THIS WEEK EBEYE RESIDENTS KNIGHT VISITS READY, SET, ARMA

 
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THIS WEEK EBEYE RESIDENTS KNIGHT VISITS READY, SET, ARMA
THIS WEEK
EBEYE RESIDENTS
RETURN HOME     3

KNIGHT VISITS
KWAJALEIN AND EBEYE    4

READY, SET, ARMA
FOR KWAJ MAINTENANCE 5
                                                           ZILLA ISHIMURA AND HER DAUGHTER LULA FAITH
                                                           JORAN ARE READY TO RETURN HOME TO EBEYE

RTS MISSION NOTICE                                         FEB. 6 AFTER BEING STRANDED ABROAD.

                                                                   JESSICA DAMBRUCH
SAFETY INFORMATION
    Saturday,        2 13, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 7
              FEBRUARY                                 1                    The Kwajalein Hourglass
THIS WEEK EBEYE RESIDENTS KNIGHT VISITS READY, SET, ARMA
RTS MISSION ANNOUNCEMENT

A RANGE OPERATION IS SCHED-                              REKAUWOTATA EJ JEN 7:46PM                              ARY 2021 NAN NE EDEDELOK
ULED FOR 24 FEBRUARY 2021.                               AWA LOK NAN 2:25 A.M IN JI-                            KOKEMELMEL KEIN. NE EWOR
CAUTION TIMES ARE 24-FEB-21                              MAROK. RAN IN BACKUP KO EJ                             AM KAJITOK JOUJ IM CALL E
at 7:46 P.M. THROUGH 2:25 A.M.                           25 LOK NAN 26 RAN IN FEBRU-                            LOK KWAJALEIN RANGE SAFETY
ON 25-FEB. THE BACKUP DAYS                               ARY IM AWA KO REKAUWOTATA                              OPIJA RO ILO (805) 355-4841.
OF 25-26 FEBRUARY AND HAS                                EJ JEN 7:13PM NAN 1:52 AM IN
THE CAUTION TIMES OF 7:13PM                              JIMAROK.                     LALE HOURGLASS AK ROLLER
THROUGH 1:52 AM. DURING                                                               EO AN 13 RAN IN FEBRUARY
THIS TIME, A CAUTION AREA                                ENE KO ILO IOLAP IN AELON IN NAN AM LALE IA KO REJ KILOK.
WILL EXTEND INTO THE OPEN                                (MID-ATOLL CORRIDOR) RENAJ NE ELON KAJITOK, CALL E OPIJA
OCEAN EAST OF THE MID-ATOLL                              KILOK JEN 4:01PM AWA ELKIN RO AN RTS RANGE SAFETY KAB
CORRIDOR.                                                RAELEP ILO 20 RAN IN FEBRU- KWAJALEIN RANGE SAFETY ILO
                                                                                      (805) 355-4841.
THE MID-ATOLL CORRIDOR WILL
BE CLOSED FROM 1601 HOURS,
20 FEBRUARY 2021 THROUGH
MISSION COMPLETION.    THE
CAUTION AREA EXTENDS FROM
THE SURFACE TO UNLIMITED
ALTITUDE.

SEE BELOW FOR A MAP OF THE
CLOSED AREAS. QUESTIONS
SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO REA-
GAN TEST SITE (RTS) MISSION
SAFETY OFFICE AT (805) 355-
4841.

QUESTIONS REGARDING THE
ABOVE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
FOR THIS MISSION SHOULD BE
DIRECTED TO REAGAN TEST SITE
RTS) MISSION SAFETY OFFICE AT
(805) 355-4841.

JUON IEN KOKEMELMEL ENAJ
KOMAN ILO RAN IN WEDNES-
DAY, 24 RAN LOK NAN 25 RAN
IN FEBRUARY 2021. AWA KO

                                                                   THE MID-ATOLL CORRIDOR WILL BE CLOSED FROM
                                                                   4:01 P.M. FEB. 20 THROUGH MISSION COMPLETION.

                                                            THE KWAJALEIN HOURGLASS
The Kwajalein Hourglass is named for the insignia        Contents of the Hourglass are not necessarily offi-   Garrison Commander.....................................Col. Jeremy Bartel
of the U.S. Army's 7th Infantry Division, which lib-     cial views of, or endorsed by, the U.S. Government,   Garrison CSM........................................Sgt. Maj. Ismael Ortega
erated the island from the forces of Imperial Japan on   Department of Defense, Department of the Army or      Public Affairs Officer.............................................Mike Brantley
Feb. 4, 1944.                                            USAG-KA. It is published Saturdays in accordance      Communications Manager....................................Jordan Vinson
The Kwajalein Hourglass is an authorized publication     with Army Regulation 360-1.                           Editor.......................................................Jessica “JD” Dambruch
for military personnel, federal employees, contractor    Phone: Defense Switching Network 254-5169
workers and their families assigned to U.S. Army         Local phone: 5-5169
Garrison-Kwajalein Atoll.

Saturday, FEBRUARY 13, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 7                                  2                                                             The Kwajalein Hourglass
THIS WEEK EBEYE RESIDENTS KNIGHT VISITS READY, SET, ARMA
After completing quarantine, returning Ebeye residents pose for a group photo Feb. 6 at the Kwaj Lodge with personnel from
USAG-KA Command, Kwajalein Atoll Local Government and RMI law enforcement. For more repatriation photos, please visit the
Office of the RMI Deputy Chief Secretary on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/OCS.Ebje.

RMI RESIDENTS
RETURN HOME
After many months stranded abroad,
more than 40 COVID-free Marshallese
citizens were released from quarantine
at the USAG-KA repatriation center Feb. 6.
   Comprised of students, professionals,
parents and children—some less than
one year old—the group is the second
party of RMI citizens repatriated after
completing numerous medical tests and                                                     1                                       2
a mandatory five-week quarantine re-
quired for their return home.
   The early-morning check-out process
at the Kwaj Lodge began with break-
fast. Group members passed through
a Customs inspection and visited with
RMI Immigration officers to ensure pa-
perwork and documentation for reentry
into the country were in order. Medical
support staff and Kwajalein personnel
cheered as the returning residents waved
farewell and got ready to see family and
community members after many months.
   Personnel from USAG-KA Command,
Kwajalein logistics and the RMI Liaison
Office assisted group members with
transportation to the Dock Security
Checkpoint. After claiming luggage, they                                                  3                                       4
boarded a special transport—the White
Boat—to Ebeye.
   Returning residents have missed fam-
ily gatherings, graduations, community
milestones and simply being home.
   Roanna Zackhras said she wanted to
cruise around Ebeye and enjoy being
back.
   “Just looking forward to seeing all my
friends,” Pearl Kabua Patrick said.
   Others looked forward to reuniting
with family, while some young group
members would meet relatives for the
first time.
   For Zilla Ishimura, being away was not
an easy experience.
   “I was stuck in Honolulu with no fami-
ly,” Ishimura said.                                U.S. ARMY PHOTOS BY JESSICA DAMBRUCH                                           5
   After going off island to give birth,
Ishimura was stranded by RMI travel           1) Nice car: Kalani Riklon of the RMI Liai-     Jedidiah Kebankij Jr. Kabua, center, and
restrictions. Among Ishimura’s luggage        son Office helps transport returning res-       his mother Roanna Zackhras, right, pose
at Echo Pier Feb. 6 was a stroller for her    idents to the Dock Security Checkpoint.         for a photo aboard the White Boat with
young daughter, Lula Faith Joran.             2) Ebeye residents retrieve their belong-       Pearl Kabua Patrick, left, before head-
   Together, mother and daughter board-       ings from an improvised luggage return at       ing home. 5) The crew of the White Boat
ed the White Boat to finish their long        Echo Pier. 3) Have pail, will travel: Imata     helps passengers board to return home to
journey home.                                 Kabua II throws a shaka up in the air. 4)       Ebeye.
Saturday, FEBRUARY 13, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 7                        3                                       The Kwajalein Hourglass
THIS WEEK EBEYE RESIDENTS KNIGHT VISITS READY, SET, ARMA
HARD DAY’s KNIGHT on USAG-KA                                                                     1

                                                       2

                                                                                                  3

                                                           USAG-KA welcomed U.S. Embassy Majuro
                                                           Deputy Chief of Mission Jeremiah Knight
                                                           on a recent visit to the garrison.
                                                             In his career thus far as a Foregn Ser-
                                                           vice officer, Knight has traveled and
                                                           worked as far away as the Dominican
                                                           Republic and Pakistan. After his arrival
                                                           in Majuro last month, Knight went right
                                                           to work. Among his duties, he currently
                                                           oversees the embassy’s broad public af-
                                                           fairs portfolio.
                                                             During his visit to USAG-KA, Knight
                                                           visited Ebeye for the annual Kwajalein
                                                           Day celebration and toured Kwajalein
                                                       4   worksites to learn more about the Ar-
                                                           my’s mission in the Marshall Islands.

                                                           Check out more of Knight’s photos on the
                                                           U.S. Embassy Majuro Facebook page at
                                                           www.facebook.com/usembassymajuro/.

                                                           1) Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile De-
                                                           fense Test Site Range Director Lt. Col.
                                                           David Taylor, left, Knight and RTS Range
                                                           Deputy Director Rachel Hickman pose for
                                                           a photo following a mission briefing at
                                                           RTS headquarters. 2) Kevin Melody, left,
                                                           of RTS mission operations briefs Knight
                                                           on Kwajalein range history. 3) Knight re-
                                                           ceives a shell necklace Feb. 9 as a token
                                                           of appreciation from the women of Kwa-
                                                           jalein Atoll on Kwajalein Day. 4) Knight,
                                                           left, Lockheed Martin Space Fence Site
                                                           Manager Michael Proudfoot and Radar
                                                           Tech Brian Kerrigan toured the Space
                                                           Fence site. 5) USAG-KA Command Sgt.
                                                           Maj. Ismael Ortega, left, Protocol Officer
                                                           Rick Krewson, Knight, USAG-KA Host Na-
                                                           tion Director Maj. Daniel Young and RMI
                                                           Liaison Lanny Kabua are ready for the
    U.S. ARMY PHOTOS BY JESSICA DAMBRUCH
                                                       5   Liberation Day festivities after arriving at
                                                           the Ebeye pier.
Saturday, FEBRUARY 13, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 7   4                          The Kwajalein Hourglass
THIS WEEK EBEYE RESIDENTS KNIGHT VISITS READY, SET, ARMA
ArMA TO CHANGE KWAJ MAINTENANCE
                                                For Kwaj and Roi residents, the ArMA        Q: How can we help make a smooth tran-
                                              transition means taking a more active         sition from maintenance calls to inter-
Remember: For you, it’s just a toilet re-     role in self-reporting maintenance is-        net-based service orders on Kwajalein?
pair. To your commander, it’s govern-         sues. The DPW Work Control team will          A: Data from ArMa feeds directly into
ment property maintenance.                    still answer the phone and respond to         GFEBS and creates a notification in the
  Last week, USAG-KA announced it will        emergency questions, but general main-        system DPW personnel use to create a
soon activate ArMA, the Army’s new            tenance requests must be logged online        work order. When creating a job ticket
standard for cataloging maintenance           through ArMA to generate work orders,         in ArMA, users should provide complete
work orders. The system is accessible to      confirmed DPW staff by email earlier          information, such as both the quarters
users via computer and cellphone.             this week.                                    unit number and letter; relevant home
  ArMA data simultaneously populates                                                        details; whether the premises includes
the live, Army-wide database GFEBS—           Before you head to ArMA to create a user      pets; and if it is permitted to enter the
General Fund Enterprise Business Sys-         account, here are a few tips from DPW to      quarters. Users should also respond to
tem— with maintenance issues and pho-         improve your ArMA experience.                 email prompts sent from ArMA.
tos entered by users.
  Over time, ArMA legacy data will in-        Q: Does ArMA really work?                     Q: How long is the work order response
form Army goals for improving garrison        A: Yes. Army pilot programs for the           time when using ArMA?
infrastructure and ultimately will ele-       maintenance system have been running          A: Users can expect the system to pro-
vate the quality of life for Warfighters,     since late winter 2020. USAG-KA DPW           cess a request and return a work order
their family members and those who            successfully ran a pilot trial of ArMA on     number within 24 hours if data entered
support them, said Scott Hill, USAG-KA        Kwajalein during 15 days in December.         into ArMA is full and complete. Incom-
housing director.                             During that time, select users were suc-      plete data will result in an incomplete
  “ArMA makes a permanent record of           cessfully able to create ArMA accounts,       ArMA work order and prolong the re-
every conversation and maintenance job        login and receive work order confirma-        quest period before maintenance action
reported,” said Hill. “Every time [users]     tion.                                         can begin.
communicate through the site—even if             ArMA works off-island, too. Elsewhere,
you cancel a work order—the record is         Soldiers stationed at Fort Campbell also      Q: Can I still call Work Control if I have a
there.”                                       reportedly found the “send photo” func-       maintenance issue but I’m not sure it’s an
  Through ArMA, the mundane details           tion helpful in reporting issues with data.   emergency?
of your plumbing repair become a data                                                       A: Yes, but Work Control cannot issue
set describing human and material re-         Q: Who can use ArMA?                          service tickets without user-entered
sources. The more detailed, real-time in-     A: ArMA can be used by those who have         data in ArMa. When in doubt, ask. The
formation available to Army leaders, the      an accepted certified email address.          WC technicians can help you assess the
greater the opportunity to leverage wise      More than one user per household can          government’s safety priority for a given
spending practices to maintain govern-        log maintenance issues. More informa-         maintenance issue—think broken door-
ment property.                                tion will be released about the particu-      stop versus a short circuit in an elec-
  On Kwajalein, a transition to ArMA is       lars of program operation for Kwajalein       tric cooktop—and redirect you to ArMa
expected on Feb. 20.                          in the coming weeks.                          when necessary. Remember: safety first.
  “A lot of metrics can be pulled,” add-         “It really is a mobile-centric program,”
ed Michael Popovich of USAG-KA DPW            said Popovich of the system’s functional-
business and operations. “We’re Kwaj.         ity. “Households can link individual user
Everything is unique for us.”                 accounts.”

HISTORY WITH U.S. SPACE
AND MISSILE DEFENSE
COMMAND

Following a series of 40 meetings, be-
tween June 1982 and February 1983, the
Joint Chiefs of Staff concluded that a mis-
sile defense effort was required.
   The Joint Chiefs of Staff unanimous-
ly recommended that the United States
pursue a national security strategy
which placed increased emphasis on
strategic defenses.
   It was during this presentation to Pres-
ident Ronald Reagan that General John
Vessey, Chairman of Joint Chiefs, posed
the rhetorical question: “Wouldn’t it be
better to protect the American people
rather than avenge them?”
   Their recommendation ended a 37-
year policy of strategic deterrence. The
initial product would be the Strategic
Defense Initiative.

Saturday, FEBRUARY 13, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 7                   5                                           The Kwajalein Hourglass
THIS WEEK EBEYE RESIDENTS KNIGHT VISITS READY, SET, ARMA
U.S. ARMY PHOTO BY JESSICA DAMBRUCH

This week, USAG-KA remembers two security officers who recently passed away after more than 30 years of service on Kwajalein:
Hiram Airam (center right, with sunglasses) and Noda Loeak, (center left, with a hat). The officers are pictured here in 2017 with
island security personnel and former USAG-KA Command Sgt. Maj. Angela Rawlings at the dedication of Lippwe Lane. This is the
first time the Kwajalein Hourglass has featured this photo.

KWAJALEIN REMEMBERS: HIRAM AIRAM AND NODA LOEAK
By Lindsey Vail
Alutiiq LLC business manager

Alutiiq, LLC recently lost two remark-
able employees: Hiram Airam and Noda
Loeak. Both were dedicated, grandfa-
thered employees who supported secu-
rity efforts on Kwajalein for more than
three decades.
   As Access Control officers, Hiram and
Noda first worked for the Kwajalein Po-
lice Department, and most recently for
the Security and Access Control Contract.                                                     1
   Many people know Hiram from work-
ing in the badge office at Kwajalein Entry    of providing support during the corona-
and Exit. He was often the first person       tion of Iroijlaplap Kotak Loeak and me-
that new residents would remember of          morial services for Leroij Seagull Kabua                                        3
their arrival because he would talk, laugh,   James. RMI Secretary of Foreign Affairs
and joke with them while making their         Bruce Kijiner issued a special commen-
resident badge. Hiram impacted thou-          dation for their services.
sands of people over the years while issu-      “It goes without saying that the in-
ing badges with professionalism, a cheer-     valuable support and assistance extend-
ful demeanor and a smile. He enjoyed          ed was instrumental in the successful
playing softball, fishing and served as a     outcome of both events,” wrote Kijiner.                      2
deacon for Ebeye United Church of Christ.     “Each of the individuals named herein
   Noda was a very dependable and hard-       have played a major role and [the] gov-
working officer. When he first started        ernment recognizes their services.”
with Alutiiq, he was helpful in securing        Both Hiram and Noda were an in-
the outer islands which required daily        tegral part of our company, friends to     1) Alutiiq Officer Hiram Airam poses for
travel. Most recently, he worked at the       many, family men of impeccable char-       a Kwajalein Hourglass photo in 2016 for
Dock Security Checkpoint. His integrity       acter, a part of our community and will    a “Hero of the Week” spot by Cari Del-
and passion for his job was unrivaled. We     be dearly missed. Alutiiq honors their     linger. 2) An early photo of Noda Loeak
could always count on Noda to be a val-       dedication to our company and sends        on the job provided by Alutiiq, LLC. 3)
ued member of our team.                       our condolences to their families. Their   Back in the day: a vintage file photo of
   In 2017, Hiram and Noda were part          work here will not soon be forgotten.      Hiram Airam provided by Alutiiq, LLC.

Fire Alarm Maintenance                        Beginning at 9 a.m. until completion Thursday, Feb. 18, island
on Kwajalein and Meck                         alarm techs will perform upgrades and maintenance on the
                                              Keltron alarm system which monitors Kwajalein and Meck fire
Begins Feb. 18 at 9 a.m.                      alarms. Roi-Namur is not included.

                                              During this time period, the Fire Department will not receive
                                              automatic fire alarms, but alarms will sound in the facilities.
                                              Contact the Fire Department of emergencies by calling 911.

Saturday, FEBRUARY 13, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 7                 6                                         The Kwajalein Hourglass
THIS WEEK EBEYE RESIDENTS KNIGHT VISITS READY, SET, ARMA
1
                                                                                          U.S. ARMY PHOTO BY JARETT NICHOLS      2

                                                                                  3                                              4

   U.S. ARMY PHOTOS BY JESSICA DAMBRUCH                           5                                                              6

1) Members of the Reagan Test             on Roi-Namur during a recent
Site community gathered at                town hall. 3) Jeff Jones, left,
the Kwajalein Yacht Club for              Lisa Barnby, Alexie McElhoe
a meet and greet gathering to
welcome Range Generation
Next Deputy Program Manag-
                                          and Lee Barnby pose for a pho-
                                          to during the Barnby’s welcome
                                          party. 4) Construction progress
                                                                            #YOUAREHERE
                                                                            WELCOME TO 2021. JOIN THE KWAJALEIN
er Lee Barnby and his family              continues on the Ebeye Public
to the island and to celebrate
a birthday. Pictured here,
                                          School System buildings this
                                          week. 5) USAG-KA Host Nation
                                                                            HOURGLASS IN A YEAR-LONG PHOTO PROJECT
Grace McDiffet, left, Karen               Director Maj. Daniel Young pos-   TO CAPTURE ISLAND LIFE WITH A CAMERA.
Brady and young island resi-
dents sing “Happy Birthday”
                                          es for a photo with four young
                                          residents of Ebeye on Kwajalein
                                                                            PHOTOGRAPHERS OF ALL AGES ARE INVITED
to Vincent Barnby, center. 2)             Day. 6) You never know who        TO SUBMIT PHOTOS FOR PUBLICATION. FOR
Kwajalein Hospital Senior Ad-
ministrator Steven Kass dis-
                                          you’ll meet on Ebeye. Pictured
                                          here, are Samantha Samson,
                                                                            MORE INFORMATION, write to KWAJALEIN-
cusses COVID-19 vaccinations              left, and Herna Samson.           HOURGLASS@DYN-INTL.COM.

Saturday, FEBRUARY 13, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 7                        7                                    The Kwajalein Hourglass
THIS WEEK EBEYE RESIDENTS KNIGHT VISITS READY, SET, ARMA
USE ARMA, HELP USAG-KA REPORT
MAINTENANCE ISSUES
Beginning Feb. 20, all routine                           IMPORTANT
service order requests for bach-              To Report Emergency SORs, call
elor quarters and Army Fam-                   call 5-3550.
ily Housing are to be reported                Examples:
through ArMA. Reporting jobs                  1. major water leaks
using ArMA provides residents                 2. loss of all AC
with the ability to send pictures             3. no operational toilets
and have permanent records of                 4. Inoperable appliances,
their issues                                  plumbing, smoke detectors or
                                              door locks.
To register for an account and
submit tickets, go to:         For ArMA questions, please
https://www.armymainte- contact Scott Hill at 5-0133 or
nance.com                      michael.s.hill86.civ@mail.mil

WHY ARMA IS IMPORTANT FOR YOU
Compiled by Mike Brantley,                     mymaintenance.com into their browser
USAG-KA Public Affairs                         or by linking to it from Digital Garrison,           To create an
The Army’s top priority is people, and one
                                               the Army’s enterprise mobile app for in-
                                               stallation services. ArMA puts real-time
                                                                                                   ArMA account
key area of leadership emphasis is pro-        information into residents’ hands.
viding quality and safe housing to Sol-           The first time a user accesses ArMA,
                                                                                            1.    Go to www.armymaintenance.com
diers, Families and other tenants on our       they will be asked to register and have
                                                                                            2.    Select “Sign Up Now”
installations.                                 their sponsor verify their account, a one-
                                                                                            3.    Enter your personal email address.
   Army leaders recognize our residents        time process. Once registered, users go
                                                                                            4.    Most users can self-certify (Mil-
                                                                                                  itary, GOV and Contractor) with
deserve open and transparent commu-            directly to their own account.
                                                                                                  their work email addresses (.ctr/.
nication and responsiveness, especially           Users will be able to create a “house-
                                                                                                  mil/.civ@mail.mil; @dyn-intl.com;
in their ability to communicate directly       hold” in the “account management” sec-
                                                                                                  aafes.com; etc.). Otherwise, have
with the service provider about a prob-        tion of the website so all members of a
                                                                                                  a CAC holder with a .mil account
lem in their home.                             residence can see open maintenance re-
                                                                                                  within your organization sponsor
   To enable better customer service,          quests.
                                                                                                  you.
the U.S. Army has created an innovative           User accounts remain constant when a
mobile web application called ArMA             Soldier, family member or civilian chang-
                                                                                            5.    Enter your full name and telephone
                                                                                                  number.
(armymaintenance.com). ArMA allows             es station.
residents living in bachelor quarters and         Residents can access ArMA at https://
                                                                                            6.    For Garrison, enter “Kwaj” and
                                                                                                  select “USAG Kwajalein Atoll.”
non-privatized Army housing to file and        www.armymaintenance.com or the Digi-
track maintenance work orders from             tal Garrison application.
                                                                                            7.    For Site, select Kwajalein Island or
                                                                                                  Roi Namur Island.
the convenience of their computers and            For ArMA registration or ticket ques-
smartphones using one uniform system.          tions, please contact Scott Hill at 5-0133
                                                                                            8.    For Building, select your facility
                                                                                                  number. NOTE: This does not in-
   ArMA is a simple interface for use in       or michael.s.hill86.civ@mail.mil.
                                                                                                  clude your barracks room number
all Army barracks around the world and            After Feb. 20 the Service Desk will no
                                                                                                  or quarters number (A,B,C,D); you
for Army Family Housing where resi-            longer be accepting routine service or-
                                                                                                  must enter this when you submit a
dents submit work requests and provide         der requests by telephone.
                                                                                                  maintenance request.
a description of their case. Residents can        Download Digital Garrison for free
include photos of the maintenance prob-        from the Google Play and Apple App
                                                                                            9.    For Unit, select your Military or
                                                                                                  Government affiliation; for Con-
lem using the and also access a mainte-        stores now and link to ArMA. Users can
                                                                                                  tractor, select “Contractor in Army
nance catalog and list of services.            also access ArMA at https://www.army-
                                                                                                  Housing.”
   Users can access ArMA by typing ar-         maintenance.com.
                                                                                            10.   Finally, create a password.

Saturday, FEBRUARY 13, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 7                   8                                          The Kwajalein Hourglass
THIS WEEK EBEYE RESIDENTS KNIGHT VISITS READY, SET, ARMA
RMI TRAVEL BAN
                                                                                           EXTENDED TO MARCH 4
                                                                                              RMI NOVEL COVID-19
                                                                                            UPDATED INTERIM HEALTH
                                                                                              TRAVEL ADVISORY &
                                                                                                 RESTRICTIONS
                                                                                                 ISSUANCE 22:
                                                                                              AS OF MARCH 4, 2021

CYS FEBRUARY SPOTLIGHT                                                                       An extension of the total suspen-
                                                                                             sion of international travelers
U.S. ARMY GARRISON-KWAJALEIN ATOLL                                                           coming into the RMI via air trav-
                                                                                             el will continue until March 4,
CHILD AND YOUTH SERVICES                                                                     2021.
                                                                                                For more information about the
                                                                                             Republic of the Marshall Islands
CDC Baru classroom                            SAC Important Dates                            Issuance 21, please contact the
Saturdays – Water Play Day.                   Feb. 13, Valentine’s Day Open Recreation,      Commander’s Hotline at 5-1098
                                              3:30 - 5:30 p.m. Parents welcome.              or the USAG-KA Host Nation Of-
CDC Bako Classroom                                                                           fice at 5-5235.
Tuesdays - STEAM Swim Day. Please             Feb. 20, Mardi Gras Open Recreation,
send your child with water clothes, a         3:30 - 5:30 p.m. *Register in Central                  ISLAND HOPPER
towel and dry clothes.                        Registration.                                        FLIGHT SCHEDULE
Wednesdays - STEAM Functional                                                                United Airlines has cownfirmed
Fitness                                       Namo Weto Youth Center                         reinstitution of the full Island
Thursdays - Pre - K Music Class               Tuesdays                                       Hopper flight schedule. Please
Thursdays - STEAM Library                     • Recreation - 3:15 - 4:15 p.m.                note that the travel ban for the
Saturdays - Pre - K Music Class               • Keystone - 11:40 a.m.                        Republic of the Marshall Islands
Saturdays - STEAM Reading Buddies             Wednesdays - Tremendous Trivia,                is still in effect and all flights are
                                              4:30 p.m.                                      subject to change.
CDC Start Smart Sports                        Thursdays - Ted Talks, 4 p.m.                     For more information, please
Tumbling - Season runs Feb. 25 -              Fridays - Frappuccinos, 3:30 p.m.              contact United Airlines reserva-
March 18                                      Saturdays - Smoothies, 3:30 p.m.               tions at 1-800-864-8331.
                                              Saturdays - Money Matters, 4 p.m.
SAC Regular programming                       Sundays - Keystone Officers Meeting,           FEBRUARY
Tuesdays - Art                                4:15 p.m.                                      CHECK-IN TIMES
Wednesdays - Functional Fitness               Sundays - Board Games, 4 p.m.                  UA 154 - 10:45 - 11:15 a.m.
2:15 - 3:15 p.m., Paid program.
Thursdays - STEM                              Special Events                                 FEBRUARY FLIGHTS
Fridays - Recreation                          Feb. 14, Cookie Decorating - TBD               UA 154 - Feb. 13 (GUM)
Saturdays - Character Counts
                                              *All CYS Facilities will be closed Feb. 16     MARCH CHECK-IN TIMES
SAC 4 - H                                     for Presidents Day                             UA 155 - 3:30 - 4:50 p.m.
Feb. Theme - Culture                                                                         UA 154 - 10:45 - 11:15 a.m.
Wednesdays and Fridays,                       For CDC activities at the Millican Family
4:30 - 5:30 p.m.                              Pool, parents are reminded to send chil-       MARCH FLIGHTS
                                              dren with water clothes, a towel, dry          UA 155 - March 15 (HNL)
SAC Sports                                    clothes and swim diaper if needed.             UA 154 - March 16 (GUM)
Field Hockey - Season runs Feb. 23
to March 20.

TALKS ON THE ROCK
hazardous marine life injuries
    BIOLOGY, ASSOCIATED INJURIES, AND INITIAL MEDICAL MANAGEMENT
                            with Dr. Nicholas Bird
                    Kwajalein Hospital Chief Medical OffIcer
Monday, Feb. 22
7 p.m. at Emon Beach
Presented by the
Yokwe Yuk Welcome CLub and USAG-KA MWR
Vendors welcome. Contact MWR at 5-3331 for information.
Saturday, FEBRUARY 13, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 7                    9                                     The Kwajalein Hourglass
THIS WEEK EBEYE RESIDENTS KNIGHT VISITS READY, SET, ARMA
COVID-19 VACCINATIONS
                                              TO BEGIN ON USAG-KA
                                              Contact your tenant organization and Human
                                              Resources department for an information
                                              packet on the vaccine, and forms you need
                                              to have pre-filled before your date and time
                                              slot. Your organization will notify you of your
                                              time slot.

Outbound COVID Test UNITED AIRLINES POLICIES FOR DEPARTURE
   policy change                              Customers at Kwajalein’s air-
                                              port boarding United Airlines
                                                                                             All United customers must also
                                                                                             comply with the following re-
The Centers for Disease Control and           flights need to present the                    quirements:
Prevention released new travel guid-          items described below:
ance. The information that follows is                                                        •   Presentation of a disclo-
current as of Jan. 30.                        Customers with a negative test result              sure and attestation form.
                                              need to present written or electronic              The form can be found on the CDC
•   A COVID-19 test is not required           documentation which clearly indicates:             website        https://www.cdc.gov/
    for any outbound travelers on the         • Customer name. (The customer                     quarantine/pdf/attachment-a-glob-
    ATI.                                          name and any other personal identi-            al-passenger-disclosure-and-attes-
                                                  fiers must match the customer ID).             tation-2021-01-12-p.pdf and will
•   A COVID-19 test is not required if        • Date the test was taken. Test                    also be available at the departure
    you are flying on United Airlines             must be taken within three calendar            airport. Customers are encouraged
    on official government orders.                days of flight.                                to print and complete the form prior
                                              • Type of test. The CDC rule re-                   to arriving at the airport.
•   All other United Airlines pas-                quires a viral test, which means a
    sengers must have a negative                  molecular COVID-19 test (such as           •   Check-In. All international orig-
    COVID-19 test 1-3 days before                 PCR or LAMP) or antigen test.                  inating customers will be required
    travel.                                   • Results must state “nega-                        to check-in with a Customer Service
                                                  tive,” “SARS-CoV-2 RNA not de-                 representative to verify digital or
If You Need A Test                                tected” or “SARS-CoV-2 antigen not             paper documentation. This mirrors
You must contact the hospital at                  detected.” A test marked “invalid”             the process we’ve set up within the
5-2223 to schedule a time for your                isnot acceptable                               U.S. for many international destina-
test. The Kwajalein Hospital is closed                                                           tions.
Sunday and Monday.                            Customers who have previously tested
                                              positive must present written or elec-         •   Failure to Comply Will Result
The cost of the COVID-19 test is $125,        tronic documentation, dated within the             In Boarding Denied. Custom-
due at the time of visit for everyone         last 90 days, of recovery from COVID-19            ers who do not show proof of a test
except for active duty service mem-           after previous infection.                          or refuse to test prior to travel will
bers and their family members. Cash,             This should be in the form of a posi-           be denied boarding. Denied board-
credit card and check are accepted            tive viral test result and a letter on offi-       ing compensation will not be paid.
forms of payment.                             cial letterhead that contains the name,            Customers in this situation shall be
                                              address and phone number of a licensed             offered a refund or rebooked for a
If you have previously tested positive        healthcare provider or public health offi-         later date at no additional charge.
for COVID-19 you must schedule an             cial stating that the passenger has been
appointment with a provider 10 days           cleared for travel.
prior to departure.
                                              NOTE: These documentation requirements do not apply to cus-
Passengers must bring a copy of their         tomers flying from U.S. territories such as Guam to the mainland.
United flight itineraries at the time of
their appointment for proof of flight.

For Outbound United Airlines
Passengers Flying Without
Government Orders

•   Passengers will visit the hospi-
    tal the day before their flight de-
    parts.
•   Testing hours: 9 - 11 a.m.
•   Results pick-up time is flexible on
    the day of departure.

These CDC requirements do not
change or impact the state of Hawaii’s
testing requirement or quarantine
procedure.

Saturday, FEBRUARY 13, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 7                   10                                          The Kwajalein Hourglass
Populations at Most Risk from
                                                                                                the COVID-19 disease
                                                                                             (not from the Immunization)

                                                                                           The following medical conditions identify
                                                                                           individuals with the highest risk of compli-
                                                                                           cations or death from the COVID-19 disease
                                                                                           (not from the immunization).
                                                                                           • Cancer (active cancer undergoing
                                                                                                chemotherapy, radiation therapy)
                                                                                           • Chronic kidney disease
                                                                                           • COPD (chronic obstructive pulmo-
                                                                                                nary disease)

Frequently Asked Questions                                                                 • Down Syndrome
                                                                                           • Heart conditions, such as heart fail-
                                                                                                ure, coronary artery disease, or car-

ABOUT THE COVID-19 VACCINE                                                                      diomyopathies
                                                                                           • Immunocompromised state (weak-
                                                                                                ened immune system) from solid
                                                                                                organ transplant
Report compiled by Kwajalein                  vention and the Federal Drug Administra-     • Obesity (body mass index [BMI] of
Hospital staff                                tion. References for research are provided        30 kg/m2 or higher)
                                              throughout the FAQ.                          • Pregnancy
In the pages that follow, Kwajalein Hospi-       A copy of this information will be dis-   • Sickle cell disease
tal provides answers to frequently asked      tributed to all employees by their tenant    • Smoking
questions regarding COVID-19 immuniza-        organizations.                               • Type 2 diabetes mellitus
tion as well as an overview of how vac-          For more questions regarding COVID-19
cines work.                                   vaccinations on USAG-KA, please contact      The following medical conditions identify
   All content was referenced and provided    the Kwajalein Hospital at 5-2224.            individuals at increased risk of severe dis-
by the Centers for Disease Control and Pre-                                                ease from the COVID- 19 disease (not from
                                                                                           the immunization):
                                                                                           • Individuals with the following con-
COVID-19 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS                                                             ditions are at increased risk of se-
                                                                                                vere disease from COVID-19 (the
                                                                                                disease, NOT the immunization).
1) Question: Can a COVID-19                   4) Question: Will the Vaccine                • Asthma (moderate-to-severe)
vaccine make me sick with                     result in positive antibody                  • Cerebrovascular disease (affects
COVID-19?                                     tests?                                            blood vessels and blood supply to
                                                                                                the brain)
Answer: No. None of the authorized            Answer: If your body develops an             • Cystic fibrosis
and recommended COVID-19 vaccines             immune response—the goal of vaccina-         • Hypertension or high blood pres-
or COVID-19 vaccines currently in de-         tion—there is a possibility you may test          sure
velopment in the United States contain        positive on some antibody tests.             • Immunocompromised state (weak-
the live virus that causes COVID-19. This        Antibody tests indicate you had a pre-         ened immune system) from blood
means that a COVID-19 vaccine cannot          vious infection and that you may have             or bone marrow transplant, immune
make you sick with COVID-19.                  some level of protection against the vi-          deficiencies, HIV, use of corticoste-
  There are several different types of        rus. Experts are currently looking at how         roids, or use of other immune weak-
vaccines in development. All of them          COVID-19 vaccination may affect anti-             ening medicines
teach our immune systems how to rec-          body testing results.                        • Neurologic conditions, such as de-
ognize and fight the virus that causes                                                          mentia
COVID-19. Sometimes this process can          5) Question: Will a COVID-19                 • Liver disease
cause symptoms, such as fever. These          vaccination protect me from                  • Overweight (BMI > 25 kg/m2, but <
symptoms are normal and are a sign that       getting sick with COVID-19?                       30 kg/m2)
the body is building protection against                                                    • Pulmonary fibrosis (having dam-
the virus that causes COVID-19.               Answer: Yes. COVID-19 vaccination                 aged or scarred lung tissues)
                                              works by teaching your immune system         • Thalassemia (a type of blood disor-
2) Question: How long does it                 how to recognize and fight the virus that         der)
take before I develop immuni-                 causes COVID-19, and this protects you       • Type 1 diabetes mellitus
ty to COVID-19 after immuniza-                from getting sick with COVID-19.
tion?                                            Being protected from getting sick is
                                              important because even though many
Answer: It typically takes a few weeks        people with COVID- 19 have only a mild
for the body to build immunity (pro-          illness, others may get a severe illness,    never enters the nucleus of the cell,
tection against the virus that causes         have long-term health effects, or even       which is where our DNA is kept. This
COVID-19) after vaccination.                  die.                                         means the mRNA cannot affect or inter-
  That means it’s possible a person              There is no way to know how COVID-19      act with our DNA in any way. Instead,
could be infected with the virus that         will affect you, even if you don’t have      COVID-19 mRNA vaccines work with the
causes COVID-19 just before or just af-       an increased risk of developing severe       body’s natural defenses to safely develop
ter vaccination and still get sick. This is   complications. Learn more about how          immunity to disease.
because the vaccine has not had enough        COVID-19 vaccines work.                        At the end of the process, our bodies
time to provide protection.                                                                have learned how to protect against fu-
                                              6) Question: Will a COVID-19                 ture infection. That immune response
3) Question: After getting a                  vaccine alter my DNA?                        and making antibodies is what protects
COVID-19 vaccine, will I test                                                              us from getting infected if the real virus
positive for COVID-19 on a viral              Answer: No. COVID-19 mRNA vaccines           enters our bodies.
test?                                         do not change or interact with your DNA
                                              in any way.                                  Reference for questions and answers 1 - 6:
Answer: No. Neither the recently au-            Messenger RNA vaccines—also called         Last Updated Jan. 4, 2021. Content source: Na-
                                                                                           tional Center for Immunization and Respiratory
thorized and recommended vaccines nor         mRNA vaccines—are the first COVID-19         Diseases (NCIRD), Division of Viral Diseases
the other COVID- 19 vaccines currently        vaccines authorized for use in the Unit-     https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019- ncov/
in clinical trials in the United States can   ed States. mRNA vaccines teach our cells     vaccines/facts.html#:~:text=None%20of%20
cause you to test positive on viral tests,    how to make a protein that triggers an       the%20authorized%20and,types%20of%20vac
which are used to see if you have a cur-      immune response.                             cines%20in%20development.
rent infection.                                 The mRNA from a COVID-19 vaccine

Saturday, FEBRUARY 13, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 7                  11                                            The Kwajalein Hourglass
at least 15 minutes (the timeline where
                                                                                             severe allergic reactions are most likely
                                                                                             to occur). If an individual exhibits signs/
                                                                                             symptoms of tongue/throat swelling
                                                                                             and difficulty breathing, Kwajalein Hos-
                                                                                             pital is equipped to provide emergency
                                                                                             airway support and administer allergy
                                                                                             medications.

                                                                                             15) Question: If I’ve already had
                                                                                             COVID-19 (confirmed by prior
                                                                                             positive PCR or antibody test),
                                                                                             is it recommended that I still
                                                                                             get the vaccine?

                                                                                             Answer: Yes. Due to the severe health
                                                                                             risks associated with COVID-19 and the
                                                                                             fact that reinfection with COVID-19 is
                                                                                             possible, you should be vaccinated re-
                                                                                             gardless of whether you already had
                                                                                             COVID-19 infection. If you were treated
                                                                                             for COVID-19 symptoms with monoclo-
                                                                                             nal antibodies or convalescent plasma,
                                                                                             you should wait 90 days before getting
                                                                                             a COVID-19 vaccine. Talk to your doctor
                                                                                             if you are unsure what treatments you
                                                                                             received or if you have more questions
                                                                                             about getting a COVID-19 vaccine.

                                                                                                Experts do not yet know how long
                                                                                             someone is protected from getting sick
                                                                                             again after recovering from COVID-19.
7) Question: Is the vaccine safe               lain-Barre syndrome (no cases of GBS
                                                                                             The immunity someone gains from hav-
for those with seafood, egg or                 associated with this vaccine).
                                                                                             ing an infection, called “natural immu-
latex allergies?                                  The independent Advisory Committee
                                               on Immunization Practices (ACIP) best         nity,” varies from person to person. It is
                                                                                             rare for someone who has had COVID-19
Answer: Yes, it is safe. This vaccine          practice guidelines for immunization do
                                               not include a history of GBS as a precau-     to get infected again.
does not contain seafood, egg or latex.
                                               tion to vaccination with other vaccines.         It also is uncommon for people who
                                                                                             do get COVID-19 again to get it within 90
What are the ingredients in the Pfizer BioN-
                                               https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/              days of when they recovered from their
          Tech COVID-19 vaccine?
                                               2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations/underly-   first infection. We won’t know how long
                                               ing- conditions.html                          immunity produced by vaccination lasts
The Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vac-
                                                                                             until we have more data on how well the
cine includes the following ingredients:       11) Question: Who should get                  vaccines work.
mRNA, lipids ((4-hydroxybutyl)azanedi-         the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19                     Both natural immunity and vaccine-in-
yl)bis(hexane-6,1-diyl)bis(2-hex-              Vaccine?                                      duced immunity are important aspects
yldecanoate), 2 [(polyethylene gly-
                                                                                             of COVID- 19 that experts are working
col)-2000]-N,N-ditetradecylacetamide,          Answer: FDA has authorized the                to learn more about, and CDC will keep
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3- phospho-          emergency use of the Pfizer-BioN-             the public informed as new evidence be-
choline, and cholesterol), potassium           Tech COVID-19 Vaccine in individuals          comes available. https://www.cdc.gov/
chloride, monobasic potassium phos-            16-years of age and older.                    coronavirus/2019- ncov/vaccines/faq.
phate, sodium chloride, dibasic sodium
                                                                                             html
phosphate dihydrate, and sucrose.              12) Question: What are known
                                               potential side effects from im-               16) Question: Can you safely
https://www.fda.gov/media/144414/download      munizations?                                  deliver COVID-19 and Influenza
8) Question: Are there any                                                                   vaccines simultaneously?
                                               Answer: Injection site pain, tiredness,
health issues that prevent the
                                               headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain,    Answer: There is no evidence of harm
safe administration of this vac-
                                               fever, injection site swelling, injection
cine?                                                                                        if another immunization is administered
                                               site redness, nausea, feeling unwell,         simultaneously, but our goal is to ensure
                                               swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenopa-
Answer: The COVID vaccine is safe to                                                         optimal safety and immune system re-
                                               thy).                                         sponse. As such, Kwajalein Hospital will
administer with the exception of the fol-
lowing:                                                                                      not be co-administering other vaccines
                                               13) Question: What is the pro-                to people receiving the COVID vaccine.
                                               cedure for COVID-19 immuniza-
  Who should not get the Pfizer-BioNTech                                                        The CDC recommends waiting at least
                                               tions at Kwajalein Hospital?
           COVID-19 vaccine?                                                                 14 days before getting any other vac-
                                                                                             cine, including a flu or shingles vaccine,
                                               Answer: Individuals will be orga-             if you get your COVID-19 vaccine first.
You should not get the Pfizer-BioNTech
                                               nized/scheduled into groups of up to          And if you get another vaccine first,
COVID-19 Vaccine if you:
                                               12/half-hour, to prevent wasting vials
• had a severe allergic reaction after a       of vaccine, (each vial contains 6 vaccine
                                                                                             wait at least 14 days before getting your
    previous dose of this vaccine                                                            COVID-19 vaccine.
                                               doses). After receiving the vaccine, peo-
• had a severe allergic reaction to any        ple will be observed in our waiting area
                                                                                                If a COVID-19 vaccine is inadvertently
    ingredient of this vaccine.                                                              given within 14 days of another vaccine,
                                               for at least 15-minutes following vaccine     you do not need to restart the COVID-19
https://www.fda.gov/media/144414/download      administration to watch for signs of se-      vaccine series; you should still complete
                                               vere allergic reaction. During that time      the series on schedule. When more data
   Based on CDC recommendations,               individuals can schedule themselves for       are available on the safety and effective-
populations where informed decision            their 2nd immunization in 3-weeks.            ness of COVID-19 vaccines administered
making may be provided include: HIV                                                          simultaneously with other vaccines, CDC
(no data to support, but a potential con-      14) Question: Is Kwajalein hos-               may update this recommendation.
cern), weakened/compromised immune             pital capable of managing se-
system (based on current diagnosis or          vere allergic reactions?                      https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/
certain medications), autoimmune dis-                                                        vaccines/faq.html
orders (no data to support, but poten-         Answer: Yes. All individuals receiving
tial concern), personal history of Guil-       the COVID vaccine will be observed for

Saturday, FEBRUARY 13, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 7                   12                                            The Kwajalein Hourglass
17) Question: Is it safe to re-               Answer: There are no data on the                     and dead or dying cells. The mac-
ceive the COVID-19 vaccine                    safety of COVID-19 vaccines in lactat-               rophages leave behind parts of the
when pregnant?                                ing women or on the effects of mRNA                  invading germs called antigens. The
                                              vaccines on the breastfed infant or on               body identifies antigens as danger-
Answer: There is limited data about           milk production/excretion. mRNA vac-                 ous and stimulates antibodies to at-
the safety of COVID-19 vaccines for peo-      cines are not thought to be a risk to the            tack them.
ple who are pregnant.                         breastfeeding infant. People who are           •     B-lymphocytes are defensive white
  Until findings are available from clin-     breastfeeding and are part of a group                blood cells. They produce antibod-
ical trials and additional studies, only      recommended to receive a COVID-19                    ies that attack the pieces of the virus
limited data is available on the safety of    vaccine, such as healthcare personnel,               left behind by the macrophages.
COVID-19 vaccines, including mRNA vac-        may choose to be vaccinated.                   •     T-lymphocytes are another type of de-
cines, administered during pregnancy:                                                              fensive white blood cell. They attack
• Limited data is currently available         19) Question: What dosing in-                        cells in the body that have already
     from animal developmental and            terval will Kwajalein Hospital                       been infected.
     reproductive toxicity studies. No        employ for the COVID-19 vac-
     safety concerns were demonstrat-         cine?                                            The first time a person is infected with
     ed in rats that received Moderna                                                        the virus that causes COVID-19, it can
     COVID-19 vaccine before or during        Answer: Consistent with CDC guide-             take several days or weeks for their body
     pregnancy; studies of the Pfizer-Bi-     lines and to enable an organized admin-        to make and use all the germ-fighting
     oNTech vaccine are ongoing.              istration of vaccines, Kwajalein Hospital      tools needed to get over the infection.
• Studies in people who are pregnant          plans to institute a minimum of three          After the infection, the person’s immune
     are planned.                             weeks between the two doses.                   system remembers what it learned
• Both vaccine manufacturers are                                                             about how to protect the body against
     monitoring people in the clinical tri-   Populations at Most Risk from                  that disease.
     als who became pregnant.                 the Disease but not the Immu-                    The body keeps a few T-lymphocytes,
• CDC and the Food and Drug Admin-            nization                                       called memory cells, that go into action
     istration have safety monitoring sys-                                                   quickly if the body encounters the same
     tems in place to capture information     Reference for Questions 18 and 19 https://     virus again. When the familiar antigens
     about vaccination during pregnancy       www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-ex-
                                              tra- precautions/people-with-medical-condi-    are detected, B-lymphocytes produce
     and will closely monitor reports.        tions.html                                     antibodies to attack them. Experts are
                                                                                             still learning how long these memory
  mRNA vaccines do not contain the live                                                      cells protect a person against the virus
virus that causes COVID-19 and, there-
fore, cannot give someone COVID-19.
                                                      How Vaccines Work                      that causes COVID-19.
                                                          The Immune System:
Additionally, mRNA vaccines do not in-             The Body’s Defense Against Infection
teract with a person’s DNA because the                                                           How COVID-19 Vaccines Work
mRNA does not enter the nucleus of the        To understand how COVID-19 vaccines
cell. Cells break down the mRNA quickly.      work, it helps to first look at how our        COVID-19 vaccines help our bodies de-
  Based on how mRNA vaccines work,            bodies fight illness. When germs, such as      velop immunity to the virus that causes
experts believe they are unlikely to pose     the virus that causes COVID-19, invade         COVID-19 without us having to get the
a specific risk for people who are preg-      our bodies, they attack and multiply.          illness. Different types of vaccines work
nant. However, the actual risks of mRNA       This invasion, called an infection, is what    in different ways to offer protection, but
vaccines to the pregnant person and her       causes illness.                                with all types of vaccines, the body is left
fetus are unknown because these vac-            Our immune system uses several               with a supply of “memory” T- lympho-
cines have not been studied in pregnant       tools to fight infection. Blood contains       cytes as well as B-lymphocytes that will
women.                                        red cells, which carry oxygen to tissues       remember how to fight that virus in the
                                              and organs, and white or immune cells,         future.
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019- ncov/
vaccines/recommendations/pregnancy.html.
                                              which fight infection. Different types of         It typically takes a few weeks for the
Last Updated Jan. 7, 2021.                    white blood cells fight infection in differ-   body to produce T-lymphocytes and
                                              ent ways:                                      B-lymphocytes after vaccination. There-
18) Question: What is known                                                                  fore, it is possible that a person could
about the safety of the COVID-19              •     Macrophages are white blood cells        be infected with the virus that causes
vaccination in relation to breast-                  that swallow up and digest germs         COVID-19 just before or just after vacci-
feeding?                                                                                     nation and then get sick because the vac-
                                                                                             cine did not have enough time to provide
                                                                                             protection.
                                                                                                Sometimes after vaccination, the pro-
                                                                                             cess of building immunity can cause
                                                                                             symptoms, such as fever. These symp-
                                                                                             toms are normal and are a sign that the
                                                                                             body is building immunity.

                                                                                                      Types of Vaccines
                                                                                             Currently, there are three main types
                                                                                             of COVID-19 vaccines that are or soon
                                                                                             will be undergoing large-scale (Phase
                                                                                             3) clinical trials in the United States. Be-
                                                                                             low is a description of how each type of
                                                                                             vaccine prompts our bodies to recognize
                                                                                             and protect us from the virus that caus-
                                                                                             es COVID-19. None of these vaccines can
                                                                                             give you COVID-19.
                                                                                               mRNA vaccines contain material from
                                                                                             the virus that causes COVID-19 that
                                                                                             gives our cells instructions for how to
                                                                                             make a harmless protein that is unique
                                                                                             to the virus. After our cells make copies
                                                                                             of the protein, they destroy the genetic
                                                                                             material from the vaccine. Our bodies
                                                                                             recognize that the protein should not
                                                                                             be there and build T-lymphocytes and
                                                                                             B-lymphocytes that will remember how

Saturday, FEBRUARY 13, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 7                    13                                            The Kwajalein Hourglass
to fight the virus that causes COVID-19 if      ness or death.                               download Manufactured by
we are infected in the future.                     Stopping a pandemic requires using all    Pfizer Inc., New York, NY 10017 Revised:
   Protein subunit vaccines include             the tools available. Vaccines work with      January 2021
harmless pieces (proteins) of the virus         your immune system so your body will
that cause COVID-19 instead of the en-          be ready to fight the virus if you are ex-   https://www.cdc.gov/coronavi-
tire germ. Once vaccinated, our immune          posed. Other steps, like masks and social    rus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations/
system recognizes that the proteins             distancing, help reduce your chance of       pregnancy.html Last Updated Jan. 7, 2021
don’t belong in the body and begins mak-        being exposed to the virus or spreading
ing T-lymphocytes and antibodies. If we         it to others. Together, COVID-19 vaccina-    https://www.cdc.gov/coronavi-
are ever infected in the future, memory         tion and following CDC’s recommenda-         rus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vac-
cells will recognize and fight the virus.       tions to protect yourself and others will    cines/how-they- work.html?CDC_AA_
   Vector vaccines contain a weakened           offer the best protection from COVID-19.     refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.
version of a live virus—a different virus                                                    gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019- ncov%2F-
than the one that causes COVID-19—              References                                   vaccines%2Fabout-vaccines%2F-
that has genetic material from the virus        https://www.cdc.gov/coronavi-                how-they-work.html
that causes COVID-19 inserted in it (this       rus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/        Last Updated Dec. 18, 2020
is called a viral vector). Once the viral       people-with-medical-conditions.html Last     Content source: National Center for Immu-
vector is inside our cells, the genetic ma-     Updated Dec. 29, 2020                        nization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD),
terial gives cells instructions to make a       Content source: National Center for Immu-    Division of Viral Diseases
protein that is unique to the virus that        nization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD),
causes COVID-19.                                Division of Viral Diseases
   Using these instructions, our cells
make copies of the protein. This prompts        https://www.cdc.gov/coronavi-
our bodies to build T- lymphocytes and          rus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations/
B-lymphocytes that will remember how            underlying-conditions.html Last Updated
to fight that virus if we are infected in the   Dec. 29, 2020
future.                                         Content source: National Center for Immu-
                                                nization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD),
   Most COVID-19 Vaccines                       Division of Viral Diseases
 Require More Than One Shot
                                                https://www.cdc.gov/coronavi-
All but one of the COVID-19 vaccines that       rus/2019-ncov/vaccines/faq.html Last
are currently in Phase 3 clinical trials in     Updated Jan. 25, 2021
the United States use two shots. The first      Content source: National Center for Immu-
shot starts building protection. A second       nization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD),
shot a few weeks later is needed to get         Division of Viral Diseases
the most protection the vaccine has to
offer. One vaccine in Phase 3 clinical tri-     https://www.cdc.gov/coronavi-
als only needs one shot.                        rus/2019- ncov/vaccines/facts.html?C-
                                                DC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.
          The Bottom Line                       gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019- ncov%2Fvac-
                                                cines%2Fvaccine-benefits%2Ffacts.html
Getting vaccinated is one of many steps         Last Updated Jan. 28, 2021
you can take to protect yourself and            Content source: National Center for Immu-
others from COVID-19. Protection from           nization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD),
COVID-19 is critically important because        Division of Viral Diseases
for some people, it can cause severe ill-       https://www.fda.gov/media/144414/

Saturday, FEBRUARY 13, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 7                    14                                          The Kwajalein Hourglass
Hail and Farewell to the Police Chief                                     E-WARENESS
Sunday, February 28 at 6:30 p.m.                                       The Birds Say What?
Emon Beach main pavilion                                          Frigatebirds and Blue-Footed Boobies ap-
                                                                  pear above bait balls that typically con-
                                                                  tain sport fish. Smaller birds swarm over
After many years of service and volunteerism in our com-          smaller fish. If you are fishing, watch for
munity, Kwajalein Police Chief Dennis Johnson and his             where birds are swarming. It might be
                                                                  your next big catch.
wife Rhonda are ready to retire.                                     If you have any questions, please call
                                                                  DI Environmental at 5-1134.
                                                                                       ----
The island community is invited to bid a fond farewell to         Bao ko rej kelok im kabbok kijeer ek ilo
the Johnsons at an Emon Beach potluck Sunday, February            unaak in ek ko reddrik. Bao ko reddrik
                                                                  rej jibadrok ek ko reddrik. Elane kwonaj
28 at 6:30 p.m. Meats, plates and cutlery will be provid-         eonod, lale ia eo bao ko rej kabbok kijeer
ed. Please bring your own beverage and a dish to share.           ek ie. Komaron in naj kwo’kojok men eo
Questions, contact Rhonda at 5-2835.                              ekilep.
                                                                     Elane elon am kajjitok, jouj im kurlok
                                                                  DI Environmental ilo 5-1134. Komol.

                                                                             HEALTH TIPS
                                                                  What is heartworm disease?
                                                                  Heartworm disease is a life-threatening
                                                                  parasitic infection that can be transmit-
                                                                  ted to all dogs and cats through mosquito
                                                                  bites.

                                                                  Heartworm disease is 100% preventable.
                                                                  Heartworm disease is not seasonal, so
                                                                  be sure to keep your pet up-to-date on
                                                                  monthly heartworm prevention.

                                                                  For more information, please contact
                                                                  Kwajalein Veterinary Services
                                                                  Phone: 5-2017

USAG-KA SPORTS
                                                                  Email:
                                                                  kwajaleinveterinaryclinic
                                                                  @internationalsosgs.us

2021 WATER POLO SEASON
 VICTOR                        DEFEATED            SCORE
 Feb. 6
 Chargoggagogg                 Seals               48 - 28
 Turbo turtles                 Spartans II         42 - 24
 SPARTANS I                    MAYDAY              65 - 22
 Feb. 2
 SEALS                         SPARTANS II         39 - 37        Electric bikes are not allowed on the garri-
                                                                  son per USAG-KA Regulation 56-4. If you dis-
 SPARTANS I                    CHARGOGGAGOGG       45 - 28        connect the motor you you are authorized
 TURBO TURTLES                 Mayday              38 - 22        to use the bike on USAG-KA. For more infor-
                                                                  mation, contact the PMO at 5-3530.

Saturday, FEBRUARY 13, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 7             15                       The Kwajalein Hourglass
Saturday, FEBRUARY 13, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 7   16   The Kwajalein Hourglass
Finished reading
those library books?
Please return books
and DVDs to the
Grace Sherwood Library
so other patrons
can enjoy them.

  Visit the Grace Sherwood Library during
  business hours to learn more about upcoming
  library activities. For information, call 5-3331.
Saturday, FEBRUARY 13, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 7   17   The Kwajalein Hourglass
KWAJALEIN AT THE MOVIES
Join Kwajalein at the movies in Feb-          denly reappears, T’Challa’s mettle as
ruary as we celebrate Black History           king—and as Black Panther—gets
Month with two special films—”Black           tested when he’s drawn into a con-
Panther” and “Harriet.”                       flict that puts the fate of Wakanda
                                              and the entire world at risk. Faced
Unless otherwise indicated, all mov-          with treachery and danger, the young
ies begin at 7:30 p.m. Contact MWR at         king must rally his allies and release
5-3331 for more information. Show-            the full power of Black Panther to de-
times may vary for special “Movies Un-        feat his foes and secure the safety of
der the Stars” events.                        his people.

  KWAJALEIN - Yuk Theater                     Monday, Feb. 22
Saturday, Feb. 13                             “Freaky” (R) 102 min.
“Harriet” (PG-13) 125 min.                    Kathryn Newton, Vince Vaughn
Cynthia Erivo, Janelle Joe Alwyn              Seventeen-year-old Millie Kessler
From her escape from slavery                  spends her days trying to survive
through the dangerous missions she            high school and the cruel actions of
led to liberate hundreds of slaves            the popular crowd. But when she be-
through the Underground Railroad,             comes the latest target of the Butcher,
the story of heroic abolitionist Harri-       the town’s infamous serial killer, her
et Tubman is told.                            senior year becomes the least of her      the story of heroic abolitionist Harri-
                                              worries. When the Butcher’s mystical      et Tubman is told.
Sunday, Feb. 14                               dagger causes him and Millie to mag-
“How to Train Your Dragon:                    ically switch bodies, the frightened       What The Critics Are Saying
The Hidden World” (PG) 104 min.               teen learns she has just 24 hours to      On “Green Book”: A real-life story
Jay Baruchel, America Ferrera                 get her identity back before she looks    starring Mahershala Ali and Viggo
All seems well on the island of Berk          like a middle-aged maniac forever.        Mortensen becomes a feel-good fa-
as Vikings and dragons live together                                                    ble buoyed by its lead performances.
in peace and harmony. Now a Viking                 ROI- NAMUR - C-Building              –A.O. Scott, The NYTimes
leader, Hiccup finds himself increas-         Saturday, Feb. 13
ingly attracted to Astrid, while his be-      “American Made” (R) 116 min.              On “American Made”: Thankfully a
loved dragon Toothless meets an en-           Tom Cruise, Sarah Wright                  comedy rather than a documenta-
chanting creature who captures his            Barry Seal, a TWA pilot, is recruited     ry, this is a gonzo, ironic barrel roll
eye. When the evil Grimmel launch-            by the CIA to provide reconnaissance      through the war on drugs and U. S.
es a devious plan to wipe out all the         on the burgeoning communist threat        covert ops in Central America in the
dragons, Hiccup must unite both               in Central America and soon finds         ‘80s. –Michael Ordona, Common Sense
clans to find Caldera, a hidden land          himself in charge of one of the big-      Media
that holds the key to saving Toothless        gest covert CIA operations in the his-
and his flying friends.                       tory of the United States. The opera-     On “Harriet”: Harriet Tubman, as this
                                              tion spawns the birth of the Medellin     film portrays so beautifully, was a
Monday, Feb. 15                               cartel and almost brings down the         force to be reckoned with.
“The Predator” (R) 107 min.                   Reagan White House.                       –Plugged In Staff
Olivia Munn, Boyd Holbrook
From the outer reaches of space to            Sunday, Feb. 14                           On “How to Train Your Dragon: The Hid-
the small-town streets of suburbia,           “Green Book” (PG-13) 130 min.             den World”: DeBlois traces the grow-
the hunt comes home. The universe’s           Mahershala Ali, Viggo Mortenson           ing maturity of Hiccup and Toothless
most lethal hunters are stronger,             Dr Don Shirley is a world-class Black     in two different worlds, the emotion-
smarter and deadlier than ever be-            pianist, who is about to embark on        al bond between human and dragon
fore, having genetically upgraded             a concert tour in the Deep South in       leading to an ending as heartbreak-
themselves with DNA from other                1962. In need of a driver and pro-        ing as it is hilarious.
species. When a boy accidentally trig-        tection, Shirley recruits Tony Lip, a     –Peter Travers, Rolling Stone
gers their return to Earth, only a rag-       tough-talking bouncer from an Ital-
tag crew of ex-soldiers and an evolu-         ian American neighborhood in the          On “The Predator”: Would we recom-
tionary biologist can prevent the end         Bronx. Despite their differences, the     mend watching The Predator? Yes
of the human race.                            two men soon develop an unexpect-         — if the alternative was to be hunted
                                              ed bond while confronting racism          down by an alien predator. It would
Saturday, 20 Feb: “The Croods: A New          and danger in an era of segregation.      still, however, be a close call.
Age” (PG) 95 min.                                                                       –Rohini Nair, Firstpost
Emma Stone, Ryan Reynolds                     Saturday, Feb. 20
Searching for a safer habitat, the            “The Predator” (R) 107 min.               On “The Croods: A New Age”: This
prehistoric Crood family discovers            Olivia Munn, Boyd Holbrook                Stone Age family comedy is a bit
an idyllic, walled-in paradise that           From the outer reaches of space to        rocky: It has lots of laughs, but it lacks
meets all of its needs. Unfortunate-          the small-town streets of suburbia,       the originality of its predecessor. -Tara
ly, they must also learn to live with         the hunt comes home. The universe’s       McNamara, Common Sense Media
the Bettermans—a family that’s a              most lethal hunters are stronger,
couple of steps above the Croods on           smarter and deadlier than ever be-        On “Black Panther”: One of the most
the evolutionary ladder. As tensions          fore, having genetically upgraded         entertaining and relevant films in
between the new neighbors start to            themselves with DNA from other            the Marvel Comics Universe, “Black
rise, a new threat soon propels both          species. When a boy accidentally trig-    Panther” offers such a welcome
clans on an epic adventure that forc-         gers their return to Earth, only a rag-   cinematic approach to tradition-
es them to embrace their differences,         tag crew of ex-soldiers and an evolu-     al themes of national identity and
draw strength from one another, and           tionary biologist can prevent the end     power you may forget you’re watch-
survive together.                             of the human race.                        ing an action movie. Hats off to Stan
                                                                                        Lee for this gem.
Sunday, Feb. 21                               Sunday, Feb. 21                           –Jessica Dambruch, The Kwajalein
“Black Panther” (PG-13) 144 min.              “Harriet” (PG-13) 125 min.                Hourglass.
Chadwick Boseman, Danai Gurira                Cynthia Erivo, Janelle Joe Alwyn
After the death of his father, T’Challa       From her escape from slavery              On “Freaky”: It may look cute at first
returns home to the African nation of         through the dangerous missions she        glance. But take a peek under the
Wakanda to take his rightful place as         led to liberate hundreds of slaves        surface, and you find something dark
king. When a powerful enemy sud-              through the Underground Railroad,         and ugly. –Paul Asay, Plugged In

Saturday, FEBRUARY 13, 2021 / Volume 62 Number 7                18                                        The Kwajalein Hourglass
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