Seventh Grade Math Scope and Sequence

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WHCSD Scope and Sequence                          7th Grade Math                                              2021-2022

                                       Seventh Grade Math Scope and Sequence
                                   Quarter 1                              Quarter 2                                 Quarter 3                           Quarter 4
Domain                      Number System                        Ratios and Proportions                   Statistics and Probability            Geometry
                                                                 Expressions and Equations
RATIOS AND                  7.NS.1a. Describe situations in      7.RP.1. Compute unit rates               7.SP.5. Understand that the           7.G.5. Use facts about
PROPORTIONAL                which opposite quantities            associated with ratios of fractions,     probability of a chance event is      supplementary, complementary,
RELATIONSHIPS               combine to make 0. For               including ratios of lengths, areas       a number between 0 and 1 that         vertical, and adjacent angles in a
7.RP                        example, a hydrogen atom has         and other quantities measured in         expresses the likelihood of the       multi-step problem to write and
                            0 charge because its two             like or different units. For             event occurring. Larger               solve simple equations for an
1-3) Analyze                constituents are oppositely          example, if a person walks 1/2           numbers indicate greater              unknown angle in a figure.
proportional                charged.                             mile in each 1/4 hour, compute           likelihood. A probability near 0
relationships and use                                            the unit rate as the complex             indicates an unlikely event, a        7.G.2 Draw (freehand, with ruler
them to solve real-         7.NS.1b. Understand p + q as         fraction 1/2/1/4 miles per hour,         probability around 1/2 indicates      and protractor, and with
world and                   the number located a distance        equivalently 2 miles per hour.           an event that is neither unlikely     technology) geometric figures
mathematical                |q| from p, in the positive or                                                nor likely, and a probability near    with given conditions.
problems.                   negative direction depending on      7.RP.2a. Decide whether two              1 indicates a likely event.           2a. Focus on constructing
                            whether q is positive or             quantities are in a proportional                                               triangles from three measures of
THE NUMBER                  negative. Show that a number         relationship, e.g., by testing for       7.SP.6. Approximate the               angles or sides, noticing when the
                            and its opposite have a sum of 0     equivalent ratios in a table or          probability of a chance event by      conditions determine a unique
SYSTEM                      (are additive inverses). Interpret   graphing on a coordinate plane           collecting data on the chance         triangle, more than one triangle,
7.NS                        sums of rational numbers by          and observing whether the graph          process that produces it and          or no triangle.
1-3) Apply and extend       describing real-world contexts.      is a straight line through the           observing its long-run relative       2b. Focus on constructing
previous                                                         origin.                                  frequency, and predict the            quadrilaterals with given
understandings of           7.NS.1c. Understand subtraction                                               approximate relative frequency        conditions noticing types and
operations with             of rational numbers as adding        7.RP.2b. Identify the constant of        given the probability. For            properties of resulting
fractions to add,           the additive inverse, p – q = p +    proportionality (unit rate) in tables,   example, when rolling a number        quadrilaterals and whether it is
subtract, multiply, and     (–q ). Show that the distance        graphs, equations, diagrams, and         cube 600 times, predict that a 3      possible to construct different
divide rational             between two rational numbers         verbal descriptions of proportional      or 6 would be rolled roughly 200      quadrilaterals using the same
                            on the number line is the            relationships.                           times, but probably not exactly       conditions.
numbers.                    absolute value of their                                                       200 times.
                            difference, and apply this           7.RP.2c. Represent proportional                                                7.G.4 Work with circles. a.
EXPRESSIONS AND             principle in real-world contexts.    relationships by equations. For          7.SP.7a. Develop a uniform            Explore and understand the
EQUATIONS                                                        example, if total cost t is              probability model by assigning        relationships among the
7.EE                                                             proportional to the number n of          equal probability to all              circumference, diameter, area,
1-2) Use properties of      7.NS.2a. Understand that             items purchased at a constant            outcomes, and use the model to        and radius of a circle. b. Know
operations to generate      multiplication is extended from      price p, the relationship between        determine probabilities of            and use the formulas for the area
equivalent                  fractions to rational numbers by     the total cost and the number of         events. For example, if a             and circumference of a circle and
expressions.                requiring that operations            items can be expressed as t = pn.        student is selected at random         use them to solve real-world and
                            continue to satisfy the properties                                            from a class, find the probability    mathematical problems.
3-4) Solve real-life and    of operations, particularly the                                               that Jane will be selected and
                                                                 7.RP.3. Use proportional
mathematical                distributive property, leading to    relationships to solve multistep         the probability that a girl will be   7.G.6. Solve real-world and
problems using              products such as (–1)(–1) = 1        ratio and percent problems.              selected.                             mathematical problems involving
WHCSD Scope and Sequence                          7th Grade Math                                            2021-2022

numerical and               and the rules for multiplying        Examples: simple interest, tax,                                              area, volume and surface area of
algebraic expressions       signed numbers. Interpret            markups and markdowns,                  7.SP.7b. Develop a probability       two- and three-dimensional
and equations.              products of rational numbers by      gratuities and commissions, fees,       model (which may not be              objects composed of triangles,
                            describing real-world contexts.      percent increase and decrease,          uniform) by observing                quadrilaterals, polygons, cubes,
                                                                 percent error.                          frequencies in data generated        and right prisms.
GEOMETRY                    7.NS.2b. Understand that                                                     from a chance process. For
7.G                         integers can be divided,             7.G.1 Solve problems involving          example, find the approximate        7.G.3. Describe the two-
1-3) Draw, construct,       provided that the divisor is not     similar figures with right triangles,   probability that a spinning penny    dimensional figures that result
and describe                zero, and every quotient of          other triangles, and special            will land heads up or that a         from slicing three-dimensional
geometrical figures         integers (with non-zero divisor)     quadrilaterals.                         tossed paper cup will land open-     figures, as in plane sections of
and describe the            is a rational number. If p and q     1a. Compute actual lengths and          end down. Do the outcomes for        right rectangular prisms and right
relationships between       are integers, then –(p/q) = (–p)/q   areas from a scale drawing and          the spinning penny appear to be      rectangular pyramids.
them.                       = p/(–q). Interpret quotients of     reproduce a scale drawing at a          equally likely based on the
4-6) Solve real-life and    rational numbers by describing       different scale.                        observed frequencies?
                            real world contexts.                 1b. Represent proportional
mathematical
                                                                 relationships within and between        7.SP.8a. Understand that, just
problems involving          7.NS.1d. Apply properties of         similar figures.                        as with simple events, the
angle measure,              operations as strategies to add                                              probability of a compound event
circles, area, surface      and subtract rational numbers.       7.RP.2d. Explain what a point (x,       is the fraction of outcomes in the
area, and volume.                                                y) on the graph of a proportional       sample space for which the
                            7.NS.2c. Apply properties of         relationship means in terms of the      compound event occurs.
STATISTICS AND              operations as strategies to          situation, with special attention to
PROBABILITY                 multiply and divide rational         the points (0, 0) and (1, r) where r    7.SP.8b. Represent sample
7.SP                        numbers.                             is the unit rate.                       spaces for compound events
                            Apply and extend previous                                                    using methods such as
1) Use sampling to          understandings of operations                                                 organized lists, tables and tree
draw conclusions            with fractions to add, subtract,     7.EE.3. Solve multi-step real-life      diagrams. For an event
about a population.         multiply, and divide rational        and mathematical problems               described in everyday language
2) Broaden                  numbers.                             posed with positive and negative        (e.g., “rolling double sixes”),
understanding of                                                 rational numbers in any form            identify the outcomes in the
statistical problem         7.NS.2d. Convert a rational          (whole numbers, fractions, and          sample space which compose
solving.                    number to a decimal using long       decimals), using tools                  the event.
3-4) Summarize and          division; know that the decimal      strategically. Apply properties of
describe distributions      form of a rational number            operations to calculate with            7.SP.8c. Design and use a
                            terminates in 0s or eventually       numbers in any form; convert            simulation to generate
representing one                                                 between forms as appropriate;
                            repeats.                                                                     frequencies for compound
population and draw                                              and assess the reasonableness           events. For example, use
informal comparisons        7.NS.3 Solve real-world and          of answers using mental                 random digits as a simulation
between two                 mathematical problems                computation and estimation              tool to approximate the answer
populations.                involving the four operations        strategies. For example: If a           to the question: If 40% of donors
5-8) Investigate            with rational numbers.               woman making $25 an hour gets           have type A blood, what is the
chance processes and        Computations with rational           a 10% raise, she will make an           probability that it will take at
develop, use, and           numbers extend the rules for         additional 1/10 of her salary an        least 4 donors to find one with
                            manipulating fractions to            hour, or $2.50, for a new salary of     type A blood?
                            complex fractions.                   $27.50. If you want to place a
WHCSD Scope and Sequence          7th Grade Math                                           2021-2022

evaluate probability                          towel bar 9 3/4 inches long in the    7.SP.1 Understand that
models.                                       center of a door that is 27 1/2       statistics can be used to gain
                                              inches wide, you will need to         information about a population
                                              place the bar about 9 inches from     by examining a sample of the
                                              each edge; this estimate can be       population. a. Differentiate
                                              used as a check on the exact          between a sample and a
                                              computation.                          population. b. Understand that
                                                                                    conclusions and generalizations
                                              7.EE.1. Apply properties of           about a population are valid only
                                              operations as strategies to add,      if the sample is representative of
                                              subtract, factor, and expand linear   that population. Develop an
                                              expressions with rational             informal understanding of bias.
                                              coefficients.
                                                                                    7.SP.2 Broaden statistical
                                              7.EE.2 In a problem context,          reasoning by using the GAISE
                                              understand that rewriting an          model: a. Formulate Questions:
                                              expression in an equivalent form      Recognize and formulate a
                                              can reveal and explain properties     statistical question as one that
                                              of the quantities represented by      anticipates variability and can
                                              the expression and can reveal         be answered with quantitative
                                              how those quantities are related.     data. For example, “How do the
                                              For example, a discount of 15%        heights of seventh graders
                                              (represented by p – 0.15p) is         compare to the heights of eighth
                                              equivalent to (1 – 0.15) p, which     graders?” (GAISE Model, step
                                              is equivalent to 0.85p or finding     1) b. Collect Data: Design and
                                              85% of the original price.            use a plan to collect appropriate
                                                                                    data to answer a statistical
                                              7.EE.4a. Solve word problems          question. (GAISE Model, step 2)
                                              leading to equations of the form      c. Analyze Data: Select
                                              px + q = r and p(x + q) = r, where    appropriate graphical methods
                                              p, q, and r are specific rational     and numerical measures to
                                              numbers. Solve equations of           analyze data by displaying
                                              these forms fluently. Compare an      variability within a group,
                                              algebraic solution to an arithmetic   comparing individual to
                                              solution, identifying the sequence    individual, and comparing
                                              of the operations used in each        individual to group. (GAISE
                                              approach. For example, the            Model, step 3) d. Interpret
                                              perimeter of a rectangle is 54 cm.    Results: Draw logical
                                              Its length is 6 cm. What is its       conclusions and make
                                              width?                                generalizations from the data
                                                                                    based on the original question.
                                              7.EE.4b. Solve word problems          (GAISE Model, step 4)
                                              leading to inequalities of the form
                                              px + q > r or px + q < r, where p,    7.SP.3 Describe and analyze
                                              q, and r are specific rational        distributions.
WHCSD Scope and Sequence                           7th Grade Math                                           2021-2022

                                                                      numbers. Graph the solution set         3a. Summarize quantitative data
                                                                      of the inequality and interpret it in   sets in relation to their context
                                                                      the context of the problem. For         by using mean absolute
                                                                      example: As a salesperson, you          deviationG (MAD), interpreting
                                                                      are paid $50 per week plus $3 per       mean as a balance point. 3b.
                                                                      sale. This week you want your           Informally assess the degree of
                                                                      pay to be at least $100. Write an       visual overlap of two numerical
                                                                      inequality for the number of sales      data distributions with roughly
                                                                      you need to make, and describe          equal variabilities, measuring
                                                                      the solutions.                          the difference between the
                                                                                                              centers by expressing it as a
                                                                                                              multiple of a measure of
                                                                                                              variability. For example, the
                                                                                                              mean height of players on the
                                                                                                              basketball team is 10 cm
                                                                                                              greater than the mean height of
                                                                                                              players on the soccer team,
                                                                                                              about twice the variability (mean
                                                                                                              absolute deviation) on either
                                                                                                              team; on a dot plotG (line plot),
                                                                                                              the separation between the two
                                                                                                              distributions of heights is
                                                                                                              noticeable.

   Resources                      Reveal Math                         Reveal Math                             Reveal Math                         Reveal Math
                                  Modules 3, 4, 8, 9                  Modules 1, 2, 8, 11                     Modules 10-11                       Modules 8 and 9
                                  ODE Model Curriculum                Expressions and Equations               ODE Model Curriculum                ODE Model Curriculum
                                  GAISE model framework               Modules 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9          GAISE model framework               GAISE model framework
                                                                      ODE Model Curriculum
                                                                      GAISE model framework

                                                                                    CRITICAL AREAS
Critical Area 1: Developing understanding of and applying proportional relationships Students extend their understanding of ratios and develop understanding of proportionality
to solve single- and multi-step problems. Students use their understanding of ratios and proportionality to solve a wide variety of percent problems, including those involving
discounts, interest, taxes, tips, and percent increase or decrease. Students solve problems about scale drawings by relating corresponding lengths between the objects or by
using the fact that relationships of lengths within an object are preserved in similar objects. Students graph proportional relationships and understand the unit rate informally as a
measure of the steepness of the related line, called the slope. They distinguish proportional relationships from other relationships.
Critical Area 2: Developing understanding of operations with rational numbers and working with expressions and linear equations Students develop a unified understanding of
number, recognizing fractions, decimals (that have a finite or a repeating decimal representation), and percent as different representations of rational numbers. Students extend
addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division to all rational numbers, maintaining the properties of operations and the relationships between addition and subtraction, and
multiplication and division. By applying these properties, and by viewing negative numbers in terms of everyday contexts, e.g., amounts owed or temperatures below zero,
students explain and interpret the rules for adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing with negative numbers. They use the arithmetic of rational numbers as they formulate
expressions and equations in one variable and use these equations to solve problems.
WHCSD Scope and Sequence                         7th Grade Math                                        2021-2022

Critical Area 3: Solving problems involving scale drawings and informal geometric constructions, angles, and working with two- and three-dimensional shapes to solve problems
involving area, surface area, and volume Students continue their work with area from Grade 6, solving problems involving the area and circumference of a circle and surface area
of three dimensional objects. In preparation for work on congruence and similarity in Grade 8 they reason about relationships among two-dimensional figures using scale
drawings and informal geometric constructions, and they gain familiarity with the relationships between angles formed by intersecting lines. Students work with three-dimensional
figures, relating them to two-dimensional figures by examining cross-sections. They solve real-world and mathematical problems involving area, surface area, and volume of two-
and three-dimensional objects composed of triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons, cubes, and right prisms.
Critical Area 4: Drawing inferences about populations based on samples Students build on their previous work with statistical problem solving through the use of the GAISE
model framework. They summarize and describe distributions representing one population and informally compare two populations. Students interpret numerical data sets using
mean absolute deviation. They begin informal work with sampling to generate data sets: learn about the importance of representative samples for drawing inferences and the
impact of bias.
Critical Area 5: Investigating chance Students build upon previous understandings as they develop concepts of probability. They investigate relevant chance events and develop
models to determine and compare probabilities. They analyze the frequencies of the experimental results against their predictions, justifying any discrepancies. Students extend
their investigations with compound events representing the possible outcomes in tree diagrams, tables, lists, and ultimately through designing and using simulations.
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