The Insiders' Guide - Unspoiled beaches, national parks, unique wildlife, rainforests and the extraordinary Outback await - World Nomads

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The Insiders' Guide - Unspoiled beaches, national parks, unique wildlife, rainforests and the extraordinary Outback await - World Nomads
AUSTRALIA            The Insiders’ Guide

Unspoiled beaches, national parks, unique wildlife,
 rainforests and the extraordinary Outback await.
The Insiders' Guide - Unspoiled beaches, national parks, unique wildlife, rainforests and the extraordinary Outback await - World Nomads
Welcome!
                                                                             From Broome in the far north to the Flinders Ranges in the south,
                                                                             join us as we explore the most breathtaking destinations across
                                                                             Australia. While many of us travel to escape obligations,
                                                                             journeying around Australia comes with
                                                                             responsibilities. In exchange for traveling
                                                                                                                                       Darwin
                                                                             in a responsible way, you’ll get to
                                                                             experience the very best of this huge
                                                                             country, and leave it in great shape

                                                                                                                                                                                              & Overview
                                                                                                                                                                      Cairns

                                                                                                                                                                                               Contents
                                                                             for the next generation, too.               Broome

                                                                             We’ve deliberately left out                              NORTHERN
                                                                                                                                      TERRITORY
                                                                             info on major cities to
                                                                                                                                                         QUEENSLAND
                                                                             encourage you to
                                                                             head away from                         WEATERN
                                                                                                                                             Alice
                                                                                                                                             Springs
                                                                             the urban centers                     AUSTRALIA

                                                                                                                                                                                                 Eastern Australia
                                                                             to explore the                                                                                Brisbane
                                                                                                                                           SOUTH
                                                                             wonders of                                                  AUSTRALIA

                                                                             Australia.                                                                     NEW SOUTH WALES
                                                                                                            Perth
                                                                                                                                                              AUSTRALIAN             Sydney
                                                                                                                                                                 CAPITAL
                                                                                                                                              Adelaide         TERRITORY         Canberra

                                                                                                                                                          VICTORIA
                                                                                                                                                                     Melbourne

                                                                                                                                                                                              Central Australia
                                                                                                                                                                                                Outback &
                                                                               Contents
                                                                                                                                                                        Hobart
                                                                                                                                                               TASMANIA

                                                                               Overview                                             Victoria                                   33
                                                                               Don’t Miss                                3          Tasmania                                   37
                                                                               Where to Stay                             5          Queensland                                 42

                                                                                                                                                                                                 Western Australia
                                                                               Transport                                 7          A Nomad’s Story                            47
                                                                               Festivals                                 11
                                                                               Indigenous Culture                       14          Outback & Central Australia                51
Cover image: Slot Canyon at Karijini National Park - Getty Images - Posnov

                                                                               Sustainable Travel Tips                 16           South Australia                            52
                                                                               Australian Wildlife                     18           Northern Territory                         57
                                                                               Safety                                  20
                                                                               Visas                                   23           Western Australia                          61
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Insurance Tips

                                                                               Weather                                 24
                                                                                                                                    Essential Insurance Tips                   68
                                                                               Eastern Australia                       26           Our Contributors                           70
                                                                               NSW                                     27           See Our Other Guides                       70
                                                                               Australian Capital Territory            31           Need an Insurance Quote?                    71

                                                                                                                                                                                                  2
The Insiders' Guide - Unspoiled beaches, national parks, unique wildlife, rainforests and the extraordinary Outback await - World Nomads
DON’T MISS

10 Unique Experiences                                                                                See rock paintings
                                                                                                     while kayaking through
in Australia                                                                                         Nitmiluk National Park,

                                                                  Getty Images/Whitworth Images
                                                                                                     Northern Territory
                                                                                                     (jump to page 60)

                                                                                                                                                             Getty Images/janetteasche

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          & Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Contents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Eastern Australia
Challenge yourself on the four-day
Three Capes Track, Tasmania

                                                                                                                             Getty Images/by wildestanimal
(jump to page 39)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Central Australia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Outback &
                                                                                                  Go diving with sea lions or
                                                                                                     sharks, South Australia
  Getty Images/John Crux Photography

                                                                                                                  (jump to page 54)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Western Australia
Go hiking in Grampians
National Park, Victoria
(jump to page 35)
                                                                                                                                                                                         Getty Images/John White Photos

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Insurance Tips

                                       Take a drive through
                                            the spectacular
                                           Flinders Ranges,
                                            South Australia
                                              (jump to page 55)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3
The Insiders' Guide - Unspoiled beaches, national parks, unique wildlife, rainforests and the extraordinary Outback await - World Nomads
DON’T MISS

                                                                                                                      Spot big crocodiles
                                                                                                                      and tiny tree frogs
                                                                                                                      in the Daintree
                                                                                                                      National Park,
                                                                                                                      Queensland
                                                                                                                      (jump to page 42)

                                                                                 Getty Images/John Crux Photography

                                                                                                                                                                             iStock/South_agency
                                                                                                                                                  See natural and artificial
                                                                                                                                                       pink lakes, Western
                                                                                                                                                                  Australia
                                                                                                                                                                (jump to page 63)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 & Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Contents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Eastern Australia
                                                                                                                                                                              Getty Images/Max Shen

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Central Australia
Getty Images/miroslav_1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Outback &
                                                        Explore the incredible
                                                        Walls of China,
                                                        Outback NSW

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Getty Images/Boy Anupong
                                                        (jump to page 30)
                          Getty Images/Michael Fuller

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Western Australia
                                                                                                                                            See the incredible sandstone
                                                                                                                                            formations of Kings Canyon,
                                                                                                                                                      Northern Territory
                                                                                                                                                                (jump to page 60)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Insurance Tips

                                                                                                                                            Stand inside the
                                                                                                                                            red-rock amphitheater
                                                                                                                                            of Cathedral Gorge,
                                                                                                                                            (jump to page 67)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     4
The Insiders' Guide - Unspoiled beaches, national parks, unique wildlife, rainforests and the extraordinary Outback await - World Nomads
Where
                   to Stay
                         Australia has a wide variety
                         of places to stay to suit all
                         budgets, from high-end
                         luxury and beach houses, to
                         campgrounds and hostels.

                                                                                                                                            & Overview
                                                                                                                                             Contents
                         With festivals and events on
                         year-round, it’s important to find
                         out what’s going on, and book
                         accommodation well in advance for
                         big events like New Year’s Eve in

                                                                                                                                               Eastern Australia
                                                                                                                            Milly McGrath
                         Sydney.
                                                                   New South Wales mid-North Coast

                         Hostels
                         Hostels can vary greatly in standard      a few weeks, think about house
                         and size, so look at reviews and          sharing which can be the most
                         ratings on online booking sites, and      affordable option for travelers and
                         social media. At a minimum, they          easier than trying to find a house

                                                                                                                                            Central Australia
                         will offer free WiFi, a kitchen, shared   with locals who don’t want to search

                                                                                                                                              Outback &
                         bathrooms, and several dorm rooms,        for a new flatmate every few months.
                         and should be cheaper than hotels.        Try flatmates.com.au or Domain.
                                                                   com.au to search for rooms, as
                         Flats and house sharing                   well as Gumtree, the Australian
                         If you’re looking to stay longer than     equivalent of Craigslist.

                                                                                                                                               Western Australia
                                                                      Rent can be quoted weekly or
                                                                   monthly (it varies between cities),
                                                                   and the bond (deposit) is usually
                                                                                                           Hostels can
                                                                   four weeks or one month’s rent. If
                                                                                                           vary greatly
                                                                   you have an informal or short-term
                                                                                                           in standard
                                                                   agreement, try to negotiate on price.
                                                                                                           and size,
                                                                   Breaking formal leases can cost         so look at
                                                                   you up to six weeks in rent (again,     reviews
                                                                                                                                               Insurance Tips

                                                                   it varies by state), so make sure you   and ratings
                                                                   know what you are agreeing to.          on online
Getty Images/Westend61

                                                                                                           booking sites,
                                                                   Hotels and B&Bs                         and social
                         Streets of Newtown, Sydney
                                                                   Hotels and bed and breakfasts in        media.
                                                                                                                                                5
The Insiders' Guide - Unspoiled beaches, national parks, unique wildlife, rainforests and the extraordinary Outback await - World Nomads
Australia can be booked through the
standard international booking sites;
booking.com, hotels.com, Expedia,
and TripAdvisor. Prices will climb
when big events or festivals are on,
so set a price alert if you’re working
to a budget. Prices should be
inclusive of goods and services tax
(GST) and not have any other costs

                                                                                                                                        & Overview
                                                                                                                                         Contents
on top unless you want parking,
breakfast, or other services not

                                                                                                                  Getty Images/Spaces
included in the price.
   Outside of major cities, Australia
                                         Manly beach and the city beyond, Sydney
has many affordable roadside motels
and accommodation in pubs. It’s

                                                                                                                                           Eastern Australia
worth booking or calling ahead, as       book out early when events are
towns can be long distances apart,       on, in particular, music festivals. It’s
and you don’t want to be stuck           often illegal to camp on beaches or
without somewhere to stay.               in national parks without a permit,
                                         so always check online or with the
AirBnbs                                  locals before you set up camp. The
Airbnb and other accommodation           National Parks and Wildlife Service

                                                                                                                                        Central Australia
sharing sites are legal in Australia,    website has details of campgrounds

                                                                                                                                          Outback &
although different states have           in national parks around the
different rules governing short-term     country, which are often in beautiful
rentals, and those rules continue        locations.
to evolve. In major cities, you
might be able to find better-priced

                                                                                                                                           Western Australia
accommodation in the suburbs, so          Budgeting for Your Trip
do a little research to make sure         Generally, the east coast is the most affordable to travel, the west
there’s suitable public transport to      coast is the most expensive, and the Outback falls somewhere in
                                          between. Sydney has become the most expensive city in Australia,
get to the things you want to see.
                                          followed by Melbourne, Darwin, Brisbane, and then Perth. Western
                                          Australia is generally more expensive than the other states. Expect
Camping                                   costs to increase the further from major towns and cities you travel.
                                          In the far north and extreme south, fuel will cost a little more.
With so many national parks and
                                          To cut costs, research ways to work as you travel, drink glorious
wide-open spaces across Australia,
                                                                                                                                           Insurance Tips

                                          goon (cheap wine in a cardboard box), eat two-minute noodles, and
you’ll find numerous camping              ask around hostels to see if backpackers are willing to share their
                                          contacts for car-sharing, or give you free camping gear that they
grounds outside of major cities and
                                          don’t want to take home.
regional centers. Most campsites will
                                          Never underestimate the hospitality of Australian people, many of
have a website and can be booked          whom offer couchsurfing and friendly advice.
in advance. Popular campsites might

                                                                                                                                            6
The Insiders' Guide - Unspoiled beaches, national parks, unique wildlife, rainforests and the extraordinary Outback await - World Nomads
Transport
                            Australia is made up of six
                            states (including the island of
                            Tasmania) and two territories,
                            with 85% of the population
                            living within 31mi (50km) of the
                            coast. To see all 2,969,907mi2
                            (7,692,024km2) that make up

                                                                                                                                                    & Overview
                                                                                                                                                     Contents
                            Australia’s massive continent,
                            you’ll need a significant amount
                            of time. Don’t set unrealistic
                            goals to see the whole country
                            in three months – it’s just not

                                                                                                                            Getty Images/SolStock

                                                                                                                                                       Eastern Australia
                            going to happen.
                                                                    Melbourne CBD

                            Going from Perth in the west to
                            Sydney in the east is a long journey,   you a lot of your hard-earned money.
                            and there’s a whole lot of nothing        During the high season, especially
                                                                                                               While the
                            in between. The huge red Outback        around Christmas and New Year
                                                                                                               summer
                            desert cuts a gigantic swath through    holidays, you’ll want to plan ahead.       months

                                                                                                                                                    Central Australia
                            its middle, where Uluru is in the       Accommodation books out months in

                                                                                                                                                      Outback &
                                                                                                               provide the
                            middle of nowhere. With so much         advance, especially in Sydney. While       best weather,
                            ground to cover, there are many         the summer months provide the best         it also means
                            ways to get around. Some methods        weather, it also means peak tourist        peak tourist
                            of transport are fast and expensive,    season; spring and fall may be your        season; spring
                            others are much slower but will save    best bet to avoid heavy crowds.            and fall may
                                                                                                               be your best

                                                                                                                                                       Western Australia
                                                                    Public transport cards                     bet to avoid
                                                                    around Australia                           heavy crowds.
                                                                    Opal Cards can be used on all
                                                                    Sydney trains, buses and ferries,
                                                                    Trainlink services, all buses in the
                                                                    Blue Mountains, Central Coast,
                                                                    Hunter and Illawarra regions, Sydney
                                                                                                                                                       Insurance Tips

                                                                    Light Rail and selected private ferries.
                                                                       In Victoria, a myki card can be
Getty Images/Jodie Griggs

                                                                    used for trains, trams and buses in
                                                                    Melbourne and regional Victorian
                            Flying over Brisbane
                                                                    centers.

                                                                                                                                                        7
The Insiders' Guide - Unspoiled beaches, national parks, unique wildlife, rainforests and the extraordinary Outback await - World Nomads
& Overview
                                                                                                                                Contents
                                                                                                  Getty Images/Jill Harrison
Camper trailer, Western Australia

                                                                                                                                  Eastern Australia
   Use a Go Card on all Translink            If you fly, be sure to check the
buses, trains, ferries and tram            carrier’s luggage weight limits, as
                                                                                    Moving from
services around Brisbane, Ipswich,         many restrict carry-on bags to 7kg (15
                                                                                    city to city
the Sunshine Coast and Gold Coast.         pounds) in economy class, charging       and state
   Use a prepaid Greencard to access       extra fees if your bags weigh more.      to state by
transport in Hobart, MyWay will give       Weight restrictions drop further when    domestic flight
you access to all buses in Canberra,       you’re catching regional flights.        is the most

                                                                                                                               Central Australia
a Metrocard will get you around the                                                 time-efficient

                                                                                                                                 Outback &
city of Adelaide via train, tram or bus,   Bus or coach                             way to see
and a SmartRider card will get you         Traveling by bus is the cheapest         Australia.
onto the public transport in Perth.        way to get around, particularly if
In Darwin, purchase a Tap and Ride         you’re backpacking. Sit back, relax
card to make catching buses easier –       and admire the vast open road as

                                                                                                                                  Western Australia
this can also be used in Alice Springs.    someone else does the driving
                                           for you. However, be warned, bus
Domestic flights                           journeys are long, so make sure
Moving from city to city and state         you have something to keep you
to state by domestic flight is the         entertained and travel in comfortable
most time-efficient way to see             clothes.
Australia. Unfortunately, it’s also the       Greyhound Australia is the
most expensive. Qantas and Virgin          country’s largest coach operator,
                                                                                                                                  Insurance Tips

Australia are the biggest carriers,        and the only long-distance national
while Jetstar, Tigerair and Regional       coach operator running services in
Express (Rex) will get you there, too –    all mainland states and territories.
usually for less money and a bit less      Choose a specific one-way or
reliability.                               round-trip ticket or purchase one of

                                                                                                                                   8
The Insiders' Guide - Unspoiled beaches, national parks, unique wildlife, rainforests and the extraordinary Outback await - World Nomads
Greyhound’s Whimit passes. Choose
the time period that works, ranging
from 7 to 21, 45, 60, 90, 120 or even
365 days, and just go. It gives you
unlimited consecutive travel on
luxury buses, tricked out with air-
conditioning, restrooms, WiFi and
USB ports. It has coaches running all
over the country, as long as you have

                                                                                                                             & Overview
                                                                                                                              Contents
the time, they’ve got the coach to get
you there.
   Many other tour companies offer
comfortable coaches and guided
tours in different parts of the country,

                                                                                                   Getty Images/FiledIMAGE
often with local Indigenous guides

                                                                                                                                Eastern Australia
who will spark your imagination by
                                           The Ghan Railway, near Alice Springs
weaving Dreamtime stories into the
experience.
                                           by, rolling along tracks constructed
Train travel                               in the 1870s that trace the railroad      The Indian
Train travel will be slightly more         routes that opened up the country to      Pacific is
expensive than taking the bus, but         European settlers. To experience that     another

                                                                                                                             Central Australia
dining cars, lounges and sleeping          history, ride The Ghan, the legendary     luxury train

                                                                                                                               Outback &
berths on some routes make it a            four-day, three-night journey from        that rumbles
more civilized way to go.                  Darwin to Adelaide (or vice versa),       coast to coast,
   NSW Trainlink has connections           complete with luxurious sleeping          between Perth
throughout the state and into              cabin, fantastic food, and tour stops     and Sydney
neighbouring Victoria, Queensland          along the way.

                                                                                                                                Western Australia
and ACT. In Victoria, V/Line operates         The Indian Pacific is another luxury
regional train services throughout the     train that rumbles coast to coast,
state.                                     between Perth and Sydney, from the
   QueenslandRail covers a wide            Indian Ocean to Pacific Ocean, on a
network of tracks that can take you        four-day, three-night adventure. The
from the Gold Coast to Kuranda, or         route opened in 1970, connecting the
Rockhampton to Winton.                     east and west coasts on a single train
   Trains operate throughout               for the first time.
                                                                                                                                Insurance Tips

Western Australia, linking travelers
to the Northern Territory and South        Driving
Australia.                                 Get used to driving on the left-hand
   Plus, certain trains are filled with    side of the road so you can explore
romance and hark back to days gone         Australia by car or campervan (what

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The Insiders' Guide - Unspoiled beaches, national parks, unique wildlife, rainforests and the extraordinary Outback await - World Nomads
Useful Apps
                                                                                                         for a Road
                                                                                                         Trip Around
                                                                                                         Australia
                                                                                                         There are plenty
                                                                                                         of mobile phone
                                                                                                         apps to help guide
                                                                                                         you along the way,
                                                                                                         to campgrounds,
                                                                                                         caravan sites,
                                                                                                         national parks and

                                                                                                                               & Overview
                                                                                                                                Contents
                                                                                                         must-see sights,
                                                                                                         too. Try WikiCamps
                                                                                                         Australia for
                                                                                                         places to camp;
                                                                                                         HemaExplorer to
                                                                                                         download offline
                                                                                                         maps so you’re
                                                                                                         never lost, even

                                                                                    Unsplash/Simon Rae

                                                                                                                                  Eastern Australia
                                                                                                         if your phone
                                                                                                         signal is gone;
Manly Beach
                                                                                                         and Star Walk
                                                                                                         2, the fantastic
                                                                                                         stargazing app
Aussies call motorhome RVs), the          of any emergencies.                                            that shows you
                                                                                                         every constellation
best way to explore everywhere from           Check out online carshare options
                                                                                                         in Australia’s
big cities to places so remote you’ll     such as Car Next Door or Drive My                              Southern sky.
wonder if there’s anybody out there.      Car to see if you can save money and

                                                                                                                               Central Australia
   For easy exploring, simply rent        get around cheaper. These peer-to-

                                                                                                                                 Outback &
a car at the airport and go, finding      peer services are best for those who
accommodation along the way or            are getting around major cities, but
booking it in advance. Always choose      won’t be of much help for those of
a full-to-full fuel policy, be flexible   you who are doing longer road trips.
with your pick-up location, keep the          Mobile reception in Australia can

                                                                                                                                  Western Australia
number of drivers to a minimum, and       be spotty, especially in the country
beware of extra surcharges. Read          and Outback. Carry a paper map,
your car hire paperwork thoroughly        let someone know where you’re
to be sure you aren’t caught out on       heading, and when to expect your
any sneaky details.                       return, and always fill up the petrol
   If you’re planning on an extended      tank whenever you pass a petrol
trip, you may find it cheaper to buy      station in remote areas – sometimes
a car or campervan. Check hostel/         it could be hundreds of miles before
                                                                                                                                  Insurance Tips

campground notice boards for              the next one. Always keep an eye
vehicles for sale, and once you’re        out for wildlife on or beside the road,
done with it, sell it the same way you    especially kangaroos which are most
bought it. You’ll need to have car        active at dawn and dusk, and can
insurance to drive legally, and in case   cause a major accident if hit.

                                                                                                                                 10
Festivals Calendar
Australians love a party, so it should come as no surprise that
the festival scene is as eclectic as the landscape that’s the
backdrop for many of the country’s best events.

Music festivals
New Years Eve’s annual Falls Festival has expanded
from the Victorian town of Lorne to beachside towns in

                                                                                                                                                      & Overview
                                                                                                                                                       Contents
three other states: Marion Bay (TAS), Byron Bay (NSW),
and Fremantle (WA). The three-day festivals have a
Glastonbury vibe, with camping, great headliners, and a
convivial atmosphere.

                                                                                                               Unsplash/Simon Rae
   Tamworth Country Music Festival has been celebrating
the sound and spirit of the bush each January since 1972.

                                                                                                                                                         Eastern Australia
                                                                                               Vivid Sydney
In addition to big international and local names, the NSW
town gives itself over entirely to the festival, with multiple
buskers and extra events.
   WOMADelaide is a contemporary music festival of
global sounds and conscious living for all ages, held in
Adelaide’s Botanic Gardens each March.
   In April and May, Groovin the Moo music festival is

                                                                                                                                                      Central Australia
held over three weekends in the picturesque regional

                                                                                                                                                        Outback &
centers of the Hunter Valley (NSW), Townsville (QLD), and
Bendigo (VIC).

                                                                                                               Getty Images/Lisa Maree Williams
   Also in April, Byron Bay Bluesfest is a relaxed, family-
friendly festival and arts celebration. The hippie haven is
also home to Splendour in the Grass, with a Coachella-
                                                                  Buskers at Tamworth Country Music Festival

                                                                                                                                                         Western Australia
like line-up of musical talent, held each July.

Deni Ute Muster, NSW
Deni = the town of Deniliquin; ute = utility (like an
SUV); muster = 20,000 people descending on a small
community to celebrate Outback culture.
   Two decades ago, when the region struggled through
a crippling drought, locals came up with the idea of a
                                                                                                                                                         Insurance Tips
                                                                                                               Getty Images/Brook Mitchell/Stringer

festival to generate an alternative source of income to
farming, and the uniquely Australian Ute Muster was born.
A full program includes chainsaw carving, wood chopping,
Australian wildlife shows, and, of course, car exhibitions
                                                                                            Deni Ute Muster
and racing. The free camping is a bonus after the

                                                                                                                                                         11
eight-hour drive from Sydney, but don’t expect to sleep.

Outback Camel Races, NT
Camels have been raced in the Outback since the 19th
century, when, what is now the largest herd of camels in
the world, was transported from Asia to be used for labor.
Check out the Uluru Camel Cup each May, while the
Queensland season begins in July, with weekly carnivals
in Bedourie, Boulia, and Winton. As well as the races,

                                                                                                                          & Overview
                                                                                                                           Contents
there’s plenty of food, drink, music and more. Camping is
free on site for ticket holders.

                                                                                        Getty Images/masterskyBeard
Beer Can Regatta, NT
Darwin’s Beer Can Regatta started in 1974 when 22,000
people turned out at Mindil Beach to watch boats, made

                                                                                                                             Eastern Australia
                                                                 Camel in the Outback
of beer cans, race and often fall apart. Today, it’s even
more popular and has expanded to include a thong-
throwing competition (flip-flops), live music, and plenty of
drinking – it’s hot up there.

Henley-on-Todd Regatta, NT
The annual Henley-on-Todd Regatta has been held in the

                                                                                                                          Central Australia
Todd River’s dry creek bed since 1964. What was once

                                                                                                                            Outback &
                                                                                        GettyImages/Lisa Maree Williams
considered a joke to outsiders, who didn’t understand
that the Todd is usually a waterless riverway, has turned
into the only dry boat race in the world. Competitors race
                                                               Henley-on-Todd Regatta
their vehicles on foot, like the cars in The Flintstones.

Dark Mofo, TAS

                                                                                                                             Western Australia
In Tasmania, the winter solstice is celebrated at Hobart’s
Museum of Old and New Art (MONA) with the 10-day
Dark Mofo festival. Ticketed art events and free talks are
held around the city, and festival highlights include the
Winter Feast, a three-night nod to pagan tradition, and the
Nude Solstice Swim in the Derwent River. Brrr.
                                                                                                                             Insurance Tips

Elvis Festival, NSW
Every January, the NSW country town of Parkes gets all
shook up by the music of The King at the five-day Parkes
Elvis Festival. The festival celebrates the music and legend
                                                                                        Ali Atkinson

                                                                          Dark MOFO
of Elvis Presley with car shows, rock ‘n’ roll dancing, and

                                                                                                                            12
couples renewing their vows as Elvis and Priscilla.                                          Aussies Love Racing Things
                                                                                             Every week, in Port Douglas and
Broken Heel Festival, NSW                                                                    Tambourine in Queensland, cane toads
                                                                                             are raced at local pubs. In Berry Springs,
Disco divas head to this desert festival, in the NSW                                         in the Northern Territory, people bet on
Outback town of Broken Hill, to celebrate the cult film                                      crocodiles racing to the edge of a ring, while
                                                                                             at Brisbane’s famous Story Bridge Hotel,
Priscilla, Queen of the Desert which was partly filmed
                                                                                             cockroaches are raced. Or, if you prefer
here. For one weekend each September, the festival                                           something bigger, the Melbourne Cup horse
offers comedy, cabaret and live music. Get in early for                                      race, aka ‘the race that stops the nation’, is
                                                                                             held on the first Tuesday of November each
tickets on the Stiletto train from Sydney, or look for buses

                                                                                                                                                                                                & Overview
                                                                                             year and is a public holiday in Victoria.

                                                                                                                                                                                                 Contents
from Adelaide and other major cities.

Wide Open Space, NT
Head to Ross River Resort in the East MacDonnell
Ranges, 52mi (85km) east of Alice Springs, each May to
experience Wide Open Space, one of Australia’s most

                                                                                                                                                                                                   Eastern Australia
unique events. Since 2009, this three-day festival has

                                                                                                                                                                Getty Images/Christopher Chan
celebrated the unique desert culture of central Australia
through music, art and culture, and features a selection of
artists and performers who wouldn’t normally travel to the
                                                                                                                      Sculpture Symposium in Broken Hill
Australian Outback.

                                                                                                                                                                                                Central Australia
Year-round Festivals at a Glance

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Outback &
         ACT               NSW                   NT                 QLD             SA            TAS                  VIC                 WA
                             Tamworth &
JAN                          Elvis festivals

FEB

                                                                                                                                                                                                   Western Australia
          Illuminations,                                                            WOMADelaide
MAR          Canberra

                              Byron Bay                       Groovin the Moo,                                        Groovin the Moo,
APR                           Bluesfest                          Townsville                                               Bendigo
                                  &
                           Groovin the Moo, Uluru Camel Cup
MAY                         Hunter Valley   & Wide Open Space

JUN
                           Splendour in the           Darwin         Camel racing
JUL                        Grass, Byron Bay      Beer Can Regatta   season begins

                                                 Henley on Todd
AUG                                                 Regatta
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Insurance Tips

                           Deni Ute Muster
SEP                         & Broken Heel

OCT
                                                                                                     Dark Mofo,
NOV                                                                                                   Hobart

         Design Canberra   Falls NYE Festival,                                                    Falls NYE Festival, Falls NYE Festival, Falls NYE Festival,
DEC          Festival          Byron Bay                                                              Marion Bay             Lorne            Fremantle

                                                                                                                                                                                                  13
Indigenous
Culture
The essence of Australia’s
Indigenous cultural treasures
lies in the complex relationship
between Indigenous people,
their connection to Country

                                                                                                                                      & Overview
                                                                                                                                       Contents
(the Aboriginal wording for land
and living things), and kindred
species embraced in totems and
spiritual beliefs.

                                                                                                             Getty Images/SheraleeS
Totems can be a natural object,

                                                                                                                                         Eastern Australia
plant or animal and are inherited by
                                         Aboriginal rock art at Carnarvon Gorge, Queensland
members of a clan group as their
spiritual emblem. Totems define roles
and responsibilities within the clan,       Acknowledging Aboriginal people
and their relationships with each        as the Traditional Custodians of
                                                                                              In 2017, the
other and creation. Often called         Australia demonstrates a positive
                                                                                              Traditional
“the Dreaming”, these complex            understanding, and opens doors to
                                                                                              Owners of

                                                                                                                                      Central Australia
spiritual belief systems are the laws    an even more valuable Aboriginal

                                                                                                                                        Outback &
                                                                                              Uluru (also
Indigenous people live by and the        cultural experience. In regional                     known as
basis for their ability to thrive in a   Australia, especially where cultural                 Ayers Rock)
diverse and often harsh environment.     practices are strong, visitors should                decided
                                         ask for permission to visit certain                  to stop all
History                                  places and take photographs.                         climbing on
                                                                                              the huge

                                                                                                                                         Western Australia
Aboriginal Australia has suffered           In 2017, the Traditional Owners of
greatly from the impacts of              Uluru (also known as Ayers Rock)                     sandstone
colonization, and understanding          decided to stop all climbing on the                  formation,
some of this history is important for    huge sandstone formation, with a ban                 with a ban
any traveler who wants to understand     coming into effect in October 2019.                  coming
real Aboriginal Australia. Visitors      Visitors are welcome to appreciate                   into effect
should learn about the massacres,        Uluru as a cultural site, and come                   in October
the policy of assimilation, the          ready to listen and learn about                      2019.
                                                                                                                                         Insurance Tips

internment on missions, the removal      ancient wisdom, and connections
of Indigenous children from their        that go deep into this ancient land.
families, and the work conditions that   Removal of rocks and artefacts
occurred on pastoral leases and in       from this sacred region is taboo
domestic service.                        and considered a great insult to

                                                                                                                                        14
Traditional Custodians and a breach       about Aboriginal culture.
of cultural lore.                           In Tasmania, book a tour                           You can
                                          with Wukalina Walk, by Palawa                        learn how to
Authentic Indigenous tours                Enterprises, to walk with a Palawa                   identify plants
Kuku Yalanji Cultural Habitat Tours       Aboriginal guide while exploring the                 used for bush
in Far North Queensland, offer            spectacular Bay of Fires.                            tucker (food)
authentic insights into traditional                                                            and medicine,
fishing grounds on a walk through         Indigenous culture in cities                         and the daily
the mangroves. You can also learn         Take a guided walk through Sydney’s                  local traditions

                                                                                                                        & Overview
                                                                                                                         Contents
how to identify plants used for bush      Botanic Gardens with Aboriginal                      of the local
tucker (food) and medicine, and           Bush Food Experience, and at                         people.
the daily local traditions of the local   Sydney’s Barangaroo, Aboriginal
people.                                   Cultural Tours show how Indigenous
    In Broome, Western Australia,         history, culture and connections
Bart Pigram runs Narlijia Cultural        survive despite urban development.

                                                                                                                           Eastern Australia
Tours, and helps travelers learn             On Queensland’s Gold Coast,
about fascinating stories of life         experience the interactive
around Roebuck Bay from his unique        Dreamworld Corroboree. In Cairns,
perspective.                              millions of visitors have seen
    In South Australia, Quenten Agius     performances and dance at Tjapukai
of Aboriginal Cultural Tours will walk    Cultural Park.
you across the beautiful country of

                                                                                                                        Central Australia
the Yorke Peninsula and Outback

                                                                                                                          Outback &
South Australia, sharing Dreaming          Taste Indigenous Food
                                           Native foods are gaining attention for their
stories that bring the landscape to        high nutritional value and unique flavors,
life, and demonstrate his people’s         with celebrity chefs capitalizing on their
occupation of Country for thousands        exotic and nutritional profiles. Indigenous
                                           chefs such as Mark Olive, Clayton Donovan,
of years.                                  Rayleen Brown and Josh Whiteland ensure
                                                                                         Noma’s Rene Redzepi food

                                                                                                                           Western Australia
    Lirrwi Tourism in northeast Arnhem     Aboriginal expertise stays front and center    foraging in South Australia
                                           of the native foods phenomenon. Kungkas
Land, Northern Territory offers
                                           Can Cook in Alice Springs, Koomal Dreaming in the Margaret
adventures in culture, including a         River region of Western Australia, and Charcoal Lane Restaurant in
day tour to the Bawaka Homeland            Melbourne are all worth a visit.

with a Traditional Owner, or a yidaki      Unique fruits, vegetables and spices, that have been harvested
                                           and traded for thousands of years, are now becoming available to
(didjeridu) masterclass as part of a       wider markets. While these are seasonal and generally in limited
small group tour.                          supply, items such as lemon myrtle, saltbush, quandongs and bush
    In Victoria, look for Brambuk          limes are in high demand.
                                                                                                                           Insurance Tips

                                           Known as emu apples or native cranberries, muntries are a low-
Aboriginal Cultural Centre located
                                           growing shrub found on the south coast of Australia. When ripe,
in the Grampians National Park             the berries are green with a red tinge and have the flavor of spicy
(Gariwerd). You can book an                apples. These tasty little berries are high in antioxidants, (four
                                           times that of blueberries), and can be eaten fresh or used in many
Aboriginal rock art tour and try native    sweet and savory dishes.
foods at the café, all while learning

                                                                                                                          15
Sustainable
            Travel Tips
                 Beyond the obvious universal
                 commandments of travel (not
                 littering, avoiding plastic bag
                 use, respecting local culture)
                 here are some tips for a low-

                                                                                                                                        & Overview
                                                                                                                                         Contents
                 impact journey Down Under.

                 Respect quarantine laws
                 Think that apple in your backpack
                 is no big deal? Think again. As an

                                                                                                               Getty Images/seanscott
                 island nation, Australia has some

                                                                                                                                           Eastern Australia
                 of the strictest quarantine laws in
                                                          Kangaroo on the beach, Esperance, WA
                 the world, designed to protect the
                 country’s biodiversity, and fines and
                 confiscation of materials are strictly   installed vehicle wash-down bays
                 enforced.                                and boot cleaning stations to stop
                                                                                                  Beyond
                    Carefully read your arrivals card     invasive species from entering
                                                                                                  airports and
                 and declare anything you’re unsure       national parks.
                                                                                                  state borders,

                                                                                                                                        Central Australia
                 about (such as plant materials and

                                                                                                                                          Outback &
                                                                                                  many national
                 food). Beyond airports and state         Respecting culture                      parks require
                 borders, many national parks require     and traditions                          hikers to wash
                 hikers to wash their boots to avoid      From the seafaring saltwater            their boots to
                 cross-contamination between              people of the north to the inland       avoid cross-
                 ecosystems. Many states have             communities of the Central Desert,      contamination
                                                                                                  between

                                                                                                                                           Western Australia
                                                          hundreds of Indigenous tribes and
                                                          language groups make up modern-         ecosystems.
                                                          day Australia.
                                                             As always, travel with an open
                                                          mind, a curious nature, and generous
                                                          spirit, and you’ll be in a good place
                                                          to learn about Australia’s rich
                                                          Indigenous culture.
                                                                                                                                           Insurance Tips

                                                             Whenever you encounter
                                                          Indigenous communities, always
                                                          seek permission before taking photos
Katie McIntosh

                                                          of people, rock art, and sacred
                 Mataranka Thermal Pools, Queensland
                                                          sites. Support Indigenous talent by

                                                                                                                                          16
& Overview
                                                                                                                                                      Contents
                                                                                                                 GettyImages/John Crux Photography

                                                                                                                                                        Eastern Australia
Bald Head Walking trail, Albany, Western Australia

buying art directly from artists or                  and not picked up. Avoid wildlife
from galleries that pay artists a fair               venues that encourage interaction.
                                                                                               Foraging for
price for their work. Find Indigenous-                  When driving in rural areas, be
                                                                                               food might be
owned tour operators to learn from                   wary of native wildlife which often       all the rage
Indigenous guides.                                   wanders onto roads. Kangaroos are         in culinary

                                                                                                                                                     Central Australia
   Sidestep that cheap, mass-                        most active at dawn and dusk, so

                                                                                                                                                       Outback &
                                                                                               circles, but
produced souvenir boomerang,                         stay extra vigilant if you are on the     picking
probably made in a factory overseas,                 road at those times.                      Australian
and buy the real deal from an                           Foraging for food might be all the     native plants
Indigenous artisan instead.                          rage in culinary circles, but picking     without a
                                                     Australian native plants without a        license is
Respecting native wildlife and                                                                 illegal in most

                                                                                                                                                        Western Australia
                                                     license is illegal in most states. Even
the environment                                      something as innocent as picking          states.
Leaving a place in the same (if not                  wildflowers can interrupt nature’s
better) state than you found it is                   regeneration cycle.
recommended no matter where you                         Fishing without a permit is illegal
are traveling.                                       in many states, so, before throwing
  Australia’s native animals are a                   in a line, check the local laws and
big drawcard for visitors, and they                  always follow size and bag limits for
                                                                                                                                                        Insurance Tips

deserve to be treated like the animal                your catch.
royalty they are. Even though koalas                    Never remove seashells or coral as
and wombats look cuddly, they are                    a souvenir; make a bigger impact and
easily stressed by human interaction,                pick up some litter instead. Australia
should only be admired in the wild                   will thank you for it.

                                                                                                                                                        17
Australian Wildlife (That Won’t Kill You)
While Australia is well-known for its many dangerous
creatures, it is also home to some of the world’s most
adorable, beautiful, and captivating animals.

Wildlife of the Australian Outback
Thorny devil lizards move across the sand in search for
ants, greater bilbies construct extensive underground

                                                                                                      & Overview
                                                                                                       Contents
tunnel systems, and large perentie goannas prey on
just about anything they can catch. Perenties have been
known to even take down large wombats, kangaroos, and
dingoes.
   If you camp out in the Outback, you’ll hear the howls of

                                                                                  Megan Jerrard
dingoes echoing across the landscape. You’ll also come

                                                                                                         Eastern Australia
                                                                Red kangaroos
across the world’s largest herd of feral camels, which
were introduced to Australia in the 19th century from India
and Afghanistan for transport and work in the Outback.
They were replaced by motorised vehicles in the early
20th century and released into the wild.

Wildlife of Tropical North Queensland

                                                                                                      Central Australia
Australia’s dry Outback interior gives way to the world’s

                                                                                                        Outback &
oldest rainforest in Tropical North Queensland. A visit to
the Daintree Rainforest is like stepping back into the age

                                                                                  Megan Jerrard
of dinosaurs.
                                                                Eclectus parrot
   You half expect to come across a towering T-Rex
but instead, you must settle for the prehistoric-looking

                                                                                                         Western Australia
cassowary. These flightless birds can be more than 6ft
(1.8m) tall, and the southern cassowaries of Australia
can inflict serious injuries with their dagger-like claws if
provoked or while protecting their young. Unlike most
birds, it is the male cassowaries that incubate and care for
the young, while the females live solitary lives. While their
kick may be dangerous, cassowaries would much rather
browse the forest floor for various fruits. Give them a bit
                                                                                                         Insurance Tips

of space while you admire these giants, with their colorful
heads, adorned with extraordinary casques.
   Kangaroos take to the trees in tropical North
                                                                                  Pixabay/MartinStr

Queensland where, if you’re lucky, you might catch a
                                                                         Koala
glimpse of a threatened Lumholtz’s or Bennett’s

                                                                                                        18
tree-kangaroo. You almost wonder if they are trying to
climb to get a better glimpse of the shimmering blue
Ulysses butterfly or the vibrantly colored Eclectus parrot
that grace the canopy.

Wildlife in the Northern Territory
The wetlands of Kakadu National Park are home to
hundreds of bird species including brolgas, black-necked
storks, and vibrant Gouldian finches. You may also

                                                                                                                     & Overview
                                                                                    Getty Images/Richard Sharrocks

                                                                                                                      Contents
come across a frill-necked lizard trying to steal some
of the attention when it displays its threatening mane.
As darkness falls, giant flying foxes take to the skies to          Cassowary

provide a moving concert of sound.
   You might feel quite small in the Top End, due to the
sheer expanse of the landscape and also when standing

                                                                                                                        Eastern Australia
next to the towering natural skyscrapers created by
cathedral termites. These termite mounds can reach 26ft
(8m) in height and can remain active for up to 100 years.

Wildlife of Tasmania
Australia’s island state provides the opportunity to see

                                                                                    Getty Images/kuritafsheen
many species which have become endangered or extinct

                                                                                                                     Central Australia
on the mainland. It’s known as the ‘land of the devil’

                                                                                                                       Outback &
                                                              Frill necked lizard
after its most notable inhabitant, the Tasmanian devil, a
marsupial carnivore with an intimidating personality. This
once common, and loveable, species has seen a rapid
decline in its population due to a detrimental facial tumor
disease that has spread across Tasmania.

                                                                                                                        Western Australia
   While searching for the devil, you will probably come
across the adorable small kangaroo-like pademelon, as
well as marsupials the potoroo, bandicoot, and bettong.
   The island is also home to both of the world’s only
egg-laying mammals – the duck-billed platypus and the
spiky echidna. The platypus, a creature which looks like it
was pieced together from a box of leftover animal parts,
is generally shy, and often nocturnal on the mainland, but
                                                                                                                        Insurance Tips

can be spotted more often in Tasmania.
   It’s too late to spot one of Tasmania’s most iconic
animals, the thylacine (or Tasmanian tiger). The last known
                                                                                    Megan Jerrard

surviving thylacine died in the Hobart Zoo on September
                                                               Tasmanian Devil
7, 1936. It was declared extinct in 1982.

                                                                                                                       19
Safety
Long stretches of roads through
the Outback, dense bush and
the freedom to drive, hike and
camp (seemingly) wherever
you want to might seem like a
great idea, but it has caused
problems for many unprepared

                                                                                                                                                            & Overview
                                                                                                                                                             Contents
travelers in the past.

                                                                                                                       Getty Images/John Crux Photography
Road trip preparation
One of the best ways to experience
Australia is on a road trip, but don’t
                                         Lucky Bay in Cape le Grand National Park, Western Australia
underestimate Australia’s size, the

                                                                                                                                                               Eastern Australia
distances between destinations,
and the rough terrain. The best way      equipment, off-road recovery gear,
to ensure road trip success is to be     and stay up to date with information
prepared.                                about weather and hazards on the
   It’s easy to drive around Victoria,   road.
but while the state is compact,             Huge distances between towns
the distances can be deceptive,          means accessing fuel and fresh

                                                                                                                                                            Central Australia
particularly in the High Country         water can be difficult in the Outback.

                                                                                                                                                              Outback &
where you’ll need to drive slowly        Avoid being stranded by the side
along windy roads.                       of the road by carrying ample water
   There are huge areas of Australia     and fuel to get you through your
that have no internet and phone          trip. Crossing the Nullarbor Plain
coverage, so your smartphone will        in a banged up, old hatchback you

                                                                                                                                                               Western Australia
often be rendered useless. Go old        bought off a guy in a pub isn’t wise,
school and carry paper maps as a         and could find you becoming the
backup. Always tell someone about        subject of a cautionary tale on the
your travel plans, so they can alert     evening news. Instead, hire an all-
the authorities if you don’t turn up     terrain vehicle well-suited to travel on                      While driving
when you’re meant to. If you’re going    unsealed roads.                                               around
off-road, into the desert or camping        While driving around Western                               Western
in remote bushland, consider hiring      Australia, be prepared for vast                               Australia,
                                                                                                                                                               Insurance Tips

a satellite phone to stay in touch.      distances between fuel stops,                                 be prepared
Renting a 4WD vehicle is the safest      communities, and towns with                                   for vast
way to experience any road trip that     accommodation. Perth to Broome                                distances
goes into the desert, but ensure you     is almost 1,500mi (2,414km), while                            between fuel
have the latest maps, emergency          Perth to Esperance clocks in at 470mi                         stops.
                                                                                                                                                             20
Australian sun. Red, roasted Brits and      The
                                                                Europeans on Australian beaches             emergency
                                                                are a common sight, but this can be         number in
                                                                prevented. Always slip, slop, slap; slip    Australia is
                                                                on a shirt, slop on water-resistant,
                                                                broad spectrum sunscreen (at least
                                                                                                            000
                                                                                                            (or 112)
                                                                30+) and slap on a hat. It’s essential      which puts
                                                                to cover up and protect your skin           you in
                                                                from the UV rays during the hottest         touch with

                                                                                                                            & Overview
                                                                                                                             Contents
                                                                                                            ambulance,
Katie McIntosh

                                                                parts of the day (between 10am -
                 Jumping Crocodile Cruise, Northern Territory                                               police and
                                                                3pm). Seek shade where possible
                                                                                                            fire.
                                                                and always stay hydrated.
                 (756km). Make a strategic plan and                Sunburn is painful, and can take
                 plot out the location of roadhouses            days or weeks to go away depending
                 if you’re venturing into remote                on the severity. Melanoma (skin

                                                                                                                               Eastern Australia
                 locations. Most roadhouses offer fuel          cancer) is a major issue in Australia
                 24/7, as well as accommodation and             with an estimated 14,000 cases
                 bathroom facilities.                           diagnosed each year.

                 Total fire bans                                Where not to swim
                 During bushfire season, Australia’s            On a blistering hot day, the rivers,
                 dry heat turns the country into a              beaches and billabongs of Australia

                                                                                                                            Central Australia
                 tinderbox. Knowing when a Total                are unbelievably tempting – but

                                                                                                                              Outback &
                 Fire Ban is declared is essential.             think before jumping in. From
                 Displayed on local government                  crocodiles to strong currents and
                 websites, news bulletins, and                  submerged rocks, hidden dangers
                 highway signage, a Total Fire Ban              lurk in Australia’s waterways. Always
                 means exactly that – don’t light               swim between the yellow and red

                                                                                                                               Western Australia
                 a fire. Even throwing a cigarette              flags at patrolled beaches as these
                 butt out of a car window can have              are the designated safe spots, and          On a
                 catastrophic results including                 never swim when you’ve been on              blistering
                 endangering lives, wildlife, and               the booze. Read the signs – many            hot day,
                 homes. If you build a campfire (only           rivers and lakes look serene but            the rivers,
                 where and when allowed), always                hide strong currents. Don’t put a           beaches and
                 extinguish it properly with water, and         foot into any body of water in Far          billabongs of
                 bury the embers with soil or sand.             North Queensland or the Northern            Australia are
                                                                                                                               Insurance Tips

                                                                Territory without first asking a local, a   unbelievably
                 Sun safety                                     ranger or reading signs – Australia’s       tempting
                 While an Australian summer will                200,000-plus population of saltwater        – but think
                 do wonders for your tan, don’t                 crocodiles live here but can be             before
                 underestimate the harshness of the             avoided by swimming where it’s safe.        jumping in.
                                                                                                                              21
Sharks
Despite all the media hype, sharks
aren’t a big problem in Australia.
You’re statistically more likely to end
up in a car accident going to the
beach than being bitten by a shark,
however there are things you can do
to be shark smart while enjoying the

                                                                                                          Getty Images/wildestanimal
ocean:

                                                                                                                                       & Overview
                                                                                                                                        Contents
• Avoiding the ocean around dawn
                                             Great White Shark
   and dusk is a myth – incidents can
   happen any time of day
• Don’t swim after rain, when run-          pain of a bluebottle sting, seek first
   off reduces water visibility, or if the   aid immediately. Don’t rub the sting
                                                                                         You’re
   water is murky                            area. Try to pick off the tentacles with

                                                                                                                                          Eastern Australia
                                                                                         statistically
• Avoid areas where there is fish           tweezers and immerse the sting area
                                                                                         more likely to
   feeding going on e.g. visible bait        in hot water (as hot as you can stand)
                                                                                         end up in a
   balls, which attracts smaller marine      or pack with ice.
                                                                                         car accident
   animals, with larger ones like sharks        Irukandjis and box jellyfish are
                                                                                         going to the
   following too. Birds dive bombing         mainly found up in the waters of
                                                                                         beach than
   are a clue                                northern Australia and as far south
                                                                                         being bitten
• Always swim or surf in a group            as the Whitsundays, with numbers

                                                                                                                                       Central Australia
                                                                                         by a shark.
• Only swim at a patrolled beach, and       peaking during November to

                                                                                                                                         Outback &
   obey all directives from authorities      May, however they are found all
   if a shark has been sighted, and          year around. Irukandjis are more
   calmly leave the water                    transparent and smaller than
• If a beach is closed, it’s closed.        bluebottles, which makes them hard
   Don’t disobey the signage or              to see in the water, and their sting

                                                                                                                                          Western Australia
   warnings by authorities.                  causes localised pain, disorientation,
                                             respiratory distress, and more. Box
Bluebottles and other stingers               jellyfish are bigger than Irukandjis, and
Bluebottles are a common sight               their sting is reportedly more painful,
on Australia’s beaches during the            and causes noticeable wounds.
summer, with armadas of these                   If you are stung by Irukandji or a
iridescent blue, long-tentacled              box jellyfish, immediate first aid is
creatures washing up on the beach.           vital. Call 000 and rinse the area
                                                                                                                                          Insurance Tips

Copping a sting is painful, and many         with vinegar. Carefully remove the
people accidentally step on them             tentacles with tweezers. Reassure the
while walking near the shore, or get         patient and keep them calm. Perform
stung while swimming in the ocean.           CPR if necessary until medical help
If you happen to experience the              arrives.

                                                                                                                                        22
Visas
If you are not from Australia or
New Zealand, you will require a
visa and valid passport to enter
the country.

Tourism and business visas
For tourism or business purposes,

                                                                                                                           & Overview
                                                                                                                            Contents
you can apply for three different
types of visas: Electronic Travel
Authority (subclass 601)​, eVisitor
(subclass 651), Visitor visa (subclass
600).
   Before arriving in Australia, all

                                                                                                                              Eastern Australia
travelers must fill out an Incoming
Passenger Card, which includes

                                                                                                   Getty Images/bamse009
declarations about health and
character. It’s important to obey all
                                         Hikers on Fraser Island
Australian laws attached to the visa
while traveling.
   If you overstay your visa, you will   Subclass 417. Check online to see

                                                                                                                           Central Australia
face penalties. If you wish to stay      which visa subclass your nationality

                                                                                                                             Outback &
                                                                                  Living and
longer than your original visa will      qualifies you for. Many nationalities    working in
allow, you need to apply for a further   can apply online through the             Australia is a
visa. If, however, you have a ‘No        Australian Department of Immigration     dream come
further stay’ condition on your visa,    and Border Protection website.           true for many,
you must leave Australia no later than   However, not all can apply online and    and you
                                                                                  can make it

                                                                                                                              Western Australia
the date on which your visa ends,        must instead file a paper application.
and re-apply once you’ve left the        Check the Department of Immigration      reality with
country.                                 website to see if you can apply for      a working
                                         your visa online.                        holiday visa.
Working holiday visas                       Some nationalities must lodge their
Living and working in Australia is a     visa applications at the Australian
dream for many travelers, and you        Immigration office within their own
can make it reality with a working       country or a nearby country. Not
                                                                                                                              Insurance Tips

holiday visa. If you’re under the age    every applicant will be accepted
of 31 you may qualify to live and work   for a Working Holiday Visa. Some
in Australia for up to two years.        countries have a limited number
   Australia has two different Working   of visas available per year. But you
Holiday Visas: Subclass 462 and          won’t know if you don’t try!

                                                                                                                             23
Weather
Don’t ruin your chances of
reaching incredible national
parks in Australia’s far north
during the wet season or
missing out on hiking in
Tasmania during winter; plan
ahead for all your activities by

                                                                                                                                     & Overview
                                                                                                                                      Contents
choosing the best season for
your destinations.

The Top End
The Northern Territory, Far North

                                                                                                          Getty Images/Boy_Anupong
Queensland, and northern reaches

                                                                                                                                        Eastern Australia
of Western Australia all experience
the wet season from November to
                                         Dawn in the bushland of the Northern Territory
April, with high humidity, scorching
temperatures, and heavy rainfall.
Travelers should expect some roads       From December to February, Perth
to be closed because of flooding,        doesn’t receive much rainfall, so your           The dry
and be aware that tropical cyclones      chance of catching an incredible                 season,

                                                                                                                                     Central Australia
could form off the coast of Australia,   Western Australian sunset over the

                                                                                                                                       Outback &
                                                                                          from May
causing widespread damage across         ocean are high.                                  to October,
the region. The wet season is a great                                                     sees low
time for photography with lightning      Queensland                                       rainfall, and
flashing across darkened skies and       The climate on Queensland’s                      low humidity.
raging waterfalls.                       southern coast ranges from                       Waterholes
                                                                                          and rivers in

                                                                                                                                        Western Australia
   The dry season, from May to           comfortable cool temperatures in
October, sees low rainfall, and low      winter to hot and dry summers. Warm              this area dry
humidity. Waterholes and rivers in       temperatures both in and out of the              up, making
this area dry up, making access to       sea can be enjoyed throughout the                access to
the remote spots of the Northern         year, keeping keen surfers, hikers               the remote
Territory much easier.                   and swimmers happy, year-round.                  spots of the
                                                                                          Northern
Western Australia                        New South Wales                                  Territory
                                                                                                                                        Insurance Tips

Perth enjoys hot, dry summers and        The seasons in New South Wales
                                                                                          much easier.
mild winters. Be prepared for heavy      are usually pretty predictable, with
rain and potential thunderstorms         occasionally freezing temperatures
during winter (June to August), when     in winter, scorching hot summers,
the temperatures inevitably drop.        moderate weather in fall, and

                                                                                                                                       24
(arguably) the most enjoyable climate
in spring. Of course, don’t expect
to have the beaches and hiking
trails to yourself during the months
of December and January, when
tourists flock to Australia for the warm
weather. But, if you find some hidden
gems along the NSW coast, you’ll be
able to enjoy warm temperatures and

                                                                                                                                          & Overview
                                                                                                                                           Contents
no crowds.

Victoria
During winter (June, July and August),
it’s the perfect time to head to the ski

                                                                                                            Getty Images/Adnan Vejzovic
fields of the Victorian High Country.

                                                                                                                                             Eastern Australia
Melbourne’s weather is famously
temperamental, with wild winds,
                                           Paragliding at Stanwell Tops, New South Wale s
heavy rain, and freezing temperatures
surprising locals year-round. Don’t
be surprised if insane heat waves          Tasmania
bring the city to a halt in summer –       The weather in Tasmania can often
                                                                                            Of course,
remember, you’re in Australia. When        change dramatically without much                 don’t expect

                                                                                                                                          Central Australia
the weather is warmer in December,         notice. Just in case, always pack

                                                                                                                                            Outback &
                                                                                            to have the
January and February, head to the          wet weather gear and warm clothes.               beaches and
coast for a surf or enjoy a beautiful      Tasmania will also, quite literally, blow        hiking trails
coastal walk along the Mornington          you away with strong gusty winds                 to yourself
Peninsula.                                 – known as the Roaring Forties –                 during the
                                           and the west coast is famous for its             months of
South Australia                                                                             December

                                                                                                                                             Western Australia
                                           torrential rain.
South Australia experiences mild              Summer runs from December to                  and January.
winters and a warm, dry summer.            February, and is typically the best
Rainfall is sparse from December           time to go hiking. From March to May,
to February, and temperatures              the leaves turn red and yellow. If you
will occasionally soar above 104ºF         want to see humpback whales on
(40ºC). Try visiting in fall (March        their migratory path, visit during May,
to May) for pleasant weather and           June and July, or later in the year
                                                                                                                                             Insurance Tips

very little rainfall. Snow is rare in      between September and November.
South Australia, but occasionally the         Temperatures drop in winter (June
Adelaide Hills will receive a dusting      to August), and snowfall turns the
between the months of June and             wild landscapes into a snow-covered
August.                                    wonderland.

                                                                                                                                           25
Cradle Mountain, Tasmania

                                                                                                                    & Overview
                                                                                                                     Contents
                                                                                                                       Eastern Australia
EASTERN
                                                                                                                    Central Australia
                                                                                                                      Outback &
AUSTRALIA                                                                              iStock/LukeWaitPhotography
                                                                                      HH

                                                                                                                       Western Australia

F
      rom the country’s longest and deepest cave systems
      in Tasmania, the tropical landscape of the Daintree
      Rainforest in Queensland and the laid-back country
and beach towns of New South Wales, Australia’s east has
                                                                                                                       Insurance Tips

so much to explore on land and water; you just need to know
where to go. You’ll probably arrive in Sydney, Melbourne or
Brisbane, but then head out of the city to have an Australian-
sized adventure.

                                                                                                                     26
NEW SOUTH WALES

New South
Wales
Home to some of Australia’s best
beaches, hundreds of national
parks, six World Heritage Areas,
and fascinating Outback towns,
New South Wales is best explored

                                                                                                                                      & Overview
                                                                                                                                       Contents
by car. Rent a car in Sydney and

                                                                                                               Getty Images/lovleah
set off to explore the state with
                                                                                Blue Mountains National Park
your own set of wheels.

Explore the Illawarra region           a challenge, hike down the Golden
Drive south of Sydney to explore       Stairs and climb Mount Solitary

                                                                                                                                         Eastern Australia
                                                                                  If you want
Royal National Park with its miles     for 360-degree views down the
                                                                                  a cave
of bushwalking tracks and beautiful    Megalong Valley.
                                                                                  experience
beaches. The world’s second-oldest        On the western edge of the Blue
                                                                                  without the
national park is great for hiking,     Mountains, you’ll find the country
                                                                                  crowds, head
mountain biking, surfing, and whale    town of Lithgow. Nearby, Hassan’s          40 minutes
watching. A little further south the   Walls Lookout is the highest in the        north of
dramatic Grand Pacific Drive takes     Blue Mountains, offering panoramic         Lithgow to

                                                                                                                                      Central Australia
in the quiet surf towns of Thirroul,   views of the national park. An hour        the Glow

                                                                                                                                        Outback &
Austinmer, Stanwell Park and           south, Jenolan Caves is a 24mi             Worm
Coledale. You can go skydiving over    (40km) network of ancient limestone        Tunnels in
Wollongong, visit Dharawal National    caves containing Silurian marine           Newnes
Park for hiking and wild swimming,     fossils and massive calcite formation.     Plateau.
hang gliding in Stanwell Tops, and     But, if you want a cave experience

                                                                                                                                         Western Australia
head to Budderoo National Park for a   without the crowds, head 40 minutes
birdwatching rainforest walk.          north of Lithgow to the Glow Worm
                                       Tunnels in Newnes Plateau.
Blue Mountains National Park
Each year, millions of people head     Kangaroo Valley and Jervis Bay
west from Sydney to the Blue           In the Shoalhaven region of NSW,
Mountains to see the famous Three      about two hours from Sydney and
Sisters in the World Heritage-listed   Canberra, Kangaroo Valley is a lush
                                                                                                                                         Insurance Tips

Greater Blue Mountains Area. Escape    paradise of rainforests and green
the crowds in Blackheath to enjoy      pastures, perfect for camping and
great food and the breathtaking        bushwalking. There’s a great village
views of the Grose Valley from         pub, and you can canoe or kayak
Evans Lookout. Or, if you’re up for    along the Kangaroo River with

                                                                                                                                        27
NEW SOUTH WALES

                                                                                                     Getty Images/chameleonseye

                                                                                                                                  & Overview
                                                                                                                                   Contents
Carlotta Arch, Jenolan Caves

Kangaroo Valley Safaris. Check             the weather, the Snowtunes Music
out the many festivals and markets         Festival kicks off the coldest season

                                                                                                                                     Eastern Australia
throughout the year, including the         of the year with music, bright lights,
lively Folk Festival every October.        and lots of booze.
Shop for arts and crafts, listen to folk      The Snowys are also a hiking,
bands from around Australia, and           horse riding, cycling and fishing
enjoy poetry readings.                     hotspot in the summer months. While
   Get those legs moving and lace up       you’re in Kosciuszko National Park,
your hiking boots for a walk along the     hike to the top of mainland Australia’s

                                                                                                                                  Central Australia
Griffins Fire Trail in Morton National     highest peak, Mount Kosciuszko.

                                                                                                                                    Outback &
Park or Cooks Nose in Barren               The 8-mi return (13km) hike isn’t too
Grounds Nature Reserve.                    demanding on the knees and offers
   One hour further south is Jervis        spectacular views of the mountains
Bay National Park, brilliant for scuba     and surrounding countryside.
diving with weedy seadragons and
                                           The old mining town

                                                                                                                                     Western Australia
cuttlefish, dolphin spotting, and
walking along the impossibly white         of Newcastle
sand at Hyams Beach.                       Back on the coast, two hours north
                                           of Sydney, the city of Newcastle is
                                                                                     While you’re
The Snowy Mountains                        the gateway to the Hunter Valley,
                                                                                     in Kosciuszko
Some of Australia’s best ski fields        and is famous for its beautiful surf
                                                                                     National
await in the Snowy Mountains in the        beaches. Here, nightlife is happening,    Park, hike
state’s south. Thredbo and Perisher        beaches are quieter, and parking is       to the top
                                                                                                                                     Insurance Tips

are popular ski resorts, and each          much easier to find. Take a stroll up     of mainland
year during winter, locals cross           to Nobbys Lighthouse, established         Australia’s
their fingers in hope for a good           in 1858, to enjoy coastal views and       highest
snow season. On the first weekend          to learn about the history of the land    peak, Mount
of winter each year, regardless of         dating back to the Dreamtime. Take        Kosciuszko.
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NEW SOUTH WALES

                                                                           beachside camping, fishing, whale
                                                                           watching and swimming in Arakoon
                                                                                                                      An hour
                                                                           National Park before heading north.
                                                                                                                      north of
                                                                           Dive at Fish Rock with its cave swim-      Newcastle,
                                                                           through, and swim among the large          Port
                                                                           schools of fish and many types of          Stephens is a
                                                                           subtropical and tropical marine life.      quiet coastal
Getty Images/John White Photos

                                                                                                                      town with
                                                                           Coffs Harbour                              excellent

                                                                                                                                      & Overview
                                                                                                                                       Contents
                                 Byron Bay Lighthouse
                                                                           Coffs Harbour, 240mi (540 km) north        whale
                                                                           of Sydney, is dominated by farmland        watching.
                                                                           and banana plantations, and the
                                 a detour inland to the Hunter Valley      only place in NSW where the Great
                                 to relax with a glass of wine at one of   Dividing Range meets the Pacific
                                 Australia’s oldest wineries.              Ocean.

                                                                                                                                         Eastern Australia
                                                                              Surrounded by national parks and
                                 Go sandboarding                           marine reserves, check out nearby
                                 in Port Stephens                          Bellingen River and Dorrigo national
                                 An hour north of Newcastle, Port          parks, and take in the view from the
                                 Stephens is a quiet coastal town          mountains to the sea from the Forest
                                 with excellent whale watching, May        Sky Pier at Sealy Lookout.
                                 through November, watersports, and           If you’re looking for a challenge,

                                                                                                                                      Central Australia
                                 fishing. For an adrenaline rush, go       the Yuraygir Coastal Walk, covering

                                                                                                                                        Outback &
                                 sandboarding at Worimi Regional           40mi (65km) of coastline, takes
                                 Park (also known as Stockton Sand         four days to complete, and is home
                                 Dunes) or join a quad biking tour, with   to many rare wetland creatures,
                                 a company owned and operated by           likes the eastern ground parrot and
                                 Indigenous communities.                   eastern grass owl.

                                                                                                                                         Western Australia
                                                                              Go diving offshore from Coffs
                                 Barrington Tops                           Harbour to Solitary Islands Marine
                                 and South West Rocks                      Park, where the warm tropical waters
                                 Venture inland to Barrington Tops         of the Great Barrier Reef meet the
                                 National Park, where, during winter,      cooler waters from the south. Here, a
                                 snow falls on the campsites and           great mix of tropical and subtropical
                                 bushwalking trails. If you’ve got a       marine life merge, with colorful corals,
                                 4WD, get the paint dirty on some of       sponges and anemones, schools of
                                                                                                                                         Insurance Tips

                                 the muddy tracks – but don’t attempt      fish, sharks, turtles, giant cuttlefish,
                                 them without off-road equipment.          rays, and eels can be seen.
                                    Drive east towards the coast again
                                 to explore the history of Trial Bay       Byron Bay
                                 Gaol in South West Rocks, and enjoy       Chill out in the surf town of Byron Bay

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