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The Voter - League of Women Voters
The Voter
   A Publication of the League of Women Voters of Seattle-King County
January 2020                                                                                         Vol. 61, No. 6

        Annual Program Planning Forum Key to League’s Success
                        by Chelsea Jordan, Board of Directors/Voter Services Chair

This January’s forum will be our annual discussion
about which issues we will study and programs
we’re interested in for the next year. We rely on the
input of our membership to help light the way!

Criteria for Selection of New League Programs
   •   The issue must be one for which government
       action is needed.
   •   The issue must fall within the principles of
       the League of Women Voters.
   •   League members must be willing to spend
       time and effort on the issue.
   •   League involvement must be expected to
       make a difference.
   •   It should be a crucial time for the issue.
   •   The issue should be a current topic of
       discussion in the community or able to
       generate interest from the community.

Types of Programs
STUDIES: A study is just what it sounds like—a
careful investigation of a subject. League members
propose new studies when they believe existing
positions do not support action in an area that falls within the Criteria for Selection of New League
Programs. In addition to meeting those criteria, successful proposals will have a core study group in
place, with a designated chair to establish the study committee and get the study going.

The proposals will set out the scope of work to be undertaken, as well as the study’s focus. Studies
generally take one or two years from plan to production. The study committee will read available
materials, interview experts, determine what the key questions are and figure out where to find
answers. Committee members take on the project because they are interested and consider it
necessary, but they approach it with an open mind, not a predetermined outcome.
                                                                                        “Program” continued on p. 6

   League of Women Voters of Seattle-King County ▪ 1511 3rd Avenue, Suite 900 ▪ Seattle, WA 98101 ▪ 206-329-4848
The Voter - League of Women Voters
2                                                                                              The Voter January 2020

                         Contents                                           Contact Information
  Connecting with the Leadership...................3                        President: Alyssa Weed
  Calendar..............................................................4   The Voter Editor: Stephanie Cirkovich
  Forum Schedule.................................................5          League of Women Voters of Seattle-King County
  League in Action................................................8         1511 3rd Avenue, Suite 900
  Features                                                                  Seattle, WA 98101
      KC Strategic Climate Action Plan.........10                           Phone: 206-329-4848
      Book Review.............................................14            info@seattlelwv.org
  Announcements..............................................12             www.lwvskc.org
  Committees......................................................15        Office Hours: Weekdays, 9:30 a.m. – 3:30 p.m.
  Unit Meetings...................................................17
                                                                            League of Women Voters of Washington
  Board and Committee Contacts.................19                           1511 3rd Avenue, Suite 900
  January Forum..................................... back cover             Seattle, WA 98101
                                                                            206-622-8961
                                                                            lwvwa@lwvwa.org
                                                                            www.lwvwa.org
      THANK YOU TO OUR 2019
           SPONSORS!                                                        League of Women Voters of the United States
                                                                            202-429-1965
               Central Puget Sound                                          lwv@lwv.org
               Carpenters Local 30                                          www.lwv.org
        Lenfestey Family Foundation                                         Postal Regulations
             Microsoft Corporation                                          The Voter is published monthly
                                                                            except June and August by the League of
           Seattle-King County Area                                         Women Voters of Seattle-King County,
               Agency on Aging                                              1511 3rd Avenue, Suite 900
                                                                            Seattle, WA 98101
         Starbucks Coffee Company
                                                                            Periodicals postage paid at Seattle, WA.
  Washington Education Association
                                                                            Postmaster:
                                                                            Send address changes to The Voter:
                                                                            1511 3rd Avenue, Suite 900
The League is Proud to Call KNKX 88.5                                       Seattle, WA 98101
     our Exclusive Media Partner                                            The Voter (ISSN 0888-8841)

                                                                            MISSION STATEMENT
                                                                            The League of Women Voters of Seattle-
                                                                            King County, a nonpartisan political
                                                                            organization, encourages informed and
                                                                            active participation in government, works
                                                                            to increase understanding of major public
                                                                            policy issues and influences public policy
                                                                            through education and advocacy.
The Voter January 2020                                                                                                                                                                       3

Connecting with the Leadership
by Kristen Johnson, Board of Directors/Communications Chair
Wow, what an exciting year we had last year! We had so
many successes to celebrate, and looking ahead to 2020, we
have yet another exciting year ahead of us! We have a major
                                                                     The Voter
                                                                        A Publication of the League of Women Voters of Seattle-King County
                                                                    OctOber 2019                                                                                          VOl. 61, NO. 3

election this year with all the congressional seats open and                      Units Unite Us, Part 2: A Call to Arms
                                                                                                            by Roslyn Duffy, Unit Liaison

                                                                     We have a lot of work to do! Election time is               starting new Units in the coming months.)

a presidential election. We also have the Census in April, an
                                                                     always busy, and then there is the Centennial
                                                                                                                                 By the numbers: Keep count. Let’s celebrate all
                                                                     Celebration ahead! With the adage “many
                                                                                                                                 those visitors. We will tally how many visitors
                                                                     hands make light work” in mind, it is time to
                                                                                                                                 attended each Unit meeting in November
                                                                     grow our membership.

important and crucial tool to ensure everyone is represented
                                                                                                                                 and congratulate ourselves on bringing so
                                                                                                                                 many new hands to the work of defending
                                                                                                                                 democracy.

                                                                                                                                 We need to keep marching—linking arms with

fairly—and we have an opportunity to get out and educate                           The League of
                                                                                   Women Voters
                                                                                                                                 many more.

                                                                                                                                              LWV ELEVATOR SPEECH

voters and spread our values of fair democracy for all! Last but
                                                                                                                                                     When you hear:
                                                                                                                                   I’ve heard of the League. What exactly do they do?
                                                                     How to do this?
                                                                                                                                                            -or-
                                                                     First, we need to know what to say. Why                            My grandmother used to be a member.

not least, it is the 100th anniversary of the League of Women        should someone become a League member?
                                                                     After asking this question to many current
                                                                     members, I have developed an “elevator
                                                                     speech” (see box at right)—something to get
                                                                                                                                          It seems like it’s kind of outdated.
                                                                                                                                                            -or-
                                                                                                                                     I am already involved in lots of other groups.

Voters!
                                                                                                                                                Here is a short response:
                                                                     us started on how to answer that question.
                                                                                                                                      The League turns 100 in 2020, representing
                                                                     Second: New Member November! This is
                                                                                                                                   decades of nonpartisan advocates in defense of
                                                                     a challenge to every Unit member to invite                   America’s democracy. Safeguarding voting is the
                                                                     at least one person to your November Unit                    bedrock for any other work that needs doing, and
                                                                     meetings. Whether that person is interested                   that is the work of the League. Without free and
                                                                     in joining your Unit or working to start a new                 fair elections or protection for all voters’ rights,

One of the needs that has increased dramatically over the last       Unit, this will give them a chance to begin
                                                                     the process. (There will be more details about
                                                                                                                                        there will not be a democracy to defend.

                                                                                                                                                              “Units” continued on page 12

several years is communications. When I was tapped to lead              League of Women Voters of Seattle-King County ▪ 1511 3rd Avenue, Suite 900 ▪ Seattle, WA 98101 ▪ 206-329-4848

the communications committee a couple years ago, I knew
a lot of work needed to be done. Building a new system for
something so important from the ground up isn’t easy, but
                                                                   The Voter
                                                                      A Publication of the League of Women Voters of Seattle-King County
                                                                   November 2019                                                                                            vol. 61, No. 4

                                                                                         Climate Change in King County
what has inspired me, and continues to inspire me, is all of                                            by Janice Camp and Cathy O’Shea
                                                                   The biggest challenge to climate change is making it real and

you who are so active and passionate about the League and
                                                                   actionable. To that end, November’s forum is focused
                                                                   on specifically what is happening in King County.
                                                                   Environmentalism has always been strong in the
                                                                   beautiful Northwest, and King County has been making
                                                                   plans for climate change since 2012. This puts us in the

who are making our community a better place. I am excited          advantageous position of seeing results, what worked
                                                                   and what didn’t, as well as identifying where some of
                                                                   the biggest obstacles are to combating climate change.

to continue taking my work forward and making larger strides
                                                                   King County first developed the Strategic Climate
                                                                   Action Plan (SCAP) in 2012; it was updated in 2015
                                                                   and is now under review for a 2020 update. SCAP
                                                                   establishes targets, outlines 70 specific actions to reach
                                                                   these targets, and lists performance measures to track

in 2020 for all of the important changes and opportunities         progress. The 2020 update will take into consideration
                                                                   biennial reports that track the results of these measures in
                                                                   King County.

coming up!
                                                                   The League has a rich tradition of looking at issues from all sides. With respect to climate change,
                                                                   the opposing views are typically that climate change isn’t real or that it’s not caused by human
                                                                   activity. However, these views have largely been proven incorrect. Another opposing “view” is more
                                                                   of a question of whether we should do anything about it, and what that might be. That is what we
                                                                   want to explore in the forum.

                                                                   The view to not do anything is a silent one. While authors of this article didn’t find anyone
                                                                   advocating not to do anything, it is reflected in our everyday (in)actions, as many people choose not

The Voter is an integral part of what we do here for Seattle       to change their behaviors. The discussion questions will allow you to discuss this silent perspective.
                                                                   Responses to the November forum discussion questions will help shape the League’s public
                                                                   comment to King County.

King County League, and it has been my goal over the
                                                                   As context for those questions and the forum, included below is a summary of the 2015 SCAP
                                                                   and the 2017 biennial report. If you have time, it might be helpful to read the 18 pages of the 2017
                                                                   Biennial Report, which details how well King County is meeting its targets; there is a link to the
                                                                   report at the end of this article.
                                                                                                                                                          “KC Climate” continued on page 8

past year to start to shift to a newsletter that reflects our         League of Women Voters of Seattle-King County ▪ 1511 3rd Avenue, Suite 900 ▪ Seattle, WA 98101 ▪ 206-329-4848

members more accurately and prioritizes involvement of
our membership through interactive content and action. As
our communications needs have expanded, we are looking
                                                                   The Voter
                                                                      A Publication of the League of Women Voters of Seattle-King County
                                                                   December 2019                                                                                            Vol. 61, No. 5

                                                                          December Forum Addresses King County Homeless Crisis

for volunteer help within the Communications Committee,            Homelessness is a complex,
                                                                   multifaceted issue that
                                                                                                                     by Lauren Pixley
                                                                                                                                                         to wages, mental health
                                                                                                                                                         and addiction, cost of

specifically on various aspects of The Voter.
                                                                   impacts an indeterminate                                                              healthcare, zoning laws,
                                                                   number of people. Most                                                                tax structure, to name a
                                                                   estimates come from                                                                   few. Because of the wide
                                                                   point-in-time counts,                                                                 range of risk factors,
                                                                   which take place annually                                                             the response has been
                                                                   on a single night. These                                                              highly specific to different
                                                                   counts are thought to be                                                              needs, which has led to a
                                                                   underestimates, with the                                                              splintering of funding to
                                                                   true number of individuals                                                            many different recipients.

We are looking for the following:
                                                                   experiencing homelessness                                                             King County and the City
                                                                   every calendar year up to                                                             of Seattle have recognized
                                                                   two or three times higher                                                             this issue and have
                                                                   than what is reported due to the discrete nature              recently taken steps to unify the response effort by
                                                                   of the data. This complicates the study of and                merging city and county resources and strategies.
                                                                   response to homelessness, but general trends are
                                                                   still clear.                                                  December’s Forum includes panelists who can
                                                                                                                                 speak to these upcoming structural changes and

•   Voter Editor
                                                                   For example, people of color are                              several of the factors mentioned above. We hope
                                                                   disproportionately represented among the                      you will join us for a meaningful discussion about
                                                                   population of individuals experiencing                        the ways in which we can move forward together.
                                                                   homelessness, compared to the general King
                                                                   County population, and may experience longer                  Resources

•   Voter Coordinator
                                                                   wait times for housing placement. LGBTQ+                      All Home, Seattle/King County Point-In-Time Count of
                                                                   folks (especially youth) and victims of domestic              Persons Experiencing Homelessness (2019): http://bit.ly/
                                                                   violence are also at an increased risk of                     AllHome2019
                                                                   experiencing homelessness. Seattle is estimated               League of Women Voters of Seattle, Ending
                                                                   to have the third largest population of individuals           Homelessness in King County (2007): http://bit.
                                                                   experiencing homelessness in the United States,               ly/2QOgVrx
                                                                   despite initiatives such as the Ten-Year Plan to              King County Auditor’s Office, Homeless Crisis Demands

Contact the voter editor email at votereditor@seattlelwv.org
                                                                   End Homelessness in King County, which was set                Unified, Accountable, Dynamic Regional Response (2018):
                                                                   into motion in 2005.                                          http://bit.ly/KCaudit
                                                                                                                                 King County Executive’s Office, Bringing the
                                                                   There are several factors that are thought to                 Region Together to Fight Homelessness: Seattle and
                                                                   be associated with homelessness in Seattle                    King County Unveil New Authority to Unify Reponse

for more information and to apply! Stay tuned for other new
                                                                   and King County, including lack of affordable                 Systems and Services (Sep. 4, 2019): http://bit.ly/
                                                                   housing, increasing rent prices in comparison                 KChomelessrelease

                                                                      League of Women Voters of Seattle-King County ▪ 1511 3rd Avenue, Suite 900 ▪ Seattle, WA 98101 ▪ 206-329-4848

positions throughout the year!
4                                                                                        The Voter January 2020

    January Calendar
     Sunday            Monday           Tuesday           Wednesday              Thursday         Friday         Saturday
                                                                           1                 2              3                   4

                                                                                                                Board Meeting
                                                                                                                   10 a.m.

                 5               6                    7                    8                 9             10               11

                                        Voter Reg.        Voter Reg. at          LWV Forum
                                         Training         Shoreline CC         2020-21 Program
                                          7 p.m.             11 a.m.                7 p.m.
                                                          (Jan. 8 and 9)

               12               13                   14                15                   16             17               18

               19               20                   21                22                   23             24               25

                                         Save
                                     Democracy Day
                                        9 a.m.

               26               27                   28                29                   30             31   FEBRUARY 1

    Catching                                                                                                    Board Meeting
  Homelessness                                                                                                     10 a.m
   Author Talk
     2 p.m.

Units meet during shaded period — see pages 17-18 for details.
January                                                           February

LWVSKC Board Meeting            LWVSKC Forum:                     LWVSKC Board Meeting
Saturday, Jan. 4                Program Open House                Saturday, Feb. 1
10 a.m.                         Thursday, Jan. 9                  10 a.m.
LWVSKC office                   7:00 p.m.                         LWVSKC office
                                Seattle First Baptist
Voter Registration Training                                       League of Women Voters
Tuesday, Jan. 7                 Author Talk: Catching             Centennial Birthday Party
7 to 9 p.m.                     Homelessness                      Monday, Feb. 10
See p. 16 for info              Sunday, Jan. 26                   Town Hall Seattle
                                2:00 p.m.
Voter Registration              Town Hall Seattle
Wed. and Thurs, Jan. 8 and 9    See p. 9 for info
Shoreline Comm. College
11 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.
See p. 16 for info
The Voter January 2020                                                                            5

Forum Schedule
The League of Women Voters frequently presents public forums on issues of public interest. Visit the
LWVSKC website, seattlelwv.org, for the most up-to-date information about forum times and locations.
Some past forums have been televised and can be accessed from the resources page of the website.

     JANUARY            FEBRUARY               MARCH                APRIL              MAY

   Program Open
                      League Centennial       2020 Census        Public Banking        TBD
       House

                  LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS JANUARY FORUM
Is there something happening in the Seattle-King County area that you think the League hasn’t paid
enough attention to or doesn’t have a position on? Do you have a passion for a particular area of
public policy that you would like to look into? The January Program Open House will be your time
to shine!

Committees and Units are encouraged to discuss and come up with plans for the League’s 2020-2021
programming schedule. We will be looking for a number of presenters to show the rest of the League
your ideas at the January Program Open House. You can review our current positions at seattlelwv.
org/advocacy and our past studies at seattlelwv.org/league-studies.

                                  Thursday, January 9, 2020
                                       7 to 8:30 p.m.
                                1111 Harvard Avenue, Seattle

              You Are Cordially Invited...
Join us for the League’s Centennial
Speakeasy Birthday Celebration and
Fundraiser. We’ll honor and reflect on 100
years of women’s suffrage and celebrate
the League’s 100th birthday with great
food, entertainment, and the company of
some of the region’s most civic-minded
people. This fundraiser will help ensure
the League is able to continue our mission
of defending democracy and empowering
voters for the next 100 years and beyond.

                          Tickets can be purchased at seattlelwv.org.
          February 10, 2020               l   7 – 9 pm      l   Town Hall Seattle
6                                                                       The Voter January 2020

“Program” cont’d from p. 1

UPDATES: An update is a “mini-study” or report that provides new or additional
information of current interest to League members on an issue or topic that has been
previously studied. Like studies, updates need to fall within the criteria for the selection of
local programs previously cited. In contrast to full studies, updates are meant to be brief
and concise reports targeted at bringing new or additional information to light regarding a
previously studied topic. They typically take about four to nine months to complete from the
initial planning stage to final production.

HOT TOPICS: Hot topics are designed to be a more flexible, streamlined, and sustainable
model for producing League programs. They are hot-button issues that everyone in the civic
community is talking about. In contrast to studies or updates, these are not limited to local
issues. They may be issues on which the League positions are adequate, but on which action
is needed. Or they may be national or even international issues which are of interest to
League members. Hot topic programs do not have the stringent requirements of studies and
updates. Study materials may consist of existing resources. If the League has positions on
the issue, forums do not have to represent both sides.

Current Positions
The League takes positions on a number of local issues, from elections and governance to
land use and education. Please see the next page for a list of topics the League has taken
positions on. Does anything stick out to you as something you’re interested in?

We encourage you to take some time to review our positions on our website at http://
bit.ly/LWVSKCpositions and familiarize yourself with them. Do you think something
is glaringly missing or do you feel that a particular position may be outdated? This is your
time to bring this to our attention and propose a study or program to understand more about
the issue. Please email Chelsea Jordan at voterservice@seattlelwv.org if you have an item
you’d like to suggest or present on at the forum.

Discussion Questions for Unit Meetings
    1. Have you been involved in program planning or position development before? Please
       share your experience and what you learned from it.

    2. Are there any important topics missing from the list at right?

    3. After reading the explanation of “Hot Topics,” are there any that you feel the League
       should explore?

    4. Which forum programs from this past year do you feel were the most successful (e.g.,
       voting law update from King County Elections, climate change, etc.)? What does a
       successful program mean to you?

We encourage you to send any thoughts, insight, or topic ideas that came up during your
discussions to voterservice@seattlelwv.org. Your feedback will help us plan for next year!
The Voter January 2020                                                              7

                                Full Public Policy Positions

  GOVERNANCE                              EDUCATION
  Ethics in Government                    Financing
  Government coordination                 Policy-Making
  Elections                               Governance
  Privatization                           Educational Reform
  Public-Private Partnerships             Administration
                                          Teacher Compensation
  GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE                    Teachers
  County Governments                      Citizen Participation in Budget Process
  City Governments                        Children at Risk
  Public Development Authorities          Early Childhood Programs
  Special Districts
  Port Districts                          LAND USE
                                          Comprehensive Planning
  ECONOMY                                 Urban Areas
  Economic Development                    Neighborhoods
  Trade Support
  Budget and Finance                      TRANSPORTATION AND GROWTH
  Capital Improvement Projects            MANAGEMENT
                                          SeaTac Airport
  LAW ENFORCEMENT AND JUSTICE             Publicly Owned Property
  Law Enforcement, Crime Prevention &     Historic Preservation
  Rehabilitation
  Courts                                  NATURAL RESOURCES AND THE
                                          ENVIRONMENT
  HUMAN RESOURCES AND SOCIAL              Farmland
  POLICY                                  Park, Recreation, Open Space and Greenbelts
  Human Services                          Energy
  Housing                                 Solid Waste Management
  Health and Safety                       Air Quality
  Human Rights                            Litter
  Microlending                            Drainage and Wastewater Management
  Women                                   Regional Water Supply
  Teens                                   Washington State Water Rights and
  Children                                Groundwater Protection
  Drug Abuse and the Community
  Juvenile Justice
  Cultural Activities
  Public Library
8                                                                            The Voter January 2020

League in Action
Huge Turnout for Hearing on Clean Campaigns Act
by Heather Kelly, 2nd Vice President/Action Chair

On a drizzly December morning, League members came out en masse to support the
Clean Campaigns Act. Every time I thought I’d greeted the last League member, someone
else would show up! We had at least 15 members present and five who provided informed
and compelling remarks. I was so proud and heartened that we were able to show
Councilmember González and the rest of the city that we truly support this important bill.

I want to give a heartfelt thanks to those who turned out during this busy holiday season.
Every time you answer a call to action, you reinforce the reputation of the League as an
organization deeply rooted in advocacy. Showing up at City Hall, or wherever else we are
needed, serves as a visual reminder that we are here ready to serve our community.

On a personal note, the experience of gathering together for a common purpose, stepping
outside our comfort zones, and making our voices heard reminded me of why I joined the
League—to act for change. I cannot wait to see what podiums, marches, and posters await
us in 2020! Stay tuned to The Voter and your email for further action alerts!

League members visit Seattle City Council to advocate for the Clean Campaigns Act, legislation drafted
by Councilmember M. Lorena González to reform campaign finance laws in Seattle.The act would ban
foreign-influenced corporations from making any contribution to independent expenditure committees;
place a cap on all political contributions to independent expenditures of $5,000 (with the exception
of limited contributor committees); and establish new reporting requirements to increase transparency.
The Voter January 2020                                                                          9

Clean Campaigns Act Discussion Questions
by Heather Kelly and Roslyn Duffy

1. The Clean Campaigns Act limits campaign contributions from independent expenditures
   to $5,000 but grants an exception to contributions from limited contributor committees,
   like unions. Do you feel this exception is consistent with the goals of the ordinance to
   promote integrity and greater participation in elections?

2. What specific action steps would you like to see the League take in supporting the Clean
   Campaigns Act? How do you fit into that vision as a League member?

3. How do you think the Clean Campaigns Act aligns with the League’s mission of
   empowering voters and defending democracy?

4. Under the Clean Campaigns Act, a foreign-influenced corporation is one in which
   a single foreign owner holds, owns, or controls at least 1% of total shares, or if two
   or more foreign owners control 5% of total shares in aggregate. Do you agree with a
   premise of the Clean Campaigns Act that foreign influence in our elections creates the
   potential for conflict? If so, what kinds of conflicts do you think might arise from that?

5. In your opinion, is there a meaningful difference in the risk to elections posed by foreign-
   influenced corporations as opposed to those that are not foreign-influenced? If so, why?

6. Imagine similar laws were passed at the state and national levels. Do you think it would
   change how candidates approach their campaigns? How so?

7. If the Clean Campaigns Act passes, Councilmember González asked for ongoing
   support in the event the law will need to be defended in court. As an organization
   that endorsed the law, how involved would you like the League to be in those legal
   proceedings? Do you think the support of the League has the same value in that context
   as it does in getting the law passed?

League Book Club Event on January 26
In the December issue of The Voter, the League announced
its inaugural Book Club selection: Catching Homelessness: A
Nurse’s Story of Falling Through the Safety Net by local author
and UW Professor, Josephine Ensign. On Sunday, January 26,
2020 at 2 p.m., Professor Ensign will present an author talk at
Town Hall, followed by a private reception.

This is a public event, but the League has a limited number of complimentary tickets
available. These are on a first-come, first-served basis. For tickets, please contact your
unit leader or email ticket requests to Roslyn@seattlelwv.org. Please be sure to
specify how many tickets are being requested.
10
Features                                                                         The Voter January 2020

Feedback to King County on its Strategic Climate Action Plan
The League’s November forum was on the topic of climate change; several guest speakers discussed
actions their respective agencies were taking and what we need to do as a county to combat climate
change. League units discussed a series of questions related to the forum, and their input was gathered
to provide feedback to King County on the Strategic Climate Action Plan update. A letter to King County
with the questions and input is reprinted below—thank you for speaking up about this important issue!

December 11, 2019

Megan Smith
King County Energy and Climate Policy Director

Dear Megan,
Thank you for speaking at our Climate Change forum in November. We have received many
compliments for the exciting programs presented. Our members spent the month of November
strategizing about how King County could update their Strategic Climate Action Plan (SCAP). We’d
like to share with you a summary of that feedback for input into the SCAP update. Below are the
discussion questions we provided to our members about their own perceptions of climate change
and the input they provided in response.

We acknowledge that much of this input addresses issues that may not fall within the realm of
King County’s control, but we were impressed by the county’s influence on other public entities and
believe that our County’s efforts to lead in this area will set an example for other communities.

What changes are you personally willing to make to address climate change?
     Take public transportation to work or work remotely when possible. During retirement, drive
     less.
     Switch to a more efficient vehicle as well as fuel-efficient appliances and a furnace that are
     electric, fuel-efficient natural gas or solar, hopefully using tax credits and low-interest loans.
     Some turn down the thermostat. Change all lighting to LED.
     Eat less meat.
     Live in a dense neighborhood (growing denser by the day).
     Plant trees.
     As with many retirees, we do travel more by air and are concerned about the increased C02
     emissions.
Other than convenience, what keeps you from making changes to save the planet?
     We make changes easily if they’re mandated.
     Changes to the transportation system must be made to make it seamless (for example, to take
     light rail). First and last mile need to be addressed.
     Some perceived sacrifices are the benefits of a gas stove, a gas fireplace, flying to see family and
     travel.
     There are some cost barriers to making changes, such as buying an electric car or more energy-
     efficient appliances, or converting your home heating to green energy. Money is a concern
     especially for a person who has an oil furnace. The financial return is not always there for these
     upfront cash layouts.
                                                                                     continued on next page
11
The Voter January 2020                                                                      Features

Where should County policies, resources and efforts be focused for mitigation and adaptation to
climate change?

   County’s policies, resources, and efforts should focus on educating both government partners
   and the public on what is currently being done in transit and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
   Bus lanes are good for more rapid transit encouraging people to ride. Progress needs to continue
   on upgrading to electric buses and other county vehicles.

   New County buildings are held to a high environmental standard as are the affordable housing
   buildings (funded and developed by nonprofit partners). Older buildings (both County-and non-
   profit owned) need to be rehabilitated to be more energy efficient and that is expensive (think of
   the old Courthouse as versus Seattle’s City Hall (which is very green)).

   Permeable paving may help divert chemicals from lawns away from water systems.
   Recycling is too confusing, causing a disincentive to those who do recycle particularly in a public
   place. All recycling across all recyclers, or at least the most used items, in King County should
   follow the same rules, allowing people to learn what goes where. A Starbucks cup should always
   go in the same bin, which is it?
   Seattle does an excellent job helping homeowners plant trees and create rainwater gardens. King
   County should do similar efforts countywide and have the respective cities support these efforts.
   We should advocate for carbon neutral airplane fuel. We don’t see how we can stop flying. There
   are commercial and personal reasons for flying (to see family).
   Fight I-976.
   Continue to plant trees.

What financial incentives should King County use to get property owners to upgrade the energy
efficiency of personal and commercial buildings?

   Mitigation efforts seem to be in the early stages in the King County plan and to ensure that the
   building efforts continue to be successful, building owners may need operating subsidies until the
   inefficient systems can be replaced. These mitigation efforts should extend to public and private
   building owners and transportation operators.

   Revise building codes to require building to a greener standard. (Car chargers, solar panels, green
   building materials.)

   Assess builders a tax and use the money to help lower-income people convert their homes to
   green energy.

   Keep rebate programs for converting homes to green energy or changing out old appliances for
   energy efficient ones.

   More discussion is necessary on low-interest loans, tax rebates or offering subsidies to helping
   property owners to update the energy efficiency of commercial and privately-owned buildings
   especially in vulnerable communities and in buildings that house low-income individuals and
   families. When one member bought a tankless water heater, the city offered a rebate on that
   purchase. Strategies that are well-advertised and that make it easy for the owner to implement
   are likely to be more successful.

                                                                            “SCAP” continued on page 13
12                                                                       The Voter January 2020

King County Connects — Announcements
                            The 2020 edition of TRY is in the works!
                            The newly elected have been added and edits to data are
                            underway. We’re just waiting to get final items that aren’t
                            decided until early January, such as room assignments for
                             legislators and mayoral appointment in city councils. The online
                             edition will be published on January 15, and the print edition
                              should be available to mail at the end of January.

                             Members will automatically be mailed a copy. If you’re not a
                             member and want a printed copy, just let us know and we’ll
                             add you to the bulk mailing at the end of January. Want more
                             than one copy? Just let us know and we can work out the
                             best way to get them to you. Just call or email us at info@
                              seattlelwv.org.

                               The TRY is one of our biggest, most popular products—and
                               a high cost. If you can, please consider a donation to the
                               LWVSKC Education Fund to help support its production
                                and distribution.

                                                           League of Women Voters
                                                               Diversity Policy
                                                       The League of Women Voters of Seattle-
         Join the League of Women Voters               King County (LWVS-KC), in both its
                                                       values and practices, affirms its beliefs and
    of Washington for Democracy Day in                 commitment to diversity and pluralism,
Olympia on January 21, 2020. Activities start          which means there shall be no barriers to
at 9 a.m. and end at 3 p.m.                            participation in any activity of the League
                                                       on the basis of gender, gender identity
                                                       and/or gender expression, race, creed,
Meet with legislators to advocate for bills that
                                                       age, sexual orientation, national origin or
will protect our democracy. You will also:             disability.

     • Hear from legislators and guest speakers        LWVS-KC recognizes that diverse
                                                       perspectives are important and necessary
     • Learn about critical democracy issues
                                                       for responsible and representative
       and bills                                       decision-making. LWVS-KC subscribes
     • Be trained by professional lobbyists            to the belief that diversity and pluralism
                                                       are fundamental to the values it upholds
     • Meet with your state legislators
                                                       and that this inclusiveness enhances the
     • Network with others from your area              organization’s ability to respond more
                                                       effectively to changing conditions and
For more information and to register, visit            needs.
https://lwvwa.org/event-3584776
                                                       LWVS-KC affirms its commitment to
                                                       reflecting the diversity of Americans in its
                                                       membership, board, staff and programs.
The Voter January 2020                                                                                          13

“SCAP” cont’d from page 11

    Require PSE to complete a certain number of energy audits annually to educate the public on
    more energy efficient and potentially lower monthly charges for upgrading heating appliances.

How should local policies address social equity in the vulnerable groups of people who will be
more impacted by climate change?

    Evaluate programs in terms of equity across the population. Too often, projects are funded based
    on an area’s political influence. Flooding mitigation projects, trees, cooling centers should be
    evaluated for equity across all areas of King County.

    Health care support for climate change health impacts, such as asthma, should be provided.

What King County policy changes could help to get people out of their cars?

    Although the bus system has become more electric and recent levies have expanded the coverage
    of buses, more dedicated bus lanes are needed. As frequent bus riders, we know buses travel the
    same roads as cars and until there are more dedicated lanes and enforcement of those lanes,
    buses will continue to sit in traffic. One (of several examples) given is that it used to be an
    efficient trip from Ballard to the University District (less than 45 minutes including a transfer
    from the D line to the 44. Now it can and often does take an hour or more. If you need to get
    across town, or across Lake Washington to the Eastside, the bus option may NOT always be
    more efficient and thus it creates a “disincentive” to take public transit. Bus shelters with seats
    and shuttles to buses add incentive.
    Make the transportation system seamless. People in residential neighborhoods need parking at
    transit centers to be able to take transit (if there isn’t shuttle service to get to the transit center).
    Or more frequent shuttles with smaller vehicles/electric vehicles.

    Do retailers like Amazon and Target use electric vehicles to make deliveries? If we order online
    and have the item delivered, is that better than driving to a store and picking it up?

    Evaluate large events and ask the organizers to help the county fund bus transportation, such as
    concerts, sports events, fairs, etc.

    Reconsider school policies regarding driving students to school or allowing high school students
    to drive to school. As schools are in our neighborhoods, these extra trips not only add to
    emissions, but take up road costs, add to congestion and impact other decisions to support dense
    neighborhoods.
    Make it easier for people using non-gas means of transportation, including electric scooters, to
    use these other means in a safe way.

The League is committed to raising awareness about climate change among our members and in the
broader community, and to mobilizing to save our planet. Please let us know how we can further
support your work.

Best wishes,

Heather Kelly
Action Chair and 2nd Vice President,
League of Women Voters, Seattle-King County
14                                                                      The Voter January 2020

  BOOK REVIEW by Vicky Downs
  AMITY AND PROSPERITY: ONE FAMILY AND THE FRACTURING OF AMERICA
  By Eliza Griswold

Griswold won the Pulitzer Prize                                threw up dust, burning her eyes
for general non-fiction with this                              and catching her throat. Her son
book about the impact of the                                   Harley developed stomach aches
natural gas boom on two small                                  and canker sores and became
towns at the edge of Appalachia.                               frighteningly thin. Black sludge
Amity and Prosperity lie in                                    came out of the taps: Range
a resource-rich area where                                     Resources told her she just
industries extracted coal, iron                                needed to boil the water.
and oil, providing work for some,
but also leaving pollution and                                  Before long, a neighbor’s horse
economic devastation behind.                                    died from what seemed like
                                                                arsenic poisoning, and later other
More recently, Range Resources                                  animals died as well. When tests
brought in hydraulic fracturing,                                showed that Harley had arsenic
known as “fracking.” It forced                                  in his system, Stacey did her own
pressurized chemicals into the ground to          air and water tests, and found carcinogens and
release natural gas embedded in shale deep in     antifreeze, which she knew included ethylene
the earth. Natural gas, though hardly “clean      glycol. Range Resources said such carcinogens
energy,” is significantly cleaner than either     did not appear in their tests, so clearly, they
coal or gas.                                      were not responsible.

Stacey Haney, a local nurse and single mother,    Griswold writes, “Exploiting energy often
worked hard to raise two children and keep        involves exploiting people.” She describes
up her small farm in Amity, Pennsylvania.         growing exploitation, but also the pro bono
Reports of lucrative deals for farmers who        help Stacey received from her neighbors and
signed natural gas leases intrigued her. These    from lawyers John and Kendra Smith, who
new leases seemed a rare win in a place           energetically took up her case. They were
where so many felt they had been losing for       downright heroic as they buried themselves
generations. She signed a lease with Range        in data and searched for legal arguments to
Resources, but it didn’t work out as she had      make against the people responsible for the
planned.                                          destruction of water quality and indeed of life
                                                  itself.
She hoped to use money from the lease
to replace the lean-to that housed her            Remarkably, Pennsylvania seemed to be more
animals, exposing them to rain and snow.          interested in making money from fracking
Unfortunately, the fully executed leases          than helping their beleaguered citizens. The
showed royalty rates lower than she expected,     state Department of Environmental Protection
and they arrived in small installments. After     actually withheld data about contaminated
taxes, each installment was so small she used     water. The Federal EPA also did not seem
it for more immediate needs, and the lean-to      to help. When drilling started on Ray Day’s
stayed.                                           land, the dust from the access road was so bad
                                                  his neighbor complained constantly. It would
The lease money did seem like something of        have been easy to pave the dirt road, but the
a win at first, but quickly turned bad as heavy   “EPA wouldn’t let Range [Resources] do it.”
trucks on newly created dirt access roads
                                                                “Book Review” continued on next page
The Voter January 2020                                                                                      15

Committees
lwskc committees
                                                       Education Committee
                                                        DATE: Saturday, January 18
                                                        TIME: 11:00 a.m.
League committees meet and talk to community            PLACE: League Office
leaders, engage with subject matter experts, and
                                                       Homelessness Study Committee
  have direct input on local issues that affect you.    DATE: Tuesday, January 21
                                                        TIME: 4:30 p.m.
Don’t see a committee that covers your issue?
                                                        PLACE: League Office
Email info@seattlelwv.org or contact a committee
chair (contact info on inside back cover). Economics and Taxation Committee
Sometimes people are working more informally       DATE: Saturday, January 25
                                                   TIME: 9:30 a.m.
without regularly scheduled meetings. If so, we    PLACE: 909 E. Newton #D-9, Seattle
may be able to help connect you with them or
            help you start your own.             International Relations Committee
                                                         currently on hiatus; contact chair for more info

Board Briefs: December 3, 2019
Janice Camp, LWVSKC Secretary                          “Book Review” cont’d
The League of Women Voters of Seattle-King             Ultimately the neighbor had to move.
County and Education Fund Boards met via
conference call on December 3, 2019; the               The names of the two towns seem both
meeting date was rescheduled due to a conflict         ironic and cruel, for the people in these
with a December 7th Action Workshop. This is a         towns have lived through coal, iron and
summary of the meetings.
                                                       now natural gas extraction. Though
Cathy O’Shea presented the Treasurer’s report          pleased to receive money from the
and noted that income is slightly down due to          leases, many have suffered and wonder
lower than expected membership renewals. With          if the deals were worth it.
regard to Programs, the December forum will
be on Homelessness; the January forum will be          Eventually the fracking stopped and
program planning; and the LWV 100th Birthday           Harley began to heal. On a trip to
Party has been set for February 10 at Town Hall.       Maryland, Stacey learned that articles
(The Development Committee is still in need of         she had written about dust and tainted
volunteers to help plan the birthday party).           water had alerted people she’d never
                                                       met. Her efforts to explain what was
Roslyn continues to work with Units to increase
                                                       going on in southwestern Pennsylvania
their participation and engagement. LWVSKC
                                                       helped ensure that others would be
Book Club and author event will be held
Sunday, January 26 at 2:00 at Town Hall. The           better prepared to keep fracking away
Communications Committee is looking for                from other towns.
more members to help produce The Voter and
                                                       Griswold shows us how whole
update the LWVSKC website. Board policies
are receiving a biennial review with suggestions       communities as well as the shale
for developing guidance for meeting planning           underneath them have been fracked
and diversity and inclusion. If there’s anything       wide open, and the communities are left
you think we should be addressing at our Board         to heal as best they can.
meetings, let us know!
16
Units                                                                            The Voter October 2019

                                Units Unite Us: Thank You!
                          by Roslyn Duffy, Board of Directors/Unit Liaison
At the end of the summer our Units began a           And more is ahead, including the Adopt-a-
process of determined re-imagining. As we enter      Voter initiative, which launches in 2020—plans
into our second century, we join Leagues across      are underway to work with a variety of voting
our nation in a new age of activism fulfilling our   populations in a grass-roots effort to empower
mission of Defending Democracy.                      all voters. In addition, mark your calendars for
                                                     these exciting events:
Let’s raise our glasses to our successes over the
                                                       •    Sunday, January 26 at 2 p.m. Meet
last year:
                                                            Catching Homelessness author Josephine
  •    Unit Leaders have formed an interactive              Ensign. Town Hall Seattle. Reserve your
       network of sharing.                                  tickets: email Roslyn@seattlelwv.org with
                                                            requests.
  •    We invited new members into our groups.
                                                       •    Monday, February 10 at 7 p.m. The
  •    We’ve spoken up when questions arise—
                                                            League’s Centennial Party! At Town Hall
       and have been heard.
                                                            Seattle.
  •    We’ve opened the doors of communication
                                                       •    Saturday, February 22, 2020. Unit
       throughout all League membership.
                                                            Leaders meeting (details TBA).
  •    And, we’ve shown up! On December 11th,
                                                     Bravo, us! March on!
       with only a few days’ notice, more than
       a dozen League members filed into City        *Advocacy Tip 101: When you testify and committee
       Hall to testify* on behalf of the Clean       members are not in attendance, be sure to contact your
       Campaigns Act.                                representative to say that you were there but they were not!

        UNITS                                        North King County Unit:
                                                     Voter Registration Activities

       AROUND                                        On January 7 from 7 to 9 p.m., the North
                                                     King County Unit will be hosting a voter

      THE SOUND
                                                     registration training at the home of Sarah
                                                     Phillips. If you are interested or even have
                                                     been trained and would like to share your
                                                     experiences, please email judy.deiro@gmail.
      First Hill/Horizon House:
                                                     com.
      Meet LWV-WA President Lunell Haught
      You are invited to join First Hill Unit’s      On January 8 and 9 between 11:30 a.m.– 1
      meeting Monday, January 20, at 10:30           p.m. we are registering students to vote at
      a.m. when Lunell will be sharing her vision    Shoreline Community College. Contact
      for our state League. Lunell is stopping in    Niki for when and where you will gather for
      Seattle en route to Democracy Lobby Day in     carpooling, etc. nikimeier@msn.com, 206-
      Olympia on January 21.                         491-8128.

      We’ll ask her about what has surprised her     January 21 is Save Democracy Lobby
      most about this “new-to-her” high League       Day in Olympia. Gather some friends and
      position, her challenges, and her successes.   carpool to Olympia to have your voices
      Our 900 University Street address is an easy   heard about how much our democracy
      one block walk from the Metro #2 bus stop      means to us. For more information go to
      by Town Hall. We’re honored by her visit &     https://apps.des.wa.gov/CampusEvents/
      want to share the experience with you!         default.aspx.
The Voter January 2020                                                                                                17

                                          Unit Meetings
Everyone is invited to attend the League’s neighborhood discussion groups, called unit meetings, to meet
people passionate about League and our community. Units meetings are a great way for new members to
learn about League. Units typically discuss the monthly forum topic or other issues of local interest. Unit
                   times and locations subject to change; please verify with unit leader.

Time                  Location                               Email contact                       Phone

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 8

Queen Anne/Magnolia/Ballard (Evening Unit) – Kathy Pugh and Marlis Worthington

                      Magnolia Church of Christ              ckp1966@comcast.net                 503-580-1240
7:30 p.m.
                      3555 W. McGraw Street                  marliswrt@hotmail.com               206-283-7147

THURSDAY, JANUARY 9

SE King County/Enumclaw – Cathy Dormaier

                      Various restaurants; contact unit
12:00 p.m.                                                   clcathy@skynetbb.com                360-802-6799
                      leader for info.

Issaquah – Judy Love

                      Issaquah City Hall
10:00 a.m.            Coho Room, 2nd Floor                   judysteveL@gmail.com                425-417-8600
                      130 E. Sunset Way

Mercer Island – Toni Okada and Julie Sarkissian

                      Emmanuel Episcopal Church              td.okada@yahoo.com                  206-232-1418
9:30 a.m.
                      4400 86th Avenue SE                    juliesarkissian@hotmail.com         206-236-2953

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 15

NE Seattle – Jeanette Johnson
                      Magnuson Park Brig Building
12:45 p.m.            Ravenna Room                           jeanettejohnson10@msn.com           206-724-3392
                      7400 Sand Point Way NE
Directions: Go into the Park through the North entrance at 74th and drive EAST toward water. At the STOP sign, turn
LEFT to park in front of the Brig, or RIGHT, for more parking.

                                                                                               continued on next page
18                                                                               The Voter January 2020

                 Unit times and locations subject to change; please check with unit leader.

Time              Location                             Email contact                      Phone

FRIDAY, JANUARY 17
University House/Wallingford – Janet Kime

                  University House
2:00 p.m.         San Juan Room                        kraftyjanet@comcast.net            206-588-0988
                  4400 Stone Way N. (Seattle)

SATURDAY, JANUARY 18

Queen Anne/Magnolia/Ballard (Day Unit) – Kerry Peterson

10:00 a.m.        Contact unit leader for info         bmqaday@seattlelwv.org             206-619-0867

MONDAY, JANUARY 20

First Hill/Horizon House – Adele Reynolds

                  Horizon House
10:30 a.m.        Forum & Social Room                  adelereynolds@netscape.net         206-621-4867
                  900 University Street (Seattle)

South Seattle – Kay Kite and Sarah Miller

                  Raconteur at Third Place Books       mkk45@icloud.com                   206-295-6104
5:00 p.m.
                  5041 Wilson Avenue S.                sarabethmiller410@gmail.com        206-799-2061

TUESDAY, JANUARY 21

Bellevue/Kirkland/Redmond – Cathy O’Shea

                  Kirkland Library
12:00 p.m.                                             coshea120@gmail.com                425-753-4182
                  308 Kirkland Avenue

West Seattle – Ethel Williams and Pat Lane

                  Daystar Retirement Village           etheljw@comcast.net                206-932-7887
1:00 p.m.
                  2615 SW Barton Street                pgblain11@gmail.com                206-932-1578

TUESDAY, JANUARY 28

N. King County – Judy Deiro and Sally Corbett
                  Third Place Commons
                                                       judy.deiro@gmail.com               425-774-1492
7:00 p.m.         17171 Bothell Way NE
                                                       sallycorbett@comcast.net           206-356-3459
                  Lake Forest Park
The Voter January 2020                                                                                     19

                    Board & Committee Contacts
Term        Executive Committee
2019-21     President            Alyssa Weed                206-329-4848           president@seattlelwv.org
2018-20     1st VP - Development Christy Wood               206-707-3845        development@seattlelwv.org
2019-21     2nd VP - Action      Heather Kelly              206-329-4848               action@seattlelwv.org
2017-19     Secretary            Janice Camp                206-329-4848               janice@seattlelwv.org
2018-20     Treasurer            Cathy O’Shea               425-753-4182            treasurer@seattlelwv.org

            Directors

2018-20     Development           Kiku Hayashi              206-329-4848          kikuhayashi1@gmail.com
2019-21     Communications        Kristen Johnson           206-329-4848       communications@seattlelwv.org
2019-21     Voter Service         Chelsea Jordan            206-329-4848         voterservice@seattlelwv.org
2019-21     Units                 Roslyn Duffy              206-329-4848               roslyn@seattlelwv.org
2019-21     Outreach & Events     Melissa Taylor            206-329-4848       melissataylor.lwvskc@gmail.com

              Note: All board members listed above are also members of the Education Fund Board

            Education Fund Officers — same as above except Treasurer
            Treasurer           Linda Snider          206-329-4848                eftreasurer@seattlelwv.org

            Nominating Committee
2019-20     Chair            Stephanie Cirkovich            206-329-4848                info@seattlelwv.org
2019-20                      Linnea Hirst                   206-329-4848            lwvquilter@comcast.net
2019-20                      Kathy Pugh                     206-329-4848             ckp1966@comcast.net

Off Board Positions
           Voter Editor           open                      206-329-4848          votereditor@seattlelwv.org

Committee Chairs
Communications                    Kristen Johnson                        communications@seattlelwv.org
Economics & Taxation              Nora Leech                                   nleech2002@yahoo.com
Education                         Joanna Cullen             206-329-8514         jfoxcullen@gmail.com
Homelessness Study                Lauren Pixley                                         lpixley@uw.edu
International Relations           Kim Peterson              206-789-7447
Observer Corps                    Cathy O’Shea              425-753-4182        coshea120@gmail.com
Waterfront                        Nancy & Charles           206-282-1578     candnbagley@comcast.net
                                  Bagley
League of Women Voters of Seattle-King County                                            Periodicals Postage
1511 3rd Ave, Suite 900                                                                  Paid at Seattle, WA
Seattle WA 98101

Moving? Prefer the online edition? Let us know!
Call the League office at (206) 329-4848 or
email info@seattlelwv.org

     LWVSKC JANUARY FORUM:
     Program Open House

                                              What are the most pressing issues facing
       Thursday, January 9                    King County, and which of those issues
       7:00 p.m.                              should the League of Women Voters be
       Seattle First Baptist Church
                                              addressing in 2020 and beyond? What
       1111 Harvard Ave (at Seneca)           programs and people would you like to
       Seattle, WA 98122                      see take center stage at a League event?
       Free and open to the public              Let your voice be heard at this annual
                                                program planning forum/open house.

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