USER-DRIVEN IN-STORE VISUALS - Theseus

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USER-DRIVEN IN-STORE VISUALS - Theseus
USER-DRIVEN
IN-STORE VISUALS
HOW TO DESIGN USER-DRIVEN IN-STORE VISUALS FOR SKINCARE
PRODUCTS IN FINLAND. CASE: LUMENE LDT.

FINAL THESIS / SPRING 2019
PAMELA KOMPPA
USER-DRIVEN IN-STORE VISUALS - Theseus
T IT L E : U S E R- D RIV E N I N - S T O R E V I S UA L S
                CAS E : L U M E N E L D T .

L AH T I U N I VE RS I T Y O F A P P L I E D S C I E N C E S
            INSTITUTE OF DESIGN
     D E G RE E P ROG R A M M E I N D E S I G N
   P ACKAGI N G D E S I G N A N D B R A N D I N G

                PAMELA KOMPPA
         F I N AL T H E S I S / S P R I N G 20 19
                  P AG E C O U N T 6 3

                                                               Image 1.
USER-DRIVEN IN-STORE VISUALS - Theseus
ABSTRACT
    In my thesis, I get acquainted with the user-driven design approach and

    how to utilize it in a store environment when creating shelf graphics and

    designing clear communication through visuals. I use empathy design
    method and tools to research and understand the user behavior and their

    specific needs in skin care shelf card visuals.
                                                                                    K EY WO R DS

    I get to know the visual communication fundamentals in-store marketing
    and in the store environment while trying to discover new ways to improve       VISUAL DESIGN
    and simplify the product navigation for the consumer.

                                                                                    USER-DRIVEN DESIGN
    The case brand Lumene is in a need of improvement with their visual

    navigation and communication, therefore, I am going to implement my
    finding when creating design proposals to function as an inspiration for        EMPATHIC DESIGN

    the company. I wanted to take into consideration how to sustain their

    brand image, yet help them to create more useful content for their target       BRAND COMMUNICATION
    consumer. I aim to respect the brands’ philosophy and to reveal the magical
    secret, an urban tale of the Nordic skin care atmosphere through visual
                                                                                    SKINCARE
    design.

    The final proposals will include a 3D shelf view of the shelf cards that
    I created for Lumene based on their existing assets that I used to my

    advantage. I present an alternative way to break the toneless and generic
    visual cycle in their shelf cards visuals to add more emotional value for the

    skin care shoppers.

3
USER-DRIVEN IN-STORE VISUALS - Theseus
TIIVISTELMÄ
    Tutustun opinnäytetyössäni miten hyödyntää käyttäjälähtöistä lähestymis-

    tapaa myymäläympäristössä, kun suunnitellaan ihonhoitotuotteille hylly

    grafiikoita ja selkeämpää visuaalista kommunikaatiota. Käytän empaattisen
    muotoilun metodeja ja työkaluja tutkimukseni yhteydessä ja hyllykortti

    visuaaleja suunnitellessa, ymmärtääkseni kuluttajan käyttäytymistä sekä
                                                                                 AVAIN SAN AT
    heidän ihonhoidon tarpeita.

    Käyn läpi visuaalisen kommunikaation toimintaperiaatteita myymälä-           VISUAALINEN SUUNNITTELU
    markkinoinnissa ja myymäläympäristössä, samalla tutkien uusia tapoja

    parantaa ja yksinkertaistaa tuotteiden välistä navigaatiota kuluttajalle.
                                                                                 KÄYTTÄJÄLÄHTÖINEN MUOTOILU

    Toteutan tutkimuksessani ilmenneitä löytöjä visuaalisiksi hyllykorttien
    parannusehdotuksiksi Lumene Oy:lle inspiraation lähteeksi, sillä koin        EMPAATTINEN MUOTOILU

    työjaksoni aikana brändin olevan visuaalisen navigoinnin ja kommunikaation

    tarpeessa. Haluan huomioida miten ylläpitää brändin ilmettä, mutta silti     BRÄNDI VIESTINTÄ
    avartaa yrityksen näkemystä miten luoda hyödyllisempää sisältöä brändin
    kuluttajille. Tavoitteenani on kunnioittaa brändin filosofiaa ja paljastaa
                                                                                 IHONHOITO
    heidän taianomaiset, urbaanisen tarumaiset salaisuudet pohjoismaisen

    ihonhoidon tunnelmasta visuaalien avulla.

    Lopulliset konsepti ehdotukset sisältävät 3D kuvat hyllykorteista, joihin

    hyödynsin Lumenen olemassa olevaa kuvallista materiaalia. Esittelen
    vaihtoehtoisen tavan irtaantua geneerisestä tavasta tuottaa visuaaleja

    hyllyihin tarjoamalla emotionaalista arvoa brändin ihonhoidon ostoksilla
    kävijöille.
4
USER-DRIVEN IN-STORE VISUALS - Theseus
CONTENT

1 INTRODUCTION                        5 USER-DRIVEN APPROACH
1.1 Disclaimer                        5.1 What is user-driven design
1.2 Choice of subject                 5.2 Emphatizing the consumer
1.3 Purpose of the design             5.3 Empathy mapping
                                      5.3.1 Empathy map analysis
2 RESEARCH                            5.4 Skincare personas
2.1 Literature                        5.5 Analyzing the user problems
2.2 Tools & methods
                                      6 DESIGN PROCESS
3 IN-STORE VISUAL MARKETING           6.1. Inspiration
3.1 The definition of visual design   6.1.1. Caudalie
3.2 User guidance: skincare visuals   6.1.2 Madara cosmetics
3.3 User preferences and needs        6.2 Starting point and drafts
3.4 Designing in-store graphics       6.3 Elements and colors
3.5 Color functionality in visuals    6.4 Prototyping
                                      6.5 Shelf view
4 CASE: LUMENE                        6.6 Final design proposals
4.1 History of lumene
4.2 Brand values                      7 FINAL WORDS
4.3 Best-selling skincare brand       7.2 Final process evaluation
4.4 Skincare in-store visuals now     7.4 Acknowledgements
4.5 Competitor analysis
4.6 Skincare in-store visual goals    REFERENCES
                                      ATTACHEMENTS
                                                                        5
USER-DRIVEN IN-STORE VISUALS - Theseus
THE NEED
FOR CLEAR &
IMAGINATIVE
COMMUNICATION
HAS NEVER BEEN
GREATER.
PHILLIP B. MEGGS
GRAPHIC DESGIN
EDUCATOR & HISTORIAN
USER-DRIVEN IN-STORE VISUALS - Theseus
1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 DISCL A IM E R

     The purpose of this thesis is to share and provide research
     information and findings that may give more insight into the
     corporation of Lumene about how to design user-driven in-store
     visuals for the company’s skincare products. The design process
     of this thesis does not include the final in-store materials, nor is
     an actual brief from Lumene.

     Visual proposals are designed as a concept for personal user
     testing, and hopefully to give inspiration for the employees of the
     company and to have them benefit from the research results that
     are presented in this thesis.

     Visuals and copy texts used in this thesis are placeholders and
     borrowed from Lumene, therefore are not guaranteed for future
     use or implementation.

     Although close attention has been paid to the content creation
     process of these visuals to respect the brand image and to avoid
     any false advertising, please be advised that Lumene Ldt. assumes
     no responsibility for designs and visuals created for this thesis.

                                                                                   7

                                                                            Image 2.
USER-DRIVEN IN-STORE VISUALS - Theseus
INTRODUCTION

                              1.2 CH O ICE O F SUBJE CT

                              Buying beauty products from a store           is not visible enough for consumers since
                              environment can be a draining and             the in-store visuals are not designed
                              stressful task. Often it is beyond over-      clearly for their users’ needs.
                              whelming and exhausting to be sur-
                              rounded by the sea of information, visual     The case company of the thesis, Lumene
                              elements like colors, labels, patterns,       Ldt. is a cosmetic company specialized
                              signs, then the people and an endless         in quality skincare for women of all
                              selection of products. It is like a mental    kind. Their cosmetics and skincare pro-
                              marathon for the brain. (Schneider 2014.)     ducts are sold worldwide in various
                                                                            stores and online. This thesis focuses
                              Users want to feel confident after walking    on their skincare product line visuals in
                              out of the store with this new fantastic      department stores and hypermarkets in
                              product. Consumers wish to have security      Helsinki area, such as K Group, Stock-
                              with their purchasing decision, that the      mann and Sokos in Finland. To be more
                              outcome of the product would be what it       specific, in stores where Lumene has
                              was claimed and how they have imagined        more space to pro-mote their skincare
                              it to work for them.                          products.

                              Visual merchandising is a challenging way     After Lumene’s brand renewal in 2016,
                              of marketing products since we live in this   there has been a massive change in
                              busy world where people prefer to spend       their visual merchandising in-store en-
                              as little time as possible in the stores      vironment with their packaging graphics,
                              and many purchases are made through           visuals and brand feel. There are still
                              online shopping. People tend to shop          plenty of things that can be improved
                              often in a hurry, and they do not have        to be more user-friendly since con-
                              the proper mindset to pay attention to        sumers seem to be struggling with the

8                             brands advertising or their key messages.     information and navigation provided with
                              It is common that brand communication         the brands’ store graphics and visuals.

Image: Pamela Komppa. 2018.
USER-DRIVEN IN-STORE VISUALS - Theseus
INTRODUCTION

                                                   1.3 P URP OSE OF THE DESI GN                        PRIMARY RESEARCH
                                                                                                         Q U E S TI O N S A R E :
    I started to plan the subject while working    The objective of this thesis is to find ways
    for Lumene as a graphic designer. I found      to improve Lumene’s in-store visuals for
    it difficult to find a decent brief at first   skin care products and the consumers
    since Lumene has already a strong brand        by using user-driven design approach
    based on their long history. The brand’s       and methods while utilizing empathic
    overall visuals, packaging, and identity are   ideology into the process. The proposals           How to include users into the
    well-crafted, but of course, there is always   created in this thesis are my professional       design process to create clear and
    something that one could do better or          recommendations, and the results of the        simple, yet effective skin care product
    develop even further. The design team          study can be taken advantage in future         education and visual communication
    of Lumene has been currently designing         actions.                                                  for consumers?
    more    user-driven   visuals   for   better
    navigation and product education for           I wanted to focus on visual design and
    the brands’ color cosmetics. Therefore, I      user-driven design in my thesis since I
    found this project interesting and current,    found myself interested in user-driven
    where I could have the chance to apply         design approach during the second
    the same methods to Lumene’s skincare          year of my studies. I was keen into the
    visuals with a twist of my profession and      entire process and hoped to improve my            How to improve brands’ in-store
    designer knowledge as a concept.               knowledge of the subject to have a user-       visual communication and education
                                                   driven approach in my design process             of the skincare products through
                                                   handprint. Also, visual design is an overall               visual design?
                                                   interest of mine, and it has always been
                                                   my passion and forte which is why I
                                                   wanted to implement this knowledge in
                                                   my project. I fancied the idea of combining
                                                   two of my ambitions to create something

9                                                  useful for the company that they might be
                                                   able to benefit from in the future.
USER-DRIVEN IN-STORE VISUALS - Theseus
INTRODUCTION

                                                          OBJECTIVES

                    UNDERSTAND                                                       FIND SOLUTIONS

                                                                              H OW TO I M PR OV E T H E SK I N C A R E PR O D U C T
                  T H E USER A N D T H EI R N EED S
                                                                          N AV I G AT I O N T H R O U G H V ISUA L S F O R CO NSU M ER S
      H OW V IS UA L S WO R K I N -S TO R E EN V I R O N M EN T
                                                                               H OW TO SI M PL I F Y T H E CO M M U N I C AT I O N

                             LEARN                                                             RESPECT

              TO I N CO R P O R AT E EM PAT H Y D E SI G N                                   T H E B R A N D I M AG E ,
     PR I N C I PL E S I N TO USER - D R I V EN D E SI G N PR O C E S S                 I T S VA LU E S A N D I T S R O OT S

10
RESEARCH

             2.1 LITE RATURE
2 RESEARCH
             To   comprehend    the   user   behavior,    and years ago but are timeless and carry
             visual design fundamentals, and the          profound tools that should be taken into
             brand   communication,    I   decided   to   consideration when using user-driven
             implement some of the literature that        design approach. The choices of my
             I found valuable during my study years by    literature are a combination of science
             adding theories, and models of various       and recent findings from the authors that
             literature sources that were utterly new     I selected by their field professionalism,
             to me. The methods found and written         expertise and whom I have looked up to
             about in this thesis are developed years     as a designer.

                                                                           Photo: Pamela Komppa 2019.
                                                                                                          11
DESIGN IS NOT
JUST WHAT IT
LOOKS LIKE &
FEELS LIKE.
DESIGN IS HOW
IT WORKS.
STEVE JOBS
INVENTOR, DESIGNER & ENTREPRENEUR
CO-FOUNDER OF APPLE INC.
RESEARCH

     2.2 TOOLS & M E THOD S

     I use the knowledge and methods that I       Methods used in this thesis are research;          SPECIFY THE
     have learned from the completed courses      observation, benchmarking, competitor            CONSUMER NEEDS

     during my studies, and I take them into      analysis, surveys, casual interviews and
     practice while respecting brands’ design     conversations with different types of skin
     principles. On the right, you will see six   care consumers, user-driven design tools;
     phases of the user-driven design process     emphatic design and empathy mapping,
                                                                                                  SPECIFY BUSINESS
     that I will implement in the store visuals   persona profiles, user testing, and pro-          REQUIREMENTS
     for skincare products. Some of the           totyping, finally creation of the design
     methods used in this thesis are entirely     proposals with the visual design tools;
     new for me, and those that have been         graphics software and a 3D modelling for
     highlighted in the next paragraph.           the mock-ups.                                CREATE DESIGN SOLUTIONS
                                                                                                FROM ROUGH CONCEPT
                                                                                                 TO FINISHED DESIGN

                                                                                                EVALUATE DESIGN WITH
                                                                                                  USABILITY TESTING

                                                                                                  IMPLEMENTATION –
                                                                                               DEVELOP AND DELIVERY OF
                                                                                                  THE FINAL DESIGN

                                                                                                                   Gladkiy, S. 2018.

13

                                                                                                                                       Image 3.
IN-STORE VISUAL MARKETING

                    3.1 WH AT IS VISUAL DESIGN?
3 IN-STORE VISUAL
  MARKETING         People are surrounded by visual design
                    in their everyday life. Visual design is the
                                                                   the conscious part is in control of our
                                                                   humanly actions. (Visiblebody 2019).
                    first impression that a brand’s product
                    is going to make on consumers, but it          When a corporation is designing its
                    is beyond more than what meets the             product marketing campaign, it has to be
                    eye. (Rhyne 2016). It’s used to improve        well-thought of what is going to be the
                    the user experience through shapes,            conception that is provided externally
                    color, images, typography, layouts, and        of the brand. Memory traces are crea-
                    space. Visual design is everything about       ted from what one sees, hears and ex-
                    providing information in an easy to un-        periences. Therefore, that memory that
                    derstand form and a better visual effect       is given for customers shouldn’t be taken
                    on users’ eyes since people get 80%            for granted. (Nieminen 2004, 8, 147.)
                    information through their vision, hence
                    the visual design effects directly their       It’s good to remember that nearly 80%
                    user experience. (Kyrie 2017.)                 of the information that is received by the
                                                                   human brain will eventually be forgotten,
                    The majority of information surrounding        which is why constant reminders are
                    people comes through our vision. It has        necessary. The key messages should be
                    been stat-ed that 75% of the information       super easy to understand and consistent
                    provided our observation field is formed       so that the information provided will
                    first through our eyesight and vision in       remain in consumers’ minds. Consumer’s
                    our conscious or unconscious part of the       mind may reject too complicated and
                    brain. (Nieminen 2004, 8, 147.) Moreover,      confusing marketing information, in which

                                                                                                                15
IN-STORE VISUAL MARKETING

                                                                                                            PRIMARY RESEARCH
      case the investment on the marketing          It’s good to remember that the customer                    Q U E S TI O N S A R E :
      campaign would be superfluous.                decision is influenced by a positive feeling,
                                                    the more relatable and effective an in-
      The consumer may benefit when the core        store retail campaign will be. Designing
      message is kept simple from the very          the in-store marketing campaign and
      beginning, but there is a slight chance       taking customers in consideration is
      that the information will be lacking the      the key to success and therefore, it may
      needed attraction. (Laakso, H. 2004: 66.)     increase the sales of the product.
                                                                                                            How to include users into the
                                                                                                         design process to create clear and
                                                                                                        simple, yet effective skincare product
                                                                                                        education and visual communication
                                                                                                                   for consumers?

                                 T H E T Y PE S OF M E M OR Y:

                  1. SIGHT                  2. FEELING                   3. SOUND

                                                                                                          How to improve brands’ in-store
                                                                                                        visual communication and education
                                                                                                          of the skincare products through
                                                                                                                    visual design?

              40 PERCENT of the           30 to 40 percent              20 to 30 percent
            population is SENSITIVE        reacts more to              is more responsive
             TO SIGHT and visuals.           the feeling.                  to sound.

              PRINTED VISUALS,         Taste, smell, movement,           Sound, talking,
                 expressions              emotions, actions,             music, what is
16                aesthetics,               sensations...               HEARD & SAID.               Y
                 what is SEEN.              what is FELT.
                                                                          (Vita, A.2014.)

                                                                                                                                                 Image 4.
IN-STORE VISUAL MARKETING

3.2 USER G U ID A NC E : S K INC ARE V I SUAL S

Visual design is an excellent tool to in-    for Finnish consumers, it doesn’t always
fluence customer purchasing habits since     come naturally to ask for help since in
consumers tend to “buy with their eyes”      our culture we are determined to figure
when browsing through the shelves.           things out on our own. Skincare visuals
(Construction Specialties, 2019)             are only there to help the consumer to
                                             navigate between the products.                        Information
Visual design and learning design aren’t
usually spoken together, but it’s quite      So, what could be the ways to design
clear that these terms go hand in hand.      educational skincare visuals that guide
Visuals are essential for learning and       the user through the shelves to find the
understanding, therefore being a crucial     right product? I would first look into the
tool for designers to master. Visual de-     brands’ target users. It’s essential to
                                                                                                      User
sign is all about the quality of learning,   figure out what type of information is the
                                                                                                   experience
the value of the communication, and          most valuable for consumer needs. With
providing the motivation for users.          that information, the designer can then
                                             create the visual hierarchy to compli-         User                   Business
                                                                                           needs                    goals
In this thesis, I wanted to specifically     ment the brands’ business goals, values
focus on fast and easy communication         and the core message of the product
through visuals since I’ve learned during    to gain consumers’ attraction and to
my studies that it helps tremendously        get their attention. I profoundly believe
when the communication works between         that consumer needs and preferences
the users and the brand. Don’t we all        should be taken into consideration and
just get frustrated when we have to put      preferably, prioritized in visual marketing                                    Illustration 1.

time and effort into finding the product     and communication.
that we were meant to look for? Also,

                                                                                                                                              17
IN-STORE VISUAL MARKETING

                                                                                                 DO Y O U EVER P AY AT T EN T IO N T O T H E
                                                                                                    P R O DUC T VISUALS IN ST O R ES?

                    52
            R ESPONDENTS

                                                                                                                                       32% SAID YES
                                                                                               NO                  YES

           99,5%
                                                                                                                                       68% SAID NO

                OF THE
            R ESPONDENTS
              W ERE FROM
               FINLAND
                                                                                                         DO Y O U USE N AT UR AL
                                                                                                         SK IN C AR E P R O DUC T S?

       3.3 USER PRE FE RE NC E S A ND N EEDS

       According to my natural skincare pro-     notice the designed visuals. I’m intrigued                                            68% SAID YES
                                                                                               YES                 NO
       duct survey, where 52 women who par-      to challenge this finding to discover
                                                                                                                                       32% SAID NO
       ticipated and answered the questions      possibilities with the graphics that can be
       that I provided: two third use natural    designed in-store. How could the brand
       skincare products, but 68,3% of the       draw more attention to their visuals in-
       respondents do not pay attention to       store?
18
       the visuals in-store and the rest 31,7%

                                                                                                                                 Infographic illustrations: Pamela Komppa 2019.
IN-STORE VISUAL MARKETING

                                                                                                     WH AT C ER T IFIC AT ES AFFEC T S IN Y O UR B UY IN G
                                                                                                           DEC ISIO N O F B EAUT Y P R O DUC T S?

    The majority who participated in this          for consumers but it turned out that the
    survey were between 22 to 34 years old.        majority were concerned about the animal                 CRUELTY FREE                             67%

    What I have understood and discovered          wellbeing, and if the products are locally
                                                                                                         MADE IN FINLAND                             50%
    is that skincare consumers are motivated       manufactured.     Respondents        support
    to seek a specific type of information         these top 3 values that are highlighted in           ALLERGY & ASTHMA                             37%

    when trying to find the perfect product        blue when they buy new beauty products.                      NATURAL                              35%
    for themselves. Every individual has their
                                                                                                                ORGANIC                              33%
    own specific goal and purpose of how           When choosing the perfect product
    they prefer to take care of their skin.        consumers want to have quality, affor-                        ECOCERT                             29%
                                                   dable prices along with right ingredients
                                                                                                             100% VEGAN                              27%
    Also, it came into my realization that the     for the skin. Recommendations and en-
    skincare consumers have their individual       vironmental friendliness stand out as well,            DOESN’T MATTER                             17%
    values that they prefer to respect and         and it was surprising that the product
    therefore, act based on their personal         promises and the brand didn’t seem to
    values. I somehow have assumed that            be the top priority for the users.
    products being vegan are very important
                                                                                                  WH EN C H O O SIN G T H E P ER FEC T P R O DUC T , WH IC H O F
                                                                                                      T H E FO LLO WIN G FAC T O R S M AT T ER T O Y O U?
                                 W HAT I S YOU R AGE ?

                                                                                                                 QUALITY                             78%

                                                                                                                   PRICE                             58%
                                              22 OR
                                              YOUNGER                                                        INGREDIENTS                             54%
                                                                            63,5%
                                                                                                        RECOMMENDATION                               46%
                                                    44+                     15,6%
                  23-34                                                                                     ECO-FRIENDLY                             42%
                                                                            15,6%
                                                 35-43                      5,8%                                  BRAND                              40%

                                                                                                       PRODUCT PROMISES                              33%           19
IN-STORE VISUAL MARKETING

                W HAT ARE Y OUR PR IMAR Y R E ASONS             WH IC H O N E O F T H ESE FO LLO WIN G S DO Y O U
                    T O US E BEAU TY PR OD U C TS?             FIN D IM P O R T AN T WH EN SEEK IN G T H E B EAUT Y
                                                                        P R O DUC T FR O M T H E M AR K ET ?

                              72%                                                           58%
                                FOR                                                   INFORMATION
                             SKINCARE                                                ABOUT PRODUCT
                                                                                        USABILITY

                                             61%                                                              56%
                                                                                                           INFORMATION
                                            TO FEEL
                                                                                                             ABOUT THE
                                           CONFIDENT
                                                                                                            INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                  54%
                                   37%                                                     INFORMATION
                                                                                             ABOUT THE
                                   SKIN
                                                                                              BRAND’S
                                  ISSUES                                                     SUSTAINA-
                                                                                               BILITY

                      W HAT T Y P E OF SKINC AR E
                       CON S UM ER AR E YOU ?                Respondents use beauty products for            Consumers prefer to have access into
                                                             skin care purposes, to feel confident, and     the information about product usability
                                                             to treat the possible skin issues.             and ingredients in-store visuals. I want to
                                                                                                            focus on the ingredient benefits based on
             ENVIRONMENTALIST                          44%
                                                             Majority of the respondents are either         the survey data. I found that many people
                   MINIMALIST                          40%
                                                             minimalists or environmentalists. Women        are not aware of the effects products have

               BEAUTY HOARDER                          27%   usually love to try out new products on the    on their skin, therefore it will educate the
                                                             market; hence 27% of the respondents           consumer about product usability based
                    SALESEEKER                         19%
                                                             buy excess amounts of beauty products to       on the needs of their skin.

             AESTHETIC SHOPPER                         14%   fill their bathroom cabinets and consider

20                  IMPARTIAL                          14%
                                                             themself a so called beauty hoarder.
IN-STORE VISUAL MARKETING

    3.4 D ESIG NING IN- S TORE GRAP HI CS

    There is a set of rules that a designer      provides clarity of what will work the        After being satisfied with the overall           Usually, when working for a rapidly
    should follow during the design process      best in the situation where the final print   layout and design, and before fine-tuning        progressive company, there isn’t always
    of the in-store graphics. I had to learn     will be.                                      it to get ready for the final print: it’s good   time to execute these rules which is quite
    through my own mistakes that have                                                          to ask the opinion of a third party. Which       unfortunate for the brand and the com-
    been made while working for Lumene,          The third rule is that in-store designs       comes down to rule five: always ask an           pany since some of the communication
    to create functional graphics in store       should be always test printed. The de-        outside opinion. This step is going to help      might end up being misleading or unclear.
    environment specific steps has to happen     signer cannot possibly understand the         with getting comprehension of what will          It is very common that when working
    first. I created five rules that should be   visual hierarchy between elements if only     be the first reaction of the external party      under pressure, the mind state may easily
    taken into consideration before sending      seeing the material on the screen. It will    and how the design will be viewed. A new         get shifted into thinking that creating
    any final visuals forward to the printing    look surprisingly different after printing,   perspective is shared, and the design            just something is better than nothing,
    houses.                                      depending a lot on what purpose the           might get improved even further from its         and it should be addressed if the goal
                                                 material is designed for. If you can’t see    original state.                                  is to enhance any visual communication
    If time permits, I would say that the        it without the screen another great way                                                        in-store environment.
    first rule most definitely should be         is to mock-up it into the environment
    benchmarking. Benchmarking is an ex-         where the visual will be shown. In this
    cellent tool to provide insight of the       way usually, the designer will spot a few
    competitive market and to help the brand     things that should be done differently
    stand out the in-store environment. Du-      and get a better understanding if the
    ring this process, the competitor visuals    visual elements are balanced and proper
    are analyzed briefly to see how they         in size.
    are communicating through visuals and
    promoting their products, and analyze if     The fourth rule is to test the design in
    it’s working or not.                         action, if possible, and this goes pretty
                                                 much alongside the third rule. There can
    The second rule is to create raw drafts,     be obstacles in the way of the design
    at least a couple of layout variations per   hence some visual elements might get
    design. Comparing them side by side          left unseen.                                                                                                                                 21

                                                                                                                                                                                   Image 5.
IN-STORE VISUAL MARKETING

           3.5 CO LO R FUNCTIO NALITY IN VISUALS

           A color guides consumers, draws the            It is said that the brain reads color before

           attention and speaks about the brand           reading the content and after it registers
           more    than    words.   Using   colors   to   a shape (Wheeler 2012: 150). In this case,
           differentiate   and   ease   the   product     I am going to use the colors for functional

           navigation in skincare visuals in-store is,    purposes to see how big of a difference it
           in my opinion, the best tool to use. When      would make if adding more colors in the

           the colors are too subtle or non-existent,     cards, yet trying to keep the layout well
           it takes more effort for the consumer to       balanced and calm.
           understand the product and they have to

           do their research through text, and that
           might get very overwhelming.

                                                                                                         22

Image 6.
CASE: LUMENE

                 4.1 TH E H ISTO RY O F LUME NE
4 CASE: LUMENE
                 The story of Lumene began in the year of     Since the early beginning, the success
                 1984 when the pharmaceutical company         of Lumene has thrived from combining
                 Orion founded Noiro Ltd. to manufacture      nature, pure ingredients and the un-
                 and sell technochemical products. The        derstanding of the extreme Nordic climate
                 name was changed from Noiro Ltd. to          conditions which are safe to use and well
                 Lumene Group in February 16, 2005,           researched. Lumene has also partnered
                 because of their new business strategy.      with Allergy- & Asthma Federation of
                 (Lumene Group 2005, 3.) Lumene got           Finland. (Lumene Group 2005: 3, 4.)
                 its name after the bright and sparkling
                 Lummenne Lake in Kuhmoinen in the            The brands’ mission was back in 2005
                 Finnish Lake District over 40 years ago.     to develop high-quality and innovative
                 Lumen means “light” in Latin which           cosmetics     and   hygiene       products    in
                 complements Lumene’s meaning and             harmonious     interaction        with   nature,
                 story. (Ahvonen, T. 2011.).                  science, and technology while promoting
                                                              the   daily   well-being     of    consumers.
                 Lumene cosmetics was launched in             (Lumene Group 2005, 8.) In 2011 the
                 1970, and it became the market leader        brand’s mission was to enhance people’s
                 in Finland with its wide range of skincare   beauty and vitality in their everyday life
                 products and color. The corporation’s        with the power of plants and minerals
                 business facilities are Lumene Cosmetics,    from the Arctic Nature. (Ahvonen, T.
                 Cutrin and Farmos. Their key business        2011.)
                 activities are developing, manufacturing,
                 marketing, and sales of high-quality skin
                 care and color cosmetics, hair cosmetics,
                 as well as cleaning and hygiene products.
                 The headquarters and factory are located
                 in Espoo, Kauklahti. (Lumene Group                                                              23
                 2005: 3.)
CASE: LUMENE

                                                             VALUES
                                                                 (Lumene values. 2018)

                EX CE E D CUSTOMER                           RESPEC T AND                                       D RIVE FOR
                  E XP E CT A T IONS                            TRUST                                            RESULTS

                                                            We show that we are
                 We know and predict our                                                                  We aim to the best results in
                                                          worth of the trust through
                    customers’ need.                                                                           everything we do.
                                                                our actions.

                                           INNOV ATE                                        SUSTAIN

                                      We deliver innovative,                        Our work is long sighted and
                                     value adding solutions in                    environmental. It promotes safety
                                          all that we do.                                 and wellbeing.

24

                                                                                                                                          Image 7.
CASE: LUMENE

                                                                                                         E N VI N R OM E N TA L :
      4.2 BRAN D VA L U E S

      The brand values help consumers to            Lumene’s Research and Development
                                                                                                  To increase the diversity and volumes
      connect with the brand, which is essential    made environmental and quality policy         of local Arctic and Nordic ingredients,
      when the brand is trying to gain trust and    goals in early 2009 and some of the              focusing on ingredients from side
      loyalty among their target consumers.         things I found out to be quite relevant and     streams of food and wood industry.
      (Cambridge dictionary. 2019)                  valuable for this day. The environmental
                                                    and quality aspect has been central

      When I briefly analyzed Lumene’s values       to everything that Lumene does. After

      they made sense when reviewing their          the brand renewal in 2016 Lumene has

      quality in skincare products, how the         brought these values out even more for             To formulate safe, naturally
      brand has performed on the market and         the consumers.                                derived and more sustainable products.
      how they have succeeded to gain brand
      trust and loyalty during these past couples   I decided to choose a few of the good

      of years through their actions. However,      points from those goals that could be

      when it comes to the skincare in-store        beneficial to implement in the visual
                                                    improvement proposals, also based on
                                                                                                               Q U A L I TY :
      visuals, my initial feeling is that they
      need improvement to exceed customer           the survey data that I analyzed in the

      expectations and meet their consumers’        previous chapter 3.3. User preferences

      needs, aim to the best result in everything   and needs. These
                                                                                                  Lumene’s quality thinking starts from
      that they do and add solutions to con-                                                      product idea and extends all the way to
      sumers’ current problems.                                                                   consumer usage experience. Consumer
                                                                                                  preference evaluation is essential part
                                                                                                          of our quality process.

25
CASE: LUMENE

           4.3 FINLAND’S BEST-SE LLING SKINCARE BRAND

           Lumene provides beauty rituals of Finnish          “We may not have the key to Finland’s
           heritage for women all over the world,          high levels of happiness, but at least we’ve
           whatever their age, skin type or tone is.             got the secrets of their skincare.”
           The philosophy is firmly rooted in its                         – Vogue 2018.
           Finnish origins where wellbeing rituals
           are influenced by women’s relationship          UK’s Local free daily newspaper Evening
           with the surrounding, nature and unusual        Standard has also embraced Lumene on
           light cycle, but also a place where a           their website by calling the Lumene
           down-to-earth, authentic and effortless         skincare products a Lapland’s Gold
           approach    to   beauty     is    celebrated.   (Mor-gan 2018), which many of the
           (Lumene    2019).      Lumene’s   power    in   beloved and loyal Lumene consumers
           skincare   are   the    Nordic    ingredients   can relate to. The skincare products are
           that nourish the skin, and their infused        high in quality, and the story behind the
           formulas are high in quality. The brand         products is like a fairytale come true.
           has undoubtedly gained trust and respect
           among their consumers when it comes to          Lumene has developed and improved
           caring for their target audience skin.          its technologies amongst the skincare
                                                           products to the competitive markets, and
           Lumene today is a forerunner of Nordic          their goal is to encourage and inspire the
           beauty. The brand has been featured             skin care consumer to take better care of
           in several beauty magazines and blogs           their skin. They are investing their genuine
           mainly due to their fantastic skincare          interest in providing new improved pro-
           prod-ucts after their astonishing brand         duct on the market. However, this doesn’t
           renewal. Even the top fashion magazine,         accurately transmit to the person who is
           British Vogue wrote about Lumene’s              trying to seek better skincare alternatives,
           best-selling skincare brand on their            and the communication is lacking why
           website which was a massive milestone           to buy it and the glory that the product       26
           for Lumene. (Haaksluoto 2018).                  offers.

Image 8.
CASE: LUMENE

                                                                                                    A N A L Y Z I N G TH E P R OB L E M S :
      4.4 SKINC A RE IN- S TORE VI SUALS N OW

      There have been many changes during            felt like the graphics in color cosmetics

      these past few years after Lumene’s great      and skincare aren’t in line and coherent.

      brand renewal, that it is no wonder that       Various problems can be resolved with

      the brand hasn’t managed to master             the help of user-driven design methods

      every aspect in branding and visual design     and involving the brand’s target audience

      when it comes to in-store marketing.           into the design process.

      The graphics are good for sure, but they
      could be a lot better and helpful for the      I started my research by going through

      consumers.                                     department stores and hypermarkets in
                                                     Helsinki and Espoo area, to see in person

      The brand’s in-store visuals of the color      what is the current situation in Lumene’s

      cosmetics are at the moment under              skincare visuals that I have also produced

      development towards better product             during my work period for them. Honestly,

      navigation and attractiveness. The shelf       I rarely see them in action and how they

      visu-als are going to have energizing          work in actual store en-vironment which I

      swatches, textures, a more vibrant color       think is the first mistake that the designer

      and delicious ingredients.                     can make.

      While I’ve been working for Lumene, I have     I would suggest that designers do field

      realized that the skincare visuals are a bit   days to analyze the designs regularly and

      left behind in the development. Hence, I       take notes to learn how they can make

      wanted to take action to hopefully create      better designs in the future.

      something useful with my thesis. I also

27

                                                                                                                                              Image 9
EXAMPLES:                                                                                      CASE: LUMENE

                                               1. Shelves are lacking some severe pro-
                                               duct and range navigation. Most packages
                                               between ranges look pretty much the
                                               same, which increases the risk for the
                                               consumer to purchase the wrong product
                                               if not paying close attention to the little
                                               information provided in the packaging.

                                               2. Claims are a bit dull not unique and
                                               don’t resonate with the brand values.
                                               They have been repeated far too many
                                               times and doesn’t add enough value for
                                               the user. Visuals were quite dark and not
            2
                                               very desirable. Yellow range text didn’t

1                                              seem to fit in the card.

                                               3. Stamps that may add value for the
                                               consumers     but   aren’t   always   visible
                                               enough. Color shades in visuals seemed
                                               to be different between ranges. Brighter
                                               colors seemed to be fresher and pop
                                               from the shelf compared to dark and
                                               gloomy visuals.

                                               4. Too much information in small space
                                               and the weight of the text is too light,
                                               therefore, making valuable information
                                               for consumer redundant.

                                                                                                         28

3           4
                Photos: Pamela Komppa. 2018.
Overwhelming amount of products, and
       the shelf views are very white which
30   makes the product and range navigation
           challenging for consumers.

                                              Image 10.
CASE: LUMENE

                          SWOT ANALYSIS IN-STORE VISUALS
                            BASED ON THE BRAND KNOWLEDGE AND THE COLLECTED DATA.

                            STRENGHTS                                      WEAKNESSES
                           NORDIC BEAUTY SECRET                         POOR NAVIGATION IN VISUALS
                          QUALITY OF THE PRODUCTS                  URGE TO TELL EVERYTHING IN SMALL SPACE
                       INGREDIENT AND BRAND STORIES                    VISUAL GUIDELINES ARE MISSING
                      LOCALLY MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS                 PACKAGING GRAPHICS ARE TOO SIMILAR
                             AFFORDABLE PRICES                               TEXT IS TOO SMALL
                        BRAND STANDS OUT IN STORES                     UNFLATTERING AND FLAT IMAGES
                                                                            LACK OF CONSISTENCY

                         OPPORTUNITIES                                       THREATHS

                   SIMPLIFY THE NAVIGATION OF THE RANGES        CONSUMERS DOESN’T FIND THE RIGHT PRODUCTS
               ENHANCE EXPERIENCE THROUGH COLORS AND VISUALS    INABILITY TO PROVIDE MEANINGFUL INFORMATION
               TO PRIORITIZE INGREDIENTS AND PRODUCT PROMISES   LACK OF CONTRAST, VISUALS DO NOT STAND OUT
                  TAKE ADVANTAGE THE WHITE SPACE IN-STORES        TOO MUCH REPETITION IN COMMUNICATION
                                                                          IRRELEVANT INFORMATION
                                                                  INFORMATION WILL NOT MEET THE AUDIENCE

                                                                                                              30
CASE: LUMENE

                               4.5 CO MPETITO R ANALYSIS

                               Competitor research is about evaluating       One thing I found in common that
                               and understanding the collected data.         most of the brands had quite simple,
                               It’s not supposed to be used directly to      effective and yet, informative way to
                               replicate what other brands are doing on      communicate through visuals. Most of
                               the market, more so, aiming to do better      the shelf cards were kept quite clear
                               than the brand competitors. This method       and easy to understand. Visuals were
                               is there to help the company to be more       aiming to provide guidance to separate
                               insightful about what the competitive         the products, education, for example, the
                               market is doing and how they can exploit      ingredients, the usage or what kind of
                               the collected information to indicate         product it exactly is. Skincare visuals are
                               opportunities for the brand’s future          meant to be used in-store mainly to help
                               growth. (Wheeler 2012: 116, 126.)             consumers with the navigation.

                               I collected valuable data and information     L’oreal had the most minimalistic com-
                               when analyzing the competitor’s skin          munication that was kept simple. Clarins
                               care visuals in K-Citymarket, Sokos, and      used colors and illustrations to help with
                               Stockmann. I gained a better understan-       navigation. Mádara has powerful images
                               ding of what the competitor markets are       with bold titles which tell how the product
                               doing better in their skin care visuals       is going to make your skin feel. I am going
                               in the store environment and how              to keep the collected competitor analysis
                               Lumene could improve their brand’s            data to work as an inspiration, and to give
                               visual performance.                           me a nudge towards the right direction
                                                                             of how I can create better visuals in-store
                               I didn’t limit myself to only look at the     environment for skin care products and
                               most prominent brands like L’oreal.           use this as my advantage when creating
                               I wanted to be open to new ideas and          the visual proposals.
                               seek inspiration, therefore decided to
                               also look at some of the natural skin care
                               brands to see how they are commu-
                                                                                                                           31
                               nicating with their visuals to their target
                               audience.

Photos: Pamela Komppa. 2018.
CASE: LUMENE

      4.6 SKINC A RE IN- S TORE VI SUAL GOAL S                                                             GOALS:

      The primary goal is to focus on skin care       §I also want to take into consideration

      consumers’ needs. The aim is to create          the brand and its values and how to              MAIN FOCUS ON THE
      a different alternative proposal to help        maintain a similar visual feel through the    SKIN CARE CONSUMER NEEDS
      to communicate through visuals and to           visual renewal process. I want to retain

      provide the needed information that             the visual association to-wards the brand

      the brand’s target market prefers to be         from the consumers’ perspective. I want

      visible and available. I am going to start by   to be able to differentiate the skincare          CREATING VISUAL
      thinking about new visual solutions based       ranges clearly and effectively but find        OPTIONS AND SOLUTIONS

      on the collected data and implement             ways to increase the visual attractiveness.

      that knowledge in their skincare shelf
      cards that are there to help with product
                                                                                                        HOW TO PREVENT
      navigation and to tell more about the
                                                                                                    INCONSISTENCY IN VISUALS?
      product benefits. The cards have been

      developing over the years, and the de-
      signs have remained slightly inconsistent.
      There hasn’t been one specific guideline
                                                                                                          MAINTAIN THE
      to create them; therefore the cards vary                                                            BRAND IMAGE
      greatly from each other.

                                                                                                           VISUAL
                                                                                                       ATTRACTIVENESS
32
5.1 WH AT IS USE R-DRIVEN DESIGN?
5 USER-DRIVEN
  APPROACH           The user-driven design is a process and
                     a design philosophy. It starts by focusing
                                                                   I believe that the vital component in
                                                                   the user-driven design is observation,
                     on the user needs, wishes and limitations     which plays a significant part in my
                     throughout the design process. (Rouke         entire process. The designer can’t have
                     2017). It’s about understanding human         assumptions of how people behave when
                     behavior and people, then designing from      using a product or service; they have to
                     their perspective rather than designing       follow along the journey of the user, see
                     based on designer’s assumptions. User-        the world through their eyes. It will give
                     driven designs happen when there is           you a front-row view to see what is
                     enough data collected from the users          happening in consumers’ minds, hear
                     that can back up the design solutions         their hopes and needs, and get real insight
                     and   lead   the   designer   to   identify   into the personal design challenges.
                     improved alternatives for consumers.
                     (Gladkiy 2018).

                                                                                                                 33
USER-DRIVEN APPROACH

                                    THE DESIGN PROCESS
                                 HOW TO DESIGN USER-DRIVEN IN-STORE VISUALS

                                                                              SOLUTION

                                                             DEVELOP           DELIVER
                       PROBLEM

                        BRIEF        RESEARCH                 IDEATE          PROTOTYPE

                                                                               TESTING

                                                                              FEEDBACK

                                                                              ANALYSIS
USER-DRIVEN APPROACH

5.2 EMPH A S IZING THE C ON SUMER

Empathic design is about stepping closer       and thinks in the store environment
into the lives of users and understanding      when browsing through skin care visuals.
their circumstances and experiences, in        I cannot honestly think a better way to
the hope to improve the chances that the       understand the needs of the users if not
service, product or visuals designed meet      emphasizing the consumers. I believe
the required users’ needs. It’s not about      that it is crucial especially in the store
trying to know the user beforehand, but        environment to understand users rather
more relating to the individual’s or group     than play the guessing game during the
situations. The word “empathic” in the         design process.
design process will serve the designer
by informing and inspiring to cre-ate          I also like to think it is like a customer
services, products or visuals that will most   service, if the users are being satisfied
likely meet the user’s needs. (Kouprie &       with the service that was received, they
Visser 2009).                                  either talk about it or keep coming back
                                               for more due to a positive feeling. So,
And this is where the emphasizing hap-         to keep the consumer happy and build
pens when the designer builds awareness        trust it’s essential to start from the very
based on the collected knowledge that          basics, like helping them with the product
has happened during the design process.        navigation is already a significant im-
Common tools to identify the users are         provement if done correctly and put an
observation, a persona representation,         actual effort into the design process. It
empathy mapping and several workshops          is going to reduce the costs because the
like a role-playing session of the design      business doesn’t have to be continually
team.                                          redesigning visuals or renew them in-
                                               store regularly when the cards have
I decided to utilize an empathic design        been once designed accurately and with
during my design process. It’s conside-        consumers in mind.                                  34
rable to understand how the user feels

                                                                                             Image 11.
USER-DRIVEN APPROACH

     5.3 EMPH A S IZING THE C ON SUMER
                                                                                                           E M P A TH Y M A P P I N G

     Empathy mapping is a visualization tool        Empathy mapping has four segments
     designed and created by Dave Gray, as          that include thinking, saying, feeling and
     part of a human-centered design toolkit        doing. These segments help the designer
     that they named Gamestorming. (Gray            or teams to relate the user in action and
     2017.) The vision behind it is to relate       ideally to spot the obstacles that the user
     with the emotions of others and to             is having when using the service, product
     help groups and teams use Emotional            or when trying to navigate through vi-
     Intelligence to gain proper insight into the   suals. And this is what I did by going        SAYS                             TH I N K S
     target user groups. The core of the empa-      through the purchasing process of the
     thy mapping is to visually present the         skin care products to understand how
     results, therefore being easier to share       visual navigation actually works from the
     when pin points can be highlighted from        user’s point of view. I decided to choose
     the research results. (Mindtools 2019)         a few personas that fall under the age
                                                    category of 22 to 34 since that was also                    CONSUMER
                                                    the majority of the respondents in my
                                                    survey and it also fits well with the age
                                                    group of Lumene’s target users.

                                                                                                  D OE S                                FE E L S

35

                                                                                                                                                   Illustration 2.
USER-DRIVEN APPROACH

                                             EMPATHY MAPPING

                          SAYS                                                           THINKS
                                                BUYING
   WHAT                                         LOCAL
WILL BE THE                                   PRODUCTS
 BENEFITS                                      IS MY #1                               IS THIS
  FOR MY                        WHAT           PRIORITY                              PRODUCT                  I WANT       THESE
   SKIN?                        THESE                                                  RIGHT                    JUST       WORDS
                                WORDS                                                FOR ME?                 A CREAM       DON’T
                IT’S SO        EXACTLY                                                                      THAT WILL      MAKE
               HARD TO         MEANS?              WHERE                                                     PROVIDE       SENSE
               CHOOSE                              IS THE                                                   HYDRATION
              THE RIGHT                           LOTION
                                                                         AM I TRY
              PRODUCT                            THAT I AM
                                                                         TO CRACK
                                                 TRYING TO                                      WILL THIS
                                  I PREFER                               A SECRET
  UMMH                                             FIND?                                        RESOLVE
                                  NATURAL                                  CODE
EXCUSE ME,                                                                                        THE               THIS IS SO
                                 AND FRESH                              OVER HERE?
CAN I HAVE                                                                                      PROBLEM            EXHAUSTING
                                   INGRE-
SOME HELP                          DIENTS                                                        OF MY
 PLEASE?                                                                                         SKIN?

     PASING                  USERS                           SUSANNA                      ANXIOUS
    THROUGH               PACKAGING        ASKS                                                                            OVER-
      EVERY                 VISUALS      FOR HELP                                                                         WHELMED
      SHELF                FOR NAVI-                                     TRUSTS                              CONFUSED
                            GATION                                     THE BRAND

                                                                                        DELIGHTED
                                                 GOES
   TRYING                                     THROUGH                                                                    FEELING
  TO FIGURE             LISTENS               MULTIPLE                                                                    LOST
   OUT THE            RECOMMEN-              OF PRODUCTS               UNCERTAINTY                                      IN STORE
                                                                                                  FRUSTRATION
  MEANING              DATIONS               TO FIND THE                                                                ENVIRON-
  OF WORDS                                     CORRECT                                                                    MENT
                                                 ONE

                          DOES                                                                   FEELS
USER-DRIVEN APPROACH

                                             EMPATHY MAPPING

                          SAYS                                                      THINKS
                                                  CAN
  I CAN’T                                       SERUM
 FIND THE                                      BE USED
                                               FOR DRY                           IS THIS
  INFOR-                       WHERE             SKIN?                          PRODUCT            I REALLY        THESE
 MATION                        ARE THE                                            RIGHT            HAVE TO         WORDS
                                SKIN                                            FOR ME?          CONCENTRADE       DON’T
                IT’S SO        MOISTU-                                                            TO UNDER-        MAKE
               HARD TO         RIZERS?           I AM NOT                                            STAND         SENSE
               CHOOSE                               SURE
              THE RIGHT                          ABOUT MY
                                                                       I DON’T
              PRODUCT                            SKIN TYPE
                                                                      HAVE TIME
                                  I DON’T          OR ITS
                                                                      TO FIGURE            I DON’T
                                  EXACTLY          NEEDS
I LOVE THIS                                                             THESE               KNOW
                                   KNOW                                                                     THIS IS SO
  NATURAL                                                            THINGS OUT             WHAT
                                 WHAT AM I                                                                 EXHAUSTING
  LOOK OF                        TRYING TO                                                 TO BUY
  LUMENE                            FIND

       NEVER
     LOOKS AT
                             USERS
                                         UNDERSTANDS
                                                             EMMI                   ADMIRATION
                          PACKAGING                                                                                OVER-
     THE SKIN-              VISUALS      SOME OF THE
                                                                                                                  WHELMED
       CARE                FOR NAVI-       WORDS IN                   TRUSTS                         CONFUSED
      VISUALS               GATION          VISUALS                 THE BRAND

                                                                                    DELIGHTED

   ENDS UP                                      PICKS
   BUYING                                    CONSTANTLY                                                          FEELING
 A PRODUCT              LISTENS                                                                                   LOST
                                             THE WRONG                                         MIXED
  WITHOUT             RECOMMEN-                                     UNCERTAINTY                                 IN RETAIL
                                               TYPE OF                                        FEELINGS
  KNOWING              DATIONS                                                                                  ENVIRON-
                                              PRODUCTS
     THE                                                                                                          MENT
  BENEFITS

                          DOES                                                             FEELS
USER-DRIVEN APPROACH

                                                                                           5.3.1 EMPATH Y MAP ANALYSIS
                      EM P AT HY M AP P ING ANALYS IS
                                                                                           After observing and walking past a few
                                                                                           skincare consumers in the brands’ point
                                                                                           of sale in Sokos Helsinki, I noticed that
                                                                                           some helpful questions were necessary
             S AYS                                           THINKS                        to gain the preferred information in the
                                                                                           process.
   Trying to say out loud the                  Thinking takes time and extra effort from
information that is missing from               the user, therefore making the user easi-
                                                                                           I reviewed the data collected from the
    the users’ point of view.                  ly frustrated and exhausted by the sea of
                                                                                           empathy mapping process and this was
Questioning itself out loud which              products and too much information, also
makes the user uncertain about                 the information is not in most convenient   the primary information that I received
          the products.                        and easy to access for the user. Thinking   from my research process.
                                               then leads to confusion when the user is
                                                   not sure exactly what to look for.

                                                                                           5.4 SKINCARE PE RSO NAS
                                    CONFUSED
                                    CONSUMER                                               I decided to create a couple of persona
                                                                                           maps after the empathy mapping process
             D OES                                            FE E L S
                                                                                           to help me visualize skin care consumer
  Doesn’t really bother to look                        Trust the brand and are             characteristics to understand the user’s
   at the visuals. Navigation                         delighted by its products,           mindset, lifestyle, behavior, problems,
  happens through packaging                            packaging visuals, and
                                                                                           and needs. Persona mapping enables the
  graphics only. Listens to rec-                       offerings. Yet, ended up
                                                                                           designer to have a deeper understanding
  ommendations and may ask                            feeling strongly confused,
 help from the store employees                        uncertain and lost in the            of the brand’s target user. The following
   if it is absolutely needed.                          brand’s point of sale.             characters were created based on the
                                                                                           empathy mapping process and from
                                                                                           the collected data during my quick
                                                                                           observation phase.

                                                                                                                                         38
USER-DRIVEN APPROACH

     C AUTIO US SH O PPER

     A cautious shopper always seeks the
                                                     18-28 YEARS OLD
     perfect products online before going
     to the store to purchase anything. The          I N C O ME :
     research      before   buying   anything   is   Lo wer m id-clas s
     a crucial part of the decision-making
     process and increases the stakes that           PERSONA:
     the consumer will be satisfied with the         - W an ts to feel m o re co n fiden t.
                                                     - Lo ves takin g care o f th e s kin .
     product in the end.
                                                     - E n dles s cu rio u s ity
                                                     - O wn s variaty o f differen t pro duc t s
     They want to make the purchase decision
                                                     - Fin d vegan is m an d cru elty-free
     independently and don’t necessarily need         im po rtan t
     the customer service, yet they still listen     - S o cially o u tgo in g
     to recommendations from others who              - M in im alis ts

     might have the same skin type or from
                                                     BEHAVIOR:
     the person whom they trust.
                                                     D o es ex ten s ive res earch o n lin e
                                                     befo re bu yin g an y n ew s kin care
     Cautious shoppers make the purchase
                                                     pro du ct o n th e m arket, lis ten s to
     decision after testing the product in-          in flu en ces an d frien ds ’ reco m m e n-
     store based on the texture, smell and the       datio n s , reads blo gs an d watch es
     initial feel of the skincare product. They      Yo u tu be video s . In -s to res tes tin g
     often own a sensitive skin type or are not      th e pro du ct is es s en tial to fin d o ut

     entirely sure about their skin type. Hence,     th e co m po s itio n o f th e pro du ct.

     they don’t want to spend too much
                                                     PROBLEMS:
     money into products that they won’t use
                                                     An o verwh elm in g am o u n t o f
     in the end.
                                                     pro du cts pro m o ted in -s to res ,
                                                     to o m u ch in fo rm atio n pro vided
     These   personas       are   environmentally    in graph ics an d n o t co n n ectin g
     conscious and prefer products that are          with th e vis u als . W h en n o t

     good for the environment as well. They          s eein g th e actu al pro du ct affects
39                                                   th e fin al decis io n to bu y th e
     are always looking for familiar products
                                                     pro du ct.
     on sale and prefer to buy them in bulk
     when the product is at its cheapest.
USER-DRIVEN APPROACH

     LUXURY SEE KE R

     Luxury seeker chooses to buy products
                                                  25-38 YEARS OLD
     rather in-store than online. This persona
     group is devoted to trying out all of the
                                                  I N C O ME :
     new skincare products on the market,         m iddle-clas s
     yet they always go back with the trusted
     brands and products that they already        PERSONA:
     adore and love. They may often end up        - Co n fiden t an d vibran t
     leaving the store with a variety of new      - S kin care is daily lu x u ry ritu al
     items on hand. They don’t suffer as much     - P ro du ct an d in gredien t co n s cio us

     from significant skin issues and therefore   - Lo yal to bran ds th ey tru s t
                                                  - Fin d vegan is m , cru elty-free an d
     are confident to try out boldly anything
                                                   lo cal m an u factu rin g im po rtan t
     slightly interesting from their point of
                                                  - S o cially o u tgo in g
     view.
                                                  - Beau ty h o arder

     Their purchase decision gets affected        BEHAVIOR:
     by the recommendations of others and         Takin g care o f th e s kin day an d
     the sales person’s speech. Usually, they     n igh t is an everyday lu x u ry
     prefer to have external approval. Luxury     ritu al, lis ten s to in flu en ces an d
     seekers are curious, always asking for       frien ds ’ reco m m en datio n s an d
     more information and don’t fear to ask       prefers lo cally m an u factu red

     help.                                        pro du cts . In -s to res tes tin g th e
                                                  pro du ct is es s en tial to fin d o u t
                                                  th e co m po s itio n o f th e pro du ct.
     They don’t have the same type of urge to
     test the products, but they do prefer a
                                                  PROBLEMS:
     pleasant fragrance and the feeling after
                                                  In fo rm atio n s eem s n o t to be eas y
     that the product will provide. They don’t
                                                  to acces s wh en bro ws in g th ro u gh a
     mind spending a bit extra when buying        s ea o f beau ty pro d-u cts in th e s tore.
     new products. Skincare is more important     V is u als do n ’t res o n ate o r tell en ough
     than money for them. Since it acts as a      abo u t th e pro du ct. W h en n o t s ee ing
     daily luxury relaxation routine for them,    an d bein g in to u ch with th e actu a l
40   they are also environmentally conscious      pro du ct in vis u als affects in to the
     and prefer products that are local and       fin al decis io n to bu y th e pro du ct .

     good for the environment.
DESIGN PROCESS

6 DESIGN PROCESS                                      6.1.1 C AUDALIE

                                                      Caudalie is a skincare company founded        independently career oriented and prefer
         6.1 I N SP I RATI ON                         in Bordeaux, (France) at the heart of the     to keep their skin youthful and radiant as
                                                      vineyard on the family estate. Where          long as possible.
                                                      Mathilde Thomas, wife and her husband
         While I was doing benchmarking and
                                                      Bertrand Thomas founded the vine and          The brand brings out the beauty of
         analyzing the competitors, I found a
                                                      grapes that have expectational benefits       vineyards   in   the   store   environment
         few brands that have very inspirational
                                                      for the skin and its care. (Caudalie 2019.)   through visual merchandising which gives
         in-store visual communication and was
                                                      Caudalie has done exceptional and ef-         the user the genuine beauty and feel of
         impressed how their navigation works
                                                      fective in-store visuals and graphics that    being at the vineyards while shopping the
         from the users’ point of view. In the next
                                                      compliment the brand origins. Caudalie        brand’s products. Caudalie had placed
         subsections, I will introduce a coup-
                                                      embraces the benefits of their vine-          the brand story prominently to bind the
         le of brands that have a similar feel to
                                                      yard grapes in everywhere. Visuals are        whole in-store visual storytelling together.
         Lumene, have a bit premium feel, lea-
                                                      dominating the deliciousness of the           In-store visual layout is precisely well
         ning towards natural skin care, praise
                                                      product ingredients while using text as       designed, and the brand is not afraid
         main ingredients while at the same
                                                      an informational guide for consumers to       to embrace their origin, roots and the
         time being able to keep the navigation
                                                      find the perfect product for their specific   vineyards grape benefits for the skin.
         and communication in visuals clear and
                                                      skin needs. They have managed to keep
         effective.
                                                      it simple, effective and educational, yet     Caudalie is a great example of how the
                                                      astonishingly colorful.                       brand has managed to build powerful
                                                                                                    in-store visu-ality to compliment and
                                                      Caudalie as a brand represents premium        crystallize the brand’s roots. You can
                                                      feel and the products have a similar price    clearly see how well-designed visuals
                                                      range to Lumene’s. The products have          make such a difference, why it is note-
                                                      been specifically designed for women          worthy from users’ perspective and why
                                                      over their mid-twenties. Their target         it shouldn’t be a foregone conclusion to
                                                      group seems to be more women who              the brand to simply miss from the overall      41
                                                      are battling with the early signs of aging,   product marketing process.
CAUDALIE   DESIGN PROCESS

42
CAUDALIE IN-STORE   DESIGN PROCESS

                                43
DESIGN PROCESS

     6.1.2 MÁDA RA C OS M E TIC S

      Mádara Cosmetics, Mádara, is a Latvian         Mádara has gained great success with        Visuals are vividly stating the Nordic and     Mádara products seem to be targeted

      organic skin, hair and baby care product       its brand values by bringing organic skin   Baltic feel with muted, earthy color tones     to the skin of all kinds; for kids, young

      manufacturer which takes the skincare          care products on the market that are        with clean and bold typeface. Mádara has       adults and adults who experience the

      literally deeper than the skin. The product    high quality and affordable. They have      a lot of great features in their in-store      signs of aging. Products have this high-

      ingredients are biologically certified blos-   managed to create a unisex type of feel     graphics which I find inspirational to im-     end, luxury feel and an affordable price.

      soms and herbal extracts from the Nort-        in their brand image. They communicate      plement in my designs. I want to reflect       They also have a strong, sensational feel

      hern and Baltic region. Mádara has ma-         skin delicacy, caring and show what the     a bit similar feel in the in- store graphics   in their way of communicating. They don’t

      naged to tell a unique story about the         raw and real texture of the skin is. Skin   to provide Lumene have more relatable          have to put many words when promoting

      extraordinary properties of the Northern       is the largest organ of humans and no       and empathizing feel in their imaginary,       the products since the visuals are already

      nurturing plants that have survived in the     wonder it should be treated in a gentle     product copy text and overall visuals.         so bold and strong that they don’t have

      harsh and cold climate over thousands of       way. Mádara manages to bring out                                                           to say much to pass the brand’s emotion

      years and they vouch for the emotional         the best qualities of the brand images                                                     forward.

      connection that goes into individuals’         out there in an exemplary way for the

      skin. (Mádara Cosmetics. 2019).                consumers to enjoy. The brand’s in-store
                                                     visuals and communication are evident

                                                     and straightforward, and there is no

                                                     doubt that people are going to recognize
                                                     the type of company that Mádara repre-
                                                     sents.

44

                                                                                                                                                                                   Image 12.
MÁDARA COSMETICS   DESIGN PROCESS

                               45
MÁDARA COSMETICS IN-STORE   DESIGN PROCESS

46
DESIGN PROCESS

      6.2 STARTING POINT A ND
          D RAFTS

      I started the design process by drafting
      and creating several raw layouts based

      on inspiration, research data, and user

      needs. I found it hard at first to break
      the original pattern of how the design

      team of Lumene had previously designed
      the shelf cards. I noticed using the same
      layout over and over again without much

      changing it.
                                                  ORIGINAL INFO CARD

      After my teacher gave me feedback and
      guidance, I gained more confidence
      to unleash my inner creativity and to

      truly think about the consumers and
      user data that I have collected, and how
      could I possibly implement some of that

      valuable information into my layouts.

47
DESIGN PROCESS

     6.3 ELEME NTS & C OL ORS

     While trying to figure out the base layout    In November 2018 Lumene made a public         free logo is forbidden in Europe by the        The range name could be secondary

     for the shelf cards, I started to make        statement that all of the Lumene skincare     official EU court case explicitly and it has   information and rather bringing the range

     certain guidelines of what elements are       and foundations are 100% vegan. Not           been up to the brand whether to use it in      color there to dominate and also, to help

     absolutely needed and where they can be       all product packaging’s have the 100%         products or not. (Francisco 2018).             with navigation.

     positioned. Stamps and Icons are relevant     vegan stamp yet. (Lumenefinland 2018).

     since these elements help the consumer        Therefore, I would suggest a regulation       And what comes to the product copy,            Lumene has currently around ten skin

     quickly spot the needed information           to use it in all in-store visuals to help     I have to first play around with the layout    care ranges plus a selection of cleansers.

     based on their personal values.               the user spot the information fast and        to see how the text will be placed and what    Every range has one main color that is
                                                   efficiently. Since veganism in cosmetics      parts should be most visible. My initial       there to help the consumer in product

     All of the skincare products have been        and skin care may increase its emotional      feeling is that the product name should        and range navigation to get to know the

     manufactured in Lumene’s own factory          value for the consumer, hopefully, to         be clear to help the user with the product     ranges. Also, range colors will help the

     in Espoo. According to my survey, the         lead the consumer to build trust with the     navigation as well as the information          user to easily differentiate the products

     respondents prefer to support locally         brand and their products.                     about ingredients and product benefits.        based on their needs.

     manufactured products and that should
     come clearly through the in-store visuals.    Unfortunately for the consumers, Lumene

     Lumene has Made in Finland certification      doesn’t have a cruelty-free certification

     in their skin care products, and the          or icon due to the European Union law

     icon already exists in their packagings       and regulation which already states that

     graphics, but it’s such a waste to not give   it is illegal to do animal testing with the

     the icon a better location in visuals.        final products or ingredients. In 2013

                                                   Europe signed a new law which bans the
                                                   marketing of all cosmetics that have been

                                                   tested on animals. The usage of cruelty-

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