State of Science Index 2021 - Global Report - Politico
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State of Science Index 2021 Global Report © 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential.
Science Matters 3M State of Science Index Manifesto Science matters to 3M because it is how we solve the world’s greatest challenges to transform businesses, improve lives and make our world a better place. In tandem with our principles, science enables us to lead societal change - to make the world safer, healthier, greener and brighter. Science matters to society because exponential population growth will bring future challenges that only science can solve. Science should matter to people because our daily lives and future quality of life depend on it. But does it? Since 2018, we have tracked how the world values science through the proprietary 3M State of Science Index (SOSI) - a global, original research survey to explore the image of science. Insights from the study power 3M’s science advocacy efforts around the world. © 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 2
Evolution of the State of Science Index
Wave 1 (2018) Wave 2 (2019) Wave 3 Wave 4
Fielded June/August 2017 Fielded July-September 2018 (2020 Pre-Pandemic) (2020 Pandemic Pulse)
Fielded August-October 2019 Fielded July-August 2020
Benchmarked individuals’ Tracked whether and how Evaluated trends in science Aimed to understand how
perceptions, sentiment and trust perceptions of science have perception based on three years perceptions of science have
toward science for the first time changed over one year. of tracking data. shifted since the onset of
around the world. COVID-19.
Explained the “why” behind Probed deeper into timely topics
certain insights we learned in the around the world, such as STEM Identified contrasts in attitudes
first year. inequity, sustainability, etc. before and during the pandemic
at a time when science was
“having its moment.”
Seeks to understand and forecast the long-term
impact of COVID-19 on perceptions of science.
Wave 5 (2021) Goes further in-depth into key themes explored
Fielded February-March 2021
during waves 3 & 4, including sustainability, STEM
equity, and leadership in science.
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 3
Who and where we’re surveying in 2021
It is our largest State of Science Index today, surveying 17 countries.
Who? Where?
1,000 General 17 Countries:
Population • US • South Korea
respondents per • Canada • China
country • UK • India
• Germany • France
• Poland • UAE
• Brazil • Italy NEW to SOSI Global
• Mexico • Colombia Results
• Japan • Australia
• Singapore
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 4
Additional survey methodology details
Survey methodology & 20-minute survey, combination offline and online interviewing*
• Fielding/interviewing completed February 2, 2021 – March 23, 2021
timing • Data processing, quality control checking, and weighting completed March 24, 2021-April 12, 2021
17-country average
2021 Global • All data that that is not tracking, and that we are not comparing with previous waves, is represented by the 17-country global
average.
Global trends: 2018 – 10-country tracking average
2021 • When comparisons across previous waves of data are made, the 10-country tracking average is used, rather than the 17-
(5 waves) Country average. This average is made up of all countries we have consistently surveyed across all five waves.**
At the 95% confidence level
• 17-country average: +/- 0.8 percentage points
Margin of error • 10-country average: +/- 1.0 percentage points
• Each individual country: +/- 3.10 percentage points
Data in this report Unless otherwise noted with an asterisk, all data in this report is from the 2021 survey.
Science was Science is the process of pursuing knowledge about the world and how things in the world work through
defined as: logically gathering, observing, experimenting and applying truths on a particular subject.
* Slight weighting was done on demographics for each country to achieve better national representation and ensure sample is consistent year over year.
**Changes made to countries surveyed over waves: From wave 1 to wave 2, two countries were removed (France and Spain) and replaced with Saudi Arabia and South Korea. From wave 3 to 4, South Africa and India
were not included, and UAE was added. From wave 4 to 5, Spain was replaced with France and Colombia, Australia and Italy were added for the first time.
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 5
Setting the scene Six months into the pandemic, science became increasingly relevant to our lives, catapulting the image of science into a positive territory not INSERT VISUAL FROM 3M LIBRARY seen since we started tracking the state of science four years ago. Events that unfolded between our last survey (fielded Summer of 2020) and this survey (fielded January 2021) provide context: By the Fall of 2020, experts prepared many regions of the world for a seasonal escalation of virus transmission. With it came a surge in cases and the realization that we still had a long road ahead of us. Winter brought news of mutations, and for many, a corresponding return to lockdown measures. The fear of the unknown was tempered only by news about vaccine trials. By the time of this survey's fielding, vaccine distribution was underway, signaling an antidote to the virus – and our reduced lives. But what happened next? As we acclimated to living under the constraints of a global pandemic - would our newfound trust in science continue to thrive? Or would pandemic fatigue set in and return us to a state of indifference? © 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 6
Five key themes underpin the State of Science in 2021
A year into the pandemic hope is the defining sentiment for science
Image of science STEM Equity Sustainability Shared responsibility
Trust remains at A renewed focus We are more Cross-border and
the highest level on STEM because aware, and science public/private
since we began of the pandemic is part of the sector
SOSI four years solution collaboration are
ago key expectations
Science appreciation expands Diversity in STEM is a big issue, We should follow the science to For science to address major
under the pandemic, and we are a big priority - and an ample be more sustainable: climate challenges like pandemics,
more attuned to the impact of opportunity since it translates to change, ocean plastics pollution, climate change, and STEM
science. But how long will it last? positive societal outcomes in the and renewable energy sources education, we need collaboration
future. are top of mind. on both fronts - and we expect
corporations to help.
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 7
Hope
Theme 1: A year into the pandemic, the defining
sentiment for science is hope.
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 8
All over the world, science is bringing hope for the future
More likely than the 17-country avg
On par with the 17-country avg
Less likely than the 17-country avg
86%
82% Poland
Germany
91%
89%
UK
Canada
79%
89% 87%
United States
France
89%
Italy
97%
China
89%
Japan
science gives me 91% 85%
hope for the Mexico South Korea
90%
future 88%
87%
UAE India
Colombia
92% 92%
Brazil Singapore
91%
Australia
Q10. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - Science gives me hope for the future - Base= 2021
17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 9
Science will make our lives better today and tomorrow
In 2021 Over next five years
86% are87%
hopeful that 79% believe
79%science
because of science, will make their lives
Are hopeful that
2021 2021
will be a better
will be a better
better Science
in thewillnextmake my five
life better in the
year than
year 2020
than 2020 years next five years
because of science
Q28. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - I am hopeful that because of science, 2021 will be
a better year than 2020 - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
Q9. In the next five years, I believe science will make my life... Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 10Science has influenced our behavior during the pandemic
91% 88% 82%
Agree in order to contain Agree vaccines are an Agree most people they
the spread of COVID-19, essential part of how know are following
people’s actions should science addresses public scientific advice to stay
follow scientific health concerns safe during the pandemic
evidence/advice
Q28. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - Vaccines are an essential part of how science
addresses public health concerns, Most people I know are following scientific advice to stay safe during the pandemic. - Agree
Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090); In order to contain the spread of the coronavirus/COVID-19, people's actions
should follow scientific evidence/advice. - Agree Summary - Base= 2021 10-Country Average (10,045) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 11We are counting on science to
restore our lives
Science will save us from the COVID-19
85% pandemic
Science will make it possible to return to a
79% “pre-pandemic” normal in 2021
Q7. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - Science will save us from the
coronavirus/COVID-19 pandemic. - Agree Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar
2021
Q28. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - I believe science will make it
possible to get our lives back to a “pre-pandemic” normal in 2021. - Agree Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country
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Confidential. Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021 12As science
We are counting
restores
on our
science
lives,towe
restore
most look
ourforward
lives to…
#1 Going about my daily life without wearing a mask (60%)
#2 Traveling to see family/friends (55%)
#3 Safely give people hugs/handshakes again (49%)
#4 Traveling to explore new destinations (47%)
#5 Going to cultural events in-person (44%)
Q36. What are you most looking forward to once the coronavirus/COVID-19 pandemic is under control and life
returns to a more normal state? Select top four. Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
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Confidential. 13Top five healthcare priorities for science beyond COVID-19
Future pandemic preparation ties for first place with cures for chronic diseases
Top healthcare priorities, beyond COVID-19:
Vaccines for future pandemics (52%)
Tied-#1
Cures for chronic diseases (52%)
#3 Cancer treatments (46%)
Tied-#4 Advancements for the health and safety of medical workers (42%)
Addressing behavioral health issues (42%)
Q40. Beyond the coronavirus/COVID-19, which FOUR of the following healthcare advancements should science prioritize? Select top
four. Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 14Hope in science extends beyond immediate health needs
Hope for the planet Hope for next gen in STEM Hope for our futures
77% 62% 91%
The pandemic has made me Scientists and medical Scientists are critical for our
more environmentally professionals are inspiring a future well-being
conscious new generation to pursue
STEM careers
Q25. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - The coronavirus/COVID-19 pandemic has made
me more environmentally conscious. – Agree Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
Q39. During the coronavirus/COVID-19 pandemic, do you believe that scientists and medical professionals are inspiring a new
generation to pursue a science-based career in the future? Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
Q29. In light of the coronavirus/COVID-19 pandemic, how much do you agree or disagree with each of the following? - Scientists are
critical for our future well-being – Agree Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 15Image of science
Theme 2: Where there’s hope, there’s trust.
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 16Trust in science and scientists stays at
the highest level since tracking began*
91% I trust science
(vs. 90% 2020 Pandemic Pulse, 85% 2020 Pre-
5 pts Pandemic, 87% in 2019, 86% in 2018)
Since 2018
I trust scientists
86% (vs. 86% 2020 Pandemic Pulse, 80% 2020 Pre-
Pandemic, 81% in 2019, 79% in 2018)
7 pts
Since 2018
35% I only believe science that aligns with my
personal beliefs
7 pts (vs. 36% 2020 Pandemic Pulse, 42% 2020 Pre-Pandemic, 42%
Since 2019 in 2019)
*SOSI tracking began with the 2018 study
Q4. How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? – Agree Summary- Base= 2021 10-Country Tracking Average (10,045) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021; 2020
Pandemic Pulse 10-Country Tracking Average (10,081) Fielded Jul-Aug 2020; 2020 Pre-Pandemic 10-Country Tracking Average (10,071) Fielded Aug-Oct 2019; 2019 10-
Country Tracking Average (10,015) Fielded Jul-Sep 2018; 2018 10-Country Tracking Average (10,026) Fielded Jun-Aug 2017
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Confidential. 17The value we place in science is rising as we become more
attuned to its impact on our lives and on society
Science is very important to my everyday life
85%
55% 56% believe there are
negative consequences
44%
46% for society if people do
42%
not value science
2 pts in just six months
(since 2020 Pandemic Pulse)
2018 2019 2020 2020 2021
Pre-Pandemic Pandemic Pulse
Q2. Thinking about the present-day, how important do you feel science is… - Very important only Summary - Base= 2021 10-Country
Tracking Average (10,045) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021; 2020 Pandemic Pulse 10-Country Tracking Average (10,081) Fielded Jul-Aug 2020;
2020 Pre-Pandemic 10-Country Tracking Average (10,071) Fielded Aug-Oct 2019; 2019 10-Country Tracking Average (10,015) Fielded
Jul-Sep 2018; 2018 10-Country Tracking Average (10,026) Fielded Jun-Aug 2017
Q7. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - There are negative consequences for society if people
do not value science.- Base= 2021 10-Country Tracking Average (10,045) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021; 2020 Pandemic Pulse 10-Country
Tracking Average (10,081) Fielded Jul-Aug 2020
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 18STEM workers are far more trusted than other professionals
Most-trusted professions*
62%
58%
46%
16% 13% 10% 9%
3%
Medical/ Scientists & Teachers Journalists Politicians/ Corporate Celebrities Other
healthcare engineers government executives
professionals officials^
* 28% are not likely to trust anyone based on their profession
^ Not asked to UAE
Q1. Which, if any, of the following professionals are you MOST likely to trust in general? Please select top three. Base= 2021 17-
Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 19Science skepticism is at its lowest point since tracking
began*, and has dropped twice within the past year
“I am skeptical of science”
2020 Pre-
Pandemic
Countries with the biggest drops
2019 in skepticism compared to 2020
2020 Pandemic Pulse:
2018 Pandemic
35%
33% Pulse China: ↓ 12 points
2021
29% Mexico: ↓ 6 points
28%
27%
UK: ↓ 5 points
*SOSI tracking began with the 2018 study
Q4. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? – I am skeptical of science. – Agree Summary –
Base= 2021 10-Country Tracking Average (10,045) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021; 2020 Pandemic Pulse 10-Country Tracking Average
(10,081) Fielded Jul-Aug 2020; 2020 Pre-Pandemic 10-Country Tracking Average (10,071) Fielded Aug-Oct 2019; 2019 10-Country
Tracking Average (10,015) Fielded Jul-Sep 2018; 2018 10-Country Tracking Average (10,026) Fielded Jun-Aug 2017
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 20What fuels trust and reduces skepticism?
The scientific method, empiricism, and seeing how science improves life
Reasons people are not skeptical of science
Of those who are not skeptical of science
62% 61%
53%
48% 48%
25%
I trust the scientific The evidence/data I see how science Science will lead the I believe science can I was taught to believe
method supporting scientific benefits my everyday world back to a pre- solve societal problems in science
discoveries is clear life pandemic normal around the world
Q12. Earlier in the survey, you indicated that you are not skeptical of science. Which, if any, of the following are the MAIN reasons
why you are not skeptical of science? Please select top three. Base= Those not skeptical of science 2021 17-Country Average
(11,892) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 21The most credible sources for scientific information are
those working in scientific fields and documentaries
% who believe scientific information coming from each source:
Mostly believe: Mixed believe & skeptical: Mostly skeptical:
84% 79%
66% 64%
59%
44% 43%
26% 24%
19%
Those working Documentaries Public health My regular Friends or Colleagues Company Politicians^ Social media Celebrities
in scientific officials^ news outlet family websites posts
fields
66% 46% 47% 28% 27% 22%
2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020
Pandemic Pulse Pandemic Pulse Pandemic Pulse Pandemic Pulse Pandemic Pulse Pandemic Pulse
^ Not asked in UAE
Q6. When you read or hear something about science from each of the following sources, are you more likely to be skeptical of it or
believe it? - Believe it Summary - Base= 2021 10-Country Tracking Average (10,045) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021; 2020 Pandemic Pulse
10-Country Tracking Average (10,081) Fielded Jul-Aug 2020
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 22People care about what scientists
have to say and want to hear more
87% Care about what scientists have to say
Want to hear more from scientists about
85% their work
Q10. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - I care about what scientists have to say; I want to hear more
from scientists about their work – Agree Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Jul-Aug 2020
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Confidential. 23Indifference is on a downward trajectory: percentage
overlooking the impact of science on their lives is shrinking
30% 59%
agree that if science didn’t exist, rarely* think about the impact of
their everyday lives wouldn’t be science in their everyday lives
all that different *A little/never
vs. 35% 2020 Pre-Pandemic vs. 69% 2020 Pre-Pandemic
5 pts 10 pts
Q3. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? – If science didn't exist, my everyday life wouldn't be all
that different - Agree Summary Base= 2021 10-Country Tracking Average (10,045) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021; 2020 Pre-Pandemic 10-
Country Tracking Average (10,071) Fielded Aug-Oct 2019
Q5. How much do you think about the impact of science in your everyday life? Base= 2021 10-Country Tracking Average (10,045)
Fielded Feb-Mar 2021; 2020 Pre-Pandemic 10-Country Tracking Average (10,071) Fielded Aug-Oct 2019
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 24We seem more likely to stand-up for science as time goes by
2021
2020 75%
Pandemic Pulse I defend science when
2020 someone is questioning it
Pre-Pandemic Survey 54%
COVID-19 has made me
20% more likely to advocate
for science Feb-Mar 2021
I stand up for science
when debating its merits
with others
Jul-Aug 2020
Aug-Oct 2019
Q10. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - I defend science when someone is questioning it –
Agree Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 25As the pandemic subsides, will science appreciation wane?
One year into the pandemic, science appreciation remains high, but early indicators reveal some susceptibility.
Appreciation for science Science is very important to society
will continue after the pandemic subsides vs. 2020 Pandemic Pulse
No 41%
14% No or unsure* US Poland Germany
Unsure
Yes 26%
59% 7 pts 6 pts 5 pts
* Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
Q33. Based on recent research, we have seen an increase in appreciation for science during the coronavirus/COVID-19 pandemic. Do
you believe that this appreciation for science will continue once the pandemic is over? Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090)
Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
Q2. Thinking about the present-day, how important do you feel science is… - To society in general - Base= 2021 US (1,000) Poland
(1,010) Germany (1,005) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021; 2020 Pandemic Pulse US (1,010) Poland (1,014) Germany (1,010) Fielded Jul-Aug
2020
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 26STEM equity
Theme 3: There’s a renewed focus on STEM
because of the pandemic.
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 27The pandemic has inspired greater awareness and more
interest in STEM careers
Validated need for STEM Inspired the next gen Inspired my own ambitions
90% 62% 60%
Agree the world needs more Believe scientists and medical Feel more inspired to pursue a
people pursuing STEM careers professionals are inspiring a new STEM career due to the
generation to pursue STEM pandemic
careers
Q15. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - The world needs more people pursuing science, technology, engineering or math (STEM) related careers - Agree Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
Q39. During the coronavirus/COVID-19 pandemic, do you believe that scientists and medical professionals are inspiring a new generation to pursue a science-based career in the future? Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
Q22. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - I am more inspired to pursue a science, technology, engineering or math (STEM) career because of the coronavirus/COVID-19 pandemic. - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded
Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 28Younger generations are the most inspired by STEM careers
Over 2 in 3 (69%) say young people are more engaged in science than ever before
Gen Z / Gen X /
Millennials Baby Boomers
I’m more inspired to pursue a STEM
career because of the pandemic
65% 56%
Scientists and medical professionals are
inspiring a new generation to pursue 69% 56%
STEM careers during the pandemic
Q15. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - Young people are more engaged in science and science-related issues than ever before. – Agree Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
Q22. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - I am more inspired to pursue a science, technology, engineering or math (STEM) career because of the coronavirus/COVID-19 pandemic. – Agree Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (Gen
Z/Millennials 7,489; Gen X/Baby Boomers 9,601) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
Q39. During the coronavirus/COVID-19 pandemic, do you believe that scientists and medical professionals are inspiring a new generation to pursue a science-based career in the future? Base= 2021 17-Country Average (Gen Z/Millennials 7,489; Gen X/Baby Boomers 9,601) Fielded
Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 29How to seize the STEM trend to
attract more students
Top 5 ways to inspire students to pursue STEM:
#1 If science was taught in a more engaging way (44%)
#2 If students had a better understanding of the different
career opportunities in science (43%)
If students could see how science provides them with a platform
#3
to make the world better (41%)
#4 If schools invested more in science curricula (40%)
#5 If science was more relatable to students' everyday lives (38%)
Q14. Students would be more inspired to pursue science, technology, engineering or math (STEM) if... Select top
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. three. Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021 30Access to STEM and inequality are barriers we must remove
Top barriers to students pursuing a STEM education
Access* 70%
Inequities** 42%
Students having too many personal
41%
responsibilities to focus on a STEM education
Lack of internet access 28% *Access= % of respondents who selected “Lack of STEM classes
offered in school” and/or “Not enough STEM educators/teachers”
as top barriers
**Inequities= % of respondents who selected “Bias/prejudice
against girls pursuing STEM” (Not asked in UAE) and/or
Q13. What do you believe are the top barriers, if any, standing in the way of students currently accessing a strong science, technology,
“Bias/prejudice against ethnic/racial minorities pursuing STEM”
engineering or math (STEM) education within your country? Select top three. Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021 (Not asked in China and UAE)
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 31Women and girls still face unparalleled obstacles
87% 70% 59%
Agree that more needs to Believe there are negative Say women/girls are
be done to encourage and consequences to society if discouraged from pursuing
keep women/girls engaged the science community a STEM education more
in STEM education fails to attract more than men/boys*
women to STEM careers*
* Not asked in UAE
Q15. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? More needs to be done to encourage and keep women and girls engaged
in science, technology, engineering or math (STEM) education; There are negative consequences to society if the science community fails to attract more
women to science, technology, engineering or math (STEM) careers; Women/girls are discouraged from pursuing a science, technology, engineering or
math (STEM) education more than men/boys - Agree Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090). Fielded Feb-Mar 2021.
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 32We value STEM diversity, but equity is a barrier to that
88% that
86% are hopeful 73%
79% believe science
because of science,
Agree it is will makeAgree
theirthatlives
underrepresented
2021 willimportant
be a better
to betterminority
in the next five
groups often
increase diversity
year than 2020
in STEM fields years do not have equal
access to STEM
education
Q20. How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is important to increase diversity and inclusion in science,
technology, engineering and math (STEM) fields?– Agree Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar
2021
Q15. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - Underrepresented minority groups often do not
receive equal access to science, technology, engineering or math (STEM) education – Agree Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country
Average (16,079) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 33We recognize that diversity can help
science achieve more
#1 Greater global collaboration
between scientists (48%)
#2 More innovative ideas (45%)
New and improved approaches to
existing research techniques (43%)
Tied-#3 More research and innovation to help
underserved populations (43%)
Q21. Which, if any, of the following do you think science would achieve with more diversity in science, technology, engineering and
math (STEM) fields? By more diversity, we mean more people from different backgrounds, races, ethnicities, gender, etc. Select all
that apply. - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
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Confidential. 34Beyond
We are counting
the front on
lines
science
of STEM,
to
restore our lives
corporations have a role to play
Organizations that should be very involved in
students’ STEM education
#1 Teachers (61%)
#2 Governments* (52%)
#3 Corporations (40%)
#4 Students' family members (37%)
#5 Non-profits/NGOs (31%)
* Not asked in UAE
Q16. To what extent do you believe each of the following entities should play a role in supporting students’ science, technology, * Not asked in UAE
engineering or math (STEM) education? – Very involved Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021 Q16. To what extent do you believe each of the following entities should play a role in supporting students' science,
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. technology, engineering or math (STEM) education? - Very involved Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country Average 35
(17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021Sustainability
We are more aware - and
Theme 4: science is part of the solution.
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 36The pandemic has opened our eyes to sustainability issues,
and science is part of the solution
Awareness Importance Role of science
77% 84% 89%
Agree the pandemic has Focusing on sustainability is People should follow the
made us more key to getting back to a pre- science to help make the
environmentally conscious pandemic normal world more sustainable
Q25. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - The coronavirus/COVID-19 pandemic has made
me more environmentally conscious; Focusing on sustainability is key to getting the world back to a pre-pandemic normal; People
should follow the science to help make the world more sustainable – Agree Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090)
Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 37Within sustainable issues, the environment ranks #1
% who ranks each area of sustainability #1 in importance*
Environmental issues 52%
Addressing climate change, issues of
environmental justice, natural resource
consumption, pollution & waste, etc.
Social inequalities 35%
Addressing social inequalities, supporting workers and
their safety, ensuring products are safe, investing
money responsibly, investing in and advocating for
safe and vibrant communities, etc.
Corporate citizenship 12%
Corporate citizenship, diversity among
employees/executives, ethical business
practices, executive compensation, etc.
* Not asked in UAE
Q24. Please rank the following areas of sustainability based on their importance to you. – Rank #1 Base= 2021 17-Country Average
(16,079) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 38We are more concerned about environmental issues
Top environmental issues people are more concerned about today compared to
one year ago
70% 69% 69% 68%
64%
Ocean plastics pollution Intensifying natural Climate change Air pollution Clean water supply
disasters
Q23. Compared to one year ago, how concerned are you about each of the following environmental issues? - Base= 2021 17-Country
Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 39The planet is the most important priority for science, apart
from the pandemic
Top issues people most want science to help solve
The coronavirus/COVID-19 pandemic 51%
Climate change 47%
Ocean plastics pollution 41%
Access to renewable energy sources 38%
Air quality 38%
Clean water supply/sanitation 36%
Reliance on fossil fuels 29%
Hunger 27%
Manufacturing/supply chain waste 22%
Helping to close societal gaps 21%
Infrastructure 20%
Workplace safety 17%
Q41. Which, if any, of the following issues do you most want science to help solve? Select top four. Base= 2021 17-Country Average
(17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 40Top global concerns: climate change, clean water, pollution
China
UK COVID-19 pandemic – 52%
Climate change – 54% Germany Air quality – 49%
COVID-19 pandemic – 52% Climate change – 54% Climate change – 45%
Canada Ocean plastics pollution – 47% Ocean plastics pollution – 53% Access to renewable energy – 42%
COVID-19 pandemic – 55% Access to renewable energy – 39% COVID-19 pandemic – 50%
Climate change – 53% Access to renewable energy – 33%
Clean water supply/sanitation – 41% France
Ocean plastics pollution – 52% Poland South Korea
Ocean plastics pollution – 41% COVID-19 pandemic – 57%
COVID-19 pandemic – 48% Air quality – 48%
Climate change – 46% Ocean plastics pollution – 44% Climate change – 49%
United States COVID-19 pandemic – 44% Access to renewable energy – 49%
Air quality – 38%
COVID-19 pandemic – 53% Access to renewable energy – 41% Ocean plastics pollution – 42%
Clean water supply/sanitation – 42%
Climate change – 41% Italy Japan
Air Quality – 36% Climate change – 51% Climate change – 53%
Ocean plastics pollution – 46% COVID-19 pandemic – 51%
Mexico COVID-19 pandemic – 46% Air quality – 44%
COVID-19 pandemic – 61% Access to renewable energy – 42% Access to renewable energy – 41%
Climate change – 50%
Ocean plastics pollution – 40% UAE
COVID-19 pandemic – 54% Singapore
Air Quality & Access to renewable energy – 38% Climate change – 58%
Clean water/sanitation – 44%
Colombia Air quality – 42% COVID-19 pandemic – 54%
Climate change– 46% Climate change – 41% Access to renewable energy – 41%
Air quality – 46% Access to renewable energy – 41% Clean water supply/sanitation – 40%
Clean water supply– 44%
Ocean Plastics pollution – 42%
Top issue for science to solve, besides the COVID-19 Brazil
pandemic India
COVID-19 pandemic – 57%
Climate change – 45% Australia
Ocean plastics pollution – 42%
Climate Change Clean water supply/sanitation – 45% COVID-19 pandemic – 52%
Access to renewable energy – 41%
Air quality – 41% Climate change – 47%
Clean water supply/sanitation Hunger - 39%
COVID-19 pandemic – 38% Access to renewable energy – 46%
Clean water supply/sanitation – 38%
Clean water supply/sanitation – 41%
Ocean plastics pollution
Air quality
Q41. Which, if any, of the following issues do you most want science to help solve? Select top four. Base= 2021 17-Country Average
(17,090), Australia (1,005), Brazil (1,005), Canada (1,005), China (1,002), Colombia (1,010), France (1,005), India (1,006), Italy (1,003),
Japan (1,006), Mexico (1,002), Poland (1,010), Singapore (1,005), South Korea (1,005), UAE (1,011), UK (1,005), US (1,000), Germany
(1,005) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 41Urgency to address climate change is universal – and
younger generations lead the pack
The pandemic has made 80% Gen Z,
89% me more environmentally
conscious:
79% Millennials
76% Gen X,
73% Baby Boomers
better solutions to
mitigate climate
change need to be
put in place More concerned about 72% Gen Z,
immediately climate change 70% Millennials
68% Gen X,
than a year ago: 68% Baby Boomers
Q25. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - Agree Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country
Average (17,090) (Gen Z/Millennials 7,489; Gen X/Baby Boomers 9,601) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
Q23. Compared to one year ago, how concerned are you about each of the following environmental issues? - More concerned Base=
2021 17-Country Average (Gen Z/Millennials 7,489; Gen X/Baby Boomers 9,601) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 42How consumers score their own country on sustainability
Higher than the 17-country avg
On par with the 17-country avg
Lower than the 17-country avg
51%
55% Poland
Germany
63%
63% UK
Canada
53%
France
65%
61%
United States 56% 91% 59%
Italy China Japan
believe their country is 56% 82%
Mexico
currently doing a good job South Korea
at becoming more 85%
50% India
sustainable* Colombia
62% 85%
Brazil Singapore
67%
Australia
* Not asked to UAE
Q25. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - My country is currently doing a good job at
becoming more sustainable - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (16,079) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 43For a more sustainable future, science should prioritize
reducing waste and reliance on fossil fuels
Top actions science should prioritize solving to create a sustainable
future
Reducing waste (food, plastic, etc.) 46%
Reducing the world's reliance on fossil fuels 40%
Designing a more circular economy 39%
Water conservation 35%
Improving air quality 31%
Q26. When it comes to creating a sustainable future, which, if any, of the following do you think science should prioritize solving?
Select top two. Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 44Shared responsibility
Cross-border and public/private
Theme 5:
sector collaboration are key
expectations.
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 45There’s a heightened need to collaborate on science-based
solutions due to recent global issues
92% 91%
Agree there should be more Say that as the world faces
collaboration across sectors major challenges, such as the
to advance science pandemic and climate
change, countries should
collaborate to create
solutions based in science
Q45. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - There should be more collaboration across sectors
to advance science; As the world faces major challenges such as the pandemic and climate change, countries should collaborate to
create solutions based in science - Agree Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 46Science can be considered a catalyst for collaboration since
most of us view it as a unifying force
Science unites us more than it divides is when our views are not aligned
33%
Science divides people with
opposing views
67%
Science unifies people with
opposing views
Q47. Which of the following statements are you more likely to agree with? Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 47The issues we want corporations to prioritize and solve
The top four include pandemic preparedness, government collaboration, climate change and STEM equity
Actions corporations should prioritize solving, given current events in the past 6 months
2021 2020 Pandemic Pulse
59%
55% 52%
51%
46% 45%
40% 37% 37% 35% 35% 36% 35% 36%
Prepare for future Collaborate with Invest in innovations Eliminate barriers to Provide existing Creating new jobs for Address racial
pandemics/disease governments to that mitigate the accessing a quality employees with new underrepresented inequality in the
outbreaks advocate for policies effects of climate STEM education for skills and training for minorities within their community in which
that help solve global change underrepresented their future careers corporation the corporation
challenges students operates
4 points 3 points
Q43. As you continue thinking about current events over the last six months (e.g. the coronavirus/COVID-19 outbreak and vaccine
development, record-breaking natural disasters, global economic recession, etc.), which, if any, of the following actions should
corporations prioritize in the future (beyond their core business purpose)? 2021 10-Country Tracking Average (10,045) Fielded Feb-
Mar 2021; 2020 Pandemic Pulse 10-Country Tracking Average (10,081) Fielded Jul-Aug 2020
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 48Corporations and STEM responsibility: what to prioritize
Top five actions corporations should prioritize most
around STEM education
(among those who said corporations should be involved in supporting STEM education)
89%
44% 43% 43% believe corporations
39% 38% should play a key role in
improving diversity in
STEM fields
Creating resources for kids Providing Hosting programs (e.g. Investing in inspiring kids to Helping to ensure
to get involved in science at grants/scholarships to internships, summer camps, love science underrepresented students
an early age underrepresented students workshops) to help students have equal access to STEM
pursue STEM education
Q17. Which, if any, of the following do you think corporations should prioritize most around science, technology, engineering and
math (STEM) education? Select top three. Base= Those who believe corporations should be involved in supporting STEM education
2021 17-Country Average (15,605) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
Q45. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - Corporations should play a key role in improving
diversity within science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) fields – Agree Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country Average
(17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 49Corporations and sustainability: what to prioritize
Top five actions for companies to prioritize in building a more
sustainable future
65% 64% 63%
60% 92%
46%
agree it’s necessary
that corporations do
their part in
combatting climate
change
Using recycled and Reducing the amount Using renewable Reducing waste Reducing the amount
renewable materials in of plastic used in energy sources to created by facilities of water used in
products developed products power their facilities production
Q27. Which, if any, of the following actions do you think companies should prioritize in building a more sustainable future for all?
Select top five. Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
Q45. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - It’s necessary for corporations to do their part to
combat climate change – Agree Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 50We want more science investment, and it should shape policy
91% 92% 85%
Agree investments in Believe that in light of the Say science should help
science make my country pandemic, science needs drive policy decision
stronger more funding/financial making*
support
* Not asked to UAE
Q45. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - Investments in science make my country stronger-
Agree Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
Q29. In light of the coronavirus/COVID-19 pandemic, how much do you agree or disagree with each of the following? - Science
needs more funding/financial support - Agree Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
Q45. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - Science should help drive policy decision making -
Agree Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (16,079) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 51Appendix Additional data © 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 52
SOSI 2021 Narrative landscape and underlying theme of HOPE
In fact, hope is the definitive sentiment associated with science in 2021: 89% agree
Landscape and scene setting that science brings hope for the future – and 87% are hopeful that science will make
Six months into the pandemic, the world finally woke up to the value of science 2021 a better year than 2020 - likely because it enables us to resume activities we
as experts replaced celebrities in our daily news feeds, and our thirst for crave - especially our ability to shed face coverings [#1] to safely visit and hug loved
knowledge was unstoppable: we clung to information about virus spread - and ones [#2 and #3] and resume travel [#4].
listened to advice around efforts to contain it. As the role of science in our lives
became increasingly relevant, our relationship with science catapulted into a The correlation between hope and science isn’t limited to our desire to re-instate the
positive territory not seen since we started tracking the state of science four human endeavors and connections we crave, however. The snapshot of hopefulness
years ago. at this moment includes priorities that science can solve for beyond our health – such
But what happened next? As we acclimated to living under the constraints of a as sustainability and STEM education/careers.
global pandemic - would our newfound trust in science continue to thrive? Or • The pandemic has made us more environmentally conscious [77%]
would pandemic fatigue set in and return us to a state of indifference? • Scientists are critical to our future well-being [91%]
Before we find out, it’s important to review the events that happened between • During the pandemic, scientists and medical professionals are inspiring a new
our last survey (fielded Summer of 2020) and the 2021 survey. generation to pursue a STEM-based career in the future [62%]
• Science unifies people with opposing views [67%] vs. science divides people with
By the Fall of 2020, experts prepared many regions of the world for a seasonal opposing views [33%]
escalation of the virus transmission. With it came a surge in cases, along with
realizing that we still had a long road ahead of us. Image of science: where there’s hope, there’s trust
Winter brought news of mutations, and for many, a corresponding return to Science appreciation expanded again, and a year into the pandemic, we are more
more draconian lockdown measures. The fear of the unknown was tempered attuned to the impact of science. 85% agree there are negative consequences to
only by news about vaccine trials – a potential antidote not only to COVID-19 - society if science is not valued – up by 2 points since the 2020 Pandemic Pulse. The
but also to our reduced lives. importance of science in our everyday lives remains at an all-time high since tracking
began [56%].
Hope is this year’s underlying theme Trust in science remains the highest we have seen [91%], and skepticism is the lowest
In 2021 we are counting on science to restore and rejuvenate our lives so we can [27%] since tracking began in 2018. Is hope an outcome of the trust we have placed in
embark on a road to recovery. As the vaccine rolls out in meaningful numbers science over the past 12 months?
around the world, for the first time in a year, there is a glimmer of hope on the
horizon that sits squarely on the shoulders of science. • We are speaking up for science: 75% of us say we defend science when someone is
questioning it.
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 532021 State of Science Index Narrative
Image of science: cont’d Sustainability – science is part of the solution
• We are putting our biases on the backburner: as trust grows, we appear to The pandemic has made us more environmentally conscious [77%]; we agree that
increasingly favor science over personal beliefs: a 7-point drop in the following science will make the world more sustainable [89%], and our concerns for
percentage of people who only believe science that aligns with their the environment have grown. We are more concerned than a year ago about ocean
personal beliefs when compared to the 2020 Pre-Pandemic survey. plastics pollution, intensifying natural disasters, climate change, and air pollution.
• We are following the science: to remain safe, 83% always wear a mask. There is urgency around climate change - [89%] agree solutions to mitigate climate
Could increasing trust in science influence behaviors? change need to happen immediately.
• But will it last? Something to watch out for in the future as only a small
Sustainability may grow in importance in the future as younger generations form a
majority agrees science appreciation will continue post-pandemic [59%].
larger proportion of the population: climate change has become more of a concern for
younger generations over the last year [Gen Z: 72% agree with this] vs. [Baby Boomers
STEM and STEM equity are big priorities 68%]; and the pandemic has made them more environmentally conscious than their older
counterparts; [Gen Z 80% vs. Baby Boomers 73%]. 92% agree corporations need to do
The pandemic has expedited the trend towards a greater appreciation for
their part to combat climate change, and the top 3 specific actions companies should
science – and has renewed focus on STEM. More than half [60%] have been
take to build a more sustainable future are (1) Use recycled and renewable materials in
more inspired to pursue a STEM career due to the pandemic. This is
products developed (2) Reduce the amount of plastic used in products, (3) Use
particularly true for younger generations who over-index in their belief that
renewable energy sources to power their facilities
scientists and medical professionals are inspiring a new generation to pursue
a science-based career in the future: Gen Z [70%] vs. Baby Boomers [53%].
We all agree [90%] the world needs more pursuing STEM careers
Corporations are expected to share responsibility
Cross border, public/private sector collaboration are priorities: Our exposure to
Alongside this positive trend - a more challenging one is taking root in the countries sharing scientific knowledge and resources during the pandemic, may have
field of science: diversity, equity, and inclusion. The fall-out from the magnified the awareness and importance of cross-border collaboration: 91% agree
pandemic –– coupled with mainstream social justice issues, have ignited our countries should collaborate on scientific solutions to address major challenges [e.g.
focus on inequities for underrepresented minorities. pandemic or climate change]. We should have more collaboration across public/private
sectors to advance science [92%]. And STEM education should be a shared
Diversity in STEM: Big problem. Big priority: Societal trends are top of responsibility between companies, teachers, family, and governments. Actions
mind in STEM. The good news? We value diversity with 88% agreeing it is corporations should prioritize given events of the past six months include:
important to increase diversity and inclusion in STEM. But we acknowledge 1) Prepare for future pandemics
that equal access to STEM education is often not available to the under- 2) Collaborate with gov'ts to advocate for regs/policies that solve global challenges
served minority groups [73%*] and we need to do more to encourage and 3) Invest in innovations that mitigate the effects of climate change
retain women/girls engaged in STEM education [87%]. 4) Eliminate barriers to access a quality education for the under-represented
*Not asked in UAE
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 54Hope is the defining sentiment for science in 2021
How people feel about the role science will play in 2021
Pessimistic
8%
Indifferent
13%
78%
Hopeful
Q8. Which of the following best represents how you feel about the role science will play in our lives in 2021? Base= 2021 17-Country
Average (17,090) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 55The top motivations for pursuing a STEM career are a
passion for the field and educator influence
Of those who work in STEM, their top Of those who work in STEM, people who
inspirations to pursue their career: motivated them to pursue their career:
49% 48%
44%
38% 37%
34%
I'm passionate about I wanted to have a I excelled at STEM
my field career in a respected subjects in school A teacher/professor A close friend/family A famous scientist
field member
Q18. You previously indicated that you currently work in a science, technology, engineering or math (STEM) field. What inspired you to
pursue your current career? Select all that apply. Base= Those who work in STEM 2021 17-Country Average (2,535) Fielded Feb-Mar
2021
Q19. Who, if anyone, helped motivate you to pursue a career in science, technology, engineering or math (STEM)? Select all that apply.
Base= Those who work in STEM 2021 17-Country Average (2,535) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 56While addressing health challenges remains a top priority,
the focus is already starting to shift away from COVID-19
Global challenges the world should prioritize solving, given current events
2021 2020 Pandemic Pulse
80%
73%
67%
62%
54% 50%
45% 47%
37% 34% 31%
26%
Finding a cure for Finding a cure for ongoing Mitigating the effects of Addressing Ensuring Advocating for racial
emerging viruses (e.g., diseases/conditions (e.g., climate change unemployment/job loss underrepresented inequality in society
coronavirus/COVID-19) cancer) minorities have equal
access to quality STEM
education
7 points 5 points 4 points 3 points 5 points
Q42. Considering current events over the past six months (e.g. the coronavirus/COVID-19 outbreak and vaccine development,
record-breaking natural disasters, global economic recession, etc.), which THREE global challenges from the list below should the
world prioritize solving today? 2021 10-Country Tracking Average (10,045) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021; 2020 Pandemic Pulse 10-Country
Tracking Average (10,081) Fielded Jul-Aug 2020
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 57National governments are expected to pick up more of the
slack when it comes to public health
National governments should be MORE responsible for…*
Maintaining public health in general 88%
Pandemic preparedness 86%
Educating the public about the potential for future pandemics 85%
Funding pandemic-related research 85%
Mandating face mask/PPE use where necessary 82%
* Not asked in China and UAE
Q32. Do you think national governments should be more or less responsible for addressing each of the following issues? - More
responsible Summary - Base= 2021 17-Country Average (15,077) Fielded Feb-Mar 2021
© 3M 2021 All Rights Reserved. 3M Confidential. 58You can also read
