Strategic Assumptions for Long Term Plan 2021-2031
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1
Strategic Assumptions
for Long Term Plan
2021-2031
Rautaki Whakapae mō te
Mahere Rae Roa 2021-2031
The Strategic Assumptions are the Council’s ‘best
guess’ at how the future may look. They form the
basis for planning and are developed from a wide
range of sources.
39 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te UruStrategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning
1 Population growth
Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation
Our District will Growth affects the High If population growth is faster than expected Council plans for growth
continue to attract number of rateable and the number of rateable properties are in collaboration with TCC,
Based on national assumptions and
new residents and our properties in the under-estimated the consequences are: BOPRC, Iwi and Waka
regional economic projections, we
population will grow. District and the Kotahi through SmartGrowth
expect sustained growth over the - income growing faster than expected
expected demand (including the UFTI initiative).
Growth won’t be next three years. - higher demand for Council services
for services and
uniform across the infrastructure. - financial contributions being set too high. Council re-forecasts growth
The potential impacts of COVID-19
District but will be projections each year through
have increased the level of
primarily centered Growth has a lot of Council would respond by bringing forward the annual plan to ensure
uncertainty.
around our urban benefits but also future expenditure and adjusting financial infrastructure provision and
areas. creates challenges contributions the following year. service delivery are aligned to
for the delivery of growth.
See table below and services and funding If population growth is lower than expected,
maps overleaf for infrastructure work. the consequences are: We will look at actual consent
further detail. - over-investment in infrastructure and un- numbers throughout the year.
used capacity
The timing of growth-related
- income from rates and financial projects is managed to provide
Year ended New lots Growth rate Total District
(average annual (average annual dwellings contributions falling short of budget, infrastructure ‘just in time’.
30 June population
increase) increase) meaning debt is repaid more slowly and
interest costs increase
2021 244 1.04% 23,399 57,355
- financial contributions being set too low for
2026 340 1.34% 25,352 62,219 that financial year.
2031 317 1.17% 27,093 66,300
Council would respond by funding the
2036 160 0.57% 28,312 69,102 shortfall through rates or increasing debt,
2041 100 0.35% 28,957 70,620 or by deferring expenditure. Council is
well within its prescribed debt limits with
2046 10 0.03% 29,262 71,203 borrowing headroom to raise more debt if
2051 10 0.03% 29,312 71,367 required.
Long Term Plan 2021-2031 40Waihī Beach
Waiau
/ Bowentown
2021 - 2,770
Census SA2 Areas
2021 - 345
2031 - 370
2031 - 2,888
Athenree
Projected population increase
from 2021 - 2031
+118
2021 - 880
2031 - 950 Matakana
Tahawai +25 +70 Island
2021 - 1,980 2021 - 190
2031 - 2,032 Katikati 2031 - 200
+920 2021 - 5,500 Less than 5%
+52
2031 - 6,420
Between 5% and 10%
Aongatete
2021 - 3,550 +170 Ōmokoroa
Kaitemako Greater than 10%
2031 - 3,720 +10 2021 - 1,950
Katikati / 2021 - 4,575
2031 - 2,026
2031 - 8,547
Waihī +3,972
Te Puna Beach
2021 - 3,250 Ward +190
Te Puke
2021 - 9,700
2031 - 3,440 Tauranga 2031 - 12,371 Maketu
Pahoia City 2021 - 1,310
2021 - 3,440 +80 +76 2031 - 1,330
2031 - 3,520
Minden +20
+183 Kaimai +102 Pukehina
2021 - 2,465 Beach
2031 - 2,648
Ward +80
+2,671 2021 - 870
2031 - 950
+90 +40
Te Puke /
Maketu
Kaimai +86 +50 Ward
2021 - 2,230 Pongakawa
2031 - 2,320 +40 2021 - 3,360
2031 - 3,400
Waiorohi
2021 - 2,710 Otawa
Kopurereua Rangiuru
2021 - 1,260 2031 - 2,796 2021 - 2,060 2021 - 2,950
2031 - 1,362 2031 - 2,100 2031 - 3,000
41 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te UruStrategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning
Waihī Beach
Waiau
/ Bowentown
2021 - 2,770 Census SA2 Areas
2021 - 345
2051 - 370
2051 - 2,900 Athenree
2021 - 880
Projected population increase
+130
2051 - 950
Matakana
from 2021 - 2051
Tahawai +25 +70
Island
2021 - 1,980 Katikati 2021 - 190
2051 - 2,040 2021 - 5,500 2051 - 200
+60 +1,640
2051 - 7,140 Less than 5%
Between 5% and 10%
Aongatete
2021 - 3,550 +170 Ōmokoroa Kaitemako Greater than 10%
2051 - 3,720 Katikati / +10 2021 - 4,575 2021 - 1,950
2051 - 2,030
Waihī +7,511
2051 - 12,086
Beach
Te Puna
2021 - 3,250
Ward +190
Te Puke
2021 - 9,700
2051 - 3,440 Tauranga 2051 - 13,021 Maketu
Pahoia City 2021 - 1,310
2021 - 3,440 +80 +80 2051 - 1,330
2051 - 3,520
+20
Minden +215 Kaimai +110
Pukehina
Beach
2021 - 2,465 Ward +80
2021 - 870
2051 - 2,680 +3,321
2051 - 950
+90 +40
Te Puke /
Maketu
Kaimai +90 +50 Ward
Pongakawa
2021 - 2,230 2021 - 3,360
2051 - 2,320 +40
2051 - 3,400
Waiorohi
2021 - 2,710 Otawa
Kopurereua Rangiuru
2051 - 2,800 2021 - 2,060
2021 - 1,260 2021 - 2,950
2051 - 2,100
2051 - 1,370 2051 - 3,000
Long Term Plan 2021-2031 422 Climate change
Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation
As a result of climate change Council’s business Moderate If the impacts of climate Coastal Erosion Responses Policy, to provide a
the Western Bay of Plenty can must respond to change are felt more severely decision-making framework to address impacts
We know climate
expect to see: climate change now within the 10 years, the likely on Council-owned assets on the coast. Asset
change will impact on
to ensure a level of consequences are: assessments will be undertaken to identify
• more hot days (temperatures our business, however
preparedness for vulnerability and $200,000 per annum has
25 degrees or more) the exact nature, • failure to meet the levels
future impacts. Failure been budgeted for coastal erosion works.
• milder autumns and winters extent and timing of of service, primarily
to respond will lead
the impacts is difficult in stormwater (due to Council has modelled harbour inundation
• wetter winters to significant future
to predict. infrastructure being scenarios, alongside BOPRC and TCC, through
• decreasing summer rainfall challenges and costs.
undersized) the Natural Hazards Charter. Council is also
with heavier downpours The major impacts of
The local economy • impacts on Council assets modelling impacts of climate change on our
• fewer cold nights and frosts climate change are
may be negatively located on the coast stormwater systems.
expected outside of
• Rising sea levels (0.52m above impacted by climate • unbudgeted maintenance
the 10-year planning As a member of the BOP Lifelines Group,
MVD 1953 at 2070). change, particularly and / or capital costs due to
horizon. Council is investigating the resilience of our
through changes to damage to assets.
Overall there will be more growing conditions and infrastructure.
extreme weather and storm susceptibility to new
events (potentially three times Council has developed a Climate Change
pests.
more frequent) and increased Action Plan to set out the intended actions
risk from natural hazards such as Council will to respond to climate change impacts over
coastal erosion and inundation. have to meet the next three years. Council will focus on
additional reporting understanding the level of risk our assets face.
Council will plan using RCP8.5, requirements.
however individual projects will See from page 31 for more information.
undertake their own modelling as
appropriate.
This will have social, economic
and environmental consequences
that are difficult to predict and
plan for.
The Zero Carbon Act and new
regulations will require reporting
on the actions Council is taking
to move towards zero carbon by
2050.
43 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te UruStrategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning
31 Demographics
Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation
The make up of our Increasing cooperation Low An over-estimation or under-estimation of We continually monitor
communities will between local this assumption is considered immaterial – as population demographics
Some changes such as the ageing
change. As a District government and health any major impacts would be felt in population through SmartGrowth, using
population are clear, because they
we will become older sectors to understand growth changes (addressed under the census data and NIDEA
are determined by the make up
and more diverse. and deliver healthy population growth assumption). projections.
of the existing population and our
environments for
There will be variation current birth rate. Immigration is Our community engagement
residents.
between communities more difficult to predict and would guidelines assist us to work
as people move and Changing household potentially affect our population with communities and respond
places grow. For occupancy (ageing growth. The impacts of this to their changing needs.
example, Te Puke’s population and single have been addressed under the
average age dropped occupancy balanced population growth assumption. We are a funding partner in
in the last census. against cultural norms the Welcoming Communities
of multiple generations programme, which assists
The graphs and charts in one house). local communities that have a
overleaf provide high number of international
further detail. Impacts on the migrants.
District’s labour force.
The Spaces and Places
Changing methods of Strategy guides our decision
engagement to involve making for recreational
different communities facilities, and provides a
and create welcoming, framework to consider
tolerant communities. changing recreation patterns.
Continued cultural
awareness practices
in communities and
workplaces.
Changing use of
infrastructure.
Changing recreation
patterns may change
investment priorities.
Long Term Plan 2021-2031 442021-51 LTP Age Projections
85+ years 2051
80-84 years
75-79 years 2031
70-74 years
2021
65-69 years
60-64 years 2018 Provisional Estimated
55-59 years Resident Polulation (PERP)
50-54 years
45-49 years
40-44 years
35-39 years
30-34 years
25-29 years
20-24 years
15-19 years
10-14 years
5-9 years
0-4 years
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
45 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te UruStrategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning
Ethnic groups for people in Western Bay of Plenty and New Zealand. (2018 Census)
European
Māori
Pacific peoples
Asian
Middle Eastern/Latin American/African
Other ethnicity
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Western Bay of Plenty District (%) New Zealand (%)
Long Term Plan 2021-2031 464
1 Technology
Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation
Technology is changing fast and Advances in data and analytics Low for years 1 - 3. More infrastructure is likely to Council has budgeted for
will continue to do so. should improve capacity, High for years 4 - 10. become obsolete before the continued investment into
performance, and reliability of end of its life cycle. our information technology to
We expect to see: We know changes will
infrastructure, shifting design better support our operations
• greater connectivity from meeting peak demand happen, but we don’t Maintenance programmes may and improve customer
throughout our District, to ways of smoothing out the know exactly when or how be more responsive, leading to experience.
including rural broadband, peaks. This should enable us disruptive those changes will less costly repairs.
fibre in all urban areas, to get more out of our existing be. We also have an additional
and remedying of mobile There may be renewal and project to look at making
infrastructure.
blackspots within the 10-year capital expenditure decisions the organisation increasingly
period Expect to see changes in how made on the best available future ready, with $8.5 million
the business operates with information now, that are budgeted over the 10 years.
• more digital disruption that is
increased remote working inefficient or do not meet
transformational and impacts
capabilities. future usage requirements.
on the way we live
However, disruption is not an
• public demand for open data Customer services and how we excuse for inaction.
• more empowered individuals engage with our customers and
wanting to co-design communities will change.
solutions to problems
Increasing connectivity between
• new models of asset
energy, transportation and
ownership (called
technology driving infrastructure
Infrastructure As A Service)
investment decisions.
• smart communities seeking
everything ‘on demand’ and There will be increased
increasing requirements opportunities to deliver demand
to provide ‘real time’ management and non-asset
information solutions as better information is
• more demand to be able to available.
work from home and carry
More ‘localised’ micro-solutions
out ‘traditional’ business
may become available and
remotely.
affordable, as opposed to
large centralised infrastructure
networks.
47 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te UruStrategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning
51 Social
Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation
Equality and equity There will be Medium Should the pattern of social-economic Regular monitoring of social
will continue to be increased demand wellbeing change radically across our District, deprivation index through the
We expect the imbalance between
issues. This may placed on social Council may have to postpone, amend or add LTP cycle.
communities to remain, or to
increase due to the services, community new projects to the work programme.
change only slightly. Consideration of social
economic implications support organisations,
of COVID-19 and its and relief funds. Changes would generally be gradual and as wellbeing and needs through
unprecedented nature. such the overall financial impact would be Council projects and plans.
Council may need low.
We have greater to tailor solutions Council will continue to build
income and wealth and investment for on its strong relationships
imbalances than some communities, with community groups and
in the past. Some to ensure people are organisations.
communities have receiving the services
reduced access to they need.
services and less
ability to pay for These may be
services. We expect geographic
this imbalance to communities, or parts
remain. of the population (eg.
older people).
As a result of
COVID-19 it is likely
that some residents
will be worse off than
previously. However,
others may also be
better off.
The map to the right
gives an indication of
these patterns.
Long Term Plan 2021-2031 4861 Economic
Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation
The local economy will return to The kiwifruit industry is a High Moderate Continual monitoring of the
2019 levels and grow from 2022. high water user and its water situation and 'just in time'
Forecasts align with national The level of economic
demand will increase. This may infrastructure will aid in
At the District and sub-regional forecasts for economic growth activity and growth in the
put pressure on resources and mitigating some of these issues.
levels, the economic outlook and local trends, however District can directly impact
infrastructure.
is fairly positive. Our economy the impacts of COVID-19 are ratepayers’ ability to pay, Council will continually
has been cushioned from some Continued economic growth uncertain. while also influencing the monitor the District’s economic
of the impacts of COVID-19 will require provision of level of financial contributions situation and may revise
due to our diverse economy, business land. Demands for collected as development any plans, with consultation
strong rural sector (especially freight movement will need occurs or the level of demand through Annual Plans if
horticulture) and low reliance on consideration in transport placed on infrastructure. necessary.
international tourists. network planning.
Investment decisions will Council will continue
The local economy will have Growth in tourism means be made cognisant of this to provide funding for
largely recovered from the targeted infrastructure uncertainty. organisations such as Priority
impacts of COVID-19 by close investment may be needed One, Tourism BOP, Te Puke
of 2022 with growth above 2019 (such as toilets in rest areas, EDG, and Katch Katikati.
levels. upgraded walking tracks). This
will require cooperation with
On the back of strong and
central government agencies.
continued population growth,
the Western Bay of Plenty’s There may be increased
economy is projected to pressure on the natural
continue to grow. We are part of environment from increased
the Golden Triangle (Auckland / use.
Waikato / Bay of Plenty) and our
The demands on the capacity
economic growth is expected to
of industry to deliver
be above the national average.
infrastructure projects may
We expect to see an increase mean increased competition,
in ‘sustainable’ low waste, low leading to increased prices and
emission business practices as possibly time delays.
standard.
We expect to see:
• significant growth in the
kiwifruit industry
• growth in the avocado
industry
• growth in domestic tourism.
49 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te UruStrategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning
71 Environmental
Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation
Environmental sustainability will A business as usual approach Low Low Council has included additional
play an increasingly important to asset renewals and capital budgets to address increased
Implementation of recently Sudden increase in
role in decision making. projects is likely to be standards for our three waters
revised legislation is expected expectations or requirements
insufficient to address new services and for predicted
In line with the changing global to address water quality may have significant impact on
requirements. Changes are increased requirements as part
environment, environmental and efficient use of water current operations or capital
likely to come with higher of resource consent renewals.
sustainability will continue to be and increased planning projects, however planning and
capital and operational costs.
a requirement. We expect to see: requirements are anticipated implementation timeframes Council is working to reduce
These may be offset through through a series of new will mean sudden changes are our organisational carbon
• increasing standards for national party statements. See unlikely.
joint funding of capital projects impacts.
water quality page 99 for more details.
with central government
• increasing requirements for agencies and other local
efficient use of water The Zero Carbon Act provides
authorities.
a strong government direction
• increasing expectation for
for the nation.
waste minimisation
• continued movement Council's Waste Management
towards a low carbon and Minimisation Plan
operation and low carbon emphasises the need for waste
transportation network reduction.
• an increasing focus on the
management and use of
harbour and coastal margins,
as a result of the NZ Coastal
Policy Statement and sea
level rise.
Long Term Plan 2021-2031 5081 Community expectations
Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation
Our communities continue to Council will need to continue Low Low Council actively seeks
have higher expectations for to find innovative ways to fund community input into decision
delivery of Council services. service delivery, other than Community expectations are Level of service changes making.
through rates. frequently communicated with are often undertaken
We expect to see: Council and level of service incrementally and with Feedback is sought through
• continued demands to There will be tension between changes consulted on through subsequent projects the LTP 2021-2031 consultation
not only maintain, but also differing expectations between the LTP process. reassessed and possibly open processes on level of service
improve levels of service different groups. to consultation. changes.
across all of Council’s
business (with increased The key principle of ‘growth
associated costs) pays for growth’ needs
• continued demands from the to be balanced against
community to keep rates as the uncertainties of when
low as possible population growth will occur
and how Council can then fund
• continued requirements of
growth-related infrastructure
increased environmental
projects where these are
standards and environmental
required in advance of growth
sustainability
occurring.
• demands for social
sustainability and investment.
Level of service changes are
signalled in the LTP (for example
for libraries, recreation facilities,
swimming pools, cycleway and
kerbside waste collections).
51 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te UruStrategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning
91 Political
Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation
There will be increased Council will need to be Low Low Council will continue to
collaboration. flexible in order to respond actively collaborate where
to this changing environment. This is an observed trend that Collaboration is regularly benefits can be made for
Working with other organisations It’s important we maintain has been experienced and considered as we look at the District. This may occur
can deliver multiple benefits and collaborative arrangements and observed over several years. improvements and operational with other neighbouring
thinking ‘outside the square’. look to build capability, as there actions. council’s through joint contract
We expect to see: will be an increased push for Use of Urban Development procurement sub-regionally
them in the future. Authorities and Boundary such as through BOPLASS or
• continued emphasis on
changes will still require a SmartGrowth, or at a sector
partnerships across the
planning process and Council's level with other provincial and
community and organisations,
active involvement. rural Councils.
and shared service models
• increasing public demand for Active involvement and
different models of services communication is key for
delivery and community input Council to mitigate any residual
• more legislative changes risk this poses.
that will impact on the way
Council does business, such
as Urban Development
Authorities.
Long Term Plan 2021-2031 5210
1 Community participation
Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation
Communities want to engage Council will need to Low Low Council will continue to
with Council's in different ways. continuously evolve the way we actively engage with our
They want to be actively involved engage our communities and be We will look at different ways communities through a variety
in decision making. At the same inclusive of all members of our to work with, hear from, and of means.
time they are ‘time-poor’ and it’s communities. involve the community through
challenging to get the right level Council's decision-making
We will need to rethink our processes and projects.
of engagement.
traditional project management
and delivery structures so that
communities can have a greater
role in what we do.
53 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te UruStrategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning
11
1 Tangata Whenua
Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation
Partnerships with Māori Council may need to change Low Low Through the development of
will continue to increase in the way it manages its assets the LTP 2021-2031, Council has
importance. to provide for greater iwi Treaty settlement processes Council maintains relationships specifically sought input from
involvement. This may also are finalised, underway or are with iwi in our area and will iwi and Māori.
The settlement of the Treaty of impact on how we use natural nearing completion. continue to build on these.
Waitangi (Te Tiriti o Waitangi) resources, such as our Councill will continue to
claims in the District will water takes and stormwater build on the relationships we
continue over the next 10 years. discharges. Council is part maintain.
This will change the economic of a joint committee of iwi
landscape, and is likely to authorities and councils, set up
offer new opportunities for to co-govern the Kaituna River,
collaboration and partnership. and to look to bring all our
efforts into alignment.
This will also be a key
opportunity, as settlements
will provide iwi organisations
with the power to invest
in economic and social
development projects which
will ultimately benefit our
community as a whole.
Long Term Plan 2021-2031 5412
1 Legislative
Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation
We expect to see continued Council will need to be Moderate High Continue to watch and input
focus on the way Council involved in any national into legislative developments,
delivers its core services and conversations about service Legislative change and national Some changes to the delivery to ensure a Western Bay of
provides infrastructure for delivery, to ensure we are direction is highly dependent of services could significantly Plenty voice is heard and
growth. ready to adapt to any changes on the political direction and alter how Council functions, Council is prepared for any
that are made at the national priorities at the time. however the generally lengthy changes.
There is likely to be increased level. development process of
regulation aimed at delivering legislation and implementation
higher public health and Costs associated with the phases will allow for suitable
environmental standards. impact of legislative changes planning and may require
are unlikely to be recovered community consultation.
Legislative reforms are likely to from Central Government.
continue to focus on alternative These may be substantial. Changes to the delivery of
ways to deliver public services. three waters could significantly
For example the review of Individual activities of Council impact Council’s financial
Three Waters and joint Council- may need to make specific position, depending on how
controlled organisations for assumptions. this is structured. This could
providing services. Similarly the impact the Council’s levels
Future of Local Government of debt, forecast capital and
Review and the Resource operational expenditure and
Management Act reform will income. The actual impact can
have impacts. not be quantified at this point.
There is currently insufficient
detail regarding the possible
changes to the delivery of
Three Waters (water supply,
wastewater and stormwater)
services. This is similar for the
Local Government Review and
the Resource Management
Act reform work. It is prudent
to plan on a business as usual
approach to service delivery, but
with an allowance for staff time
for the initial phases as indicated
by Central Government.
55 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te UruStrategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning
13
1 COVID-19
Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation
Disruptive events, such as Council may need to be in High High Council will continue to
COVID-19, have significant a position to respond to monitor the situation and
The future situation is Implications for Council’s
potential to cause shocks to emerging events. Council may may revise any plans, with
uncertain and very difficult to growth and financial models
international, national and local consider bringing forward some consultation through Annual
predict. and work programmes could
systems. infrastructure projects in order Plans if necessary.
be extensive. Council will have
to help maintain economic
Implications for the District are to be flexible in its response.
activity in the District and
wide ranging and depend on support impacted workers.
the level of domestic infection The key impact of any
rates, national and international Alternatively, Council may lockdowns affecting our
responses. look to defer projects in order District or material/contractor
to limit additional economic availability, would be potential
Impacts on the economy and stresses. delays in Council project
population growth are expected delivery and associated
to be greatest, but possibly Council may need to change expenditure.
short term. International tourism the way we work and how we
is expected to continue to be use our public spaces to limit
significantly impacted. infection.
Currently we are expecting Council may need to
economic impacts in 2020 and reschedule the timing of
for these to be largely recovered projects and works or
by the close of 2022. reconsider budgets, due to
COVID-19.
We assume that our projects
and works will be completed to
time, as planned in the LTP, and
there will be no significant delays
caused directly or indirectly by
COVID-19.
Long Term Plan 2021-2031 5614
1 Land use
Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation
How land is used in the District Council will have to ensure that Low Moderate Council will maintain input into
will change. services are appropriately sized SmartGrowth and UFTI.
to accommodate growth and Growth areas are sufficiently Land use changes have direct
We expect to see a physical service any growth areas. well signalled through the implications for the design of Council will be reviewing the
expansion and increased District Plan and SmartGrowth. our services. If this occurs in District Plan during the course
intensification of urban areas. Similarly, increased horticulture The development of a new unexpected areas, or does not of this LTP.
This will generally be inline with development may have settlement pattern will require occur as planned, then there
the District Plan and the new implications for roading. a political process, community may be financial implications.
SmartGrowth Joint Spatial Plan engagement and a high level of
(incorporating the Urban Form technical scrutiny to ensure it
and Transport Initiative (UFTI)). is viable.
This may see an increase in Horticulture growth is
impervious surfaces in urban currently occurring and has
areas. been well signalled by industry.
The Joint Spatial Plan will result
in a new urban settlement
pattern being developed. This
may signal the development of
new residential areas. However,
this is likely to be in the 10-50
year time period.
We will also expect to see
continued conversion of dairy
land to horticulture over the next
10 years.
57 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te UruStrategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning
15 Inflation rates
Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation
Costs are assumed to increase Inflation rates impact the Moderate Moderate Inflation assumptions are
due to inflation. expected costs of our services reviewed each year as part of
The level of uncertainty for If inflation is under-estimated
in the future. the annual budgeting process.
Financial projections over the this assumption is moderate. and actual cost increases are
10-year period have been These vary by activity as the It is difficult to predict materially higher than forecast,
adjusted inline with indices type of goods purchased differ. inflation over a 10-year period, budgets for the first year of
prepared by BERL (September therefore actual results are the LTP may be too low to
2020), which deals specifically likely to vary from these complete the work scheduled
with the costs local government indices, particularly from 2024 for the year. In such cases the
deal with. Council has identified onwards. work would be re-scheduled.
that the faster rebuild scenario is
If inflation is less than forecast,
most suited for our District. The
some work may be brought
indices are applied according to
forward from Year 2 of the
the types of expenditure that
Plan or surplus revenue held
make up each activity.
over the following year.
An inflation assumption of 2%
has been used for the remaining
20 years of the Infrastructure
Strategy.
For the Uniform Targeted Rates
(UTR) (stormwater, water and
wastewater) the inflation rate
is defined by Council and is
generally based on historic and
projected financial information:
2022: 3%
2023-2031: 1%
Projected indexed prices from a 1,000 base in September 2020
Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031
Roading 1,015 1,048 1,082 1,116 1,151 1,187 1,224 1,261 1,300 1,340 1,381
Planning and regulation 1,014 1,040 1,066 1,094 1,121 1,149 1,178 1,207 1,237 1,267 1,297
Water and environment 978 1,019 1,053 1,089 1,127 1,167 1,202 1,243 1,285 1,328 1,369
Community activity 1,007 1,038 1,067 1,097 1,127 1,159 1,189 1,222 1,256 1,291 1,325
Long Term Plan 2021-2031 581
16 Interest rates
Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation
Interest rates will fluctuate over Interest rates govern the cost Low Moderate Interest rate assumptions are
the course of the LTP. However, of borrowing. While borrowing reviewed each year as part of
on average, the interest rate on is beneficial in spreading the The level of uncertainty for If interest rate assumptions the annual budgeting process.
future term borrowing for the cost of infrastructure across all this assumption is low. Council were too low, it would result in
10 years of the LTP has been generations that benefit from has a high level of confidence borrowing costs being higher
estimated at 3.8%. it, fluctuating interest rates can in these assumptions, which than forecast.
impact how much we pay. are based on cost, market
information and hedges on If interest rate assumptions
existing borrowings through were too high, borrowing costs
interest rate swaps, in would be lower than forecast.
conjunction with advice from A 0.5% movement on $150m
New Zealand Treasury experts. of debt equates to a $750k
movement in interest expense.
59 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te UruStrategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning
17
1 External funding for projects
Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation
External funding will be available Some projects will only be High Moderate Council will continue to talk
and some projects will be progressed with sufficient with partnering agencies
contingent on this. external funding. The level of uncertainty for If the project is unable to regarding funding availability.
this assumption is high. It is secure funds then Council
Council and the community difficult to predict whether may be approached to meet
often rely on external funding community groups and any shortfall. If this is the
sources to help deliver projects. Council for that matter will case, this request will be
be successful in obtaining considered through the annual
Council is aware of external funding for projects. budget process. If the project
approximately $87m of does not proceed, Council
community and recreation The level of funding will remove the funding
facility projects that the available may vary from our contribution (if applicable)
community is wanting to deliver assumptions. from the budget.
over the next 10 years. Where
Council is planning on making
a contribution, this has been
included in the LTP. Otherwise
it is assumed that the projects
will be delivered with external
funding and that there will be no
ongoing cost to Council.
Council is able to access central
government funds in some
situations to assist with delivery
of projects. It is assumed these
projects will not be delivered
unless there is certainty of funds
from Central Government.
There will be more central
government funding available
in the early years of the LTP, as
part of the economic recovery
response to COVID-19. However,
there will be less funding
available from other sectors
(philanthropic organisations).
Long Term Plan 2021-2031 601
18 Asset lifecycles
Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation (revise through LTP)
Asset lifecycles will align with Asset life cycles drive our Low Low Council will continue to
those forecast and used as renewals and maintenance maintain its asset management
Asset condition is monitored Several asset classes have
the basis of depreciation. It schedules. processes and plan accordingly.
to ensure that maintenance or very young infrastructure
is assumed that assets will be
replacement is optimised. (they have a long time until
replaced at the end of their
their theoretical end of life).
useful life.
As such the likelihood of
Please refer to the depreciation significant levels of failures or
section of Council’s Significant early replacement is muted for
Accounting Policies. Council.
61 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te UruStrategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning
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