THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN OFFERING TRUSTWORTHY OPEN SOURCE TO CITIZENS - First SWForum.eu Workshop on Trustworthy Software and Open Source 23 ...

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THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN OFFERING TRUSTWORTHY OPEN SOURCE TO CITIZENS - First SWForum.eu Workshop on Trustworthy Software and Open Source 23 ...
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
IN OFFERING TRUSTWORTHY
OPEN SOURCE TO CITIZENS
First SWForum.eu Workshop on Trustworthy Software and Open Source
23 March 2021
Esther Huyer and Gianfranco Cecconi
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN OFFERING TRUSTWORTHY OPEN SOURCE TO CITIZENS - First SWForum.eu Workshop on Trustworthy Software and Open Source 23 ...
Tenniel sketch from "Alice through the looking glass" 1871,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alice_through_the_looking_glass.jpg
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN OFFERING TRUSTWORTHY OPEN SOURCE TO CITIZENS - First SWForum.eu Workshop on Trustworthy Software and Open Source 23 ...
AGENDA
         01   About the European (Open ) Data Portal
              What the European Data Portal (EDP) is and why it is relevant to the open trustworthy
              software conversation

         02   Through the looking glass
              Transposing to open source the lessons learned by EDP about correctness, compliance,
              availability and other dimensions of trustworthy open data

         03   Towards a European Open Source Portal
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN OFFERING TRUSTWORTHY OPEN SOURCE TO CITIZENS - First SWForum.eu Workshop on Trustworthy Software and Open Source 23 ...
WHAT’S OPEN DATA ANYWAY?
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN OFFERING TRUSTWORTHY OPEN SOURCE TO CITIZENS - First SWForum.eu Workshop on Trustworthy Software and Open Source 23 ...
The roots of EU’s commitment to data run deep
                                                                A European        Digital
PSI Directive        PSI Directive            PSI Directive     Strategy for      Markets
2003/98/EC           2013/37/EU             (EU) 2019/1024          Data           Act

  2003                 2013 2015               2019             2020

                                                                                        Digital
                                                                                       Services
                                 European           Support                              Act
                                    Data           Centre for                Data
                                   Portal            Data                 Governance
                                                    Sharing                  Act
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN OFFERING TRUSTWORTHY OPEN SOURCE TO CITIZENS - First SWForum.eu Workshop on Trustworthy Software and Open Source 23 ...
The EU European Data Portal
Offering European countries and institutions’ data to citizens and unleashing its value

 • We’re not “GitHub for open data”: publishing is
   not an issue (any more)
 • Europe asked us to work with the Member States
   to offer citizens a single venue to discover the
   countries’ and the Union’s data
 • We provide support and training to civil servants
   to publish more and better data
 • We develop original research to understand and
   document the value of open government data and
   resources
 • We engage with the public to inform and enable
   them

                                                             https://europeandataportal.eu
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN OFFERING TRUSTWORTHY OPEN SOURCE TO CITIZENS - First SWForum.eu Workshop on Trustworthy Software and Open Source 23 ...
Through the looking glass (of trustworthiness)

                      Open-source software             Open data
                                                  Correctness implied by
            Correctness
                                                  relevance of re-use
                                                  Compliance focused on
            Compliance
                                                  discoverability
                                                  Real-time /
            Availability
                                                  API publication
            Safety                                Liability

            Privacy                               … Privacy
                                                  Recognition as an
            Maintainability
                                                  operational asset
                                                  Performance as economic
            Performance as technical indicators
                                                  and social impact

                                                                           © Capgemini Invent 2021. All rights reserved.   7
Through the looking glass (of trustworthiness)

                      Open-source software             Open data
                                                  Correctness implied by
            Correctness
                                                  relevance of re-use
                                                  Compliance focused on
            Compliance
                                                  discoverability
                                                  Real-time /
            Availability
                                                  API publication
            Safety                                Liability

            Privacy                               … Privacy
                                                  Recognition as an
            Maintainability
                                                  operational asset
                                                  Performance as economic
            Performance as technical indicators
                                                  and social impact

                                                                           © Capgemini Invent 2021. All rights reserved.   8
1. Achieve correctness by maximising the re-user base

                                     RE-USERS OF GOVERNMENT DATA
                                        HAVE AN EXPECTATION OF
                                      CORRECTNESS BECAUSE OF THE
                                         RELEVANCE OF RE -USE IN
  IN SOFTWARE, CORRECTNESS IS                GOVERNMENT.
   ASSESSED DETERMINISTICALLY
       THROUGH TESTING.
                                    GOVERNMENTS SHOULD MAXIMISE
                                     RE-USE OF THEIR SOFTWARE TO
                                    CREATE A IMPLICIT GUARANTEE OF
                                               QUALITY.

                                                        © Capgemini Invent 2021. All rights reserved.   9
2. Focus effort on relevant and achievable compliance

                                     FEWER STICKS, MORE CARROTS:
                                      FOCUS SHOULD GO TOWARDS
                                    INCENTIVISING STANDARDS MORE
    ENFORCING STANDARDS IS               THAN ENFORCEMENT.
     INEFFICIENT IN A VERY
 HETEROGENEOUS ENVIRONMENT.
                                    EFFORT IS BETTER SPENT ENABLING
                                    DISCOVERABILITY, TO ENABLE AND
                                            SUPPORT CHOICE.

                                                        © Capgemini Invent 2021. All rights reserved.   10
7. Broaden the understanding and measurement of performance

   SOFTWARE PERFORMANCE IS           IN OPEN DATA, TECHNICAL
 TRADITIONALLY ASSOCIATED TO      INDICATORS ARE STILL RELEVANT,
 TECHNICAL INDICATORS SUCH AS      BUT AND WE LOOK FIRST AT THE
     SPEED OR SCALABILITY.             IMPACT OF A DATASET.

                                                  © Capgemini Invent 2021. All rights reserved.   11
Incentives and education
developed the necessary
awareness to make the
most out of data
resources re-use.
We advise that the same
is done with government-
issued or funded open-
source, and that the EU
takes a central role in
promoting the
opportunity, like it does
for data.
The times are mature for
a European Software
Portal.

                            Capgemini Invent 2021. All rights reserved |   12
THANK YOU!
NOW, READ THE
PAPER…
bit.ly/government-open-source

… AND TELL US
WHAT YOU THINK
Esther.Huyer@capgemini.com
Gianfranco.Cecconi@capgemini.com

                                   Capgemini Invent 2021. All rights reserved |   13
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© 2021 Capgemini Invent. All rights reserved.
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