REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET 2020-2021 HUMAN REPRODUCTION PROGRAMME (HRP)

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REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET 2020-2021 HUMAN REPRODUCTION PROGRAMME (HRP)
REVISED PROGRAMME
BUDGET 2020–2021
HUMAN REPRODUCTION
PROGRAMME (HRP)
Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research
including UNDP-UNFPA-UNICEF-WHO-World Bank
Special Programme of Research, Development and
Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP)
REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET 2020-2021 HUMAN REPRODUCTION PROGRAMME (HRP)
REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET 2020-2021 HUMAN REPRODUCTION PROGRAMME (HRP)
REVISED PROGRAMME
BUDGET 2020–2021
HUMAN REPRODUCTION
PROGRAMME (HRP)
Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research
including UNDP-UNFPA-UNICEF-WHO-World Bank
Special Programme of Research, Development and
Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP)
REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET 2020-2021 HUMAN REPRODUCTION PROGRAMME (HRP)
Human Reproduction Programme (HRP) revised programme budget 2020-2021

ISBN 978-92-4-000776-5 (electronic version)
ISBN 978-92-4-000777-2 (print version)

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REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET 2020-2021 HUMAN REPRODUCTION PROGRAMME (HRP)
CONTENTS

ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS                                               IV

1.     INTRODUCTION                                                       1

1.1    HRP’s mandate in sexual and reproductive health and rights         1
1.2    Impact of HRP’s work                                               3
1.3    HRP’s theory of change                                             4
1.4    HRP programme budget and operational plan, 2020–2021               4
1.5    Monitoring and accountability                                     10

2.     HRP THEMATIC AREAS                                                11

A.     Family planning and contraception                                 11
B.     Maternal and perinatal health                                     14
C.     Safe abortion                                                     19
D.     STIs, HIV linkages and cervical cancer                            21
F.     Fertility care                                                    24
G.     Sexual health                                                     26
H.     Violence against women and girls                                  28
I.     Adolescent sexual and reproductive health and rights              30
J.     Female genital mutilation                                         33
K.     Sexual and reproductive health and rights in health emergencies   35
M.     Human rights, gender equality and social determinants             38
N.     Health systems, including self-care and digital innovations       40
O.     Measuring and monitoring indicators                               44
P.     HRP Alliance                                                      46
Q.     General technical and programme management activities             48

3.     MATERNAL MORTALITY PROJECT                                        53

4.     HRP BUDGET TABLES                                                 55

REFERENCES                                                               58

HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021                                       iii
REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET 2020-2021 HUMAN REPRODUCTION PROGRAMME (HRP)
LIST OF TABLES

     Table 1. H
               RP programme budget and indicative budget for WHO/HQ
               core work in SRHR (US$ thousands)                                                  8
     Table 2. H
               RP budget summary for 2020–2021, by thematic area (products only)                55
     Table 3. H
               RP budget summary for 2020–2021, by budget section                               55
     Table 4. H
               RP budget summary for 2020–2021, by budget section (products only)               56
     Table 5. H
               RP budget for 2020–2021 compared with 2018-2019,
              by thematic area (products only)                                                   56
     Table 6. S
               RH Department consolidated income requirements and sources
              of funds for 2020–2021                                                             57

     LIST OF FIGURES

     Figure 1.   WHO’s 13th General Programme of Work                                            2
     Figure 2.   HRP programme budget 2020–2021, by thematic area (product budget only)          6
     Figure 3.   SRH Department and HRP’s contribution to the
                 WHO General Programme of Work                                                    6
     Figure 4.   HRP budget 2018–2019 and 2020–2021, by thematic area (product budget only)      9

     ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

     AMR		            antimicrobial resistance
     ART		            assisted reproductive technologies
     CCS		            Country Cooperation Strategy
     DMPA		           depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (injectable contraceptive method)
     ECHO 		          Evidence for Contraceptive Options and HIV Outcomes Study
     EMTCT		          elimination of mother-to-child transmission
     EPMM		           Ending Preventable Maternal Mortality
     FGM		            female genital mutilation
     FHW		            front-line health worker
     GAMA		           Global Action for Measurement of Adolescent health
     GAP		            HRP Gender and Rights Advisory Panel
     Global Strategy Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health 2016-2030
     GPW13		          WHO’s 13th General Programme of Work
     GRC		            WHO Guidelines Review Committee
     HPV		            human papillomavirus
     HRP		 UNDP-UNFPA-UNICEF-WHO-World Bank Special Programme of Research,
     		    Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction; also “Human
     		Reproduction Programme”
     HSV		            herpes simplex virus
     IAP		            Independent Advisory Panel
     ICD		            International Classification of Diseases

iv                                                          HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021
REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET 2020-2021 HUMAN REPRODUCTION PROGRAMME (HRP)
ICD-11		      International Classification of Diseases 11th revision
IPU		         Inter-Parliamentary Union
IUD		         intrauterine device
LGBTI		       lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex
MAR		         medically assisted reproduction
mHealth       mobile health
MPTs		        multipurpose prevention technologies
POCTS		       point-of-care tests
PCC		         HRP Policy and Coordination Committee
PHC		         primary health care
QED		         Quality, equity, dignity
RCS		         research capacity strengthening
RCT		         randomized controlled trial
RTIS		        reproductive tract infections
SDG		         Sustainable Development Goal
SRH		         WHO Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research
SRHR		        sexual and reproductive health and rights
STAG		        HRP Scientific and Technical Advisory Group
STI		         sexually transmitted infection
UHC		         universal health coverage
UN		          United Nations
UNDP		        United Nations Development Programme
UNFPA		       United Nations Population Fund
UNICEF		      United Nations Children’s Fund
WHE		         WHO Health Emergencies Programme
WHO		         World Health Organization

HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021                                       v
REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET 2020-2021 HUMAN REPRODUCTION PROGRAMME (HRP)
iv   HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021
REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET 2020-2021 HUMAN REPRODUCTION PROGRAMME (HRP)
INTRODUCTION

1.1      RP’S MANDATE IN SEXUAL AND
        H
        REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND RIGHTS

Established in 1972, the UNDP-UNFPA-               at the World Health Assembly in 2004. This
UNICEF-WHO-World Bank Special Programme            forward-looking strategy remains central to
of Research, Development and Research              WHO and HRP’s work in sexual and reproductive
Training in Human Reproduction (also referred      health and rights to the present day.
to as the Human Reproduction Programme
or HRP) is the main instrument within the          In September 2015, the Sustainable Development
United Nations (UN) system for research in         Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
human reproduction, bringing together policy-      Development2 were formally adopted by world
makers, scientists, health-care providers,         leaders at an historic UN Summit, and these
clinicians and community representatives to        officially came into force on 1 January 2016.
identify and address priorities for research       Several targets were established for SRHR
to improve sexual and reproductive health.         issues, primarily within Goals 3 (Ensure healthy
                                                   lives and promote well-being for all at all ages)
HRP is a cosponsored Special Programme             and 5 (Achieve gender equality and empower
executed by the World Health Organization          all women and girls); these targets provide
(WHO), embedded within WHO’s Department            countries, as well as WHO and HRP, with clear
of Sexual and Reproductive Health and              directions and targets for the coming decade.
Research (SRH) to ensure strong linkages
between the evidence-based outputs of HRP          In 2019, WHO launched an ambitious, but
and the normative guidance and programme           achievable, five-year strategic plan: WHO’s
development roles of WHO. Indicative budget        13th General Programme of Work (GPW13),
levels for WHO core normative and programme        covering the period from 2019 to 2023. GPW13,
development for sexual and reproductive health     which is explicitly linked to the SDGs, focuses
and rights are shown on Table 6 on page 57.        on a new “triple billion” target to provide a billion
                                                   more people with universal health coverage,
The overall mandate for the work of HRP in         to protect one more billion people from health
sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR)   emergencies and to provide a further billion
is guided by the global Reproductive health        people with better health and well-being. This
strategy,1 adopted by WHO Member States            “triple billion” target is shown in Figure 1.

HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021                                                                    1
REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET 2020-2021 HUMAN REPRODUCTION PROGRAMME (HRP)
FIGURE 1. WHO’S 13TH GENERAL PROGRAMME OF WORK

                                                    IE   R POPULA
                                                 TH              TI

                                               AL

                                                                       O
                                                      1 billion more

                                                                       NS
                                            HE
                                                     people enjoying
                                                      better health
                                                     and well-being

                                         1 billion                     1 billion

                                                                                       VERAGE
                                      more people                    more people
                                        protected                     benefitting
                                       from health                  from universal
                                      emergencies                  health coverage
                            HE A

                                                                                     CO
                                 H
                                LT

                                                                               TH
                                     EM                        UN               L
                                        E   RGENCIES              IV          EA
                                                                       ERSAL H

    The GPW13 reflects WHO’s ambitions to become a stronger, more efficient and results-
    oriented organization that will serve and guide governments and partners as part of a collective
    effort to improve the health of their populations and to achieve Sustainable Development
    Goal 3. The “triple billion” goal is a joint effort of Member States, WHO, HRP, and other
    partners. No single actor operating alone can achieve these goals. Contributions are required
    from many partners – principally Member States themselves, but also non-State actors and
    the WHO and HRP Secretariat. Consequently, there is a need for both collective action and
    accountability, as well as for demonstrating the contribution made to outcomes and impact.

    These three coordinated international agreements, taken together, form a bold new roadmap for SRHR
    as they aim to keep women, children and adolescents at the heart of the sustainable development
    agenda, unlocking their vast potential for transformative change and impact at the country level.
    These agreements also provide a strong global mandate for rigorous research that can produce the
    empirical evidence needed by countries to achieve the high goals of both GPW13 and the SDGs.

2                                                                HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021
1.2      IMPACT OF HRP’S WORK

In 2015, UN Member States adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its
17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This is a universal set of goals, targets and indicators
that Member States will use to frame their agendas and political policies over the next 15
years. Since its inception, HRP has led ground-breaking work underpinning many of the SDG
targets. Through this programme of work, HRP aims to impact the SDG targets shown in the box.

BOX 1.   HRP’s SDG TARGETS

   3.1. By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio
        to less than 70 per 100 000 live births
   3.7. By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive
        health-care services, including for family planning, information
        and education, and the integration of reproductive
        health into national strategies and programmes
   5.1. End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere
   5.2. Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls
        in the public and private spheres, including trafficking
        and sexual and other types of exploitation
   5.3. Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and
        forced marriage and female genital mutilation
   5.6. Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health
        and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the
        Programme of Action of the International Conference on
        Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action
        and the outcome documents of their review conferences
   9.5. Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological
        capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular
        low- and middle-income countries, including, by 2030,
        encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number
        of research and development workers per 1 million people and
        public and private research and development spending

HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021                                                             3
1.3       HRP’S THEORY OF CHANGE
    HRP’s work is guided by a theory of change,                           PCC Members, HRP cosponsors, advisory
    which is expressed through a results framework.                       bodies, and WHO staff. This theory of change
    This was developed in 2018-2020 following                             is described in detail in a separate document
    an extensive consultative process involving                           which was approved by PCC in March 2020.

    1.4        RP PROGRAMME BUDGET AND OPERATIONAL
              H
              PLAN, 2020–2021
    The HRP programme budget 2020–2021                                    Agenda for Sustainable Development and reach
    is based on a list of technical products,                             the “triple billion” targets. This revised budget
    milestones for achievement during the                                 was therefore presented for PCC approval in
    biennium, and planned contributions to the                            March 2020. Whilst the WHO transformation
    outputs shown on the following pages. As in                           resulted in some proposed changes in the
    the past, each product has been assigned                              detailed product tables throughout the current
    a priority level,* which will determine the                           document, the thematic area budget levels
    order of funding and implementation over                              are unchanged from the levels approved
    the course of the biennium. Following the                             by PCC in March 2019. The breakdown of
    practice established in 2018-2019, the                                work proposed is shown by thematic area
    products in 2020–2021 are organized                                   in Figure 2. The data are also presented by
    according to thematic areas established in                            budget section in the budget tables in Part 4
    the HRP Portfolio Review conducted in 2016,                           of this document, to enable clear linkages with
    which are shown in the box on the right.                              organizational and managerial structure.

    A draft budget for 2020–2021 was presented                            The workplan and budget of HRP is fully
    to STAG in February 2019 for its advice and                           integrated within and contributes to WHO’s
    guidance. Following STAG, it was revised                              GPW13, which covers the period from 2019
    and submitted as a proposal for PCC and                               to 2023, as well as the WHO’s programme
    was approved in March 2019. In approving                              budget 2020–20213 which was presented
    this budget at its March 2019 meeting,                                to the World Health Assembly in May 2019.
    PCC requested the Secretariat to submit a                             Specifically, all the outcomes anticipated in the
    revised budget in March 2020, if needed to                            HRP budget contribute to one or more of the
    accommodate the ongoing transformation                                “Triple Billion” targets in the GPW and WHO
    process at WHO to strengthen the                                      Programme Budget, as shown in Figure 3.
    Organization’s capacity to deliver the 2030

    *   If the programme budget is fully funded, all products will be implemented, but the order of implementation will
        be based on receipt of funds. At the beginning of the biennium, ongoing research projects and other activities
        to which HRP has already made a commitment to implement will be funded (“Priority A”) and implementation will
        begin. As receipt of additional funding permits, new critical products and deliverables will be added (“Priority B”).

4                                                                            HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021
BOX 2.   HRP THEMATIC AREAS, 2020–2021

   A. Family planning and contraception
   B. Maternal and perinatal health
   C. Safe abortion
   D. Sexually transmitted infections, HIV linkages, and cervical cancer
   F. Fertility care
   G. Sexual health
   H. Violence against women and girls
   I. Adolescent SRHR
   J. Female genital mutilation
   K. SRHR in health emergencies
   M. Human rights, gender equality and social determinants
   N. Health systems, including self-care and digital innovations
   O. Measuring and monitoring indicators
   P. HRP Alliance

HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021                                    5
FIGURE 2.     HRP PROGRAMME BUDGET 2020–2021, BY THEMATIC AREA (PRODUCT BUDGET ONLY)**

                                                                          1.6% Human rights, gender equality and social determinants
                           SRHR in health emergencies
                                                                                   Health systems, including self
                                                                                   care and digital innovations
                Female genital mutilation 1.8%
                      Adolescent SRHR                                        6.1%               Measuring and monitoring indicators
                                                                6.1%
                 Violence against              4.8%                                    4.4%
                 women and girls
                                                                                                            HRP Alliance
            Sexual health 1.7%           3.7%
                                                                                                8.3%
          Fertility care 2.4%

                                                                                                                 General technical
        STIs, HIV linkages                                                                          4.7%
        and cervical cancer         7.3%                   HRP PROGRAMME
                                                          BUDGET 2020-2021

                                                                                                    8.3%
                                                                                                                Programme management
                                        12.2%
                 Safe abortion                                                               9.7%

                                                                                                    Family planning and contraception
                                                                 16.9%

                                                                         Maternal and perinatal health

           **   For budget details please refer to Table 2 on page 55.

    FIGURE 3.    SRH DEPARTMENT AND HRP’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE WHO GENERAL PROGRAMME OF WORK

     WHO “TRIPLE BILLION” TARGETS      Achieving universal         Addressing health           Promoting healthier         Focusing global public
                                       health coverage             emergencies – 1 billion     populations – 1 billion     goods on impact –
                                       – 1 billion more            more people better          more people enjoying        normative guidance
                                       people benefitting          protected from health       better health and           and agreements; data,
                                       from universal              emergencies                 well-being                  research and innovation
                                       health coverage

     PRIMARY GPW13 OUTPUTS             1.1.3.                      2.3.3.                      3.1.1.                      4.1.3.
     FOR SRH AND HRP                   Countries enabled           Essential health            Countries enabled           Countries enabled to
                                       to strengthen their         services delivered and      to address social           strengthen research
                                       health systems to           systems maintained          determinants of health      capacity and systems,
                                       address population-         and strengthened            across the life course      conduct and use
                                       specific health needs       in humanitarian and                                     research on public
                                       and barriers to equity      vulnerable settings                                     health priorities,
                                       across the life course                                                              and scale effective
                                                                                                                           innovations in a
                                                                                                                           sustainable manner

6                                                                                    HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021
IMPACT OF SRH DEPARTMENT AND HRP WORK ON WHO
 “TRIPLE BILLION” TARGETS, BY THEMATIC AREA
 A. F
     amily planning and
    contraception                     •••          ••                  ••                  ••
 B. Maternal and perinatal health
                                      ••           •                   •                  •••
 C. Safe abortion                    •••          ••                  ••                 •••
 D. STIs, HIV, and cervical cancer   ••           •                   ••                 •••
 F. Fertility care
                                      •                                ••                  ••
 G. Sexual health
                                      •                                ••                  ••
 H. Violence against
     women and girls                  •••          ••                  ••                  ••
 I. Adolescent SRHR
                                      ••           ••                  ••                  ••
 J. Female genital mutilation
                                      ••                               ••                  ••
 K. SRHR in health emergencies       •           •••                  ••                  ••
 M. H
     uman rights, gender equality
    and social determinants           •            ••                 •••                  ••
 N. Health systems, self-care,
     digital innovations              ••           •                   ••                 •••
 O. M
     easuring and
    monitoring indicators             ••           ••                  ••                 •••
 P. HRP Alliance                     •••          •                   •                  •••
 Maternal mortality project           •••                              •                   •

The operational plans for HRP and the          The budget levels for HRP are shown in Table 1,
WHO SRH Department are shown together          alongside indicative budget levels for WHO/
throughout this document, although funding     HQ core work in SRHR which are included for
remains separate. The source of funding        completeness. The changes in product (activity)
for each product is indicated in the product   level budgets are shown in Figure 4. More
and milestone tables presented for each        detailed data are shown in the budget tables
thematic area in Part 2 of this document.      in Part 4 of this report, beginning on page 55.

HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021                                                          7
TABLE 1. H
          RP PROGRAMME BUDGET AND INDICATIVE BUDGET FOR WHO/
         HQ CORE WORK IN SRHR (US$ THOUSANDS)

                                                    2018–2019                    2020–2021
                                                                                                          PERCENT CHANGE
                                                    Budget US$    Percent         Budget US$   Percent

    UNDP-UNFPA-UNICEF-WHO-World Bank Special
    Programme of Research, Development and
    Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP)

    Products                                             41 040     60.0%           41 040       60.0%         0.0%

    Staff positions                                      27 360     40.0%           27 360       40.0%         0.0%

    Subtotal HRP Core                                    68 400     100%            68 400       100.0%        0.0%

    Global Maternal Mortality Project                    25 000                     50 000                    +50.0%

    Total HRP                                            93 400                    118 400                    +21.1%

    WHO core budget (SRH Department)

    Products                                             8 105      50.3%           8 105        50.3%         0.0%

    Staff positions                                      8 000      49.7%           8 000        49.7%         0.0%

    Total WHO Core                                       16 105    100.0%           16 105       100.0%        0.0%

    Grand total SRH Department                          109 505                    134 505                    +18.6%

8                                                                           HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021
FIGURE 4.       RP BUDGET 2018–2019 AND 2020–2021, BY THEMATIC AREA (PRODUCT BUDGET ONLY)***
               H

                         2018 – 19                                       US$ Millions
                         2020 – 21
                                                       0         1   2   3   4     5    6   7   8

            Maternal and perinatal health

                                  Safe abortion

      Family planning and contraception

                                   HPR Alliance

                 Programme management

STIs, HIV linkages and cervical cancer

      Health systems, including self care
                   & digital innovations

              SRHR in health emergencies

                            Adolescent SRHR

               General technical activities

 Measuring and monitoring indicators

       Violence against women and girls

                                   Fertility care

                 Female genital mutilation

                                  Sexual health

          Human rights, gender equality
                 & social determinants

***    For budget details please refer to Table 5 on page 56.

HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021                                                             9
1.5        MONITORING AND ACCOUNTABILITY
     The success of HRP’s work in sexual and                           •    The Research Project Review Panel
     reproductive health and rights depends on                              (RP2) provides an independent
     its scientific and ethical rigour, its leadership                      scientific and ethical review and
     and commitment to human rights and                                     approval for every research proposal
     gender equality, and its capacity to address                           funded by HRP; it also meets annually
     global priorities that are also important for                          to assess the review process.
     countries, particularly low- and middle-income
     countries. This implies continual monitoring                      •    The work of the HRP Alliance is monitored
     of the programme outcomes and output                                   and evaluated at annual meetings of the
     indicators. Monitoring is carried out by several                       HRP Alliance Steering Committee. At
     complementary advisory and governing bodies.                           these meetings, progress is reviewed and
                                                                            evaluated, and plans for the coming year
     •      The HRP Theory of Change includes a                             are developed. HRP research capacity
            detailed results framework, that includes                       strengthening projects are reviewed by
            output, outcome, and impact indicators                          the HRP Alliance Steering Committee.
            and qualitative evaluation approaches
            that that are reported to PCC.                             •    HRP is evaluated at the annual meetings
                                                                            of the Policy and Coordination
     •      The HRP Scientific and Technical                                Committee (PCC), at biannual meetings
            Advisory Group (STAG) meets annually                            of the Standing Committee, and
            to review progress in scientific studies,                       through periodic independent external
            to recommend priorities and to advise                           evaluations. The last external evaluation,
            on the allocation of resources.                                 covering the period 2013–2017, was
                                                                            presented to PCC in March 2019.****
     •      The Gender and Rights Advisory
            Panel (GAP) reviews the work from the                      Each of these bodies can assess, from
            perspective of gender and rights.                          different points of view, the achievement of the
                                                                       programme processes, outputs and outcomes.

     ****     https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/about_us/hrp/oversight/en/

10                                                                         HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021
HRP THEMATIC AREAS

A.     FAMILY PLANNING AND CONTRACEPTION
Contraception is one of the most effective         demand contraception, vaginal rings,
and cost-effective public health interventions.    multipurpose prevention technologies),
Its use is increasing worldwide but remains        HRP will ensure that there is a clear and
very uneven across regions; it is estimated        coordinated pathway to complete the
that some 214 million women living in              product development process through pre-
low- and middle-income countries do not            qualification and introduction by convening,
want to become pregnant and are not                guiding and supporting key stakeholders.
using effective contraceptive methods for
a variety of reasons. Improving access to          To meet the increasing demand for services
contraception could decrease maternal              in the context of an existing health workforce
mortality by one third worldwide.                  that is limited in numbers and coverage, and
                                                   to reach underserved populations, efforts
Ensuring high standards of quality of care         must continue to ensure the provision
across the wide variety of service-delivery        of services by the most appropriate and
settings remains a challenge. WHO’s guidelines     competent cadre of providers, at different
relating to family planning, which are developed   levels of the health system and through
with significant support from HRP, are widely      integration with other services. Task sharing
recognized as authoritative. To facilitate         of family planning services must be achieved
their use, HRP and the SRH Department will         while maintaining a high level of quality
continue to develop consolidated guidelines        of care and full respect for human rights.
and derivative tools that are easier to adapt      HRP’s contribution will be to synthesize
and use by intended audiences, and that            existing evidence from programmatic
improve service availability and delivery.         research, coordinate the generation of new
                                                   evidence and convene key stakeholders for
This guidance needs to be kept up to date as       periodic review and dissemination of the
new scientific evidence becomes available          evidence on task sharing and integration.
and potential safety concerns emerge.
HRP will contribute to the global evidence         From the perspective of health system
base on safety, efficacy and utilization of        strengthening to improve access to modern
contraception through synthesizing existing        contraceptives, HRP will coordinate the
evidence, coordinating generation of new           evidence base for cost-effective service
evidence and convening key stakeholders.           delivery and financing innovations through
                                                   multi-site operations research and develop
A wide variety of contraceptive methods            guidance for their implementation and
are available. In practice, however, many          documentation at scale through coordinating
individuals have a limited choice and there        multi-site implementation research.
is a need to continue to develop methods
that are better suited to a wider range of         HRP has a key role to play in the process
health needs and living conditions. As new         of developing and reporting on SRHR-
or adapted contraceptive technologies              related indicators under the Sustainable
become available (e.g. subcutaneous                Development Goals (SDGs) and the United
depot medroxyprogesterone acetate                  Nations’ Global Strategy for Women’s,
[DMPA] self-injection, pericoital or on-           Children’s and Adolescents’ Health 2016-

HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021                                                             11
2030. It will take decisive action to ensure that                       particularly when it comes to the estimation
           global agreement is reached on operational                              of unmet need for contraception called for
           definitions and indicators for measuring and                            under SDG indicator 3.7.1, and to contribute
           monitoring contraceptive-use dynamics,                                  to SDG indicators 3.7.2 and 3.8.1.

PRODUCT LISTING

                                                                                                                               PRODUCT
        PRODUCT
 ID                                 MILESTONES                                                                           CLASSIFICATION
        DESCRIPTION
                                                                                                                           INFORMATION
 A. FAMILY PLANNING AND CONTRACEPTION

 A01    ECHO study close            Closing down           Dissemination       Post ECHO research                                Priority A
        down, country support,      of sites and           and conference      scoping and                                       HRP/CFC
        dissemination and           archiving of data,     session at          issues meeting;
        research meeting on         dissemination;         the IAC 2020;       dissemination
        the post ECHO issues        Support country        Support country
                                    task teams             task teams

 A02    Evidence of impact          End-line data          Closing down of     Data analysis and      Developing of              Priority A
        of an intervention          collection - cohort,   study in country    writing of main        implementation manual      HRP/CFC
        promoting community         cross section,         sites and data      manuscripts            and dissemination
        monitoring and              facility audit and     analysis
        social accountability       context mapping
        of contraceptive
        programmes

 A05    Evidence-based              Identifying            Adapting master     Initiating research    Analysis and write up      Priority A
        recommendations             countries that         protocol to         and support                                       HRP/CFC
        for implementation          want to adapt the      local needs
        and scale-up of             master protocol
        subcutaneous DMPA

 A06    Leadership of               Identification of      Alignment of        Implementation         Progress reports           Priority A
        Implementing Best           priority countries     countries with      though the IBP                                    WHO core/
        Practice (IBP) initiative                          HIPs and other      partners                                          CFC
        to implement WHO                                   networks and
        guidelines and High-                               partnerships for
        Impact Practice                                    implementation
        (HIP) interventions                                based on needs
        through Implementing
        Best Practice (IBP)
        initiative partners

 A10    Policy database             Collection of data     Data                Development            Data presentation          Priority A
        of national sexual          on sexual and          analysis and        of a portal to         and use                    WHO core/
        and reproductive            reproductive health    summarization       present the data                                  CFC
        health policies             and rights policies
                                    and programmes,
                                    including health
                                    systems coverage

 A11    Evidence in innovative      Identifying focus      Adapting master     Initiating             Data analysis, writing     Priority A
        financing approaches        countries willing      protocol to         implementation         manuscripts and            HRP/CFC
        (RBF) on effectiveness,     to adapt the           local context.      research with          dissemination
        efficiency, and equitable   master protocol        Identification of   partners. Monitoring
        strategic purchasing                               implementing        and supervision
        of contraception and                               partners
        family planning

 A12    Strengthening health        Synthesis of           Synthesis of        Report on lessons      Report on lessons          Priority A
        systems response            lessons from           lessons learned     learned on             learned on strengthening   WHO core/
        to accelerate access        South-South            from scaling        strengthening          HS response to             CFC
        to quality and right        learning in six        up PPFP in six      HS response to         accelerate access
        based contraception         countries              countries           accelerate access      to quality and right
        and FP services                                                        to quality and right   based contraception
                                                                               based contraception    and FP services in
                                                                               and FP services        another 8 countries
                                                                               in 6 countries

12                                                                                    HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021
PRODUCT
       PRODUCT
 ID                                 MILESTONES                                                                          CLASSIFICATION
       DESCRIPTION
                                                                                                                          INFORMATION
 A13   Implementation               Identifying focus      Adapting master     Initiating             Data analysis, writing      Priority B
       research on scaling          countries willing      protocol to         implementation         manuscripts and             HRP/CFC
       up effective family          to adapt the           local context.      research with          dissemination
       planning counselling         master protocol        Identification of   partners. Monitoring
       strategies and                                      implementing        and supervision
       approaches.                                         partners

 A14   Using implementation         Identifying focus      Adapting master     Initiating             Data analysis, writing      Priority B
       research to strengthen       countries willing      protocol to         implementation         manuscripts and             HRP/CFC
       contraceptive                to adapt the           local context.      research with          dissemination
       programmes supported         master protocol        Identification of   partners. Monitoring
       by UNFPA through                                    implementing        and supervision
       improving access,                                   partners
       method mix, and
       quality of care

 A15   Using implementation         Identification of      Adapting master     Initiating research    Data analysis, writing      Priority B
       research results             partners for project   protocol to         with partners.         manuscripts and             WHO core/
       to improve quality           implementation         local context       Monitoring and         dissemination               CFC
       and range of FP              along with Ministry                        supervision
       services in Brazil           of Health, Brazil

 A16   Knowledge Gateway            Call for proposals     Development         Onboarding             Implementation              Priority B
       online platform                                     of Task Team        and Launch of          through IBP partners        HRP/CFC
       strengthened and                                    and Selection       New Platform
       updated to foster
       research collaboration
       and partnership

 A17   Normative WHO                Develop,               Develop, update     Develop, update,       Support the creation of     Priority A
       guidelines and               disseminate and        and disseminate     and disseminate        complementary tools         WHO core/
       derivative products for      implement FP           guidelines and      guidelines and tools   and guidelines, such        CFC
       family planning services     guidelines and tools   tools for women     for adolescents        as those addressing
       including the medical        such as the Medical    living with HIV     relevant to family     gender-based violence,
       eligibility criteria (MEC)   Eligibility Criteria   and women           planning programs      training and Task sharing
       for contraceptive use        and FP Handbook        at high risk of     and services
                                                           HIV relevant to
                                                           family planning
                                                           programs and
                                                           services

 A18   Stationery, supplies,        Office supplies        Postage,            Mobile phone and                                   Priority A
       postage and                  and stationary         communications      communication cost                                 HRP/CFC
       communications in                                   for HRP
       support of CFC

 A19   Stationery, supplies,        Office supplies        Postage,            Mobile phone and                                   Priority A
       postage and                  and stationary         communications      communication cost                                 WHO core/
       communications in                                   for HRP                                                                CFC
       support of CFC

 A20   Preparing for                Describing             Modelling           Generating             Landscaping and             Priority A
       introduction of              attitudes of           potential of male   evidence on impact     community sensitization     HRP/CFC
       reversible non               potential male         contraception       of unintended
       coitally dependent           and female users       as a means to       pregnancy on men
       male methods                                        engage men in
                                                           health care

HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021                                                                                                        13
B.    MATERNAL AND PERINATAL HEALTH
     HRP strives to be an agent of transformation       Of the 303 000 maternal deaths that occur
     for maternal and perinatal health. Its core        annually, it is estimated that over 10% are
     mission is to perform research and support         due to sepsis. Sepsis is also the cause of 15%
     the development of WHO guidance and                of newborn deaths. HRP will provide global
     implementation tools that not only ensure that     leadership in preventing and managing maternal
     pregnant women and newborn infants survive         and neonatal sepsis through coordinating
     but which also enable a positive childbirth        multi-site research to develop and test clinical
     experience and for mothers and infants to          innovations, and multi-site implementation
     thrive. HRP’s work is guided by strategic          research to support adaptation of WHO
     priorities for achieving the SDGs, targets 3.1,    recommendations on maternal sepsis.
     3.2, 3.7 and 3.8, and by the Global Strategy.
                                                        HRP has intensified and expanded efforts
     Three areas of work related to maternal and        across these three broad priority areas
     perinatal health have been prioritized by          of research and evidence generation with
     HRP: antenatal care, intrapartum care and          a focus on transitioning from clinical to
     maternal sepsis. HRP will develop guidance         implementation research for achieving
     tools to assist countries in implementing          measurable impact at the country level.
     WHO recommendations for antenatal care
     and intrapartum care at scale, including as        New technologies have the potential to
     part of WHO’s “Quality, Equity, Dignity” (QED)     improve pregnancy and childbirth experience
     initiative to improve the quality of maternal      and health outcomes. HRP will coordinate
     and newborn health care. This guidance will        the development of digital and technological
     be informed by multi-site implementation           innovations, including artificial intelligence
     research for health systems strengthening, and,    and machine-learning tools, to support
     for antenatal care, by developing, testing and     decision-making of health care providers.
     validating indicators of quality antenatal care.

14                                                        HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021
HRP has long advocated for rational use of                        (PPH) to address emerging clinical and
caesarean section, performed exclusively                          health system organizational challenges.
for medically indicated reasons. It will pursue
this work and provide global leadership in                        Over the years, HRP has developed a series
optimizing the use of caesarean section                           of WHO clinical and programmatic guidelines
by conducting multi-site implementation                           for maternal and perinatal care. It will apply
research for evaluating the effectiveness of                      innovative approaches to continuously review
interventions, implementation frameworks and                      these guidelines, undertake revisions as required
processes. Building on the efforts of the last                    by new evidence, and develop consolidated
biennium, HRP will provide global leadership                      guidelines and derivative tools that are easier
for research in postpartum haemorrhage                            to adapt and use by intended audiences.

PRODUCT LISTING

                                                                                                                     PRODUCT
        PRODUCT
 ID                              MILESTONES                                                                    CLASSIFICATION
        DESCRIPTION
                                                                                                                 INFORMATION
 B. MATERNAL AND PERINATAL HEALTH

 B02    Interventions for        Multi-country         Doppler screening                                                  Priority A
        stillbirth reduction     study to assess       intervention                                                       HRP/MPH
        based on Doppler         the prevalence        strategy for
        screening developed      of impaired fetal     antenatal stillbirth
                                 growth using low      reduction identified
                                 cost continuous       and plans for
                                 wave doppler          research finalized
                                 measurements
                                 completed and
                                 findings published

 B03    Guidance for             Formative             Implementation         Country-specific                            Priority A
        implementation           preparative           research protocols     research initiated                          HRP/MPH
        of the 2016 WHO          activities for        for ANC developed
        Antenatal Care Model     implementation        and approved for
        developed through        research completed    Burkina Faso, India,
        implementation           in Burkina Faso,      Rwanda and Zambia
        research                 India, Rwanda
                                 and Zambia

 B05    Effectiveness of a       Multi-country         Country selection                                                  Priority B
        novel magnesium          randomized control    finalized and                                                      HRP/MPH
        sulfate regimen          trial protocol        recruitment started
        for eclampsia            comparing the
        prevention and           effectiveness
        treatment evaluated      of alternative
                                 magnesium sulfate
                                 regimens approved

 B06    Effectiveness of         Opti-BP validation    Formative research                                                 Priority A
        digital and wearable     study completed       protocol for use of                                                HRP/MPH
        technologies             in Bangladesh,        OptiBP by women
        for prediction           South Africa and      developed
        of pregnancy             Tanzania, and
        complications            results published
        demonstrated

 B07    Quality of care          Formative research    Research training      QUALI-DEC             Systematic reviews    Priority A
        around the time of       conducted in          workshops              strategy for the      on assisted vaginal   HRP/MPH
        childbirth: Optimizing   the 4 countries       conducted in           implementation of     birth conducted
        caesarean section        (Argentina, Burkina   selected countries     the intervention      and published
        through quality          Faso, Thailand                               designed and agreed
        decision making by       and Viet Nam)                                in the 4 countries
        women and providers                                                   (Argentina, Burkina
        in low- and middle-                                                   Faso, Thailand
        income countries                                                      and Viet Nam)

HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021                                                                                                15
PRODUCT
           PRODUCT
     ID                              MILESTONES                                                                        CLASSIFICATION
           DESCRIPTION
                                                                                                                         INFORMATION
     B09   Guidance for              Strategy for            WHO                     Embedded                                    Priority A
           implementing the          implementation          intrapartum care        implementation                              HRP/MPH
           WHO intrapartum           of WHO                  recommendations         research projects
           care model                intrapartum care        implemented in          developed and
           developed through         recommendations in      selected countries      approved for
           implementation            selected countries                              implementation in
           research                  developed                                       selected countries

     B10   Effective intrapartum     New paper-based         Intrapartum care        SELMA machine                               Priority A
           decision-support tool     WHO intrapartum         algorithms finalized,   learning tool                               HRP/MPH
           developed (SELMA –        care guide validated,   pilot tested and        finalized and
           Simplified, Effective,    disseminated with       validated               validated
           Labour Monitoring-        implementation
           to-Action – to support    guide
           front-line health
           workers in labour
           management)

     B13   Research to assess        Reviews and             Phase II study                                                      Priority A
           potential benefits        secondary analyses      implemented,                                                        HRP/MPH
           and harms of heat         conducted, protocol     results analysed,
           stable carbetocin         for a uterine           and manuscript
           for postpartum            contractility and PK/   submitted for
           haemorrhage               PD study approved       publication
           treatment use
           implemented

     B14   Evidence of the quality   Systematic review of    WHO participation       Essential maternal                          Priority A
           of medicines, devices     quality of maternal     in Maternal Health      health medicines                            HRP/MPH
           and technologies used     health medicines        Supplies Coalition      monitored and PQ
           during pregnancy          conducted and           activities continued    requests issued
           and childbirth in         published                                       as needed
           field settings (e.g.
           oxytocin, misoprostol)

     B15   Evidence of the safety    ACTION-I trial in       Key secondary           ACTION-II research     Implementation       Priority A
           and effectiveness of      Bangladesh, India,      analyses of             priority identified,   research protocol    HRP/MPH
           corticosteroids for       Kenya, Nigeria and      ACTION-I trial          protocol revised,      for scale up of
           women at risk for         Pakistan completed      database completed      and recruitment        ACTION-I trial
           preterm birth in low      and main findings       and published           initiated on ACTION    findings developed
           resource settings         published                                       trial platform

     B17   Leadership in             Recommendations         Integrated                                                          Priority A
           digital platforms         and supporting          computable                                                          WHO Core/
           for guidelines on         evidence base for       guideline package                                                   MPH
           maternal and perinatal    maternal health         (including
           health developed          recommendations         algorithms)
                                     presented and           developed
                                     disseminated using      and finalized
                                     digital platforms       for antenatal,
                                                             intrapartum and
                                                             postnatal care

     B18   Living guidelines         Quantitative and        Biennial Executive                                                  Priority A
           approach for              qualitative evidence    Guideline Steering                                                  HRP/MPH
           dynamic updating          syntheses for WHO       Group meeting for
           of WHO maternal           recommendations         prioritization of
           and perinatal health      prioritized for         systematic reviews
           recommendations           update completed        for update held
           implemented               and published

     B22   Evidence on               Systematic review       Mistreatment            Palestine              Technical support    Priority A
           interventions for         to identify and         of women study          mistreatment of        to WHO Quality,      HRP/MPH
           respectful care/          assess interventions    priority secondary      women during           Equity, Dignity
           experience care for       to reduce               analyses completed      childbirth study       Network regarding
           improved quality          mistreatment and        and submitted           conducted and          experience of
           of care generated         enable respectful       for publication         results submitted      care components
                                     care during                                     for publication        provided
                                     childbirth conducted

16                                                                                   HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021
PRODUCT
       PRODUCT
 ID                            MILESTONES                                                            CLASSIFICATION
       DESCRIPTION
                                                                                                       INFORMATION
 B23   Improving               Current Antenatal       Toolkit finalized                                   Priority A
       antenatal care          Care adapted            and disseminated                                    WHO core/
                                                                                                           MPH

 B24   Stationery, supplies,   Office supplies         Postage,              Mobile phone and              Priority A
       postage and             and stationary          communications        communication cost            WHO core/
       communications in                               for HRP                                             MPH
       support of MPH

 B26   Stationery, supplies,   Office supplies         Postage,              Mobile phone and              Priority A
       postage and             and stationary          communications        communication cost            HRP/MPH
       communications in                               for HRP
       support of MPH

 B27   Interventions to        Secondary analyses      Technical             Implementation of             Priority A
       reduce the burden of    from GLOSS              consultation to       prioritised research          HRP/MPH
       maternal and newborn    study completed         identify global       supported.
       sepsis evaluated        and submitted           priorities for
                                                       prevention,
                                                       identification and
                                                       management of
                                                       maternal sepsis
                                                       conducted

 B28   Locally-tailored        Implement and           Convene annual        Protocol for locally-         Priority A
       quality of care         monitor digital         network meetings      tailored quality              HRP/MPH
       improvement             maternal and            to discuss the        improvement
       strategies developed    perinatal routine       challenges and        strategies approved,
                               data collection         share the results     site selection
                               system in 50+                                 finalized, and
                               hospitals in Nigeria                          recruitment started

 B29   Normative WHO           Intrapartum             Regional and          Strengthening                 Priority A
       guidance and            care guidance           country technical     evidence and action           WHO core/
       derivative products     disseminated            support               for optimizing the            MPH
       for Intrapartum Care                                                  use of caesarean
                                                                             section

 B30   Interventions to        Multi-country           Trial protocol        Uterine tamponade             Priority A
       reduce postpartum       randomized control      on comparative        devices Phase II              HRP/MPH
       haemorrhage             trial comparing the     efficacy of uterine   trial completed
       morbidity and           effectiveness of        tamponade devices
       mortality evaluated     different uterine       approved and
                               tamponade devices       sites identified
                               recruitment
                               completed

 B31   Interventions to        WHO                     Guideline             Recommendations               Priority A
       enhance transition      Recommendations         dissemination         integrated with               HRP/MPH
       to motherhood in the    for positive            conducted including   the antenatal care
       immediate postnatal     transition to           infographics          and intrapartum
       period assessed and     motherhood              published, regional   care guidelines
       guidance issued         published               dissemination
                                                       meetings convened

 B32   Diet and physical       Systematic search       i-WIP database        Systematic review             Priority A
       activity based          of literature for new   updated (Effects of   updated with focus            HRP/MPH
       interventions           studies published       weight management     on data from LMIC
       on weight gain                                  interventions
       during pregnancy                                on maternal and
       synthesized,                                    fetal outcomes
       prioritized                                     in pregnancy:
                                                       Individual patient
                                                       data (IPD)
                                                       meta-analysis of
                                                       randomized trials)

 B33   Antenatal care          Formative phase         Country-specific                                    Priority A
       digital decision        to systematically       digital tool                                        HRP/MPH
       support systems         adapt digital tool      implemented,
       for policy-maker        to country context      documented
       and care providers      conducted               and published

HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021                                                                                 17
PRODUCT
           PRODUCT
     ID                            MILESTONES                                                            CLASSIFICATION
           DESCRIPTION
                                                                                                           INFORMATION
     B34   WHO strategic and       Annual meetings                                                             Priority A
           technical leadership    of postpartum                                                               HRP/MPH
           in global priorities    haemorrhage
           in postpartum           research and
           haemorrhage research    implementation
           and normative work      priorities held

     B35   Postpartum              Countries selected,   Postpartum                                            Priority B
           haemorrhage bundle      situation analysis    haemorrhage bundle                                    HRP/MPH
           implementation          completed             implementation
           research initiated                            initiated in selected
           in two countries                              facilities

     B36   Methodological          Development and       Network meta-           Mixed-methods                 Priority A
           advances in maternal    dissemination of      analysis (NMA)          assessment                    HRP/MPH
           and perinatal           methodologies         ranking approaches      of valuation of
           norms standards,        to enable use of      incorporated into       outcomes for
           and research            different evidence    evidence-to-            WHO maternal
                                   bases for guideline   decision frameworks     and perinatal
                                   development           for WHO guidelines      health guidelines
                                   (i.e., CERQual)                               conducted

     B38   Systematic review of    Systematic reviews    Strategic expert                                      Priority B
           calcium fortification   completed and         meeting to explore                                    HRP/MPH
           and pre-eclampsia       published             implementation
                                                         research on calcium
                                                         fortification
                                                         conducted

     B39   Global roadmap for      Roadmap developed     Support provided                                      Priority A
           improving experience    and tested            to WHO Regional                                       WHO core/
           of care in pregnancy                          Offices as needed                                     MPH
           and childbirth

     B40   Reducing                Mistreatment          Quality of care                                       Priority A
           mistreatment and        of childbirth         during pregnancy                                      WHO core/
           improving quality of                          and childbirth                                        MPH
           care during pregnancy
           and childbirth

     B41   Interventions           Expert meetings to    GLOSS secondary         Toolkit for maternity         Priority A
           to reduce the           review priorities     analyses conducted      setting developed             WHO core/
           burden of maternal                                                                                  MPH
           sepsis identified
           and evaluated

     B42   Interventions to        Guideline             Guideline                                             Priority A
           enhance transition      development           publication and                                       WHO core/
           to motherhood in the    group meetings        dissemination                                         MPH
           immediate postnatal
           period assessed and
           guidance issued

18                                                                               HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021
C.     SAFE ABORTION
Globally, an estimated 56.3 million abortions                     progressive policy development and reform
take place each year. Over the past 25 years,                     to increase access to safe abortion care
abortion rates declined markedly in high-                         through documenting the impact of diverse
income regions but have remained static in                        interpretations and applications of abortion laws
low- and middle-income regions. Less than                         and policies (both facilitative and restrictive)
half of all abortions take place in circumstances                 on access to and availability of services.
that would be considered safe, and between
2003–2009, abortion-related deaths                                Over the past 15 years, HRP has been
accounted for 7.9% of all maternal deaths.                        recognized for its leadership in the development
An estimated 7 million women seek facility-                       of WHO’s technical and policy guidance
based care for abortion complications.                            on safe abortion, which integrates clinical,
                                                                  health system and human rights issues.
Preventing unsafe abortion has been a strategic                   Evidence-based updates and revisions to
objective of HRP since its inception, placing it in a             the guidelines will continue. Scaling up the
unique position within the UN system to provide                   use of these guidelines remains a challenge
credible scientific information and guidance to                   and HRP will develop implementation
countries on understanding and interpreting                       research to facilitate this process.
abortion data. Measurement of abortion-related
events has always been methodologically                           A powerful development in recent years has
challenging, but the complexity has increased                     been the increasing evidence base for moving
manifold with the widespread informal use of                      medical abortion care to the community level
misoprostol outside of health-care facilities.                    and for women to self-manage all or parts
HRP will pursue this work and strengthen                          of the process. Innovative interventions to
the global evidence base of population-level                      make accurate information, quality-assured
data to measure trends in the magnitude of                        medications and appropriate back-up care
unsafe abortion and its consequences.                             available to women in these circumstances
                                                                  are needed. HRP will develop models of care
HRP will step up its technical support                            by coordinating multi-site implementation
to countries with a focus on guideline                            research on task sharing and self-management
implementation and integration of services                        approaches for increasing the availability
into primary health care and universal health                     of mifepristone and misoprostol.
coverage. HRP will also continue to guide

PRODUCT LISTING

                                                                                                                PRODUCT
        PRODUCT
 ID                                     MILESTONES                                                        CLASSIFICATION
        DESCRIPTION
                                                                                                            INFORMATION
 C. SAFE ABORTION

 C01    Evidence of the effectiveness   Systematic review     Protocol developed                                  Priority A
        of decentralized models of      of decentralized      for implementation                                  HRP/PUA
        providing medical abortion      models of care        research related
                                        of providing          to decentralized
                                        medical abortion      models of providing
                                        conducted,            medical abortion
                                        published

 C02    Evidence of effectiveness       Pilot study           Analysis completed                                  Priority A
        of anonymous third party        conducted and         and submitted                                       HRP/PUA
        reporting as a new way to       completed             for publication
        measure abortion safety

 C03    Expansion of the Global         Database kept         Expansion of the      Scoping completed             Priority A
        Abortion Policies Database      up-to-date with       database platform     and plans for 2022-           HRP/PUA
                                        quarterly revisions   completed             23 comprehensive
                                                                                    update developed

HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021                                                                                        19
PRODUCT
       PRODUCT
 ID                                     MILESTONES                                                                      CLASSIFICATION
       DESCRIPTION
                                                                                                                          INFORMATION
 C04   Evidence on the burden           Multi-country         Secondary analyses        Country level                               Priority A
       of abortion complications        survey on abortion    led by country            evidence-to-policy                          HRP/PUA
       in the facilities                complications         teams completed,          briefs summarizing
                                        in Latin America      presented and             the country-
                                        completed and         submitted for             specific data,
                                        primary analysis      publication               including Global
                                        published                                       Abortion Policies
                                                                                        Database, prepared

 C08   Safe abortion technical and      Evidence syntheses    Recommendations           Guideline               Survey on values    Priority A
       policy guidance revised and      for the guideline     finalized; guideline      recommendations         and preferences     HRP/PUA
       updated (clinical; health        completed             document                  are disseminated        of women for
       systems; law and policy;                               prepared and              including briefings     safe abortion
       human rights; monitoring and                           submitted for             to UN Treaty Bodies     care conducted
       measurement, task shifting)                            administrative
                                                              clearance

 C09   Scale up availability and use    Combi-pack            Combi-pack                Regulatory              Engagement with     Priority A
       of a single package containing   procurement           distributor(s)            approvals for           medical abortion    HRP/PUA
       Mifepristone and Misoprostol,    plans developed       engaged                   Combi-pack              service provision
       both components required for     for 5 countries,      for pooled/               procurement and         community
       medical abortion (Combi-pack)    based on 2019         single market             distribution in place   regarding use of
                                        country analyses      procurement               in five countries       Combi-packs in
                                        and in-country                                                          five countries
                                        consultations

 C12   Evidence based guidance          Conduct                                                                                     Priority A
       in area of safe abortion         travel related                                                                              WHO
       and family planning              to fellowship                                                                               Core/SRT
                                        programme

 C13   Generating evidence on           Research protocol     Implementation            Recruitment                                 Priority B
       implementation of abortion       for assessing the     initiated in selected     completed,                                  HRP/PUA
       laws and policies                implementation        countries                 results, analysed
                                        of laws and                                     and submitted
                                        policies related to                             for publication
                                        comprehensive
                                        abortion care
                                        services developed
                                        and approval
                                        obtained

 C14   Supporting policy                Strategies            Dissemination and         In-country partners     In-country          Priority B
       formulation, programme           developed and         implementation of         supported to            support for the     HRP/PUA
       design, implementation           implemented for       WHO guidelines            develop and             development of
       and monitoring                   policy, advocacy      related to                ensure alignment        future leaders
                                        and communication     comprehensive             with country            in low- and
                                        initiatives related   abortion care             plans related to        middle-income
                                        to comprehensive                                comprehensive           countries related
                                        abortion care                                   abortion care           to comprehensive
                                                                                                                abortion care

 C15   Multi-country research to        Quantitative          Systematic                Protocol for                                Priority B
       develop and validate tool that   review on abortion    review of existing        primary qualitative                         HRP/PUA
       assesses treatment of women      experiences and       measurement               research in
       accessing abortion services      stigma completed      tools conducted           selected countries
                                        and submitted                                   developed,
                                        for publication                                 approvals obtained

 C16   Stationery, supplies, postage    Office supplies       Postage,                  Mobile phone and                            Priority A
       and communications               and stationary        communications            communication                               HRP/PUA
       in support of PUA                                      for HRP                   cost

20                                                                                    HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021
D.    STIS, HIV LINKAGES AND CERVICAL CANCER
The WHO Global health sector strategy on          precancerous cervical lesions, and scaling-up
sexually transmitted infections, 2016–2021        HPV vaccination services, in line with the WHO
positions the health sector response to STI       draft Global Strategy towards the elimination
epidemics as critical to the achievement of       of cervical cancer as a public health problem;
universal health coverage – one of the key        and on AMR of gonorrhoea and other STIs.
health targets of the 2030 SDGs. HRP will
provide global leadership by shaping the          Building upon the unique process of
research and development pathways for             meaningful engagement of communities in the
the development and pre-qualification of          development of the 2017 WHO Consolidated
innovations in services for prevention and        guideline on sexual and reproductive health
control of STIs, including emerging diseases      and rights of women living with HIV4 (13),
such as Zika and Ebola which have recently        HRP continues to promote the health and
been found to be sexually transmissible. These    well-being, particularly of women living with
innovations include STI vaccines, STI point-      HIV, with approaches that are responsive to
of-care tests (POCTs), new treatments for         their needs and preferences. This meaningful
gonorrhoea and syphilis, and multipurpose         engagement has been done frequently, openly,
prevention technologies (MPTs) to prevent         and intentionally to give women living with
both STIs and unintended pregnancy. HRP           HIV the opportunity to express their views
will also provide global leadership in the        in significant planning and decision-making
development of interventions to prevent STI       procedures throughout the development,
within the combination prevention approach        dissemination and implementation of the
as well as to address complications of STIs,      Guideline. In July 2018, HRP joined nearly 40
including cervical cancer, by synthesizing        partners in SRHR and HIV to launch the Call
existing evidence, coordinating generation of     to Action to support coordinated actions
new evidence and convening key stakeholders       to advance the SRHR and HIV life course
and technical experts to issue consensus          needs of all people. HRP involvement is key
statements; this includes congenital syphilis     to address the challenges set up by the
within the comprehensive programme of             SDGs and these WHO flagship initiatives.
elimination of mother-to-child transmission
of HIV, syphilis and Hepatitis B virus.           HRP’s work in HIV-SRHR linkages is cross-
                                                  cutting and is reflected in many other activities
Through HRP support, WHO has published            across the SRH Department, including on
authoritative guidelines on the prevention        family planning, violence against women and
and management (including syndromic               girls, STIs, cervical cancer and maternal health.
management) of STIs/reproductive tract            It will ensure that HIV–SRHR interventions,
infections (RTIs), and of cervical cancer,        SRHR of people living with HIV and vulnerable
as well as on the SRHR of women living            to HIV are fully addressed in all guidelines
with HIV. As new evidence emerges, these          and service-delivery innovations through
guidelines will be updated, and derivative        systematic integration in product design,
tools developed for their adaptation.             data analysis and reporting. It will support
                                                  research on acceptability, feasibility and costs
Surveillance is a key element of the WHO          of integrated service delivery to advance the
Global STI Strategy and STI data are an           SRHR of people living with or at risk of HIV,
important component of second-generation          including through participatory approaches
HIV surveillance. HRP will support countries to   for meaningful community engagement.
improve the quality of their national estimates
and help ensure 2018 baseline data are            The SDGs and UHC agendas provide important
established. The SRH Department will support      opportunities to reimagine and enhance
and monitor implementation of the Global STI      equitable health coverage, which meets the
Strategy, with a special focus on: eliminating    needs and rights of all, and of key populations.
mother-to-child transmission (EMTCT) of           The Global Health Sector Strategy on STI is
syphilis and HIV; reducing the incidence of       aligned with the HIV and Hepatitis strategies
cervical cancer through developing and testing    and is built on 5 key strategic directions of
innovations for screening and treatment of        which 3 are also included in UHC: (1) availability

HRP REVISED PROGRAMME BUDGET, 2020-2021                                                                21
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