                         www.worldgastroenterology.org

Official e-newsletter of the World Gastroenterology Organisation

VOL. 23, ISSUE 1             APRIL 2018
                                          President’s Message:
                                          Why Is WGO Still Important?
In this issue

                                                               Cihan Yurdaydin, MD
                                                               President of WGO 2017-2019
                                                               Hepatology Institute, Chief, University of Ankara
                                                               Professor of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology,
                                                               University of Ankara Medical School • Ankara, Turkey

We Are World GI: A Celebration             As the new president of the WGO, I want to express my sincere feelings about WGO
of the World Congress of                   and want to thank the editors of e-WGN, Drs. Surawicz and Reis, for giving me the
Gastroenterology at ACG 2017               opportunity to use the e-WGN platform for this purpose.
David J. Bjorkman, MD, MSPH
Carol A. Burke, MD, FACG                   Is WGO required?
Geoffrey Metz, AM MBBS, FRACP, MD, FRCP    Yes, it is, is the short answer.
(UK), FACP                                 But don’t be shy and ask more direct questions.
Jonathan A. Leighton, MD, FACG
                                              You can say: “There is the AGA (American Gastroenterological Association), the
                                           ACG (American College of Gastroenterology), the UEG (United European Gastro-
                                           enterology), the APAGE (Asian Pacific Association of Gastroenterology), the OPGE
                                           (Organisación Panamericana de Gastroenterologia), the AMAGE (African Middle East
                                           Association of Gastroenterology), and on top of these regional associations, the many
                                           national gastroenterology societies. Why do we need yet another organization called
                                           WGO, the World Gastroenterology Organisation?”
                                              The latter part of the question needs basically no answer since it is always important
                                           to have a national forum of professionals for many good reasons. The listed regional
Appropriate use of Fecal Calprotectin
                                           associations need attention. The two American gastroenterology associations, although
VG Naidoo, MD
                                           formally national organizations, should be also considered within the regional societies,
                                           as the meetings they organize have always been international meetings, more so within
                                           the last 3 decades at least.
                                              It may be tempting to compare the American organizations and the other regional
                                           organizations with WGO. However, this comparison is futile for one important reason.
                                           All of the former organizations’ most important or main objective is to organize a very
                                           good annual meeting where the latest of basic and/or clinical research is presented and
                                           discussed. This is true especially for the annual meetings of the AGA, ACG, UEG and
                                           APAGE since the bulk of new scientific input come from these areas. WGO has also
                                           its meetings, the world congresses and regional meetings, but in contrast to the other
                                           organizations mentioned above, these meetings are not the most important or main ob-

                                                                                                                      Continued on page 4
President's Message: Why Is WGO Still Important?
WORLD GASTROENTEROLOGY NEWS                             APRIL 2018
                                                                                                                             2

Contents

VOL. 23, ISSUE 1                                                        Expert Point of View
Editors
                                                                        President’s Message:
                          Christina M. Surawicz, MD, MACG               Why Is WGO Still Important?                           1
                          Professor of Medicine                         Cihan Yurdaydin, MD
                          Division of Gastroenterology
                          Associate Dean for Faculty Development
                          University of Washington School of Medicine
                                                                        Appropriate use of Fecal Calprotectin                 6
                          Seattle, Washington, USA                      VG Naidoo, MD

                                                                        Editorial
                          Mário Reis Álvares-da-Silva, MD, PhD
                          Professor of Hepatology                       Message from the Editors                              9
                          Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre          Christina M. Surawicz, MD, MACG
                          Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul     Mário Reis Álvares-da-Silva, MD, PhD
                          Porto Alegre, Brazil

                                                                        WCOG at ACG 2017

                                                                        We Are World GI: A Celebration of the World Congress
e-WGN Editorial Board                                                   of Gastroenterology at ACG 2017                 10
•   Anita Afzali, USA                                                   David J. Bjorkman, MD, MSPH
•   Min-Hu Chen, China                                                  Carol A. Burke, MD, FACG
•   Dan Dumitrascu, Romania                                             Geoffrey Metz, AM MBBS, FRACP, MD, FRCP (UK), FACP
•   Sara Elfadil, Sudan                                                 Jonathan A. Leighton, MD, FACG
•   Amy Foxx-Orenstein, USA
•   Ernst Fredericks, South Africa
•   Waseem Hamoudi, Jordan                                              WGO Announces Recipients of the Masters of the
•   Nassir Alhaboob Arabi Mohammad, Sudan                               WGO (MWGO) Award                                     13
•   VG Naidoo, South Africa
•   Alejandro Piscoya, Peru
•   Naoya Sakamoto, Japan
                                                                        Shiv Kumar Sarin, MD, DM is the
•   Michael Schultz, New Zealand                                        2017 WGO Henry L. Bockus Medal Recipient             14
•   C. Wendy Spearman, South Africa
•   Miguel Valdovinos, Mexico                                           Eamonn M. M. Quigley, MD, MACG is the 2017
•   Haleh Vaziri, USA
•   Lu Xia, China                                                       WGO Georges Brohée Medal Recipient                   16

Managing Editor                                                         Viva Endoscopy! – ASGE-WGO Postgraduate
James Melberg, WGO Program Manager
                                                                        Course at WCOG at ACG 2017                           18
Art Production
Jennifer Gubbin
                                                                        Meeting Today’s Needs & Looking Forward:
Editorial Office
WGO Executive Secretariat                                               A Global Education Network                           19
555 East Wells Street, Suite 1100
Milwaukee, WI 53202 USA                                                 WGO Welcomes Six New Member Societies!               22
info@worldgastroenterology.org

                                                                        Special World Congress of Gastroenterology
           https://www.facebook.com/WorldGastroOrg
                                                                        Historical Commemorative Display                     24
           https://twitter.com/WorldGastroOrg
                                                                        Gastro 2018 - WGO/GAT International Conference:
           https://www.linkedin.com/company/world-gastro-
                                                                        Global Perspectives in Gastroenterology in
           enterology-organisation-wgo-wgo-foundation                   Bangkok, Thailand                              25
www.worldgastroenterology.org

                     ©2018 World Gastroenterology Organisation. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
                     retrieval system, or transmitted in any form without the prior permission of the copyright owner.
President's Message: Why Is WGO Still Important?
WORLD GASTROENTEROLOGY NEWS               APRIL 2018
                                                                                                                     3

Contents

WDHD News                                                        Live Connections Nearly Double for the Final Webinar
                                                                 of the 2017 ‘Microbiota Hard Talks – Live from Texas
World Digestive Health Day 2017                                  Medical Center’ Webinar Series                     38
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Navigating
Evolving Therapies in an Evolving Disease              26        Report on Guategastro2017 in Guatemala              40
                                                                 Julio Recinos, MD
Join WGO as We Strive to Lift the Global Burden
of Viral Hepatitis in 2018                             27        GUT 2017: Annual Scientific Congress of the Malaysian
                                                                 Society of Gastroenterology and Hepatology       41
French and Spanish Translations Available Now for
the Lactose Digestion Education Campaign          30             X Gastrotrilogy in Veracruz, Mexico                 42
                                                                 Mercedes Amieva Balmori, MD
WDHD: International Symposium on Inflammatory
Bowel Disease (IBD 2017) in Chennai, India    31                 XI Gastrotrilogy in Guadalajara, Mexico             44
K R Palaniswamy, MBBS, MD, DM (Gastro), FRCP                     Aurelio López Colombo, MD
Udayakumar Navaneethan, MD

                                                                 Summary of the XXIII United Russian
WGO & WGOF News                                                  Gastroenterology Week                               46
                                                                 Arkady Sheptulin, MD
Train the Trainers in Sudan                            33
                                                                 WGO is Live on LinkedIn                             48
Train the Trainers in Portugal                         34
                                                                 WGO Global Guidelines
The 8th Congress of the Africa Middle East Association
for Gastroenterology - AMAGE 2017 Recap              35          WGO Global Guidelines and Cascades                  49

WGO Addis Ababa Training Center Post-Congress                    Calendar of Events
Training Session                              36
Amir Sultan, MD
                                                                 Calendar of Events                                  50

                  ©2018 World Gastroenterology Organisation. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
                  retrieval system, or transmitted in any form without the prior permission of the copyright owner.
President's Message: Why Is WGO Still Important?
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WORLD GASTROENTEROLOGY NEWS                APRIL 2018

Editorial | Expert Point of View | WCOG at ACG 2017 | WDHD News | WGO & WGOF News | WGO Global Guidelines | Calendar of Events

Continued from first page.

jectives of WGO. Meetings of WGO            applicable. With a truly international        education, and with it to the “third
represent just a complementary or a         and very well selected faculty from           world” as these countries are most in
secondary objective.                        top leaders in the field to top experts       need of education of our discipline.
                                            of various countries and regions, our            The training centers (TCs) are a
Main objective of WGO:                      cascade approach is a blend of real           perfect tool for training as the way they
We all know that the world is not           life experience and expert wisdom.            function and their logistics embody
a perfect place. Not all countries          Another unique aspect of the WGO              a natural barrier against brain drain
and their inhabitants share the same        guidelines and cascades is that they          towards industrialized countries. TCs
wealth, and they do not have the same       have been translated into six lan-            need, therefore, to be supported and
health infrastructure and educational       guages, free to all via the WGO               nurtured with special attention. This
possibilities and equalities. WGO tries     website. Currently, the full library is       goes along with support for trainees
to influence here and aims to provide       available in English, French, Man-            and the WGO leadership has achieved
training and education in gastroenter-      darin Chinese, Portuguese, Russian            a great deal in this regard in recent
ology to those in need. For this WGO        and Spanish. It is also important to          years. It is imperative to mention here
uses unique instruments such as the         mention within the Guidelines group           the contribution of the WGO Founda-
Training Centers (TCs) and the Train        the “Ask a Librarian” Service which           tion, which needs to go through a diffi-
the Trainers (TTT) initiatives. TCs         provides free of charge literature            cult and bumpy path in explaining the
and TTT are educational tools.              searches requested by gastroenterolo-         mission and functions of WGO and
   WGO’s educational activities totally     gists worldwide and made available            finding funding for these very good
differ from the educational activities      to those countries with poor access as        intentions. It goes without saying that
of national and regional gastroenterol-     defined by HINARI criteria.                   WGO needs to continue and further
ogy organizations. WGO TCs offer               WGO’s imperative for education             extend its firm financial standing to
gastroenterology and hepatology             is built upon the engagement of all           achieve these goals.
training of various durations from          represented in the organization. We
weeks to up to 2 years in places with       extend an invitation to our colleagues        WGO needs to be interactive:
reasonable health and medical infra-        around the world to share with us, ei-        WGO functions through the WGO
structure to physicians in close vicin-     ther directly or through your national        Executive Committee (EC) and
ity and where sometimes formal gas-         society, your thoughts and comments           the Governing Council (GC). The
troenterology and hepatology training       about your particular area of inter-          EC meets through monthly tele-
does not exist. TTTs are designed to        est within training and education.            conferences comprising of the past-
disseminate teaching skills to those        And to those of you who may wish              president, the secretary general, the
gastroenterologists and hepatologists       to join a committee of the WGO to             treasurer, the president-elect and the
who hold training positions in their        further your interest in promotion            president; every second month the
own countries. TTT participants are         of gastroenterology and hepatology            Council of Chairs (CoC) and every
equipped with both skills and tools         education through TTTs, TCs or                third month the members of the GC
which they can then implement on            guideline development, or to join any         are joined in these tele-conferences.
their home ground. Our world con-           of the WGO committees and interest            The GC brings together the chairs
gresses and regional meetings are only      groups, we would like to hear from            of various committees and interest
a part of these educational efforts.        you. All inquiries may be directed to         groups of WGO. These are the Clini-
   Further, WGO prepares its own            the WGO Secretariat in care of our            cal Research, Guidelines, Publications,
guidelines on various topics in             executive director at cmutrie@world-          Scientific Programs, Training Centers
gastroenterology, which differ from         gastroenterology.org.                         and Train the Trainers Committees,
the ‘state of the art’ guidelines of                                                      and the Endoscopy, Other Procedures
the American, European and Asian            WGO needs to be strong                        and Outreach and Hepatology Inter-
Pacific Guidelines. In variance with        WGO is a world organization com-              est Groups, in addition to representa-
the latter guidelines, WGO guidelines       prising globally more than 100 mem-           tives of regional organizations (AM-
use a cascade approach, which takes         ber societies and more than 50,000            AGE, APAGE, OPGE and UEG) and
into account the health and medical         gastroenterologists and hepatologists.        the Representative for the Promotion
infrastructure of various regions and       While a world organization, there is          of Education and Training in the Asia-
thus provide unique insight especially      a special interest based on its mission       Pacific Region.
in those countries where ‘state of the      towards those in need for gastroen-              While these tele-conferences are
art’ recommendations are not easily         terology and hepatology training and          important and helpful in running the
President's Message: Why Is WGO Still Important?
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WORLD GASTROENTEROLOGY NEWS                APRIL 2018

Editorial | Expert Point of View | WCOG at ACG 2017 | WDHD News | WGO & WGOF News | WGO Global Guidelines | Calendar of Events

organization they cannot replace face        groups as in the past at DDW, and            Conclusion:
to face meetings. More importantly           depending on input from members,             WGO is a well needed and unique or-
the WGO leadership needs to interact         these meetings will continue once            ganization with a very moral mission.
through its committees and interest          a year either at DDW or UEG, the             Until the world is a perfect place,
groups with members of these groups.         two meetings most of our members             WGO is needed. It is a privilege and
   In Turkey, we have the dictum “far        are likely to attend. Committee and          honor for all of us working for WGO
from the eye-far from the heart”. The        interest group meetings will also con-       at different steps of this organization
WGO leadership was and is aware of           tinue to be held at the WGO World            to be part of it, and a very special
this. We have tried to come together         Congress and interim-year regional           thanks goes to all who have served this
at our regional meetings or at a world       conferences, which are co-organized          organization.
congress- however, the attendance            with our member societies. Our
of committee and interest group              motto is that we want to embrace our
members dropped compared to past             bigger family and want to learn from
years. Therefore, starting in 2018, we       them to better serve them.
will have a face to face meeting with
members of committees and interest
President's Message: Why Is WGO Still Important?
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WORLD GASTROENTEROLOGY NEWS                 APRIL 2018

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Appropriate use of Fecal Calprotectin

                                                                                          to the diagnostic work-up. Thus, if
                     VG Naidoo, MD                                                        a clinician has already decided that
                     Principal Specialist                                                 endoscopic examination is warranted
                     Department of Gastroenterology; Nelson R Mandela School of           then FC testing is not required.
                     Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal
                     Durban, South Africa
                                                                                             In a British primary care study of
                                                                                          962 patients (18 to 45 years of age)
                                                                                          with persistent gastrointestinal symp-
                                                                                          toms, using a FC cut-off of 50mg/g
                                                                                          yielded a negative predictive value
Introduction                                 irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and           of 98% and positive predictive value
In patients presenting with chronic          as a monitoring tool in patients with        of 28% for organic disease.3 Three
gastrointestinal symptoms, distin-           inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).            percent of patients with a negative
guishing between functional and                                                           FC using this low cut-off value had
organic disorders is essential. Assessing    FC in general practice                       organic disease. Mild ulcerative colitis
for markers of inflammation such as          Primary care physicians are often            (proctitis only) and celiac disease
an erythrocyte sedimentation rate or         the first port of call for patients with     accounted for most of the false nega-
C-reactive protein may help select pa-       symptoms suggestive of IBS. Distin-          tive results. Overall, there was a low
tients for further investigation to rule     guishing these symptoms from early           prevalence of organic disease in this
out organic disease. However, these          IBD can be challenging and IBS to a          study population and increasing the
are tests of systemic inflammation and       degree remains a diagnosis of exclu-         cut-off value to 150mg/g would have
not gut specific. The emergence and          sion. Clinical skill and judgement           improved the positive predictive value
availability of fecal calprotectin (FC)      remain the most cost effective diagnos-      to 71% but at the cost of a slight
as a non-invasive test of intestinal         tic modality. FC is a useful screening       reduction in negative predictive value.
inflammation places great power in           test to select patients for specialist       It is not clear what the appropriate
the hands of clinicians. However, with       referral and potentially avoid unneces-      cut-off value should be in different
great power comes great responsibil-         sary, invasive and expensive endoscopic      populations. In general, accepting
ity. Every diagnostic test ordered has       examinations. A combination of low           a cut-off value of 50mg/g ensures a
cost implications that nibble away           C-reactive protein (CRP) and fecal           high sensitivity. A Ugandan study in
at the finite healthcare budget. It is       calprotectin makes IBD unlikely.1 This       children found FC levels comparable
thus imperative that whenever a new          potentially reduces the procedure load       to those reported in the developed
test finds its way into daily practice,      on endoscopy services.2 Additionally,        world.4 There is a need for further re-
clinicians should receive guidance re-       it provides the primary care physician       search in developing countries where
garding its appropriate use. This is of      with an objective degree of reassurance      there is a higher burden of infectious
particular importance in resource-lim-       of not having overlooked serious bowel       diseases such as HIV, tuberculosis and
ited settings. This paper will focus on      pathology. However, it should not            parasites to help define the role of FC
the appropriate use of FC in patients        replace traditional clinical evaluation      use in these contexts.5, 6
with suspected diarrhea predominant          that includes an assessment for alarm
                                             features. Patients with IBS symptoms         False positives and negatives
FC is a useful screening                     or altered bowel habit that have alarm       FC has a false positive rate of up to
test to select patients                      symptoms or other features such as           9% based on negative upper and low-
                                             iron deficiency anemia, weight loss and      er gastrointestinal endoscopic findings
for specialist referral                      / or blood in their stools do not require    in patients with elevated FC without
and potentially avoid                        FC testing. If an appropriate indication     taking into account the possibility of
unnecessary, invasive                        for endoscopic examination exists then       significant small bowel pathology.7 A
and expensive endoscopic                     fecal calprotectin becomes superfluous       small bowel video capsule study of 55
examinations.                                and is an unnecessary additive expense       patients labelled as having false posi-
President's Message: Why Is WGO Still Important?
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WORLD GASTROENTEROLOGY NEWS                  APRIL 2018

Editorial | Expert Point of View | WCOG at ACG 2017 | WDHD News | WGO & WGOF News | WGO Global Guidelines | Calendar of Events

                                              same country (“private vs. public”).         use. Testing for FC should not serve
There is a need for further                   The development of cheaper point of          as a substitute for a thorough clinical
research in developing                        care FC testing may improve the cost-        assessment and judgement.
countries where there is a                    effectiveness and accessibility.
                                                                                           References
higher burden of infectious
                                              Disease monitoring in                        1. Menees SB, Powell C, Kurlander
diseases such as HIV,                         Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)                J, Goel A, Chey WD. A meta-
tuberculosis and parasites                    In patients with an established diag-           analysis of the utility of C-reactive
to help define the role of FC                 nosis of IBD, FC is a useful indicator          protein, erythrocyte sedimentation
use in these contexts.                        of persistent bowel inflammation,               rate, fecal calprotectin, and fecal
                                              even in the absence of clinical symp-           lactoferrin to exclude inflamma-
tive FC revealed abnormal findings in         toms.12 A low FC predicts sustained             tory bowel disease in adults with
80%.8 This included Crohn’s disease,          clinical remission in IBD patients.13           IBS. The American journal of gas-
angioectasia, nonsteroidal anti-inflam-       It may also be useful in IBD patients           troenterology. 2015;110(3):444-
matory drug enteropathy, tuberculosis         to distinguish between active inflam-           54.
and polyps. The sensitivity of FC in          mation and a possible overlap with           2. Waugh N, Cummins E, Royle
this cohort was 88%. However, video           IBS symptoms. Fecal calprotectin                P, Kandala N-B, Shyangdan D,
capsule endoscopy is an expensive test        can serve to guide therapy and avoid            Arasaradnam R, et al. Faecal
and may not be easily accessible in           unnecessary endoscopic examina-                 calprotectin testing for differenti-
resource-limited settings. Clinicians         tions to assess for disease activity.14 In      ating amongst inflammatory and
should thus take into account / ad-           patients with Crohn’s disease, FC can           non-inflammatory bowel diseases:
dress the following reasons apart from        be reliably used to assess for disease          systematic review and economic
IBD for an elevated FC:7                      recurrence and monitoring follow-               evaluation. 2013.
a. Infections (Giardia lamblia, bacte-        ing intestinal resection.15 A low fecal      3. Pavlidis P, Chedgy FJ, Tibble JA.
    rial dysentery, viral gastroenteritis,    calprotectin provides reassurance               Diagnostic accuracy and clinical
    H. pylori gastritis)                      that current maintenance therapy                application of faecal calprotectin
b. Malignancy (colorectal cancer, gas-        is satisfactory. Fecal calprotectin is          in adult patients presenting with
    tric cancer, intestinal lymphoma)         probably unnecessary in patients who            gastrointestinal symptoms in pri-
c. Drugs (nonsteroidal anti-in-               had a recent endoscopic examination,            mary care. Scand J Gastroenterol.
    flammatory drugs, proton pump             patients with obvious clinical features         2013;48(9):1048-54.
    inhibitors)                               of a relapse and those requiring hos-        4. Hestvik E, Tumwine JK, Tylles-
d. Untreated food allergy                     pitalization for acute severe ulcerative        kar T, Grahnquist L, Ndeezi G,
e. Age < 5yrs                                 colitis. It is not clear how often to           Kaddu-Mulindwa DH, et al.
f. Other: reflux disease, cystic              check the fecal calprotectin in stable          Faecal calprotectin concentrations
    fibrosis, untreated celiac disease,       IBD patients. Should it replace the             in apparently healthy children
    diverticular disease, microscopic         CRP and /or ESR or performed as an              aged 0-12 years in urban Kampala,
    colitis, cirrhosis                        additional test of disease activity? To         Uganda: a community-based sur-
False negative FC results in patients         contain costs while ensuring satisfac-          vey. BMC Pediatr. 2011;11(1):9.
with chronic diarrhea have been associ-       tory disease monitoring, clinicians          5. Jeevagan A, Clayton L, Soni S,
ated with celiac disease and giardiasis.9     will need to make prudent decisions             Austin M. PTU-065 Is There
                                              about the frequency and type of tests           A Role For Faecal Calprotectin
Cost-effectiveness of FC testing              ordered with an appreciation of the             In The Investigation Of Diar-
Savings in the “cost of colonoscopy”          local healthcare resources.                     rhoea In Patients With Hiv? Gut.
is the main selling point for the wide-                                                       2014;63(Suppl 1):A67-A.
spread use of FC testing. Although            Conclusion                                   6. Larsson G, Shenoy KT, Rama-
there is evidence that suggests FC            FC is a valuable test to screen patients        subramanian R, Thayumanavan
testing may lead to a reduction in            for intestinal inflammation and for             L, Balakumaran LK, Bjune GA,
colonoscopy requests, this needs con-         monitoring IBD patients. It is impera-          et al. High faecal calprotectin
firmation across different settings.10, 11    tive that gastroenterologists play a key        levels in intestinal tuberculosis
Furthermore, the cost of colonoscopy          role in educating clinicians and de-            are associated with granulomas
and FC may vary across different              velop locally applicable guidelines to          in intestinal biopsies. Infect Dis.
health care systems even within the           ensure appropriate and cost-effective           2015;47(3):137-43.
President's Message: Why Is WGO Still Important?
8
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7. Van Rheenen PF, Van de Vijver             11. Soubieres A, Boa F, Davie S, Kent        13. Mooiweer E, Severs M, Schipper
    E, Fidler V. Faecal calprotectin for         L, Uddin F, Poullis A. PTU-062               ME, Fidder HH, Siersema PD,
    screening of patients with suspect-          Endoscopy workload following                 Laheij RJ, et al. Low fecal calpro-
    ed inflammatory bowel disease:               the introduction of faecal cal-              tectin predicts sustained clinical
    diagnostic meta-analysis. BMJ.               protectin (FCP)–does fcp testing             remission in inflammatory bowel
    2010;341:c3369.                              reduce lower gi endoscopies?–part            disease patients: a plea for deep
8. Asser L, Nanton S, Price T, Holt              of a nice nhs adoption site study            remission. Journal of Crohn’s and
    H, Johnson M. PTH-069 Is a false             in wandsworth. BMJ Publishing                Colitis. 2014;9(1):50-5.
    positive faecal calprotectin as false        Group; 2015.                             14. Rosenfeld G, Greenup A-J, Round
    as you think? : BMJ Publishing           12. Schoepfer AM, Beglinger C,                   A, Takach O, Halparin L, Saaded-
    Group; 2017.                                 Straumann A, Trummler M,                     din A, et al. FOCUS: Future of
9. Carroccio A, Iacono G, Cottone                Vavricka SR, Bruegger LE, et al.             fecal calprotectin utility study
    M, Di Prima L, Cartabellotta F,              Fecal calprotectin correlates more           in inflammatory bowel disease.
    Cavataio F, et al. Diagnostic ac-            closely with the Simple Endo-                World journal of gastroenterology.
    curacy of fecal calprotectin assay           scopic Score for Crohn’s disease             2016;22(36):8211.
    in distinguishing organic causes             (SES-CD) than CRP, blood                 15. Wright EK, Kamm MA, De
    of chronic diarrhea from irritable           leukocytes, and the CDAI. The                Cruz P, Hamilton AL, Ritchie
    bowel syndrome: a prospective                American journal of gastroenterol-           KJ, Krejany EO, et al. Measure-
    study in adults and children. Clin           ogy. 2010;105(1):162-9.                      ment of fecal calprotectin im-
    Chem. 2003;49(6):861-7.                                                                   proves monitoring and detection
10. Mindemark M, Larsson A.                                                                   of recurrence of Crohn’s disease
    Ruling out IBD: estimation of                                                             after surgery. Gastroenterology.
    the possible economic effects of                                                          2015;148(5):938-47. e1.
    pre-endoscopic screening with
    F-calprotectin. Clin Biochem.
    2012;45(7):552-5.
President's Message: Why Is WGO Still Important?
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WORLD GASTROENTEROLOGY NEWS                 APRIL 2018

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Message from the Editors

                     Mário Reis Álvares-da-Silva, MD, PhD
                     Professor of Hepatology
                     Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
                     Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
                     Porto Alegre, Brazil

                     Christina M. Surawicz, MD, MACG
                     Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology
                     Associate Dean for Faculty Development
                     University of Washington School of Medicine
                     Seattle, Washington, USA

Welcome to this fresh and exciting              Following the reading, it is time         ing the meeting to Dr. Shiv Kumar
e-WGN issue. We hope you will enjoy          to celebrate the World Congress of           Sarin and Eamonn Quigley for their
it as much as we have. Definitely, it        Gastroenterology at ACG 2017,                valuable contributions to GI and liver
is a special issue, full of worldwide        held in Orlando, Florida, USA, last          diseases.
insights on Gastroenterology’s future        fall. More than 5,000 attendees from            We also have reports from many
pathways and challenges. The new             nearly 70 countries gathered to hear         regional meetings, from Guatemala
WGO president Dr. Cihan Yurdayin’s           the latest scientific advances in diges-     to Russia, and the WGO plans for
message opens the issue—he asks us           tive diseases. Indeed for the first time,    2018 - from Portugal to Thailand,
if there is still a need for the WGO.        many sessions were offered in Span-          as well as some opportunities for
He answers this provocative question         ish, given the large number of Latin         training. WGO has now six new
by noting that it is a unique organiza-      American physicians. What a good             member societies – from Democratic
tion, and differs from national and          idea! During the meeting, WGO an-            Republic of Congo, Ghana, Madagas-
regional GI societies as it has a special    nounced the recipients of the Masters        car, Palestine, Rwanda and Zambia
moral mission. He reinforces that the        of the WGO (MWGO) Award. We                  (we welcome you all!). Take a look at
WGO needs to continue to be strong           are also proud to congratulate Drs.          them in this issue.
and interactive.                             Julio Bai, from Argentina, Khean-Lee            Finally, remember WGO is now
   Please, do not miss the comprehen-        Goh, from Malaysia, Günter Krejs,            live on LinkedIn. So, let’s get social
sive article on the appropriate use of       from Austria, Shuji Shimizu, from            with WGO!
fecal calprotectin, as the author Dr.        Japan, and Sandie Thomson, from
VG Naidoo, from South Africa, did            South Africa, the newest MWGOs.
a great job discussing its utility and       This e-WGN issue highlights some
limitations.                                 other important honors given dur-
President's Message: Why Is WGO Still Important?
10
WORLD GASTROENTEROLOGY NEWS                APRIL 2018

Editorial | Expert Point of View | WCOG at ACG 2017 | WDHD News | WGO & WGOF News | WGO Global Guidelines | Calendar of Events

We Are World GI: A Celebration of the World
Congress of Gastroenterology at ACG 2017
                     David J. Bjorkman, MD, MSPH
                     2015-2017 WGO President
                     WCOG at ACG 2017 Joint Steering Committee Co-Chair
                     Professor, University of Utah School of Medicine • Division of Gas-
                     troenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition• Salt Lake City, Utah, USA

                     Carol A. Burke, MD, FACG
                     2016-2017 ACG President
                     WCOG at ACG 2017 Joint Steering Committee Co-Chair                    World Congress of Gastroenterology @ ACG
                     Vice Chair, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology             2017.
                     The Cleveland Clinic • Cleveland, Ohio, USA

                                                                                           gram Committee: Co-chairs, Geof-
                                                                                           frey Metz, AM, FRACP, MD,FRCP,
                     Geoffrey Metz, AM MBBS, FRACP, MD, FRCP (UK),
                                                                                           FACP and Jonathan A. Leighton,
                     FACP
                                                                                           MD, FACG, and members Kelly W.
                     WCOG at ACG 2017 Scientific Program Committee Co-Chair                Burak, MD, FRCPC, MSc (Epid),
                     Professor, Director of Medical Education
                     Epworth Hospital • Richmond, Victoria, Australia                      Carolina Olano, MD, MSc (Ed),
                                                                                           Seth A. Gross, MD, FACG, and
                                                                                           John R. Saltzman, MD, FACG, the
                     Jonathan A. Leighton, MD, FACG                                        World Gastroenterology Organisa-
                                                                                           tion (WGO) along with the American
                     WCOG at ACG 2017 Scientific Program Committee Co-Chair
                     Professor of Medicine                                                 College of Gastroenterology (ACG)
                     Mayo Clinic• Scottsdale, Arizona, USA                                 are honored to have co-hosted this
                                                                                           outstanding Congress. This global
                                                                                           gathering represented the first time
                                                                                           the World Congress of Gastroenter-
                                                                                           ology had been held in the United
                                                                                           States in more than 20 years.
More than 5,000 gastroenterologists          uate Course (WCOG at ACG2017)                    2017 was a record-breaking year
and other health care professionals          from 13 – 18 October 2017. The                for registration with 5,935 attendees,
from nearly 70 countries around the          Congress reviewed the latest scientific       and abstract submissions with over
world, convened at the Orange Coun-          advances in gastrointestinal research,        2,600 posters and oral presentations.
ty Convention Center in Orlando,             treatment of digestive diseases and           Each day of the poster sessions, well-
Florida, USA for the World Congress          clinical practice management.
of Gastroenterology at ACG2017 An-              On behalf of the WCOG at
nual Scientific Meeting and Postgrad-        ACG 2017 Joint Steering Commit-
                                             tee: Co-Chairs, David Bjorkman,
The Congress reviewed the                    MD, MSPH and Carol A. Burke,
                                             MD, FACG, and members, James
latest scientific advances in
                                             Toouli, MD, MBBS, PhD, FRACS,
gastrointestinal research,                   Cihan Yurdaydin, MD, Kenneth R.
treatment of digestive                       DeVault, M.D., FACG and Irving M.
diseases and clinical                        Pike, MD, FACG, and the WCOG
practice management.                         at ACG 2017 Joint Scientific Pro-
                                                                                           We are World GI.
11
WORLD GASTROENTEROLOGY NEWS                   APRIL 2018

Editorial | Expert Point of View | WCOG at ACG 2017 | WDHD News | WGO & WGOF News | WGO Global Guidelines | Calendar of Events

                                                  Given a large international pres-
                                               ence, especially from Latin America,
                                               many sessions offered simultaneous
                                               Spanish interpretation — a first for
                                               a World Congress of Gastroenterol-
                                               ogy. Simultaneous symposia sessions
                                               were presented on topics such as
                                               Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Gluten-               “Best of the World Congress of Gastroen-
                                                                                               terology” expert panelists, Seth Gross, MD,
                                               related disorders, Hepatitis C Therapy,         Jonathan Leighton, MD, Carolina Olano, MD,
                                               IBD, Upper GI Tract Endosurgery,                and Moderator, Jordan Karlitz, MD.
WGO and WGO Foundation Program Manager,        Colorectal Cancer Screening and H.
Jim Melberg staffing the WGO Exhibit Booth.
                                               pylori as well as Simultaneous plenary          DVD, offering an amazing experience
                                               sessions presenting on Liver, IBD,              for all attendees. WGO’s exhibit booth
Given a large international                    Pancreaticobiliary Disease/ GI Bleed-           showcased the many programs and
presence, especially                           ing, Endoscopy and so much more.                activities of WGO, built around the
from Latin America,                                                                            four WGO pillars as well as a special
                                               We are World GI                                 World Congress of Gastroenterology
many sessions offered                          The WGO-focused “Simultaneous                   Historical Commemorative Display
simultaneous Spanish                           Symposium 5D: Global Education:                 celebrating the history of the WCOG,
interpretation — a first                       WGO” emphasized the importance                  highlighting the 1994 WCOG in
                                               of the WGO Training Centers, WGO
for a World Congress of                        Train the Trainers Program and the
                                                                                               Los Angeles, CA, USA and the 2017
Gastroenterology.                                                                              WCOG taking place in the USA for
                                               WGO Guidelines, which are at the                the first time in more than 20 years
                                               core of WGO’s mission and vision                (Read more about the special World
known experts led attendees around
                                               and exemplify the four WGO pillars:             Congress of Gastroenterology Historical
to posters of interest. This was a great
                                               “Train. Educate. Advocate. Inform.”             Commemorative Display on page 24.)
opportunity to discuss posters, garner
                                               (Read more about the Simultaneous               The ACG also celebrated its 85th an-
insight from the experts, and make
                                               Symposium 5D and WGO’s Global                   niversary with a commemorative 3D
new contacts with other attendees
                                               Education Network on page 19).                  timeline display of College milestones
in a low-key, relaxed environment.
                                                 WGO and ACG conducted various                 from 1932 to 2017.
In addition to the presentations, the
                                               exciting activities throughout the Con-            The communications teams from
educational opportunities the Friday
                                               gress. The exhibit hall featured poster         the ACG and WGO hosted a live
Courses, Postgraduate Course, and
                                               presentations, theater presentations,           Press Briefing session for reporters
the Scientific Meeting, were unparal-
                                               Hands-on Sessions and Abstracts on              from the GI & internal medicine
leled. The WCOG at ACG 2017
Scientific Program Committee, along                                                            trade press in Orlando, entitled “Best
with the Postgraduate Course Direc-                                                            of the World Congress of Gastroenter-
tors, and the Friday Course Directors,                                                         ology” on Monday, 16 October 2017.
and the coordinators of the hands on                                                           Expert panelists provided an overview
program and other congress offer-                                                              of key scientific studies and high-
ings, brought together internationally                                                         lighted noteworthy oral presentations,
recognized experts and rising stars in                                                         posters, and abstracts and concluded
the field. The program delivered the                                                           with a very informative and interac-
latest clinical updates in gastroenterol-                                                      tive Q&A session regarding upcoming
ogy and hepatology, plus discussion                                                            trends in the GI world.
of what is on the horizon that may                                                                Additionally, various WGO and
be impactful. Among the highlights                                                             ACG related meetings also took place,
of this year’s scientific presentations                                                        including many committee meetings,
are significant findings and innova-                                                           the WGO General Assembly — to
tive technologies for the prevention,                                                          which all WGO member societies
diagnosis and treatment of digestive                                                           were invited — and the ACG Busi-
                                               World Congress of Gastroenterology Historical
diseases and serious GI-related health         Commemorative Display.                          ness Meeting. Many important actions
issues.
12
WORLD GASTROENTEROLOGY NEWS                APRIL 2018

Editorial | Expert Point of View | WCOG at ACG 2017 | WDHD News | WGO & WGOF News | WGO Global Guidelines | Calendar of Events

                                             • Sunanda V. Kane, MD,                       • 2017 Masters of American
Many important actions                         MSPH,FACG, 2017 ACG’s David                   College of Gastroenterology
took place during the WGO                      Y. Graham Lecture “On Becoming                (MACG):
General Assembly, including                    a Successful Leader: An Amazing               - Lauren B. Gerson, MS, MSC,
                                               Journey or the Path to Nowhere”                    MACG
the handover of the WGO                      • Corey A. Siegel, MD, MS, 2017,                - Amy E. Foxx-Orenstein, DO,
Presidency.                                    2017 American Journal of Gastro-                   MACG
                                               enterology Lecture on “Refocus-               - Philip O. Katz, MD, MACG
took place during the WGO General              ing IBD Patient Management:                   - Lawrence R. Schiller, MS,
Assembly, including the handover of            Personalized, Proactive, and                       MACG
the WGO Presidency from David                  Patient-Centered Care”                        - Nicholas J. Talley, MD, PHD,
Bjorkman, MD, MSPH, 2015-2017                • Mark B. Pochapin, MD, FACG,                        MACG
WGO President, to Cihan Yurdaydin,             2017 ACG’s Emily Couric Memo-              We hope all attendees had the oppor-
MD, 2017-2019 WGO President, the               rial Lecture on “Colon Cancer:             tunity to connect with your colleagues
ratification of the WGO Statutes &             Polyps, Prevention, and Progress”          from around the United States, the
By-laws, the presentation of the 2017-       • John J. Vargo, II, MD, MPH,                Americas, and the entire world and we
2019 Nominations for WGO Com-                  FACG, 2017 ACG’s J. Edward                 cordially invite you to attend the up-
mittees and Interest Groups, and the           Berk Distinguished Lecture on              coming ACG 2018 Annual Scientific
announcement of the 2017 Masters of            “Are Our Patients Sleeping                 Meeting and Postgraduate Course,
the WGO (MWGO) award recipi-                   Safely and Soundly? The State of           5-10 October 2018 in Philadelphia,
ents (See page 13 for an overview of the       Endoscopic Procedural Sedation             Pennsylvania, USA, Gastro 2018:
Master of the WGO (MWGO) award).               in 2017”                                   WGO – GAT International Confer-
During the ACG Business Meeting,             • Gary Falk, MD, MS, FACG,                   ence, 5-8 December 2018 in Bangkok,
the handover of the ACG Presidency             2017 ACG’s David Sun Lecture               Thailand, and the next World Congress
from Dr. Carol Burke, MD, FACG to              on “Screening and Surveillance             of Gastroenterology 2019, 21-24 Sep-
Dr. Irving M. Pike, MD, FACG, the              of Barrett’s Esophagus: Where              tember 2019 in Istanbul, Turkey!
new 2017-2018 ACG President, took              Are We Now and What Does the
place, and College business was dis-           Future Hold?”                              We Are World GI!
cussed and voted on by ACG Members           • Amar Deshpande, MD, FACG
and Fellows (FACG).                            recipient of the 2017 ACG Com-
   The WCOG at ACG 2017 meeting                munity Service Award
also recognized various individuals          • Mark D. Topazian, MD, FACG
with a distinguished background in             recipient of the 2017 International
the gastroenterology and/or allied             Leadership Award
fields. We would like to honor the           • John W. Popp Jr., MD, MACG
following recipients that received pres-       recipient of the 2017 ACG Samuel
tigious awards during the meeting:             Weiss Award
• Eamonn M. M. Quigley, MD,                  • Darwin L. Conwell, MD, MS
    MACG recipient of the 2017                 recipient of the 2017 ACG Minor-
    WGO Georges Brohée Medal and                                                          We Are World GI: 2015-2017 WGO President,
                                               ity Digestive Health Care Award            David Bjorkman, and 2013-2015 President,
    Lecture on “News From a Dark             • 2017 Masters of the World                  James Toouli.
    Continent – An Assessment of               Gastroenterology Organisation
    the Diagnostic and Therapeutic             (MWGO):
    Implications of the Gut Microbi-           - Julio Bai, MWGO (Argentina)
    ome” and ACG Berk/Fise Clinical            - Khean-Lee Goh, MWGO
    Achievement Award                               (Malaysia)
• Shiv Kumar Sarin, MD, DM re-                 - Günter Krejs, MWGO (Aus-
    cipient of the 2017 WGO Henry                   tria)
    L. Bockus Medal and Lecture on             - Shuji Shimizu, MWGO (Ja-
    “Does Portal Pressure Guide                     pan)
    Management of Portal Hyper-                - Sandie Thomson, MWGO
    tension and its Complications?”                 (South Africa)                        We Are World GI: WGO Secretariat Staff.
13
WORLD GASTROENTEROLOGY NEWS                APRIL 2018

Editorial | Expert Point of View | WCOG at ACG 2017 | WDHD News | WGO & WGOF News | WGO Global Guidelines | Calendar of Events

WGO Announces Recipients of the Masters of the
WGO (MWGO) Award

Established in 2009, the Master of the WGO (MWGO) Award is the highest honor the World Gastroenterology Or-
ganisation (WGO) can bestow on a member and is granted only to those individuals who have provided outstanding
dedication to the mission of the WGO and achieved distinction in such areas as scholarly research, teaching, and service
to WGO and the community at large.
  The MWGO Award was created to recognize these contributions and by this recognition provide incentive, encourage-
ment, and guidance for others to significantly contribute to their fields. The Masters of the WGO Award is a capstone
career award and is given in conjunction with each World Congress of Gastroenterology.
  Recipients of the 2017 Masters of the WGO Award were recognized with an engraved plaque at the WGO General As-
sembly during the World Congress of Gastroenterology at ACG 2017 on Tuesday, 17 October 2017 in Orlando, Florida,
USA. Recipients may now use the title of “Master of the WGO” and the letters “MWGO” in conjunction with their name.
  Please join WGO in congratulating the 2017 recipients of this prestigious award!

WGO is Honored to Announce the 2017 MWGO Award Recipients:

 Julio Bai, MWGO            Khean-Lee Goh,              Günter Krejs,               Shuji Shimizu,             Sandie Thomson,
     (Argentina)           MWGO (Malaysia)             MWGO (Austria)               MWGO (Japan)               MWGO (South
                                                                                                                    Africa)

Past recipients of the MWGO Award include
Professor Luiz de Paula Castro,              Professor Bernard Levin, MWGO                Professor Isidor Segal, MWGO
MWGO (Brazil)                                (USA)                                        (South Africa)
Professor Suliman Fedail, MWGO               Professor Juan Malagelada, MWGO              Professor Zeyad Sharaiha, MWGO
(Sudan)                                      (Spain)                                      (Jordan)
Professor Michael Fried, MWGO                Professor Finlay Macrae, MWGO                Professor Joseph Sung, MWGO
(Switzerland)                                (Australia)                                  (China)
Professor Jean Paul Galmiche,                Professor Solly Marks, MWGO                  Professor Rakesh Tandon, MWGO
MWGO (France)                                (South Africa)                               (India)
Professor Joseph Geenen, MWGO                Professor Ibrahim Mostafa, MWGO              Professor Guido Tytgat, MWGO (The
(USA)                                        (Egypt)                                      Netherlands)
Professor Richard Hunt, MWGO                 Professor D Nageshwar Reddy,                 Professor Guido Villa-Gomez,
(UK)                                         MWGO (India)                                 MWGO (Bolivia)
Professor Richard Kozarek, MWGO              Professor Melvin Schapiro, MWGO              Professor Shu-Dong Xiao, MWGO
(USA)                                        (USA)                                        (China)
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WORLD GASTROENTEROLOGY NEWS                APRIL 2018

Editorial | Expert Point of View | WCOG at ACG 2017 | WDHD News | WGO & WGOF News | WGO Global Guidelines | Calendar of Events

Shiv Kumar Sarin, MD, DM is
the 2017 WGO Henry L. Bockus
Medal Recipient

                                                                                          2015-2017 WGO President Prof. David Bjork-
                  Shiv Kumar Sarin,          blood pressure measurements,” said           man presents the WGO Henry L. Bockus Medal
                  MD, DM received            Dr. Sarin. “It is the core of liver dis-     to Dr. Sarin.
                  the WGO Henry L.           eases because it changes the outcome
                  Bockus Medal and           of your patient.”                            the government of India for his work,
                  presented his lecture         VIDEO - In this exclusive video           awarding him the Padma Bhushan,
                  on the topic, “Does        from the World Congress of Gas-              the third highest civilian award in
                  Portal Pressure            troenterology at ACG 2017, you               India. He is a member of all three
Guide Management of Portal Hyper-            can view Dr. Sarin’s speech at               science academies of India. He is cur-
tension and its Complications?” This         http://acgblog.org/2017/12/18/               rently the Director of the WGO New
event took place during the World            video-of-the-week-shiv-kumar-sarin-          Delhi Training Center inaugurated in
Congress of Gastroenterology at ACG          md-dm-does-portal-pressure-guide-            India on 26 April 2015. He has been
2017 in Orlando, Florida, USA on 16          management-of-portal-hypertension-           a recipient of Shanti Swarup Bhat-
October 2017.                                and-its-complications/                       nagar Award, the highest Award in
                                                During his distinguished academic         Science in India, The World Academy
                                             career spanning 35 years, Dr. Sarin          of Medical Sciences International
“It is the core of liver                     has contributed immensely to the             Prize, EASL International Recogni-
diseases because it changes                  field of hepatology. His contribu-           tion Award and “Most Distinguished
the outcome of your                          tions include “Sarin’s Classification of     Physician from India” from the
                                             Gastric Varices”; variceal band ligation     American Association of Physicians
patient.”
                                             as primary prophylaxis which was a           of India.
                                             landmark NEJM paper. He has also
  Dr. Sarin’s lecture described invasive     defined new disease entities, portal         About the WGO Henry L. Bockus
and noninvasive measurement of               biliopathy and acute and chronic             Medal and Lecture
portal pressure, rational approach to        liver failure. In addition, his seminal      A medal, known as the Henry L.
managing complications of portal             contributions on liver regeneration us-      Bockus Medal, is awarded at each
hypertension, and new vistas beyond          ing growth factors have the potential        World Congress to a gastroenter-
beta-blocker therapy. “Liver pressure        for providing non-transplant options         ologist who, in the opinion of the
has come of age. Gastroenterologists         to ACLF patients. Prof. Sarin has            World Gastroenterology Organisa-
and hepatologists besides endoscopy          authored more than 500 publica-              tion (WGO) Governing Council, has
should learn to measure pressures,           tions including the WGO Expert               made a distinguished contribution to
should use it in routine practice like       Point of View Scientific Article “Part       the clinical practice, science and/or
                                             II: Global Burden Of Liver Disease:          teaching of gastroenterology.
                                             A True Burden on Health Sciences                                Dr. Henry L.
                                             and Economies!!”, helped develop                                Bockus (1894-
                                             18 major guidelines including the                               1982) was a leading
                                             WGO Esophageal Varices, NAFLD &                                 American gastroen-
                                             NASH and Hepatocellular Carcinoma                               terologist from
                                             (HCC) guidelines and edited 13                                  Philadelphia,
                                             books. Dr. Sarin is the founding Co-                            Pennsylvania with a
                                             Chief Editor of Hepatology Interna-          well-deserved reputation due to the
Dr. Sarin delivers the Bockus lecture.       tional and has also been recognized by       authorship of an outstanding Gastro-
                                                                                          enterology treatise and the organiza-
15
WORLD GASTROENTEROLOGY NEWS                APRIL 2018

Editorial | Expert Point of View | WCOG at ACG 2017 | WDHD News | WGO & WGOF News | WGO Global Guidelines | Calendar of Events

tion of specialty postgraduate courses
at the University of Pennsylvania,
which were attended by numerous
physicians from North and South
America as well as from Europe. He
was elected President of the first
World Congress of Gastroenterology,
held in Washington, DC, USA on 29
May 1958. On the last day of the
Congress a provisional WGO
Governing Council was elected, and
Dr. Bockus became the first president
of what is now the World Gastroen-
terology Organisation. His vision to
enhance standards of education and
training in gastroenterology lives on
today.

                                             Dr. Sarin: “Liver pressure has come of age.”
16
WORLD GASTROENTEROLOGY NEWS                APRIL 2018

Editorial | Expert Point of View | WCOG at ACG 2017 | WDHD News | WGO & WGOF News | WGO Global Guidelines | Calendar of Events

Eamonn M. M. Quigley, MD, MACG is the
2017 WGO Georges Brohée Medal Recipient

                   Eamonn M. M.              Medical College, and chief of gastro-
                   Quigley, MD,              enterology and hepatology at Houston
                   MACG received the         Methodist Hospital, shares an over-
                   WGO Georges               view of the current state of gut mi-
                   Brohée Medal and          crobiome research from the clinician’s
                   presented his lecture     perspective, which he discussed dur-
                   on the topic, “News       ing the WGO Brohée Lecture. View it
From a Dark Continent – An                   here: https://www.healio.com/gastro-
Assessment of the Diagnostic and             enterology/therapeutics-diagnostics/
Therapeutic Implications of the Gut          news/online/%7B896e0212-2beb-
Microbiome?” This event took place           4187-b547-c7b5b2e5b680%7D/
during the World Congress of                 video-gut-microbiome-research-sped-
Gastroenterology at ACG 2017 in              by-technology-informatics-but-diet-a-
Orlando, Florida, USA on 17                  major-confounder.
October 2017.                                   Dr. Quigley’s clinical and research
   Much has been learned of the mi-          interests include irritable bowel
crobiology of the human gut microbi-         syndrome, gastrointestinal motility
ome and laboratory experiments have          and the role of the gut microbiota           2017-2019 WGO President, Prof. Cihan Yur-
revealed potential involvement of a          in health and in gastrointestinal and        daydin, presents the Georges Brohée Medal to
disturbed microbiome in a number of          metabolic disorders. He has authored         Dr. Quigley.
gastrointestinal and systemic diseases.      over 900 publications, chaired and
Dr. Quigley’s lecture explored to what       helped to develop the WGO Ir-               wood Chair of Medicine in Digestive
extent this promise has translated into      ritable Bowel Syndrome Guideline            Disorders, Chief of the Division of
clinical value.                              and edited or co-edited 22 books            Gastroenterology and Hepatology,
   VIDEO - In this exclusive video           or monographs. He has received              Medical Director of the Lynda K. and
from the World Congress of Gastro-           numerous awards world-wide. He              David M. Underwood Center for
enterology at ACG 2017, Eamonn               served as president of the American         Digestive Disorders and Professor of
M.M. Quigley, MD, MACG, profes-              College of Gastroenterology and             Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical Col-
sor of medicine at Weill Cornell             World Gastroenterology Organisation         lege at Houston Methodist Hospital
                                             (WGO) and has served as Chair of            in Houston, Texas, USA.
                                             the WGO Foundation. Dr. Quigley
Much has been learned                        has served in various other roles in
of the microbiology of the                   WGO since 2002 and currently serves
human gut microbiome and                     on the WGO Foundation Board as
laboratory experiments                       Past Past Chairman. Dr. Quigley
                                             is a Program Director for the “The
have revealed potential
                                             Microbiota Hard Talks - Live From
involvement of a disturbed                   Texas Medical Center” Webinar Series
microbiome in a number                       and is a past editor-in-chief of The
of gastrointestinal and                      American Journal of Gastroenterology.
systemic diseases.                           Dr. Quigley is the David M. Under-           Dr. Quigley delivering the Georges Brohée
                                                                                          Lecture.
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WORLD GASTROENTEROLOGY NEWS                APRIL 2018

Editorial | Expert Point of View | WCOG at ACG 2017 | WDHD News | WGO & WGOF News | WGO Global Guidelines | Calendar of Events

About the WGO Georges Brohée                                    The World Gastro-         Brussels in 1935. His continuing
Medal and Lecture                                               enterology Organ-         efforts culminated in the constitution
A Brohée Lecture is delivered during                            isation (WGO)             of the “Organisation Mondiale de
each World Congress of Gastroen-                                originated largely        Gastro-entérologie” (OMGE) on 29
terology to commemorate Georges                                 due to the initiative     May 1958 in Washington, DC, USA
Brohée, the founder of the first Inter-                         of Dr. Georges            where the first World Congress of
national Association of Gastroenterol-                          Brohée (1887-             Gastroenterology was held. The
ogy. The Brohée Lecturer is chosen by        1957), a Belgian Surgeon and                 organization was officially renamed
the WGO Governing Council from               Radiologist who promoted modern              the World Gastroenterology Organisa-
either the host country or the respec-       Gastroenterology, in particular by           tion (WGO) in May 2007.
tive region. A Medal is presented to         founding the Belgian Society of
the nominated lecturer during the            Gastroenterology in 1928 and by
World Congress in which the lecture          organizing the first International
is presented.                                Congress of Gastroenterology in
18
WORLD GASTROENTEROLOGY NEWS                APRIL 2018

Editorial | Expert Point of View | WCOG at ACG 2017 | WDHD News | WGO & WGOF News | WGO Global Guidelines | Calendar of Events

Viva Endoscopy! – ASGE-WGO Postgraduate Course
at WCOG at ACG 2017

The WGO-ASGE Endoscopy Course highlighted state-of-the-art endoscopic management of gastrointestinal
diseases that attendees encounter daily, and presented important recent innovations that are changing
clinical practice!
Held in conjunction with the WCOG at ACG 2017 in Orlando, Florida, USA, the ASGE-WGO Postgraduate Course at
ACG: Viva Endoscopy took place on Friday, October 13, 2017. Led by Course Directors Andres Gelrud, MD, MMSc,
FASGE and Mark D. Topazian, MD, FACG, FASGE, the ASGE-WGO Postgraduate course provided tips and tech-
niques that could be immediately employed to improve endoscopic outcomes. The course also provided attendees with
a series of presentations including case discussions and video content to stimulate audience dialogue with the panel of
world-renowned faculty experts.
Course Directors: Andres Gelrud, MD, MMSc, FASGE and Mark D. Topazian, MD, FACG, FASGE
WGO-ASGE Endoscopy Course Faculty
Barham Abu Dayyeh, MD, MPH                  Nicholas J. Shaheen, MD, MPH,
Assistant Professor of Medicine             FASGE
Mayo Clinic                                 Chief of Gastroenterology
Rochester, Minnesota, USA                   University of North Carolina
Peter V. Draganov, MD, FASGE                School of Medicine
University of Florida                       Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Gainesville, Florida, USA                   Uzma Siddiqui, MD, FASGE
Antonio Rollan Rodriquez, MD                Associate Professor of Medicine
Clinica Alemana de Santiago                 University of Chicago
                                                                                          World-renowned faculty experts discussing
University of Desarrollo                    Chicago, Illinois, USA                        important endoscopic topics for attendees.
Santiago, Chile                             Claudio Rolim Teixeira, MD, PhD
Steven A. Edmundowicz, MD,                  Interventional Endoscopy
FASGE                                       Moinhos Vento Hospital
University of Colorado Denver               Porto Alegre, Brazil
Aurora, Colorado, USA
Reem Z. Sharaiha, MD, BSc, MBBS
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Presbyterian Hospital
Weill Cornell Medical College
New York, New York, USA
                                                                                          WGO and WGO Foundation Program Manager,
                                                                                          Ashley Huren-Johnson, staffing the ASGE/
                                                                                          WGO registration table.
19
WORLD GASTROENTEROLOGY NEWS                  APRIL 2018

Editorial | Expert Point of View | WCOG at ACG 2017 | WDHD News | WGO & WGOF News | WGO Global Guidelines | Calendar of Events

Meeting Today’s Needs & Looking Forward:
A Global Education Network

Education and training
are at the core of the
World Gastroenterology
Organisation’s (WGO)
mission and vision, with
its special focus on the
developing and low-resource
regions of the world.
                                              Professors Greger Lindberg, Desmond Leddin, David Bjorkman and Guilherme Macedo.
A highlight of the World Congress of
Gastroenterology at ACG 2017 was              program has endeavored to address             Training Center program special-
a symposium on 18 October 2017                it. The symposium was moderated               izes in refining and training the next
which focused on WGO’s Global                 by Prof. David Bjorkman, 2015-2017            generation of GI professionals. The
Education programs, entitled “Meet-           WGO President, and Prof. Guilherme            Train the Trainers offers educators the
ing Today’s Needs & Looking For-              Macedo, WGO Treasurer.                        opportunity to refine their teach-
ward: A Global Education Network.”               Education and training are at the          ing skills, and the Global Guidelines
This session included presentations           core of the World Gastroenterology            which provide the world with a cas-
and discussion on the WGO Train-              Organisation’s (WGO) mission and              cading approach to address the vary-
ing Center program, WGO Train the             vision, with its special focus on the         ing availability of resources for those
Trainers and the WGO Guidelines,              developing and low-resource regions           in the digestive health field. Together
led by the 2015-2017 Chairs of each           of the world.                                 with other WGO programs, these ini-
of these flagship programs: Professors           The projected long-term outcomes           tiatives focus primarily on developing
Desmond Leddin, Damon Bizos and               of this approach are two-fold: 1) in-         and low-resource countries and aim to
Greger Lindberg, respectively. Each           creased access to high-quality patient        meet the increasing demand for diges-
Chair deliberated on a current topic          care for digestive disorders in low re-       tive disorder prevention and treatment
of Global Education and how their             source nations through the provision          worldwide. It is through its education
                                              of skilled health care professionals and
                                              equipment; and 2) a reduction in the
                                              emigration of health care professionals
                                              from developing countries, thereby in-
                                              creasing retention of qualified, locally
                                              trained and skilled doctors and other
                                              health care professionals in their home
                                              countries both to practice medicine
                                              and teach others.
                                                 The WGO has established several
                                              major programs and initiatives to
Professor Damon Bizos discussing WGO Train                                                  Professor Greger Lindberg speaking about
the Trainers.                                 develop and sustain the WGO’s global          Guidelines and Cascades at the Global Educa-
                                              training and education efforts. The           tion Network symposium.
20
WORLD GASTROENTEROLOGY NEWS                APRIL 2018

Editorial | Expert Point of View | WCOG at ACG 2017 | WDHD News | WGO & WGOF News | WGO Global Guidelines | Calendar of Events

                                             cally relevant knowledge and develop         been enthusiastically received around
Since 2001, over 3,400                       appropriate skills among medical             the world, providing an excellent
professionals have                           practitioners and health care workers        forum for the exchange of ideas and
received training through                    from low-resource countries to opti-         the establishment of contacts between
                                             mize standards of patient care while         various countries in an environment
the various educational
                                             ensuring a focus on regionally-relevant      which is conducive to learning and
programs offered at the 23                   digestive disorders, and attempt to          interaction.
WGO Training Centers.                        reduce the “brain-drain” of highly           WGO Guidelines: “Why Cascades?”
                                             skilled practitioners from developing                           The WGO Guide-
and training activities that WGO has         countries by providing training close                           lines portion of the
become a leader of global education in       to home.                                                        symposium – “Why
the field of digestive health.                                                                               Cascades?” -- was
                                             WGO Train the Trainers: How Can I
                                                                                                             presented by Prof.
WGO Training Centers: Developing             Improve my Teaching Skills?
                                                                                                             Greger Lindberg,
an Endoscopy Service in Limited                                 Prof. Damon Bizos’
                                                                                                             Chair of the WGO
Resource Settings                                               presentation focused      Prof. Greger
                                                                                          Lindberg.          Global Guidelines
                   Prof. Leddin’s                               on recognizing ways
                                                                                                             Committee. Prof.
                   presentation                                 to improve lectures,
                                                                                          Lindberg’s presentation described the
                   discussed how to                             small group
                                                                                          use of the Guidelines Cascades Model
                   start and sustain                            facilitation, and
                                                                                          and the application of WGO Guide-
                   endoscopy services        Prof. Damon        teaching skills.
                                                                                          lines in regions of variable resources.
                   in settings with          Bizos.                The Train the
                                                                                             The WGO Global Guidelines Li-
                   limited resources                            Trainers (TTT)
Prof. Desmond                                                                             brary contains 24 practice guidelines
Leddin.            with a focus on how       program, developed by WGO,
                                                                                          written from a viewpoint of global
                   services were started     exposes educators in gastroenterol-
                                                                                          applicability. WGO Guidelines are
and sustained in Ethiopia, Bolivia,          ogy, hepatology, endoscopy, oncology,
and Myanmar.                                 and GI surgery to current educational
   Since 2001, over 3,400 profession-        techniques and philosophies. It brings       Prof. Lindberg pointed
als have received training through the       together faculty and participants
                                                                                          out that 18 of the 24
various educational programs offered         from across the globe in an intensive
                                             and interactive four-day workshop.           WGO Guidelines feature
at the 23 WGO Training Centers.
Located primarily in developing              The workshop is characterized by             cascades.
countries throughout the world,              numerous hands-on sessions with
each WGO Training Center provides            ample opportunity for discussion
                                                                                          available in English, French, Manda-
trainees with the opportunity to             and interchange. Train the Trainers
                                                                                          rin, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish
enhance their skills and further their       has proven to be a highly successful
                                                                                          and can be found in the Journal of
education in gastroenterology, hepa-         method of disseminating teaching
                                                                                          Clinical Gastroenterology (JCG) and
tology, endoscopy, oncology, and GI          skills to GI physicians who hold train-
                                                                                          on the WGO website (www.worldgas-
surgery. The Centers promulgate lo-          ing positions in their own countries.
                                                                                          troenterology.org).
                                             Delegates are equipped with skills
                                                                                             WGO Global Guidelines are
                                             which they can then implement in
                                                                                          unique because they utilize “cascades”
                                             their countries. Train the Trainers has
                                                                                          which provide various diagnosis and
                                                                                          evidence-based treatment options that
                                             Train the Trainers has                       are scalable to available local resources
                                             proven to be a highly                        and infrastructure in countries with
                                             successful method of                         varying resources. Cascades make the
                                                                                          WGO Guidelines globally appli-
                                             disseminating teaching                       cable by identifying multiple ways of
                                             skills to GI physicians who                  achieving the best possible outcome
Professor Desmond Leddin presenting on       hold training positions in                   by taking the available resources
WGO Training Centers.
                                             their own countries.                         into account. WGO cascades are
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