U.S. ARMY BUDGET & CONTRACTING TRENDS: FISCAL 2018 & BEYOND Your Guide to U.S. Army Budget Priorities, Challenges and Upcoming Contracting ...

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U.S. ARMY BUDGET & CONTRACTING TRENDS: FISCAL 2018 & BEYOND Your Guide to U.S. Army Budget Priorities, Challenges and Upcoming Contracting ...
U.S. ARMY BUDGET &
CONTRACTING TRENDS:
FISCAL 2018 & BEYOND

Your Guide to U.S. Army Budget Priorities,
Challenges and Upcoming Contracting
Opportunities.
U.S. ARMY BUDGET & CONTRACTING TRENDS: FISCAL 2018 & BEYOND Your Guide to U.S. Army Budget Priorities, Challenges and Upcoming Contracting ...
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BRIEFING
CONTENTS
BOOST IN DISCRETIONARY DEFENSE FUNDING.......................................... 3
ARMY RDT&E – A SIGNPOST FOR THE FUTURE ........................................... 5
WEAPONS AND TECHNOLOGY MODERNIZATION.......................................... 6
BREAKING DOWN THE ARMY MODERNIZATION BUDGET...............................7
COMPLEX ACQUISITION HIERARCHY.......................................................... 8
FUTURE FUNDING FOCUSES .....................................................................9
OPPORTUNITIES TO BUILD YOUR PIPELINE..................................................10

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U.S. ARMY BUDGET & CONTRACTING TRENDS: FISCAL 2018 & BEYOND Your Guide to U.S. Army Budget Priorities, Challenges and Upcoming Contracting ...
BOOST IN
DISCRETIONARY
DEFENSE FUNDING
TRUMP’S BUDGET PROPOSES A DEPARTMENT
OF DEFENSE INCREASE, REQUIRING A
DISCRETIONARY SPENDING CAP CHANGE.

Defense spending caps would increase,
nondefense caps decrease.
Trump request would shift $54 billion in discretionary
funds to defense activities. The defense cap covers all
defense spending across the government, including DOD
and parts of other agencies (Energy, Justice departments).
DOD share of the increase would be about $52 billion.
Nondefense activities would be cut correspondingly.

Discretionary spending caps (under Trump, neither floors nor ceilings)

Base budget authority in billions of dollars
                                     Defense cap (050) (current law)    Nondefense cap (current law)
                                     Trump proposed defense (050) cap   Trump proposed nondefense cap x

                                                                                              $629.0
                                                                        $616.0
                                                          $603.0
                                                                                                          $576.0
                                    $576.0                                                    $576.0
                                                          $549.0        $562.0                            $554.6
          $548.1                        $551.1                                                $542.3
          $518.5                   $518.5                               $529.2
                                                          $515.7
          $518.5
                                                          $462.0
                                   $504.0                               $446.0
                                                                                              $437.0
                                                                                                          $417.0

          FY 2016                  FY 2017               FY 2018        FY 2019              FY 2020      FY 2021

                                                                                                                    3
U.S. ARMY BUDGET & CONTRACTING TRENDS: FISCAL 2018 & BEYOND Your Guide to U.S. Army Budget Priorities, Challenges and Upcoming Contracting ...
BIGGER BASE BUDGET BOOSTS FOR ARMY, AIR
FORCE COMPARED WITH FY 2017 CR LEVELS –
$574 BILLION IN BASE FUNDING WOULD BE A
RISING TIDE.

Priorities for DOD include critical equipment modernization,
infrastructure upgrades, end strength increases, training,
maintenance, and munitions. Component priorities include:

• Air Force would add funding for flying hours and invest
  in training ranges – $1.5 billion for training/live-virtual-
  constructive training.
• Army budget would cover end-strength increases, more
  Combat Training Center Rotations and developing
  A2AD capabilities.
• Marines’ request focuses on integrated combat arms
  for full-spectrum readiness.
• SOCOM – is looking for “innovative, low-cost, small
  footprint solutions” to reverse unfavorable cost ratios.

Substantial increases in requested funding for major components within DOD

                        FY18 Budget Request                      Percent over FY17

        Army                                  $137.1                                  11.6%

        Navy                                        $171.5                     7.8%

    Air Force                                       $165.5                               13.0%

Defense wide                         $100.4                                   7.6%

                                                                                                 4
U.S. ARMY BUDGET & CONTRACTING TRENDS: FISCAL 2018 & BEYOND Your Guide to U.S. Army Budget Priorities, Challenges and Upcoming Contracting ...
ARMY RDT&E –
A SIGNPOST FOR
THE FUTURE
ARMY IS FOCUSING A HIGHER PERCENTAGE
OF ITS R&D BUDGET ON BASIC AND APPLIED
RESEARCH AND ADVANCED SYSTEMS
DEVELOPMENT THAN THE NAVY OR
AIR FORCE – 25 PERCENT.

Funding Increase – all major Pentagon budget
categories would be increased – RDT&E by
19.2 percent

Increase in research shows the new administration is
not solely focused on current needs. The chart below
illustrates the relative priority the fiscal 2018 budget
would give to various categories of Pentagon spending.
Current discretionary budget authority in millions
                                                                                    Percentage change from fiscal 2017
                                         Fiscal 2018 request, dollars in millions    CR/enacted to fiscal 2018 request

    Operation and Maintenance                                        $271,932         9.2%

    Military Personnel                                            $145,963           5.1%

    Procurement                                               $125,226               4.6%

    Research, Development, Test and
                                                       $83,326                          19.2%
    Evaluation

    Military Construction                  $9,015                                            35.6%

    Revolving and Managmenet Funds       $2,244                                                      77.8%

    Family Housing                       $1,408                                        12.6%

                                                                                                                         5
U.S. ARMY BUDGET & CONTRACTING TRENDS: FISCAL 2018 & BEYOND Your Guide to U.S. Army Budget Priorities, Challenges and Upcoming Contracting ...
WEAPONS &
TECHNOLOGY
MODERNIZAION
THE ARMY IS IN A HOLDING PATTERN WHEN
IT COMES TO MODERNIZATION – UPGRADING
EXISTING SYSTEMS AND INCUBATING FUTURE
TECHNOLOGY THAT’S NOT READY YET.

The short-term focus revolves around enhancing               Critical technologies include ongoing development
capabilities to deter sophisticated threats such             of sensors, engines, missiles, helicopters, cyber,
as long-range artillery/rockets, cyber/EW                    electronic warfare, and survivability enhancements.
capabilities and increasing survivability of both            New programs include $39.6 million for robotics
systems and command and control.                             development, $70.8 million for ground robotics, and
                                                             long-term investments in electronic warfare. However,
Army modernization priorities                                not all decisions points are equal – some represent
                                                             shift from R&D to procurement, and others are new
Specific priorities to note out of the past year’s review    starts. Some programs are “ongoing” but still face
include: air and missile defense; long-range fires –         technical challenges. Long-range precision fires
artillery and rockets; preferred munitions (including        missile program could affect helicopter requirements.
ammunition for air and missiledefense, long-range            Unmanned ground vehicles and rotary lift are different
fires and more); mobility and lethality improvements for     ways to meet logistics requirements.
brigade combat teams; active protective systems for
air and ground systems; assured mission command;
electronic warfare; cyber; and vertical lift – new engines
for current aircraft and eventually, new helicopters.

                                                                                                                      6
U.S. ARMY BUDGET & CONTRACTING TRENDS: FISCAL 2018 & BEYOND Your Guide to U.S. Army Budget Priorities, Challenges and Upcoming Contracting ...
BREAKING
DOWN THE ARMY
MODERNIZATION
BUDGET
As BGOV’s FYDP dashboard reveals, the Army has
a smaller modernization budget than the Air Force
or the Navy but still has substantial funding for
both procurement and research, development,
test and evaluation.

Army Investment in New Programs
22 Army RDT&E program elements are new for fiscal
2018 – drawing from DOD documents, BGOV has
identified growth areas within the Army RDT&E Budget.

                                                        7
U.S. ARMY BUDGET & CONTRACTING TRENDS: FISCAL 2018 & BEYOND Your Guide to U.S. Army Budget Priorities, Challenges and Upcoming Contracting ...
COMPLEX
ACQUISITION
HIERARCHY
NAVIGATING THE TAXONOMY OF A DIVERSE
SET OF PEO ROLES

Each military service delegates the management of
acquisition programs to Program Executive Offices, or
PEOs. Each is led by a Program Executive Officer, also
shortened to PEO – either a military flag or general
officer or a civilian senior executive officer.
The Army’s ASA / ALT office – short for Assistant
Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics and
Technology – has 11 PEOs plus the Joint PEO for
Chemical and Biological Defense. Each PEO has multiple
program offices managing systems development – often
several tiers below in the acquisition organization. The
contracts may then be managed and owned by another
office – often Army Materiel Command.
Federal contractors would like to know the size and
the scope of the portfolio managed by each PEO. Yet
the format of the Pentagon’s budget request (at least
what’s publicly available), the primary source of funding
information, is organized for the convenience of Congress
– not contractors. The budget information that is publicly
available groups programs into accounts that sometimes
don’t align with PEO responsibilities.
Bloomberg Government’s Contracts Intelligence Tool
allows searches by funding and/or contracting office
so you can analyze trends.

                                                             8
U.S. ARMY BUDGET & CONTRACTING TRENDS: FISCAL 2018 & BEYOND Your Guide to U.S. Army Budget Priorities, Challenges and Upcoming Contracting ...
FUTURE FUNDING
FOCUSES
Army market trends through fiscal 2016 and 2017
obligations reported so far indicating stabilization
after previous declines such as professional services,
or strengthening including IT and training, modeling
and simulation.

                                                         9
U.S. ARMY BUDGET & CONTRACTING TRENDS: FISCAL 2018 & BEYOND Your Guide to U.S. Army Budget Priorities, Challenges and Upcoming Contracting ...
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PIPELINE
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                                                           10
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                                                                                                                                11
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