PSI ASIA PACIFIC REGIONAL DRAFT ACTION PLAN 2017-2021 - Public ...

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PSI ASIA PACIFIC REGIONAL DRAFT ACTION PLAN 2017-2021 - Public ...
PSI ASIA PACIFIC REGIONAL DRAFT ACTION PLAN 2017-2021
           PROPOSED TO THE 13TH APRECON, FUKUOKA JAPAN
PSI ASIA PACIFIC REGIONAL DRAFT ACTION PLAN 2017-2021 PROPOSED TO THE 13TH APRECON, FUKUOKA JAPAN

PLAN – 1 FIGHTING PRIVATISATION AND WORKING TOWARDS ALTERNATIVES – UPHOLDING THE UNIQUE CHARACTER OF PUBLIC SERVICES,
PROMOTING PUBLIC PUBLIC PARTNERSHIP, DEMANDING ACCOUNTABILITY and TRANSPARENCY

OBJECTIVES         BACKGROUND&CONTEXT                 Cross cutting issues    Recommended              Outcomes            RESPONSIBLE FOR
                                                                              actions (in Priority                         IMPLEMENTATION,
                                                                              Countries)                                   MONITORING,
                                                                                                                           EVALUATON
Identifying and    Privatisation is a key challenge          Governance,     Mapping the unions,      collective          National Unions
promoting          in the region and it impacts on           Transparency    identifying sectoral     network formed      Networks
alternatives to    the working conditions, and               Freedom of      interest groups from     at national,        Sub regional and regional
Privatisation      rights of workers and                      Association     Civil Society,           regional level to   offices, and co-ordinators.
                   threatens the existence of                                 Academics, NGOs          lobby and
                   unions.                                   Energy,         advocacy and those       advocate for
                    While the shift to                        water, health   who are promoting        public services
                   privatisation takes place                                  public services          and responds
                   quickly and stealthily, the                                provisions               timely to the
                   impact is deep and strongly                                Identify and establish   privatisation
                   engulfs the society. There is                              resources for            calls.
                   always elation about the                                   proactive campaigns
                   goods of privatisation, people                             and responses at all
                   are blinded to see the                                     levels.
                   disadvantages. The agents
                   promoting privatisation have a
                   well co-ordinated approach
                   with adequate resources at
                   many levels.
                   The privatisation is promoted             Trade           Challenge trade          Public              National NCC
                   through different means such               Agreements      agreements both          questioning of
                   as partnership agreements,                IFI Loans for   bilateral, regional      the trade deals
                   free trade deals, loan                     Privatisation   and global which         and demand for
                   conditionalities, tax                                      promote

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concessions to MNCs and                    Taxation        privatisation and        transparency of
                        trade facilitation etc. and all             Issues          impacts on public        information
                        these managed without                                       services provisioning.   A mechanism for
                        transparency and                                            Joint campaigns on       monitoring the
                        accountability. Deals are                                   transparent              standards
                        manoeuvred by flexing the                                   information and
                        national and international                                  compliance to
                        laws and standards                                          standards

 Increase union voice   The unions in the region                   International   Strengthening            Networks have        Network co-ordination
and strength for the    raising the issues for long time            Solidarity      existing networks        the capacity to
campaign against        and alone. However, the                                     and promote sectoral     respond to the        Jt Municipal & Water
privatisation           current setting unfolds that                                networks with new        challenges and       sector in India
                        there are many stake holders               Building        partners and stake       suggest
                        including civil society and                 Union Image     holders.                 alternatives with
                        academics wanted to join                    in Health,      Developing models        support from all
                        force. The collective effort                Energy,         of alternatives and      the parties
                        brought some positive                       Water           share the
                        outcomes especially in the                  sectors         information
                        essential public services like
                        water and energy because of
                        the price increase and the
                        question on quality but this
                        momentum needs stronger
                        conviction
                        A resurgence of political will is          Organising      Up the political         Political lobbying   NCCs
                        needed to block the                         and             campaign at national     by the civil
                        privateers/ agents and this                 networking      levels and               society and trade
                        required a grand social                     in              collectively highlight   unions getting
                        alliance                                  Energy,          issues                   stronger
                                                                    Water
                        Range of tools are necessary        Influencing policies    Establish Researches,    Researches,          National , regional and
                        to challenge the Private Gurus      on                      and other academic       studies available    global level

                                                                               2
such as showcasing public                           tools to break the        for counter
anger on corruption,               Collective      myths and to              arguments and
researching on the negative         Bargaining      strengthen the            for media
impacts, behaviour of the           in Health       arguments in favour       exposure
MNCs in various sectors and                         of public service
their influence of ordinary        Gender          provisions such as
citizens life, role and             Equality in     tax justice , challenge
dominance of financial              energy,water    the non compliance
institutions , exposing the                         of standards and
hidden agenda in the trade                          exposing corruption
deals and other benefits to                         and violations
corporates . The practices of
the IMF, World Bank ,ADB
that impose their conditions
for the approval of loans to
countries might be a pointer.
Cancelling collective
agreements is common
practice in such cases

The above mentioned alliance       Union           Skill building in new     Trade unions         NCC
and tools help to build the         development     techniques of             develop
capacity of trade unions            and             negotiations and          structures to deal
                                    international   dialoguing.               with the
                                    solidarity                                technical issues
                                                                              Some policy
                                                                              positions stated
                                                                              by unions jointly
                                                                              as well as
                                                                              individually

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Plan – 2 TRADE UNION AND HUMAN RIGHTS – DEFENDING PUBLIC SECTOR WORKERS RIGHTS, FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION AND
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING

OBJECTIVES        BACKGROUND                                Cross Cutting       Recommended            EXPECTED RSESULTS        RESPONSIBLE FOR
                                                            Issues              Actions                                         IMPLEMENTATION,
                                                                                Priority countries                              MONITORING,EVALUATON
                                                                                East Asia
                                                                                1,Southasia 3,

Public sector     TUR is fundamental priority in the Privatised work            TUR network is         Network group            National Unions
worker’s rights   Asia Pacific region. The protection places                    established at sub     leaders conduct          Networks
defended and      of the public sector is a common                              regional and           national campaigns       Sub regional and regional
protected         cause.                                Austerity               national level                                  offices, and co-ordinators.
                  In many countries bargaining          Measures, cost
                  regimes are absent, are restricted in cuts                    Support the            PSI projects in the
                  scope,      give    only     limited                          Networks by            sub region and
                  participation rights to unions, or                            projects in specific   national level discuss
                  lack enforcement procedures. Neo- Health, Fire                countries and          Trade union rights
                  liberal policies such as privatisation,
                                                            fighters, energy    specific unions        issues
                  liberalised labour laws, new models
                  for assessing performance and             workers, MNC        and allies
                  austerity measures are having             workers
                  harmful effects on the working                                                       Trade unions in
                  conditions of public sector workers.                                                 identified countries
                  Precarious employment is now a                                                       take up campaign
                  priority concern in the sector6. These                                               against precarious
                  policies undermine the trade union
                  movement in the public sector,                                                       work –especially
                  where it is typically stronger. There                                                those who work in
                  is a widespread movement to private                                                  essential services
                  employment        contracts,     taking
                  workers out of public sector statutory
                  regimes and imposing private sector
                  laws and practices onto its workers.
                  Unions see these policies as part of
                  a concerted attack on workers’ rights

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In some countries the austerity
                     policies producing cuts in public
                     spending are forcing PSI members
                     into defensive battles against the
                     rise of unemployment, privatization
                     of public services and reduction of
                     welfare provisions (from pensions
                     to health and social services) and
                     wage cuts.
                     Dismantling the social model, will
                     weaken union capacity to fight for
                     labour rights

Ratification/imple   Work towards the ratification of ILO      Influencing the IFI   National            Ongoing campaigns       NCCs
mentation of the     conventions and implementation of         policies              campaigns to        on 87,98,151,154 in     PSI Co-ordinators
                     progressive labour laws.
ILO standards and                                                                    promote ILO         specific countries      SUBRAC
conventions and      Asia has a poor ratification rate         Young people          conventions
for national         specially for ILO Conventions 87          employment                                 More unions in the
legislations         and 98 and there are obstacles,           issues                                     public services and
Especially for       violations, and threats to the right to                         National campaign allied sectors are
freedom of           organise throughout the region,           Women workers         against regressive registered,
                     Governments use the arguments of
association and                                                issues                labour laws and      bargaining
                     international financial institutions to
collective           dismantle labour relations where it                             formation of         strengthened and
bargaining.          hurts most for future generations.        Discrimination        unions in public     bargaining
                                                                                     services which       framework in place
                                                                                     includes
                                                                                     registration of
                                                                                     unions and
                                                                                     industrial relations
                                                                                     frame work
 Working towards     Will continue fighting violations         Organising            Support              Some cases filed       NCC
the reduction of     of Trade union rights                                           discussions of       under the complaints   PSI Co-ordinators

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violations of TUR in   The most explicit restrictions on       And growing in       affiliated unions     procedure from the      SUBRAC
the region and         the right to organise are the           new sectors          to take up cases      affected countries
implementation of      region’s various bans on public                              under the ILO
labour legislations    sector organising. There are also                            mechanism and
and mechanisms         strong disincentives and                Quality public       assist them in
                       punishments in some countries           services             filing cases          Rights violations are
                       against workers who attempt to                                                     collected and
                       establish trade unions. There have      Municipal sectors    Social media          exposed sectoral
                       also been trade union-related           privatisation        Support to            basis
                       dismissals in almost every country                           affiliates to
                       in the region. Bargaining regimes                            expose rights         Joint campaigns held
                       are absent or restricted in scope,                           violations through    by the groups
                       give only limited participation                              social media and      Engagements with
                       rights to unions, or lack                                    other methods         the ADB and AIIB,
                       enforcement procedures. And a                                Support affiliates    BRICS, ASEAN at
                       notable problem in the region is                             to conduct            regular levels
                       the various broad definitions of                             research/studies
                       ‘essential public services’, which                           on rights
                       extend international norms                                   violations
                       intended to exclude very small
                       groups of workers from protection                            Specific sectoral
                       to cover virtually the whole public                          networks analyse
                       sector. violations of civil liberties                        the TUR violations
                       are used to oppress trade unions                             in the sectors and
                       and trade unionists. There is                                report
                       restriction for the right to strike.
                       Some countries in the region have                            Identify a Regional
                       prohibitively complex requirements                           joint campaign
                       for organising a lawful strike                               and strategy on an
                                                                                    annual basis to
                                                                                    address the TUR
                                                                                    issues in the
                                                                                    region

                                                                                6
Engage with multi
                                                                                    lateral
                                                                                    institutions,
                                                                                    financial
                                                                                    institutions,
                                                                                    regional groups
                                                                                    and other policy
                                                                                    making bodies on
                                                                                    TUR issues

Regular reporting       We will advocate for the maximum          Capacity           Building capacity   Trainings held for   NCC
of violations, use of   use of ILO reporting system and to        Development and   of the young         young people         SUBRAC
supervisory system,     take up cases                             engagement in     people on the TUR
and the continuous      The 3 key areas are the bans on public    union             violations and the
                        sector organizing; refusal to engage in
campaigns of the                                                  development       use of
                        bargaining with public sector and
unions                  denial of the right to strike in the
                                                                                    mechanisms
                        public sector. Complaints from the                          especially those
                        region to ILO is minimal. However                           who are in
                        alternative complaint procedure under                       contractual and
                        FOA is much used in the region.,                            temporary jobs

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Plan- 3 - INFLUENCING REGIONAL/SUB REGIONAL/NATIONAL POLICIES – INCREASING OUR INFLUENCE, VISIBILITY, CRITICAL ABILITY AND
COLLECTIVE POWER,

 OBJECTIVES             BACKGROUND/CONTEXT                      Cross Cutting        ACTIONS NEEDED       EXPECTED RSESULTS      RESPONSIBLE FOR
                                                                issues                                                           IMPLEMENTATION,
                                                                                                                                 MONITORING,EVALUATON
 Familiarising and      The Regional institutions play a key    Privatisation        Calendaring the      Understanding the      National Unions
 educating with the     role in policy changes in the region.   PPPs                 activities of        various forums         Networks
 system of policy       These policies generally impact the     RCEP                 ADB, ASEAN,          where negotiations     Sub regional and regional
 formulation of         workers and thereby the unions,                              SAARC, BRICS, AIIB   take place and the     offices, and co-ordinators.
 Multilateral and       members and families. However                                and other stake      network members
 regional               they are mega Institutions and                               holders              able to get uptodate
 institutions           have powerful lobby. They make                                                    information
                        their interventions quickly and in a                         Build alliances
                        non-transparent manner. So it is                             with Civil society
                        important to keep abreast of the                             Network and
                        issues                                                       other GUF s

 Understanding and      The major task is to continuous         Influencing          Conducting brief     Develop arguments      PSI NCC
 actively intervening   monitoring of the institutions and      policies             studies and          and challenge the      SUBRAC
 in the policies of     in the look out for the policy                               surveys on the       policies
 these Institutions     formulation and analyse the             Tax issues           policies and
                        advantages and disadvantages. This                           produce critiques
                        means we need to regularly follow                            time to time
                        up their moves.
 Collectively           These institutions shun bad             Organising for       Joint Network        Networks               Networks
 influence the policy   publicity and generally get their       media expose         activities during    strengthened and       Co-ordination
 making                 work praised by governments and                              key events of the    able to lobby
                        some favourable organisations.          Building             institutions
                        Hence a network of stakeholders         information and
                        are important to influence their        exchanges
                        policies collectively

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Capacity Building of   It is important for the unions to       Networking and       Training courses     Increasing the             NCC
the unions             develop their capacity to make          alliance building,   and orientation      interest and skills of t
                       arguments and understand the            coalition                                 he activists
                       impacts of these policies.

Plan – 4 ORGANISING & GROWTH – RECHARGING OUR ORGANISING FOCUS & NEW DIRECTIONS FOR GROWTH

OBJECTIVES             BACKGROUND                              Cross cutting        Recommended          EXPECTED               RESPONSIBLE FOR
                                                               issues               actions              RSESULTS               IMPLEMENTATION,
                                                                                                                                MONITORING,EVALUATON
Building and           Asia pacific region with 60% of         Union                Supporting           Sectoral networks      National Unions
strengthening          countries have fragmented and           development and      Formation of         formed and             Networks
public sector trade    multiple union characteristics. This    international        alliances at         strengthened by        Sub regional and regional
unions in the          is one of the reason that unions are    solidarity           national level on    their activities       offices, and co-ordinators.
region                 not able to fight the policies forced                        sectoral or an
                       upon them. It is important to make                           issue basis for
                       efforts to bring unions together on                          unions to work
                       the basis of UNIFYING issues and                             together
                       sectors                                                      Strengthening the
                                                                                    activities of NCCs

Identifying means      Unions do not generate adequate         Trade union          Supporting           Work plans             PSI NCC
of increasing union    resources to sustain members and        Rights               strategic planning   developed at           SUBRAC
membership and         also attract new sectors in their                            of unions and to     various levels
increasing             unions.                                                      identify ways to
resources              The current campaigns are taking        Privatisation due    generate             A reliable data
                       up resources and unions had to          to reforms           resources, running   base of
                                                                                                         membership

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take legal actions frequently which   PPPs              projects with key     Solid researches
                       are expensive.                                          themes                as evidences
                       Strategically the unions have to                        Help them to
                       find different ways to generate                         develop data
                       resources and attract members.                          base,
                                                                               communication
                                                                               skills, undertake
                                                                               researches on
                                                                               working
                                                                               conditions,
                                                                               Exchange ideas for
                                                                               them to interact
                                                                               with other
                                                                               unionists

Find ways to attract   There are new sectors in almost all   Precarious work   Union to union        Projects are        Networks
new sectoral           countries because of the                                activities            undertaken          Co-ordination
unions to get          contractual, outsourcing and                                                  and they bring
interested in PSI      temporary workforce employed by       Migrant workers   South-South           changes visibly
                       the restructuring policies. While                       Solidarity            among the
                       some unions continue to organise      Structural                              members and
                       them, much of the workforce is left   Reforms           International         activists
                       without organising. Unions have to                      solidarity projects
                       be motivated to organise new          Gender equality                         Union members
                       sectors who are delivering public                       Skills to develop     are able to
                       services. Women and young people                        and implement         understand the
                       need to be the organising focus.                        projects              relevance of
                                                                                                     international
                                                                                                     solidarity.
Identifying new        New kinds of workforce need to be     Technology use    Developing            Exploring the
projects for growth    organised by positive and creative                      technical formats     potential of        APREC
in potential           projects for different types of                                               regional fund to    SUBRAC
countries              members to be organised in unions                                             organise projects   NCC

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Training and         for growth and
                     capacity building   leadership
                     in tech use         development
Communication
                     Using web tools.
                     Regional training
Unifying public      on
sector workers       communication,
                     information
Leadership           sharing
mentoring and
development          Surveys, studies

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