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ROAD TRANSPORT NEWS - Road Transport Association NZ
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                               November 2020

      ROAD TRANSPORT
           NEWS

A line-up of classic trucks at Road Metals in Rolleston, Canterbury, while taking part in the southern Classic
Commercials Southern Circuit 2020.

Classic trucks delight
CHIEF’S ANNUAL REPORT                                      Operators past and present joined
                                                           together for a southern rally to
DRIVER HERO RECOGNISED                                     celebrate classic trucks and life on
                                                           the road. Check out what makes the
MONITORING FUEL USE                                        event so special.

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                                       1
ROAD TRANSPORT NEWS - Road Transport Association NZ
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                    November 2020

                            Principal Road Transport Associa1on NZ Inc. Sponsor

                                              www.rtanz.co.nz

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RTANZ NEWS                                                                                       2
ROAD TRANSPORT NEWS - Road Transport Association NZ
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                       November 2020

                                      Contents
PAGE 4
From the Chief Operating Officer

Simon Carson delivers his annual report on the state of the road transport industry.

PAGE 7
Truck driver hero receives top award

Summerland Express Freight driver Deane Rodgers pulled off a highly risky manoeuvre
after his trailer caught fire.

PAGE 9
Celebration of classic trucks

Drivers from around New Zealand took part in this year’s Southern Circuit.

PAGE 27
Around the regions

RTANZ Area Executives round up news and developments from around New Zealand.

PAGE 30
Life members

Two members are awarded RTANZ Life Memberships in Region Five.

Events                                                 Contact Us
November 13: Mobil 1 NZ Road Transport Hall            Website: rtanz.co.nz
of Fame, Bill Richardson Transport World,              0800 367 782
Invercargill.                                          Chief Operating Officer: Simon Carson,
                                                       scarson@rtanz.co.nz, 027 55 66 099
                                                       Editor: David Killick, Communications Manager,
May 7-8 May 2021: Eworld Expo, Trusts Arena,           dkillick@rtanz.co.nz, 027 55 44 272
Auckland.                                              Administration: Victoria Higgs,
                                                       admin@rtanz.co.nz, 027 365 2075
                                                       Membership Benefits Coordinator: Vicki Harris,
August 27-28, 2021: RTANZ Region Three                 vharris@rtanz.co.nz, 027 534 3848
AGM, Wairakei Resort, Taupo.                           We welcome contributions and feedback for this
                                                       magazine.

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                              3
ROAD TRANSPORT NEWS - Road Transport Association NZ
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                     November 2020

Chief Operating Officer

Positive signs despite challenging year
Annual Report by Simon Carson

                                                       minds of business owners across New Zealand.
                                                       Indications are that our borders will not reopen to
                                                       tourists or immigrants for some time and the lack
                                                       of immigrant workers will continue to have
                                                       significant effect on transport, as well as rural
                                                       and agricultural sectors.
                                                           We have recently seen the UK plunge back
                                                       into further lockdown due to bad pandemic
                                                       management from its government. The COVID
                                                       alert levels New Zealand introduced in March
                                                       were introduced for a reason, and while they
                                                       have been crippling to parts of our economy, the
                                                       lockdown has been largely effective in containing
                                                       what could have been a wide spread of the virus.
                                                       Compared with how hard many other countries
                                                       have been hit, we are fortunate to be able to live
                                                       on isolated islands in the Pacific.

T
       he year 2020 has not been easy for
                                                       Big projects continue
       industry with COVID-19 having an impact

                                                       W
       on everyone. Because of the global                        hile COVID put a halt to many
pandemic, our nation is in the midst of constant                 government projects, some work still
change which will eventually evolve into the new                 continues on national projects. I
normal. This may take some time and while we           attended a Waka Kotahi meeting with new CEO
are managing to contain and shake off the               Nicole Rosie and other stakeholders, where the
physical effects of COVID, the                                             agency offered assurance that
pandemic will remain for some                                             transport projects currently in
time yet.
                                    “Compared        with how             place will continue to be
   RTA staff have largely been       hard   many     other                 expedited to minimise the
based at home during the            countries have been hit,              impact of COVID-19. Money
various levels of lockdown. We                                            from the COVID Response and
                                    we are fortunate to be                Recovery Fund (CRRF) has
proved during this time that our
systems and communication           able   to  live on isolated           been allocated to the National
worked well, and we achieved        islands in the Pacific.”              Land Transport programme
some good wins for members                                                (NLTP) because of the affect
while dealing with numerous                                              the pandemic has had on the
industry issues. The relationship and                  transport budget.
communication between RTF and RTA proved to               Allocation of key funding is as follows:
be robust with our support to the “One Voice           • $425m borrowing available to NZTA for
Policy” being clear to our board, committees,            2019/20, repayable over seven years;
and membership, with local issues and those            • $600m top up from the CRRF to the NLTP
requiring escalation being dealt with                  • Up to $300m additional could be made
appropriately and efficiently. Weekly electronic           available to Waka Kotahi for further support.
meetings with staff were held regularly and these
                                                          Transport Minister Phil Twyford later said:
have continued throughout 2020.
                                                       “Waka Kotahi (NZTA) will have the funding
   As a sector, tourism has arguably taken the
biggest hit with many having to explore new            needed to keep building infrastructure despite
opportunities within the local market or else risk     lower revenue being collected from petrol
closure. As Kiwis, we are an innovative and            excise duty and road user charges due to
adaptive bunch which has shown in the creative         COVID.”

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                             4
ROAD TRANSPORT NEWS - Road Transport Association NZ
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                            November 2020

    Roading projects and promised
infrastructure will become clearer
toward the end of 2020 while right
now a predominantly red
government “with a green tinge”
settles in for the next three years.
    Labour claims to have a
transport plan that is better, faster,
and fully funded. Their
commitment is to invest in regional
and rural roads, to place more
people into jobs, address the huge
transport infrastructure deficit, and
improve public safety on our
roads. Much of this is yet to be
seen, and the government needs            Big projects, such as the Waikato Expressway, will continue.
to be held to account by industry
and the public.
                                                            Weigh Right Programme but opposes this site
    Key points from the Labour transport policy
                                                            which we deem to be critically unsafe.
include:
                                                                The industry, still, is in a period of compliance
• Building $6.8 billion dollars’ worth of transport
                                                            review which is having a serious effect on
projects across the country across roading,
                                                            transport operators throughout New Zealand.
safety, and rail;
                                                                Membership assistance within the
• The creation of 800-1000 new jobs in the
                                                            compliance spectrum is a large component of
construction industry and enhanced opportunity
                                                            the work RTA field staff tend to on a day-to-day
for the national supply chain;
                                                            basis. This is not going away. Outstanding Road
• The investment of over $700 million for shovel-
                                                            User Charges (heavy and light) across the
ready transport projects such as cycleways,
                                                            country right now sit in in excess of $80 million,
walkways, ports, and roads, to help kick-start
                                                            with industry share being around half of that
the post-COVID rebuild. In total, Labour claims
                                                            amount. It is likely we can expect RUC recovery
shovel-ready projects will create more than
                                                            to feature as a priority on the NZTA radar
20,000 jobs up and down New Zealand;
                                                            considering the financial impact COVID has had.
• Fast-tracking critical job-rich infrastructure
                                                                The statistics on the driver shortage are not
projects through changes to the Resource
                                                            improving, with 37 per cent of transport
Management Act (RMA) so projects can get
                                                            operators reporting a shortage of drivers. The
underway and get cashflow back into the
                                                            aging workforce figures clearly show that within
economy;
                                                            five years, 20 per cent of the total professional
• Continuing to invest in electric vehicles.
                                                            drivers will need to be replaced.
Consultation, compliance, and driver                            RTF is launching Te ara ki tua—Road to
shortage                                                    Success, a driving traineeship taking a new

M
         any roading and “shovel-ready”                     focus on industry training and employment. The
         infrastructure projects that Waka Kotahi           program will combine practical job training with
         NZTA has proposed seem to be rolled                theory, leading to qualification and progress to
out across the country with a serious lack of               placing people in industry jobs. From the survey
industry consultation. This is not restricted to            conducted by RTF earlier in the year, more than
just transport but to many other stakeholders               half the businesses contacted indicated they
aligned with NZTA. I have met with key NZTA                 would be interested in exploring taking on a
people from around the country to address this              trainee. From October, Graham Sheldrake and
at regional level. These discussions are                    Mark Ngatuere have been on the road on a
necessary and highlight the necessity for healthy           quest to deliver this powerful workshop around
relationships with authorities. An example of this          the country. RTA staff have arranged venues for
is the National Weigh Right Programme where a               members with a full list of locations, dates, and
shovel-ready infrastructure project, the Rakaia             times being available on the RTF website. So far,
Weigh right Station (CVSC), which is the first in a         industry participation has been good, with
series of 12, was presented to us without                   transport businesses committing to the
industry consultation. RTANZ supports the                   traineeship program.

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                                      5
ROAD TRANSPORT NEWS - Road Transport Association NZ
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                    November 2020

Changes at RTANZ                                       communication on compliance, regulatory

I
   would like to update members on some of the         matters, and roading. It has also enforced the
  activity happening at head office in                   requirement for us to communicate nationally on
  Christchurch. Currently, work on the                 a per sector basis, as opposed to tradition,
development of a new customer relationship             which has been locally through our Area
management (CRM) tool has been progressing             Executive team to regional members. The
well. The information we have on membership            regional incorporated societies have a clear
businesses enables us to gain a better                 purpose, but communication barriers need to be
understanding into members’ requirements, it           broken down and centralised. The new CRM will
enables us to extend RTA benefits and services         go a long way to resolving what has always been
efficiently, and critically, it gives us the ability for this challenge for us.
timely and accurate communication with                     Our debt recovery for membership fees since
members operating in the numerous transport            July 1 has been excellent, and is reflective of
sectors around New Zealand.                                               where we have been at the
Internally, the new CRM will                                               same time in previous years.
provide enhanced visibility           “Communication barriers              This would indicate a
                                                                           supportive membership and
around membership activity            need to be broken down               an industry that values the
and information to the area
executive team through app-
                                      and   centralised.”                  work the association does.
based functionality. It will also                                             Overall, RTANZ has had a
enable better reporting, quickly capturing trends                         positive year despite facing
and critical data. We expect to roll this project      extremely   challenging times. Recognition needs
out in November.                                       to go  to the sponsors,  commercial partners, and
     In conjunction with the new CRM, a new            associate members who continually provide the
website is being created. The website and CRM          association with support and assistance.
will interact with services (such as Xero and e-           The staff and volunteers and life members
feeds from authorities and commercial partners).       from  across the country also deserve special
David Killick (RTA Communications Manager)             mention. A huge thanks to this dedicated group
and I have worked with our selected web                of people who work tirelessly on behalf of the
designer to make the new website a much better         members to make the association and the
tool for members. We are hoping to have this           industry the best that it can be.
website available to launch on November 18.                My door is always open. All the best for the
    I have travelled to visit members in the           rest of 2020, and beyond!
regions with time being spent in Regions 2, 3,        • Call Simon Carson on 027 55 66 099,
and 5. Numerous visits to members have firstly        0800 367 782, or email scarson@rtanz.co.nz.
highlighted the importance of our

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RTANZ NEWS                                                                                             6
ROAD TRANSPORT NEWS - Road Transport Association NZ
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                           November 2020

Awards

Truck driver hero receives top award
By Nick Leggett, Road Transport Forum chief executive

I
  t’s fair to say that 2020 has not been a great
  year, with COVID-19 bringing fear, anxiety, and
  lockdowns around the world. So, it’s good to
know there are some local heroes out there
focused on good works and keeping us safe.
And after this annus horribilis, it was good to
have something to celebrate last month when I
presented the award for the Castrol Truck Driver
Hero to Deane Rodgers, at an event in Cromwell,
in the South Island.
    Each year, this award goes to a truck driver
who has gone above and beyond during the
course of their normal work day to help people
and keep them safe, often at their own risk.
    Summerland Express Freight driver Deane
Rodgers is a deserving recipient of the award
and it was great to spend the evening with him,
his partner Karen, and the Summerland team
                         who came to the event to
                         support him.
“Deane put                   Deane’s quick thinking
others before prevented a potentially
himself…to               large fire, but put him at
                         great risk at the same time.
pull off an               Travelling through South
incredibly               Canterbury earlier this year
risky                    with a load of infant
manoeuvre.”              formula destined for
                         Christchurch, Deane
                         looked in his mirrors and
saw his trailer on fire.
    He looked around him at the tinder-dry fields
of wheat crops and grass, noted the strong wind
blowing, and thought it was too dangerous to
pull over and risk a bigger fire.
    He knew the Makikihi Country Hotel was
about 5km away and it had space to park a
flaming truck so he took the calculated risk and
bravely drove there, risking his own life.
    He rang the fire brigade to meet him, ignored
all the other road users trying to warn him, and
made it to safety. Farmers in the area have
thanked him for preventing what could have been
a catastrophic fire.
    Deane put others before himself and used his        ABOVE: Summerland Express Freight driver Deane
33 years of experience driving trucks to pull off        Rodgers, right, receives the Castrol Truck Driver Hero
an incredibly risky manoeuvre. As a professional        award from RTF chief executive Nick Leggett for safely
driver, he knew what was possible. It was a great       manoeuvring his truck and trailer after it caught fire near
pleasure to thank Deane in person.                      Makakihi, in South Canterbury.

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                                      7
ROAD TRANSPORT NEWS - Road Transport Association NZ
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                      November 2020

Road Transport Forum

New opportunities for road transport industry
By Nick Leggett, Road Transport Forum chief executive

                                                            Of course, we are keen to work with whoever
                                                        is selected transport minister; be it the
                                                        incumbent, Phil Twyford, who we enjoy
                                                        engaging with, or somebody new. The
                                                        opportunity for a transport sector accord, as
                                                        suggested by Twyford and promoted by RTF,
                                                        would be a really constructive way of partnering
                                                        with the government around the challenges we
                                                        face, including with workforce, skills,
                                                        regulations, and health and safety.
                                                            Labour needs to do more than it did in its
                                                        first term to meet business halfway. We are
                                                        concerned with their proposed agenda on
                                                        employment legislation; doing away with the
                                                        owner driver or contractor driver model, and

L
                                                        forcing rules that will make it harder for our
        ike the year 2020 generally, it felt like New   industry to keep delivering for New Zealand’s
        Zealanders just wanted the election to be       economic wellbeing.
        over and done with. That probably goes for          We will keep up the fight for better roads. We
the politicians, too!                                   know industry can have an impact here, given
     A weariness had set in over recent weeks,          that our recent calls for an increase in the
possibly because most people felt the overall           roading maintenance budget resulted in the
result was “baked in” and a foregone                    government increasing the amount spent by
conclusion. Most of us knew there would be a                                $100 million per annum for the
Labour government in some                                                    next five years.
form. The questions remained
                                           “A transport sector                    The road transport
though, would they need the                                                  industry requires
Greens and would Winston sneak             accord…would be a
                                                                             infrastructure investment to
over the line?                             really constructive way be delivered, not just
     Full credit to Jacinda Ardern         of partnering with the            announced. We will be eager
and her team, they won big.                                                  champions of the roll-out of
Kiwis recognised the hard work             government.”
                                                                             projects, roading and others,
of the government during the                                                 as they will help trucking
COVID crisis and they opted for stability. We will      operators go about their work on safer roads,
need stability as, in our view, the worst of the        and will provide work for industry members
crisis is ahead of us with the economic                 supporting the construction sector.
challenges we will face over the next few years.            This election brings the road transport
     Whether the prime minister chooses to enter        industry many opportunities. We have a chance
into some kind of arrangement with the Greens           to put our renewed case, to both the
or the Maori Party is open for discussion for a         government and the public on what we do every
little while longer, although it has clearly been       day to keep New Zealand moving. We will also
signalled that this will not be a coalition             work alongside officials and politicians to
government.                                             propose opportunities for improved regulatory
     It probably isn’t any secret that the RTF          rule and safety outcomes, and to build our
won’t be disappointed to see the Green Party
                                                        workforce capability and supply through the Te
out of transport. Their lack of understanding
                                                        ara ki tua Road to Success traineeship program.
around the movement of freight, let alone a
                                                            RTF will brief the incoming Minister of
blatant antagonism towards roading, is
                                                        Transport on the key issues and I’ll report back
palpable. That will be part of the prime
                                                        on that briefing in coming weeks.
minister’s balancing act.

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                               8
ROAD TRANSPORT NEWS - Road Transport Association NZ
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                            November 2020

Cover story

Trucks taking part in the Southern Circuit stop on the top of the Clyde Dam in Central Otago—a rare opportunity.

Classic trucks turn out for Southern Circuit
Simon and Fiona Vincent report on the whirlwind trip they organized.

T
        o say 2020 has been a challenging year        The team then headed to Road Metals
        would be an understatement. Against a      Quarry, where managing director, Murray
        background of lockdowns and demanding      Francis, welcomed the group and handed over a
circumstances, the 2020 version of the biennial    restored International S-Line to long-time
interisland classic truck tour was held in the     employee, Allan Harrington. The S-Line was
South Island over the first weeks of October.      procured by Allan’s son Laurie who had
With 90 registrations and over 180 participants,   overseen its restoration just in time for the long
the Southern Circuit was an opportunity to enjoy   trek. The emotional reunion of Allan with his old
a taste of freedom.                                S-Line, resplendent in Mount Cook Freightlines
    The Long Lap tradition has its roots in 2007   white livery, saw a tear of joy on Allan’s face.
when John Sime organized the                                            The group then headed to
first South Island run to coincide                                  Timaru for the 2020 HorsePower
with a celebration of Bill           “The Southern Circuit          Rally on Saturday, where they
Richardson’s life, after his         was an opportunity to displayed around 130 trucks,
untimely passing, in Invercargill.   enjoy a taste of               ranging from vintage to modern
The first run proved so popular                                     day movers. Breakfast at the
that it wasn’t long before the       freedom.”                      Levels Car Club rooms fed the
Northern Classic Commercials                                        inner beasts before a tour of
were following John’s lead. Since then, there has  local attractions. First stop was Roger Mahan’s
been a biennial event alternating between the      machines and vehicle collection, followed by the
Northern and Southern groups.                      Pleasant Point Historical Society’s trains and
    The Southern Circuit kicked off in Blenheim     museum.
with around 30 vehicles gathering at the              On Monday the group stopped at the
Riverlands Road House and then cruising            impressive limestone quarry of Parkside
toward Christchurch, with most enjoying a          Holdings and lunched in Oamaru’s historic
leisurely drive down the East Coast with a lunch   precinct of Oamaru, and then headed to
stop in Kaikoura.                                  Dunedin.
    Next morning, the participants enjoyed a          Next morning the historic Leviathan Hotel
sumptuous breakfast before perusing Mike           hosted a hearty breakfast followed by a tour of
Pero’s collection of Japanese motorcycles.         car and machinery collections around Dunedin.

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                                     9
ROAD TRANSPORT NEWS - Road Transport Association NZ
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                       November 2020

Heading south past Kaikoura.                              Organizer Simon Vincent at Road Metals in Rolleston.

Transport was provided by the Otago Heritage         Many headed to Bluff to photograph their trucks
Bus Society. Dinner was served in the Castle         with the AA sign at the end of the road.
Ballroom at Larnach Castle, where around $3,000          Monday was brisk and the team wrapped up
dollars was raised for Child Cancer and the          warm for a visit to the home of the “Crank Up”,
Ronald McDonald House.                               the Edendale Vintage Machinery Club. Warm
    The following day the brave took the unsealed    scones and tea eased the cold.
back roads to the CraigLynn station, while the           It was a quiet trip across the plains of
rest preferred the paved state highway. The          Southland to Nightcaps. There the participants
destination was the Hayes Engineering Works in       were treated to a display of wood cutting by
the Ida Valley, a vast exhibit of machinery dating   traction engine, belt, and basic saw bench. The
back to the 1800s. Hayes is famous for perfecting    crew trekked up to the Town Hall for a great lunch
the wire fence strainer, but the works showed just   laid on by the local volunteer Fire Brigade.
how inventive the company was.                                            Te Anau provided respite for
The Hayes own a hardware store                                         the weary travellers, with both
in Invercargill where Bert Munro’s      The company of “old            Milford and Doubtful Sounds
“World’s Fastest Indian” is stored.     hands” and the host            proving popular.
    Stopping in Central Otago                                              The group then headed to
overnight, the team roused for a        of new faces made all Wanaka, with a visit to Duncan
visit to the Contact Energy Clyde       of the organizational          and Tina McGregor’s Fiordland
dam, hosted by Clayton Andrews.         hassles worthwhile.            Military Vehicles Museum on the
We were allowed onto the dam                                           way. Duncan has amassed a
where a group photo was taken—                                         substantial and growing
a rare opportunity usually only afforded to over-     collection of military hardware.
dimensional loads.                                       The final dinner was “Tea with the Tractors”,
    Then it was south to the Croydon Aviation        held at Allan Dippie’s massive Tractor Shed,
Heritage Centre at Mandeville for tours of the de    behind Central Machine Hire in Wanaka. Four
Havilland aircraft collection.                       years ago, Allan began collecting tractors and
    A brilliant Friday morning greeted the group as  has amassed over 200 tractors and crawlers,
they assembled at Alex McLellan’s yard, near         covering most brands and capacities, with many
Balclutha, for a look at his classic truck           a rare beast in captivity.
collection. On show for the first time was a nearly      Laughter filled the air for the final dinner. After
complete, beautiful Austin WS tipper in Wilson &     nearly 14 days together, the group was sad to
Kennard’s yellow and brown livery.                   break up as members went their own ways.
    A short trip to Black Head Quarries facility, by     The camaraderie and the freedom we enjoyed,
the Clutha river, followed, with lunch and a talk    thanks to our lucky escape to COVID Level 1,
from quarry manager, Craig Upston.                   meant this was one of our best tours. The
    Many drove down the spectacular coastal          company of “old hands” and the host of new
Catlins route to Invercargill, where the Bill        faces made all of the organizational hassles
Richardson Transport World, Motorcycle Mecca,        worthwhile.
and E. Hayes hardware stores all proved popular.         Roll on the next big truck run!

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                               10
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                   November 2020

                                                                          ABOVE LEFT: Sisters Karen
                                                                          Aulding and Brenda Fraser;
                                                                          TOP RIGHT: Dinner at
                                                                          Larnach Castle; LEFT: Roger
                                                                          Mahan’s machines and
                                                                          vehicle collection, in Timaru.

   Of course, these tours do not magically              MND is close to the hearts of many on the run
happen. In addition to those already mentioned       with previous tour participants Brett Miller and
we would like to thank organizers and helpers        Bryan Menefy both contracting the disease.
Donna Hardie, Bruce Anderson, Richard Shaw,             The organizers would like to express their
Glenda McNutt, and John Sime. Thanks also go         sincere thanks to Fruehauf NZ, Phil and Karen
                                                     Watchorn, Robert and Dale Watchorn, and Jeff
to our sponsors Multispares Dunedin and Des
                                                     and Yvette Mear for the extremely generous
Grey Motors Ltd.
                                                     donation ($5,000) for MND. Another donation of
Money raised for MND                                 over $2,500 was made by the Dippie family, who
   This trip the chosen charity was MND New          generously donated the cost of the evening’s
Zealand. Motor Neurone Disease (MND)                 drinks for the charity. We anticipate making a
describes a group of diseases that cause the         donation of around $9,000 to MND New
death of the nerve cells (neurones) that control     Zealand.
the muscles that enable us to move, speak,
swallow, and breathe. With no nerves to activate
them, these muscles gradually weaken and
waste away. This causes progressive loss of
mobility in the limbs, and difficulties with speech,
swallowing, and breathing. An early death is
almost inevitable. There is no known cause of
MND. In New Zealand over 400 people are living
with MND with two dying from it each week.

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                            11
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                    November 2020

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP: Wayne Frost’s Mack Super-Liner arriving at Te Anau; climbing out of Blenheim; “Ol’
Blue” and Drapers Heavy Haulage, both at Road Metals in Rolleston; and Hugh Chisholm's Autocar with a
Traction Engine on at Nightcaps.

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                           12
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                     November 2020

Books

Tribute to sheer grit and determination
By David Killick

Sweat and Toil—The Building of New Zealand,
by John McLean. (Tross Publishing, 252pp,
$40, available from Paper Plus stores; Unity
Books, Auckland; Scorpio Books,
Christchurch; or www.trosspublishing.co.nz)

A
         s we drive around the countryside at an
         easy 100 km/hr, we take our infrastructure
         for granted. A century and a half ago,
some journeys would have taken days or weeks
—or were not possible at all.
    We forget or are simply ignorant of the hard
work put in by scores of contractors, engineers,
skilled tradespeople, and labourers who built the
roads, bridges, tunnels, viaducts, railways,
tramways, wharves, docks, lighthouses, and
telegraph system that transformed our country.
    Historian John McLean has redressed that gap
in knowledge by describing all the major
infrastructure projects from the earliest days of
settlement to the first part of the 20th century.
While that may sound a dry subject, it is anything
but—it is a tale full of colourful characters,
resilience and determination. Workers often faced
adversity in the form of challenging terrain, wild
                            weather, or in some
                             cases, conflict with
“In some                     tangata whenua. Their
places, knee                 work was often difficult    deliver it on time and on budget, hopefully at a
                             and dangerous.            profit. Workers were often well-paid and New
deep in mud;                                           Zealand didn’t use convict labour, unlike in some
                             Technology was still
and in others so developing, and health                countries.
overgrown…as                 and safety requirements       McLean draws on previously published works
                             were scanty.              and contemporary newspaper reports. A
to be scarcely                                         description by artist George Angas of building the
                                McLean is well
passable.”                   qualified for his role,   road through the Ngaio Gorge, in Wellington,
                             being the great great-    gives a taste of the challenges the contractors
grandson of Scottish-born pioneering contractor        faced:
John McLean, who founded the firm of John                  “In some places, knee deep in mud; and in
McLean and Sons. That firm built some of New           others so overgrown with tangled liands and
Zealand’s largest projects: among them, the            supplejacks as to be scarcely passable; fallen
Alexandra Bridge across the Waipa river at what        trees constantly obstructed the way; and owing
is now Pirongia (in doing so, he established good      to the late heavy rains we were frequently
relations with local Maori chief Tawhiao); as well     compelled to wade for a considerable distance…
as railway lines and the Otira tunnel from             The lofty forest, filled with noble trees of gigantic
Canterbury to the West Coast—an incredible             growth, clothed not only with their own evergreen
engineering achievement.                               foliage but with innumerable parasitical plants,
    All contractors had to have a sound skillset,      ferns, mosses and orchids, climbing up to their
not least of which was an uncanny ability to           very summits—presents a scene of luxurious
determine the cost of a project and being able to      vegetation not to be surpassed in the tropics.”

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                             13
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                         November 2020

The Makohine viaduct in Rangitikei, built by Public Works.                        Contractor John McLean.

   The author has a dim view of some of the                  that was way beyond the imagination or common
government officials of the time, clearly favouring            sense of the Public Works Department.”
private enterprise. One example he cites of                      When a big project was completed, such as a
bureaucratic stupidity was at the Poro-o-tarao               bridge, railway, or tunnel, huge crowds often
tunnel in the King Country, where contractors had            turned out for a massive community celebration.
to build the tunnel before starting on the railway.          Some achievements, like draining swamps,
    “As Richard Seddon later opined, if they had             received less acclaim but were also significant:
spent the money for the tunnel on hastening the                  “In New Zealand the draining of the marshes
railway to the tunnel site, the tunnel could then            took several decades and can truly be regarded
have been built more cheaply and easily by                   as of one of the finest achievements in the
transporting its materials along the railway. But            building of the country.”
                                                                 The lens of history shifts focus, so how we
                                                             view things now can contrast with previously held
                                                             views. Tangata whenua, for example, may
                                                             disagree with the author’s comment that “the
                                                             introduction of British sovereignty, British laws
                                                             and British people was the single most positive
                                                             factor in New Zealand’s history while the
                                                             progress from trackless waste to a well-serviced
                                                             nation in only a few generations (‘from Stone Age
                                                             to Space Age”) is a source of both pride and
                                                             wonder.”
                                                                 Environmentalists, too, may dispute the
                                                             phrase “trackless waste” and lament the loss of
                                                             eco-systems and the felling of centuries-old
                                                             native trees to make way for farmland.
                                                                 However, today’s regulations would make it
                                                             more difficult to build roads and infrastructure in
                                                             some parts, despite modern technology.
                                                                 None of these modern concerns and
                                                             arguments should take away from the skill,
                                                             dedication, and sheer hard work of New
                                                             Zealand’s pioneering contractors.
                                                                 A recommended read.

 Crossing the Otira road in the 1860s.

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                                  14
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                                                                                   November 2020

Members

Seeking stories of southern transport
By Warren Hamilton

T
         he New Zealand Road Transport                  alternative route—only to have the law’s more
         Association Region 5 (south of the Waitaki     sophisticated radio intercept the call and be
         River to Bluff) is keen to record and           waiting for the other two trucks when they
preserve the history of road transport in our           emerged from a back road!
region so we are looking for previous owners,               Another was the manager of a company who
family members, drivers, or anyone else who has         probably every six months or so was sent
information and or photos to share.                     around his customers to collect the necessary
    It is intended to record this by way of a book      overdue payments. One particular offender never
or two. We will happily travel the area to talk with    posted a cheque, always proffering the inevitable
people to collect as much                                                visit to have a chat. The cheque
information as possible as we                                             always was received but each
are concerned with the passage             “History  both literary        one always was for 25cents less
of time the history both literary         and photographic can as the businessman deemed
and photographic can be lost              be lost.”                       that was the cost of providing
with family not realising the value                                       the coffee.
of it to our industry.                                                       While it is not envisaged the
    To date we have listed in excess of 250             book will be full of stories but more a record of
companies that no longer operate or have                our past operators, interesting happenings will
continued in name with greatly changed                  happily be noted for future projects.
shareholding. We are sure there are more that we            Any help that can be provided would be of
may be unaware of.                                      great assistance and appreciated.
   The industry is full of stories, illustrating how        Please contact project co-ordinator Warren
much the industry has changed. One example is
                                                        Hamilton,12 Kawarau Court, Cromwell 9310.
the driver who, over 50 years ago, on being
                                                        call 03 4450512 or 027 44 50 512; email
stopped by the Traffic Officer for overloading,
used his new Radio Telephone to contact his             W.E.Hamilton@xtra.co.nz; or call RTANZ Area
following work mates to warn them to take an            Executive Alan Cooper, 027 31 55 895.

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RTANZ NEWS                                                                                                                                                            15
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                     November 2020

Legal advice

The age-old question—employee or contractor?
By Amanda Douglas

                                                         hours, and methods, the more likely they are
                                                         an employee. A worker with greater freedom
                                                         is more likely to be a contractor. Whereas if a
                                                         supposed contractor has to request leave or
                                                         has little freedom over the hours and days
                                                         they work, then this might point towards
                                                         them actually being an employee.
                                                      c. Integration Test: this test looks at how
                                                         integrated the worker is in the business.
                                                         Highly integrated situations tend to suggest
                                                         employment, whereas contractors normally
                                                         only perform a supplementary part of the
                                                         business.
                                                      d. Fundamental/ economic reality test: looks
                                                         at the total situation of the work relationship

M
                                                         to determine its economic reality. A
        ost workers in New Zealand are
                                                         contractor is a person in business on their
        employees, but this is not always the
                                                         own account—e.g., issuing invoices, paying
        case. So how do you distinguish the
                                                         their own tax and expenses. Generally, a
difference between an employee and a
                                                         contractor is in business taking risks to
contractor, you may ask?
                                                         make profits, whereas an employee is
    The starting point is section 6 of the
                                                         remunerated per hour.
Employment Relations Act 2000,
which defines the meaning of                                             As a result of COVID-19, and
“employee”. Unfortunately, the line        “It is an expensive        to accommodate     market
between “employee” and                                                uncertainties, many employers
                                           mistake if an              are choosing to engage workers
“contractor” is not always clear cut,
especially in transport and trucking       employer   gets   it       on contractor agreements, rather
businesses. This will often result in      wrong.”                    than employment agreements.
workers being incorrectly labelled.                                   While genuine contractor
    The Courts will determine                                         agreements can provide a labour
whether a worker is a contractor or                                   resource for businesses without
an employee on a case by case basis, by               attracting employee entitlements, it is an
looking at the real nature of the relationship        expensive mistake if an employer gets it wrong.
between them and the business, regardless of              Employers who hire a worker as a contractor,
what the parties have labelled the relationship       when they are in fact found to be an employee,
as.                                                   may be held liable for unpaid PAYE, unpaid
    The Courts have a variety of tests they use to    minimum wages, holidays and leave
help decide whether a worker is a contractor or       entitlements, and penalties from Inland Revenue
an employee:                                          or the Employment Relations Authority. Falsely
                                                      classifying an employee as a contractor can also
a. Intention Test: the type of relationship that
                                                      expose an employer to personal grievance
    the parties intended is relevant, but not
                                                      claims, and further costs.
    determinative, of the true nature of the
    relationship. The wording and the terms of        Moving forward
    the parties’ written agreement is the main        The Ministry of Business, Innovation and
    evidence of their intention.                      Employment is currently in the process of
b. Control Test: the greater the control              reviewing issues facing vulnerable contractors in
    exercised over the worker’s work content,         New Zealand.

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                            16
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                 November 2020

   As a result, it has identified a number of      • Please contact Amanda Douglas, at Wynn
suggestions for changing the law to better           Williams,
protect both misclassified employees and also        amanda.douglas@wynnwilliams.co.nz, for any
workers in the grey zone between employee and        inquiries. Members are able to access 15
contractor, who may be vulnerable to poor            minutes free with Wynn Williams to triage your
working conditions.
                                                     issue and to find a way forward. Please do not
    One suggestion in that review, is to make an
                                                     hesitate to get in touch to discuss your
interim category—the “dependent” contractor.
Dependent contractors would be workers who           employment needs.
are self-employed, but who do not have the
autonomy that you would expect of an
independent contractor, and which are generally
reliant on one business for their income.
    The proposal is that these dependent
contractors would be given some rights and
protections under employment law (including
minimum wage, paid leave, collective
bargaining, and protection against unfair
dismissal) while retaining their status as a
contractor.
    The United Kingdom has already adopted a
similar approach which is proving successful, so
watch this space for change.

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RTANZ NEWS                                                                                        17
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                                                      November 2020

Essential information for members
The Road Transport Forum (RTF) is the central                                     2019 Operator Cost Comparison Report—
point of communication for the road freight                                       how to get your copy
transport industry. Visit the RTF website here to
                                                                                  The latest operator cost comparison report is
keep up to date on media releases, Nick’s blog,
                                                                                  now available for purchase from RTF. The report
submissions, and advisories.
                                                                                  presents the results of a confidential cost survey
COVID-19                                                                          of trucking businesses across New Zealand
WorkSafe signed off road freight transport                                         conducted for the RTF by the New Zealand
specific guidance and protocols developed by                                      Institute for Business Research (NZIBR),
the RTF to help businesses be safe during the                                     University of Waikato.
COVID-19 alert levels. These remain best                                          The latest survey covers the financial year of
practice at this time.                                                            2019. The cost of copies of the report are:
WorkSafe—COVID-19 safety plan                                                     $250+GST for members of RTF and $400+GST
                                                                                  for non-members. To purchase, please email
WorkSafe has developed a template to help                                         forum@rtf.nz or call (04) 472 3877.
develop a COVID-19 safety plan, which you can
find here.
General information
The COVID-19 website: https://covid19.govt.nz/
has general information including Government
support available to businesses.
        A division of L&F Limited                                                                        speirsfinance.co.nz

        A division of L&F Limited                                                                        speirsfinance.co.nz

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RTANZ NEWS                                                                                                                            18
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                          November 2020

 Health & Safety

 New eco-friendly sanitiser products

 A
         new range of eco-friendly
        sanitisers, made in New
        Zealand, offers an alternative to
harsh chemicals and alcohol to keep
our environments and hands clean in
an increasingly germ-sensitive world.
    The EcoChemist is a new brand with
products made using electrochemistry
that produces a naturally occurring
super disinfectant, Hypochlorous Acid
(HOCL), in an electrically charged water
based solution. Laboratory testing
undertaken in New Zealand and the
United States confirms this kills 99.99
per cent of germs, the company says.
    Products include a Surface & Air
Sanitiser that uses a dry fogging              Chandra Selvadurai, managing director of Pharmaco NZ Ltd,
process to efficiently sanitise indoor           left; Richard Hanna, group general manager of AWS; and Dr Ian
spaces. Being environmentally friendly,        Calhaem, scientific adviser, with The EcoChemist products.
it can be used while people are
present, meaning life can continue in a
                                                           A lot of cleaning happens at night but with our
clean environment, without disruption.
                                                           products it can happen anytime, even when
    The range also includes a Foaming Sanitiser
                                                           people are around during the day.
that is gentle on the skin, so it can be used as
                                                               “The potential is enormous, including
often as needed.
                                                           sectors such as healthcare, rest homes and
    The EcoChemist came into being during
                                                           retirement villages, retail, education and
lockdown, over video calls, and is a partnership
                                                           transport.”
between healthcare company Pharmaco (NZ)
                                                                                   Dr Ian Calhaem, scientific
Limited, and AWS Group, an
                                                                                advisor to AWS, says
Auckland-based specialist in
antimicrobial and cleaning
                                       “We are all sanitising                   naturally occurring HOCL is
                                       more and becoming                        a powerful germ killer and is
chemistry.
                                                                                an effective and
    Managing Director of               increasingly aware of                    environmental solution for
Pharmaco, Chandra Selvadurai,
says the products will                 cleanliness.”                            constant hygiene. “Being
                                                                                eco-friendly, as well as very
revolutionise the way we               —Chandra Selvadurai, Managing
                                                                                potent, provides peace of
sanitise. “They are highly             Director, Pharmaco
                                                                                mind with minimum
effective, 100 per cent Kiwi-
                                                                                disadvantages.”
created and made, and an
                                                               The range also includes Sanitiser & Surface
example of great Kiwi innovation. We are all
                                                           Protectant, and Coating Protectant Paint. Both
sanitising more and becoming increasingly
                                                           are specialised commercial products that
aware of cleanliness in the places we live and
                                                           protect surfaces from pathogens, for up to
work, and how to keep our hands and
                                                           three years, from a single application.
environment as germ-free as possible—it’s part
                                                               The range is available through wholesale
of our routines and is becoming second nature.
                                                           channels, online through Pharmaco Emergency
    “However, maintaining an expected level of
                                                           Care, Pharmaco Diabetes and Crown Dental
cleanliness can be challenging, especially when
                                                           websites, and directly from Pharmaco (NZ)
harsh chemicals are used such as bleach,
                                                           Limited.
hydrogen peroxide, and sodium hypochlorite.

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                                  19
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                             November 2020

Technology

Scania has launched a range of new electric trucks as part of a transition to a sustainable transport system.

Scania introduces new electric truck range

S
        cania has commercially launched its range          Electrification of the heavy commercial truck
        of electric trucks in Europe, a milestone in   fleet is decisive in reaching the Paris Agreement
        its aim to lead the transition to a            target of limiting global warming to well below
sustainable transport system. The high-                2°C. E-vehicles will therefore increasingly be an
performance plug-in hybrid and fully electric          attractive option for progressive customers.
trucks initially focus on urban applications,          Scania will in the initial stages, develop and
including distribution to retailers.                   deploy hybrid and fully electric trucks in
    With Scania’s proven record in delivering          partnership with these forward-looking
premium diesel and renewable                                                     customers.
fuel trucks, the launch marks a                                                      The Scania fully
                                        “Combined with renewable
significant step in the                                                          electric truck—offered
company’s development. Over             fuel, operators can                      with L- and P-series cabs
the coming years, Scania will           significantly reduce their               —is equipped with a 165–
continue to develop its range of        climate impact.”                         300 kWh battery pack for
electrified vehicles for all                                                     the 230 kW electric motor,
applications, including long-                                                    equal to approximately
haulage and construction.                              310hp. Customers can select either five or nine
    “It is with a great deal of pride that we          batteries, the latter for a range of up to 250km on
announce the start of Scania’s long-term               a single charge.
electrification commitment,” says Scania’s                 Scania’s plug-in hybrid truck, also available
President and CEO, Henrik Henriksson. “We will         for L- and P-series cabs, provides opportunities
over the coming years annually launch electrified      to travel long distances in a combustion engine
products for our entire range and we are               mode and subsequently drive up to 60km in an
presently reorganising our production towards          electric mode when required. Combined with
that end. Of particular significance is that we will   renewable fuel, operators can significantly
in a few years’ time, also introduce long-distance     reduce their climate impact.
electric trucks adapted for fast charging during           Both these technologies build upon the
drivers’ compulsory 45-minute rest periods.”           Scania’s modular system with components tried

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                                      20
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                     November 2020

and-tested throughout Scania’s truck range,           for batteries is less. It is equipped with three
well-known for their durability and reliability.      batteries for an installed capacity of 90 kWh for
    “Although electrified vehicles in certain         the 115 kW electric motor. The charging time
aspects represent a new technology, we’ve             from nil to 80 percent is approximately 35
taken all possible steps to ensure that we apply      minutes and in addition to charging via
the same unwavering uptime criteria as for our        regenerative braking energy, battery power can
other trucks,” says Anders Lampinen, Director,        be topped up during loading and unloading. The
New Technologies. “Scania signifies premium           electric powertrain is combined with a 280–360
quality and needless to say that characterises        hp combustion engine. The range in electric
our electrified trucks as well.”                      mode alone is 60 km.
    In addition to general cargo and temperature-         With the silent mode of both trucks and the
controlled transports, e-trucks can be gainfully      remarkable acceleration of the fully electric truck
deployed with bodywork as hooklifts, tippers,         of 2200 Nm torque, they offer a very different
concrete mixers, and refuse collectors, as well       and exciting driving experience. “We know that
as for fire and rescue services.                      there are plenty of young and experienced
    “We are convinced that progressive                drivers who will be attracted not only by tangibly
customers will be eager to lead the way into          contributing to sustainable transports but also
electrification by taking initial steps to future-    by the opportunity to be among the first on the
proof their fleets,” says Lampinen. “In major         road with these trucks of the future,” says
transport companies with large fleets,                Lampinen.
implementation gives them an early opportunity
to gain experience in this area. Meanwhile, we
know that large transport buyers are interested
in reducing their carbon footprints.”
    Both the plug-in and fully electric truck will
be essential for operating in the growing
number of urban areas around the world with
low-emission city centre zones. They also            #######################################
provide opportunities for increased vehicle          #######################################
utilisation. With silent deliveries, transport       #######################################
services can be extended well into the night         #######################################
and early mornings, avoiding traffic                   #######################################
congestion and parking difficulties. Studies           #######################################
show that off-peak deliveries can be more             #######################################
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than 30 per cent quicker than on equivalent
                                                     #######################################
daytime transport routes thanks to simpler           #######################################
parking at delivery points, less queuing, higher     #######################################
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intersections.                                       #######################################
    The fully electric truck comes with an           #######################################
option for five batteries for a total of 165 kWh     #######################################
or nine batteries for 300 kWh installed                 Keep track of your assets
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capacity. With the combustion engine
removed, one battery is placed in the former
                                                        with EROAD Where
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batteries placed along the chassis side.             #######################################
    The batteries can be conveniently charged           • Improve asset utilisation
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                                                        • Speed up customer billing
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option. Meanwhile, the batteries are                 #######################################
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    Since the plug-in hybrid truck also has a
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combustion engine unit, the available space

RTANZ NEWS                                                                                             21
Road Transport Association NZ Inc.                                                   November 2020

Business

Instilling a professional culture is critical
By John Barley

P
      eople and business is not a marriage made        I interviewed an ex-paratrooper the other day.
      in heaven.                                    The podcast is on You Tube. The interview raised
          Business owners want to make money.       some important elements in the topics of health
To have a successful business. To have the          and safety. The necessity to have an induction
dream outcome. To grow the business. To be          course and a complete debrief of the people.
able to sell it at a later stage with the optimum   What did they learn? What did they do well?
results. To retire with a bucket load of money in   Where can they improve in what they do?
the bank. To have optimum health enjoying the           The debrief is often neglected. Yet it is so
days at the beach on the boat or even travelling.   valuable. Debrief provides to the business owner
   Dream or reality?                                the scope to: 1) cement the culture required
   For many it becomes a dream. Reality is          within the business to provide a professional
consumed by putting out fires and maintaining       service to the customers; 2) discover what
the status quo to keep afloat. Then there are the   makes the individual tick; and 3) understand the
people that work within the business: people        challenges of the individual and discuss what
and the laws relating to their employment. Health   can be done to make the job easier. There is the
and Safety and the need to be compliant. There      requirement for the business owner to be very
are the issues of running the trucks and plant.     clear about their values. It will be the values that
More legislation and more people.                   define the differentiation of the business.

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RTANZ NEWS                                                                                          22
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