RENAULT achieves complex collaborative part design through VdotTM within the CSDL project

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RENAULT achieves complex collaborative part design through VdotTM within the CSDL project
AUTOMOTIVE
simulation systems integration

                                   RENAULT achieves complex
                                   collaborative part design
                                   through Vdot within                    TM

                                   the CSDL project
   CAD model of the engine

                                   THE CHALLENGE
 “This case showed that we         Optimization of complex 3D parts such as a gas engine remains a challenge due
 could successfully optimize       to the difficulty to automate simulations with parameterized models. In addition,
 iteration loops based on          realistic performance simulation requires multidisciplinary calculations that are
                                   difficult to coordinate in a production environment involving multiple special-
 multidisciplinary criteria to
                                   ized teams.
 produce better engine design,     Renault’s expectation in the CSDL project was to find new solutions to the above
 with the help of Vdot TM (ESI’s   challenges, to be applied early in vehicle development programs for maximum
 lean process management           impact on cost efficiency.

 solution), Alternova (Renault’s
 optimizer), and centralized
                                   THE BENEFITS
 computing services. Rolling out
                                   . Optimization of the design loop with the flexibility of user-interactive steps in
 this methodology will enable us
                                    the process for better decision making and simulation guidance.
 to reduce both time and design
                                   . Effective orchestration of multidisciplinary simulation processes in a heteroge-
 costs, while improving the         neous software environment, enabling an efficient collaboration between the
 performance of our engines.”       Computer Aided Engineering teams while providing real-time progress status.
                                   . Future integration in ESI solvers of a promising model order reduction method
 Christian Fourcade,
 Research Engineer, Renault         developed by the Armines research lab, allowing the handling of many addi-
                                    tional design parameters.

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RENAULT achieves complex collaborative part design through VdotTM within the CSDL project
Casting                                                                      THERMO-MECHANICAL

                                                         Residual Stresses

             Thermal +CFD
                                                         Temperatures

                                                                                                                  Multidisciplinary simulation process

                                                  CSDL team: the optimization of the de-        first question.      The team deliberately
Introducing design                                sign of a gas engine to maximize its life-    chose applications from several vendors
changes at the right time                         time. Renault selected this example so
                                                                                                to investigate the second.
                                                  that CSDL could evaluate the capacity of
The later a design change is made the
                                                  current systems to perform optimization
more expensive it is to implement and
                                                  campaigns of 3D parts that, although sim-
the less it is able to improve the design.                                                      Developing custom
                                                  plified, can remain quite complex.
To address this situation Renault wants to
increase the use of simulation in the early
                                                                                                workflows
phases of vehicle projects, when models           Optimizing the design                         To orchestrate the design project of the
are still fairly simple. It is in fact the best
time to test (virtually) the product un-
                                                  with multidisciplinary                        gas engine, two workflows were modeled
der all its aspects (manufacturing, perfor-       collaboration                                 and then executed in VdotTM, ESI’s lean
mance in its operating conditions) in or-         Because the engine simulation involves        process management solution:
der to make the best design decisions as          several analysis disciplines, Renault was
early as possible in the product life cycle.                                                     . An optimization process aimed at min-
                                                  particularly interested in the collabora-
Looking for solutions to the above chal-          tive aspects of the workflow platform           imizing the thermal gradient between
lenges, Renault participated in the sys-          and the interoperability of the Computer        the intake and exhaust valve bodies,
tematic cluster’s Complex Systems De-             Aided Design and Computer Aided Engi-           and thus at reducing the risk of fatigue
sign Lab (CSDL) project, an € 18 million          neering applications. Specifically:
R&D project partly funded by the French                                                           fracture;
                                                   . How the activity of different special-
government, involving ESI and several                                                            . A multidisciplinary simulation process
                                                     ized teams was orchestrated to con-
other third-party software suppliers. The
                                                     sider all needed physics in the final        to validate the resulting optimum de-
main goal of this project was to provide a
                                                     simulation results?
collaborative software environment sup-                                                           sign through a comprehensive analysis
porting multidisciplinary simulation pro-          . Could the chosen discipline application
                                                                                                  of the engine including its manufac-
cesses with a particular focus on optimi-           be easily changed to an application
                                                                                                  turing aspects.
zation techniques including engineers in            from a different vendor?
the loop.
                                                  The multidisciplinary nature of the case
Renault supplied a relevant case to the           allowed the CDSL team to answer the

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VdotTM defines and                                    The second workflow (final validation)
                                                      demonstrated the capacity of VdotTM to
manages the information                               orchestrate a complex multi-physics de-
flow between team                                     sign process, allowing independent tasks
members and third-                                    to run in parallel (casting and CFD thermal
                                                      simulation) while downstream tasks (me-
party applications while
                                                      chanical simulation) were orchestrated to
executing process tasks in                            start as soon as the needed input data
automatic or interactive                              was available from the upstream tasks.
mode as needed.                                       CAE engineers were notified at the right
                                                      time when their tasks were ready and
All the software was installed on a                   VdotTM ensured that they worked with
dedicated cluster and made accessible                                                                                                                 Internet
                                                      the right data in the right applications.
through Software As A Service (SAAS)                  As for the requirement on interoperabil-
technologies to the team members who                  ity, it was handled by decision tasks ena-
could work remotely from their desktop,               bling the user to select the right branch
even on interactive applications. The                 of the workflow to execute the chosen                                                 Remote cluster
demonstrated benefits of this approach                application. Last but not least, the team                                          + Visualization Portal
was the centralized management of ap-                 tracked progress made on the project
                                                                                                                                 Solvers and simulation workflows
plications that are installed on High Per-            using management dashboards. These
formance Computing (HPC) hardware and                 dashboards were updated automatically
                                                                                                                                      Thermal          Casting          Thermo
used remotely from light client machines              by the workflow platform as batch and                                            +CFD                            Mechanical
thanks to advanced visualization tech-                interactive steps were ready, started, and
niques.                                               finally completed.

In the optimization workflow developed
by ESI, VdotTM invoked third-party opti-              A new model order                                                          Orchestration Workflow

mization tools as well as a CFD thermal/              reduction method                                                                              Vdot (ESI Group)
mechanical simulation workflow.
                                                      In parallel, research work was carried out
Thanks to VdotTM’s platform and ap-                   by the Armines ParisTech lab on model
plication automation capabilities, the                                                                                          Geometry Service             Optimization Tools
                                                      order reduction methods. It showed that,
definition of the new virtual tests, the              assuming that the response of a structure                                                                    Optimization
                                                                                                                                                                     Engine
related simulations, and the creation of              like a gas engine was a combination of                                          Fiper + CATIA
the response models ran in batch mode.                deformation modes, one simulation was                                                                           Decision
                                                                                                                                                                    Visualization
Renault’s teams could analyze the optimi-             sufficient to estimate with good precision
zation results and make the decision to               the response of the structure when the
continue or not at the end of each itera-             parameters vary. This method will be im-
                                                                                                                                             Architecture of the CSDL demonstrator
tion interactively.                                   plemented in ESI codes in the near future.

To find out more about VdotTM and other ESI’s solutions, please visit : www.esi-group.com/products/simulation-systems-integration

           ABOUT         A “World class” French Cluster, Systematic brings together 480 key players in Paris area. Each of them working in the field of software-dominant systems with
       SYSTEMATIC        a strong social dimension. For further information, visit www.systematic-paris-region.org.

             ABOUT       Renault was created in France over 110 years ago and has been active on international markets ever since. It designs, develops, manufactures and sells a broad
                         range of vehicles through a network of 350 industrial and commercial sites in 118 countries. Its full range of electric vehicles accessible to all is the standard-
           RENAULT       bearer of its environmental commitment. Renault Group continues to pursue its strategy of profitable growth with brands Renault, Dacia and Renault
                         Samsung Motors. The Renault Group employs 128,000 people worldwide, reported net revenues of €42,628 million in 2011 and sold more than 2.7 million
                         vehicles in 2011. For further information, visit www.renault.com

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