St1 Cellunolix Efforts in Europe and the United States, Biofuels - St1 Nordic Oy Advanced Biofuels R&D Tom Granström
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St1 Cellunolix™ Efforts in Europe and the United
States, Biofuels
St1 Nordic Oy
Advanced Biofuels R&D
Tom Granström
1 25.9.2018 ICEF2018 Tokyo Japan
St1 home market MARKET SHARES 2017 KEY FIGURES 2017
FINLAND Net Sales, MEUR
ST1
Petrol 21.9%
Home market consists of Finland,
Sweden and Norway.
Headquarters in Helsinki.
Diesel 18.7% 6,540
Employs more than 750 people.
Light fuel oil 23.2%
Operations are strengthened by
strategic long-term partnerships SWEDEN Profit for the period, MEUR
in various areas.
404 288 201 258 219
Petrol 19.0%
STATION NETWORK
Total of ca. 1400 St1- and Shell-sites
Diesel 14.6% 209.1
in Finland, Sweden and in Norway.
Light fuel oil 22.4%
NORWAY Return on Equity, %
Petrol 23.4%
23.4
ENERGY PRODUCTION
Biorefineries producing waste- Diesel 21.5%
based advanced ethanol. Industrial
wind power plants. Geothermal Wind power plant
Marine gas oil 23.9%
pilot heat plant under construction. Biorefineries
Oil refinery in Sweden. Oil refinery
Wind farms owned by TuuliWatti Oy,
an associated company of St1 and S-Voima.
2 25.9.2018 ICEF2018 Tokyo Japan
Year 2017 in figures 3 25.9.2018 ICEF2018 Tokyo Japan
World Energy and C02 at Glance in 2017
40000 17 large-
14000 2000 scale CCS
33432 Mt Increase in 35000
capacity to
C02 1800 renewable
12000 30000 capture up
emissions energy 9 %
1600 to 37 Mt
10000 1400 25000 CO2
8000 1200
20000
1000
6000 15000
800
4000 600 10000
400
2000 5000
200
0 0 0
Total Energy Consumption Mtoe Total Capacity GW C02 emissions Mtpa
Renewable Energy Mtoe Installed Capacity GW C02 capture Mtpa
BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2017 REN21. Global Status Report, 2017 Global Carbon Capture and Storage Institute Ltd 2017
4 25.9.2018 ICEF2018 Tokyo Japan
St1 Cellunolix™ process is Energy
• steam
Additives
• enzymes
Utilities
• water
optimised for softwood • electricity • yeast
• chemicals
• cooling water
Raw material spruce or pine sawdust
10 ML (2.6 MG) bioethanol production
40 M€ (42.5 USD) investment
Thermal pre- Fermen- Distillation
Hydrolysis 99.7%
treatment tation Dehydration Ethanol
Water circulation
Saw mill dust
Energy products Side products Waste water
• lignin • turpentine • existing waste
• biogas • furfural water
Green Energy Congress 28-30.11 2016 Atlanta US • vinasse treatment plant
• water systems
22.11.2016
5 25.9.2018 ICEF2018 Tokyo Japan
St1 Cellunolix® Kajaani plant site 6 25.9.2018 ICEF2018 Tokyo Japan
Biogas
St1 Cellunolix™ Treatment of
distillation
stillage and
improved process is Water circulation waste water Nutrient
recycling
using saw dust and
waste wood Saw dust
50 ML (13.2 MG) production Improved St1 Cellunolix® process 99.7%
150 M€ (160 M USD) investment Ethanol
Waste wood
Modified Transportation Hydrogenated
lignin fuels (vaxes, vegetable oils
(biocrude) parafins) (HVO)
St1 Refinery
Gothenburg Gas stations
7 25.9.2018 ICEF2018 Tokyo Japan
Background slides 8 25.9.2018 ICEF2018 Tokyo Japan
An example of the challenge: demand of jet fuel
Jet fuel demand to rise by 55% as air travel keeps
increasing world-wide (ExxonMobil Outlook)
• Center for Climate and Energy Solutions estimate that:
• Emissions from aviation make 2 percent of global emissions
already in 2013
• If global aviation were a country, it would rank as the
seventh largest carbon dioxide emitter
• In 2010 2.4 billion passengers and 40 million metric tons of
goods
• By 2050, that could grow to 16 billion passengers and 400
million metric tons of goods
But no significant large scale renewable energy
replacement developed
9 25.9.2018 ICEF2018 Tokyo Japan
St1 value chain video 10 25.9.2018 ICEF2018 Tokyo Japan
St1 advanced ethanol production - Development
Cellunolix® plants
Cellunolix®
commercialisation
Production volume
Cellunolix®
demo plant • 5 Etanolix® plants (food industry residues) in Finland
and Sweden
• 1 Bionolix® plant (household and grocery biowaste) in
Etanolix® Finland
plants • 1 Cellunolix® plant (saw dust) in Finland
• Letter of intent signed to construct a Cellunolix® plant
Etanolix® Bionolix® (forest industry residues) in Norway
plants plant Cellunolix®
pilot
2006 2011 2016 2021 2026 Time
11 25.9.2018 ICEF2018 Tokyo JapanSawn softwood production In Europe, 2014
Germany
16 % 3 Sawn softwood production amounts In Europe in
2014 Mill. m %Chg*
Russia 2014
Europe total 133 3%
24 %
Russia 32 1% • Saw dust amount is approximately 30 % of
Sweden Germany 21 2% production of the mill.
13 % Sweden 18 10 % • In Europe there is an oversupply in pulp logs, bark
Finland 11 5% and sawdust. For example in Finland forest chips
Austria 8 -2 % are being subsidized, putting pressure in sawmills’
France 6 -3 % by‐products. 1 In Finland roughly 3.3 million bulk
Finland Others 37 5%
cubic meter of softwood saw dust is annually
8%
formed.
* compared with the prev. year
• About 18 million bulk cubic meter of softwood saw
Austria
Others dust is annually formed in Nordic countries
France6 % (Finland, Sweden and Norway) and Germany and
28 %
5% Source: FAO and European Organization of the
Austria
Sawmill Industry
1 Softwood Market Development – European
Production, Auvinen S.J., INTERNATIONAL
SOFTWOOD CONFERENCE 2016 PARIS
This corresponds to approximately 570
million liters of bioethanol production
potential annually
http://www.forestindustries.fi/statistics/industry/20-Sawmill%20Industry/
12 25.9.2018 ICEF2018 Tokyo JapanSt1 Refinery in Gothenburg
Refines 30 million barrels of crude oil annually
• Petrol, sulphure-free MK-1 diesel, other middle distillates and
liquid gas
• Most of the products are sold through St1’s own network in
Sweden and Finland
One of the world’s most energy-efficient refineries
• Most of its energy needs are covered by own gas production
• Nearly a third of the heat generated by the plant is recycled into
the City of Gothenburg’s municipal heating network to provide
heating for appr. 70 000 dwellings
Certified in accordance with the EU’s Eco-Management and
Audit Scheme (EMAS) and the ISO 14001 environmental
system
St1’s goal is to convert the refinery into biorefinery
• Etanolix® advanced ethanol plant integrated into refinery 2015
13 25.9.2018 ICEF2018 Tokyo JapanYou can also read
