The Chinese New Year The Chinese Zodiac - Bradford Grammar School
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The Chinese New Year
The Chinese Zodiac
The Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar; thus, new year day is usually in late January or
early February, and it is on a day with a new moon (ie: no moon).
For 2021, Chinese New Year is on 12 February - Year of the Ox.
No one knows when the Chinese calendar officially began, but it is generally accepted that
Year One corresponds to the time when Emperor Huang Di began ruling China (equivalent
to 2697 BC). Thus, 2020 (after Jan 25) corresponds to the Chinese year 4718.
In Chinese astrology, the zodiac is represented by a 12-year cycle of 12 animals – these are
the Rat, Ox, Snake, Horse, Rabbit, Tiger, Dragon, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig, and the Sheep.
Of all the animals in the world, why were these 12 chosen? There are many stories
explaining this and they all share a similar theme: there was a race and the first 12 animals
who arrived at the finish line were chosen.
Rat is small but he is clever. He convinces Ox to give him a ride, but just as Ox
approaches the finish line, Rat jumps ahead of Ox making Rat first on the list and Ox
second.
The Great Race
There exists a story, in Chinese mythology, of a great race that decided which
animals made it into the Zodiac and in what order.
The Jade Emperor, the ruler of all gods within Chinese mythology, hosted the race.
To finish the race and become one of 12 animals in the calendar, the animals had to
cross a river.
The Cat and the Rat were best of friends. Together, the two of
them hatched a plan to ride the Ox across the river together. They knew
the large and hardy Ox was accustomed to crossing rivers and would
likely finish first.
At the start of the race, the two animals slipped atop the Ox. Being rather thick-
headed and thick-skinned, the Ox was oblivious to the two animals atop him. But, as
the Cat and the Rat clung together on top of the Ox the Rat jolted abruptly forward.
The sudden force sent the Cat flying off the Ox and into the river. The Cat let out a
piercing hiss at the Rat, but by then, it was too late, and the Ox, with the Rat atop,
was already too far ahead of the Cat.
Even to this this day, Cat still holds a grudge against Rat. This explains why Cat
hates water and hunts Rat every time he sees him! And why there is no Cat in the
Chinese calendar.
The Ox lumbered towards the finish line. The Ox was going to come first. Suddenly,
the Rat leapt from Ox's back and crossed the finish-line first. The Ox crossed the
finish line a moment later. However, the Ox was too placid to make a big fuss.
Water splashed forth from the river. The Tiger had burst from beneath the
water, his coat sopping wet. The water had weighed the proud Tiger down, but he
was well-muscled and pushed forth in spite of the burden, hind legs rippling with
tense firmness. His huge paw prints bore down on the damp muddy shore and with
one final fierce stride, the Tiger claimed the third spot in the Zodiac.
The Jade Emperor watched as the trio of Rat, Ox, and Tiger crossed the finish. He
applauded them. They would be the first three animals of the Zodiac.
The Rabbit stood perched upon a rock in the river. He was only lagging slightly
behind the Tiger. River water lapped up at his paws. The Rabbit let out soft huffs and
heaves. He had been trying desperately to keep up with the Tiger. Despite the
Rabbit's small stature, he had kept pace, leaping from one rock to another so he
could quickly cross the river. A long trail of rocks jutted up from the riverbed. As the
fear of losing overtook the Rabbit, he sped up, pulling back hurriedly on his strong
hind legs.
The Rabbit feared that if he did not pick up his pace,
another animal might seize the fourth spot from him. Suddenly, the Rabbit slipped,
tumbling back-first into the murky waters of the river. The Rabbit's thoughts began to
race. Would he even be able to finish in time?
A moment later the Rabbit's eyes widened. A log was floating slowly by. Nearly
leaping up from the river, the Rabbit sped into a wild paddle, water flying up around
him. He pressed both paws to the log, clinging on as tightly as he could muster.
Alas, the log was barely moving, bobbing complacently in the water. A sudden gust
stirred thickly in the air, sending the log hurdling down the river. The Rabbit's heart
throbbed in slow motion as the log drifted towards the shore where the finish line
was. The Rabbit's pulse gradually slowed, seemingly one beat at a time, as he
neared the shore, a deep-seated feeling of relief overtaking him. The Rabbit peered
backwards as he floated closer to shore. No other animals were in sight. The Rabbit
hopped right across the finish line
The Rabbit did not stop as he passed the Jade Emperor. The Emperor was smiling
at the Rabbit with a generous grin. The Rabbit passed rice paddies as he made his
way towards the forest. Reaching a shaded and secluded thicket, the Rabbit
collapsed into a tiny heap of white fur. A mix of relief and exhilaration had seeped
through his being, replacing the disappointment he had felt about only getting fourth
place.
Over the finish line the Dragon soared swiftly, moving in a majestic aerial stride as it
shimmied through the clouds, his long tail streaming and lashing
about the placid sky, wind racing past him. As the Dragon made
his rapid descent, the clouds seemed to part. The Jade Emperor
stood awaiting the great creature. Why has the Dragon not come
in first place? he wondered. When the Jade Emperor addressed
the Dragon, asking why, the Dragon began to explain the
circumstances that had befallen him.
"Exalted Jade Emperor ~ on my way I saw several villagers that
were in trouble. A fire had ignited amidst their crops and they
had been surrounded in a circle of blaze. I knew that my spot in
the Zodiac was on the line, but I could not stand by and watch. To put out the flames,
I used my breath to extinguish the blaze, snuffing it out like a flickering candle. I had
to be careful though. I did not want to also sweep the villagers up in this gale of my
own creation. I also saw a tiny Rabbit in the river clinging to a log, so I used my
breath to push it to shore."
The Jade Emperor smiled again. He was well acquainted with the Dragon's nature.
He was not disappointed in him.
As the Dragon and the Jade Emperor spoke, the Horse was in the midst of galloping
across the river, splashing up water as her hooves moved like
beating pistons through the ankle-deep water, beads of mist
silhouetting her strong equestrian form.
The Horse burst from the river. Only a few strides separated her
from the finish line. Something slithered through the grass, and
suddenly the Snake surged out, approaching from
behind the Horse's hooves. Overtaken by shock
the Horse recoiled, leaping backwards. A high
nay exited the Horse's mouth, hooves thrown up
towards the sky. With a quick slither, the Snake crossed the finish
line.
The Jade Emperor watched the snake move past the finish-line, still smiling. He did
not judge the Snake. The Snake had merely been clever.
The Horse lowered her long face, a tinge of shame lingering in her dark beady eyes
as she stepped slowly across the finish line. Fear had cost her the sixth spot. Her
legs, which moments ago had carried her in an untamed gallop were now locked in
slow shaky steps, which barely left imprints upon the dirt.Back in the river, the Monkey, the Rooster, and the Sheep all floated atop a raft,
which the Rooster had found resting by the opposite shore - unclaimed by anyone.
Together, the three of them worked furiously, using lengthy branches as makeshift
paddles. The sticks would often get caught in tangles of unwieldy underwater weeds,
which weaved up from the riverbed, but the three of them did not stop paddling,
severing the leafy binds with forceful branch strokes. When the Rooster, the Monkey,
and the Sheep reached the river's shore, they let the Sheep cross first - claiming
eighth place.
The Sheep had been so comforting and formed such harmonious bonds with them,
that the others felt it was only right to let the Sheep claim the eighth place. If the
sheep had not helped foster these bonds, they may not have all made it to the finish-
line.
The Monkey claimed the ninth place and the Rooster took the tenth place.
Coat sopping wet, the Dog scrambled across the finish line next,
panting as he did so, canine tongue flapping from his open mouth.
The dog was an adept swimmer, but because he had not bathed for
some time, he had overindulged in the river, frolicking without a care
in the water. The sun sat high in the sky today and had heated the
water, making it pleasant to bathe in. And, thus, the dog claimed the
eleventh place in the race.
By the finish line stood the Jade Emperor. Eleven animals had already crossed.
There was only one spot remaining in the Zodiac now. What animal will conclude the
race? the Jade Emperor wondered.
Over the horizon, a loud exhausted oink sounded. The Pig waddled
towards the finish line, pink skin caked in dense layers of dirt, sniffling
snout pasted brown with mud. Yet, the Pig moved at a surprisingly swift
gait, little feet locked in a tiny cyclical gallop.
The Jade Emperor gave the pig a sharp glance as he crossed the finish
line. "How has one such as you who possesses such surprising speed fallen so far
behind?" he asked.
The Pig snorted as he readied himself to speak. "Sorry, Exalted Jade Emperor - I
was hungry and couldn't resist stopping to gobble something up. I felt sleepy after
eating and couldn't help myself from taking a nap."The Jade Emperor smiled again as he peered down at the dirt covered Pig. The
race had concluded. The Pig collapsed onto his side, lapsing back into sleep. Snorts
that sounded like snores sounded from the Pig's rotund heaving form. The 12
animals of the Zodiac had been decided and so concluded the great race.
What is YOUR Chinese birth animal?
Chinese astrology is a 60-year cycle because it involves 12 zodiac animals and 5
Earthly elements (5 x 12 = 60). In fact, your horoscope is determined by many
aspects related to when you were born:
• odd-numbered years are "Yin," even-numbered years are "Yang"
• 5 elements (metal, water, wood, fire, earth)
• 12 animals represent the year you were born
• the same 12 animals represent the month you were born
• and the same 12 animals represent the hour you were born
(2 hours per animal: 2 x 12 = 24 hours).
Thus, two people born in the same year do not share the same fate because
their fortune is also determined by the month and hour in which they were
born.
To work out what YOUR Chinese birth animal is, all you need
to know is your date of birth! Follow the link below for more
information and to discover your Chinese zodiac sign:
https://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/chinese-zodiac-signs.htmlOrigami Activities to celebrate Chinese New Year
Follow these links to make your own origami birth animal, and don’t forget you
can access the school library via SharePoint and find lots of Origami projects
stored in the Origami Club folder. Happy folding!
Rat - https://www.redtedart.com/origami-mice-a-cute-paper-mouse-craft/?cn-
reloaded=1
Ox –
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pkM5qOeEsVo&lc=UgwC28owdiosHLddJ
eZ4AaABAg
Tiger - http://www.origami-instructions.com/origami-tiger.htmlRabbit - https://www.origami-resource-center.com/support- files/diagramrabbit1a.pdf Dragon - https://www.happyfolding.com/files/Esseltine-Dragon_in_Flight_2.5- Spitting_Fire_0.pdf Snake - https://en.origami-club.com/animal/reptiles/snake/snake/index.html Horse - https://www.origami-resource-center.com/origami-horse-cy-hung.html
Sheep - https://en.origami- club.com/animal/animal(big)/sheep/sheep/index.html Monkey - http://ori500.free.fr/diagrams/local_pdf/chimpanzee%20head%20%28%20Qu entin%20Trollip%20%29.pdf Rooster - http://gallery.origami.free.fr/Auteurs/france/boudias/creation/coq/COQ.pdf Dog - https://www.origami.cz/Bin/puppydog.gif Pig - http://britishorigami.info/academic/davidpetty/mom/mom33.htm
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