MyeNews Spring 2018 Issue no 47 - Myeloma Australia

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MyeNews Spring 2018 Issue no 47 - Myeloma Australia
MyeNews
President’s Report

                Spring 2018   Issue no 47
MyeNews Spring 2018 Issue no 47 - Myeloma Australia
Contents
    President’s Report

In this issue
From the President                                                 3
Profile – Geo Sobrio                                               4
Profile – Sam Zeps & Jacqueline Tate                               5
Information and Support Group Initiative                           6
Exercise as Medicine                                               7
News from the Myeloma and
Related Diseases Registry                                          9
My Myeloma Journey                                               10
Telephone Support Feedback Project                               10
Fundraising                                                      12
What’s Happening – Fundraising                                   13
From the Nurse Manager                                           14
What’s Happening – New South Wales                               15
What’s Happening – South Australia                               16
What’s Happening – Victoria                                      17
What’s Happening – Western Australia                             18
Medical Corner                                                   19
Calendar of Events                                               21

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2    MyeNews | www.myeloma.org.au
MyeNews Spring 2018 Issue no 47 - Myeloma Australia
From the President
It is hard to believe that Myeloma Australia will                 Myeloma Australia has
celebrate its 20th birthday this year. It does not                decided to celebrate our
                                                                  birthday by introducing
seem that long ago that I met with Robert and
                                                                  awards to those volunteers
Glenys Moran, the Brown family, Pat Dobson                        who have helped make this
of the Cancer Council Victoria, Professor Miles                   all possible. This year we are
Prince and Associate Professor Paul Mitchell at                   making our first batch of
the offices of the Cancer Council with the idea                   volunteer recognitions and
of starting a myeloma support organisation in                     each year going forward we
                                                                  will recognise those people
August 1998.
                                                                  who have made a volunteer
                                                                  contribution to myeloma
In May 1999 Myeloma Victoria was incorporated and the             patients in Australia. We
committee included Robert and Glenys, Pat Dobson, Leanne          have three levels of awards with the first two groups being
Lambert, a social worker and myself. Prof. Prince and A/Prof      presented at events in their capital cities and the top awards
Mitchell were permanent advisors to our board.                    will be presented at the 2nd National Myeloma Scientific
We met every couple of months and our first big event was         Workshop in September. Award recipients will be notified
a patient seminar in April 1999 at the Crest Hotel in St Kilda.   soon and all the awardees will be in the next edition of
We had about 250 people attend the day listening                  MyeNews.
to presentations on all aspects of myeloma given by               The National Myeloma Scientific Workshop that we are
Professors Doug Joshua, Miles Prince, Jeff Szer and Associate     holding in September is held every second year and we invite
Professor Paul Mitchell. This event far exceeded our              researchers from Australia and New Zealand to present their
expectations and gave us the incentive to keep building our       work to their peers. Also, we have invited three international
organisation as we saw the real need in the community for         haematologists who will speak on their research.
support and education.
                                                                  With the growth of Myeloma Australia our need for funding
In early 2000 we employed our first Myeloma Support Nurse         increases and I thank the all our corporate supporters for
and started the 1800 telephone support service which is still     their generous support. I would also like to thank those
going strongly today.                                             members of the myeloma community who have held fund
In about 2002 Professor Doug Joshua chaired a meeting of a        raising events, run or walked in the many fun runs or those
number of groups with an interest in myeloma from all over        who have just donated, your money is necessary for us to
Australia to discuss the forming of an Australian organisation.   maintain and grow the level of service we are supplying.
After this meeting we joined with a group based in Liverpool,     We are still a very small organisation with one full time staff
Sydney run by Shaun and Linda Raby and one from Adelaide          member in Steve our CEO and six part time staff assisting
run by Ian Driver, to start Myeloma Australia (Myeloma            with fundraising and administration. I would like to thank
Foundation of Australia Inc.)                                     Steve as it has been under his guidance that we have really
Our next step was to employ a Myeloma Support Nurse               grown always along the directions set by the original
in both Adelaide and Sydney. Over the following years we          Myeloma Victoria Board. Boy have we come a long way in
formed a number of support groups and ran a number of             twenty years!
patient seminars both in the capital cities as well as in the     I would like to add a personal comment as this year marks
country centres.                                                  my wife Roslyn’s 22nd year since diagnosis with myeloma
At long last we are now a truly national organisation             and 21st year since a stem cell transplant and this year we
with Myeloma Support Nurses based in Perth, Adelaide,             celebrate our 50th wedding anniversary. This is something
Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane and shortly in Newcastle and          we never expected to reach and we make sure that we do
Tasmania as planning progresses. The Northern Territory           not take anything for granted.
is covered from Adelaide and Canberra is covered from             Keep hanging in there as there are new drugs being
Sydney. Tasmania will soon have a Myeloma Australia nurse         developed and hopefully we will see in our lifetime myeloma
though presently this is covered from Melbourne. From the
                                                                  being classified as a chronic disease and hopefully a cure.
very beginning we decided that we would be a nurse based
organisation with all of our services run by qualified myeloma
nurses. We are the only organisation in the world providing
an entirely myeloma nurse based support service to the
myeloma community and all of our nurses are among the             Brian Rosengarten
most knowledgeable myeloma nurses in Australia. One of the        President
many services they provide is to visit hospitals and present      Myeloma Australia
myeloma education for the nurses.

                                                                                      Support Line 1800 693 566 | MyeNews           3
MyeNews Spring 2018 Issue no 47 - Myeloma Australia
Profile

Geo Sobrio                                                        I became a clinical trials coordinator at Royal Prince Alfred
                                                                  Hospital where I was involved in the POLLUX study and the
                                                                  very promising CAR T Cell therapy. It was my first out-of-
                                                                  the-ward job setting and I really enjoyed the variety. A few
                                                                  months after that, I took a temporary role at the Australian
                                                                  Red Cross Blood Service. I was a Clinical Nurse Advisor in the
                                                                  management of IVIGs and coordinator for the HLA matched
                                                                  platelets. It was only there that I realized how much IVIGs are
                                                                  needed for the entire NSW community and the tremendous
                                                                  helpfulness of the organization. I was very impressed how I
                                                                  grew with them and became a clinical resource for complex
                                                                  cases. I then decided to study nursing leadership for my next
                                                                  career adventure.
                                                                  It was at the beginning of winter when I joined the team at
                                                                  Myeloma Australia. I instantly enjoyed my new role because
                                                                  of its flexibility and the opportunities to learn deeper, and the
                                                                  gift of more time to listen to patients’ stories as they go on
                                                                  their journey with myeloma. Ever since my first attendance
                                                                  at a support group meeting, I was inspired to reach out to
                                                                  patients and more importantly their carers. I have always
                                                                  been very passionate about empowering my patients and
                                                                  this has been the core of my nursing life.
My background in nursing started in 2006. After I finished
                                                                  I will be working every Thursday and Friday each week in our
my degree at my hometown in the Philippines, I was rotated        newly opened office in Parramatta. On my other days of the
to multiple areas in paediatrics, emergency, and surgery          week, I run a private chemo clinic for solid tumours (medical
but ended up in complex medical unit and stayed there for         oncology) and do one day on the weekend at my old haem
5 years. Not long after, I was enjoying my first Australian       ward or in ED at the public in Liverpool.
summer in 2012 in the quiet and beautiful town of Bendigo.
There, I did a bridging program to get me used to the             Even though I am very busy, I always find myself strolling
Australian health care system and learn the culture of course.    and surfing along the beautiful sands in the south coast or at
Then few weeks later, I landed a job in Sydney and eventually,    the edges of the cliffs of the blue mountains. Over the next

                                                                                                                                      Photo supplied and used with permission
I called Liverpool my second home.                                few months, I will be in Adelaide, the Yarra Valley in Victoria
                                                                  and then Brisbane to attend conferences and to meet the
It was only when I became a haematology nurse in the              myeloma nursing community. It’s going to be great to get
inpatient ward of Liverpool Hospital that I learnt so much        around the country to learn more about myeloma and meet
about blood cancers and myeloma. Looking after patients           members of the myeloma community.
during intensive chemotherapy and bone marrow transplant
requires specialty knowledge so I did post grad study in          Regards,
stem cell transplantation and it opened the door to more          Geo Sobrio
specialized haematology roles.                                    Myeloma Support Nurse, NSW

The Myeloma Muster
The Myeloma Muster is your monthly
round up of news from Myeloma Australia.
Filled with the latest information on what’s what in the myeloma community, from
fundraisers across the country, latest medical information, updates on Support Groups
and much more. If you would like to be added to the list for this email only newsletter,
please contact us at support@myeloma.org.au or on P: (03) 9428 7444.

4    MyeNews | www.myeloma.org.au
MyeNews Spring 2018 Issue no 47 - Myeloma Australia
Profiles

                                          Sam Zeps                                                          Apart from my family and my work in cancer, my other great
                                                                                                            passion is triathlon, which has become an integral part
                                                                                                            of my life over the past four years. Working up from short
                                                                                                            distance to long distance events, it is the longer courses i.e.
                                                                                                            half ironman and ironman distances that are my favourite.
                                                                                                            I am currently training for the Busselton half ironman in
                                                                                                            December with the hopes to do my second full ironman in
                                                                                                            Port Macquarie next year if my knee holds up, having had
                                                                                                            surgery on it earlier this year. I remain forever hopeful that I
Photo © Pina Civitarese

                                                                                                            can continue where I left off as I can’t imagine this sport not
                                                                                                            being a part of my life.
                                                                                                            Sam Zeps
                                                                                                            Support Services

                                                                                                            Jacqueline Tate

                                          Just over a year ago now I moved with part of my family from
                                          Perth to Melbourne because of a job opportunity for my
                                          husband, Nik. When I say part of my family, that’s because I
                                          have two step-children (Zen, 21 and Aisha 19), as well as two
                                          children of my own (Daniella 8 and Kira 6) and the eldest
                                          couldn’t join us due to university commitments in other
                                          states. So, our move to the east has significantly affected our
                                          family in many ways. Not only have we been separated from
                                          one another, but I also had to leave my mother and lifelong
                                          friends, and of course the warmer climate of the sunny west.
                                          However, with this change has come many fantastic and
                                          positive life changing opportunities for us all.
                                          Over the last year my focus was settling our daughters into
                                          their new school and extracurricular activities. Now, feeling
                                          very settled in our new home, I am very happy to be back
                                                                                                            Hello! My name is Jacqueline. I love my role at Myeloma
                                          in the work force and particularly with the opportunity to
                                                                                                            Australia as Project Manager and Liaison with the wildly
                                          enter a new field of work. Over the last 12 years I worked as
                                                                                                            talented group of clinicians and scientists we call the MSAG
                                          a laboratory based graduate research assistant working in
                                                                                                            (Medical and Scientific Advisory Group). Before joining
                                          cancer research; from prostate cancer in my honours year
                                                                                                            Myeloma Australia, I worked as a scientist investigating
                                          to leukaemia’s in subsequent years at the Telethon Institute
                                                                                                            deafness, cell transplantation and the cochlear implant,
                                          for Child Health Research and at the University of Western
                                                                                                            also working abroad in cancer bioscience and clinical trials.
                                          Australia. While I enjoyed the laboratory research, I knew
                                                                                                            Outside Myeloma Australia I am a passionate advocate for
                                          that this was something I no longer wanted to do and that
                                                                                                            equal access to STEM (Science Technology Engineering and
                                          there were other components to cancer care I wanted to
                                                                                                            Maths), and a volunteer with organisations like Tech Girls are
                                          explore and be a part of. I am therefore very excited to have
                                                                                                            Superheroes. This year I was honoured to be a Future Makers
                                          secured a position at Myeloma Australia as I’m now gaining
                                                                                                            Fellow through CSL Australia and named as a finalist for STEM
                                          experience and insight into another integral part of cancer
                                                                                                            ambassador to parliament. Right now, I am most excited
                                          care; the provision of personal support to those with cancer.
                                                                                                            about the upcoming National Myeloma Scientific Workshop.
                                          While not dealing with patients directly I am delighted to be
                                                                                                            We run this event so that clinicians and scientists from
Photo supplied and used with permission

                                          able to assist those that do, through the various tasks that
                                                                                                            around the world can share their knowledge. I also have a
                                          are being assigned to me. My hope is that my experience in
                                                                                                            young family that loves adventure. On our most recent trip to
                                          research will bring additional skills to the organisation and
                                                                                                            Mt Buller the kids went from snowballs to independent skiing
                                          contribute to its growth and development. In the short time
                                                                                                            in two days flat! We are pictured here snorkeling in Northern
                                          I have been at Myeloma Australia I have already acquired a
                                          greater appreciation of the needs and services required by        Queensland.
                                          people with myeloma, as well as their family and carers, and      Jacqueline Tate
                                          I’m honoured to have been given the opportunity to be a           Project Manager and Liaison
                                          part of this important organisation.                              Medical and Scientific Advisory Group

                                                                                                                                Support Line 1800 693 566 | MyeNews            5
MyeNews Spring 2018 Issue no 47 - Myeloma Australia
Information and Support Group Initiative

         “This is a very special gift
         For a very special person.
         The reason, it’s so special is,
         It’s just for you from us.
         Whenever you are lonely,
         Or ever feeling Blue,
         You only have to hold this gift
         And know we think of you”.
          Members of the Beaumaris
          Myeloma Information and Suapport Group

The Beaumaris Information and Support Group
have been giving very special gifts to the myeloma
community for years. Driven by member Jan Watt,
these gifts are carefully considered, fundraised and
shared to brighten someone’s day.
A successful application to Melbourne’s bayside city
council around 7 years ago, awarded the Beaumaris group
a grant to set up an office. This grant allowed the group
to purchase office items and supported their proposed
fund-raising endeavours. The generosity and kindness of
the members and the local community, including local
businesses, lead to a successful raffle. Prizes were both
donated and handmade.
Following a generous donation to Myeloma Australia, the
group had some money left over. A long discussion on
what to do with the extra money lead to an idea to create a
‘Welcome Pack’ for people living with myeloma. These packs
were filled with small gifts to help patients on admission
or at the time of a stem cell transplant. Receiving positive
feedback, the raffle and welcome packs have become an
annual project.                                                 The Beaumaris
                                                                Support Group raffle
The latest version of the welcome packs contain a note book     will be drawn again at their
and pens to pass the time. Ear plugs for a decent sleep. Hand   October meeting, with special mention
sanitizer, antiseptic cream, dove soap and hand cream to        to the following fantastic top prizes; a handmade
keep the bugs away. Tissues and jellybeans for the ups and      table by Ian Crothers created at Bayside Men’s Shed using
downs. Lastly a Myeloma Australia support group meeting         only recycled timber, a cot quilt handmade by Jan, bottles of
                                                                                                                                   Photos supplied and used with permission

schedule and the above poem. To quote Jan ‘it is not so much    wine from a member’s winery and many gift cards.”
what is in the packs but the knowledge that they are not
alone and someone cares.’                                       Did something help you or someone close to you through a
                                                                transplant? I’d love it hear about it. Send your tips through to
It is a team effort and once the packs are created, they are    elli.foley@myeloma.org.au .
delivered and given out by the transplant coordinator at a
Melbourne hospital to those in need of support. Ten very        Elli Foley
special ‘Welcome Packs’ are shared every four months or so      Myeloma Support Nurse
with continued appreciation from the recipients.                Victoria

6   MyeNews | www.myeloma.org.au
MyeNews Spring 2018 Issue no 47 - Myeloma Australia
Exercise as Medicine
                                           Exercise as Medicine! This seems like quite                                   recommend that for good health we exercise at a moderate
                                           a bold statement and probably one that                                        intensity for 150-300 minutes (ie: swimming, walking, light
                                                                                                                         cycling) or 75-150 minutes at a vigorous intensity (fast paced
                                           you have not heard often, especially as
                                                                                                                         jogging or fast cycling), plus two to three resistance training
                                           myeloma patients. However, the evidence is                                    sessions per week. These numbers can be quite challenging
                                           now overwhelming. Everyday there is more                                      to meet; therefore, it is important to remember any exercise
                                           and more reporting of clinical and scientific                                 is better than none and that it’s ok to start off slowly,
                                           research supporting this type of medicine and                                 increasing the time spent exercising gradually each week.
                                           the importance of it being prescribed, together                               COSA recommends that all people with cancer avoid
                                           with traditional treatments, as normal standard                               inactivity and return to normal daily activities as soon as
                                           practice in oncology care.                                                    possible following diagnosis. They suggest that all people
                                                                                                                         with cancer should progress towards and, once achieved,
                                                                                                                         maintain participation in at least 150 minutes of moderate
                                           The Clinical Oncology Society of Australia (COSA) recently
                                                                                                                         intensity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity;
                                           released a position statement recommending that exercise
                                                                                                                         and two to three resistance exercise (i.e. lifting weights)
                                           be embedded as part of standard practice in cancer care with
                                                                                                                         sessions each week targeting all major muscle groups.
                                           evidence supporting exercise as helping to counteract the
                                           adverse effects of cancer and its treatment.                                  So why are so few achieving these guidelines? Barriers to
                                                                                                                         exercising have been reported as fatigue, pain, nausea, cost,
                                           Assoc. Professor Prue Cormie, one of the leading authors                      lack of knowledge, time and confidence, no interest in, or
                                           of the COSA position statement, stated on a recent                            friend to exercise with, as well as other health conditions.
                                           episode of Insight (SBS) “If the benefits of exercise were                    Myeloma patients also get to add bone pain, cancer
                                           encapsulated into a pill, this pill would be demanded by                      related fatigue, muscle wasting and serious neurological
                                           every patient, prescribed by every doctor and subsidised by                   complications such as cranial and spinal nerve compression
                                           the government.” It is easy to imagine that this would be an                  as consequences of their extensive treatment protocols to
                                           extremely popular pill and one that people would readily                      this list.
                                           accept into their medicine cabinet.
                                                                                                                         Patients with bone lesions have traditionally been advised to
                                           It’s known that regular ongoing exercise through all stages                   avoid high intensity aerobic exercise, resistance training and
                                           of the treatment process has been shown to improve                            impact training, however, recent research into various patient
                                           aerobic capacity, increase muscle mass and strength, slow                     populations with bone metastases has established that a rest
                                           or prevent bone mineral density loss, increase quality of life,               strategy only hastened decline and reduced survival rates. It
                                           reduce fatigue and aid recovery. However, only one in five                    has now been determined that resistance training and aerobic
                                           people diagnosed with cancer are meeting national physical                    exercise programs that are specifically designed to avoid
                                           activity guidelines. The Australian Physical Activity guidelines              loading potentially fragile sites are both safe and effective.
Photos supplied and used with permission

                                           WA Myeloma Association members Paul Sims and Chris Windsor working hard at the Curtin University Health & Wellness clinic, following the advice of their
                                           referring Haematologist Dr Brad Augustson to use exercise as medicine.

                                                                                                                                                Support Line 1800 693 566 | MyeNews               7
MyeNews Spring 2018 Issue no 47 - Myeloma Australia
Photos supplied and used with permission
It’s easy to understand why patients become confused as
to when they should start exercising, what type of activity
they should be undertaking, and at what intensity. Achieving
the recommended guidelines can also seem somewhat
overwhelming especially when you are undertaking
strenuous treatment protocols and struggling to complete
basic daily activities. It is important to remember that starting
slowly and doing any exercise is better than none. Similarly,
exercising in a supportive environment with appropriately
trained supervision can help ensure that you avoid serious
complications and/or injuries.
Included in the recent position statement by COSA was the
recommendation that patients be referred to an accredited
exercise physiologist (AEP) and/or a physiotherapist with
experience in cancer care in order for them to receive the
best care possible. An AEP is an allied health professional
who specialises in the benefits of exercise to help patients
with a chronic disease, such as cancer, achieve good health.
These health professionals are trained to understand the
need for exercise to be individualised to each person’s
abilities, experience and health status, and are able to adapt
an exercise program to cater for the different stages of cancer
diagnosis and treatment related side effects.
Patients are able to contact Exercise Sports Science Australia
(ESSA) in order to help locate an Accredited Exercise
Physiologist experienced in cancer care. ESSA can be
contacted via:
    • phone: 07 3171 3335,
    • email: info@essa.org.au
      or by logging onto the website and searching for an
      AEP in the required area using the below address
    • https://www.essa.org.au/find-aep/
    • https://www.cosa.org.au http://exerciseright.com.au

By Debbie Cooper
Exercise physiologist

8   MyeNews | www.myeloma.org.au
MyeNews Spring 2018 Issue no 47 - Myeloma Australia
NEWS FROM
         NEWS  FROMTHE
                     THEMYELOMA
                          MYELOMAANDAND
         RELATED DISEASES
         RELATED  DISEASESREGISTRY
                            REGISTRY
   MRDR RECRUITMENT
   As of August 2018, close to 2300 patients        Hospitals in New Zealand; private practices      Hospital on board soon completing MRDR
MRDR     RECRUITMENT
 have been registered on the MRDR. Thank            at Adelaide Cancer Centre and Jarrett St         representation in all states and territories in
As you  to all participants
    of August                    to 2300 patients Specialist
                            and participating
                  2018, close                                   Centre,
                                                          Hospitals   in Gosford; and Lismore
                                                                         New Zealand;                Australia. WeHospital
                                                                                          private practices          are certainly  in the midst
                                                                                                                               on board       soonofcompleting M
   hospitals
have  been for    your support.
               registered        TheMRDR.
                            on the   number Thank
                                              of    Hospital  in NSW. Our
                                                          at Adelaide       coverage
                                                                         Cancer   Centre  and JarrettaSt
                                                                                      in New            growth spurt!   This is fantastic;
                                                                                                                   representation           thanks
                                                                                                                                        in all       for and territo
                                                                                                                                                states
   hospital / clinic sites continues to increase    Zealand has grown considerably and               all your efforts at contributing sites and for
you to all participants and participating                 Specialist Centre, Gosford; and Lismore                  Australia. We are certainly in the mids
   with 34 approved sites on board, and             greater representation in Queensland             the growing interest in the registry. As the
hospitals   for  your   support.  The  number
   29 sites actively participating. Sites to     of       Hospital  in  NSW.   Our  coverage
                                                    will be possible when Royal Brisbane       in Newregistry growsa growth
                                                                                                                       so has ourspurt!
                                                                                                                                   teamThisin theisphoto
                                                                                                                                                    fantastic; than
hospital  /  clinic  sites continues   to
   recently obtain approval to participateincrease        Zealand  has    grown   considerably
                                                    and Women’s Hospital start recruitment.      and below.        all  your  efforts   at  contributing   sites an
with 34Dunedin,
   are:   approved      sites onand
                    Wellington,   board,  and
                                    Whangarei             greater
                                                    We also   hoperepresentation     in Queensland
                                                                   to have Royal Darwin                            the growing interest in the registry. A
29 sites actively participating. Sites to                     will be possible when Royal Brisbane                          registry grows so has our team in the
                                                                                                                                  L-R: Elizabeth Moore,
recently obtain approval to participate                       and Women’s Hospital start recruitment.                       below.Erica Wood, Laura Sellick,
are: Dunedin, Wellington, and Whangarei                       We also hope to have Royal Darwin                                    Cameron Wellard,
                                                                                                                                   Krystal Bergin, Neil Waters,
                                                                                                                                                    L-R: Elizabeth
                                                                                                                                   Zoe McQuilten, Naomi   Aoki,    Moore
                                                                                                                                   Samantha Francis-Pester,
                                                                                                                                                    Erica Wood, Laura S
                                                                                                                                   Andrew Spencer.
                                                                                                                                                   Cameron Wellard,
                                                                                                                                                   Krystal Bergin, Neil W
                                                                                                                                                   Zoe McQuilten, Nao
                                                                                                                                                   Samantha Francis-P
   MYELOMA 1000 PROJECT                                 The Myeloma 1000 project involves                      will describe immunoglobulin use in Andrew   Spencer.
                                                                                                                                                      multiple
                                                        collection of one blood sample from                    myeloma in Australia, including variation
    Recruitment to the Myeloma 1000 project,
                                                        1000 newly diagnosed patients with                     in practice, cost and patient outcomes.
    a blood biobank substudy of the registry,
                                                        multiple myeloma before treatment has                  Results will inform policy and clinical
    has reached over 250 patients (see graph).
                                                        commenced, and 1000 with MGUS. The                     practice related to immunoglobulin therapy
    Thanks to participating sites and patients
                                                        project
                                                              Theaims   to establish    a repository   of      in these patients.
MYELOMA 1000 PROJECT
    for your collaboration. We have a couple of                     Myeloma        1000    project involves
                                                        blood specimens that will be available
                                                                                                                             will describe immunoglobulin use in m
    new sites with Princess Alexandra Hospital                collection of one blood sample from                              myeloma in Australia, including variat
Recruitment       to the Myeloma 1000 project, for analysis and future assessment of
    in Brisbane and Canberra Hospital joining                                                                      MRDR:      HOW       CANcost YOUand   BEpatient outcome
                                                              1000    newly     diagnosed
                                                        circulating biomarkers that may better  patients     with              in practice,
a blood     biobank    substudy      of the registry,
    recently;  these are  the first interstate sites,         multiple    myeloma       before     treatment    hasINVOLVED?   Results    will inform    policy and clinical
hasandreached     over that
         it is pleasing 250times
                              patients     (see graph). predict treatment response, and individuals
                                     to specimen
                                                              commenced,
                                                        at risk of developing and        1000orwith MGUS. The
                                                                                   myeloma                                     practice
                                                                                                                   Ask your treating       related
                                                                                                                                      specialist      to immunoglobulin
                                                                                                                                                 if your hospital          th
Thanks      to participating
    reception                   sitesbeen
                in Melbourne have       and within
                                             patients accelerated disease progression.
                                                              project    aims    to  establish     a repository   of           in these
                                                                                                                   contributes data  to thepatients.
                                                                                                                                            MRDR and if you
for the required
     your          range.
             collaboration.   We have a couple of
                                                              blood specimens that will be available are eligible to participate. You will receive a
new sites with Princess Alexandra Hospital
                                                        IMPROVE
                                                              for analysis     and future assessment of patient information sheet about the registry
                                                                           STUDY
in Brisbane and Canberra Hospital joining
                                                              circulatingstudybiomarkers       that may
                                                                                                                            MRDR: HOW CAN YOU BE
                                                                                                                   including how to opt off if you change your
                                                        The IMPROVE                (Immunoglobulins       in bettermind.
recently; these are the first interstate sites,
                                                              predict
                                                        myeloma          treatment
                                                                    patients:   researchresponse,      and individuals
                                                                                            into outcomes,                  INVOLVED?
and it is pleasing that times to specimen               variation  in practice    and  epidemiology)
                                                              at risk of developing myeloma or                                 Ask your treating specialist if your ho
reception in Melbourne have been within                 is a registry-based     study funded
                                                              accelerated disease                 by the
                                                                                            progression.
                                                                                                                   TO CONTACT           THE MRDR:
                                                                                                                               contributes data to the MRDR and if
the required range.                                     National Blood Authority through to 2020.                  Phone:     1800 811 326
                                                        Blood cancers, including multiple myeloma
                                                                                                                               are eligible to participate. You will rec
                                                                                                                   Email:     sphpm-myeloma@monash.edu
                                                                                                                               patient information sheet about the re
                                                              IMPROVE STUDY
                                                        are one of the most common indications                     Website: mrdr.net.au
                                                                                                                               including how to opt off if you chang
                                                        for immunoglobulin (Ig) use in Australia;
                                                              The IMPROVE
                                                        this practice               studyand
                                                                        is quite costly      (Immunoglobulins
                                                                                                Ig use is            in        mind.
    Myeloma 1000 project participant accrual
                                                              myeloma
                                                        increasing    with  patients:
                                                                            a lot of      research
                                                                                      variation  in    into
                                                                                                    practice outcomes,
                                                              variation
                                                        and limited        in practice
                                                                      oversight.           and epidemiology)
                                                                                     The IMPROVE       study
                                                              is a registry-based study funded by the                TO CONTACT THE MRDR:
                                                              National Blood Authority through to 2020.              Phone:            1800 811 326
                                                              Blood cancers, including multiple myeloma              Email:            sphpm-myeloma@monas
                                                              are one of the most common indications                 Website: mrdr.net.au
                                                              for immunoglobulin (Ig) use in Australia;
                                                              this practice is quite costly and Ig use is
Myeloma 1000 project participant accrual                      increasing with a lot of variation in practice
                                                                                                           CRICOS Provider: Monash University 00008C. TRSU417824

                                                              and limited oversight. The IMPROVE study
                                                                                                            Support Line 1800 693 566 | MyeNews                9
MyeNews Spring 2018 Issue no 47 - Myeloma Australia
President’s
 My Myeloma  Report
               Journey
Michelle, a Myeloma Australia member in South                   of those who do. Insights like this are so valuable, for
Australia, wrote some prose in response to one                  empathetic support for each other and to those of us
                                                                who try to provide support.
of those feeling down days and posted it on a
Facebook support page. She says “I really am                    Reading this will likely resonate with many people, the
OK. Sometimes I get a bit down in the mouth                     response on Facebook has been impressive. Therefore,
                                                                we wanted to share her words more widely with the hope
(and write something like this), but then I pick
                                                                to normalise these feelings but also as an opportunity to
up pretty quickly afterwards.

                                                                                                                               Photo supplied and used with permission
                                                                remind everyone that there is help out there should these
                                                                down days become more frequent.
I sometimes feel guilty about having ‘down’ times, because
compared to a lot of others, I’ve got it pretty cruisy at the   We wish to highlight the fact that it’s ok to have days like
moment. I guess it’s the unknown that gets to me, and I have    these, but not every day. If you think a friendly chat would
to keep telling myself to live in the present and not worry     help getting out of these down days, why not call the
about what’s coming up, because, really, no one ever knows      Support Line for a listening ear from one of our nurses?
that do they (smiley face)”.                                    1800 693 566 Monday – Friday, 9am – 5pm AEST.

As a Myeloma Support Nurse, we aim to give support to           We wish to thank Michelle for permission to share her
those affected by myeloma through our expert knowledge          thoughts with all our members.
and learned experiences from people and their many
                                                                Jo Gardiner
different stories of myeloma. However, we can never really
know what it is like to live each day with this disease. This   Senior Specialist Myeloma Nurse
poem beautifully opens a door to the everyday experience        SA/NT

    Telephone
    Support Line
    Feedback Project
   At Myeloma Australia, we are continuously trying to improve how we support and assist people living with myeloma.
   One of our key services is our 1800 toll free Telephone Support Line.
   Myeloma Australia is currently evaluating the service we provide with our Telephone Support Line and we will
   be inviting callers to participate by providing feedback on your recent call by completing a short survey. Your
   participation is voluntary, and all responses are anonymous.
   We encourage you to participate to help Myeloma Australia continue to improve this service and ensure its
   effectiveness in meeting the needs of the myeloma community.
   If you wish further information about this, please call Jo Gardiner, Senior Myeloma Nurse Specialist
   and Project Leader on M: 0447 331 165 or email at jo.gardiner@myeloma.org.au

                                Myeloma Support Line
                                Monday – Friday 9am – 5pm (AEST)
                                1800 MYELOMA (1800 693 566)
                                A confidential service providing those living with myeloma, their family and friends and
                                health professionals access to specialist myeloma nurses. Open to anyone with a question
                                about myeloma or just to have a chat.

10 MyeNews | www.myeloma.org.au
Who is that person in the mirror.
                                          You Look So Well                                           That drawn face. Those black eyes.
                                                                                                     That curly flippin’ hair.
                                          “You look so well”.                                        Haunted eyes look back at me.
                                          Hi. Haven’t seen you for so long.                          Where did all those lines come from?
                                          Heard you’ve been sick.                                    Makeup is now my best friend.
                                          Cancer someone said. Is that true?                         But gee. You look so well.
                                          It’s been over a year. You must be better now.
                                          You look so well.                                          Been sitting for a while now.
                                                                                                     Time to get up.
                                          Keep active. Keep fit. Stay healthy.                       Feet feel like I’ve walked for days, but its only 10am.
                                          Take the dog for a walk.                                   Hips seized; Knees wont bend; Back hunched over.
                                          Why is this hill so hard. It never used to be.             I shuffle like an old lady until I loosen up again.
                                          Pulse 180. Don’t think that’s good.                        But its ok. Because you look so well.
                                          Stars twinkling in front of my eyes.
                                          Still smile at the person walking past.                    Sore throat again.
                                          You look so well.                                          That’s the 4th this winter. And we’re only half way through.
                                                                                                     So tired of feeling like crap.
                                          Parents getting pretty old now.                            But I don’t want summer to get here.
                                          They need more and more help.                              Because heat and I are no longer friends.
                                          I need to go to the doctors; the bank;                     You look so well.
                                          I’ve run out of milk they say.
                                          So tired, I’ll just rest my eyes at this traffic light.    So how much longer will I have.
                                          What? Why are you tooting?                                 Am I one that will last 20 years? Or will I be gone in 5?
                                          Oh the lights going yellow again now.                      Do we spend all our money making memories now?
                                          Geeze. You look so well.                                   Or will that leave us with nothing if I survive a while?
                                                                                                     Certainly can’t fall back on that insurance we thought we had.
                                          So tired, fall to sleep as soon as head hits the pillow.   But, oh, you look so well.
                                          But then there’s that dreaded hour.
                                          Without fail, you’re wide awake.                           What will the next treatment take from me.
                                          And then the mind games begin.                             My mind?
                                          If you’re lucky you’ll get back to sleep before            My ability to drive?
                                           the alarm goes for another day.                           My ability to walk?
                                          Oh. You’re looking so well.                                My ability to wipe my own backside?
                                                                                                     But that will all be ok. Because,
                                          Its 2am and there’s a little whisper.                      You look so well.
                                          Mum. I can’t sleep. Can I have a cuddle?
                                          That’s every night for 2 weeks this time.                  I’m tired all the time. Every bone aches.
                                          How much do they have to suffer?                           But ask me and I’ll say I’m fine
                                          How can I ease their pain and reassure them?               Work to be done; family to look after; house to run.
                                          I can’t because I won’t lie to them.                       Things don’t stop just ‘cause you’re sick.
                                          I don’t know what’s going to happen either.                No one else to pick up the work
                                          You look so well.                                          You look so well.
                                          Hot flushes, night sweats, kilos piling on.                Hi. Haven’t seen you for so long.
                                          Oh. Hello menopause. You decided to join the party too.    Heard you’ve been sick.
                                          Memory fails; Mind unable to focus on tasks;               Cancer someone said. Is that true?
                                          confidence waning.                                         It’s been over a year. You must be better now.
                                          Hey chemo. Anything else you want to take?                 You look so well.
                                          Wow. You didn’t lose weight during your                    Well. I’m not.
                                          treatment did you?!
                                          You look so well.
Photo supplied and used with permission

                                                                                                                             Support Line 1800 693 566 | MyeNews      11
Fundraising

   Congratulations and well done to all those
   who participated in Sydney’s City to Surf on
   Sunday 12th August. It was the launch of
   ‘Team Myeloma’ in NSW with 25 runners. On
   top of the successful running events in Perth
   and Melbourne, the city2surf is now firmly on
   our fundraising calendar.
   I ran 14km and felt ok by the end. I finished
   well but was feeling I could still run further…
   It has been suggested that a marathon may

   Team Myeloma
   be next on the cards for Jacqui and I who felt
   awesome at the end of the run.
   There are many more events coming up in
   Wants YOU in Sydney!!
   NSW, feel free to contact me or one of the
   Myeloma Australia team for more information.

   Santosh Ojha
   NSW Fundraiser

   Team Myeloma makes its Sydney debut at the City2Surf event on
   Sunday 12th August.
   Will you gather some friends and run with us?
   A social gathering of the myeloma community will be held following
   the event.
   Details can be found here: http://city2surf.com.au/
   Any questions? Contact: matt.maudlin@myeloma.org.au

  Santosh pictured centre with Team Myeloma          Santosh with Jacqui Keogh (bottom left) and Team Myeloma
                                                                                                                Photos supplied and used with permission

  Santosh (far right) with Team Myeloma              Jacqui Keogh with Team Myeloma

12 MyeNews | www.myeloma.org.au
What’s
 President’s
        Happening
             Report

Fundraising                                                        Australia practicalities render this impossible. Please do
                                                                   understand that your awareness and community fundraising
The news from the community engagement and fundraising             efforts are enormously appreciated and help us to continue
realm of Myeloma Australia is short and sweet for this edition     to expand our nurse led services providing education,
only! But this is not to say that there is a lack of activity on   support and advocacy to the myeloma community alongside
these fronts – quite the opposite in fact!                         our commitment to myeloma research through our Medical
                                                                   and Scientific Advisory Group (MSAG).
Santosh Ojha is settling nicely into his role as our NSW
Fundraiser; having Sydney’s City2Surf event proved to be the       The one awareness and fundraising idea I would like to
ideal opportunity for Santosh to really get into the swing of      leave you with is this …. Bunnings BBQ. A few supporters
all things Myeloma Australia.                                      in Perth made mention of such an event, and I wondered
                                                                   if other people would like to explore with their networks
Team Myeloma debuted in Melbourne at Run Melbourne in              the possibility of hosting a Bunnings BBQ (or similar) for
late July with over 70 participants representing the Team.         Myeloma Australia. If this is something that interests you
Please keep an eye out for when Team Myeloma will be               I would be happy to hear from you!
participating at an event in a city near you!!
                                                                   And as I sign off, please remember that I am here to help!
There is one upcoming fundraising event that I would               I love hearing of your awareness raising and fundraising ideas
particularly like to draw your attention to – this being           – however great or small, madcap or sane, please let me hear
the Athens Marathon that will be undertaken by Pana                about them and help you to bring them to fruition!
Karageorgiou in honour of his late father, Manny. Pana’s story
can be found here:                                                 Kind regards,

https://give.everydayhero.com/au/spartan-run                       Matt Maudlin,
                                                                   Community Engagement & Fundraising Manager
As much as I would like to feature each and every fundraising
                                                                   M: 0407 891 052
activity that occurs in the community on behalf of Myeloma
                                                                   E: matt.maudlin@myeloma.org.au

Did you know that you can donate to us through your pay?           Workplace giving streamlines our financial management of
It’s easy and quick, tax benefits are immediate and there’s no     corporate donations and reduces our administration. Ninety
need to organise receipts at the end of June. It even has the      nine per cent of all donations reach charities on the Platform,
possibility to double your donation to us!                         and 70 per cent of the companies match their employee
                                                                   donations!
We’re listed on the Good2Give workplace giving Platform.
Scroll to the bottom of www.good2give.ngo and see if your          You can even fundraise for us if your employer is listed on
employer is one of the 150 companies in the scroll bar. If         Good2Give, and channel your donations through workplace
your company isn’t yet on Good2Give, direct your corporate         giving, again, potentially doubling your result!
responsibility or payroll teams to www.good2give.ngo and
suggest they request a demo.

                                 Any questions? Please contact Matt at Myeloma Australia:
                                 matt.maudlin@myeloma.org.au

                                                                                       Support Line 1800 693 566 | MyeNews      13
From
 President’s
       the Nurse
             Report
                 Manager
I’m pleased to once again have many exciting things to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Jo and Jacqui have been working on a survey to evaluate
report in this edition from the Nurse Manager chair. Nella and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      our toll-free 1800 MYELOMA (693 566) Support Line. We
I are so proud of the work our Myeloma Support Nurses are                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           would really appreciate your honest feedback so that we can
doing on the ground in their states and know many of you                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            continue to improve this invaluable service. If you utilise the
are seeing the benefits of a nurse in your area. The expansion                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Support Line you will be asked if you’re happy to receive the
project is far from complete so if we currently don’t have a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        survey. Participation is completely voluntary and certainly
nurse in your state, there may well be very soon.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   not a requirement to use the Support Line.
We have now appointed two nurses in Queensland,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     As a group, the nurses have been working hard to bring to
Tash Clarke and Megan McDowell. They both bring with                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                you both updated and new information.
them a wealth of experience working with people with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    We now have fact sheets about thalidomide, lenalidomide,
myeloma across many different settings and will commence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, ixazomib,
employment soon. They are very keen to start engaging the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    daratumumab, venetoclax and steroids available for
community and provide our services to those in QLD. We will
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    download on the website with associated quick reference
introduce them in the next edition of MyeNews. We are very
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    cards printed.
much looking forward to welcoming them to the team.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    We also have resources to help you know how to ‘live well’
In Western Australia, Kerin and Narelle have moved into a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    with myeloma. Speak with our Myeloma Support Nurses on
new office space within the Solaris Cancer Centre in Cottesloe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1800 693 566 if you would like to discuss which resources are
and are really enjoying the extra space and access to other
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    suitable for you.
like-minded organisations and wellness services within the
building. Stay tuned for their grand plans for WA in 2019.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          If you would like any of our resources from the website but
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    don’t have a printer you are most welcome to request a print
In NSW Geo Sobrio has joined Jacqui and Santosh in their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    out from head office via support@myeloma.org.au .
new office space and has already hit the ground running…
literally, with all three staff members participating in the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Did you know that the flu season can continue past winter
City2Surf fun run in August. You can read more about Geo in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         into spring? There is still time to get the flu vaccine if you
his profile in this edition of MyeNews. I’m sure you’ll all join                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    haven’t done so already. Not only is it important for people
me in extending a warm welcome to Geo.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              with myeloma to have the flu vaccine due to having a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    compromised immune system but it is also important for
Elli and Laura are now well and truly part of the furniture
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    family and friends to also be protected against the flu to
in Victoria and are managing to spread themselves far
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    reduce the risk of passing the virus on.
and wide. They too have grand plans to reach even further
in 2019.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            We hope that you have managed to get through the winter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    unscathed and are now able to see a glimpse of spring on
South Australia have also managed to increase their services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    the way.
without any extra staff members with the help of some
motivated local health professionals and our ever-faithful SA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Hayley Beer
volunteer committee led by Jo Gardiner.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Myeloma Support Nurse Manager

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  TREATMENT FACT SHEET
                                                                                                                                                                                            TREATMENT FACT SHEET
                                                                                    SHEET
                                                         NT FACT
                            TREATME
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ixazomib (Ninlaro®
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        )
                                                                                                                                                                                             Carfilzomib (Kyprolis )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ®
                                                                                                                  e® )
                                                                         ib (Velcad
                                 Bortezom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                for use in                                                  What is ixazomib?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   When is carfilzomib available al Benefits                                                Like bortezomib (Velcade®)                                                            How is ixazomib given?
                                                                                                                                                                        is carfilzomib?                                                            Australia on the Pharmaceutic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           and carfilzomib (Kyprolis®),
                                                                                                                                      What                                                                             known as proteasome
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           belongs to a group of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    drugs known as proteasome           ixazomib                   Ixazomib can be given
                                                                                                                           for                                                        belongs to a group of drugs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Scheme (PBS)?                                                                                                                                  inhibitors.                                                on its own or in combination
                                                                                                         ib available
                                                                                                                                      Carfilzomib                                                                                                                                                                                           Ixazomib is the first
                                                                                                                                         l                                           as bortezomib (Velcade®)                                                                                                                                                    oral (by mouth) proteasome                                        myeloma treatments.                                         with other
                                                                                                                                                   which is the same family of drugs
                                                                                                                       maceutica
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      with a        the PBS in combination                                                                                                                                  It is usually taken on
                                                                                                bortezom
                                                                                                                                      inhibitors                                                                                                                                                                                           developed, this means                               inhibitor to be
                                                                                                                                                                              has been developed to target                                                  Carfilzomib is subsidised through                                                                                                                                     a 28 day cycle.                                  days 1, 8 and 15 of
                                                                                        When is ralia on the Phar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          has                        it can be taken at home
                                                                                                                                      and ixazomib (Ninlaro®). Carfilzomib bortezomib. This is thought to                                                                                                for patients whose myeloma         being administered                                 as a tablet instead of
                                                                                                                                                                           to                                                                               steroid medication, dexamethasone of treatment.                                                      in the hospital.                                                 Ixazomib is usually continued
                                                                                                                                      a different part of the proteasome potentially cause fewer side
                                                                                        use in Aust     (PBS)?
                                                                                                 Scheme the PBS for people ed
                                                                                                                           who are newlysis, itcarfilzomib
                                                                                                                                       make     can        more effective and                                                                               returned after already having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               one type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         as part of a clinical trial in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  signs of increasing.               until the myeloma is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              showing
                            ib?                 known as                                Benefits                                                                                                                                                            It is also possible to have carfilzomib doctor can advise when a                         How does ixazomib
           bortezom s to a group of drugs
   What is (Velcad                          as carfilzo
                                                        mib                                                      is subsidi
                                                                                                                              at diagno
                                                                                                                            sed on               than bortezomib.      effectss on
                                                                                                                                        nt was prescribsubsidised depend if                                                                                 combination with other therapies.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The                                                                                work?
                   e®) belong   same family                                                      Bortezomib if another treatme              r of cycles                      and                                                                                                                                                                     Proteasomes are large
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 When is ixazomib available
                                                                                                                or                                            transplant                                                                                     clinical trial is appropriate.                                                                                  molecules which are
                                                                                                                                                                      t of time. does carfilzomib work?
                                    the
    Bortezomib inhibitors. It is in                                                               diagnosed a later date. The numbe ous stem cell                                                                                                                                                                                                    body. They are involved                         present
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               in the removal, breakdown in all cells in the
    proteasome              ib (Ninlaro
                                        ®).
                                                                                                  be given
                                                                                                              at
                                                                                                                        a plan for
                                                                                                                                   an autolog a certain amoun How               , the                                   are present in all cells in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    of damaged proteins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           or those that are no             and recycling        Australia on the Pharmace for use in
     (Kyprolis®)
                 and ixazom                                                                                   there  is
                                                                                                   whether mib is proving effectiv
                                                                                                                                           e after                    disease
                                                                                                                                                       stage of the Proteasomes
                                                                                                                                                                                         are large  molecules    which
                                                                                                                                                                                                             removal, breakdown and recycling                How to tell if carfilzomibsymptoms                is working?                          cell. Proteasome inhibitors                  longer  needed by the          Scheme (PBS)?                                      utical Benefits
                                               ib work?                                                                                   during one                                                                                                                                                                                                                               work by binding to proteasomes
                                                                                        the        the bortezo                  effective at relapse.                   body. They are involved in the                                        the                                                                         caused by the             temporarily blocking
                                                                           all cells in                                                                                                                     that are no longer needed by                                                              in the                                                                                                         and
                           bortezom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           their
                                                              present in recycling                              mib has been                                            of damaged proteins or those                                                         Patients may observe a reduction                                     doctor            down unwanted proteins. function, which stops them from breaking            The Australian Therapeutic
                                                                                                                                    nt again                                                                    by binding to proteasomes and                                                   improved quality of life. The
      How does                                   which are                                          If bortezo                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Goods Administration
                                    molecules                     own and                                               se treatme                                      cell. Proteasome inhibitors work                                                      myeloma associated with an                                                           become toxic, killing         This causes proteins                           approved ixazomib                                         (TGA) have
                       are large                      l, breakd                by the                PBS will subsidi                                                ing                                                    stops them from breaking                                               of each treatment cycle to monitor                                     the cell.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       to build up and                                as a safe and effective
                                                                                                                                                                                        blocking their function, which                                        will also order tests at the start
                                                                                                                                                  ib is work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                has not yet been listed                         treatment. However,
      Proteasomes                   d in the remova        longer needed            and                                                                                 temporarily
                                                                                                                                                                                                              causes proteins to build up and                                                      from patient to patient but generally Myeloma cells multiply more                                                                                       to be subsidised by                           is
                                             that are no to proteasomes
                                                                                                                             if bortezom                                                                                                                      response. These tests may vary
                     are involve                                                                                                                                             by the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Benefits Scheme (PBS).                            the Pharmaceutical
      body. They proteins or those                                                           g                                                                          down unwanted proteins. This
                                                                                                                                                                   caused
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 urine testing and occasional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  x-rays or                                         quickly than normal
                                                                                                                                                     symptoms The doctor toxic, killing the cell.
                                                                                                      How to tell
                                                                             from breakin                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          rely more heavily on                                   healthy cells and
                   ed                            by binding                                                                                on in the                                                                                                          include regular blood and/or                                                                               proteasomes as they
       of damag ome inhibitors work n, which stops them up and                                                                   a reducti           quality of
                                                                                                                                                                life. become r                                                                                                                                                                    at a faster rate. Myeloma                     produce unwanted proteins      It may be available via
                                                                  s to build                                      may observewith an improved                    cycle to   monito                                    than normal healthy cells and           bone marrow biopsies.                                                                                           cells are therefore much                                                    clinical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               clinical trial is an appropriate trials in some states. Ask the doctor
       cell. Proteas blocking their functio                                                            Patients                                      treatment           Myeloma       ly multiply more quickly
                                                                                                                                                                                      cells                                                                                                                                                       ixazomib than normal                                   more sensitive to                                                                                  if a
                                                causes protein                                                      associated the start of each                        but   general                                       produce unwanted proteins                                                                                                                      cells.                                                                                  option when new treatment
        temporarily ed proteins. This                                                    and           myeloma                                             to patient relyx-rays
                                                                                                                                                                               moreor heavily on proteasomes as they                       sensitive to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            is required.
                                                                                                                               at
                                                                                                                                                                                                        cells are therefore much more                                                                               effects?                      Myeloma cells appear
                                                                         healthy cells                             order tests may vary from patient
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               What are the potential side
                                                                                                                                                                        nal
         down unwant killing the cell.                                                           s                                                       and occasio at a faster rate. Myeloma                                                                                                                                                                            to be even more dependent
         become toxic,
                                                        than normal e unwanted protein                  will also
                                                                                                                     These tests and/or urine testing                    carfilzomib than normal cells.                                                                                                                                  They
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 proteasomes than other
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             types of cancer cells.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         on the actions of    How to tell if ixazomib
                      cells  multipl  y more quickly as  they   produc
                                                                          more   sensitiv e to          response.          blood
                                                                                                                                                                                                           even more dependent       on  the actions  of       As with   all drugs, carfilzomib  has   many potential side effects.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the  need   of the myeloma                         This may  be due  to      Patients may observe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           is working?
          Myeloma                    proteasomes               re much                                  include regularbiopsies.                                         Myeloma cells appear to be                                                                                                      to patient and may be mild                                           cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (paraprotein) they produce. to dispose of the abnormal protein                                         a reduction in the symptoms
                       heavily on a cells are therefo                                                                                                                                                          of cancer cells. This may be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               due to          can vary considerably from patient                                 to lower the                                                                                myeloma associated
          rely more                                                                           of         bone marrow                                                     proteasomes than other types                                                                                            way to reduce side effects is                                                                                                                        with an improved quality            caused by the
                        rate. Myelom                                        on the actions                                                                                                               cells to dispose of the abnormal protein              more serious. Often the best                                 on efficacy. As By blocking the function of the proteasome,                                       will also order tests                                 of life. The doctor
          at a faster than normal cells.                               ent                 to                                                                             the  need   of the myeloma                                                                                     do this without    compromising                                                                                                                             at the  start
                                                     more dependThis may be due                                                                                                                                                                                dose. It is possible to                                                         tomyeloma cells from growing                       ixazomib prevents the      response. These tests                 of each treatment cycle
           bortezomib                   to be even                                                                                                                        (paraprotein) they produce.                                                                                                    or managed, it is very important                                         and multiplying.                                                     may vary from patient                   to monitor
                                                                cells.
                        cells appear types of cancer of the abnormal protein                                                                                                                                                                            the     side effects can usually be treated                                                                                                                          include regular blood                               to patient but generally
           Myeloma                                                                                                                                                                                              proteasome, carfilzomib prevents                             them promptly to the doctor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              or nurse.                                                                                                                                and/or urine testing
                              than   other         to dispose                                                                                                             By blocking the function of the                                                       highlight                                                                                                                                                    bone    marrow   biopsies.                       and occasional x-rays
            proteasomesthe myeloma cells                                                      ts                                                                          myeloma cells from growing
                                                                                                                                                                                                             and multiplying.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           or
            the need
                         of                   e.                                mib preven
             (paraprotein)
                               they produc                     ome, bortezo                                                                                                                                                                                     Heart problems
                                           n of the proteas                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      to cause heart problems or worsen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           pre
                                                                                                                                                                           How is carfilzomib given? intravenous (IV), into the
                                                                       ying.
                            g the functio            g and multipl                                                                                                                                                                                               Carfilzomib has been found
              By blockin a cells from growin                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                patients being treated with
                                                                                                                                                                                                              to 30 minute                                       existing heart conditions. Therefore, during treatment. Symptoms
              the myelom                                                                                                                                                   Carfilzomib is given as an up                                         height and                                          carefully
                                                                                                                                                                                                             be calculated on the patient’s                      carfilzomib will be monitored
                                                         given?                          aneous),                                                                          vein infusion. The dose will                                                                                              blood pressure, shortness of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        breath,
                                        ezomib n under the skin (subcut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     if
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     dose for the first cycle. Then              of heart problems include high
                                                                                                                                                                           weight and will begin as a smaller
               How is bort
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 increased.                                         lower limbs and/or hands.
                                             an injectio an injection into the
                                                                                       vein                                                                                                                      of concerns, the dose will be                   chest pain and swelling in the
                                                                                                   in                                                                       there are no major side effects                                                                                            about any history of heart problems
                                is given as              as                        e when used                                                                                                                         will be given prior to the                It is important to tell the doctor
                Bortezomib                    be given         be most effectivas chemotherapy                                                                              For the first cycle only, IV hydration                                                                                    to report any of the above side
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           effects
                               cases it can       shown to                                                                                                                                                                                                        before starting carfilzomib and
                or in some          It has been                         nts such                                                                                            carfilzomib infusion.
                                                           a treatme                                                                                                                                                              and 16 of a 28 day cycle.       immediately once treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   starts.
                 (intravenous).with other myelom                                             35  day                                                                        Carfilzomib     will be given on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15
                                                                                          or                                                                                                                                                             to
                  combinations.                                               22 or a 28 of a 28                                                                                                              combination with other medications it
                                                                 8, 15 and        8 and 11                                                                                   Carfilzomib is often given in
                  and steroid                       on days 1,        days 1, 4,                                                                                                                                        until the myeloma shows signs
                                   is often given         given on                                                                                                           increase the efficacy. It is continued if the side effects of treatment
                   Bortezomib cases it may be                                                                                                                                is beginning to become active
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 again or
                               some
                   cycle. In                                                                                                                                                 become intolerable.
                    day cycle.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             The information in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                this fact sheet is not
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           the treating team.                          intended to replace
                                                                                                                          advice of                                                  replace medical care or the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 advice of                                                                                                                                    A doctor should always                       medical care or the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               advice of
                                                                                                              care or the     ment.                    fact sheet is not intended to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        be consulted regarding
                                                                                                   ce medical        and treat The information in this                                 regarding diagnosis and treatment.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               diagnosis and treatment.
                                                                                       ded to repla ding diagnosis            the treating team. A doctor
                                                                                                                                                          should always be consulted
                                                                          is not inten      lted regar
                                                               fact sheet          be consu
                                                 ation in this          d always
                                    The inform team. A doctor shoul
                                             ing
                                   the treat

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                                                                            ET
                                                                                                                                                                                             TREATMENT FACT SHEET
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                           TREATMENT

                                                                    ide (Revli
                                                                               mid )                                         ®
                                                                                                                                                                                     Pomalidomide (Pomalyst )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ®

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Thalidomide (Thalomid®)                                                                                                                     under the resources tab of our website
                        Lenalidom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   When is pomalidomide available

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   www.myeloma.org.au
                                                                                                                                                             What is Pomalidomide?                                                                 use in Australia on the Pharmaceutical
                                                                                                                                                                                                    belongs to a group of
                                                                                                                                                             Pomalidomide, also known as Pomalyst®,
                                                                                                                                    drugs called                       immunomodulatory drugs (IMiD) which
                                                                                                                                                                                                              work by                              Benefits Scheme (PBS)?                                                                What is thalidomide?
                                                                                                                                       in                                                   is a collection                                                                                  on the PBS for patients where                                                                                                     Thalidomide can also be used
                                                                                                                  able for usemodifying          the immune system. The immune system                                                               In Australia pomalidomide is subsidised                                              Thalidomide, also known as                                                                                            as maintenance therapy after
                                                                                                                                                                                 the body from infection                                                                                    at least two prior therapies                                              Thalomid®, belongs to a group                            autologous stem cell transplant.
                                                                                                    idomide avail                    fits
                                                                                                                                        tissues and organs that help to protect                                                                     their myeloma has progressed through                                                 called immunomodulatory drugs                                 of drugs                                                  This is a continuous daily dose
                                                                                                                           Beneof
                                                                                                             aceutical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         as well as lenalidomide.
                                                                                      When is lenal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (IMiD) which work by modifying                      help consolidate the effects                                      to
                                                                                                                                    and against disease.                                                                                            and have progressed on bortezomib                                                    the immune system. The immune                                                                                      of the transplant.
                                                                                                on the Pharm                                                                               similar chemical                                                                                                                                                                system is a collection of tissues
                                                                                                                                                      is a third generation IMiD and has a                                                                                                                                               and organs that help to protect
                                                                                      Australia       ?
                                                                                                                                     Pomalidomide
                                                                                                                                        nt                                            such as thalidomide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          if pomalidomide is working
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         the body from             infection and against
               lidomide? ®, belongs to a groupbyof                                                                                              to other immunomodulatory drugs,
                                                                                                                               transpla                                                                                                                                                                                                     disease. First prescribed in the
                                                                                      Scheme (PBS)                us stem cell       structure                                                                                                            How to tell                                                                                                            1950s for nausea and insomnia                   When is thalidomide available
  What is Lena
                                                                                                                                     is
                                                                                                                                 for an autologowell, lenalidomide and lenalidomide which are also used to treat myeloma.                                                                                                                   pregnant women, thalidomide                                              in
                   as Revlimid
                     also known  which work         (IMiD)                          n         For people
                                                                                                              who are eligible            fit and
                                                                                                                          age of 70 and time of first, or subsequ
                                                                                                                                                                       ent,                                                                               Patients may observe a reduction in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the symptoms caused by the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      quality of life. The doctor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            when it was found to cause
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  was taken off the market in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the 1960s        Australia on the Pharmaceutic for use in
  Lenalidomide,
                   immunomodulat
                                         ory drugs                  is a collectio
                                                immune systemfrom infection                   (ASCT), ie.
                                                                                                             Under the
                                                                                                                              PBS at the                                                                                                                  myeloma associated with an improved                                              can be used to treat diseases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            birth defects. Scientists then
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              discovered it
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Scheme (PBS)?                                          al Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                          How does Pomalidomide work?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      treatment cycle to monitor                                               of the immune system such
  drugs called immune system. The                           body                                              through the                                                                                                                                 will also order tests at the start of each                                                                                                          as myeloma.
                the                           protect the                                      subsidised                                                      lenalidomide                                                                                                                        patient to patient but generally Thalidomide has a similar chemical structure to
   modifying                    that help to                                                                                                      le for ASCT,                                                               than conventional            response. These tests may vary from                                                                                                       other next generation       In Australia thalidomide is subsidised
               and organs                                                                l     relapse.                             ed unsuitab in their disease which    Pomalidomide is a more targeted therapy                                                                                testing and occasional x-rays or          immunomodulatory drugs,                                                                                                         on the PBS at different stages
   of tissues                                                      a similar chemica                            who are consider               time                                           and is thought to have several mechanisms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              of action   include regular blood and/or urine                                                                                such as lenalidomide and pomalidomide               during the course of the disease.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      It may be prescribed at diagnosis,
                    disease.                       IMiD and has                    ide          For people through the PBS at any or if these patients eligible
                                                                                                                                                                       werechemotherapy                                                        of action
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           which are also used to treat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            myeloma.                                            at relapse or for maintenance
   and against                        generation drugs, such as thalidom                                       ed                            is                                      for
                                                                                                                                                                       be that affect myeloma cell survival. However, the mechanism                       bone marrow biopsies.                                                                                                                                                                                   therapy after an autologous
                       is a second
                                        modulatory                                               is subsidis time of initial diagnos diagnosis, they will                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       cell transplant. If thalidomide                                  stem
    Lenalidomide                                                 myeloma.                                                                   at                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    cannot be tolerated, there are
                     other immunoare also used to treat                                           can be at the               medication                                   is not fully understood.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          How does thalidomide work?                                                           treatment options available.                                        other
    structure to
                      omide    which                                                              prescrib   ed a different date.
                                                                                                                         later                                             Pomalidomide        is thought  to work in the following ways:                  What      are    the    potential         side    effects?
     and pomalid                                                                                                    at a                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Thalidomide is a more targeted
                                                                  ?                                lenalidomide                                                          ing?
                                                                                                                                                                           1. Directly killing or stopping the growth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              of myeloma cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           As with all drugs, pomalidomide has
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    many potential side effects.                                                 therapy than conventional
                             lenal     idomide work                        ional
                                                                                                                               lenal     idom      ide is work 2.by the                      the immune response against the myeloma
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           They can vary considerably from patient
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         to patient and may be mild chemotherapy and is thought to have several
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 mechanisms of action
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               How to tell if thalidomide is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   working?
      How doesis a more targeted therapy
                                                                 convent                                                   if                                                   Boosting                                                                                                                                    is to lower   that  affect
                                                                                                    How to tell a reduction in the
                                                          than                      action                                                                      s  caused                                                                                                                          to reduce  side  effects                            myeloma   cell
                                                                 mechanisms
                                                                                 of                                                                   symptom                                                              messages involved in the        or more serious. Often the best way                                                                        survival. However, the mechanism                         Patients may observe a reduction
                                                 have several mechanism of action                                                                               life. The doctor
                                                                                                                                                                            3. Altering the production of chemical                                                                                       compromising on efficacy. Asis not fully understood.                                                   of action                                             in the symptoms caused by
      Lenalidomide and is thought to                                                                                  observe                      d quality of                                                                                            the dose. It is possible to do this without                                                                                                                         myeloma associated with an                                           the
                                                  However,
                                                              the                                    Patients may              with an improve treatment cycle                  growth and survival of myeloma cells
                                                                                                                                                                         to monitor                                                                                                                 managed, it is very important to Thalidomide is thought to work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                improved quality of life. The
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               doctor
       chemotherapy                cell survival.                                                                associated                                                   generally                                               supply the           side effects can usually be treated or                                                                               in the following ways:                         will also order tests at the start
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   of each treatment cycle to monitor
                      myeloma                                                                        myeloma                          start of each           patient but4. Blocking         the growth of new blood vessels that                                                                      or nurse.
       that affect                                                                                                     tests at the                patient to                x-rays or                                                                     highlight them promptly to the doctor                                         1. Directly killing or stopping                                                      response. These tests may vary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   from patient to patient but generally
                      understood.                    the followin
                                                                   g ways:                            will also order tests may vary from                     occasional myeloma cells with oxygen and nutrition (anti-angiogenesis)                                                                                                                                          the growth of myeloma cells                     include regular blood and/or
        is not fully                     to work in                                                               These                          testing and                                                                                                                                                                             2. Boosting the immune response                                                                                       urine testing and occasional
                            is thought                           myeloma
                                                                             cells                    response.                  and/or urine                                                       myeloma    cells from sticking to the bone marrow.                                                                                                                               against the myeloma cells                bone marrow biopsies.                                            x-rays or
         Lenalido   mide                        the growth
                                                              of
                                                                               a cells
                                                                                                                          blood
                                                                                                      include regularbiopsies.
                                                                                                                                                                            5.   Preventing     the                                                         Birth defects                                                                3. Altering the production
                         killing or stopping                    the myelom                                                                                                                                                                                                                            pomalidomide are educated on growth                                of chemical messages involved
         1. Directly                       response against                         in the             bone marrow                                                                                                                                          Both men and women who are taking                                                          and survival of myeloma cells                          in the
                                                                                                                                                                         ts?                                                                                                                        asked strictly not to reproduce
          2. Boosting
                           the immune
                                         ion of chemica
                                                          l message
                                                                       s involved
                                                                                                                                              tial side effec                HowThey    is pomalidomide given?                                              the risks to an unborn child and are                 has a pregnancy         4. Blocking the growth of new                                                        What are the potential side
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 effects?
                                                                                                                           the poten                       potential sidebe
                                                                                                                                                                            effects.                                                        The tablets     while taking pomalidomide. The manufacturer pomalidomide is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               blood vessels that supply the
                                                                                                        What are lenalidomide has many                                                           comes in tablet form and is taken orally.
                          the product myeloma cells                                                                                                                             mild or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             myeloma cells with oxygen and                                                   As with all drugs, thalidomide
          3. Altering           survival of                               supply the                                                                           and may
                                                                                                                                                                             Pomalidomide                                           be taken either with    prevention programme in place to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ensure that                                                                       nutrition (anti-angiogenesis)                                               has many potential side effects.
               growth and                                  vessels that giogenesis)                                                                 to patient                 to lower    swallowed whole with water and can
                                                                                                                                                                                       be the                                                                                                   taken safely.                           5. Preventing the myeloma                                                            can vary considerably from patient                                    They
                                           of new blood            (anti-an                                  with all drugs,              patient                  effects   should
                                                                                                                                                                            is                                                      any time of  the day    stored,  prescribed, handled   and                                                                             cells  from  sticking                                                                      to patient and may  be
                             the growth                  nutrition                                      As                     ably from                     side                        Asfood. Pomalidomide can be taken at                                                                                                                                                                    to the bone marrow          more serious. Often the best                                     mild or
           4. Blocking cells with oxygen and                               the bone marrow.              can vary consider                  way to reduce                    or without
                                                                                                                                                                  ising on efficacy. nt to                                  the same time each day.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              way to reduce side effects is
                                                                                                                           Often the best without comprom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             to lower the
                myeloma                                      sticking to                                                                                                     but  it is best to take it at approximately                                                                                                                                                                                                     dose. It is possible to do this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             without
                             ng the myelom
                                               a cells from                                              more serious.              do this
                                                                                                                      possible to be treated or manage
                                                                                                                                                                d, it is very
                                                                                                                                                                               importa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        days followed by a seven-day rest                                                                               How is thalidomide given?                                                            side effects can usually be treated compromising on efficacy. As
            5. Preventi                                                                                   dose. It is                                                        Pomalidomide usually taken for 21                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       or managed, it is very important
                                                                                                                         can usually to the doctor or nurse.                                                           Most people will continue this                                                                                   Thalidomide comes in tablet                                                          highlight them promptly to                                                 to
                                                                   ?                                       side effects                                                       which completes the 28-day cycle.                                                                                                                                                           form and is taken orally; the                                                     the doctor or nurse.
                                        idomide given
                                                                                                                              promptly                                                                                   response has been achieved or                                                                                 should be swallowed whole                                           tablets
                                                                                  The tablets              highlight them                                                     regime until it is thought that a deep                                                                                                                                                    at least an hour after food. Thalidomide
             How is lenal                           form and is
                                 comes in tabletwith water and can
                                                                  taken orally. either with
                                                                          be taken          day but                             s
                                                                                                                                                                              the myeloma
                                                                                                                                                                           are educate
                                                                                                                                                                                           d onis showing signs of increasing.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       can be taken at any time of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       feel drowsy. It is for this reason
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             day however it can cause patients
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Birth defects
                                                                              time of the                                                                 lenalidomide Pomalidomide         ce is often given in combination with a steroid tablet,
                                                                                                            Birth defect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Both men and women who are
             Lenalidomide                  whole              taken at any                                                              who are taking                   not to reprodu                                                                                                                                                taken in the evening just before
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             that it is often recommended
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               that it be                                       taking thalidomide are educated
                             swallowed         mide can be same time each day.                                                                          asked strictly a pregnan                                                                                                                                                                                              bed.                                          the risks to an unborn child                                             on
              should be                                                                                      Both men
                                                                                                                         and women
                                                                                                                                        child and are
                                                                                                                                                                                       cy
                                                                                                                                                                              dexamethasone.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                and are asked strictly not to
                              food. Lenalido          ately the                                rest                                                          turer has                                                                                                                                                                 Thalidomide is usually taken                                                         while taking thalidomide. The                                  reproduce
              or without                                                        a seven-day                  the risks to
                                                                                                                           an unborn          The manufac             lenalidomide
                                                                                                                                                                                        is stored,                                                                                                                                                                      for 21 days followed by a seven                                                       manufacturer has a pregnancy
                               take it at approxim 21 days followed by                      this                             lenalidomide.place to ensure that                                                                                                                                                                        which completes the 28 day                                             day rest       prevention programme in place
               it is best to                taken for                       will continue          or        while taking                 in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       cycle. It is commonly given in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          combination prescribed, handled                        to ensure that thalidomide is
                                    usually                 Most  people               achieved                             program   me                                                                                                                                                                                              with   a chemotherapy    tablet                                                                               and                                          stored,
                Lenalidomide es the 28-day cycle. response has been                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    and steroid tablet that are prescribed                                            taken safely.
                                                                                                              prevention                    taken safely.                                                                                                                                                                             once per week during the 21
                                                                                                                             handled and                                                                                                                                                                                                                               day period of the cycle. Most
                which completis thought that a deep                                                           prescribed,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 people will
                                  it                      increasing.                     tablet, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      continue this regime until it
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      is thought that a deep response
                 regime until is showing signs of                             a  steroid                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              achieved    or the myeloma is showing signs                           has  been
                                  a                               tion with
                 the myelom                          in combina                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          of increasing.
                                     is often given            agents.
                  Lenalidomide with chemotherapy
                                  also
                   sometimes

                                                                                                                                                                                                  care or the advice of
                                                                                                                                                               is not intended to replace medical
                                                                                                                            The information in this fact sheet                                          and treatment.
                                                                                                                                                               always be consulted regarding diagnosis
                                                                                                                          the treating team. A doctor should
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The information in this fact
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         sheet is not intended to replace
                                                                                                                    advice of                                                                                                                                                                                                              the treating team. A doctor                                    medical care or the advice
                                                                                                        care or the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    should always be consulted                                    of
                                                                                              e medical             treatment.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      regarding diagnosis and treatment.
                                                                                  ed to replac ing diagnosis and
                                                                    is not intend          regard
                                                         fact sheet            consulted
                                            ation in this r should always be
                                The inform           docto
                                   treati ng team. A
                               the

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