REVIEW Q1 2019 RESIDENTIAL - DNG

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REVIEW Q1 2019 RESIDENTIAL - DNG
RESIDENTIAL
MARKET
REVIEW Q1
       2019
REVIEW Q1 2019 RESIDENTIAL - DNG
65 MOUNT PROSPECT AVENUE, CLONTARF
SOLD MARCH 2019
REVIEW Q1 2019 RESIDENTIAL - DNG
RESIDENTIAL MARKET
REVIEW Q1

CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION                                                                           4

HOUSE PRICE GAUGE                                                                       6

APARTMENT PRICE GAUGE                                                                  14

CASH/NON-MORTGAGE TRANSACTIONS                                                         21

TRANSACTION LEVELS (IRELAND V’S UK)                                                    22

ANALYSIS & COMMENT                                                                     25

DNG NATIONWIDE PRESENCE                                                                26

REPORT COMPILED BY
DNG RESEARCH 2019

PAUL MURGATROYD
DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH
& BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

                          3 |   RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW   |   Q1 2019   |   DNG.IE
REVIEW Q1 2019 RESIDENTIAL - DNG
INTRODUCTION
                      PROPERTY PRICES THIS QUARTER
                      WERE MORE OR LESS LEVEL,
   KEITH LOWE         WITH THE ONLY INCREASES
                      BEING EXPERIENCED IN THE
CHIEF EXECUTIVE DNG

                      ENTRY LEVEL PRICE RANGES.
                      The first quarter of 2019 has started
                      relatively strongly for the residential
                      sector with improved viewing levels
                      and sales actively being recorded across
                      our network compared to the last quarter
                      of 2018.
                      New homes launches have been successful
                      with sales being recorded across all DNG
                      new homes schemes in the capital, which
                      is an encouraging start to the year.
                      Second hand sales in our network are
                      slightly ahead of last year for the first
                      quarter of 2019 as the market continues
                      on its slow road to recovery.

                        4 |   RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW   |   Q1 2019   |   DNG.IE
REVIEW Q1 2019 RESIDENTIAL - DNG
The first quarter of 2019 has started relatively                    In the capital, 4,800 new homes were sold on
strongly for the residential sector with improved                   the market in developments of three or more units
viewing levels and sales actively being recorded                    in the last year, up only 770 units on 2017. In one
across our network compared to the last quarter                     form or another, NAMA continues to play a major
of 2018. New homes launches have been                               role in new housing development across the city,
successful with sales being recorded across all                     having being involved in 30% of new homes sales
DNG new homes schemes in the capital, which                         in 2018. Only seven schemes in Dublin completed
is an encouraging start to the year.                                more than 100 sales in any one development last
Second hand sales in our network are slightly                       year. However, we anticipate strong growth in this
ahead of last year for the first quarter of 2019                    sector over the next few years which is being helped
as the market continues on its steady but slow                      by a wider availability of funding from new entrants
road to recovery.                                                   such as Activate Capital, Castlehaven and the newly
                                                                    opened Home Building Finance Ireland along with
Property prices this quarter were more or less level,               the main banks.
with the only increases being experienced in the
entry level price ranges. This is very good news for                The demand for block sales appears unyielding
buyers, and indeed the market, as the double-digit                  with existing and new entrants purchasing large
price growth of the past number of years was                        apartment blocks and now portfolios of houses
neither welcome nor sustainable.                                    across Dublin. This trend is now spreading to
                                                                    some of the other main cities across Ireland, as
The number of residential property transactions                     investors are attracted to relatively attractive yields
per thousand population still remains low compared                  compared to those available across other European
to our UK neighbours and still lags Northern Ireland                capital cities. The recent announcements and
by 17% and Wales and Scotland both by 42%.                          now construction projects for the likes of Google,
One would have hoped that at this juncture                          Facebook, LinkedIn, Salesforce and We Work who
the gap in transactions recorded would have                         collectively have let or purchased 1,750,000 sq.ft.
narrowed further between Ireland and the UK.                        of office space in recent times, is giving renewed
However, negative equity, borrowers in arrears                      confidence to the mid to high end rental sector
and the large volume of assets still under the                      and many employees in these firms are attracted
control of funds continues to slow recovery in                      to the rental sector.
the residential market.
                                                                    We believe that assuming an orderly Brexit is
New housing output is certainly showing strong                      achieved, the property market will remain robust
signs of ramping up at present, and this will                       for the rest of this year with stronger sales volumes
continue in the medium term. Official figures report                anticipated for the first half of 2019 compared to
that 18,000 homes were built in Ireland last year,                  2018. However, the Help to Buy scheme is due to
of which 7,000 were in Dublin. Our own internal                     cease at the end of this year and in order for new
analysis calculates that 11,000 of these were sold                  homes output to continue its road to recovery it
on the market, an increase of 1,620 or 17.5%                        is imperative that this measure is extended in
on the year before.                                                 Budget 2020.

                                  5 |   RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW     |   Q1 2019   |   DNG.IE
DNG HOUSE PRICE
GAUGE Q1 2019

        6 |   RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW   |   Q1 2019   |   DNG.IE
HEADLINE RESULTS - THE KEY FINDINGS

                             0%
                  PRICES REMAIN STATIC
                                                                           0.9%
                                                                     ANNUAL RATE OF INFLATION
                                                                                                                         €454,510
                                                                                                                         AVERAGE PRICE OF A RESALE
                                                                                                                                                                                      -36.6%
                                                                                                                                                                                    PRICES ACROSS THE CAPITAL
                  ACROSS DUBLIN DURING                                FALLS TO 0.9% OVER THE                                HOME IN THE CAPITAL                                     REMAIN 36.6% BELOW THEIR
                 THE FIRST THREE MONTHS                              TWELVE MONTHS TO MARCH                                REMAINS AT €454,510                                        PREVIOUS PEAK LEVELS
                       OF THE YEAR                                                                                                                                                         ON AVERAGE

                QUARTERLY RESULTS
                The latest results recorded by the DNG House Price Gauge
                (HPG) show that prices remained unchanged during the first
                three months of the year with 0% change in prices recorded
                by the HPG. This is the second consecutive quarter in which
                                                                                                                                                                                    0%
                                                                                                                                                                           RESIDENTIAL RESALE PRICES
                                                                                                                                                                           REMAINED UNCHANGED ON
                prices have remained static in the capital for the overall HPG,
                                                                                                                                                                             AVERAGE, DURING Q1
                and the latest quarterly results are in stark contrast to the
                corresponding period in 2018 when prices rose by 1.9%.
                The latest quarterly results show that the average price of a
                resale residential property in the capital remained unchanged
                at just over €454,000 at the end of the first quarter of 2019.

                FIGURE 1:
                QUARTERLY PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN DUBLIN RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY PRICES

           6

           4
% CHANGE

           2

           0

           -2
                   Q4 2014

                                                                                                                             Q2 2017
                             Q1 2015

                                       Q2 2015

                                                 Q3 2015

                                                           Q4 2015

                                                                       Q1 2016

                                                                                 Q2 2016

                                                                                           Q3 2016

                                                                                                     Q4 2016

                                                                                                               Q1 2017

                                                                                                                                       Q3 2017

                                                                                                                                                     Q4 2017

                                                                                                                                                                Q1 2018

                                                                                                                                                                          Q2 2018

                                                                                                                                                                                    Q3 2018

                                                                                                                                                                                              Q4 2018

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Q1 2019

                                                                        7 |        RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW             |        Q1 2019        |     DNG.IE
ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0.9%
                As shown in figure 2 below, the annual rate of price inflation
                continued to decline in the twelve months to March 2019. In the
                year to the end of quarter one, prices across the capital remained
                virtually unchanged, increasing by just 0.9%. Over the last twelve
                months the rate of growth has eased back substantially, and the
                latest results are in marked contrast to the twelve months to                                                                                                                                                           OVER THE LAST TWELVE MONTHS
                March 2018, when the HPG record an annualised rate of price                                                                                                                                                               THE RATE OF GROWTH HAS
                inflation of 9.4%.                                                                                                                                                                                                       EASED BACK SUBSTANTIALLY
                Although asset price inflation has seen values rise by 87% since
                the market low point in 2012, it is still the case that on average,
                current prices are still 36% below the peak levels of 2006 at the
                top of the last cycle.

                FIGURE 2:
                ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN DUBLIN RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY PRICES

           15

           10
% CHANGE

           5

           0
                    Q4 2014 - Q4 2015

                                                            Q2 2015 - Q2 2016

                                                                                                     Q4 2015 - Q4 2016

                                                                                                                                                 Q2 2016 - Q2 2017

                                                                                                                                                                                            Q4 2016 - Q4 2017

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Q2 2017 - Q2 2018
                                                                                Q3 2015 - Q3 2016

                                                                                                                                                                     Q3 2016 - Q3 2017

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Q3 2017 - Q3 2018

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Q4 2017 -Q4 2018

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Q1 2018 -Q1 2019
                                        Q1 2015 - Q1 2016

                                                                                                                             Q1 2016 - Q1 2017

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Q1 2017 - Q1 2018

                                                                                                    8 |                  RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW                                   |   Q1 2019                |     DNG.IE
PRICE CHANGES BY LOCATION
           -0.2%
        Q1 SOUTH DUBLIN
                                                   -0.3%
                                                 Q1 NORTH DUBLIN
                                                                                                  1.1%
                                                                                                Q1 WEST DUBLIN

The DNG HPG records the change in the average price of a
residential property according to location within Dublin as
shown in Table 1.
West Dublin saw a modest increase in prices during the first quarter of the year, whilst the rest of the capital
recorded very modest declines on the overall HPG. In effect, prices remained fairly constant over the period
across the city. On an annualised basis all areas saw a slight increase in prices but not at any significant level.
Prices in west Dublin are 26% below their previous peak levels, having recovered over 94% of their value
since the market low point. In contrast, prices in south Dublin remain over 40% below the previous peak,
as measured by the HPG.

TABLE 1:
PRICE CHANGES BY LOCATION

                         Q1                     ANNUAL                            FROM PEAK            FROM LOW
                        2019                   % CHANGE                           (Q3 2006)            (Q2 2012)

SOUTHSIDE              -0.2%                      0.4%                             -41.3%               84.9%

NORTHSIDE              -0.3%                       1.0%                            -33.1%               88.2%

WESTSIDE                1.1%                      2.0%                             -26.3%               94.7%

                                  9 |   RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW   |   Q1 2019    |   DNG.IE
PRICE CHANGES BY PRICE BRACKET

                                                                                             3.3%
The DNG HPG measures the
movement in prices for different
price brackets of property
within the sample as shown
                                                                                         PROPERTIES VALUED BELOW #300,000
in table 2 below.                                                                         ON THE HPE SAW AN AVERAGE RATE
                                                                                             OF PRICE INFLATION OF 3.3%
                                                                                            DURING THE YEAR TO MARCH

As has been the trend in the last few quarters, prices at the entry level to the market continue to see the
strongest rate of price inflation compared to properties with higher prices as outline in table 2. In the year
to the end of March, properties values at under €300,000 saw an increase in values of 3.3% on average,
whilst those valued above €500,000 recorded almost no change. Indeed, in the first quarter of 2019, the
average price at the upper end of the market declined marginally, reflecting a slight correction in pricing
for some of the most expensive properties on the market.

TABLE 2:
PRICE CHANGES BY PRICE BRACKET

                            Q1                      ANNUAL                          FROM PEAK              FROM LOW
                           2019                    % CHANGE                         (Q3 2006)              (Q2 2012)

Up to €300,000             0.7%                       3.3%                              -29.2%               126.5%

€301,000 to                0.4%                       0.9%                              -26.2%               91.9%
€500,000

 Over €500,000             -0.5%                      0.1%                              -43.9%               75.5%

                                   10 |   RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW   |   Q1 2019   |    DNG.IE
DNG HPG & CSO RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY
                                PRICE INDEX COMPARISON DUBLIN
                                Figures 3 and 4 below and overpage show the quarterly change in Dublin residential property prices
                                as measured by both the DNG HPG and the CSO Residential Property Price Index (RPPI) for all Dublin
                                residential property.

                                FIGURE 3:
                                QUARTERLY PERCENTAGE CHANGE - DNG HPG & CSO RPPI DUBLIN RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY

                                                                                                                                                                                                      DNG HPG
                                                                                                                                                                                                      CSO RPPI DUBLIN
                                                                                                                                                                                                      RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY

                           12
                           10
                           8
% CHANGE ON PREVIOUS QTR

                           6
                           4
                           2
                           0
                           -2
                           -4
                           -6
                           -8
                                 Q2 2014

                                           Q3 2014

                                                     Q4 2014

                                                               Q1 2015

                                                                         Q2 2015

                                                                                   Q3 2015

                                                                                             Q4 2015

                                                                                                           Q1 2016

                                                                                                                     Q2 2016

                                                                                                                               Q3 2016

                                                                                                                                         Q4 2016

                                                                                                                                                       Q1 2017

                                                                                                                                                                     Q2 2017

                                                                                                                                                                                 Q3 2017

                                                                                                                                                                                           Q4 2017

                                                                                                                                                                                                     Q1 2018

                                                                                                                                                                                                               Q2 2018

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Q3 2018

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   04 2018

                                Note: The CSO RPPI figure shown in Q3 2018 above relates to the 3 months to the end of January 2019 only, the latest data available at time.
                                of publication.

                                Interestingly, the CSO Residential Property Price Index for all Dublin properties recorded a decline in prices
                                in the three months to January 2019 (the latest data available at the time of writing). However, it should be
                                noted that in the first nine months of 2018 the CSO record an increasing rate of inflation in the market when
                                it was clear from the DNG HPG that prices had started stabilising on a quarterly basis (see figure 3 above)
                                so the latest data could therefore be something of a correction in the statistics.

                                                                                         11 |          RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW         |         Q1 2019       |      DNG.IE
As figure 4 shows below, on an annualised basis the DNG HPG and the CSO RPPI continue to follow a
                          very close trend and it is evident from the graph that the rate of growth in prices in the capital has eased
                          substantially over the last eighteen months but remains positive on an annualised basis on both measures.

                          FIGURE 4:
                          ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE DUBLIN RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY PRICES
                                                                                                                                                                   DNG HPG
                                                                                                                                                                   CSO RPPI DUBLIN ALL
                                                                                                                                                                   RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY

                  30

                  25

                  20
ANNUAL % CHANGE

                  15

                  10

                   5

                  0

                       Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014 Q4 2014 Q1 2015 Q2 2015 Q3 2015 Q4 2015 Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017 Q1 2018
                       -Q2 2014 -Q3 2014 -Q4 2014 -Q1 2015 -Q2 2015 -Q3 2015 -Q4 2015 -Q1 2016 -Q2 2016 -Q3 2016 -Q4 2016 -Q1 2017 -Q2 2017 -Q3 2017 -Q4 2017 -Q1 2018 -Q2 2018 -Q3 2018 - Q4 2018 - Q1 2019

                         Note: The CSO RPPI figure shown in Q1 2019 above relates to the 12 months to the end of January only, the latest data available at time of publication.

                                                                           12 |      RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW       |    Q1 2019    |   DNG.IE
ANNUAL % CHANGE IN SECOND HAND
HOUSE PRICES
ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN SECOND HAND HOUSE PRICES 2001 - 2018

            YEAR                                    % CHANGE SECOND HAND HOUSE PRICE

                                                                                           a
            2001                                                       -3.5%

                                                                                           a a a a a
            2002                                                      +21.2%

            2003                                                      +9.5%

            2004                                                      +13.0%

            2005                                                      +22.0%

            2006                                                      +19.0%

                                                                                           a a a a
            2007                                                       -11.3%

            2008                                                      -21.5%

            2009                                                      -24.2%

            2010                                                       -15.1%
                                                                                           a a a a a a a a

             2011                                                     +20.0%

            2012                                                       +2.2%

            2013                                                      +17.7%

            2014                                                      +23.5%

            2015                                                      +0.6%

            2016                                                      +5.9%

            2017                                                      +10.9%

            2018                                                       +2.8%

                             13 |   RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW   |   Q1 2019   |   DNG.IE
DNG APARTMENT
PRICE GAUGE Q1 2019

        14 |   RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW   |   Q1 2019   |   DNG.IE
DNG APG RESULTS Q1 2019 - KEY FINDINGS
                    €330,156
                    AVERAGE PRICE OF AN
                                                                         0.3%
                                                                           % CHANGE
                                                                                                                            1.4%
                                                                                                                             ANNUAL
                    APARTMENT IN DUBLIN                                     Q1 2019                                         % CHANGE

               The DNG Apartment Price Gauge (APG) analyses the movement
               of apartment prices across Dublin. The APG measures the
               change in value of a representative sample of apartment
               dwellings across Dublin on a quarterly basis. Within the
               Dublin apartment market, the APG will analyse price
               movements in different areas (Central, North, South and
               West) and by the number of bedrooms the property contains.

               QUARTER ONE RESULTS
               The Dublin apartment market also continues to see a moderation in the rate of price growth as outlined in
               figure 5 below.
               The average price of an apartment in the capital increased by a modest 0.3% in the first three months of
               the year. This follows no change in prices recorded by the APG in the final quarter of 2018, in line with the
               House Price Gauge reflecting the current market conditions prevailing. The rate of growth recorded by the
               APG has moderated substantially with each successive quarter over the last fifteen months as shown below.

               FIGURE 5:
               QUARTERLY PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN DUBLIN APARTMENT PRICES

           6

           5
% CHANGE

           4

           3

           2

           1

           0

                 Q2 2016   Q3 2016   Q4 2016   Q1 2017    Q2 2017   Q3 2017     Q4 2017    Q1 2018      Q2 2018   Q3 2018   Q4 2018   Q1 2019

                                                   15 |   RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW   |   Q1 2019   |   DNG.IE
ANNUAL RESULTS
      Equally, the annual percentage change in apartment prices in the capital has fallen back with each successive
      quarter as shown in figure 6 below. From a peak rate in excess of 14% at the end of 2017 the latest results
      of the APG confirm an annual rate of growth in the order of 1.4% in the year to the end of March 2019.
      As a result, the average price of a resale apartment in the capital now stands at €330,000, a moderate
      and sustainable increase from a level of 4325,00 one year ago.

      FIGURE 6:
      ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN DUBLIN APARTMENT PRICES

20%

18%

16%

14%

12%

10%

8%

6%

4%

2%

0%
       Q3 2014 Q4 2014 Q1 2015 Q2 2015 Q3 2015 Q4 2015 Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017 Q1 2018
       -Q3 2015 -Q4 2015 -Q1 2016 -Q2 2016 -Q3 2016 -Q4 2016 -Q1 2017 -Q2 2017 -Q3 2017 -Q4 2017 -Q1 2018 -Q2 2018 -Q3 2018 -Q4 2018 -Q1 2019

                                              16 |    RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW   |   Q1 2019   |   DNG.IE
RESULTS BY AREA
As part of the DNG APG series, prices in the apartment
market are analysed by geographical location across Dublin.
Table 3 shows the rate of change in prices over the last
three and twelve months.
Prices in Central Dublin eased back slightly during the opening three months of the year, falling by -
1.2% in the period, due to an increase in supply coming onstream. As a result, prices in the year to
March in the Central area also fell marginally, at -0.9%.
All other areas of the capital saw small levels of growth during quarter one and recorded positive
values for annual price inflation in the year to March, with the North Dublin market delivering the
strongest performance at +4.0%. South Dublin recorded the strongest growth in quarter on at
+1.0% and apartment prices in this area have increased in value by 1.9% in the twelve months
to March according to the APG.

TABLE 3:
PRICE CHANGES BY AREA

                                  % CHANGE Q1 2019                                 ANNUAL % CHANGE

  CENTRAL                                -1.2%		                                          -0.9%

  NORTH DUBLIN                           0.9%		                                           4.0%

  SOUTH DUBLIN                           1.0%		                                            1.9%

  WEST DUBLIN                            0.3%		                                            1.0%

                                  17 |   RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW   |   Q1 2019   |   DNG.IE
RESULTS BY NUMBER
OF BEDROOMS
The results of the DNG APG are analysed based on
the price movements of apartments, as defined by the
number of bedrooms the property contains. The results
are aggregated for the whole Dublin area.
One and two bedroom apartments saw a small increase in value across the city in the first three
months of the year, rising on average by +0.3% and +0.6% respectively during the period. As a
result, both one and two bedroom apartments rose by 1.7% in the year to March.
Three bedroom apartments saw a slight correction in prices during quarter one, with the average
price falling by -0.4% in the period. In the year to the end of March this sector of the market also
saw a marginal decline in values in the order of -0.4% also.

TABLE 4:
PRICE CHANGES BY NO. OF BEDROOMS

                                            % CHANGE Q1 2019                        ANNUAL % CHANGE 2018

  ONE BED APARTMENT                       		         0.3%                                        1.7%

  TWO BED APARTMENT                       		         0.6%                                        1.7%

  THREE BED APARTMENT                     		        -0.4%                                    -0.4%

                                   18 |   RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW   |   Q1 2019   |   DNG.IE
DNG APG & CSO RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY
      PRICE INDEX COMPARISON
      Figure 7 below shows the comparison between the Central Statistics Office Dublin Apartment Price Index
      and the DNG APG on a quarterly basis whilst figure 8 shows both indices on an annualised basis.

      FIGURE 7:
      DNG APG & CSO RPPI - DUBLIN APARTMENT PRICE INDEX
                                                                                                               DNG APG
                                                                                                               CSO DUBLIN APARTMENT INDEX

6%

5%

4%

3%

2%

1%

  0

-1%

-2%
        Q1 2016    Q2 2016    Q3 2016     Q4 2016    Q1 2017     Q2 2017    Q3 2017       Q4 2017    Q1 2018      Q2 2018   Q3 2018   Q4 2018   Q1 2019

        Note – The CSO data reported above in the period Q1 2019 relates to the 3 months to January 2019 only. The latest available data at time of writing.

                                                19 |     RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW    |    Q1 2019   |   DNG.IE
Whist the full quarter one statistics are not yet available for the first quarter of the year, it is evident that
      the DNG APG and CSO Apartment Price Index are recording slightly different trends. The CSO data shows
      prices falling at an increasing rate at the end of 2018 and in the three months to January 2019. It is worth
      noting that the CSO’s statistics also recorded a decrease in prices in the first quarter of a year of 2018,
      only to immediately return to significantly stronger growth in quarters two and three.
      Perhaps the more reliable guide to what is happening in the capital’s apartment market can been seen
      figure 8 below. Both the DNG APG and the CSO recorded positive growth rates for the year to December
      and of a similar magnitude, with the APG recording price appreciation of +4.0% and the CSO +3.5%
      over the course of 2018 as a whole.

      FIGURE 8:
      ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN DUBLIN APARTMENT PRICES
                                                                                                                    APG
                                                                                                                    CSO DUBLIN APARTMENT INDEX

20%

15%

10%

5%

  0
      Q3 2015    Q2 2015    2015       2015         Q1 2016    Q2 2016     Q3 2016        Q4 2016     Q1 2017       Q2 2017    Q3 2017    Q4 2017    Q1 2018
      -Q1 2016   -Q2 2016Q3 -Q3 2016Q4 -Q5 2016     -Q1 2017   -Q2 2017    -Q3 2017       -Q4 2017    -Q1 2018      -Q2 2018   -Q3 2018   -Q4 2018   -Q1 2019

       Note - The CSO data reported above in the period Q1 2018 - Q1 2019 relates to the 12 months to January 2019 only. The latest available data
       at time of writing.

                                                  20 |   RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW    |     Q1 2019   |    DNG.IE
CASH / NON-MORTGAGE
TRANSATIONS – FULL YEAR 2018
•	57% of all residential property transactions were financed by cash or non-Banking Payments Federation
   Ireland related lending in 2018 (by value)

•	For 2018 as a whole there was a 13.5% increase in purchase mortgage drawdowns compared to 2017
   in value terms, and a 9% increase in volume terms

•	Total residential transaction numbers rose by 5% in 2018 compared to 2017 and the value of those
   transactions increased by 16.2% over the same period

•	In Quarter 4 2018 there were 9,613 purchase mortgage drawdowns valued at f2,166 million in the
   Irish market.
                                    €€
VALUE OF TRANSACTIONS 2018 – EURO (BILLION)

      16.74                                 7.26                                  9.49                       57%
    VALUE OF                           VALUE OF                                 VALUE OF                 % VALUE FUNDED
  TRANSACTIONS                        RESIDENTIAL                              PURCHASES                   BY CASH OR

                                    €€MORTGAGES
                                        ISSUED
                                                                             FUNDED BY CASH
                                                                                OR OTHER
                                                                                SOURCES
                                                                                                         OTHER SOURCES

VOLUME OF TRANSACTIONS 2018

    56,755                              32,123                                 24,632                        43%
    NO. OF                              NO. OF                                 NO. OF                    % TRANSACTIONS
 TRANSACTIONS                       TRANSACTIONS                           TRANSACTIONS                     FUNDED BY
                                      FUNDED BY                          FUNDED BY CASH OR                CASH OR OTHER
                                      MORTGAGE                             OTHER SOURCES                     SOURCES

*DNG Research - BPFI & Property Price Register (Figures exclude Re-mortgages & Top-ups) December 2018.

                                     21 |    RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW   |    Q1 2019   |   DNG.IE
TRANSACTION LEVELS IRELAND V’S UK
     DNG Research tracks the number of housing transactions
     across the United Kingdom and Ireland on a quarterly
     basis. Results are presented as the number of housing
     transactions per thousand head of population for each
     country for comparison.
     QUARTERLY CHANGE IN HOUSING TRANSACTIONS
     Housing transactions per thousand population increased again in quarter four compared to quarter
     three 2018 as outlined in figure 9. Ireland and Dublin both experienced a proportionately larger increase
     in the number of transactions per head of population than any UK region during the final three months
     of the year, and in England the number of transactions only increased marginally compared to other areas.

      FIGURE 9:
      HOUSING TRANSACTIONS PER ‘000 POPULATION
                                                                                                                   Q3 2018
                                                                                                                   Q4 2018

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0
        IRELAND              UK            ENGLAND            SCOTLAND                 WALES          N.IRELAND   DUBLIN

    Source: UK HM Revenue & Customs; Residential Property Price Register, Ireland.

                                                  22 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
Ireland continues to lag behind the UK in terms of the number of transactions per thousand population
      as shown in figure 10 below where the UK saw an average of 5 transactions per thousand population
      in the fourth quarter compared to 3.6 in Ireland. More significantly, the number of transactions continued
      to increase with each successive quarter throughout 2018, in contrast to previous years when the number
      of transactions per thousand population dipped in the final quarter of the year.

      FIGURE 10:
      TRANSACTIONS PER ‘000 POPULATION – UK AND IRELAND
                                                                                                                                       IRELAND
                                                                                                                                       UK

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

     Q1 2015   Q1 2015   Q3 2015 Q4 2015   Q1 2016   Q2 2016 Q3 2016      Q4 2016     Q1 2017    Q2 2017   Q3 2017   Q4 2017   Q1 2018 Q2 2018   Q3 2018   Q4 2018

      2.04      2.45      2.64     3.00     2.10      2.40      2.70        2.8         2.3        2.6      3.00      3.40      2.40     2.50     3.10      3.60
      3.91      4.69      5.39     5.40     5.40      4.00      4.94        4.8         4.2        4.7      5.10      5.00      4.00     4.40     4.60      5.00

    Source: UK HM Revenue & Customs; Residential Property Price Register, Ireland.

                                                      23 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
Looking at the average number of transactions recorded per quarter in 2018, Ireland recorded the lowest
      number of any region analysed at 2.7. The figure in Dublin was marginally better at 3.2 and Northern
      Ireland 3.6. All other areas of the UK averaged over 4 transactions per thousand population.

      FIGURE 11:
      AVERAGE NO. OF TRANSACTIONS PER QUARTER 2018 (PER THOUSAND POPULATION)

5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
 0
           IRELAND               UK            ENGLAND		          SCOTLAND              WALES              N.IRELAND   DUBLIN

      Source: UK HM Revenue & Customs; Residential Property Price Register, Ireland.

                                            24 |    RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW   |   Q1 2019   |   DNG.IE
ANALYSIS & COMMENT
The latest results of the DNG House and Apartment                 Secondly affordability in the Dublin market remains
Price Gauges show that residential property prices in             an issue, particularly for first time buyers looking to
the capital have remained virtually unchanged over                enter the market. As such, the Help to Buy initiative
the last twelve months, having averaged a quarterly               which improves affordability for first time buyers
growth rate of 2.5% in the period 2014-17. Whilst                 of new properties relative to comparable resale
prices have remained constant over the last twelve                properties has shifted an element of demand into
months, analysis of the property price register shows             that sector of the market. In addition, the Central
that residential transaction levels in the capital rose           Bank’s mortgage lending rules continue to restrict
steadily in 2018 compared to 2017 at 3.6%, driven                 the amount which buyers can borrow in order to
primarily by an increased level of new homes sales                finance their home purchase to a loan to income
last year. DNG analysis of new homes sales shows                  ratio of 3.5 times income, unless an exemption
that in 2018, 25.9% of all transactions in Dublin                 can be obtained.
were new homes, compared to 22.5% in 2017.                        Prices across the capital are however being
This increased is in line with the increase housing               underpinned by the continued shortage of overall
output currently evident across the capital.                      accommodation available in the market place
Whilst the overall House Price Gauge recorded no                  across the ownership and private rental sectors,
change in the average price during the first quarter              however there is evidence that the availability of
of 2019, this is not to say that different areas of               resale properties is improving slowly with property
the city and properties at different price levels all             portal Myhome.ie recording a 13% increase in
behaved in the same way; they did not. Properties                 Dublin listings during the first quarter of 2019
at the entry level to the market saw modest price                 compared to the previous year.
growth both in the quarter and over the past twelve               In addition, the main economic indicators continue
months, whilst more expensive resale homes saw a                  to underpin demand in the market. The seasonally
slight correction in values in the first three months             adjusted unemployment rate fell to a new low of
of 2019 (see table 2.), reflecting the different drivers          5.6% in February 2019, and employment levels
of demand in the market.                                          in the economy continued to rise during 2018.
The latest data on residential property price                     The increase in total employment of 50,500 in the
movements can be attributed to two primary causal                 year to Q4 2018 included an increase in full-time
factors. Firstly, the supply of new housing output                employment of 48,200 (+2.7%) which is significant
coming to the market in Dublin and its environs                   for underlying demand in the property market.
continues to increase. According to the latest                    Looking ahead, it is likely that the current period
available data from the Central Statistics Office,                of stability in the market will continue for a number
60% of all new dwelling completions evident in                    of months, as housing output continues to edge
quarter four 2018 were delivered in Dublin and                    upwards, redressing the supply demand imbalance,
the Mid-East region. Almost 7,000 new dwellings                   and mortgage lending levels remain somewhat
were completed in Dublin alone during 2018, with                  constrained by the Central Bank mortgage lending
the vast majority constructed as part of multi-unit               rules. That said it is clear that demand will continue
developments. Newly built homes are also more                     to run ahead of supply in the short term as the
attractive relative to resale properties in the market,           projected level of housing output is still well short
particularly for first time buyers, who can avail of              of the estimated 35,000 units per annum required
the government’s Help To Buy Initiative and new                   to satisfy demand in the market, which continues
homes come with the highest level of energy                       to be driven be household formation, population
efficiency rating compared to resale properties                   growth and the replacement of obsolete
meaning lower running costs for buyers at a                       housing stock.
time of seemingly ever increasing energy costs.

                                  25 |    RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW   |   Q1 2019   |   DNG.IE
SKERRIES

DNG NATIONWIDE PRESENCE
76 BRANCHES NATIONWIDE
                                                                                                                  DUBLIN                RAHENY

                                                                                                                   PHIBSBORO               FAIRVIEW

                                                                                               LUCAN                       CENTRAL

                                                                                        CELBRIDGE                                            NEW HOMES
                                                                                                                      HEAD OFFICE            & ADVISORY DIVISION

                                                                                                                                                      ROCK ROAD

                                                                                                                                 DONNYBROOK
                                                                                                                    TERENURE RATHMINES
                                     DONEGAL                                                           TALLAGHT
                                                                                                                                                  DUN LAOGHAIRE
                                                                                                                                     STILLORGAN

                                                                                                                   RATHFARNHAM

                                                                                                                                                           BRAY

                                                               MONAGHAN
                                    LEITRIM
                      SLIGO
                                                               CAVAN
           MAYO                                                              LOUTH
                              ROSCOMMON
                                              LONGFORD            MEATH
            GALWAY

                                                      WESTMEATH

                                                                                       DUBLIN
                                           OFFALY                         KILDARE

              CLARE                                                                  WICKLOW
                                                       LAOIS

                                                                       CARLOW
                                          TIPPERARY         KILKENNY
                  LIMERICK
                                                                       WEXFORD

                                              WATERFORD

   KERRY          CORK

                                           26 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
ADDITIONAL SOURCES USED IN COMPILING THIS REPORT:

     Residential Property Price Index Central Statistics Office - February 2019
           AIB Irish Economic Update AIB Treasury ERU - March 2019
         AIB Housing Market Bulletin AIB Treasury ERU - December 2018
  Banking and Payments Federation Ireland - Housing Market Monitor Q4 2018
Banking and Payments Federation Ireland - Mortgage Drawdowns Report Q4 2018
          Central Statistics Office - New Dwelling Completions Q4 2018
             Central Statistics Office - Labour Force Survey Q4 2018
     HM Revenue & Customs - Monthly Property Transactions February 2019
                       MyHome.ie Q4 2018 Property Report
                    Residential Property Price Register, Ireland

              27 |    RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW   |   Q1 2019   |   DNG.IE
T: +353 1 4912600 E: info@dng.ie
Disclaimer: Information herein has been obtained from sources believed reliable. While we do not doubt its accuracy, we have not verified it and make no
guarantee, warranty or representation about it. It is your responsibility to independently confirm its accuracy and completeness. Any projections, opinions,
assumptions or estimates used are for example only and do not represent the current or future performance of the market. This information is designed
exclusively for use by DNG and cannot be reproduced without prior written permission of DNG. All charts are created by DNG Research unless otherwise sourced.
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