Teaching Guide ANALYSIS OF GENETIC DATA 1ST YEAR, 2ND SEMESTER MASTER EN ING. BIOMÉDICA MODALITY: ON CAMPUS ACADEMIC YEAR 2020-2021 ESCUELA ...

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Teaching Guide
ANALYSIS OF GENETIC DATA
1ST YEAR, 2ND SEMESTER
MASTER EN ING. BIOMÉDICA
MODALITY: ON CAMPUS
ACADEMIC YEAR 2020-2021
ESCUELA POLITÉCNICA SUPERIOR
Guía Docente / Curso 2020-2021

                       1. COURSE/SUBJECT INFORMATION
1.- SUBJECT:

Title: Analysis of Genetic Data
Code:
Academic year: 1st                                Semester: 2nd
Type: Optional                                    ECTS: 5.0
Language: English                                 Modality: On campus
Degree in which the course is taught: Biomedical Engineering M. Sc.
Faculty/School: Escuela Politécnica Superior

2.- COURSE ORGANIZATION:

Department: Tecnologías de la Información
Knowledge area: Signal and communication theory

                           2. LECTURES OF THE COURSE
1.- FACULTY INFORMATION:

Professor                             CONTACT INFORMATION
Name:                                 Fátima Sánchez cabo
Tln. (ext):
Email:                                fscabo@cnic.es
Office:                               External

Professor                             CONTACT INFORMATION
Name:                                 Carlos Torroja Fungairiñona
Tln. (ext):
Email:                                ctorroja@googlemail.com
Office:                               External

2.- TUTORIALS:

For any queries, students can contact lecturers by e-mail, phone or visit their office during the
teacher’s tutorial times published on the students’ Virtual Campus.

Also, the professor could summon the student to see to any aspect of the course or any activity part
of the evaluation of the subject.

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                               3. COURSE DESCRIPTION

NGS technologies have revolutionized the acquisition of genetic data. They have also been with
spectacular success to the analysis of gene expression, chromatin Conformation, cell lineage
decisions, diagnostics, and much more. The bioinformatic analysis of the genetic data generated by
such techniques is fast becoming the bottleneck in biological research. In this course, we will learn
the main sequencing techniques, the data formats they generate, and how to handle them in
different applications

                                    4. COMPETENCIES
1.- COMPETENCES:

  Code                                           Basic competencies
             Poseer y comprender conocimientos que aporten una base u oportunidad de ser
  CB6        originales en el desarrollo y/o aplicación de ideas, a menudo en un contexto de
             investigación.
             Que los estudiantes sean capaces de aplicar los conocimientos adquiridos y su
  CB7        capacidad de resolución de problemas en entornos nuevos o poco conocidos dentro de
             contextos más amplios (o multidisciplinares) relacionados con su área de estudio.
             Que los estudiantes sepan comunicar sus conclusiones y los conocimientos y razones
  CB9        últimas que las sustentan a públicos especializados y no especializados de un modo
             claro y sin ambigüedades.
             Que los estudiantes posean las habilidades de aprendizaje que les permitan continuar
  CB10
             estudiando de un modo que habrá de ser en gran medida autodirigido o autónomo.

  Code                                       General Competencies
  CG1        Aplicar el pensamiento analítico.

  Code                                           Specific competencies
             Aplicar herramientas avanzadas de la ingeniería, las matemáticas y la física en la
  CE01
             resolución de problemas biomédicos.
  CE02       Realizar análisis estadísticos avanzados de datos biomédicos.
             Diseñar sistemas de gestión de información hospitalarios, incluyendo soluciones de
  CE04       eHealth y de mHealth, conociendo los estándares que permiten la interoperabilidad de
             dichos sistemas.

  Code                                      Optional competencies
  CO09       Comprender los procesos de adquisición de datos ómicos.
  CO10       Aplicar las principales técnicas de análisis de datos ómicos.

2.- LEARNING OUTCOMES:
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Learning outcomes

LO1. Know and understand the main techniques for genomic sequencing and alignment.

LO2. Be able to use the different formats for representation of omic information.

LO3. Be able to employ the main data sources and bioinformatics resources in use in the field.

LO4. Know and be able to apply the main computational techniques for the analysis of genetic data.

                                   5. LEARNING ACTIVITIES
1.- DISTRIBUTION OF STUDENTS’ ASSIGNMENT

Total Hours of the Course                                                                              150

Code         Name                                                                                Hours
                                                                                                 on-campus
AF-1         Lecture                                                                                    34
AF-2         Exercise-problems seminar                                                                  20
AF-4         Practice                                                                                   16
TOTAL Presence hours                                                                                    70

Code         Name                                                                                   Not On-
                                                                                                    Campus
                                                                                                     Hours
AF-5         Student self-work                                                                          80

2.- DESCRIPTION OF LEARNING ACTIVITIES (AF):

 Activity                  Definition

             AF-1          Learning activity oriented preferably to the competence of acquisition of
            Lecture        knowledge (competence 1 MECES) and representative of more theoretical
                           subjects. This activity gives priority to the transmission of knowledge by the
                           professor, with the previous preparation or later study from the student.
         AF-2              Learning activity which highlights the participation of the student in the
        Seminar            reasoned interpretation of the contents and the sources of the area of study.
                           It is oriented preferably to the competence of the application of knowledge
                           (competence 2 MECES), and also to the ability of gathering, interpreting,
                           and judging information and relevant data (competence 3 MECES). It is
                           representative of mixed profile activities or subjects; theories and practices.
         AF-4              Learning activity oriented preferably to the competence of application of
        Practice           knowledge (competence 2 MECES) and representative of subjects or
                           practical activities (labs, radio studies, TV studies and/or any other proper
                           space).
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        AF-7              Learning activity where the student develops his or her study in an
   Student self-work      autonomous way working with formative materials.

                             6. ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING
1.- ASSESMENT SYSTEM AND CRITERIA:
         ORDINARY EXAM. CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT:
        The student must show a minimum level of knowledge in all the learning outcomes in the final
         exam.
        The student must obtain an average grade in the tests no smaller tan al 4.0 in order to have
         as final grade the average with the practical sessions. The percentages associates with each
         activity are:

ORDINARY EXAMINATION (continuous assessment)
Name                                                                            Percentage
Tests (S1)                                                                                 50%
Practical sessions (S2)                                                                    50%

Test                   Description of the test                           Approximate weight
SE-1: Written test     Written assessments as essays or multiple-                      50%
                       choice tests or true-false tests, element
                       matching, problem solving, etc.
SE-2: Portfolio        Set of physical or digital deliverables results                 50%
                       or parts of a project.

EXTRAORDINARY EXAMINATION

The student that not pass the ordinary examination will have the chance to carry out the extraordinary
examination. This examination will be composed of a single exam that will determine the final grade of
the course with disregard of the academic performance in the ordinary examination. In the same line
as in the first examination, the student must reach the minimum established level for each learning
outcome.

                                 7. COURSE PROGRAMME
1.- COURSE PROGRAMME:
Theoretical program:
    1.   Foundations of genetics
    2.   Next Generation Sequencing techniques and applications: RNA-Seq, DNA-Seq, Chip-Seq.
    3.   Existing NGS platforms.
    4.   Sequence alignment
    5.   Commonly used file formats for the storage of genetic information: BAM, SAM, BAI, FASTA,
         FASTQ…
    6.   Analysis of genetic data.
    7.   Bioinformatics resources: databases, software, resource indexes, bibliographical resources.
    8.   Interaction networks, Gene Regulatory Networks.
    9.   Legal and ethical aspects.

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Guía Docente / Curso 2020-2021

    Practical program:
        1. Handling and transformation of genetic data in various formats, such as BAM, SAM, BAI,
             FASTA, FASTQ.
        2. Analysis with standard bioinformatics tools like Bioconductor of a real genetic dataset.

                              8. RECOMMENDED READING
1.- ESSENTIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY:

       Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics (3 rd edition). J. Pevsner, Wiley, 2015 ISBN: 9781118581780
       Understanding Bioinformatics. M. Zvelebil, J.O. Baum, Garland Science, 2007, ISBN: 9780815340249

2.- ADDITIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY:

       Introduction to Bioinformatics. A. M. Lesk (Fourth edition), Oxford, 2014

3.- WEB RESOURCES:
https://hms-dbmi.github.io/qmb-2016/lectures/cc
https://explorecourses.stanford.edu/search?view=catalog&filter-oursestatus-
Active=on&page=0&catalog=&q=CS+279%3A+Computational+Biology%3A+Structure+and+Organization+of+Bi
omolecules+and+Cells&collapse=
https://bioinf.comav.upv.es/courses.html
https://github.com/quinlan-lab/applied-computational-genomics

                          9. ATTITUDE IN THE CLASSROOM
1.- REGULATIONS:

 Any irregular act of academic integrity (no reference to cited sources, plagiarism of work or
   inappropriate use of prohibited information during examinations) or signing the attendance
   sheet for fellow students not present in class will result in the student not being eligible for
   continuous assessment and possibly being penalized according to the University regulations.

                             10. EXCEPTIONAL MEASURES

    Should an exceptional situation occur which prevents continuing with face-to-face teaching
    under the conditions previously established to this end, the University will take appropriate
    decisions and adopt the necessary measures to guarantee the acquisition of skills and
    attainment of learning outcomes as established in this Course Unit Guide. This will be done in
    accordance with the teaching coordination mechanisms included in the Internal Quality
    Assurance System of each degree.

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