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Quonnie Boat Launch – Pg. 6 2019 Recreational Regulations – Pg. 12 Striper and Fluke Assessment – Pg. 16
2019 R H O D E I S L AN D R ECR E AT I O NAL
SaltwaterFishing
Feel
the Bite!
The official regulations provided by the
Rhode Island Division of Marine Fisheries
Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management2019 R H O D E I S L A N D R E C R E AT I O N A L
SaltwaterFishing
State of Rhode Island and
Providence Plantations
Governor Gina M. Raimondo
RI Department of Environmental
Management
Director Janet Coit
Bureau of Natural Resources
Deputy Director Dean Hoxsie
Assistant Director Catherine Sparks
Division of Marine Fisheries
Photo courtesy of Pat Brown
Chief Jason McNamee
Rhode Island
Marine Fisheries Council
Chairman
Table of Contents
Robert Ballou
Members 2..........Welcome Letter 14........Article – Fluke Research
Travis Barao 3..........Notable Catches 16.......Article – Striper and Fluke
Andy Dangelo Assessment
Jeff Grant
4..........General Information
Jason Jarvis 4..........Rhode Island Environmental 18........Commonly Caught Species
David Monti Police – Division of 20........Access Sites
Christopher Rein Law Enforcement 22........Lobster/Crab Regulations
Michael Rice, Ph.D.
Mike Roderick
5..........Recreational Saltwater 23........Equipment Regulations
Fishing License
24........Proper Shellfish Handling
Rhode Island Marine Recreational 5..........Aquatic Resource Education
Fisheries Program Program (Dive Flag Awareness) 25........Shellfish Regulations
Principal Marine Biologist 6..........Article – Quonnie Boat Launch 26........Article – Habitat Enhancement
John Lake
7..........Rhode Island Game 27........Article – Wind Turbines
Christopher Parkins 28........Party/Charter Notable Catches
Fish Award Program
RI Division of Marine Fisheries 30........Party/Charter Boat Directory
– Marine Fisheries Section 8..........Article – APAIS
3 Fort Wetherill Rd. 9..........Fishing Knots 32........Bait & Tackle Shop Directory
Jamestown, RI 02835 10........Availability Chart
(401) 423-1923
RISaltwaterGuide@dem.ri.gov 10........How to Properly
Measure a Fish
Cover Photo Courtesy: 12........2019 Recreational Regulations
C-Devil II Sportfishing 13........State Records
2019 Rhode Island Saltwater Regulation Guide 1Welcome Letter
On behalf of Governor Raimondo, I am pleased to introduce the seventh annual Rhode Island
Saltwater Recreational Fishing Guide. The Ocean State offers some of the best saltwater recre-
ational fishing anywhere. Whether you fish the waters of Narragansett Bay or the coastal waters
stretching from the south shore out to Block Island and beyond, anglers in Rhode Island have
many fantastic opportunities to enjoy the diversity and abundance of our local catch.
As part of a larger network of recreational opportunities in the state, fishing plays an impor-
tant role in connecting people with nature, promoting health, attracting tourism, and sup-
porting a treasured tradition for Rhode Island families. According to the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Williamstown, MA | Birmingham, AL
Service, there are approximately 175,000 recreational anglers (age 16+) in Rhode Island. And
recreational fishing contributes more than $130 million to the economy each year. People love
to fish in the Ocean State!
This guide is written for both novice and seasoned anglers. I hope you will find it filled with
About This Guide
useful information on our efforts to provide superior recreational fishing opportunities in Rhode
Island as well as with helpful guidance on fishing regulations. In these pages, you will learn about
new habitat restoration initiatives, APAIS Program, aquatic resource education programs, striped
bass and summer flounder management, wind farm research and much more. Many local busi-
nesses that provide fishing-related services and supplies are also featured.
This is your publication, funded by contributions from saltwater anglers, including the fed- This high-quality guide is offered to you
eral Sportfish Restoration Program and the Rhode Island Recreational Saltwater License Pro- by the Rhode Island Division of Fish and
gram. Thanks to your support, our Marine Fisheries Division carries out a range of programs Wildlife Marine Fisheries Section through
and activities supporting the interests of recreational fishermen. We monitor and conserve our its unique partnership with J.F. Griffin
local fish stocks. We work closely with recreational fishing organizations on initiatives like our Publishing, LLC.
special shore program for scup. And we continue to engage in outreach and education pro-
grams, such as this guide. The revenue generated through ad sales
Getting people to and on the water is a core part of our mission at DEM. And we invest heavily significantly lowers production costs and
in improving boating and fishing access to ensure anglers can easily reach their favorite spots on generates savings. These savings translate
the water or along the shore. We’re excited to report that two major construction projects will get into additional funds for other important
underway this year. At the Quonochontaug Breachway in Charlestown, the existing boat launch agency programs.
will be reconstructed and a new, single-lane courtesy ramp featuring an improved design and
If you have any feedback or are inter-
orientation will be installed. This popular boat launch is widely used and provides boaters with ac-
cess to Quonny Pond and Block Island Sound. And in the West Bay, a new timber fishing pier will ested in advertising, please contact us at
be built at Rocky Point State Park. The 280-foot-long T-shaped pier will feature a shade structure, 413.884.1001 or at www.JFGriffin.com
benches, solar lighting, and varied railing heights that will allow people of all ages and abilities to
enjoy access to Narragansett Bay. Graphic Design:
DEM works in close partnership with the RI Saltwater Anglers Association (RISAA) to Jon Gulley, Dane Fay, John Corey,
promote recreational fishing and introduce the sport to young Rhode Islanders through a popular Evelyn Haddad, Chris Sobolowski
fishing camp at Rocky Point State Park. The RISAA Foundation sponsored the first camp in 2016,
teaching 50 children how to safely fish from boat and shore, some for the first time. Now in its
fourth year, the camp takes place this summer from June 25-27. Little is more thrilling than cast-
ing a line and reeling in that first fish – especially on beautiful Narragansett Bay. Kudos to RISAA
for bringing this camp to Rocky Point and inspiring both a love of fishing and for this park in our
children! It is through efforts like this that we forge the next generation of environmental stewards.
Beyond the fun it brings, saltwater fishing is a great way to enjoy fresh, delicious seafood. From
bluefish to scup to our beloved summer flounder, Rhode Island is well known for the wealth of
seafood harvested year-round from our waters. But ultimately, whether you fish for fun or food,
the common denominator is that you are part of a time-honored tradition made possible by
Rhode Island’s amazing marine life. And we are committed to expanding this special opportunity
to explore the briny wonders of our state and to providing a sustainable future for our precious
marine resources.
I hope this guide enhances your recreational fish-
ing experiences. Be safe, respect the great outdoors
and each other, and enjoy the magic of fishing in beau-
tiful Rhode Island. Most importantly, HAVE FUN!
Janet Coit
Director
This guide is also
available online at
2 2019 Rhode Island Saltwater
2019 Rhode
Regulation
Island Saltwater
Guide Regulation Guide Photo courtesy of Nathan AndrewsNotable
Catches
If you would like to share your notable catches with
us and have the chance to see them in next year’s
fishing guide, please send pictures and information
Tom O’Brien Chuck Weishar
Caught his first false albacore Got into some nice black sea bass when
to RISaltwaterGuide@dem.ri.gov shore fishing outside the bottom fishing in Block Island Sound
harbor of refuge
Nathan Andrews Robert Malouin Pat Freeman Ron Gravel
Landed this 20-inch fluke Taking advantage of some fast Hoisted this behemoth 13.5 Took advantage of a bluebird
while fishing from shore, in action False Albacore on the fly pound tautog from the rocks day to enjoy some Rhode Island
Narragansett Bay while bottom fishing in RI striped bass action
Maggie Rodrigue Pat Harkin Greg Snow Sean Fitzgerald
Wrangled this hefty false
Caught this nice fluke while bottom Of Snowfly Charters showing Enjoying a cold fall day
albacore to the boat on a
fishing in RI over the summer off the power of a barbie rod bottom fishing for tautog in
beautiful Fall day
while landing this 30 inch Narragansett Bay
striper while rec fishing
Background photo courtesy of Nathan Andrews
2019 Rhode Island Saltwater Regulation Guide 3General Information
Our Mission..
The Division of Marine Fisheries mission is to
ensure that the freshwater, marine, and wildlife
resources of the State of Rhode Island will be
conserved and managed for equitable and sus-
tainable use. The Division is divided into three
separate sections: Marine Fisheries, Freshwater
Fisheries, and Wildlife Management.
The Marine Fisheries section conducts
research and monitoring of marine species to
support the effective management of finfish,
crustaceans, and shellfish of commercial and
recreational importance. Some of the programs
and projects that the Division is responsible for
to support the proper management of marine
species are resource assessment surveys includ-
ing the Division of Marine Fisheries trawl
survey and the Narragansett Bay and Coastal
Pond Seine Surveys, as well as shellfish relaying
If you have any questions about this guide
or Rhode Island’s marine recreational fisher- Rhode Island
and transplants, sea and port sampling, stock
assessment modeling work, and aquaculture
ies, please contact:
John Lake
Environmental
and dredging project permit reviews. The
Division is also responsible for developing and
Principal Marine Biologist
3 Fort Wetherill Rd.
Police –
maintaining a wide array of regulations on
marine species including setting seasons, size
Jamestown, RI 02835
(401) 423-1942
Division of Law
limits, harvest methods and equipment, and
daily possession limits.
RISaltwaterGuide@dem.ri.gov
Enforcement
The Division provides information and
outreach materials, including press releases,
John Mcilmail, Acting Chief
brochures, website, fact sheets, and this fish- The mission of the Environmental Po-
ing guide to convey regulations and marine lice is to protect our natural resources
related topics to the regulated community and and ensure compliance with all envi-
general public. ronmental conservation laws through
The Division also works closely and collabor- law enforcement and education.
atively with the Rhode Island Marine Fisheries The history of the Environmental
Council (RIMFC) to advise the DEM Director Marine Fisheries Laboratory located in Fort Police dates back to 1842 when the
Wetherill, Jamestown, RI
on a multitude of marine related matters. first game wardens were appointed to
the Commission of Shellfisheries.
Today, Environmental Police Offic-
ers are sworn law enforcement offic-
Log your catch, try our new ers who are responsible for patrolling
and enforcing all laws, rules and
data collection app! regulations pertaining to the state’s
fish, wildlife, boating safety and
Download the Rhode Island Division of Fish and Wildlife VOLUNTARY recreational on-line marine resources as well as all crimi-
angler logbook or download the SAFIS mobile application for iOS, Droid, or Windows. Just follow nal and motor vehicle laws within the
the link on the www.saltwater.ri.gov page to sign up and get started. Party/Charter boat captains state parks and management areas.
using the app can increase their tautog bag limit. Email john.lake@dem.rigov for details. Officers patrol over 60,000 acres of
state land, 92 salt and freshwater boat
launching and fishing areas, 300 miles
of rivers and streams, and 417 miles of
coastline. They are also cross-depu-
tized with the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Ser-
vice and the National Marine Fisheries
Service. During their patrols, they
educate the public on the protection
of our natural resources and provide
safety for the public while enjoying
Rhode Island’s outdoors.
To report violations, please call:
(401) 222-3070
Photo courtesy of Patrick Brown
4 2019 Rhode Island Saltwater Regulation GuideRecreational Saltwater Fishing License
What Rhode Island Anglers
Need to Know
In order to fish recreationally in Rhode Island marine waters, and in offshore federal waters, anglers and spearfishers
must have a RI Recreational Saltwater Fishing License, OR a Federal Registration, OR a license from a reciprocal state.
Overview Recreational Saltwater
The Marine Recreational Information Program, or MRIP, is a compre-
hensive new nationwide data collection and reporting system being Fishing License
implemented by NOAA Fisheries. All RI license information, as well as
that collected by NMFS and other states, will be incorporated into a na- License Type Fee
tional registry of recreational anglers, enabling the new MRIP program
to readily survey current fishermen and more accurately assess recre- RI residents (annually) $7.00
ational catch and effort data. That information will lead to improved Non-residents (annually) $10.00
state-based assessments and more fair, accurate, and effective manage-
ment programs for Rhode Island’s marine recreational fisheries. 7-Day license $5.00
• Available online at: www.saltwater.ri.gov
Reciprocal States
Rhode Island residents may use their RI Recreational Saltwater Fishing • Also available from certain bait & tackle shops. A list of vendors can
License to fish in New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Maine. be found on the recreational license webpage.
Saltwater Recreational Fishing License holders from New York,
• Applies in all RI waters, all offshore federal waters, and in all neigh-
Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Maine need not obtain a RI Saltwater
boring state waters for finfish and squid.
Recreational Fishing License if they posses a valid license from on of the
states listed above. • Free for RI residents over 65 and for active military stationed in RI.
Please refer to pages 22 and 25 for information on lobster, shell- • No license needed for children under 16, nor for anglers on party &
fish, and other recreational licenses. charter boats. See website for additional exemptions.
Dive Flag Awareness
SCUBA, skin-diving and snorkeling are all common activities in Rhode
Island waters. When participating in any of these activities participants
must display a flag warning boaters of their presence under water. Divers
and boaters are required to follow the regulations below to ensure a safe
and fun time above and below the water.
• Boaters must maintain a safe distance of 50 feet from a dive flag, un-
less the dive flag is in a place that obstructs navigation
• A warning flag shall be placed on a buoy at a place of the diver’s sub-
mergence. The flag shall be red in color and at least twelve by twelve
inches (12” x 12”) with a white stripe running from the diagonal
corners and the stripe one quarter (1/4) as wide as the flag.
• If not placed on a buoy, a warning flag shall be conspicuously flown
upon a vessel which the diver is then using in the area. This flag shall
meet the description above, however, it shall be at least eighteen by
eighteen inches (18”x 18”).
• The flag must only be flown during diving activity and should be taken
down during transit
• No person shall use a dive flag in an area that obstructs navigation
• Divers should ascend slowly and cautiously, ensuring that they are Photo courtesy of Chris Parkins
within the 50 foot safety zone around the flag
2019 Rhode Island Saltwater Regulation Guide 5Article: Quonnie Boat Launch
Construction Of A New Boat
Launch At Quonochontaug Pond
By Jillian Thompson, Conservation Engineer and Emily Koo, Public Access Coordinator, RI DEM Planning and Development
The Nature Conservancy in partnership with RI DEM Division of Planning & Development
In 2019, DEM will construct a new boat launch with a floating dock at Construction of the new boat launch is slated to begin in Fall of 2019.
Quonochontaug (Quonnie) Breachway in Charlestown, Rhode Island. A The boat ramp will be reoriented in a north-south direction so boat-
popular destination for boaters, anglers, paddlers, and summer tourists ers can safely launch without having to fight the strong currents in the
alike, Quonnie Pond offers picturesque views and sandy shoreline while breachway channel. Improvements will include a new 24-foot wide pre-
the breachway connects boaters to Block Island Sound. cast concrete boat ramp and a 6-foot wide floating dock with cleats and
The coastal salt ponds are an immense asset to public recreation and rub rails for boaters to tie to when launching or retrieving their vessel.
revenue in Rhode Island. The deepest and most saline, Quonnie Pond is The boat ramp slabs currently in place at Quonnie, originally installed
over 700 acres in area with over 80 acres of salt marsh, which host vital in 1971, will be removed, and large flat stones will be put in their place,
fish and bird populations. Commonly caught fish species in the area offering an additional fishing area.
include striped bass, black seabass, tautog, scup, summer flounder, and Much of the funding for the project will be provided by the U.S. Fish
bluefish. and Wildlife Service Sport Fish Restoration Program. The Sport Fish
The breachway was once a natural channel that opened and closed Restoration Program is a user-pay, user-benefit program that is derived
periodically but was permanently opened by the Army Corp of Engi- from taxes on motorboat fuel, fishing equipment, and the purchase of
neers in the 1950s with the placement of armor stone along the shoreline. some boats. A portion of the national funding is dedicated to DEM’s Di-
These are the large granite rock walls that can be seen as you drive along vision of Fish and Wildlife, specifically for boating access. This project is
West Beach Road to access the parking lot and launch area. an excellent example of how those taxes are used for direct public benefit
In early 2018, DEM, in partnership with The Nature Conservancy, to improve and increase boating access to the waters of the state. The
hired Fuss and O’Neill to develop a boat launch design that would required matching funds for the project will be provided by the land value
provide safer access for boaters and improve users’ launch and retrieval of the public access area at Quonnie and saltwater fishing license receipts.
efforts. The improvements would complement the significant salt marsh Visit https://www.ri.gov/DEM/boatrenewal/ for more information
restoration and enhancement at Quonnie Pond that was conducted by on boating registration requirements and https://www.ri.gov/DEM/
CRMC in late 2018 and early 2019. huntfish for more information on fishing licenses.
Proposed improvements at Quonochontaug Boat Launch
Graphic provided courtesy of Fuss & O’Neill
Is there another boating or fishing access site that you think needs improvement?
We would love to hear from you! Contact Emily Koo, Public Access Program Coordinator, at emily.koo@dem.ri.gov or (401) 222-2776 ext. 7277
6 2019 Rhode Island Saltwater Regulation GuideAward Programs
Rhode Island Game Fish Gamefish Award Qualifying
Award Program Weights/Lengths
Each year, RIDEM-Division of Fish & Wildlife recognizes anglers who
have caught freshwater and saltwater game fish of notable size with our
(Except First Fish Awards)
Game Fish Award program. To be eligible, an angler must catch a qualify-
Qualifying Freshwater Weights or Lengths
ing fish by rod and reel, tie-up or handline by legal means in Rhode Island
waters. To accommodate both ‘catch and release’ and harvest fishing, the Smallmouth Bass 4 lbs. Chain Pickerel 4 lbs.
angler can either take a photo of the fish using a hand-scale and ruler or Largemouth Bass 6 lbs. Northern Pike 10 lbs.
bring the catch to an official weigh station. The angler must then complete
Bluegill 9 in. Brook Trout 2 lbs.
the Game Fish / State Record Award Application, available at www.dem.
ri.gov/programs/fish-wildlife/records/index.php. One award per year is Pumpkinseed 8 in. Brown Trout 3 lbs.
issued for each species of game fish caught that meet the minimum size Black Crappie 12 in. Rainbow Trout 3 lbs.
requirements listed to the right. The Game Fish Award goes to the angler Yellow Perch 12 in. Golden Rainbow Trout 3 lbs.
with the largest catch in that species category. Game Fish Awards are
mailed out in the spring of the following year the fish was caught. White Perch 15 in. Brown Bullhead 13 in.
White Catfish 4 lbs.
RI State Record Award Qualifying Saltwater Weights
The Division of Fish and Wildlife maintains state records on each species Striped Bass 50 lbs. Pollock 15 lbs.
of game fish caught in Rhode Island waters. To apply for an RI State
Record, the angler must bring his or her legally-caught fish to an official Sea Bass 3 lbs. Scup 2½ lbs.
weigh-in station. The fish must be identified, measured, and weighed on Bluefish 18 lbs. Hickory Shad 5 lbs.
a Rhode Island certified, digital scale. The station operator must fill out Bonito 10 lbs. Blue Shark 80 lbs.
a Game Fish/State Record Award Application and sign it. State Record
Game Fish Awards are mailed out in the spring of the following year the Cod 20 lbs. Mako Shark 150 lbs.
fish was caught. For a list of official fish weigh-in locations and applica- Winter Flounder 2 lbs. Swordfish 200 lbs.
tions please visit www.dem.ri.gov/programs/fish-wildlife/records/ Summer Flounder 8 lbs. Squeteague 8 lbs.
index.php.
King Mackerel 3 lbs. Tautog 10 lbs.
Mackerel 1 lbs. Bluefin Tuna 450 lbs.
First Fish Award Program Yellowfin Tuna 125 lbs. White Marlin 70 lbs.
First Fish Awards are available for children who catch their first fish in
Rhode Island. To qualify, an angler must have caught a fish by rod and
reel, tie-up or handline by legal means. Applications can be processed
Completed Applications
without the need for an official weigh-in. Below is the First Fish Award Please send all completed applications to: RIDEM- Fish & Wildlife, 1B
application. It can also be downloaded using the following link: www. Camp E-Hun-Tee Place, Exeter, RI 02822, for verification and process-
dem.ri.gov/topics/fwtopics.htm. First Fish Awards are processed twice a ing. For questions about any of these award programs, email kimberly.
year: once in the fall and prior to the opening day of the following year. sullivan@dem.ri.gov or call (401) 539-0037.
First Fish Award
APPLICATION
DID YOU CATCH YOUR FIRST FISH? PLEASE CUT OUT, COMPLETE, AND SEND THIS FORM TO RECEIVE A
SPECIAL CERTIFICATE AND GIFT FROM THE RHODE ISLAND DIVISION OF FISH AND WILDLIFE!
You can also visit http://www.dem.ri.gov/programs/fish-wildlife/freshwater-fisheries/first-fish.php to print out a copy.
NAME: __________________________________ DATE YOU CAUGHT THE FISH: ___________________________
ADDRESS: ______________________________________ TOWN __________________ ST _____ ZIP ___________
EMAIL (optional): ______________________________ FISH SPECIES: ______________________________________
WHERE YOU CAUGHT THE FISH: ________________________________
WEIGHT OF FISH: __________________ LENGTH OF FISH (tip of snout to tip of tail): __________________________
SIGNATURE OF WITNESS (parent, grandparent, or other responsible adult): _____________________________________
RETURN TO: RI Division of Fish and Wildlife / Aquatic Resource Education Program
1B Camp E-Hun-Tee Place / Exeter, RI 02882
2019 Rhode Island Saltwater Regulation Guide 7Article: APAIS
The APAIS Program
Gets an Upgrade!
By John Lake, Supervising Marine Biologist, Mike Bucko, Fisheries Technician,
Nathan Andrews, Fisheries Specialist, RI DEM Division of Marine Fisheries
Rhode Island assumed the role of coordinating the Access-Point Angler digital with the Dockside Reporter! Instead of the big metal clipboards
Intercept Survey (APAIS) back in 2016. Since then, we have sought to and papers which anglers have grown accustomed to seeing at the end of
improve the quality of our data by increasing productivity, efficiency, their fishing trip, Fisheries Technicians will be surveying across Rhode
providing effective outreach, and refining our sampling frame. In Island’s shores with new electronic tablets equipped with new Dockside
simpler terms, RI APAIS is capitalizing on Rhode Island’s many great Interceptor App (DIA). RI APAIS staff have been working closely with
fishing locations to collect the best data possible and interact with more staff from the Atlantic Coast Cooperative Statistics Program (ACCSP),
anglers. Rhode Island staff have embraced their new role in the collec- Mid Atlantic and South Atlantic Fishing Councils, NOAA Fisheries, and
tion of recreational data and have met the challenge for the past 3 years. Harbor Light Software to develop the logic and flow of a digital version
Actively engaging in the data collection process has allowed oppor- of the fishing survey. This year, 2019, is the first year for its field imple-
tunities to expand the program through the hiring of additional staff, mentation and cumulates nearly three years of hard work.
sampling during time periods that were previously not sampled, and Digital technology represents a whole suite of potential improve-
developing new technologies. ments to the recreational data collection process, notably in data quality
For the past three years, RI Marine Fisheries has hired two or three and data collection efficiency. The new tablet-based system uses logic to
additional field staff to collect more interviews. These additional staff prevent errors, thus improving both the quality and timeliness of the
make it possible for RI APAIS to record more interviews and improve data by reducing the number of edits required for the data to be used
our data, while at the same time reducing the percent standard error for estimating catch rates. This new efficiency is particularly beneficial
(PSE) around our catch estimates. The additional staff also provide to the ACCSP who can now accept data via a digital upload, in lieu of
flexibility to sample during times of the year which were previously paper forms. Data is submitted immediately after an assignment and
unsampled. Notably, riding along and observing headboat trips be- immediately available for review. This “instant access” to the data is a
tween November and February. These staff members are also engaged in vast improvement over the weeks-long process for paper forms to be
developing new technologies as tools to improve the programs. Addi- scanned and uploaded to the MRIP database. Faster accesses to the data
tionally, these tools allow us to train staff to be better at collecting data, will allow for faster data analysis and an overall improved more efficient
monitor fishing activity to direct sampling effort effectively, and improve management process.
data collection efficiency. The results have been very positive, Figure 1 This digital transition is not just taking place in Rhode Island. From
displays our improvements in obtaining more angler intercepts. Maine to Florida, all states are going digital as part of a NOAA Fisher-
Another exciting development is that, we are trading in our paper and ies Marine Recreational Information Program (MRIP) objective. The
pencils for new electronic tablets. This year, the APAIS program is going transition to a digitally based data collection system is viewed as a
“gamechanger” for recreational fisheries management and will continu-
ally be improved to address other aspects of the program. RI staff are
continuing to make improvements to the Dockside Reporter and are key
players in the rollout of the new system. We are not done yet! Currently,
staff are developing an enhancement to the Dockside Reporter which
will include a voice-to-text software system. The goal here will be to
improve the speed and accuracy of collecting biological data at-sea on
headboats. The future looks bright for RI Marine Fisheries APAIS Pro-
gram. As always, if you see one of our Fisheries Technicians out in the
field, we encourage you to take a minute out of your day to answer a few
quick questions and measure your catch for that day. Don’t forget to set
the hook and set an example for other anglers by participating! Remem-
ber: Better Data, Better Fishing – You make it Possible.
Photo Credit: Sean Moreschi
Figure 1: Number of Angler intercepts in Rhode Island per year between 2016
and 2018
8 2019 Rhode Island Saltwater Regulation GuideFishing Knots
These and more fishing knots are available on waterproof plastic cards at www.proknot.com
Illustrations c 2011 John E Sherry
Improved Clinch Knot Rapala Knot
The improved clinch knot has become one of the most popu- The rapala knot is a popular method to tie a lure or fly to a line
lar knots for tying terminal tackle connections. It is quick and such that it can move freely and unimpeded by the knot.
easy to tie and is strong and reliable.
The knot can be difficult to tie in lines in excess of 30 lb test. 1. T
ie a loose overhand knot
Five+ turns around the standing line is generally recommend- and feed the tag end
ed, four can be used in heavy line. This knot is not recom- through the eye and back
mended with braided lines. through the overhand
knot.
2. M
ake 3 turns around the
standing line and bring
tag end back through
overhand knot.
1. T
hread end of the line through the eye of the hook, swivel or lure. Double
back and make five or more turns around the standing line. Bring the end
of the line through the first loop formed behind the eye, then through the
big loop. 3. P
ass tag end through
loop that is formed.
4. Moisten line. Pull on
standing line while
holding tag end to close
2. W
et knot and pull slightly on the tag end to 3. S
lide tight against knot. Pull on both tag and
draw up coils. Pull on the standing line to eye and clip tag standing line to tighten
form knot with coils pressed neatly together. end. knot down.
Blood Knot Dropper Loop Knot
Use this knot to join sections of leader or line together. This knot forms a loop anywhere on a line. Hooks or other
It works best with line of approximately equal diameter. tackle can then be attached to the loop.
1. F
orm a loop in the line at
the desired location. Pull
line from one side of loop
down and pass it through
and around that side
of loop. Make 5+ wraps
around the loop, keeping
a thumb or forefinger in
the new opening which is
1. O
verlap ends of lines to be joined. Twist one around the other making 5 formed.
turns. Bring tag end back between the two lines. Repeat with other end,
wrapping in opposite direction the same number of turns.
2. P
ress bottom of original
loop up through new
opening and hold with
teeth. Wet knot with
saliva and pull both ends
in opposite directions.
2. S
lowly pull lines or leaders in opposite direc- 3. P
ull tight and clip 3. P
ull ends of line firmly
tions. Turns will wrap and gather. ends closely. until coils tighten and loop
stands out from line.
2019 Rhode Island Saltwater Regulation Guide 9Availability Chart
This chart shows the general availability of common finfish species in Rhode Island waters.
* Please note that times of peak activity may vary due to water temperatures, prey availability, etc.
Important Recreational Species Availability Chart
Species Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Black Sea Bass
Bluefish
Atlantic Cod
False Albacore/
Bonito
Hickory Shad
Mackerel
Scup
Squid
Striped Bass
Summer Flounder
(Fluke)
Tautog (Blackfish)
Winter Flounder
POOR GOOD GREAT SEASON CLOSED
How to Properly Measure a Fish
Total Length Measurement
The total length is the maximum length of the fish, from the tip of the snout to the tip of the tail. The best way to obtain this length
is to push the fish’s snout up against a vertical surface with the mouth closed and the fish laying along or on top of a tape measure.
Measure to the tip of the tail or pinch the tail fin closed to determine the total length. Do NOT use a flexible tape measure along
the curve of the fish, as this is not an accurate total length measurement. When measuring the total length of black sea bass, do
NOT include the tendril on the caudal fin.
The Correct Way to Determine Total Length Measurement The Incorrect Way to Determine Total Length Measurement
10 2019 Rhode Island Saltwater Regulation Guide• Take-A-Kid Fishing
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•• Take-A-Kid Fishing
Tag & Release Program
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future
to protect
Protection
of fishing!
Striped Bass
Fin Clipping Regulation WE NEED
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WHAT WE
the future YOUR
NEED
of fishing!
All striped bass recreationally harvested over 34 inches SUPPORT
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must have their right pectoral fin completely removed.
Only remove the right pectoral fin of fish over 34 inch-
WHAT WE NEED
Go to Booth #1321 right
us NOW and sign up for your
YOU TO DO...
es that you intend to take home, do not remove any Help continue:
fins of fish when practicing catch and release fishing. RI license plate
College to be a Special
Scholarships StripedSciences
in Marine Bass Plate –
This regulation helps ensure that any fish captured dur- every plate
Herring purchased
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Restoration funding
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ing recreational harvest cannot be sold commercially forbe
our•a Foundation!
in Rhode Island or Massachusetts. No dealer in Rhode RI Research Projects
license plate to Tag andStriped
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Bass Plate –
Island or Massachusetts can purchase a striped bass Take-A-Kid Fishing Day • Youth Fishing
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2019 Rhode Island Saltwater Regulation Guide 112019 Recreational Regulations
2019 Size, Season and Possession Limits
Species Minimum Size Open Season Possession Limit
25 eels/person/day or
American Eel 9" Open year round 50 eels/vsl/day for licensed
party/charter vessels
June 24 - Aug. 31 3 fish/person/day
Black Sea Bass 15"
Sept. 1 - Dec. 31 7 fish/person/day
Bluefish No minimum Open year round 15 fish/person/day
17" whole fish 50 lbs of tails or
Monkfish (Goosefish) Open year round
11" tail 166 lbs whole/day
River Herring (alewives and blueback herring) & American Shad Not applicable CLOSED Not applicable
Scup (shore and private / rental boat) 9" Open year round 30 fish/person/day
Scup (special shore) *** 8" Open year round 30 fish/person/day
Jan. 1 - Aug. 31 30 fish/person/day
Scup (party and charter) 9" Sept. 1 - Oct. 31 50 fish/person/day
Nov. 1 - Dec. 31 30 fish/person/day
Striped Bass (see page 11 for fin clipping regulation) 28" Open year round 1 fish/person/day
Summer Flounder (general) 19" May 3 - Dec. 31 6 fish/person/day
17" (See 2 fish @ 17" person/day
Summer Flounder (special shore)*** May 3 - Dec. 31
Possession Limit) 4 fish @ 19" person/day
Apr. 1 - May 31 3 fish/person/day
Tautog (Blackfish) June 1 - July 31 CLOSED
Max of 10 fish/ves/day 16"
during all periods, except licensed party / charter boats Aug. 1 - Oct. 14 3 fish/person/day
Oct. 15 - Dec. 31 5 fish/person/day
Weakfish (Squeteague) 16" Open year round 1 fish/person/day
Winter Flounder ** (Blackback) 12" Mar. 1 - Dec. 31 2 fish/person/day
** The harvesting or possession of winter flounder is prohibited in Narragansett Bay north of the Colregs line (line from South Ferry Rd. in Narragansett to Fort
Getty; Fort Wetherill to Fort Adams; and Sandy Pt. to High Hill Pt.), as well as in the Harbor of Refuge, Point Judith and Potter Pond.
*** Special Shore Areas: While fishing from shore in the following areas, above special shore possession limits apply: India Point Park in Providence, Conimicut Park
in Warwick, Stone Bridge in Tiverton, East and West walls in Narragansett, Rocky Point in Warwick, Fort Adams in Newport, and Fort Wetherill in Jamestown
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— Alabama’s Black Belt —
12State Records
Rhode Island Recreational State Records
for Saltwater Species
Species Weight Length Date Location Angler
K. McDuffie
Sea Bass 8 lbs. 7.25 oz. 26” 10/81 Block Island
Pascoag, RI
Striped P. Vican
77 lbs. 6.4 oz 52” 6/11 Block Island
Bass E. Greenwich, RI
D. Deziel
Bluefish 26 lbs. 39” 8/81 —
Woonsocket, RI
R. Gliottone
Bonito 13 lbs. — 10/95 Westerly
Exeter, RI
M. Deciantis
Cod 71 lbs. — 6/65 —
Warwick, RI
Summer Narrow G. Farmer
17 lbs. 8 oz. — 1962
Flounder River Warwick, RI
Winter A. Pearson
6 lbs. 7 oz. 23” 8/90 Galilee
Flounder Cranston, RI
King A. Camilleri
12 lbs. 3 oz. 40” 8/00 Point Judith
Mackerel Chester, CT
Atlantic T. Rovinelli
1lb 1.6oz. 14” 11/18
Mackerel Providence, RI
A. Jacobs
Pollock 28 lbs. 8 oz. — 5/95 —
Lincoln, RI
J. Yurwitz
Scup 5 lbs. 20.25” 10/90 —
Block Island, RI
American
Runnins W. Socha
Shad 6 lbs. 8 oz. 25” 4/85
River Warren, RI
(Closed)
Hickory Narrow M. Pickering
2 lbs. 11 oz. 20” 11/89
Shad River Lincoln, RI
G. Gross
Blue Shark 431 lbs. 2 oz. 12’6” 11/06 Cox Ledge
Fairfield, NJ
Mako Shark 718 lbs. 10’6” 6/93
S. Block
Island
W. Alessi
Boston, MA Showcase
Swordfish 588 lbs. — 8/18 Atlantic
L. Banfield your business!
Saunderstown, RI
16 lbs. Greenwich R. Moeller
Squeteague 36” 5/07
8.72 oz. Bay N. Kingstown, RI
Tautog 21 lbs. 4 oz. — 11/54 Jamestown C.W. Sunquist
Bluefin
1142 lbs. — 9/71 Block Island J. Dempsey
Tuna
Yellowfin R. Hughes
265 lbs. 6’ 10/97 The Dip
Tuna Arlington, MA
White S. Block J. Luty, Sr.
125 lbs. 8’ 0.5” 8/87
Marlin Island Preston, CT
If you believe you’ve caught a new Rhode Island State Record, bring it to an official weigh-in sta- For advertising inquiries, please call
tion to be weighed and measured using a digital scale. State record catches are determined annu-
ally once all data are received for that year. A list of official weigh-in stations can be found on Fish (413) 884-1001
& Wildlife’s Webpage at http://www.dem.ri.gov/programs/bnatres/fishwild/records.htm#stations.
Missed the printed edition?
Ask about year-round digital opportunities.
2019 Rhode Island Saltwater Regulation Guide 13Article: Fluke Research
Spatial Sex-Segregation
western hemisphere. In addition, RIDMF has
conducted monthly and seasonal fish trawls at
stations throughout Narragansett Bay and the
Rhode Island and Block Island Sounds since
in Rhode Island Fluke
1979. Utilizing these two surveys, over 1,300
fluke were collected throughout Rhode Island
state waters between May and October of 2016
and 2017. Each fish was measured and dissected
By Joseph A. Langan, University of Rhode Island to determine its sex. The proportions of each
sex in each trawl were then compared to a suite
Graduate School of Oceanography of potential parameters, like bottom water
temperature, month, and depth, to look for evi-
dence spatial sex-segregation and understand
what factors may influence it.
For many Rhode Islanders, the opening of fluke between 2009 and 2016 illustrated this possibil- The results of this study showed that fluke
season on May 1st is a sure sign of summer. ity. The researchers showed that the vast major- harvested by recreational anglers in Rhode
Fluke, or summer flounder, support one of the ity of fluke harvested by New Jersey anglers Island are indeed almost entirely female. For
most important commercial finfish fisheries were female and as a result, went on to suggest example, under the 18 in and 19 in minimum
on the Atlantic coast and one of the larg- a slot limit as a viable management alternative length limits used in the Rhode Island recre-
est recreational fisheries in the United States for the recreational fishery (Morson et al. 2012, ational fishery in 2016 and 2017 when the study
(NMFS 2018). In fact, the recreational fishery 2015, 2017). However, these investigations also was conducted, 93.0% and 97.7%, respectively, of
is so significant that it is allocated a significant showed something fishy was going on- the sex the sampled “legal-sized” fluke were female. The
portion of the total annual fluke harvest, on ratio of a boat’s catch varied depending on size distribution of fluke in state waters was also
par with the commercial fishery (NEFSC 2013). where it came from. Fluke landed in shallow found to vary throughout the season. Smaller
While fluke are managed as one coastwide waters seemed to be female more often than fish were the first to arrive in May before large
stock, recreational harvest limits vary among those caught in deeper habitats. While it has females reached the coastal zone in late-June
states or groups of states (Terceiro 2018). This been observed in other flatfish like Pacific and July. The large fluke then began to thin out
framework was created to allow states flex- halibut (Loher et al. 2012) and American plaice in August as they presumably headed offshore
ibility in how they meet their harvest limits for (Swain 1997), spatial segregation of the sexes to spawn. Interestingly, young-of-the-year fluke
their respective recreational fisheries. However, was not known previously in fluke. Further- were also observed in the trawl samples. After
it is important to consider fluke biology in more, it was difficult to pull apart potential being spawned in the fall and spending winter
developing these rules each year. patterns of sex-segregation from patterns of and spring growing in the shallow areas of Nar-
Like many flatfish, fluke are sexually di- fishing effort and angler behavior. ragansett Bay and the coastal ponds, young-of-
morphic. This means that the sexes are visibly In order to get to the bottom of this phenom- the-year fish appeared to move to deeper waters
different from each other. Specifically, females enon, a study was launched by researchers from beginning in July. By October, these young fluke
grow larger and faster than males (King et al. the University of Rhode Island Graduate School made up a large proportion of the fish remaining
2001). When recreational harvest is regulated of Oceanography (GSO) and the Rhode Island in state waters before they too migrated offshore.
by a minimum length limit, as is the case in Division of Marine Fisheries (RIDMF). Rhode Clear patterns of spatial sex-segregation were
Rhode Island, this dimorphism creates a risk Island is unique in that the state is swimming observed in the sampled fluke. Females were
of removing a disproportionate number of the in scientific survey data of its marine ecosys- found to prefer shallow waters while males
females that are important for stock productiv- tems. The weekly trawl survey conducted by dominated deeper areas of the coastal zone. It
ity. A series of studies in New Jersey conducted GSO since 1959 is the longest of its kind in the is not known what causes these patterns, but it
Figure 1. Sex ratios of sampled fluke by (A) month and depth categories and (B) Figure 2. The percent of sampled fluke that were legal for recreational harvest
size bin and depth categories: blue represents all depths, green is depths > 50 under an 18 in minimum length limit by month and depth bin. Sample sizes for
ft, and gold is depths ≤ 50 ft. An even sex ratio (1:1) is demarcated by the red each month and depth bin are printed at the bottom of each bar.
horizontal hashed line. Sample sizes for month and depth category–size bin are
labeled under each bar. The error bars represent the 95% confidence interval
of each sex ratio estimate. Fluke > 18 in in length were excluded in (B) due to an
extreme female skew.
14 2019 Rhode Island Saltwater Regulation Guidemay be because shallow habitats are warmer mer flounder were female based upon their
and thus help females to maintain their fast individual total lengths, the depth of the
growth rates. That said, the sex ratio was capture location, and the month of capture.
not observed to respond to every change in The model was found to predict sex correctly
water temperature. Further research will in individual flounder nearly 80% of the time.
be needed to better understand why female When the model was applied to a large sam-
fluke preferentially select shallower habitats. ple of fluke, at the scale of annual recreational Est. 1954
The degree of sex-segregation also catch for example, assigning each fluke pro-
changed throughout the season. The catch in portionately between the sexes based upon Hunt prime land in
May tended to be dominated by small female the predicted female probability produced Barbour & Bullock Counties.
fluke, before more males and large females a very accurate estimate of the sample-wide • Highest deer density in Alabama. Hogs, coyotes and
moved inshore in June. These males and sex ratio. In this manner, the model could bobcats no charge, no limit (with paid deer hunt).
large females then moved offshore together be used to accurately predict the sex ratio of
• 6,000 acre family-owned plantation. NO LEASED LAND.
beginning in August, leaving a population fluke harvested within Rhode Island waters
heavily skewed toward young female fluke using capture information that is commonly • 50 Food Plots with elevated shooting houses
by October (Figure 1). Samples from loca- available to fisheries scientists. However, it is surrounded by pines and oak bottoms.
tions less than 50 ft deep were female-domi- unclear how well the model would perform • New cottages with private bedrooms and baths.
nated throughout the season, while locations outside the immediate area. More research First class lodge. All meals included.
deeper than 50 ft were male-dominated in needs to be conducted in other locations • Great family hunting experience with
every month except October. before the results found in Rhode Island are true southern hospitality
Thinking from the angler’s perspective, used in fluke management coastwide. That
these patterns combine to suggest a clear being said, the clear and predictable patterns
fishing strategy to find legal fluke. The pro- of fluke sex-segregation identified in this
portion of fluke in the trawl samples legal for study suggest that implementation of more
recreational harvest peaked in July (Figure targeted spatial fluke management measures
2). At locations less than 50 ft deep, nearly to preserve the female spawning stock may be
40% of the July-captured fluke were larger possible in the future.
than the 18” minimum length limit used If you would like to learn more about
to regulate the recreational fishery in 2016! this research, it was published in February
All of the sampled “doormat” fluke (here 2019 as an open access scientific paper in
considered fish >24 in) were also observed Marine and Coastal Fisheries under the Visit us at www.pa-ko.com
between mid-June and mid-August. If, how- title “Evaluating Summer Flounder Spatial To plan your hunt, call J. Paul Taylor at 877.539.5699
ever, you find yourself trying to catch those Sex-Segregation in a Southern New England
last few legal fluke late in the season, you Estuary” (https://afspubs.onlinelibrary.
will want to head for deeper waters. Deep wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mcf2.10065). This
areas of Rhode Island state waters become work was a contribution of the Rhode Island
warmer than shallow habitats in October as Marine Fisheries Institute and benefitted
Fall cooling begins to take effect. from monetary support of one of its partici-
In addition to identifying and character- pants by the National Science Foundation
izing patterns of spatial sex-segregation in REU Program (OCE-1460819) hosted by the
fluke, a statistical model was constructed to GSO Summer Undergraduate Research Fel- Quality Fishing
predict the probability that captured sum- lowship in Oceanography (SURFO). Products & Services to
Get You Fishing Fast
Fishing Equipment • Bait & Tackle
References
Kayak Sales & Rentals • Fishing Line
King, N. J., G. C. Nardi, and C. J. Jones. 2001. Sex-linked growth divergence of Summer Flounder from a com- Fishing Licenses • Rods & Reels
mercial farm: are males worth the effort? Journal of Applied Aquaculture 11:77–78.
Salt & Freshwater Bait
Loher, T., and J. Hobden. 2012. Length and sex effects on the spatial structure of catches of Pacific Halibut
(Hippoglossus stenolepis) on longline gear. U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin 110:46–51.
Morson, J. M., E. A. Bochenek, E. N. Powell, and J. E. Gius. 2012. Sex- at-length of Summer Flounder landed in the
New Jersey recreational party boat fishery. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 32:1201–1210. 157 Main Street, Westerly, RI
Morson, J. M., E. A. Bochenek, E. N. Powell, E. C. Hasbrouck, J. E. Gius, C. F. Cotton, K. Gerbino, and T. Froehlich. 401-596-7217
2015. Estimating the sex composition of the Summer Flounder catch using fishery-independent data. Marine facebook.com/watch.hill.outfitters
and Coastal Fisheries: Dynamics, Management, and Ecosystem Science [online serial] 7:393–408.
Morson, J. M., D. Munroe, R. Harner, and R. Marshall. 2017. Evaluating the potential for a sex-balanced harvest
approach in the recreational Summer Flounder fishery. North American Journal of Fisheries Management
37:1231–1242.
NEFSC (Northeast Fisheries Science Center). 2013. 57th northeast regional stock assessment workshop (57th
SAW) assessment report. NEFSC, Reference Document 13-16, Woods Hole, Massachusetts.
NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service). 2018. Fisheries Economics of the United States, 2016. U.S. Dept. of
Commerce, NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-F/SPO-187, 243 p. #1 BAIT + TACKLE SHOP
Fishing Charters
Swain, D. P., and R. Morin. 1997. Effects of age, sex and abundance on the bathymetric pattern of American
Plaice in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence. Journal of Fish Biology 50:181–200. 410 Gooseberry Rd.
Terceiro, M. 2018. The Summer Flounder chronicles III: struggling with success, 2011–2016. Reviews in Fish Wakefield, RI
Biology and Fisheries 28:381– 404. 401-783-7766
snugharbormarina.com
2019 Rhode Island Saltwater Regulation Guide 15Article: Striper and Fluke Assessment
Striper and Fluke
Assessment
By Jason McNamee, Chief of Marine Fisheries and Nicole Lengyel Costa
Principal Marine Biologist, RI DEM Division of Marine Fisheries
Fluke photo credit: Chris Parkins.
The Marine Recreational Information Program One of the surveys, the Access Point 2018 Benchmark Striped Bass
(MRIP), formerly the Marine Recreational Fish- Angler Intercept Survey (APAIS) has trained Stock Assessment
ery Statistics Survey (MRFSS), is a collaborative samplers go into the field at public locations, The 2018 benchmark striped bass stock assess-
recreational data collection and estimation such as boat ramps and marinas, and inter- ment used recreational catch estimates from
program that includes state, regional, and fed- view anglers about the fishing trip they just 1982 – 2017 as a source of removals in a statisti-
eral partners. Recreational data is collected from completed. The sampler has a list of questions cal catch-at-age (SCA) model. Catch estimates
anglers and Captains through a suite of surveys, that they ask the angler designed to collect in- included both direct harvest and live releases.
each designed to collect a unique piece of data formation regarding the species harvested and The assessment compared uncalibrated harvest
that is used in the overall estimation of recre- released, as well as the fishing trip itself. In and dead release estimates to estimates that
ational catch and effort. Although the program 2013, APAIS implemented an improved survey incorporated just the calibrated APAIS, as
has seen many improvements over the years, design to address the potential for bias in sur- well as estimates that incorporated both the
the findings of a 2006 review by the National vey results. To make the estimates generated calibrated APAIS and FES. These comparisons
Research Council prompted MRIP to make under the new sampling design comparable showed that calibrated MRIP estimates were
improvements to the design of several surveys. to the pre-2013 estimates, a calibration model significantly higher than non-calibrated MRIP
was developed. This model passed peer review estimates, and that the incorporation of the
in 2018 and became available for manage- FES calibration was largely responsible for the
ment use. observed difference (Figure 1; NEFSC, 2019).
Also in 2018, a random-digit-dial telephone Calibrated harvest estimates were on average
survey known as the Coastal Household Tele- 140% higher while calibrated live releases were
phone Survey (CHTS), was discontinued and on average 160% higher. Despite these differ-
a new mail-based Fishing Effort Survey (FES) ences, both the calibrated and non-calibrated
that began in 2015 was adopted as the source estimates showed similar trends in spawning
of recreational fishing effort data. The effort stock biomass (SSB) over time (NEFSC, 2019).
survey is used to estimate the number of fishing The impact of these data on the assessment
trips taken by shore and private boat anglers. findings was also significant. In order for the
Both the CHTS and FES were conducted side- striped bass population to be able to support
by-side for three years (2015-2017) to facilitate the larger recreational removals indicated
the development of a calibration model that by the newly calibrated MRIP estimates,
would be used to re-estimate historical effort the model estimated that there was also a
data, similar to what was done for APAIS. The higher level of SSB than previously indi-
FES calibration model became available for use cated. Although the 2018 SCA model shows
after it passed peer review in 2017. The APAIS a similar declining trend in female SSB to
and this effort survey are used in tandem to that of the 2013 SCA model, the decline since
generate recreational fishing catch and ef- 2012 became much sharper. The striped bass
fort information. population is defined as overfished when the
Recreational catch and effort estimates are female SSB is below the estimate of female SSB
important data sources for any species stock in 1995, the year the striped bass population
assessment. This data can inform the model was declared restored. Female SSB in 2017 was
about how much recreational fishing pressure a estimated at 68,476 mt, a value below the SS-
species is under and can characterize the recre- Bthreshold of 91,436 mt, indicating the striped
ational fishery removals from both harvest and bass stock is overfished.
releases. The 2018 benchmark stock assessments The fishing mortality rate (F) that will main-
for striped bass and summer flounder were both tain the striped stock at the SSBthreshold is
Figure 1. Comparison of calibrated and uncalibrated
MRIP estimates of recreational harvest (top) and live
peer reviewed in November 2018 at the North- the defined as the Fthreshold. In the 2018 SCA
releases (bottom) for Atlantic striped bass through east Regional SAW/SARC 66 (NEFSC 2019). The model the Fthreshold was estimated to be 0.240
2017. Uncalibrated = original MRIP estimates; APAIS benchmark stock assessments for these two spe- and F in 2017 was estimated to be 0.307, indi-
calibration = MRIP estimates after calibration to ac- cies were the first to include the newly calibrated cating the stock is experiencing overfishing.
count for changes in the Access Point Angler Intercept MRIP catch and effort estimates, and provided While the newly calibrated MRIP estimates
Survey (APAIS). APAIS + FES calibration = MRIP esti-
mates after calibration to account for APAIS changes
the first opportunity to look at the effects of the are thought to be a major factor contributing to
and the change in effort estimation from the coastal transition to the FES in 2018, and the calibra- the finding that the striped bass stock is over-
household telephone survey to a mail-based fishing tion of historic catch and effort data using the fished and overfishing is occurring, other con-
effort survey (FES). This figure is from NEFSC (2019). APAIS and FES calibration models. tributing factors include the reduced bag limits
16 2019 Rhode Island Saltwater Regulation GuideYou can also read