Renewable Energy Internship 2011 - Renewable Portfolio Standards PART III: Compliances
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Renewable Energy
Internship - 2011
Renewable Portfolio Standards
PART III: Compliances
Presented by:
Riquel Mitma
OSINERGMIN
Regulatory Agency of Perú
Maine
– We (Marcelo and Me) were in Maine (Augusta) in the
Public Utilities Commission of Maine.
2
Maine
– Maine (Augusta) is a fantastic place. The lobster is
delicious and the people are hospitable and very friendly..
3
Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS)
• INTRODUCTION:
– There are several mechanisms to promote renewable
energy: Feed-in tariff, RPS, Auctions.
– So, RPS is a regulation that requires the increased
production of energy from renewable energy sources
– Other common names for RPS is:
• Renewable Electricity Standard (RES) at the United States federal
level, and
• Renewables Obligation in the UK
– RPS-type mechanisms have been adopted in several
countries, including Britain, Italy, Poland, Sweden, Belgium,
and Chile
4RPS of Maine
– The Maine’s RPS define two class of renewable resources:
• Class I: for new renewable energy development
• Class II: for traditional (existing) renewable energy
5RPS of Maine
• Maine´s Class I: New renewable resource
requirement
– The eligible renewable resources are:
• Fuel cells (This is related to energy efficiency)
• Tidal power
• Wind power
• Geothermal
• Hydro –meets fish passage requirements
• Biomass/landfill gas
– The maximum size is 100 MW, except wind power
6RPS of Maine
• Maine Class II: Renewable source requirement
– The eligible renewable resources are:
• Efficient Resource (cogeneration)
• Renewable resource:
– Fuel cells (This is related to energy efficiency)
– Tidal power
– Wind power
– Geothermal
– Hydro –meets fish passage requirements
– Biomass/landfill gas
– Municipal solid waste
– The maximum size is 100 MW
7RPS of Maine
• Schedule: The schedule for both Class is as follow:
Class I: increases 1% each year, reaching 10% by 2017
Class II: remains constante at 30% all time
8RPS of Maine
• Compliance:
– Compliance is achieved through the acquisition of
renewable energy certificates that are issued and tracked
through the New England Generation Information System
(NE-GIS)
– In addition, the rule allows competitive electric providers
to fulfill their annual requirements by making alternative
compliance payments to a Renewable Resource Fund,
which will be used to support new renewable energy
development.
More information: www.dsireusa.org
9RPS of Maine
• Penalties:
– A competitive electricity provider that does not satisfy the
RPS requirements is subject to one or more of the
following sanctions by the PUC:
• license revocation
• monetary penalties, or
• any other sanction authorized by law that the PUC determines
appropriate, taking into account the facts and circumstances that
resulted in the non-compliance.
More information: www.dsireusa.org
10Promotion of Renewable Energy in Perú
• We don´t use RPS as a mechanism to promote Renewable
Energy
• Auctions is the type of mechanism adopted in Perú, for
promotion of non conventional renewable energy (wind,
Solar, Geothermal, Biomass)
• Large Hydro is considered as conventional energy
Peru is Hydrothermal
•2010: Hyd: 60% ; Ther: 40%
•2009: Hyd: 63% ; Ther : 37%
•2008: Hyd: 61% ; Ther : 39%
•2007: Hyd: 68% ; Ther : 32%
•2006: Hyd: 75% ; Ther : 25%
• : : :
•2000: Hyd: 90% ; Ther : 10%
in 2000, Hydro electricity was about 90%
11Promotion of Renewable Energy in Perú
• Unlike RPS, which generally places an obligation on
electricity supply companies to supply a specified
fraction of their electricity from renewable energy
sources, the Auctions of a quantity of RE, if it is
properly designed and there is competition, it can
provide renewable energy to the grid, at the lowest
possible cost.
121st Auction Results
• Prices resulting from de auction:
Reserve
Average Minimum maximum Nº of Nº of
price set by
Price price price Projects projects
OSINERGMI
Offered offered offered Proposed Awarded
N
Biomass (Ctv US$/kWh) 6.35 5.20 11.00 12.00 2 2
Wind(Ctv US$/kWh) 8.04 6.55 87.00 11.00 6 3
Solar (Ctv US$/kWh) 22.11 21.50 22.50 26.90 6 4
Hydroelectric (Ctv
US$/kWh) 6,03 5.50 7.00 7.40 17 17
Number of projects adjudicated : (27 projects)
• 3 wind farms (142 MW)
• 2 Biomass Power (27 MW)
• 4 solar farms(80 MW)
• 18 small hydro (180 MW)
MW Total allocated: 429
Deadline for the operation of the RE projects: December, 2012
13Promotion of Renewable Energy in Perú
• Main objectives of the RE Auction
– Promote the entry of large-scale RE generation in the energy matrix
– Achieve efficiency of the auction process
– Maximize benefits for electric users (they pay prices)
• Specific objectives:
– Avoid the possibility of collusion
– Avoid possible barriers to entry
– Maintain the credibility of the rules
14Promotion of Renewable Energy in
Perú
• Main Incentives offered:
1. Stable prices to 20 years (set by auction)=Long term
contract
2. Dispatch priority into the grid
3. Priority access to T & D networks
4. Simple rules for participating in the auction
15Promotion of Renewable Energy in Perú
• Penalties (defined in the Bid documentation of the
auctions):
– During the auction process:
• Penalty: Execution of the Bid Guarantee (20 000 U.S. $ / MW installed)
– During the construction process of the RER power plant:
• Penalty: Execution of the Guarantee of compliance with the construction
schedule (100 000 U.S. $ / MW installed)
– During the operation of the RER power plant (20 years):
• Penalty: Applying the correction factor for the price if it fails to deliver to
the grid, the annual energy offered.
162nd Auction: In progress
• Required energy: 1981 GWh/year (7% total energy consumption)
• Deadline for the operation of the RER projects: December, 2014
• Starting the process: April 28, 2011
• Submission of bids: July 15, 2011
– All information and documentation are confidential
• Day of the bid adjudication: August 23, 2011
– Opening of the offer and the maximum tariffs envelopes
17Thank you for your attention
rmitma@osinerg.gob.pe
181st Auction Requirements
• Required energy = 4314 GWh/year (15% total energy consumption)
• Deadline for the operation of the RE projects: December, 2012
• Starting the process: August 21, 2009
• Submission of bids: January 18, 2010
– All information and documentation are confidential
• Day of the bid adjudication: February 12, 2010
– Opening of the offer and the maximum tariffs envelopes
• Starting the process: April 28, 2011
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