The South African National Roads Agency Limited Declaration of Intent 2005 2008 - Creating wealth through infrastructure

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The South African National Roads Agency Limited Declaration of Intent 2005 2008 - Creating wealth through infrastructure
The South African National Roads Agency Limited
                Declaration of Intent 2005 – 2008
                                                               THE SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL

                                                               ROADS AGENCY
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                      Creating wealth through infrastructure
The South African National Roads Agency Limited Declaration of Intent 2005 2008 - Creating wealth through infrastructure
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                             Head Office                 Postal Address   Northern Region            Southern Region            Website
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                 �           Ditsela Place              P.O. Box 415     38 Ida Street              NRA House                  www.nra.co.za
                             1204 Park Street           Pretoria         Menlo Park                 Southern Life Gardens
                             Hatfield                    0001             Pretoria                   72 Avenue                  Tip-Offs Anonymous Hotline
                             Pretoria                   South Africa                                Newton Park                Toll-free Phone No.: 0800 204 558
                                                                         Tel: +27 (0) 12 426 6200   Port Elizabeth             Toll-free Fax No.: 0800 00 77 88
                             Tel: +27 (0) 12 426 6000                    Fax: +27 (0) 12 348 1680                              E-mail Address: sanral@tip-offs.com
                             Fax: +27 (0) 12 362 2117                                               Tel: +27 (0) 41 398 3200   Postal Address: Tip-Offs Anonymous®
                                                                         Eastern Region             Fax: +27 (0) 41 398 3211   Freepost DN 298
                             Registration Number                         58 Van Eck Place                                      Umhlanga Rocks 4320
                             1998/009584/06                              Mkondeni                   Western Region
                                                                         Pietermaritzburg           Parc du Cap
                                                                                                    Building 5
                                                                         Tel: +27 (0) 33 392 8100   Corner Mispel Street/
                                                                         Fax: +27 (0) 33 386 6284   Willie van Schoor Avenue
                                                                                                    Bellville

                                                                                                    Tel: +27 (0) 21 957 4600
                                                                                                    Fax: +27 (0) 21 946 1630
The South African National Roads Agency Limited Declaration of Intent 2005 2008 - Creating wealth through infrastructure
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            Produced by:       Corporate Services
                               SANRAL, Pretoria
                               Tel: +27 (0) 12 426 6000
                               Fax: +27 (0) 12 362 2117
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                    Editor:    Connie Nel

                       ISBN:   0-620-35368-6

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The South African National Roads Agency Limited Declaration of Intent 2005 2008 - Creating wealth through infrastructure
The South African National Roads Agency Limited Declaration of Intent 2005 2008 - Creating wealth through infrastructure
The South African National Roads Agency Ltd.
      Declaration of Intent 2005–2008
The South African National Roads Agency Limited Declaration of Intent 2005 2008 - Creating wealth through infrastructure
Table of contents
                                                    6     SECTION ONE – MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN        18 SECTION THREE – SANRAL’S CORE BUSINESS
                                                          6    Introduction                                 19   The National Road Network – Core Functions
                                                          6    Strategic Vision                             19   Advantages of a Comprehensive Road Network
                                                          6    Financing Models                             20   Developing the National Road Network
                                                          7    Public Private Partnerships
                                                          7    Community Development and Job Creation    24 SECTION FOUR – FINANCING THE NETWORK
                                                          7    Environmental Management                     25   Funding Requirements for Non-toll Network
                                                          8    Major Achievements                           26   Funding Requirements for Toll Network
                                                          8    Co-operative Governance                      27   New Toll Projects
                                                                                                            29   Unsolicited Bids
                                                    10 SECTION TWO – SANRAL: AN OVERVIEW                    31   Expenditure Split
                                                          11   Vision and Mission Statement
                                                          11   Vision                                    34 SECTION FIVE – ROAD NETWORK MANAGEMENT
                                                          11   Mission                                      35   Introduction
                                                          11   Core Values                                  35   Pavement Age
                                                          12   Introduction                                 36   Asset Preservation
                                                          12   Background to SANRAL                         37   Value of Asset Preservation
                                                          13   Strategic Tasks and Objectives               39   Slope Management
                                                          13   Corporate Governance                         39   Safety Management
                                                          14   Legislation                                  40   Pedestrian Safety Management
                                                          14   Risk Management                              41   Law Enforcement and Overloading
                                                          15   Fraud and Corruption Prevention              41   Incident Management Systems
                                                          15   Ethics Management                            42   Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS)
                                                          15   Financial Resources                          43   Maintenance
                                                          16   Funding Source for the Non-toll Network      43   Routine Road Maintenance
                                                          16   Funding Sources for the Toll Network         43   Periodic Maintenance

2   [ Declaration of Intent 2005 – 2008 ] Table of Contents
The South African National Roads Agency Limited Declaration of Intent 2005 2008 - Creating wealth through infrastructure
44   Special Maintenance                              56   Information Technology                       68 SECTION TEN – PERFORMANCE
   44   Strengthening                                                                                         MEASUREMENT
   44   Improvement                                   58 SECTION NINE – PERFORMANCE GOALS                      69    Performance Measurement Framework
                                                         59   Statement of Performance Goals                   70    Performance Indicators
46 SECTION SIX – SOCIO-ECONOMIC                          59   Engineering Goals                                70    Engineering
   DEVELOPMENT                                           59   Incorporation of Provincial Roads                71    Financial Indicators
   47   Black Economic Empowerment                       59   Public Private Partnership Programme             71    Road Network Management
   47   Procurement Policy                               59   SANRAL Toll Roads                                72    Road Systems
   48   Developing Human Capital                         59   Intelligent Transport Systems                    73    National Road Development Index
                                                         60   Incident Management Systems                      73    Socio-economic Indicators
50 SECTION SEVEN – ENVIRONMENTAL                         60   Assisting Law Enforcement/Overload Control       73    Environmental Indicators
   MANAGEMENT                                            61   Socio-economic Goals                             74    Corporate Indicators
   51   SANRAL’s Environmental Philosophy                61   SANRAL’s Community Development Programme
   51   Generic Environmental Management Plan            61   Spatial Development Initiatives              76 SECTION ELEVEN – TOWARDS 2010
   51   Objectives                                       62   Job Creation
   51   The ISO 14001 Environmental System Standard      62   Social and Entrepreneurial Development       78 APPENDIX I
   52   Agreements with Authorities                      62   Educational Initiatives                          Policy of The South African National Roads
   52   Amendments to the EMP                            63   Environmental Goals                              Agency Ltd in respect of Unsolicited Proposals
   53   Generic EMP for Routine Road Maintenance         63   Corporate Goals
   53   Vegetation Study                                 63   Developing Human Capital                     84 APPENDIX II
                                                         63   Corporate Identity Development                   The South African National Roads Agency Ltd
54 SECTION EIGHT – CORPORATE                             63   Information Technology                           Corporate Environmental Policy
   MANAGEMENT                                            63   Research and Development
   55   Organisational Structure                         66   Technology Transfer
   55   Human Resources
   56   Marketing and Communications

                                                                                                             Table of Contents   [ Declaration of Intent 2005 – 2008 ] 3
The South African National Roads Agency Limited Declaration of Intent 2005 2008 - Creating wealth through infrastructure
“For tomorrow belongs to the people who prepare for it today.”
                            – African proverb

4   [ Declaration of Intent 2005 – 2008 ]                                                    Creating wealth through infrastructure
The South African National Roads Agency Limited Declaration of Intent 2005 2008 - Creating wealth through infrastructure
[ Declaration of Intent 2005 – 2008 ] 5
The South African National Roads Agency Limited Declaration of Intent 2005 2008 - Creating wealth through infrastructure
SECTION ONE

Message from the Chairman
                                              Introduction                                             Underlying this mission was the recognition that
                                                                                                                                                             Financing Models
                                                                                                       transport plays a central role in the economic
                                                                                                       and social development of any country. This is
                                              It gives me great pleasure to present this, our second                                                         Since the advent of democracy in South Africa,
                                                                                                       also true for regions such as the Southern Africa
                                              Declaration of Intent, which sets out the implemen-                                                            Government has sought to realign its public expen-
                                                                                                       Development Community (SADC) and, indeed,
                                              tation of The South African National Roads Agency’s                                                            diture and the financing of public services to redress
                                                                                                       the entire continent.
                                              (SANRALs) plan to further its endeavours in creating                                                           the imbalances of the past. Minister Trevor Manuel,
                                              a stable transport infra-structure over the next                                                               in 1999, noted that “the curve that describes the
                                              three financial years. The Declaration of Intent                                                                decay of inadequately maintained economic assets
                                              follows on from SANRAL’s strategic vision, outlined      Strategic Vision                                      becomes dangerously steep if relative neglect
                                              in Horizon 2010, our 10-year road infrastructure                                                               persists beyond a few years.”
                                              programme.                                               This strategy was devised against the background of
                                                                                                       a required ultimate national road network of some     Recognising the enormity of many demands on
                                              It will be recalled that SANRAL was formed in 1998       20 000 km compared with the current 14 000 km,        the fiscus and the advantage of constructive
                                              as part of the newly elected democratic govern-          in the face of budgetary constraints imposed by       engagement with the private sector, SANRAL has
                                              ment’s reorganisation of the transport sector for        a National Treasury faced by pressing demands         proactively sought alternative sources of finance
                                              road infrastructure to play its rightful role in the     for other priorities such as social reconstruction    for road infrastructure and opportunities to reduce
                                              creation of jobs; to promote social and economic         and equalisation programmes. The problem was          dependence on tax-based revenues. In this regard
                                              transformation, sustainable growth and resource          exacerbated by the fact that the existing road net-   SANRAL has actively promoted the ‘user pay’
                                              development. The mission entrusted to SANRAL             work was being consumed rapidly with growing          principle (toll roads) in developing both SANRAL
                                              was to provide and manage a world-class, sustain-        traffic volumes and deteriorating through wide-        and concessioned toll roads.
                                              able national road network as cost-efficiently as         spread overloading. In addition, inadequate traffic
                                              possible, in order to stimulate economic growth          law enforcement and irresponsible driving had a
                                              and improve the quality of life of all our people.       negative impact on road safety statistics.

6   [ Section 1 ] Message from the Chairman                                                                                                                              Creating wealth through infrastructure
Public Private                                          a world-class national road network to enhance          in human development and capacity building, the

Partnerships                                            our global competitiveness. In this pursuit, we         provision of jobs and seeking to make projects
                                                        will be mindful of societal concerns encompassing       sustainable in the long term. Overall expenditure
                                                        the many political, economic, environmental and         related to these projects amounted to R 200,564,575
Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) have provided
                                                        social issues.                                          for the period 2001-2005.
an opportunity to partner with the private sector

and SANRAL is now able to negotiate investments

in the improvement and preservation of the
                                                        Community Development                                   Environmental
country’s road infrastructure assets for periods

well beyond Government’s three-year expenditure
                                                        and Job Creation                                        Management
planning horizon. The reality is that no road,
                                                        Being at the forefront of job creation, SANRAL          In addition, SANRAL has always been mindful of           Our road infrastructure requires
whether existing or new, is ever paid for. By the
                                                        has been able to show a consistent record of job        the fact that environmental management is a key
same token, there are no free roads, as roads are                                                                                                                     substantial investment and frequent
                                                        creation through innovative contractual obligations     component of road infrastructure development.
either funded through general taxes or user fees.
                                                        and maximising the advantage of the multiplier          In providing a sustainable road network that meets       re-investment if we are to have a
                                                        effect of roads construction and maintenance. In        the requirements of both people and the environ-
SANRAL has successfully completed a number of
                                                                                                                                                                       world-class national road network
                                                        line with the principles of Government for Black        ment, SANRAL continuously strives to find a balance
projects under its PPP programme, the combined                                                                                                                        to enhance our global competitiveness.
                                                        Economic Empowerment, SANRAL continues to               between the economic and social benefits of road-
value of which is R9,7 billion. The National Treasury
                                                        raise the bar.                                          based transport on the one hand, and the pro-
has supported the PPP programme. In the past,                                                                   tection of the environment on the other.
SANRAL was responsible for the development costs        As part of its overall ethos, SANRAL promotes the
associated with projects of this nature, but the        concept of ‘community regeneration’ through all         SANRAL’s commitment involves the development,
National Treasury has now offered to include these      its projects; specifically its Community Development     implementation and monitoring of an environmen-
costs as a portion of the total grants made to          Programme. The expenditure under this programme         tal management system on all contracts, thus
SANRAL.                                                 is aimed at adding value for the user of road infra-    ensuring that development proceeds in a socially,

                                                        structure and improving access in the rural poverty     environmentally and economically sustainable
Our road infrastructure requires substantial invest-    nodes as identified in Government’s Rural Develop-       manner.
ment and frequent re-investment if we are to have       ment Strategy. The aims are to attack poverty, assist

                                                                                                                                                                      Message from the Chairman   [ Section 1 ] 7
Major Achievements                                       In addition, SANRAL recently was assigned counter-
                                                                                                                                                               Co-operative Governance
                                                                                                       party and issuer credit ratings on the national scale
                                                                                                       for South Africa. The ratings are for non-guaranteed
                                              In celebrating more than a decade of democracy,                                                                  In support of co-operative governance and in the
                                                                                                       debt and therefore enable SANRAL to raise debt
                                              it is apt to reflect on some of the industrial ventures                                                           interest of socio-economic goals, it is SANRAL’s
                                                                                                       without the support of Treasury. SANRAL was as-
                                              that were either shaped by, or contributed to our                                                                vision to consolidate the identified primary road
                                                                                                       signed zaAA long-term and zaA1+ short-term
                                              democracy. SANRAL has been instrumental in de-                                                                   network and to secure the condition of national
                                                                                                       status. These ratings were awarded after a full
                                              veloping three of these projects, namely the N4                                                                  routes of strategic and economic importance –
                                                                                                       investigation based on the normal rating mandate.
                                              Platinum Highway, the N4 Maputo Development                                                                      even more so now that our country has secured
                                                                                                       The correlated international scale issuer rating for
                                                                                                                                                               the Soccer World Cup in 2010.
                                              Corridor and the landmark Nelson Mandela Bridge
                                                                                                       SANRAL is BBB+ on a local currency basis, indicating
                                              in Newtown, Johannesburg.
                                                                                                       that it is of investment grade, with the support of
                                                                                                                                                               To our outgoing board members, our sincere
The aim is to gradually build a                                                                        the state guarantee, also on international com-
                                                                                                                                                               gratitude for your guidance, setting the benchmark,
                                              The construction of the N4 Platinum Highway,             parisons.
seamless transport infrastructure,                                                                                                                             and establishing SANRAL under the leadership of
                                              together with the Maputo Development Corridor
                                                                                                                                                               our late Minister Omar. To our incoming board, a
which will spread across South                (MDC), has realised our vision of a coast-to-coast       True to its mandate, SANRAL is well underway to
                                                                                                                                                               warm welcome. We trust that SANRAL will continue
                                              link (linking Mozambique to Namibia via South            achieving targets set out in its Horizon 2010 doc-
Africa’s borders to other regions                                                                                                                              to deliver on the Millennium Development Goals
                                              Africa and Botswana), and is regarded as a fore-         ument. The building of roads, especially rural access
                                                                                                                                                               and will go from strength to strength under your
and the rest of the continent.                runner to the fulfilment of NEPAD objectives. The         roads, is deemed critical in providing people with
                                                                                                                                                               capable leadership.
                                              MDC has proved that road infrastructure does             jobs and assets required to build better livelihoods.
                                              promote peaceful regional co-operation and good          The aim is to gradually build a seamless transport
                                                                                                                                                               To our current Minister of Transport, Mr Jeff Radebe
                                              neighbourly relations. The coast-to-coast link will      infrastructure, which will spread across South
                                                                                                                                                               MP, SANRAL colleagues and industry counterparts,
                                              also achieve these ideals and stimulate economic         Africa’s borders to other regions and the rest of
                                                                                                                                                               thank you for assisting us in making a difference.
                                              growth, as well as easing travel and transportation      the continent.
                                                                                                                                                               To our road users and other role-players, thank you
                                              between the two countries.                                                                                       for your support and feedback. We reaffirm our
                                                                                                                                                               commitment of providing you with the services
                                              The Nelson Mandela Bridge, in turn, bears testimony                                                              you have come to expect of us.
                                              to co-operative governance and South Africa’s
                                              engineering and project management skills,                                                                       LOT NDLOVU
                                              innovation and ingenuity.                                                                                        Chairman

8   [ Section 1 ] Message from the Chairman                                                                                                                                Creating wealth through infrastructure
Message from the Chairman   [ Section 1 ] 9
SECTION TWO

SANRAL: An overview

“ Little by little, a little becomes a lot.”
– African proverb

10   [ Section 2 ] SANRAL: An Overview         Creating wealth through infrastructure
Vision and Mission   VISION                                            MISSION                                       CORE VALUES

Statement
                     To be recognised as a world leader in the         We are a commercially driven organisation     We will always act with integrity.
                     provision of a superior primary road network in   committed to achieving its vision for the     We are committed to service excellence.
                     southern Africa.                                  economic benefit of the southern African       Our people are our most valued asset.
                                                                       community through:                            We subscribe to participative management.
                                                                                                                     We will be pro-active to the needs of our
                                                                       • a highly motivated and professional team;   customers and other stakeholders.
                                                                       • state-of-the-art technology;
                                                                       • proficient service providers; and
                                                                       • promoting the ‘user pay’ principle.

                                                                                                                             SANRAL: An Overview      [ Section 2 ] 11
Introduction                                              from National Treasury and as circumstances may         network (currently 14 000 km) and to manage
                                                                                                   warrant. As regards the toll road programme, the        assets with an estimated value of more than R6,5
                                                                                                   envisaged agenda still remains subject to issues        billion (excluding land). (Replacement value is more
                                         Flowing from the strategic vision of The South
                                                                                                   related to Environmental Impact Assessments             than R50 billion).
                                         African National Roads Agency Limited (SANRAL),
                                                                                                   (EIAs) and the Intention to Declare a Toll Road.
                                         outlined in Horizon 2010, as well as the first
                                         Declaration of Intent 2002-2005, this Declaration                                                                 Since the advent of democracy in South Africa,
                                                                                                   One of the fundamental principles in achieving          Government has sought to realign its public expen-
                                         of Intent – the second of the new millennium – has
                                                                                                   our goals remains the preservation of our national      diture and the financing of public services to redress
One of the fundamental principles        as its basis the practical implementation of the goals
                                                                                                   assets, and in so doing SANRAL will create the          the imbalances of the past. Recognising the
                                         and objectives of our vision to create a stable surface
in achieving our goals remains the                                                                 necessary infrastructure platform and a demand          enormity of many demands on the fiscus and the
                                         transport infrastructure, i.e. road network in South
                                                                                                   driven upgrade for a primary road network, which        advantage of constructive engagement with the
preservation of our national assets,     Africa. In support of co-operative governance and
                                                                                                   will play its rightful role in sustainable social and   private sector, SANRAL has proactively sought alter-
                                         in the interest of socio-economic development, it
and in so doing SANRAL will create                                                                 environmental development and economic growth           native sources of finance for road infrastructure
                                         is SANRAL’s vision to consolidate the ultimate iden-
                                                                                                   of our country.                                         and opportunities to reduce dependence on tax-
the necessary infrastructure platform    tified national road network and to secure the con-
                                         dition of national routes of strategic and economic                                                               based revenues.
and a demand driven upgrade for a
                                         importance – even more so now that our country
primary road network, which will         has secured the Soccer World Cup in 2010.                 Background to SANRAL                                    SANRAL harnesses more than 600 person years
                                                                                                                                                           of core skills and experience in road development
play its rightful role in sustainable
                                         This document thus deals with the projects and            In line with Government’s commitment to transform       and management within a highly motivated, pro-
social and environmental development     objectives to be delivered within the next three          the public sector, The South African National Roads     fessional and passionate team of people operating

                                         financial years. However, as the deliverables for          Agency Ltd (SANRAL) was established in April 1998       out of its Tshwane (Pretoria) head office and four
and economic growth of our country.
                                         non-toll roads documented herein are based on the         by an Act of Parliament as an independent statutory     regional offices located in Tshwane (Pretoria), Cape

                                         projected allocations from the National Treasury, any     company operating along commercial lines and            Town, Pietermaritzburg and Port Elizabeth.

                                         reduction or increase of the allocations will impact      at arm’s length from Government. The purpose
                                         on the envisaged programme. This document should          of the company, which is registered in terms of         The organisational diagram portrays the operational
                                         therefore be regarded as a work in progress,              the Companies Act – with the Minister of Transport      philosophy of SANRAL – a philosophy that embraces
                                         subject to revision with regard to the non-toll           as the sole shareholder – is to maintain and            the person as an individual, colleague and mentor,
                                         road programme, depending on funds received               develop South Africa’s expanding national road          capturing the spirit of ubuntu and passion to serve

12   [ Section 2 ] SANRAL: An Overview                                                                                                                                 Creating wealth through infrastructure
the road user of South Africa. We are a non-           • Generate revenues from the development and               continuous improvement.
hierarchal organisation with each person taking           management of its assets;                            • To achieve international best practices.
responsibility for his/her own actions without it      • Undertake research and development to en-             • To encourage innovation in knowledge and
being detrimental to the collective.                      hance the quality of life of all South African          practice.
                                                          citizens, with particular emphasis on their social   • To research, discover and excel.
Fundamental considerations underlying SANRAL’s            and economic well-being;                             • To market our solutions to road users.
strategic planning process are support for the aims    • Advise the Minister of Transport on matters

and objectives of the Reconstruction and Develop-         relating to South Africa’s roads; and
                                                       • Finance, plan, construct, provide, operate
ment Programme (RDP), as well as the New Partner-
                                                          and maintain roads in neighbouring countries
                                                                                                               Corporate Governance
ship for Africa’s Development (NEPAD). To this end,
RDP and NEPAD considerations are factored into            upon request from the Minister of Transport
                                                                                                               SANRAL embraces effective and appropriate                    SANRAL embraces effective and
all infrastructural development, particularly in re-      and in agreement with the respective countries.
                                                                                                               corporate governance and acknowledges that it
spect of SANRAL’s procurement policies to address                                                                                                                         appropriate corporate governance
                                                                                                               is the key to building institutional credibility and to
the imbalances of the past. A greater emphasis         These are in line with the strategic objectives of
                                                                                                               establish and sustain public trust. It is also essential   and acknowledges that it is the key to
                                                       SANRAL, as defined in its strategic vision, i.e.:
has been placed on Black Economic Empowerment
                                                                                                               in motivating organisational behaviour towards
(BEE) with the creation of opportunities for small,                                                                                                                       building institutional credibility and
                                                       • The management of a national road network             being a good corporate citizen and to achieve
medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs), as well
                                                                                                               the triple-bottom-line goals, which are to obtain          to establish and sustain public trust.
                                                          ensuring best value for money.
as the provision of training.
                                                       • To continuously improve the efficiency of              economic, social and environmental value. At the

                                                          business practices.                                  heart of good governance is the attainment of an

                                                       • To maintain market confidence.                         even balance between the individual’s integrity
Strategic Tasks and                                    • To carry out Government’s targeted programmes         and his/her accountability. The ultimate goal is
Objectives                                                to better the life of all citizens.                  nation-building – creating and increasing the wealth

                                                       • Safer roads for all.                                  and human capital of South Africa.
SANRAL’s principal tasks are to:                       • To work in co-operative partnership with road
                                                          users, transport providers, relevant authorities     SANRAL strives to reinforce the message that
• Strategically plan, design, construct, operate,         and the private sector.                              corporate social responsibility is about acceptable
   rehabilitate and maintain South Africa’s national   • To be a good employer managing SANRAL’s               corporate behaviour from every employee. The
   roads in order to mobilise our economy;                business efficiently and effectively and to seek      tests of discipline, accountability, responsibility,

                                                                                                                                                                           SANRAL: An Overview   [ Section 2 ] 13
fairness, transparency and compliance to legislation        of SANRAL’s operations. In addition, SANRAL will            the accountability for risk is the responsibility of
                                         are applied within every realm of the business              continue to develop generic service level agreements        every individual.
                                         within the organisation.                                    with other road authorities such as the provincial
                                                                                                     and local authorities for synergetic performance.           In the pursuit of attaining effective risk management
                                         In order to achieve its objectives, SANRAL recognises       This would relate to issues such as law enforcement,        within the organisation, SANRAL, facilitated by an
                                         the importance of the following in the day-to-day           overload control, emergency services and incident           independent service provider, conducted a board
                                         running of its core business:                               management among others. It is also necessary               level assessment of its receptiveness and practice
                                                                                                     to develop or expand current agreements or proto-           of good corporate governance principles. This was
                                                                                                     cols with other related authorities, such as Transnet,      done within the context of the King II Report, the
                                         LEGISLATION                                                 Telkom, Eskom etc.                                          PFMA and the Protocol on Corporate Governance
                                                                                                                                                                 in the Public Sector. The exercise revealed that
The compliance with all legislation      The compliance with all legislation affecting SANRAL                                                                    SANRAL’s governance structures and processes
                                         and its business is a non-negotiable commitment             RISK MANAGEMENT                                             were in place, especially when benchmarked against
affecting SANRAL and its business is
                                         by SANRAL to its stakeholders and the community                                                                         other public and private entities in the South African
a non-negotiable commitment by           in general. The South African National Roads                The pro-active and uncompromising practice of               economic environment that have been similarly
                                         Agency Limited and National Roads Act, Act 7 of             the principles of transparency, social responsibility       assessed. But, more encouraging is the commitment
SANRAL to its stakeholders and the
                                         1998, the Public Finance Management Act, Act 1              and accountability go a long way to bolster the             of SANRAL’s strategy formulators and management
community in general.                    of 1999, The Employment Equity Act, Act 55 of               sustainability of any organisation and SANRAL               towards maintaining and raising corporate govern-
                                         1998, the Labour Relations Act, Act 66 of 1995,             recognises the dangers resulting from complacency           ance standards within the organisation.
                                         are but a few of the many Acts that guide and               in this regard.
                                         regulate the activities of SANRAL.                                                                                      As the next step, SANRAL has completed the pro-
                                                                                                     The management of strategic and operational risk            cess of enterprise-wide risk assessment. Manage-
                                         SANRAL will seek the clarification/amendment of              is one of SANRAL’s most critical priorities. It acknow-     ment and colleagues were given the opportunity
                                         certain issues included in current legislation, especial-   ledges the importance of effective risk management          to voice their concerns regarding the strategic and
                                         ly those relating to the expansion of the national          that is in line with its vision, mission and core values.   operational risks faced by SANRAL. Key risks were
                                         road network, with particular emphasis on the toll          SANRAL has a strong and involved Board of Direc-            identified and formally submitted to the Board.
                                         sector. This is to eliminate the various ‘grey areas’       tors to direct and oversee risk assessment, with            Mitigating measures in respect of the key risks

                                         identified in legislation during the past seven years        management driving the process. Yet, ultimately,            identified are being actively pursued. This assess-

14   [ Section 2 ] SANRAL: An Overview                                                                                                                                       Creating wealth through infrastructure
ment will be ongoing to ensure that SANRAL will          blowing service, to facilitate reporting of incidences   The objective of ethics management is to inculcate
continue to achieve its core objectives. Every col-      of fraud and corruption.                                 good and acceptable work ethics into the moral
league is and will continue to be entrusted with                                                                  fabric of colleagues at every level within the organi-

personal accountability for his or her own risk          ETHICS MANAGEMENT                                        sation and thus embed these ethics within the

environment.                                                                                                      individual and organisational culture. Each member

                                                         Corporate governance principles and ethics               of the SANRAL team, from Board level downward,
                                                                                                                  is expected to demonstrate respect, integrity and
                                                         management guidelines revolve around human
FRAUD AND CORRUPTION                                                                                              excellence in service delivery to internal and external
                                                         behaviour. SANRAL accepts that, even with all the
                                                                                                                  stakeholders, and thus live out the ethical behaviour
PREVENTION                                               risk management controls in place, it is imperative
                                                                                                                  that is required of all.                                  The objective of ethics management
                                                         to recognise that the key to good corporate citizen-
In addition, SANRAL implemented a Fraud and              ship is the behaviour of its people. Therefore, the
                                                                                                                  The aim is to encourage strong, high-functioning          is to inculcate good and acceptable
Corruption Prevention programme with the                 values that underpin human behaviour are essential
                                                                                                                  work groups whose members motivate and trust
objective of protecting its revenue, expenditure,        within the framework of any corporate entity. Under-                                                               work ethics into the moral fabric of
                                                                                                                  each other when faced with challenging situations.
assets and reputation from any attempt by any            standing individual and collective values is critical.
                                                                                                                  This would in turn enable individuals to face critical    colleagues at every level within the
person to gain financial or other benefit in an            Our underlying interests and values drive our
                                                                                                                  issues, always remembering our core values, and
unlawful, dishonest or unethical manner.                 attitudes and beliefs. They determine our behaviour                                                                organisation and thus embed these
                                                                                                                  thus cementing our role in and contribution to
                                                         and ultimately our sense of corporate citizenship –
                                                                                                                  the welfare of our country.                                  ethics within the individual and
The essential focus of such a strategy is the formali-   our ethics in business, which could almost be
sation and implementation within the SANRAL              solely responsible for the reputation of SANRAL.                                                                               organisational culture.
environment of a culture of zero tolerance for fraud
                                                                                                                  Financial Resources
and corruption, a high level of fraud awareness,         The ‘Code of Good Conduct’ included in the
and a management and control environment that            Human Resources Policy and Procedures Manual             The South African National Roads Agency Limited
makes it as difficult as possible to misappropriate       sets out the core values that are applied in SANRAL.     and National Roads Act, Act 7 of 1998, stipulates
assets or to succumb to corruption.                      They impose an obligation to act beyond the re-          the funding resources available to SANRAL. These
                                                         quirement of the letter of any law or regulation.        resources are also regulated in terms of the Public
As a deterrent against fraud and corruption, and         It rather requires colleagues to embrace the spirit      Finance Management Act, Act 1 of 1999, and
to facilitate reporting, SANRAL has also subscribed      of fairness and honesty as a ‘way of life’.              Treasury Regulations.
to Tip-Offs Anonymous®, an independent whistle-

                                                                                                                                                                             SANRAL: An Overview   [ Section 2 ] 15
FUNDING SOURCE FOR THE NON-                              the expanded national network. Further expansions,    FUNDING SOURCES FOR THE TOLL
                                           TOLL NETWORK                                             upgrading of existing roads and asset preservation    NETWORK
                                                                                                    remain constant challenges against this background.

                                           The sole funding source for the non-toll national                                                              In terms of Sections 33(2) and 33(3) of The South
                                           roads is the annual allocation received from the                                                               African National Roads Agency Ltd and National
                                           general state budget, appropriated by Parliament                                                               Roads Act, Act 7 of 1998, the approval of the
                                           through the National Treasury. The revenue pool,                                                               Minister of Transport and the concurrence of the
“... we must further consolidate the
                                           however, is hard pressed to meet demands of all                                                                Minister of Finance are required for SANRAL to

practice of creating Public Private        other public goods and services, resulting in fund-                                                            raise finance. The Public Finance Management
                                           ing constraints for the expanded national road                                                                 Act, Act 1 of 1999, Sections 66(3)(c), 70(1)(b) and
Partnerships (PPPs) and building           network (i.e. newly incorporated provincial roads).                                                            70(2)(b) also requires the concurrence of the
                                           This added expenditure results in a redistribution                                                             Minister of Finance to that of the Minister of
Government/civil society cooperation,
                                           of available funds with a potential adverse impact                                                             Transport.
to ensure that we utilise our collective   on maintenance expenditure on the existing national
                                           network.                                                                                                       SANRAL, with the approval of the honourable
capacities to give further impetus to
                                                                                                                                                          Ministers of Transport and Finance, enjoys the

the overall development and                The limited nature of this allocation has been                                                                 support of a Government guarantee for the loans
                                           identified as a key risk by SANRAL. Our road infra-                                                             raised from the capital and money markets. This
transformation of our country.”            structure requires substantial investment and                                                                  guarantee has been in place since the early 1980’s
                                           frequent reinvestment if we are to have a world-                                                               and has been prudently used to expand and main-
Pres. Thabo Mbeki, February 2005
                                           class national road network to enhance our global                                                              tain the national road network. The guarantee is
                                           competitiveness.                                                                                               perpetuate with a limit of six billion Rand (R6 billion).

                                           Throughout the country, more than half of the non-                                                             The envisaged programme might require an
                                           toll road network is older than its design life. It is                                                         increase in this sum during the extention of the
                                           imperative that, for the sake of the growth of South                                                           programme. The required increase – estimated to
                                           Africa’s economy and social development, the                                                                   be twenty billion Rand (R20 billion) – will be agreed
                                           National Treasury allocates the required funds for                                                             with the National Treasury.

16   [ Section 2 ] SANRAL: An Overview                                                                                                                                 Creating wealth through infrastructure
Current sources of funding include the following:      and in consultation with the Minister of Finance,        Concession Toll Roads                                   Credit Ratings
                                                       to raise funds by means of loans from any source
                                                       including the money and capital markets.                 Road infrastructure is also procured from the private   It has always been an objective of SANRAL to re-
Toll Revenue                                                                                                    sector through concession contracts. The conces-        duce its dependence on the Government guarantee
                                                       SANRAL has issued medium-term and long-term              sionaire is required to fund, design, build, operate    and to better utilise the existing facility of six billion
The ‘user pay’ principle has facilitated the early     bonds, secured by a state guarantee, into the capital    and maintain the road for the duration of the con-      Rand (R6 billion). To this effect, the recently acquired
implementation of a facility through private sector    market. This funding is used for the initial construc-   cession period. In this instance, the toll revenue      credit rating, by an independent ratings agency,
funding on commercial grounds, not only for the        tion of national toll roads and for their ongoing        accrues to the account of the concessionaire. At        of zaAA long-term and zaA1+ short-term provide
initial construction of the roads but for their on-    maintenance and expansion.                               the end of the concession period (usually 30 years),    an opportunity to seek non-guaranteed debt
going maintenance and expansion which usually                                                                   the asset reverts to SANRAL free of charge in the       instruments. The latter can be an array of securitisa-
exceed the initial construction cost over the life     All toll-road projects funded through this instrument    specified condition.                                     tion, medium term note programmes, bonds, etc.
span of the road.                                      are structured so that all private sector borrowings                                                             SANRAL will therefore continue to investigate
                                                       plus interest can be repaid within a 30-year time        SANRAL has entered into concession agreements           other innovative funding mechanisms.
The ‘user pay’ principle is now well entrenched        frame.                                                   on three of its roads. These toll roads are financed
and the revenue received is used to improve the                                                                 and maintained by private sector companies. No
road infrastructure, to service debt on the toll                                                                funding is undertaken by SANRAL for these projects
network and to ensure a well maintained road           Private Sector Investments                               and they do not form part of the balance sheet.
network for the road user.
                                                       Public Private Partnerships                              SANRAL will continue to pursue this form of fund-
                                                                                                                ing to ensure that the economic arteries of South
Capital Market Loans                                   SANRAL has firmly established itself in the sphere        Africa are not blocked. Three projects, to be con-
                                                       of Public Private Partnerships in terms of which         cessioned, are currently in the development phase,
SANRAL Toll Roads                                      innovative financial instruments are used to finance       i.e. the N2 Wild Coast Toll Highway, the N1/N2
                                                       the maintenance, upgrading and expansion of the          Winelands Toll Highway and the R300 Cape Town
Section 33(2)(a) of The South African National         national network. SANRAL applies, inter alia, the        Ring Road.
Roads Agency Limited and National Roads Act,           Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) model or variants
1998 (Act No 7 of 1998) entitles SANRAL at any         thereof.
time, with the approval of the Minister of Transport

                                                                                                                                                                                 SANRAL: An Overview          [ Section 2 ] 17
SECTION THREE

SANRAL’s Core Business

“To be rich, build roads first.”
– Chinese farmer, 1999

18   [ Section 3 ] SANRAL’s Core Business   Creating wealth through infrastructure
The National Road Network – Core Functions                                                           The South African road network is broadly
                                                                                                     classified in terms of the authorities primarily
                                                                                                     responsible for the provision of such roads and
The figure below renders a graphic overview of SANRAL’s core functions.
                                                                                                     its functionality. The classification is as follows:

                                                                                             New
                                                                                                     • National roads – Roads providing mobility of
                                                                                             Other
                                                                                                        national importance. These roads are usually

                                                                  All Length                            associated with longer travelling distances at
                                                                                                        high speeds with limited access and minimum
                                                                  Add Capacity
                                                                                                        interference to free flow of traffic. These roads
                                                                  Manage Utilisation (ITS)              are primarily provided for economic reasons
                                                                                                        and to improve and support economic growth.               SANRAL’s vision is thus to be
                                             DEVELOP                                                 • Provincial roads – Roads providing access and
                                                                                                                                                             responsible for all national routes
                                                                                                        mobility in a regional context. These roads

                                               Environment                                              usually form links between towns not situated       of strategic and economic importance
                                                                                                        along national roads.
                                               Socio-economic Development                                                                                   – the national road network – a total
                                                                                                     • Municipal roads – Roads providing mobility

                                               Resources                                                and access in urban areas.                          of approximately 20 000 kilometres.
                                                                                                     • Rural roads – Roads providing mobility and
                                               Policy/Standards
                                                                                                        access to remote communities and areas,

   National Road Network                                                                                usually inter- and intra-village roads.

                                                                                                     Certain provincial roads have been identified as
                                            MAINTAIN                                                 part of the long-term strategic national road net-
                                                                                                     work. The latter now relates to approximately 7 000
                                                                  Protect – Overload Control
                                                                                                     kilometres of national routes under the jurisdiction
                                                                  Periodic Maintenance               of provincial government which is required to be

                                                                  Strengthening                      incorporated into the existing national road net-

                                                                                                                                                              SANRAL’s Core Business   [ Section 3 ] 19
work. SANRAL’s vision is thus to accede to the           institutions and departments with no dedicated           ment, rather than in terms of the class of road
                                            request of various provincial administrations, in        entity responsible for a holistic, integrated and        that it should manage. In so doing, roads authorities
                                            the short and medium term, to be responsible             need responsive road network.                            will strengthen their position to lever-in private
                                            for all national routes of strategic and economic                                                                 sector involvement and to encourage private sector
                                            importance – the national road network – a total         It became evident that roads provision should be         participation in new schemes or solutions.
                                            of approximately 20 000 kilometres. In view of           approached on a network basis, and schemes

                                            the severe road funding constraints experienced          justified, as appropriate, on the grounds of the          Flowing from this, roads of major economic
                                            by the provinces, SANRAL and the provinces have          secondary benefits that stand to be generated.            importance should thus form part of a primary
                                            agreed to work together to declare identified             This implies that, irrespective of the location of the   road network managed by SANRAL, whilst
The main objective with a programme         provincial road sections as national roads.              road or its current or envisaged future standard,        relevant authorities should manage other roads.
                                                                                                     its function in the greater social and economic
to expand and maintain a comprehen-
                                                                                                     context of the country should be the prevailing

sive road network is to facilitate,         Advantages of a                                          criteria. This, in turn, should determine the party
                                                                                                                                                              Developing the National
                                                                                                     best able to manage it.
through the appropriate channels,           Comprehensive Road                                                                                                Road Network
acceptance for the implementation           Network                                                  It follows to reason that a roads authority such
                                                                                                                                                              The main objective with a programme to expand
                                                                                                     as SANRAL, responsible for a network of primary
of a financing strategy for a new            A sound balance between the social and economic                                                                   and maintain a comprehensive road network is
                                                                                                     roads, should be tasked with delivering the road
                                            interests in roads provision is essential for ensuring                                                            to facilitate, through the appropriate channels,
road network expansion programme.                                                                    infrastructure that links major economic and
                                            that the gap between the disadvantaged and the                                                                    acceptance for the implementation of a financing
                                                                                                     social spatial programmes and developments on
                                            economically advantaged sectors of society is                                                                     strategy for a new road network expansion pro-
                                                                                                     a national scale. Other road entities should take
                                            reduced. Road authorities in the past have unwisely      the process a step further and ensure that locally       gramme. This is necessary in order to close or satisfy

                                            differentiated between social and economic roads         important spatial developments are linked to             the funding gap between demand and National

                                            in an attempt to motivate protected sources of           both the primary road network and to the local           Treasury allocations for the non-toll national road

                                            funding and to assume responsibility for these roads.    spatial development network.                             network, by illustrating:

                                            This led to various inadequacies in the delivery of
                                            infrastructure – responsive to both economic and         SANRAL will therefore continue to promote the            • The current condition of the non-toll national

                                            social needs. Road provisioning and planning also        concept that each and every roads authority should          road network and the funding demand;

                                            became compartmentalised resulting in various            see its role in terms of needs that require fulfil-       • Further deterioration of the non-toll national

20   [ Section 3 ] SANRAL’s Core Business                                                                                                                                 Creating wealth through infrastructure
road network, should funding levels from the      Table 1: Roads Incorporated in 2003/04 Financial Year
   fiscus remain at the current level, and con-
                                                                                                             Year       Proclamation       Length
                                                     Province   Road
   sequential financial and economic implications;                                                        Incorporated       Date         (Estimate)

• The reduction of the shortfall by the proposed     Western    National Route 2 sections 2, 3 and 4
                                                                                                           2003/04       22/04/2003       150 km
                                                     Cape       from Grabouw to Swellendam
   toll road expansion and related funding plan;
                                                                N9 between Eastern Cape border             2003/04       22/04/2003        30 km
• A conservative financing methodology and                       and Middelburg

   phasing strategy that will minimise financial                 R61 known as the N9 between                2003/04       22/04/2003       137 km
                                                                Eastern Cape border to Trunk Road
   risk for both SANRAL and the National
                                                                Trunk road 49/1 also known as the          2003/04       22/04/2003        88 km
   Treasury; and                                                R61 between the intersections with
                                                     Eastern    the N9 and N10
• Assistance in the establishment of a primary
                                                     Cape       Trunk road 49/1-2 also known as the        2003/04       22/04/2003       145 km
   road network, thus alleviating the pressure on               R61 between the intersections with
                                                                the N10 and N6
   provincial governments.
                                                                Trunk road 18/1 +R61 – intersection        2003/04       22/04/2003       220 km      “The market is not attended from
                                                                with N6 to Umtata
In order to assist the provincial administrations,              Various portions of the R61 forming        2003/04       22/04/2003       120 km
                                                                                                                                                                               a single road.”
SANRAL has agreed to incorporate certain roads                  part of the N2 Wild Coast Toll Project
                                                                                                                                                                        – African proverb
                                                                N5 Harrismith and Winburg                  2003/04       22/04/2003       220 km
as part of the national road network. During the
                                                                N6 Bloemfontein to Smithfield               2003/04       22/04/2003       134 km
2003/04 financial year 2053 km of provincial roads
                                                                N8 Bloemfontein to Maseru                  2003/04       22/04/2003       140 km
(See Table 1) were incorporated into the national
                                                     Free       R30 Bloemfontein to Virginia               2003/04       22/04/2003       134 km
road network; followed by 1560 km of provincial      State
                                                                Thabong link Road                          2003/04       22/04/2003        11 km
roads (See Table 2) in the 2004/05 financial year.               R34 between Odendaalsrus and               2003/04       22/04/2003        74 km
                                                                Kroonstad
                                                                P4/1 linking with P36/1                    2003/04       22/04/2003        47 km
                                                                P154 Pretoria to Mpumalanga                2003/04       01/12/2003       130 km
                                                     Gauteng
                                                                Border
                                                                MR 439                                     2003/04       26/09/2003       180 km

                                                     KwaZulu-   P678 between Pongola river and             2003/04       26/09/2003        93 km
                                                     Natal      Mpumalanga Border, N2 Intersection
                                                                to Swaziland Border and P30
                                                                between N3 and N11
                                                                                                                     Total for 2003/04    2053km

                                                                                                                                                      SANRAL’s Core Business   [ Section 3 ] 21
Table 2: Roads Incorporated in 2004/05 Financial Year
                                                                                                                                                         Year          Proclamation         Length
                                             Province         Road
                                                                                                                                                     Incorporated          Date           (Estimate)
                                                              Routes R521 from Polokwane to Intersection with R523, North of Vivo then on R523          2004/05         07/05/2004         178 km
                                                              up to intersection with N1 at Masekwaspoort
                                                              R37 from Burgerspoort to Polokwane                                                        2004/05         30/07/2004         142 km
                                                              R40, R526, R71 and R36 from Marite at Mpumalanga Border to intersection with N1           2004/05         22/10/2004         266 km
“When a road is good, it is used
                                                              at Bandolierskop

a second time.”                              Limpopo          R71 from Polokwane to Tzaneen                                                             2004/05         22/10/2004          89 km
                                                              R81 from Polokwane to Giyani                                                              2004/05         22/10/2004         149 km
– African proverb                                             N11 from Mpumalanga Border to RSA/Botswana Border (Martin’s Drift)                        2004/05         22/10/2004         276 km
                                                              R510 from Groblersvlyt to                                                                 2004/05         22/10/2004         235 km
                                                              Monte Christo
                                                              R572 between Stockpoort to Tom Burke                                                      2004/05         22/10/2004          95 km
                                             Mpumalanga       N17 - Gauteng Border to Ermelo                                                            2004/05          6/01/2005         130 km
                                                                                                                                                                   Total for 2004/05       1560km

                                            SANRAL will continue with this programme. Roads still to be incorporated are reflected in Table 3 on the next page:

22   [ Section 3 ] SANRAL’s Core Business                                                                                                                         Creating wealth through infrastructure
Table 3: Roads to be Incorporated

                                                       Year                                                                                           Year
                                                                 Proclama-    Length                                                                            Proclama-        Length
Province        Road                                  Incorpo-                            Province        Road                                      Incorpo-
                                                                 tion Date   (Estimate)                                                                         tion Date      (Estimate)
                                                       rated                                                                                          rated
                N7 - Western Cape Border to Garies    2005/06    May 2005      35 km                      N2 - KwaZulu-Natal Border to               2005/06     Sep 2005        167 km
                N8 - Free State Border to Groblers-   2005/06    Sep 2005     285 km                      Ermelo
                hoop                                                                                      N11- Middelburg to Limpopo Border          2005/06     Sep 2005        125 km
                                                                                          Mpumalanga
                N10 - Western Cape Border to          2005/06    May 2005     662 km                      N17 - Ermelo to Swaziland Border           2005/06     Sep 2005        139 km
                                                                                          (814 km)
                Namibia Border                                                                            R23 - Heidelberg to Volksrust              2005/06     Sep 2005        181 km
                N12 - Western Cape Border to          2005/06    May 2005     491 km                      R37 - Nelspruit to Limpopo Border          2005/06     Sep 2005        157 km
Northern Cape
                North West Border                                                                         R40 - Barberton to Nelspruit               2005/06     Sep 2005        45 km
(2603 km)
                N14 - Springbok to North West         2005/06    May 2005     634 km                      R 33 - Dundee to Paulpietersburg           2006/07     Sep 2006        116 km
                Border
                                                                                                          R34 - Vryheid to Empangeni                 2006/07     Sep 2006        201 km
                N18 - (R49) N12 to North West         2005/06    May 2005      50 km
                                                                                                          R66 - Pongola to Gingindlovu               2006/07     Sep 2006        70 km
                Border                                                                    KwaZulu-Natal
                                                                                                          R69 - Vryheid to Pongola                   2006/07     Sep 2006        108 km
                R27 - Western Cape Border to          2005/06    Sep 2005     446 km      (688 km)
                                                                                                          R602 - Ladysmith to Dundee                 2006/07     Sep 2006        47 km
                Keimoes
                                                                                                          R56 - Staffords Post to Pietermaritz-      2006/07     Sep 2006        146 km
Gauteng         N17 - Springs to Gauteng Border       2005/06    Dec 2005     118 km
                                                                                                          burg
(273 km)
                                                                                                          N7 - Cape Town to Northern Cape            2005/06     Sep 2005        400 k
                N12 - Northern Cape Border to         2005/06    Sep 2005     330 km
                                                                                                          Border
                Gauteng Border
                                                                                                          N9 - George to Eastern Cape Border         2006/07     Sep 2006        147 km
                N14 - Northern Cape Border to         2005/06    Sep 2005     432 km      Western Cape
                                                                                                          N12 - George to Beaufort West              2006/07     Sep 2006        207 km
North West      Gauteng Border                                                            (978 km)
                                                                                                          R27 - Van Rhynsdorp to Northern            2006/07     Sep 2006        108 km
(1098km)        N18 (R49) - Northern Cape Border      2005/06    Sep 2005     243 km
                                                                                                          Cape Border
                to Botswana Border
                                                                                                          R60 - Swellendam to Worcester              2006/07     Sep 2006        74 km
                R510 - Limpopo Border to Rusten-      2005/06    Sep 2005      93 km
                                                                                                          R61 - Beaufort West to Eastern             2006/07     Sep 2006        42 km
                burg
                                                                                                          Cape Border
                                                                                          Free State      R26 - Rouxville to Villiers                2006/07     Sep 2006        468 km
                                                                                                                                                     Total for Future Years     6767 km

                                                                                                                                                  SANRAL’s Core Business   [ Section 3 ] 23
SECTION FOUR

Financing the network

                                           “Smooth seas do not make skillful sailors.”
                                           – African proverb

24   [ Section 4 ] Financing the Network                       Creating wealth through infrastructure
Funding Requirements                                    Table 4: Requested versus Actual MTEF Allocations

for Non-toll Network                                                                                                                      Year (R’000)
                                                         Description
By incorporating the provincial roads into the de-                                         2001/02              2002/03     2003/04          2004/05          2005/06            2006/07             2007/08

clared national road network, additional pressure
                                                         Budget Request                   1 306 799             1 394 686   1 854 556       2 551 536         3 715 796          5 222 250          5 451 457
is exerted on SANRAL’s budget. Both the MTEF
budget allocations as per Table 4 and the requested      Budget Allocation (MTEF)          873 612              1 061 06    1 170 556       1 440 78          1 756 479         * 1 901 060        * 2 476 112
funding do not reflect the required funds to re-
                                                         Budget Deficit                     433 187              333 622     684 000         1 110 747         1 959 317          3 321 190          2 975 345
habilitate and maintain the above roads. It is thus
anticipated that additional funding will have to         Cumulative Deficit                 #433 187             766 809     1 450 809       2 561 556         4 520 873          7 842 063          10 817 408
be procured in order to successfully service these
roads.                                                  Notes: * Anticipated allocations from National Treasury. # Cumulative prior year allocation deficits

To address the maintenance needs of national            The impact of inadequate funding levels is further
roads, the procurement of adequate funds remains        compounded by the fact that the cost of bitumen,
one of the biggest challenges SANRAL faces. Table       which represents anything from 10% to 60 % of
4 illustrates the deficit between the requested          the cost of a maintenance activity, has increased
budget allocations and the MTEF budget allocations      dramatically. For example, the price of bitumen at
as per the Estimate of National Expenditure (ENE).      the coast in January 1998 was R744/ton and in
                                                        January 2005 R1855/ton. This represents an in-
It is evident that the MTEF budget allocations          crease of 249% over which SANRAL or National
reflect a substantial deficit when compared with          Treasury has no influence. Unfortunately, due to
actual funds required. It is within this context that   the volatility of the oil price, there seems to be no
SANRAL needs to preserve our national assets and        respite on the horizon. The increase in the price
hence has developed a programme to address this.        of diesel has a similar impact.

                                                                                                                                                                          Financing the Network   [ Section 4 ] 25
Funding Requirements                                  5000
                                                                                                 4500                                                                                                          4721
                                           for Toll Network                                      4000                                                                              4214

                                                                                                 3500
                                           Although SANRAL proposes to extend its road
                                                                                                 3000
                                           network to approximately 20 000km and use                                                                       3045
                                                                                                 2500
                                           various financial instruments to achieve this, the
                                                                                                 2000                           2245
                                           existing toll roads, however, still need to be
                                                                                                 1500              1515
                                           maintained and upgraded due to traffic growth.
                                                                                                 1000
                                           In addition, the debt on these roads has to be                                                     1008                           961                         952
                                                                                                  500                     640                        638
                                           serviced in the face of rising costs.                             158                        189                       190 421
                                                                                                                                                                                              0    335
                                                                                                    0
                                                                                                                   31 Mar 02                  31 Mar 03                31 Mar 04                   31 Mar 05
                                           To date, sources of funding included money                        Money Market              Primary Loan Issues        Structured Finance          Secondary Market
“Real generosity toward the future
                                           markets, primary loan issues, structured finance
lies in giving all to the present.”        and secondary markets, as illustrated to the right.

– Albert Camus
                                           Government guarantee utilisation for the toll         In order to manage the existing toll road network,
                                           network, as at 31 March 2005, is reflected below:      the net borrowing requirements for the next five
                                                                                                 years are estimated to be as follows:
                                                                  5%

                                                                  95%                            Table 5: Net Borrowing Requirements for the Existing Toll Road Portfolio

                                                                                                  Financial Year           2005/2006          2006/2007           2007/2008            2008/2009         2009/2010

                                                                                                  Net Borrowing
                                           As at 31 March 2005
                                                                                                  Requirement
                                                                                                                            971 000             794 000            113 000                12 000          184 000
                                                 Utilised        Unutilised                       (R’000)

26   [ Section 4 ] Financing the Network                                                                                                                                   Creating wealth through infrastructure
However, should one project be added to the current toll network, e.g. the Gauteng Network Scheme,       These graphs, once again, illustrate the dynamic
this has a dramatic impact on the borrowing requirements, as illustrated in the following graphs:        nature of SANRAL’s business and the need to
                                                                                                         proactively manage its financial affairs.

Borrowing Requirements: Current Toll Network
500                                                                                                      NEW TOLL PROJECTS

400
                                                                                                         The current programme, which forms part of

300                                                                                                      SANRAL’s strategic vision outlined in Horizon Twenty
                                                                                      464                Ten, comprises of the following:
200
                                                      310
100
                                                                                                         Table 6: New Toll Projects
  0
                     -86
-100                                                                                                                                        Planned Toll Projects (2005-2012)
                    2005/06                          2006/07                         2007/08
                                                                                                                                     Initial Capital Works Expenditure (2004 Rand)

                                                                                                          N1 Huguenot Tunnel - Second bore                                      R 550m
Borrowing Requirements including Gauteng Network
                                                                                                          N1 South and R30 Welkom - Bloemfontein (196 km)                       R 444m
1800
                                                                                                          N2 Tsitsikamma Extension (14 km)                                      R 199m
1600
1400                                                                                                      N3 Pietermaritzburg to Durban (Marianhill Toll Road) (85 km)          R 881m

1200                                                                                                      N17 East Toll Road Extension (180 km)                                 R 629m
1000
                                                                                                          Gauteng Network (340 km)                                              R 4565m
                                                                1660
 800                                        1529                            1420
                                                                                                          N2 Knysna Toll Highway (23 km)                                        R 519m
 600
 400                                                                                                      Various Bridges                                                       R 900m
                               478
 200                                                                                            390
                                                                                                          TOTAL                                                                 R 8687m
   0
            -6
-200
          2005/06             2006/07      2007/08             2008/09     2009/10             2010/11

                                                                                                                                                                         Financing the Network   [ Section 4 ] 27
Table 7: Required Funding for New Toll Roads

                                            Financial Year                                   2005/2006          2006/2007           2007/2008         2008/2009            2009/2010

                                            N1 Huguenot Tunnel - Second Bore                              -                  -                   -               253                  255

                                            R30 Welkom to Bloemfontein                                    -               150                 295                345                  100

                                            N2 Tsitsikamma Extension                                      -               100                 100                   -                    -

                                            N2 Knysna Bypass                                              -                  -                  50               207                  158

                                            N3 Pietermaritzburg to Durban                                 -                  -                120                300                  312

                                            N17 East Extension                                            -               219                 433                104                     -
“When spider webs unite, they can
                                            N2 Wild Coast Bridges                                         -                 75                310                310                  236
tie up a lion.”
                                            N1 Gauteng Province Network                                   -               852               1,029              1,029                1,029
– African proverb
                                            Magalies Toll Road Extension                                  -               131                 151                148                    17

                                            Total Borrowing (R million)                                   -              1,526              2,489              2,696                2,107

                                            Total Cumulative Borrowing (R million)                        -              1,526              4,015              6,712                8,819

                                           Table 7 illustrates that SANRAL will raise an estimated R8 819 million over the next five financial years.

28   [ Section 4 ] Financing the Network                                                                                                              Creating wealth through infrastructure
Forecasted Non-Toll National Road Network Condition                                                                                                                                            When looking at these illustrations, the need for

  R1 400 m/year Fiscus Funding for 8 400km – No New Toll Roads (Preliminary)                                                                                                                     furthering our toll road programme is clearly evident.

                                  100%
                                                                                                                                                                                     Excellent   The benefits of toll financing are numerous, e.g:
                                   90%
                                                                                                                                                                                                 • Motorists generally have the choice of using a
 Non-Toll National Road Network

                                   80%                                                                                                                                               Good
                                                                                                                                                                                                    toll facility or an alternative tax-supported route.
                                   70%
           Condition %

                                                                                                                                                                                     Fair           In exchange for payment, the customer receives
                                   60%
                                                                                                                                                                                                    value in the form of savings, convenience, better
                                   50%                                                                                                                                               Poor
                                   40%                                                                                                                                                              maintained roads and a reduction in vehicle
                                                                                                                                                                                     Very Poor      operating costs. The result is less congestion
                                   30%
                                   20%                                                                                                                                                              for all drivers and enhanced mobility and
                                   10%                                                                                                                                                              economic growth.
                                   0%                                                                                                                                                            • Motorists are not taxed twice to use a toll
                                         2003

                                                2004

                                                       2005

                                                              2006

                                                                     2007

                                                                            2008

                                                                                   2009

                                                                                          2010

                                                                                                 2011

                                                                                                        2012

                                                                                                               2013

                                                                                                                      2014

                                                                                                                             2015

                                                                                                                                    2016

                                                                                                                                           2017

                                                                                                                                                  2018

                                                                                                                                                         2019

                                                                                                                                                                2020

                                                                                                                                                                       2021

                                                                                                                                                                              2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                    facility. Instead, they are given new road capacity
                                                                                                                                                                                                    and are able to reduce the losses of time,
                                                                                                                                                                                                    economic productivity and competitiveness
Forecasted Non-Toll National Road Network Condition                                                                                                                                                 wasted sitting in traffic each and every day. A
R1 400 m/year Fiscus Funding for 8 400km – With New Toll Roads (Preliminary)
                                                                                                                                                                                                    toll road is funded by those opting to pay for

                                  100%                                                                                                                                                              the use of the facility, whereas taxes are not

                                  90%                                                                                                                                                               optional and are charged to everyone.
                                  80%                                                                                                                                                Excellent   • Transport funding is always critical for growing
Non-Toll National Road Network

                                  70%                                                                                                                                                               areas and areas in need of improvements.
                                                                                                                                                                                     Good
                                  60%                                                                                                                                                               Typically, the demand for roads and bridges
          Condition %

                                                                                                                                                                                     Fair
                                  50%                                                                                                                                                               far outpaces conventional funding sources.
                                  40%                                                                                                                                                               Consequently, toll revenues serve as a com-
                                                                                                                                                                                      Poor
                                  30%                                                                                                                                                               plement to conventional funding sources and
                                  20%                                                                                                                                                Very Poor
                                                                                                                                                                                                    releases fiscus funds for non-toll roads.
                                  10%                                                                                                                                                            • Early project implementation has widespread
                                   0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                    economic spin-offs. Transportation capacity is
                                         2003

                                                2004

                                                       2005

                                                              2006

                                                                     2007

                                                                            2008

                                                                                   2009

                                                                                          2010

                                                                                                 2011

                                                                                                        2012

                                                                                                               2013

                                                                                                                      2014

                                                                                                                             2015

                                                                                                                                    2016

                                                                                                                                           2017

                                                                                                                                                  2018

                                                                                                                                                         2019

                                                                                                                                                                2020

                                                                                                                                                                       2021

                                                                                                                                                                              2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                    available to the driving public many years sooner

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Financing the Network     [ Section 4 ] 29
than would otherwise be possible.                   funding, innovation, efficiency and skills. This policy   The value of the Unsolicited Bid policy was shown
                                           • Toll financing provides a dedicated revenue           aims to encourage the private sector to propose          during the feasibility study of the N1 Gauteng
                                              stream to fund ongoing operations, mainte-          self-funding road infrastructure projects (which are     Network between Tshwane (Pretoria) and Johannes-
                                              nance and improvements.                             identified within the strategic framework network         burg. The study showed that this project was not
                                           • Toll financing increases the attractiveness of        by SANRAL) to SANRAL for consideration. Under            financially viable as a wholly privately financed
                                              road based public transport systems due to          this policy regime, several exciting and attractive      project, and will therefore be developed as a toll
                                              lower vehicle operating costs, possible reduced     projects have been proposed which SANRAL is              road financed by SANRAL.
                                              toll fees and shorter travel times.                 prepared to adopt and implement. The projects
                                                                                                  listed below are in various stages of development.

“There really is no longer any excuse
                                           UNSOLICITED BIDS                                       Table 8: Proposed Concession Projects
for public sector managers who dilly-
                                           The South African Minister of Finance, Trevor
dally in implementing their mandates,                                                              Proposed Concession Projects                                                       2004 Rand
                                           Manuel, is emphatic that, as a result of the Stan-
and no reason for the public sector        dardised PPP Provisions, “there really is no longer     The N1/N2 Winelands Toll Highway (142 km)                                          R5.9 billion
                                           any excuse for public sector managers who dilly-
to doubt government’s commitment                                                                   The N2 Wild Coast Toll Highway (540 km)                                            R7.3 billion
                                           dally in implementing their mandates, and no
to this delivery path.”                    reason for the public sector to doubt government’s      The R300 Cape Town Ring Road (68 km)                                               R2.8 billion
                                           commitment to this delivery path.”
– Trevor Manuel
                                                                                                  In Public Private Partnerships of this nature, SANRAL
                                           SANRAL has also developed an innovative policy
                                                                                                  shares the costs associated with design and develop-
                                           – titled “Policy of The South African National Roads   ment work with the proponents of the unsolicited
                                           Agency in respect of Unsolicited Proposals, May        bids. All other costs, including initial construction
                                           1999” (See Appendix ) – for dealing with initiatives   and financial costs will be borne by the successful
                                           identified by the private sector. This policy was       tenderer. These projects will be procured on a build-
                                           developed in view of Government’s strong commit-       operate-transfer (BOT) basis, as successfully imple-
                                           ment to develop and maintain infrastructure and        mented on the N4 Maputo Development Corridor,
                                           services in partnership with the private sector,       the N3 Toll Road and the N4 Platinum Highway
                                           thereby drawing on benefits of private sector           projects.

30   [ Section 4 ] Financing the Network                                                                                                                              Creating wealth through infrastructure
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