Together We Can - ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022 ALLIANCE PARTY - NationBuilder

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Together We Can - ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022 ALLIANCE PARTY - NationBuilder
Together
  We Can

    ALLIANCE PARTY
ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022

        APRIL 2022
Together We Can - ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022 ALLIANCE PARTY - NationBuilder
ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
Together We Can - ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022 ALLIANCE PARTY - NationBuilder
INTRODUCTION BY NAOMI LONG                                                        4

         KEY POLICIES                                                                      6

         KEY ACHIEVEMENTS                                                                  10

         LEGISLATIVE PROGRAMME                                                             12

         CHAPTER 1:
         SHARED FUTURE, EQUALITY & HUMAN RIGHTS                                            13
         SHARED FUTURE • PARADES, FLAGS & DEALING WITH THE PAST
         GOOD RELATIONS • HUMAN RIGHTS • EQUALITY • OTHER EQUALITY ISSUES

         CHAPTER 2:
         JUSTICE                                                                           19
         JUSTICE DELIVERY • VICTIM-CENTRED JUSTICE • SAFER COMMUNITIES
         FASTER, FAIRER JUSTICE • PARAMILITARISM & ORGANISED CRIME
         PRISONS • YOUTH JUSTICE • LEGACY

         CHAPTER 3:
         FINANCE                                                                          25
         REDUCING THE COSTS OF DIVISION REFORMING THE PUBLIC SECTOR
                                               •

         IMPROVING BUDGET PROCESSES • REVENUE RAISING
         LEVELLING UP & THE SHARED PROSPERITY FUND • DEBT FORBEARANCE

         CHAPTER 4:
         COST OF LIVING                                                                    31

         CHAPTER 5:
         CLIMATE CHANGE & GREEN NEW DEAL                                                  35
         CLIMATE CHANGE    •       GREEN NEW DEAL

         CHAPTER 6:
         HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE                                                             43
         TRANSFORMATION        •   WAITING LISTS MISSION CONTEXT FOCUS SYSTEM
                                                   •    •           •        •

         HEALTH DELIVERY       •   SOCIAL CARE • COMMUNITY & VOLUNTARY SECTOR

PAGE 2                                                 ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
Together We Can - ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022 ALLIANCE PARTY - NationBuilder
CHAPTER 7:
           ECONOMY & SKILLS                                                                       51
           A NEW & STRATEGIC ECONOMIC APPROACH
           ECONOMIC POLICIES & DELIVERY STRUCTURES
           SUPPORTING THE GROWTH OF LOCAL BUSINESSES
           TOWN CENTRES & HIGH STREETS • SOCIAL ECONOMY        •   SKILLS
           RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT • EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS

           CHAPTER 8:
           EDUCATION                                                                             59
           INTEGRATED EDUCATION • EARLY YEARS & CHILDCARE • HARRY’S LAW
           SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS • A COMPREHENSIVE, QUALITY CURRICULUM
           SUPPORTING PUPILS & THEIR FAMILIES • STRUCTURES & BUILDINGS

           CHAPTER 9:
           AGRICULTURE, ENVIRONMENT & RURAL AFFAIRS                                              65
           NATURE, WILDLIFE & BIODIVERSITY   •   NATIONAL PARKS    •       WASTE
           AGRICULTURE • ANIMAL WELFARE

           CHAPTER 10:
           COMMUNITIES, ARTS & SPORT                                                              71
           SOCIAL SECURITY • EMPLOYMENT • HOUSING • REGENERATION & SHARED SPACE
           THE ARTS, CULTURE & HERITAGE • SPORT & PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
           VOLUNTARY ACTION & ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP • LOCAL GOVERNMENT
           RURAL COMMUNITIES

           CHAPTER 11:
           INFRASTRUCTURE                                                                        79
           SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE • WATER & SEWERAGE • SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT
           ROADS FOR THE FUTURE • ACTIVE TRAVEL • IMPROVING CONNECTIVITY
           ROAD SAFETY • PLANNING

           CHAPTER 12:
           BREXIT & THE PROTOCOL                                                                 85
           OUR RECORD ON PROTOCOL FLEXIBILITIES      •   WAY FORWARD

           CHAPTER 13:
           GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL REFORM                                                         89
           INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE   •   OPENNESS & TRANSPARENCY          •   CIVIC ENGAGEMENT

CONTENTS                                                                                      PAGE 3
Together We Can - ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022 ALLIANCE PARTY - NationBuilder
INTRODUCTION BY NAOMI LONG

Dear friend,                                        A vote for Alliance is a vote for a party that
                                                    will work hard for everyone; this manifesto
A generation ago, Northern Ireland came
                                                    sets out the areas we will prioritise over the
together to say ‘Yes’ to an historic
                                                    next five years to deliver progress for you,
opportunity. The Good Friday Agreement
                                                    your family and your community.
proved that together, we can achieve
anything.                                           We have focused specifically on those matters
                                                    over which the Assembly has direct control or
This May, we have a momentous opportunity
                                                    influence. This isn’t a stand-alone document –
to deliver real change for the better.
                                                    to get the fullest picture of how Alliance plans
Political instability and collapse, caused by the   to deliver better, it should be read in
selfish few, have been wasting energy instead       conjunction with our Local Government and
of focusing it on what really matters – our         Westminster manifestos, as well as our Green
health service, high paying jobs and healing        New Deal and Fighting Fit policy papers.
division.
                                                    Your vote in May can elect more Alliance
This failure of political leadership has stoked     MLAs, and together we can make the focus
the flames of violence, failed our communities      delivery not division.
and held us back. To ensure devolution works,
                                                    On May 5th, vote Alliance, and together, we
we need to break this cycle of crisis, of selfish
                                                    can make it happen.
ultimatums and self-serving political stunts.
A vote for Alliance is the strongest
endorsement you can give for a politics             Yours sincerely,
focused on delivery, not drama.
Together, we can do things differently:
• We can help fix our broken health service,
                                                    Naomi Long
  tackle waiting lists and invest in mental
                                                    Leader, Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
  health and preventative services.
• We can ensure our children are no longer
  educated apart and deliver a better future
  for our young people.
• We can secure reform of the Assembly to
  make sure no party can hold progress to
  ransom.
• We can deliver a Green New Deal to meet
  the climate emergency head on and create
  50,000 green new jobs.
• We can build safer communities, tackling
  paramilitarism and hate crime, and better
  supporting victims.
• We can ensure none of us have to choose
  between heating our home and feeding
  our family.
• We can support a sustainable recovery
  from the pandemic for businesses, public
  services and communities.

PAGE 4                                                       ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
Together We Can - ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022 ALLIANCE PARTY - NationBuilder
INTRODUCTION BY NAOMI LONG   PAGE 5
Together We Can - ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022 ALLIANCE PARTY - NationBuilder
KEY POLICIES

SHARED FUTURE, EQUALITY & HUMAN RIGHTS            FINANCE
• Create a comprehensive and cross-cutting        • Create a plan to tackle the financial cost of
  shared future strategy to drive forward           division in Northern Ireland.
  cohesion, sharing and integration.
                                                  • Review the case for the devolution of
• Introduce a Single Equality Act for               further borrowing powers on the same
  Northern Ireland covering age                     basis as the Scottish Parliament, to enable
  discrimination protections in goods,              additional capital investment.
  facilities and services.
                                                  • Reform the budget scrutiny process to
• Support a Bill of Rights for Northern Ireland     allow for transparency and effective review.
  that reflects international human rights
                                                  • Introduce audits of division within all
  standards and meets the needs of all
                                                    departmental budgets.
  citizens, and which can be used as a pre-
  scrutiny tool for legislation and policy        • Reform the civil service to attract the best
  decisions across government.                      talent.

JUSTICE                                           COST OF LIVING

• Strengthen legislation on hate crime            • Introduce a home heating support grant
  through a new Hate Crime Bill.                    voucher scheme, targeted at low-income
                                                    households.
• Deliver the remaining Gillen Review
  recommendations.                                • Roll out a £20 per week child payment to
                                                    protect children already vulnerable to
• Reform sentencing laws.
                                                    poverty.
• Mainstream tackling paramilitarism within
                                                  • Work closely with the local banking sector
  government.
                                                    to monitor the impact of rising interest
• Create a new female prison facility at            rates.
  Hydebank Wood.
                                                  • Explore initiatives to improve the
• Increase the age of criminal responsibility.      affordability of food, particularly local
                                                    produce.
• Remove the reasonable chastisement
  defence.                                        • Bring home heating oil within the remit of
                                                    the Utility Regulator.

PAGE 6                                                      ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
Together We Can - ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022 ALLIANCE PARTY - NationBuilder
CLIMATE CHANGE & GREEN NEW DEAL                     HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE
• Deliver a Green New Deal to create at least       • Implement the recommendations of the
  50,000 sustainable jobs by 2030.                    Bengoa Review to transform our healthcare
                                                      system.
• Create a new Department for Energy and
  Climate Change.                                   • Tackle our waiting lists and invest in our
                                                      workforce.
• Deliver an improved Northern Ireland
  Climate Change Act.                               • Ensure that every Programme for
                                                      Government has the promotion of good
• Establish an Economic Strategy which will
                                                      health and well-being as a top priority for
  support clean and inclusive growth.
                                                      all departments.
• Implement an immediate statutory ban on
                                                    • Invest in mental health, including a fully
  all current and future fossil fuel exploration,
                                                      funded ten year mental health strategy and
  including fracking.
                                                      separate emergency provision for those in
                                                      mental health crisis.
                                                    • Focus on early intervention and prevention,
                                                      such as addressing deprivation which leads
                                                      to illness and disease, introducing cost-
                                                      effective screening, and adopting a
                                                      harm-reduction model in the treatment of
                                                      alcohol and drug misuse.

KEY POLICIES                                                                                  PAGE 7
Together We Can - ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022 ALLIANCE PARTY - NationBuilder
ECONOMY & SKILLS                                  AGRICULTURE, ENVIRONMENT & RURAL AFFAIRS
• Deliver the new Skills Strategy for Northern    • Establish an independent Environmental
  Ireland to address upskilling and retraining      Protection Agency.
  opportunities in the green economy.
                                                  • Ban puppy farming and strengthen
• Support a strong 14-19 Strategy to bridge         regulation of the legal puppy trade.
  the interface between school and college,
                                                  • Deliver an ambitious afforestation
  apprenticeships, and training.
                                                    programme to increase Northern Ireland
• Introduce a Social Value Act to drive social      tree cover and achieve the current target of
  change through procurement.                       19% cover by 2050.
• Invest in research and development to           • Introduce carbon audits for farms to
  ensure Northern Ireland is a global leader in     support farmers to embrace
  areas such as the green economy.                  environmentally beneficial farming
                                                    practices.
• Develop a comprehensive strategy to
  rejuvenate our high streets and town            • Expand the Environmental Farming
  centres.                                          Scheme to promote habitat restoration,
                                                    including linking areas of high value by
                                                    wildlife corridors.
EDUCATION
                                                  • Tackle rural crime such as wildlife crime
• End the use of academic criteria for post-        and livestock theft.
  primary transfer.
• Continue to promote and improve
                                                  COMMUNITIES, ARTS & SPORT
  Integrated Education provision, building on
  our Integrated Education Bill.                  • Push the UK Government to uplift benefits
                                                    in line with the true rate of inflation.
• Create a universal, affordable childcare
  scheme, with fully funded hours paid            • Prioritise the retrofitting of housing for
  directly to providers.                            renewable energy sources and insulation.
• Expand SureStart areas to support families      • Ensure any reforms to social housing
  facing disadvantage.                              provision do not jeopardise fairness, quality
                                                    or diminish equality of access.
• Introduce Harry’s Law to end the use of
  seclusion in schools and monitor the use of     • Ensure good relations are a specific aim of
  restraint as a last resort.                       regeneration and community planning.
• Invest in mental health counselling services    • Commission an arts funding review.
  and referral services within schools.
                                                  • Introduce social prescribing and create
• Secure evidence-based, inclusive                  well-being centres that have access to
  Relationship and Sexuality Education in           sports and leisure at the heart of
  schools.                                          communities.
                                                  • Recognise and support the development of
                                                    British and Irish Sign Languages.

PAGE 8                                                    ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
Together We Can - ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022 ALLIANCE PARTY - NationBuilder
INFRASTRUCTURE                                  GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL REFORM
• Create an independent infrastructure          • End the designation system in the
  commission with a 30-year vision to             Assembly, replacing it with a weighted
  prioritise, report on and drive delivery of     majority.
  infrastructure projects.
                                                • Publish Executive meeting agendas to
• Significantly increase spend per capita on      discourage the use of de facto vetoes of
  Active Travel.                                  Executive business.
• Develop a modern, all-Ireland rail network    • Rename the First and deputy First Ministers
  through a new 5-year plan for rail              as “Joint First Ministers”.
  investment.
                                                • Form an Executive through voluntary
• Create an independent Sustainable Travel        coalition, decided by negotiations between
  Commissioner for Northern Ireland to            parties.
  increase uptake and address barriers.
                                                • Continue to pursue full transparency of
• Review how the planning system can              political donations.
  incentivise the greening of our towns and
                                                • Align the budget with Programme for
  cities.
                                                  Government objectives and outcomes.
                                                • Extend voting to over 16s for all elections
BREXIT & THE PROTOCOL                             and referendums.
• Agree on a comprehensive set of
  agreements on a broad range of issues,
  including SPS checks, customs checks and
  governance and democratic accountability
  issues.
• Formalise arrangements on medicines.
• Create a comprehensive UK-EU Veterinary
  Agreement.
• Ensure enhanced representation for
  Northern Ireland elected representatives
  within the structures of the Trade &
  Cooperation Agreement.
• Promote NI as an investment location due
  to dual market access to GB and EU.

KEY POLICIES                                                                             PAGE 9
KEY ACHIEVEMENTS

Through the negotiations that led to the New      • Made compensation and personal injury
Decade, New Approach (NDNA) agreement,              arrangements fairer for victims.
and over the past two years in the Assembly,
                                                  • Appointed a Victims of Crime
Alliance has a track record of influencing
                                                    Commissioner Designate, who will give
outcomes and producing results.
                                                    victims a stronger voice within the justice
                                                    system.
JUSTICE                                           • Commenced the Criminal Finances Act to
                                                    crack down on the proceeds of organised
• Created a new domestic abuse offence of
                                                    crime.
  coercive control to capture non-physical
  abusive behaviour.
• Introduced a stalking offence for the first     GOVERNANCE, EQUALITY & HUMAN RIGHTS
  time in Northern Ireland, as well as Stalking
                                                  • Achieved reform of the Petition of Concern
  Prevention Orders.
                                                    within NDNA.
• Commenced Domestic Homicide Reviews,
                                                  • Legislated to ensure that teachers will, in
  to prevent domestic violence and
                                                    future, be protected from religious
  homicide, and to ensure that abuse is
                                                    discrimination in employment.
  identified and responded to effectively at
  the earliest opportunity.                       • Led efforts to reach agreement on
                                                    measures to strengthen transparency and
• Strengthened measures to help victims of
                                                    codes of conduct.
  sexual offences – by delivering on the
  Gillen recommendations, outlawing up-           • Secured new forms of civic engagement,
  skirting, down-blousing and cyber-flashing,       including citizens’ assemblies.
  and updating revenge porn laws.                 • Successfully lobbied to remove a three-
• Removed the requirement for victims and           month ban on men who have sex with men
  witnesses to provide evidence in advance          from donating blood.
  of a trial.                                     • Achieved support for a motion to outlaw
• Established the Victims’ Payments Board to        the practice of conversion therapy in
  deliver the Troubles Permanent                    Northern Ireland.
  Disablement Payment Scheme, after years
  of delay and deflection by others.

PAGE 10                                                   ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
FINANCE, THE ECONOMY & BREXIT                       PUBLIC SERVICES
• Secured recognition of problems of costs          • Secured the first transformative piece of
  of division in public finances.                     legislation for Integrated Education in the
                                                      Assembly’s history.
• Drove the establishment of the Fiscal
  Council and Fiscal Commission on                  • Secured Independent Review of Education
  improving financial management.                     in NDNA.
• Championed better access to COVID-19              • Successfully championed legislation to
  financial support measures.                         address restraint and seclusion in schools,
                                                      and for flexible school starting age.
• Secured an amendment to the Parental
  Bereavement (Leave and Pay) Bill                  • Delivered access to bespoke and secure
  extending the entitlement of paid leave to          rehabilitation and retraining services for
  all those grieving a loss.                          former prison officers.
• Set out a plan for a green, equitable             • Published comprehensive proposals to
  economy and the creation of 50,000 new              transform our health service.
  green jobs by 2030 in our Green New Deal.
                                                    • Secured the Public Inquiry into Muckamore
• First political party to call for grace periods     Abbey Hospital and the alleged
  on application of aspects of the Protocol.          mistreatment and abuse of patients.
• Successfully pushed for Northern Ireland          • Successfully lobbied for a comprehensive
  political representation on UK-EU decision-         Cancer Strategy and new Cancer Drugs
  making bodies.                                      Fund.
• Achieved guarantees on the unfettered             • Worked with birth mothers and adopted
  access for Northern Ireland goods to Great          adults to force the issue of Mother & Baby
  Britain, and for the removal of the need for        Homes onto the agenda of the Executive
  exit summary declarations.                          Office and secure support for truth, justice
                                                      and accountability going forward.
• Championed flexibilities on the regulation
  and supply of medicines into NI.                  • Secured a Health Committee inquiry into
                                                      waiting times.
• Led the campaign for the creation of a
  UK-EU Veterinary Agreement.                       • Successfully secured reform of Northern
                                                      Ireland’s out-dated licensing laws.
                                                    • Ensured renters’ voices were included in
CLIMATE CHANGE & THE ENVIRONMENT
                                                      legislation around private tenancies.
• Secured Executive commitment to a Green
  New Deal in NDNA.
• First party to publish comprehensive
  proposals for a Green New Deal.
• Secured commitment to establish an
  Independent Infrastructure Commission.
• Shaped and strengthened Northern
  Ireland’s first Climate Change legislation,
  securing sectoral plans that tackle
  inequality and support green jobs and a
  just transition for workers in high emitting
  industries.
• Advanced a Private Member’s Bill to outlaw
  hunting with dogs but were unfortunately
  blocked by other parties.
• Achieved planned improvements to the
  Electric Vehicle Charging Network
  following presentation of a successful
  Alliance petition.

KEY ACHIEVEMENTS                                                                             PAGE 11
LEGISLATIVE PROGRAMME

• Single Equality Bill – to update our equality    • Employment Bill – to regulate the gig
  and non-discrimination protections, closing        economy, to strengthen flexible working
  existing gaps and including age-related            options, and to ban ‘fire and rehire’
  discrimination in goods, facilities and            practices.
  services.
                                                   • Animal Welfare Bill – to ban puppy
• Hate Crime Bill – to strengthen legislation        farming, to strengthen the regulation of the
  on hate crimes, building on the                    legal puppy trade, and to improve
  recommendations of Judge Marrinan.                 information-sharing so that people who are
                                                     banned from keeping domestic animals are
• Sentencing Bill – to allow for sentences
                                                     prevented from doing so.
  that better fit the crimes committed, and to
  incorporate ‘Charlotte’s Law’.                   • Skills Bill – to create a life-long learning
                                                     guarantee.
• Education Bill – to introduce ‘Harry’s Law’,
  to amend the Minimum Content Order on            • Climate Change Bill – to go beyond the
  Relationship and Sexuality Education, and          current Climate Change Act, banning fossil
  to strengthen the statementing process.            fuel extraction and exploration.
• Hunting Wild Mammals with Dogs Bill – to         • Conversion Therapy Ban Bill – to prohibit
  ban this cruel sport, after other parties          so-called “conversion therapy” which seeks
  blocked our attempt to do so in the                to change, “cure”, suppress a person’s
  previous mandate.                                  sexual orientation and/or gender identity.
• Environment Bill – to create an                  • Mobile Homes Bill – to update the current
  independent Environmental Protection               Caravans Legislation from 2011 to provide
  Agency and to set legally binding targets          local authorities with greater powers to
  for restoration of species and habitats.           enforce site license conditions against park
                                                     owners.
• Social Value Bill – to ensure all public
  bodies are legally obliged to consider           • Flying of Flags on Street Furniture Bill – to
  social value in all aspects of their service       regulate the flying of flags and other items
  delivery.                                          on lamp posts to ensure that shared spaces
                                                     are used for celebration, not demarcation
• Energy Bill – to ban fossil fuel extraction
                                                     of territory.
  and exploration, to bring oil within the
  remit of the Utility Regulator, and to require   • Repeal the Vagrancy Acts – so that no one
  all departments to consider energy                 is criminalised for being homeless or
  transition in policy development.                  destitute.
• Housing Bill – to compel developers to           • Repeal blasphemy laws – to strengthen
  ensure new homes are sustainable, to               freedom of, and from religion, and so that
  strengthen regulation of letting agents, and       these antiquated offences can never be
  to reform the management of apartments.            used to curtail freedom of expression.

PAGE 12                                                     ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
SHARED FUTURE                                 14
                 PARADES, FLAGS & DEALING WITH THE PAST        15
                 GOOD RELATIONS                                15
                 HUMAN RIGHTS                                  15
                 EQUALITY                                      16
                 OTHER EQUALITY ISSUES                         18

                                                   CHAPTER 1
                      SHARED FUTURE, EQUALITY & HUMAN RIGHTS

SHARED FUTURE, EQUALITY & HUMAN RIGHTS                    PAGE 13
SHARED FUTURE, EQUALITY & HUMAN RIGHTS
The Alliance Party has a vision of a shared        to work and invest. This will also allow us to
future where everyone is safe, can play their      save resources by investing in services for
part and is treated fairly and with respect. We    everyone and ensure better public services for
believe in a society for everyone, underpinned     all.
by our shared values of equality, respect for
                                                   Equality and human rights issues are an
diversity and interdependence. People must
                                                   essential part of this shared future. Alliance
be free from intimidation, discrimination and
                                                   will promote equality of opportunity, equality
fear.
                                                   of treatment, equality of access, and equality
We reject the notion of parallel societies, with   under the law for all people, irrespective of
so-called ‘separate, but equal’ provision and      gender, age, sexual orientation, disability,
instead believe a shared future will enable us     religious belief, race and ethnicity, and political
to build a stronger Northern Ireland, making it    opinion.
a more attractive place to live and learn, and

SHARED FUTURE                                      • Strong vision and values that are used to
                                                     drive forward the core objective of
Too often, parties have paid lip service to the      achieving cohesion, sharing and
ideals of a shared future, rather than               integration.
implementing the necessary changes to have
a truly integrated society. The lack of shared     • Context and links between this strategy
housing, provision of integrated education or        and other government policy objectives.
continued demarcation of territory, continues      • An action plan with timetable and targets,
to hold us back. This is not the image of a          and associated resource commitments.
thriving society, and what should replace it is
a progressive and inclusive community across       • Clarity around a delivery mechanism and a
Northern Ireland, with laws and policies which       monitoring and evaluation framework.
promote integration.
                                                   As there is an inextricable relationship
We believe radical change is needed to reduce
                                                   between the creation of a shared future and
the impact of division on our society. This
                                                   the economic transformation of Northern
cannot be the mission of one Executive
                                                   Ireland, any strategy for a shared future must
Minister, but must be a priority across every
                                                   recognise that continued divisions limit
department. Shared future considerations and
                                                   Northern Ireland’s potential.
a commitment to integration are included
across our manifesto and any Alliance minister     We need the mechanisms, policies and
will make it a priority in their department.       programmes to dismantle the economic,
                                                   social and financial barriers to a shared future.
As well as embedding our commitments to a
                                                   We would like to see:
shared future throughout government, there
are a number of initiatives which can be taken     • A practical and costed plan to tackle the
forward to ensure that all departments are           financial implications of divisions within
working to promote integration and reduce            future Programmes for Government and
division.                                            budgets.
At the heart of this must be a comprehensive       • All major policies assessed for their
and cross-cutting strategy to replace the            potential impact on sharing versus
inadequate ‘Together: Building a United              separation through Shared Future Policy
Community’. We recommend that this follows           Proofing.
best practice in policy development and            • An obligation on all Departments to
includes the following elements:                     actively encourage de-segregation and to
• Clear definitions and understanding of key         promote cohesion, sharing and integration
  concepts of ‘cohesion’, ‘sharing’, and             within their policies, strategies and
  ‘integration’.                                     spending plans, including capital
                                                     investment.

PAGE 14                                                     ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
• New leisure, educational, health, social and      GOOD RELATIONS
  community facilities being built with an
  explicit objective to ensure optimal and          The good relations framework must extend
  open public use.                                  beyond the traditional understanding of ‘two
                                                    communities’ and should create a community
                                                    that integrates every resident. In order to
This will, however, only set the context within
                                                    strengthen good relations, we will:
which Executive Departments should develop
policies for sharing and integration.               • Apply the good relations duty to all
Throughout this manifesto, we have                    organisations operating in the public
incorporated many policies which will support         sector, including schools.
a shared future for Northern Ireland.               • Insert good relations indicators into
                                                      appropriate departmental strategies to
                                                      ensure that these are contributing to
PARADES, FLAGS &                                      improving good relations.
DEALING WITH THE PAST
                                                    • Actively monitor and assist local councils in
We believe that the peace process remains             designing good relations strategies and
under threat as the direct result of other            ensuring they improve good relations in
politicians being unable to come to an                their area.
agreement on tackling the controversial issues
of parading, flags and the past. This has the
potential to undermine public confidence in         HUMAN RIGHTS
politics, in the Northern Ireland institutions,
                                                    We believe human rights are inherent and
and in the peace process as a whole.
                                                    universal: an essential part of modern
As people, we share much in common, but we          governance that protects the individual from
clearly have political and cultural identities      injustice. That is why Alliance supports the
which divide us and at times challenge us. If       European Convention on Human Rights and
we want to build a genuinely shared future          the Human Rights Act.
then we cannot avoid or ignore these
                                                    We support the creation of a strong Bill of
tensions, and need to tackle them head-on.
                                                    Rights for Northern Ireland that reflects
Alliance believes that it is a failure to address   international human rights standards and
these challenges that holds us back. It was the     meets the needs of all citizens, not least those
Executive’s failure to do just this which led to    who experience discrimination and
the establishment of the Flags, Identity,           marginalisation. We believe that the Bill of
Culture and Tradition (FICT) Commission.            Rights would be useful as pre-scrutiny tool for
Alliance called on the Executive Office to          legislation and policy decisions across
publish the Commission’s report, alongside an       regional and local government.
action plan to implement their
                                                    Too often, Northern Ireland has had to rely on
recommendations. The recommendations and
                                                    legislation from Westminster. Alliance believes
narrative contained in the report will guide us
                                                    the Assembly should enhance the protection
in our policies to effectively deal with the
                                                    of and legislate for human rights to the full
issues that divide our communities. In a new
                                                    extent that it can. We will oppose any
Executive, Alliance will publish an action plan
                                                    attempts by the current UK Government to
to implement the recommendations.
                                                    roll back or undermine human rights.
Details on proposals regarding dealing with
the legacy of the past can be found in the
Justice section later in this manifesto.            EQUALITY
                                                    Despite equality policy being primarily
                                                    devolved to the Northern Ireland Assembly, no
                                                    significant progressive reform to equality

SHARED FUTURE, EQUALITY & HUMAN RIGHTS                                                        PAGE 15
legislation has passed under devolution: all the    • Increasing the provision of Changing Places
major reforms have occurred under ‘Direct             facilities in public sector buildings and new
Rule’. This is not sustainable. We want a Single      builds the next Assembly mandate.
Equality Act that will harmonise existing anti-
discrimination measures and update and
strengthen equality provisions. Our Act would       Women
also revise Fair Employment monitoring to           Alliance will continue to highlight the need for
better reflect the diversity of mixed and           practical interventions to remove systemic
multiple identities within Northern Ireland. The    barriers which prevent equal opportunities for
introduction of the 2010 Equality Act in Great      women. Our priorities for supporting women
Britain means that in certain areas our             will include:
legislation lags behind the rest of the UK.
                                                    • Setting robust targets for the uptake in
Alliance is deeply concerned about the rise in        Northern Ireland of UK-wide childcare
racial and religious hatred in Northern Ireland       schemes, as part of a comprehensive
in recent years. Our proposal for a Single            Childcare Strategy.
Equality Act would bring racial equality
legislation in line with the rest of the UK and     • Promoting and improving Shared Parental
could be used as an instrument to deliver on          Leave and flexible working arrangements
racial and religious protections.                     which Alliance introduced via the
                                                      Department for Employment and Learning.
The New Decade, New Approach agreement
committed to the introduction of a wide range       • Promoting gender considerations into
of equality legislation and strategies, therefore     careers promotion, particularly in relation
aiming to address decades of inequality for           to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering
many in society. These strategies are now             and Mathematics) opportunities.
overdue and will be a priority for Alliance in a    • Continuing our strong opposition to
new Executive.                                        domestic and sexual violence by investing
                                                      in welfare facilities, education and
                                                      awareness programmes. This will include
People with Disabilities                              support for refuges and other support
In order to ensure that people with disabilities      services for victims, and recognition that
have equality of opportunity in Northern              these services require specialist expertise
Ireland, we commit to:                                and knowledge from providers.

• Incorporating the UN Convention on the            • Establishing mentoring schemes to
  Rights for Persons with disabilities into           increase the number of women in decision
  domestic law.                                       making positions.

• Creating a Pedestrian’s Charter.                  • Reforming the pension system to ensure it
                                                      is based on residence, recognising that
• Dignity of care in provision of services,
                                                      women are more likely to take breaks from
  such as replacement of equipment without
                                                      contributions or make lower levels of
  delay in order to live a day to day life.
                                                      contributions.
• Recognition of non-verbal and non-signing
                                                    • Renewing efforts to tackle Equal Pay and
  communication as a means of language.
                                                      implement regulations about public audits
• Introduction of a Sign Language Act.                of the gender profile of pay by large
                                                      employers.
• Ensuring there is a clear pathway for
  transitional arrangements for people with
  disabilities leaving full-time education,
  which is standardised across the region.

PAGE 16                                                      ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
LGBTQI+ People                                     • Introduce children’s budgeting for
                                                     spending in Northern Ireland to ensure
Alliance has long supported the rights of
                                                     transparency on overall spending on
LGBTQI+ people, who sadly still often face
                                                     children.
discrimination and stigma. Our priorities for
improving LGBTQI+ rights include:                  • Build on our record in the Executive to
                                                     ensure a wide variety of education, training
• Banning the harmful practice of so-called
                                                     and employment schemes continue to be
  “Conversion Therapy”.
                                                     available specifically designed to assist
• Producing guidance for schools on                  young people.
  addressing prejudice and homophobic,
                                                   • Develop the financial skills of young people
  biphobic, and transphobic bullying in
                                                     through education and collaboration with
  schools.
                                                     banks to produce financial services suitable
• Asking every service to audit how their            for children.
  services are provided to LGBTQI+ people
  to ensure no accidental bias.
                                                   Older People
• Developing a comprehensive Strategy for
  Transgender People, to ensure that the           Alliance believes that we need to see a shift in
  distinct needs of transgender people are         the way we consider older people’s
  reflected in public services and other areas     contribution to society. Often older people are
  of life. We will back this up with legislation   seen primarily as users of health and social
  if necessary.                                    care and whilst it is important that we reform
                                                   these services to ensure they meet the needs
• Ensuring the provision of trans healthcare
                                                   of older people, we also want to focus on the
  is human rights compliant and adheres to
                                                   positive aspects that older people bring to
  best practice globally.
                                                   Northern Ireland. We want to make society a
• Introducing inclusive Relationship and           place where older people are valued and
  Sexuality Education (RSE) into the school        supported to live life to its fullest potential,
  curriculum.                                      with their rights respected and dignity
• Reforming and simplifying laws on gender         protected. We will achieve this by:
  recognition so that trans people can obtain      • Introducing age discrimination legislation
  legal recognition with a simple                    on accessing goods, facilities and services
  administrative process based on the                through a Single Equality Act.
  principle of statutory declaration, and
                                                   • Creating a Programme for Government
  without intrusive medical diagnosis
                                                     that includes outcomes for an ageing and
  requirements.
                                                     older population.
• Delivering the long overdue Sexual
                                                   • Reforming adult social care provision
  Orientation Strategy.
                                                     funding on the same basis as access to
                                                     NHS provision.
Children and Young People                          • Using the Active Ageing Strategy as the
Alliance wants to ensure that children and           basis of our provision of services to older
young people aren’t left out of political debate     people. We acknowledge that the current
and are protected from discrimination. We            strategy is imperfect and will seek to
will:                                                improve it.

• Improve the political voice of young people      • Recognising that many older people may
  by arguing for the introduction of votes at        wish to stay in work and providing them
  16 as part of legislation which covers             with the opportunity to improve their skills.
  people of all ages.                              • Promoting the uptake of pension credit
• Ensure that any new age discrimination             and other benefits on which older people
  legislation protects under-16s.                    sometimes miss out.
                                                   • Creating a Loneliness Strategy.

SHARED FUTURE, EQUALITY & HUMAN RIGHTS                                                      PAGE 17
Immigration and Asylum                             • Ensures a human rights based, case-by-
                                                     case approach is applied to education
Alliance represents everyone in Northern
                                                     policy and practice to remove barriers
Ireland, and as such, we have long opposed
                                                     refugee children and children in the asylum
the UK Government’s hostile environment.
                                                     system face in enjoying full access to
Migration is a normal part of human life: it
                                                     education.
enriches our culture, opens our minds, causes
love and families to grow, and significantly       • Fund the TEO Crisis Fund on a permanent
improves our economy.                                basis, so that that refugees and people
                                                     seeking asylum can access emergency
From the humanitarian crises of Afghanistan
                                                     support all year round to help them
and Ukraine to the deaths of migrants in the
                                                     through the extreme hardships of
Channel, it is clear that the people of Northern
                                                     destitution.
Ireland reject the Conservative Government’s
callous approach and want to play their part       • Provide refugee family reunion integration
in supporting refugees and creating an               services on a sustainable, long-term basis.
inclusive, vibrant and welcoming society.
Immigration and asylum are reserved matters
                                                   OTHER EQUALITY ISSUES
and opposing the Conservative Government’s
anti-immigration agenda is a major priority for    Defamation
Alliance at Westminster. Nevertheless, we          Whilst recent reforms are welcome, many
believe there is scope to use devolved powers      aspects of Northern Ireland’s defamation laws
to create mitigations and strengthen migrant       are outdated. Wealthy individuals are using
and asylum seekers’ rights in Northern Ireland.    our current laws to intimate others with the
                                                   threat of legal action that can be both lengthy
                                                   and costly. It is vital that we can strike a
Welcoming Refugees and Asylum Seekers
                                                   balance on freedom of expression, to progress
Refugees and people seeking asylum face            much-needed reform.
significant barriers in accessing support to
meet their basic needs, including physical and
mental healthcare, education, financial            Marriage
security and support to rebuild their lives in a   In order to reflect our commitment to equality
new place of safety.                               and freedom of religion, Alliance would reform
Alliance will ensure asylum seekers and            our current marriage laws to put belief
refugees are integrated safely and inclusively     marriage on an equal footing with religious
into society. To do this, we will:                 marriage.

• Continue to oppose the increasingly              We would also raise the minimum age for
  restrictive hostile environment policies,        marriage and civil partnerships to 18, as is the
  including the ban on working for those           recommendation of the United Nations
  seeking asylum.                                  Committee on the Rights of the Child.
                                                   Through this legislative change, we aim to
• Implement the Refugee Integration
                                                   ensure that the free will of the child is
  Strategy on a cross departmental basis, in
                                                   safeguarded and also to combat forced
  collaboration with the community and
                                                   marriage, which qualifies as a form of gender-
  voluntary sector working with those who
                                                   based violence.
  arrive in Northern Ireland.
• Ensure a trauma-informed approach is
  applied to the physical and mental health        No Fault Divorce
  support available to refugees and people         Northern Ireland currently lags behind
  seeking asylum, recognising they are a           England and Wales in relation to the law
  group particularly at risk of experiencing       regarding grounds for divorce. Current divorce
  trauma prior to their arrival.                   law stipulates that blame must be attributed
                                                   to one party. Alliance will introduce ‘no fault’
                                                   divorce, removing the need for the end of a
                                                   marriage to have been someone’s ‘fault’.

PAGE 18                                                     ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
JUSTICE DELIVERY                             20
          VICTIM-CENTRED JUSTICE                        21
          SAFER COMMUNITIES                             21
          FASTER, FAIRER JUSTICE                       22
          PARAMILITARISM & ORGANISED CRIME             22
          PRISONS                                      23
          YOUTH JUSTICE                                23
          LEGACY                                       24

                                             CHAPTER 2
                                               JUSTICE

JUSTICE                                            PAGE 19
JUSTICE
Alliance believes that respect for the rule of          But there is much more to be done, and we
law, and efficient and effective policing and           cannot continue to expect crime and
justice systems are critical for a healthy,             reoffending levels to reduce whilst failing to
vibrant and shared society.                             prevent people from coming into contact with
                                                        the justice system in the first place. This work
In the Department of Justice, Alliance has
                                                        begins in other departments – such as Health,
delivered progressive and wide-ranging
                                                        Education and Communities – and so we need
reforms, with five pieces of legislation in just
                                                        a truly cross-Executive approach to justice.
two years.

   JUSTICE DELIVERY
   In a short mandate, Alliance has delivered in Justice. We have:
   • Created a new domestic abuse offence of coercive control to capture non-physical abusive
     behaviour.
   • Introduced a stalking offence for the first time in Northern Ireland, as well as Stalking
     Prevention Orders.
   • Commenced Domestic Homicide Reviews, in order to prevent domestic violence and
     homicide, and to ensure that abuse is identified and responded to effectively at the earliest
     opportunity.
   • Strengthened measures to help victims of sexual offences – by delivering on the Gillen
     recommendations, outlawing up-skirting, down-blousing and cyber-flashing, and updating
     revenge porn laws.
   • Removed the requirement for victims and witnesses to provide evidence in advance of a trial.
   • Made compensation and personal injury arrangements fairer for victims.
   • Appointed a Victims of Crime Commissioner Designate, who will give victims a stronger
     voice within the justice system.
   • Commenced the Criminal Finances Act to crack down on the proceeds of organised crime.
   • Established the Victims’ Payments Board to deliver the Troubles Permanent Disablement
     Payment Scheme, after years of delay and deflection by others.
   • Increased support available for serving prison officers and extended the health and well-
     being services provided by the Police Rehabilitation and Retraining Trust to retired officers.
   • Consulted on important changes to be made in the new mandate, such as proposals for
     ‘Charlotte’s Law’ in relation to disclosure of information on the locations of victims’ remains
     by those convicted of their killing, on policing oversight, as well as the contents of a Hate
     Crime Bill.
   • Published strategies and action plans to address key issues such as Victims and Witnesses,
     Organised Crime, Forensic Services, Adult Restorative Justice and Digital Justice.
   • Completed work on a Sentencing Bill for the next mandate, which will allow for sentences
     that better fit the crimes committed.

PAGE 20                                                          ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
VICTIM-CENTRED JUSTICE                            SAFER COMMUNITIES
For too long, the voices of victims in our        All crime causes harm: whether that is
criminal justice system have not been heard.      physical injury, mental trauma or financial cost,
Processes are difficult to navigate and victims   these all take a toll on our communities and
have often reported feeling overwhelmed and       our society more widely. The shared
side-lined in cases which can be life-changing    communities that we want to build are safe
for them.                                         communities.
Alliance believes that we need to place victims   This is why Alliance believes that we need to
at the centre of the justice system in a way      ensure offenders are held accountable for the
that delivers fairly and effectively for          crimes they commit, that investment is made
everyone.                                         in the latest evidence-gathering techniques,
                                                  and that the justice system is responsive to
We can do this by making the whole system
                                                  new and emerging types of crime.
more accessible and easier to understand, by
ensuring vulnerable victims are protected in      We will:
court, and by ensuring that victims have an
                                                  • Strengthen legislation on hate crime
advocate in the new Victims of Crime
                                                    through a new Hate Crime Bill.
Commissioner Designate.
                                                  • Support the innovative work undertaken by
We will:
                                                    the Probation Board of Northern Ireland
• Implement the new Victims and Witnesses           and community and voluntary sector
  Strategy, which will improve the                  partners, such as problem-solving justice,
  experiences of victims within the criminal        which reduces rates of offending.
  justice system by: enhancing the Victim
                                                  • Pursue a cross-Executive, harm reduction
  and Witness Care Unit; providing practical
                                                    approach to community safety and
  support to give best evidence; raising
                                                    reducing offending, by tackling mental
  awareness of the Victims Charter;
                                                    health and substance abuse issues in the
  delivering trauma-informed training of
                                                    community before people become involved
  criminal justice partners; and strengthening
                                                    in criminality.
  protections for vulnerable victims and
  witnesses.                                      • Work with communities to reduce the
                                                    number of interface structures across
• Deliver on the remaining recommendations
                                                    Northern Ireland.
  in the Gillen Review to support victims in
  cases of serious sexual assaults.               • Deliver a new Domestic and Sexual Abuse
                                                    Strategy to raise awareness, support
• Place the Victims of Crime Commissioner
                                                    victims and address offending behaviour.
  on a statutory footing, building on the
  scoping work undertaken by the                  • Consult on new legislative proposals to
  Commissioner Designate.                           tackle anti-social behaviour.

• Modernise our Courts Estate, creating           • Continue to tackle violence against women
  facilities which are accessible to all,           and girls by keeping the law around drink
  including a hub in the north-west.                spiking and street harassment under
                                                    review.
• Support the use of technology in court,
  including potentially broadcasting court        • Repeal the Vagrancy Acts, so that no one is
  proceedings.                                      criminalised for being destitute or
                                                    homeless.
• Legislate on Charlotte’s Law, to improve
  opportunities for disclosure of information
  on the locations of victims’ remains by
  those convicted of their killing.

JUSTICE                                                                                     PAGE 21
FASTER, FAIRER JUSTICE                             PARAMILITARISM &
Our criminal justice system is too slow as a       ORGANISED CRIME
result of outdated practices and chronic           There is no place for paramilitarism in our
underinvestment. Delays impact most heavily        society: these are criminal gangs who exploit
on victims and witnesses but also on those         people and communities. Active paramilitary
accused of crimes. Whilst the pandemic has         groups should disband or, like other organised
exacerbated an already difficult situation,        crime gangs, face a robust law enforcement
progress had been made in early 2020 which         approach which will disrupt and dismantle
can be built upon for the future.                  their operations.
This will require investment right across the      We will:
justice system: from policing, to courts, to
prisons. Alliance believes it is imperative that   • Continue to support investment in cyber-
we make this investment to create a modern           crime and forensics to allow law
justice system that is fair and efficient.           enforcement partners to relentlessly
                                                     disrupt and pursue organised crime groups.
We will:
                                                   • Work on a cross-agency, cross-
• Continue the roll out of committal reform,         departmental basis to recognise the
  which will reduce the burden on witnesses          complex nature of organised crime.
  having to give evidence twice and which
  will also reduce delay.                          • Further embed a public health approach to
                                                     our work in tackling paramilitarism,
• Further embed the use of live-links within         building on the learning from innovative
  the justice system, removing the need for          initiatives such as the Connect Project.
  victims, witnesses and perpetrators to
  travel to court and therefore reducing the       • Introduce Violence Reduction Units,
  disruption caused by adjournments.                 bringing together specialists to tackle
                                                     violent crime and address its underlying
• Reform sentencing so that it better reflects       causes.
  the seriousness of the crime and so that
  sentences are easily understood.                 • Address the structural factors which leave
                                                     young people vulnerable to exploitation by
• Implement the Adult Restorative Justice            paramilitaries and organised crime gangs:
  Strategy to provide opportunities to repair        educational underachievement,
  harm, minimise the impact of offending on          unemployment, poverty, substance abuse
  victims and to reduce court caseloads              and family breakdown.
  through the use of effective diversionary
  restorative options.                             • Mainstream tackling paramilitarism within
                                                     government: the entire public sector must
• Commence a review of access to justice,            adopt a similar policy-proofing process to
  including consideration of whether and             that of Equality Impact Assessments.
  how to reform and extend legal aid
  entitlement to those who need it.                • Create a protocol for community and
                                                     public bodies engaging with
                                                     representatives of paramilitary groups.
                                                   • Continue to advocate for a unified
                                                     approach to tackling all forms of
                                                     paramilitary and terrorist activity,
                                                     irrespective of source.
                                                   • Treat paramilitary style attacks as human
                                                     rights abuses and explore the use of
                                                     safeguarding and modern slavery laws to
                                                     crack down on those responsible.

PAGE 22                                                       ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
PRISONS                                            YOUTH JUSTICE
Using prisons solely to punish those who have      Alliance believes that we need to centre the
offended is both wrong and ineffective:            child’s best interests in the youth justice
without a focus on rehabilitation, prisons         system: taking a trauma-informed approach,
become a ‘revolving door’ in the justice           diverting children from the criminal justice
system, where offenders end up in a cycle of       system at the earliest possible stage, and only
reoffending and custody.                           ever placing a child in custody as a last resort.
                                                   By doing all these things we can improve the
We believe we need to use the most effective
                                                   well-being and life chances of vulnerable
criminal justice approaches to divert,
                                                   children and improve outcomes for children,
rehabilitate and reintegrate people who have
                                                   families and victims.
offended in order to make our communities
safer. This means that whilst the deprivation of   We want a compassionate and holistic
liberty of a custodial sentence is a               approach to youth offending and youth
punishment, being within our prisons is an         justice. We will:
opportunity for change.
                                                   • Change the age of criminal responsibility
Alliance Justice Ministers have been                 from ten, which is one of the lowest in
responsible for driving wide-ranging and             Europe, to 14.
transformative reforms within our prisons over
                                                   • Simplify parts of the youth court process,
the past ten years, but there is much more to
                                                     particularly around the number and
do. We will:
                                                     structure of court-ordered community
• Review issues around bail and remand, to           sentences.
  tackle the very high levels of remand
                                                   • Introduce legislation to remove the defence
  prisoners in our custody.
                                                     of reasonable chastisement.
• Continue to use technology as a force for
                                                   • Legislate on bail and remand for children,
  good within prisons, for example by
                                                     strengthening the existing automatic
  facilitating virtual visits for prisoners who
                                                     presumption of bail for children in order to
  want to use them.
                                                     comply with UN Convention on the Rights
• Progress an ambitious capital programme            of the Child responsibilities.
  for our prison estate, including the
                                                   • Create a Regional Care and Justice Campus
  redevelopment of Magilligan and a new
                                                     which will promote a caring and
  female facility at Hydebank Wood.
                                                     therapeutic environment to address the
• Implement the strategy for supporting and          complex needs of young people, and which
  challenging women in girls in contact with         will provide the best possible support to
  the justice system.                                the small number of children and young
                                                     people who require a period of secure
• Commence a review of through-the-gate
                                                     accommodation for their own safety or the
  support for those leaving our custody,
                                                     safety of others.
  working across Executive departments to
  join up on issues such as healthcare,
  housing and training, to improve
  opportunities for rehabilitation.
• Examine alternatives to custody and make
  recommendations on the use of a
  presumption against short custodial
  sentences where there is a low public
  protection risk.
• Implement the Prisons 25by25 strategic
  improvement programme, creating a
  modern, progressive and innovative Prison
  Service which makes the community safer
  by challenging and supporting people to
  change.

GOVERNMENT
JUSTICE                                                                                      PAGE 23
                                                                                                  25
LEGACY                                            The proposals represent an unwarranted and
                                                  unjustified interference in due process and
Alliance has long advocated an overarching        would undermine public confidence in the
mechanism for dealing with the legacy of          justice system.
Northern Ireland’s past. We remain committed
to establishing and supporting all of the         Whilst the UK Government refuses to
legacy institutions proposed in the 2014          implement the Stormont House institutions to
Stormont House Agreement and we are               deal with the legacy of our past in Northern
deeply concerned by the UK Government’s           Ireland, the modern justice system feels the
decision to renege on its commitment to the       strain.
New Decade, New Approach agreement to             Alliance remains committed to the following
legislate on those legacy institutions. The       principles: promoting reconciliation; upholding
proposals contained in their Command Paper        the rule of law; acknowledging and addressing
of July 2021 represent a political betrayal and   the suffering of victims and survivors;
a gross insult to victims and survivors, who      facilitating the pursuit of justice and
have the right to, and expectation of, truth      information recovery; human rights
and justice.                                      compliance, and balance, proportionality and
                                                  fairness. We will continue to promote and
                                                  pursue these aims.

PAGE 24                                                   ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
REDUCING THE COSTS OF DIVISION                        26
          REFORMING THE PUBLIC SECTOR                           27
          IMPROVING BUDGET PROCESSES                            28
          REVENUE RAISING                                       28
          LEVELLING UP & THE SHARED PROSPERITY FUND             29
          DEBT FORBEARANCE                                      30

                                                      CHAPTER 3
                                                        FINANCE

FINANCE                                                     PAGE 25
FINANCE
Sound public finances are essential for a           This financial situation is being exacerbated by
strong economy and investment in public             the cost of living crisis: people are struggling
services. As a region that relies on a              to make ends meet and face further and
significant financial subvention, Northern          prolonged increases in energy and other
Ireland is particularly vulnerable to changes or    costs. The most vulnerable members of
deficiencies in public expenditure decisions        society, including children in low income
taken in Westminster, and there is a particular     families, face continued hardship.
challenge to ensure that available resources
                                                    To maximise the impact of the Northern
are used efficiently and strategically.
                                                    Ireland budget, we believe four key areas of
Repeated deadlock and dysfunction                   reform are needed:
undermine the provision of public services
                                                    1   Reducing the costs of division.
and results in missed opportunities, financial
waste and general economic and political            2 Reforming the public sector.
instability, to the detriment of our businesses     3 Improving budget processes.
and citizens.
                                                    4 Reviewing existing and potential revenue
                                                      raising options.

REDUCING THE COSTS OF DIVISION                      The costs of a divided society can be
                                                    considered within four contexts:
Alliance has long advocated that the
Executive tackle division and segregation, not      • Direct costs of policing riots, other civil
just because of our strong preference for             disturbances and parades, the distortions
promoting integration and a shared future, but        to policing that arise from the security
because we know that a divided society costs          threat, and the costs to a wide range of
more to run.                                          agencies in repairing damaged buildings
                                                      and facilities.
Major distortions and financial inefficiencies
remain in Northern Ireland due to the               • Costs associated with providing duplicate
provision of public services in the context of a      goods, facilities and services for separate
divided society. This is not just a legacy issue;     sections of the community, either implicitly
this duplication in service delivery continues        or explicitly. This includes services in
to be replicated and embedded within public           relation to schools, GP surgeries, job
spending, resulting in significant waste and          centres, community centres, and leisure
unnecessary financial constraints elsewhere,          centres, for example.
and opportunity costs in terms of better use        • Hidden costs which impact upon the
of scarce resources. As financial pressures           environment within which departments and
grow, the cost of division becomes even more          agencies operate. Examples include
untenable.                                            significant pressures on the housing sector
The current estimates of the cost of division         from demographic imbalances and senses
range between £400m and £830m annually.               of territoriality, and implications for
This is money that could be used to invest in         mobility.
reform of our public services, such as health       • Lost opportunities for economic activity
and education.                                        and tax revenue from lost investment and
                                                      tourism.

PAGE 26                                                      ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
It is essential that we acknowledge and            To do this, we will:
address the financial and societal implications
                                                   • Ensure that the recommendations of the
of division in Northern Ireland. We want to
                                                     Northern Ireland Audit Office report into
ensure any associated savings are redirected
                                                     the Capacity and Capability of the
into reforming public services, and growing
                                                     Northern Ireland Civil Service, and the
and rebalancing the local economy.
                                                     Report into the RHI inquiry, are responded
We will:                                             to in full.
• Create a practical and costed plan to tackle     • Sponsor a programme of reform to attract
  the financial and societal impacts of              the best talent to work for the civil service.
  division.
                                                   • Strengthen efforts to achieve diversity in
• Pursue policy solutions that directly              public appointments.
  address the costs of divisions such as
                                                   • Create a public register of publicly-owned
  integrated education and shared housing.
                                                     land and property in order to assist
                                                     planning and divestment.
REFORMING THE PUBLIC SECTOR                        • Generate savings through the sale of public
                                                     assets when public sector reforms reduce
Northern Ireland has undergone significant
                                                     the number of buildings or land required by
public sector reform in the last decade. The
                                                     the Executive. This will generate capital
Local Government Act and the restructuring
                                                     receipts for investment elsewhere. Some of
of the Executive departments demonstrates
                                                     the receipts should be earmarked for
that significant public sector reform can take
                                                     investing in energy efficiency across the
place – if the political will exists.
                                                     public sector to lower energy costs in the
The pandemic has also necessitated quick,            long run.
radical change in service delivery, particularly
                                                   • Promote and encourage the delivery of
in health but also through the administration
                                                     services on a North-South basis,
of finance to businesses and the community
                                                     underpinned by a work programme agreed
and voluntary sector. Whist imperfect, this
                                                     between the Executive and the Irish
highlights that restructuring delivery is
                                                     Government, including: all-island
possible on a long-term basis.
                                                     marketing, e.g. tourism, green economy;
Alliance believes that a shift in the balance of     investing in infrastructure, such as energy,
resources into programmes that seek to               transport, telecommunications; culture;
prevent problems from emerging can produce           environmental protection; and addressing
savings by avoiding the need to spend greater        barriers to labour market mobility.
levels of resources after problems fully
develop. However, the funding of the former
tends to be optional, while the funding of the
latter tends to be statutory. A focus on
preventative measures can ensure savings
across a range of public spending areas
including health, justice and social care.
There are a number of areas where reform
could be undertaken to improve public
services whilst allowing budgets to be cut.

FINANCE                                                                                      PAGE 27
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