Trading Post - Trade Zimbabwe

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Trading Post - Trade Zimbabwe
Post
                                                                                                    September 2020

                                                       Trading
@ZimTradeAlerts info@zimtrade.co.zw   www.tradezimbabwe.com

     ZimTrade’s Eastern Region Office will
     develop and increase exports
     ZimTrade – the national trade                 the Bulawayo, Matabeleland and
     development and promotion organisation        Midlands Provinces.
     – will open new offices in Mutare in the       Once opened, the Mutare office will
     next few weeks, earmarked for improving       become ZimTrade’s third office in the           Contents
     the development and promotion of              country.
     exports from Zimbabwe’s eastern region.         Before the opening of this office,                    6
        Established along the country’s            businesses from Manicaland and
                                                                                                    Kagondo, Ntini,
     devolution agenda as well as ZimTrade’s       Masvingo provinces were receiving
                                                                                                Kamungeremu elected to
     Programme to develop export clusters,         assistance through the Head Office.
                                                                                                   ZimTrade Board
     the new offices to be opened in Mutare          This arrangement, as in most cases
     will also strengthening its footprints,       around the world, would mean some                       9
     particularly on close engagements with        delays for those businesses that              About Taguta Irrigation
     current and potential exporters from the      urgently required assistance which                   Scheme
     region.                                       can be rendered through physical
                                                                                                          11
       ZimTrade trade facilitation activities      interactions.
     in the Eastern Region will service the         Thus, the new offices in Eastern Region    Time to explore markets for
     Manicaland and Masvingo provinces             will ensure that industry and farmers             sweet potatoes
     targeting both established exporters          associations, government agencies
     and potential exporters that can be           and existing as well as potential
     harnessed into future exporters.              exporters resident in the two provinces
      Currently ZimTrade has two offices, the      can conveniently access real time
     Head Office in Harare and the Southern        information on trade related initiatives.
     Region office in Bulawayo that service        To ensure speed growth of exports
                                                                         Continued on page 2
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Trading Post - Trade Zimbabwe
Trading   Post
from Manicaland and Masvingo                   signed by the country.                             The horticulture sector poses
Provinces in a participatory manner,             However, because of information               quick wins to the nation. ZimTrade
the Eastern Region Office will                 gaps, some companies fail to access             is looking to boost agro-based
develop export clusters along areas            preferential treatment that are                 exports as well as value-added
of competitive and comparative                 outlined in these agreements, which             products and services including
advantages.                                    affects their price competitiveness             fruits and vegitables.
 These clusters will accommodate               in export markets.                                 The Eastern region is ideally
out-growers so that they can help                Armed with current and reliable               positioned to meet growing
increase production of the various             information,       businesses       in          international demand of fruits and
commodities.                                   Manicaland         and       Masvingo           vegetables as well as increasing the
Established       companies       like         provinces are expected to trade                 footprints of Zimbabwean products
Tanganda, Ariston, Zimbabwe                    under trade agreements, including               in the international arena.
Coffee Meal and Tongaat Huillet                SADC and COMESA that will                         The office will also help increase
have thriving out grower schemes               improve their competitiveness.                  Zimbabwe’s exports, not only
that has boosted their exports as              The opening of the offices come as a            from Masvingo and Manicaland
well as those of the respective                responsive reaction towards robust              provinces, to regional markets such
provinces.                                     trade activities in the Masvingo and            as Mozambican and Malawi.
  Most of the interventions offered            Manicaland provinces.                             Leveraging on the proximity to
by ZimTrade are informed by                     The two provinces have untapped                Mozambique, the regional office
requirements from exporters and                potential and with the right guidance,          will act as the bridge between
potential exporters.                           exports from these provinces can be             Zimbabwean companies and the
  This office will increase clientele          ignited to increase export earnings             Mozambican market.
interface and hence inform regional            in line with devolution agenda.                  Situated strategically in Mutare, the
and national programming to                    To strengthen companies in the                  route to Beira, the office will help
resemble the needs of the exporting            region, regain their competitive                increase trade relations between
business community.                            edge in the international market,               Zimbabwe and Mozambique.
    The physical presence of                   ZimTrade will offer various capacity             To illustrate the potential in the two
ZimTrade in the Eastern region will            development activities.                         provinces covered by the planned
assist ZimTrade to have a broad                 The office will assist companies to            regional office, at least US$200
overview of the exporters in the               access factory floor interventions              million worth of key niche products
region, mapping and reaching                   and expertise through senior                    are exported from the Masvingo
out to potential exporters in trade            services from Netherlands-based                 and Manicaland provinces. These
development programming.                       PUM and SES of Germany.                         products are only peculiar to these
 The overall goal will be to amplify             Some companies in Harare and                  two provinces and or are only being
the impact of ZimTrade’s activities to         Bulawayo that have received                     exported from these.
assist exporters in that region to get         such expert services managed to                 This value shows the potential of the
broader services from ZimTrade                 reduce the cost of production and               region and this can be surpassed.
Information gathered on export                 improved the quality and appeal of
status,      trends,      challenges,          the products abroad.
opportunities and impediments
affecting the value chain will go a
long way in informing ZimTrade’s
trade development and promotional
programming.
   The office will also improve
access by local businesses to
trade protocols whether bilateral or
multilateral trade agreements.
To boost trade in the region, there is
need for more companies to register
and make use of trade agreements

  Disclaimer:
  ” Disclaimer: ZimTrade strives to compile reliable, research-based information that is passed on to our readers in good faith.
  However, ZimTrade does notaccept any responsibility for the accuracy of the information supplied, nor does it guarantee the status
  or reliability of any third party included in the Newsletter.Similarly opinions expressed by third parties in abstracts and/or interviews
  are not necessarily shared by ZimTrade. For more information about ZimTrade and its activities log on to www.tradezimbabwe.com”

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September 2020

Manicaland Province                                                          export markets.
                                                                               For example, by value adding
                                                                             the bananas into powder and
                                                                             chips the region can improve its
                                                                             contribution to the fiscus.
                                                                                Timber grows well in the
                                                                             eastern highlands and the exotic
                                                                             plantations constitute the greatest
                                                                             proportion of timber exports by
                                                                             the country.
                                                                               These are exported as poles
                                                                             used for electrification as well as
                                                                             fencing and construction timber.
                                                                              Timber accounts for more than
                                                                             US$15 million and the main
                                                                             export destinations are Botswana
                                                                             Zambia, South Africa, Malawi and
                                                                             Mozambique.
Mutare’s proximity (about 300km        by giving one another preferential      The Manicaland region also
by road) to Beira provides             treatment in the reduction or         has potential to surpass US$50
opportunities    for     increasing    elimination of custom duties.         million worth of tea and coffee
Zimbabwe’s exports.                     Macadamia predominantly being        exports.
 Products which are exported by        exported from Chipinge, Honde            Currently the coffee and
the region includes flowers, citrus,   and Nyanga districts is exported      tea exports are valued at
mangoes, cotton, pineapples,           to China, South Africa, Thailand,     approximately US$31 million and
sweet potatoes, honey and sugar        Malawi and Hong Kong.                 US$7 million, respectively.
beans.                                   Macadamia accounts for about         Key export destination of tea from
  This dynamic region produces         US$21 million worth of exports        the country includes South Africa,
fresh vegetables which are also        which can all be attributed to the    United States of America, United
exported to various international      Eastern region alone.                 Kingdom, Russia and Germany.
destination as well as can produce      The four main companies in the       Zimbabwean coffee has been
herbs, baobab products and             avocadoes export are all resident     exported to United States of
capsicum products like paprika         in the eastern region.                America, Germany, France, Italy
and chillies.                            The Manicaland provinces also       and Japan.
  In 2019, according to Trade          exports US$1.1 million worth of          The Tamuka MuZimbabwe
Map, Zimbabwe’s exports to             bananas to South Africa mainly        brand is a prime coffee brand that
Mozambique        amounted        to   from Chiredzi and Chipinge.           is sold in Sweden by Nepresso.
US$354,3 million against imports          The table bananas exported         This coffee is predomintly
of US$90 million.                      by Zimbabwe are tastier than          produced by smallholder farmers
The exports consisted of US$94         those from our competitors in the     whose quality has attracted the
million worth of processed foods,      regional markets.                     established coffee blender.
building and construction for            Some of the Banana are also           The Eastern Region Office will
US$48,5 million, and agricultural      exported to Zambia.                   take advantage of popular tea
inputs and implements worth             The regional office will also work   brands like Tanganda, Quickbrew
US$23,6 million.                       with farmers in value adding their    and Three Leaves to increase
  Zimbabwe exports of value-           products so that they earn more in    exports from Manicaland.
added goods to Mozambique
were dominated by sugar and
sugar confectionery, tea and
coffee, paper and packaging as
well as timber.
  Considering the good political
relations between Mozambique
and Zimbabwe, the ZimTrade
Eastern Region Office will help
foster trade relations between
the two nations and help
improve Zimbabwe’s exports to
Mozambique and beyond.
 Both Zimbabwe and Mozambique
are signatories to the Southern
Africa Development Community
(SADC) Trade Protocol, which
stimulates and encourages trade

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Masvingo Province
About US$90 million worth of
sugar is exported by Zimbabwe
mainly coming from Masvingo
region.
   The main destination markets
include Kenya, Botswana, United
States of America, Spain and
South Africa.
Masvingo province has the largest
livestock population in Zimbabwe
and can be help reignite the meat
exports by the country.
   The province can help ignite
the meat value chain and meat
exports can be exported to Europe
where Zimbabwe meat products
were well sought after.                plantations in Mwenezi, Chiredzi       The Eastern region poses
  The Lucerne project in Chiredzi      and Triangle effectively boosting   immense potential to increase
will help draw synergies with          productivity in this region.        the export from the country as it
the large herd of cattle that the        The hot weather conditions in     also poses downstream effects
province has.                          most of the province is an aid to   on the processed foods sector
  The large cattle herd, coupled       production of high ester content    that derives its inputs from the
with the lucrative exotic skins from   in Capsicums.                       Manicaland province.
crocodiles, makes Masvingo a               Masvingo provinces also           Investment of standards like
focal point for Hides and Skins.       produces Garlic and Ginger, that    Global Gap, Rainforest Alliance,
Masvingo province also has             are key to maintaining healthy      Fair Trade, Organic Certification
potential for the production of        life. Farmers in and around Gutu    and SYMETA will increase
citrus in the lowveld.                 have been producing the crops       compliance levels of farmers
   By making use of the huge           which if they consolidate the       making produce from these
water bodies especially Tokwe          commodity can be exported to        provinces well sort after in the
Mukosi, the province can irrigate      regional markets.                   international arena.

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Newly elected Board Member, Mike Kamungeremu

Kagondo, Ntini, Kamungeremu elected to
ZimTrade Board
Three        private      sector      In line with Article 5 of the              hold office for a tenure of three
representatives were elected to       ZimTrade’s      Constitution,     the      years.”
the ZimTrade Board of Directors       Board of Directors consist of               If up for eligible after the first term,
on 25 September for the period        nine members, four of whom                 Directors can be elected for one
2020-2023 during the first ever       are elected by members at the              additional and final term.
virtual Annual General Meeting.       ZimTrade Annual General Meeting              The two new Board Members
   The new members, Mike              while the other five, including the        replace Mike Juru and Peggy
Kamungeremu, Benison Ntini            Chairperson are appointed by the           Rambanapasi who had served for
were elected for the first team       Minister.                                  four years in line with the previous
while Brian Kagondo was                In terms of tenure, Article 9 of the      Constitution, which had set two
elected for the second and final      ZimTrade’s Constitution states that        years of service.
term.                                 “all directors of the Board shall

                  Newly elected Board Members, Benison Ntini (Left) and Brian Kagondo (Right)

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September 2020

Farmers in Matabeleland and Midlands encouraged to
venture into exports
As the coronavirus has created a new           Bulawayo based Clarence Mwale, an            and provide up to 70 percent of the total
norm where virtual engagements are             expert and consultant in GlobalGAP           agricultural production in the country.
equally important, ZimTrade recently           certification educated participants on         Primary challenges include lack of
hosted an online horticulture export           those specific issues.                       quality seeds or planting materials, lack
awareness seminar for the Southern               The seminar also had an opportunity        of or little use of production technology,
Region.                                        to host Maina Karuiru an expert in Agri-     poor pre- and post-harvest handling
  The purpose of this seminar was to           Business Management from Kenya who           technology, aggravated by inadequate
share the knowledge on GlobalGAP               is also a farmer and has been exporting      cold storage facilities, inadequate access
certification      process     and       the   successfully for fifteen years.              to financing to increase production,
costs involved, understanding the                Karuiru shared Kenya’s experiences         challenges with crop rotation due to
mandatory requirements for exporting           in agriculture, which is the backbone        small size of land and the use irrigation
horticulture produce and to learn              of country’s economy and the source          systems is very low.
from other farmers already exporting           of livelihood for majority of the rural        Their exports are therefore affected
horticulture produce.                          population.                                  by high labour and input costs, high
  GlobalGAP is a trademark and a set              In Kenya, the agriculture sector          compliance costs to technical or market
of standards for Good Agricultural             contributes about 26 percent of the          access standards, overuse of land
Practices (G.A.P).                             country’s GDP and employs about 75           in growing areas leading to reduced
 It is a global organization with a crucial    percent of the population.                   yields, disease and pest pressure, high
objective, that is safe, sustainable           The horticulture sub sector employs          freight costs, multiple taxations from
agriculture worldwide which sets               approximately 4.5 million people             the government and the youth lacking
voluntary standards for the certification      countrywide directly in production,          interest in agribusiness activities.
of agricultural products around the            processing, and marketing, while another      However, representatives from reputable
globe.                                         3.5 million people benefit indirectly        farms, Talana farm from Chegutu and
    Producers, suppliers, and buyers           through trade and other activities.          Lingfield farm from Gweru participated
are encouraged to harmonize their                 Horticulture is currently the fastest     and gave comprehensive testimonies
certification standards to match               growing agricultural subsector in Kenya      of their success story from supplying
GlobalGAP purpose.                             and ranked third after tourism and tea, in   the local market to certification and
   During the seminar, key elements            foreign exchange earnings.                   becoming top exporters.
were addresses that would have                   One key observation was some of             Talana farm even expressed that there
formed a bigger part of the frequently         Kenya’s challenges highlighted seem to       is a high untapped potential in exports
asked questions on the platform.               be in line with some of the challenges       that sometimes they even fail to meet
  These elements included GlobalGAP            encountered by their Zimbabwean              demand thereby encouraging many
checklist,      cost    of    certification,   counterparts.                                farmers to venture into exports.
certification     time     frame,     audit       The small-scale farmers in Kenya
checklist, how to find a consultant and        supply 75 percent of the total market
advantages of the certification.

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From Rural
Tongogara to the
capitals of Europe:
How local small-
scale farmers are
gearing up for the
global market
The synergies between the
private sector and small holder
farmers with accelerate growth of
exports by facilitating out grower
schemes.
  This was the main message
delivered by ZimTrade during a
recent visit to the Taguta irrigation
scheme near Tongogara in
Shurugwi where an Anglo-
America operated Unki Mine
has     successfully      partnered
TechnoServe        in   developing
and empowering communities
through a community based out
grower scheme for peas.                 into the area.                       achieve less than 85 percent
  The small-scale farmers are           The first project under the scheme   pack-out ratio.
growing the peas exclusively            was this year’s mange tout peas          The farmers have also
for the EU market and through           grown on 8.5 hectares of land.       implemented a strict schedule
their commercial partner have            Due to paying attention to detail   that allows them to utilize a
managed to export peas to               and good agricultural practices,     packhouse 80km away in Gweru
Europe.                                 the farmers have surpassed           without compromising the quality
  The project, which started by         quality      expectations      and   of the product.
resuscitating irrigation schemes        achieved an average pack out           Following successes recorded
that had been inactive for the          ratio of 90 percent during sorting   under the current project, plans
past 14 years with no cultivation       and grading.                         are to increase production areas
and irrigation happening is meant          Most commercial operations        to 40 hectares in the next season.
to bring sustainable development

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September 2020
                                                                                 The farmers are also working
                                                                                 with one of the Best Model Farms
                                                                                 that ZimTrade is developing in
                                                                                 Midlands to create easy access to
                                                                                 markets by smallholder farmers.
                                                                                   Further plans are in place to
                                                                                 educate these farmers on export
                                                                                 awareness and financial skills,
                                                                                 so that they are able to utilize
                                                                                 the profits they gain from their
                                                                                 earnings and further develop the
                                                                                 irrigation scheme.
                                                                                    Additionally, the small holder
                                                                                 farmers are set to benefit from
                                                                                 other ZimTrade services that
About Taguta Irrigation Scheme                                                   include expert trainings, market
Taguta, a fully established irrigation   ZimTrade and other stake holders.       information and much more.
plant has a total arable land of         Before the interventions of Unki, the      If a coordinated approach is
10 hectares directly benefits 32         irrigation plant had been dormant for   achieved, out grower schemes
families.                                years due to the lack of resources      could contribute significantly to
 These families provide the labour       and accessibility challenges.           exports and there is an advantage
and were trained by TechnoServe              Through a partnership with          of      empowered       community
to develop various specializations       TechnoServe in October 2018, Unki       members as well, however this is
that are necessary for the success       united a group of small holder          only possible if they receive the
of the project.                          farmers in surrounding communities      support they need.
  The irigation scheme has 32            to start operations at the farm.          By availing input resources or
community members benefiting                Through the help of ZimTrade,        financial    support,    outgrower
from export earnings of peas,            representatives of the project were     schemes are empowered and
which was recently harvested from        facilitated to participate at Fruit     equipped to grow their production
the irrigation plant and exported        Logistica Berlin in February 2020 as    value and improve value chain
to Europe through the help of            a way of creating market linkages.      systems
                                                                                 Continued on page 12

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Magical Marula Fruit: A low cost and high value export product
The marula tree, along with the             In Europe, Marula oil is becoming more     products based on oil produced from
delicious marula fruit it bears, has a      popular in the cosmetic industry.          the Marula kernels.
long history with Africa, one that dates      Marula oil is sold in local, regional,    Through support from the government’s
as far back as 10,000 BC.                   and international markets as crude         Natural Futures Programme grant, SIP
 In Zimbabwe, the tree grows naturally      and refined oil.                           has gained organic certification for its
widely but is very common in the              This is expected to stimulate the        Marula oil, becoming the first Swazi
warmer southern parts of the country.       exports prospects of the overall market    organisation to achieve this status.
  This special tree has deep roots on       for marula oil in the coming years.         The organic certification was awarded
the African continent and not only            The European market and value-           by EcoCert and allows the Company
features in countless African fables,       adding opportunities for new products      to secure a 50 percent price premium
but its fruit also offers a range of uses   include potentially offering refined       on bulk oil sales to Europe and was
that go beyond it simply providing a        marula oil from the country of origin      expected to boost the Company’s
tasty snack.                                such as Zimbabwe, rather than having       sales by US$34,388 in 2008 as 2007
 Between mid-January and mid-March,         the refining done in the destination       was the first year of processing organic
these ripe, golden ovals find their final   market.                                    Marula oils.
resting place on the ground, just waiting     The competitive position of this oil       According to the Import Promotion
to be hand-harvested and turned into        depends on factors like price, quality,    Desk (IPD) of 2018, no European trade
the various products including the          supply capacity and certification.         is recorded for imports of marula oil
famous creamy drink so many people            The principal bottleneck is supply       specifically, instead, imports of the oil
across the world have come to know          capacity for some African countries.       are part of a larger product group with
and love, the Amarula.                      As for Zimbabwe, the wild harvested        other fixed vegetable oils and fats.
It also offers a range of health benefits   fruits are widely located and with            According to International Trade
too.                                        normal rains, one tree can give up 500     Centre (ITC), European imports of
  The amount of Vitamin C found in a        kgs in a year.                             vegetable oils (for all industries) grew
single marula fruit is said to be eight      Marula oil production will have to grow   by 16 percent from 2015 to 2017 in
times that of the amount found in an        beyond the relatively small existing       terms of volume.
orange, making it an excellent source       production centres in sub-Saharan           When cooked, the fruit can be turned
of the vitamin.                             African countries, like Zimbabwe,          into jam, juices, jelly and of course, our
  The EU, Zimbabwes biggest export          South Africa, Kenya, and Namibia, to       popular Amarula liqueur.
destination for fruits and vegetables,      meet future demand.                        It also used as cooking oil in African
imported a total of USD$149 million          An option could be the cultivation of     countries, owing to its high oxidative
worth of seed, fruits and spores            the marula tree in suitable regions.       stability.
according to the trade map.                 In Zimbabwe there is little known              ZimTrade is ready to assist
  The seeds found in marula fruit are       success on sustainable cultivation of      Zimbabwean exporters and potential
located inside the walnut-sized stone       the marula trees.                          exporters to access new markets and
in the middle and have a very delicate        In Eswatini, the Swazi Indigenous        requirements for producers to satisfy
and distinct aroma.                         Products (SIP) was established in          international regulators concerned
   They are eaten as nuts by both           2004 as a community owned, not for         with consumer food safety, evidence
humans and animals alike, with the          profit company set up to empower           of sustainably safe and hygienic
oils extracted from them being used         rural Swazi women through the              manufacturing, and local standards
for cooking, as well as skin and hair       development and commercialisation          and testing infrastructure.
health.                                     of Marula kernels.
                                              The company produces a range of

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September 2020

Time to explore export markets for sweet potatoes
The statement that Zimbabwe’s         representing an average annual       The United Kingdom imported
soils and climatic conditions are     growth of 15 percent in value        sweet potatoes worth US$107
conducive for growing an array        between 2015 and 2019.               million while Germany was the
of export products reflects on the     During the same time the import     third largest market, importing
potential that local farmers have     volumes of sweet potatoes            US$57 million worth of sweet
in contributing the national export   increased from 450,970 kgs in        potatoes in 2019.
earnings.                             2015 to 844,472 kgs in 2019.           The European Union (EU) alone
  From food to flowers, produce         Last year alone, two largest       accounted for 73.1 percent of the
from Zimbabwe are renowned for        importers of sweet potatoes,         global market share in world
quality in international markets      Netherlands (159 tonnes) and         imports of sweet potatoes in 2019,
such as Netherlands, which is the     United Kingdom (137 tonnes) are      making it a good potential market
largest importer of Zimbabwean        already leading trading partners     for growers.
horticultural produce.                for Zimbabwe’s horticultural          Given the import figures in Europe,
  Of the export products with         produce.                             the market presents opportunities
potential, sweet potatoes are          This this makes it easy for local   for Zimbabwean farmers who
one the trending produces over        farmers to increase exports of       can leverage on the interim
the past few years, offering          sweet potatoes, leveraging on        Economic Partnership Agreement
opportunities for Zimbabwean          current performing produces.         (iEPA), which offers duty free and
farmers to participate in regional    By focusing on Netherlands, local    quota-free market access to the
and international markets.            farmers can tap into established     European Union market.
The global market for sweet           routes created by the country         Apart from the European market,
potatoes has been rapidly             into Europe.                         there are also opportunities in
expanding, increasing by over 130      According to Netherlands’ Centre    emerging markets such as United
percent in some markets over the      for Promotion of Imports from        Arab Emirates in Middle East and
last five years and the European      developing countries (CBI) a large   Asian countries such as Japan,
Union tops the list of growing        quantity of the sweet potatoes       Thailand and Singapore.
markets.                              entering mainland Europe are           According to Trade Map, Japan
Sweet potatoes have been              traded through the Netherlands.      has recorded an increase in
growing in popularity among           From here sweet potatoes are         import value of sweet potatoes
consumers immensely within            distributed to countries such        from US$16.4 million in 2015 to
a      short    time,    presenting   as Germany, France, Sweden,          US$20.7 million in 2020.
viable export opportunities for       Finland as well as the United          During the same period, imports
Zimbabwean growers to tap into        Kingdom.                             of sweet potatoes grew in
and grow the country’s exports         In 2019, Netherlands was the top    Thailand and Singapore from
  According to Trade Map, the         importer, having imported US$157     US$11.6 million and US$9.5 million
global market value of sweet          million worth of sweet potatoes,     to US$17.4 million and US$13.7
potatoes imported in 2019             accounting for 22.5 percent of       million, respectively.
was about US$706 million,             global trade.                        Regional markets such as

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Angola and Namibia are some            variety is usually grown to small-        and the use irrigation systems is very
of the easy-to-access markets          to-medium in size and are slender         low.
offering opportunities especially      and long.                                 Their exports are therefore affected
for smallholder farmers who              This sweet potato is a favourite        by high labour and input costs, high
can leverage on regional and           for mashing or roasting, and it has       compliance costs to technical or market
continental trade agreements that      a rose-coloured skin and ‘super-          access standards, overuse of land
have improved market access.           sweet’ orange flesh which is firm,        in growing areas leading to reduced
                                       dense and remains bright when             yields, disease and pest pressure, high
Understanding sweet                    cooked.                                   freight costs, multiple taxations from
                                        The Georgia Jet is a new variety
potatoes                               with fast growth and higher yields.
                                                                                 the government and the youth lacking
                                                                                 interest in agribusiness activities.
The sweet potato (Ipomoea              The variety matures quickly, and
                                                                                 However,        representatives      from
batatas) is a nutritious and           the sweet potato is moist, sweet,
delicious root vegetable unlike        mildly fibrous and the flesh is           reputable farms, Talana farm from
its close namesake, regular            bright orange.                            Chegutu and Lingfield farm from Gweru
potatoes, which are tubers.               This variety is cold tolerant          participated and gave comprehensive
Both regular and sweet potatoes        and can supposedly be planted             testimonies of their success story
are grown under the soil but come      even in areas with shorter                from supplying the local market
out very different when it comes to    growing seasons. It matures in            to certification and becoming top
taste, density and nutrition.          approximately between 80-100              exporters.
   Besides being rich in simple        days.                                     Talana farm even expressed that there
starches, raw sweet potatoes              The Beaureguard variety is             is a high untapped potential in exports
are also rich in dietary fibre,        regarded as probably the world’s          that sometimes they even fail to meet
complex carbohydrates and              most popular sweet potato.                demand thereby encouraging many
beta-carotene, with reasonable          It is favoured for its high yields of    farmers to venture into exports.
contents of other micronutrients       uniform, reddish-purple disease
which include vitamin B5 and B6        resistant sweet potatoes with
as well as manganese.                  tasty and deep-orange flesh that         States of America, Spain, Egypt,
 In a world where consumers are        also keeps well in storage.              China and Honduras.
shifting towards health eating,         Most parts in Zimbabwe have rich            From     Africa’s      perspective,
sweet potatoes are gaining             enough soils suitable for growing        the largest suppliers to both
popularity for, among other things,    sweet potatoes and the focus             Netherlands and UK in 2019
promoting normal function of           thus far has been particularly on        were Egypt and South Africa with
the nervous system and normal          the Bearuguard and Covington             Uganda, Namibia and Senegal
psychological function as well as      varieties     and       Zimbabwean       being the other notable suppliers.
reducing tiredness and fatigue.        farmers should start looking into        The European market largely
   According to the Centre for         growing these for exports.               prefers medium-sized varieties,
Science in the Public Interest         Further to exporting raw sweet           with organically produced products
(CSPI) in the USA, sweet potatoes      potatoes, local businesses can           fetching a premium price compared
have the highest rank in nutritional   also consider value addition to          to others, and the produce has to
value among several other foods.       earn more.                               be harvested at the right time of the
Their leaves are also edible and         Sweet potato chips, crisps and         season.
can be prepared like turnip greens     sweet potato flour are some of            The EU market is also synonymous
and spinach.                           the value-added products that            with demanding produce that meets
   In addition, sweet potato is        can be produced at low cost by           the desired high-quality standards.
cholesterol-free, thus appealing       local businesses.                        EU buyers are also highly concerned
to the growing number of health-                                                with quality certifications, plant
conscious consumers across the         Exporting sweet                          health compliance (phytosanitary
world.                                 potatoes to the                          requirements), as well as social
   There are various kinds of                                                   and environmental certification,
sweet potatoes and the common          European Union                           such as minimal use of pesticides
varieties currently leading in                                                  and employee welfare.
global exports include the             Reaching       the      European            Netherland’s CBI notes that
American Covington, Georgia Jets       Union market demands a                   pesticide residues are one of the
and the Spanish Beauregard.            strict adherence to market               crucial issues for fruit and vegetable
 These also come with the diverse      requirements, focusing on specific       suppliers.
types of skin and flesh colour, that   variety and quality preferences.          Buyers in several EU countries such
is white, red, orange and yellow.      Currently,    largest     external       as the United Kingdom, Germany,
The Covington sweet potato             suppliers into EU are United

  12
September 2020

Netherlands and Austria, use         is produced on the farm by          Although competition might
maximum residue levels which         minimising          unfavourable    seem stiff, adherence to market
are stricter.                        environmental       impacts    of   requirements and production
  Access to the EU market            farming operations, reducing        of a high-quality vegetable will
requires growers to have, in         the use of chemicals and            earn producers a share of this
the very least, Global G.A.P.        also ensuring a responsible         market.
certification.                       approach to worker safety              Zimbabwe also enjoys
 This is a voluntary certification   and health as well as animal        favourable trading conditions
standard that European, and          welfare.                            with EU under the Interim
now some Middle East, buyers          It is imperative for prospective   Economic            Partnership
insist on before one can             growers of the sweet potato         Agreement, which offers duty
become a supplier.                   targeting the EU market to          free, quota free preferential
  This standard is primarily         closely observe the market’s        treatment for produce entering
designed         to      provide     requirements, as it is buyers       the EU market.
reassurance to consumers             who determine the terms of
that the food they are buying        trade.

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