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Viral Immunotherapies for Cancer - NASDAQ: ONCR Corporate Presentation - Investor ...
NASDAQ: ONCR

Viral Immunotherapies
for Cancer

Corporate Presentation
November 2021

                         1
Viral Immunotherapies for Cancer - NASDAQ: ONCR Corporate Presentation - Investor ...
Disclaimer and Forward -Looking Statements
This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, that reflect the current beliefs, expectations
and assumptions of Oncorus, Inc. (the “Company”) regarding the future of its business, its future plans and strategies, clinical results, future financial condition and other future conditions,
including, without limitation, implied and express statements regarding: the Company’s ability to advance its clinical and preclinical pipelines, including statements regarding the clinical
development of ONCR-177 and the timing of anticipated further data read-outs for the ongoing Phase 1 clinical trial; ONCR-177’s therapeutic potential and clinical benefits and the utility
and potential of the Company’s HSV platform generally; the Company’s expectations regarding upcoming milestones for its product candidates, including the expected timing of IND
submissions for ONCR-021 and ONCR-GBM, as well as the product candidates’ therapeutic potential and clinical benefits and the utility and potential of the Company’s Synthetic vRNA
immunotherapy platform; the Company’s expectations around its GMP facility being fully operational and the benefits of developing in-house manufacturing capabilities and their impact
on the Company’s ability to achieve its clinical milestones; and the Company’s belief that its current cash resources will be sufficient to fund its operations and capital expenditure
requirements into late 2023. The words “may,” “might,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “seek,” “predict,” “future,”
“project,” “potential,” “continue,” “target” and similar words or expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these
identifying words. Any forward-looking statements in this presentation are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and
important factors that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements contained in this presentation, including,
without limitation, risks associated with: the impact of COVID-19 or variants thereof on the Company’s operations and the timing and anticipated results of its ongoing and planned
preclinical studies and clinical trials; the risk that the preliminary results of preclinical studies or clinical trials may not be predictive of results in future preclinical studies or clinical trials;
the Company’s ability to successfully demonstrate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of ONCR-177; the Company’s ability to obtain regulatory approval for ONCR-177 or any of its product
candidates; the Company’s ability to advance its preclinical and clinical activities in a timely and cost-effective manner; the Company’s ability to obtain, maintain and protect its intellectual
property; the adequacy of the Company’s cash resources and availability of financing on commercially reasonable terms; the accuracy of the Company’s estimates regarding expenses,
future revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing; the Company’s financial performance; the sufficiency of the Company’s existing capital resources to fund future
operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements; and the Company’s anticipated use of existing resources. These and other risks and uncertainties are described in greater detail
in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on March 10, 2021, as well as discussions of potential risks, uncertainties, and other important factors in the other filings that the Company makes with the Securities and Exchange
Commission from time to time. These documents are available under the “SEC filings” page of the Investors section of the Company’s website at http://investors.oncorus.com. Any
forward-looking statements in this presentation represent the Company’s views only as of the date of this presentation and should not be relied upon as representing its views as of any
subsequent date. The Company explicitly disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. No
representations or warranties (expressed or implied) are made about the accuracy of any such forward-looking statements.

Certain information contained in this presentation relates to or is based on studies, publications, surveys and other data obtained from third-party sources and the Company’s own internal
estimates and research. While the Company believes these third-party sources to be reliable as of the date of this presentation, it has not independently verified, and makes no
representation as to the adequacy, fairness, accuracy or completeness of, any information obtained from third-party sources. Finally, while the Company believes its own internal research
is reliable, such research has not been verified by any independent source.

This presentation concerns products that are under clinical investigation and which have not yet been approved for marketing by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. They are currently
limited by Federal law to investigational use, and no representation is made as to their safety or effectiveness for the purposes for which they are being investigated.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2
Viral Immunotherapies for Cancer - NASDAQ: ONCR Corporate Presentation - Investor ...
O ve r v i e w

                 Our Mission is to realize the full promise of viral immunotherapy for cancer

                 Developing two platforms to drive systemic activity

                 Building in house manufacturing for timely delivery of clinical programs

                 Multiple upcoming catalysts

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Viral Immunotherapies for Cancer - NASDAQ: ONCR Corporate Presentation - Investor ...
V i ra l i m m u n o t h e ra p i e s s e l e c t i ve l y re p l i c ate d i n a n d k i l l t u m o r
c e l l s a n d a c t i vate m u l t i p l e a r m s o f t h e i m m u n e sy ste m

                                                                                                                               Selective
                                                                                                                              replication1

                                                                                                                             Immunogenic
                                                                                                                               oncolysis2

                                                                                                                             Broad immune
                                                                                                                              stimulation

                                1. Ehrlich & Bacharach, Cancers, (2021); 2. Pol, et al., Cytokine Growth Factor Rev (2020)
                                                                                                                                             4
Viral Immunotherapies for Cancer - NASDAQ: ONCR Corporate Presentation - Investor ...
I m p ro ve m e nt s ove r E x i st i n g V i ra l I m m u n o t h e ra p i e s i n Sy ste m i c
I m m u n e A c t i vat i o n & Tu m o r K i l l i n g

                                      Herpes Simplex Viruses
                                      •    Armed with multiple
                                           immunomodulatory payloads
                                      •    miR-based safety strategies to
                                                                            Intratumoral
                                           control replication

                                  Synthetic RNA Viruses
                                  •       Viral RNA (vRNA) genomes
                                          encapsulated within LNPs to
                                          enable repeat IV administration   Intravenous

                                                                                              5
Viral Immunotherapies for Cancer - NASDAQ: ONCR Corporate Presentation - Investor ...
Pipeline

                                                                                                         IND-
 Candidate            Platform RoA           Indications                    Discovery                  Enabling                    Phase 1                    Phase 2      Phase 3

  ONCR-177                                   Head & Neck                                                                                      • Mid ‘22: additional monotherapy &
IL-12, FLT3L, CCL4,     HSV    iTu            Melanoma                   Monotherapy and combination with                                       preliminary combination & visceral data
aPD-1 & aCTLA-4                           Triple Neg. Breast                                                                                  • Late ’22: visceral & combination data

                                         Non-small cell lung
  ONCR-021                                   Renal cell                                                          IND in 1H’23*
                       vRNA    IV           Melanoma
 Synthetic CVA21
                                          Hepatocellular

 ONCR-GBM               HSV    iTu           Glioblastoma                                        IND in 2H’23*
Multiple payloads

                                             Small cell lung
  ONCR-788             vRNA    IV             NE prostate
  Synthetic SVV
                                              Merkel cell

                               Oncorus retains worldwide rights to all programs. RoA=route of administration; iTu=intratumoral injection; NE=neuroendocrine                               6
                                                                        *contingent upon availability of future funding
Viral Immunotherapies for Cancer - NASDAQ: ONCR Corporate Presentation - Investor ...
ONCR-177

           7
Viral Immunotherapies for Cancer - NASDAQ: ONCR Corporate Presentation - Investor ...
P ro p r i eta r y H SV P l at fo r m

       Selective replication...                                …enables…                        …to allow for…

                                                           Retention of Interferon
                                                    g34.5 resistance
                                                          • Most HSVs delete g34.5

         Tumor-specific,                                                                       • Safety & tolerability similar
miRs
         unencumbered replication                                                          +     to other iTu approaches
                                                                                               • Improved outcomes
       • Alnylam-like RNA silencing via RISC/Ago2
       • Few other OVs use miR attenuation

                                                           Arming with
                                                     5     multiple payloads
                                                          • To drive immune response
                                                          • mRNA-2752 & RP3 only contain
                                                            3 immunomodulatory payloads

                                                                                                                                 8
Viral Immunotherapies for Cancer - NASDAQ: ONCR Corporate Presentation - Investor ...
O N C R - 1 7 7 : m i R N A - Atte n u ate d H e r p e s S i m p l ex V i r u s - 1
reta i n s g 3 4 . 5 & a r m e d w i t h 5 I m m u n o m o d u l ato r y Pay l o a d s

               Oncorus HSV Platform                                                                                                            ONCR-177

                                                    Orthogonal Safety                               • Attenuation in normal cells by microRNAs
                                                        Strategies                                  • UL37 mutations to protect neurons against infection

                                                     Full Replication                               • g34.5 enables replication in the presence of interferon
                                                    Competency and
                                                   Enhanced Potency                                 • gB:N/T mutations enhance infectivity & entry rate

                                                  Rationally Designed                               • IL-12 (NK & T cells), FLT3L (cDCs) & CCL4 (trafficking)
                                                       Payloads                                     • Anti-CTLA-4 & anti-PD-1 to counteract checkpoint upregulation

           ONCR-177=HSV-1, ICP34.5+, ICP47-, gB N/T mutation, UL37 mutations, multiple miRs, IL-12, FLT3L, CCL4, anti-PD-1 & anti-CTLA-4; Note: the null mutations in ICP47 improve
         antigen presentation in addition to broaden tropism & improved infectivity via gB-N/T surface fusion protein mutation (allows for infection via not only HVEM & nectin-1 but also   9
                            nectins-2, 3 & 4 (Uchida, 2010)); Nectin-4 has been reported to be expressed on a wide variety of tumors (Challita-Eid, Cancer Res, 2016))
Viral Immunotherapies for Cancer - NASDAQ: ONCR Corporate Presentation - Investor ...
Key F i n d i n g s , a s o f N ove m b e r 8 , 2 0 2 1

• ONCR-177 has been well-tolerated with no dose-limiting toxicities
• Surface lesion monotherapy dose escalation completed (n=14)
    ‒ Surface lesion dose expansion monotherapy cohorts initiated
    ‒ Recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) was determined to be 4x108 PFU in 4 mL
    ‒ At RP2D, manageable inflammatory symptoms in line with other viral immunotherapies were reported
• Of the eight evaluable patients treated at the recommended Phase 2 dose of ONCR-177,
  three patients observed clinical benefit after two doses. These include:
    ‒ A RECIST 1.1-measured partial response in a patient with cutaneous melanoma (prior adjuvant nivolumab)
    ‒ An investigator-reported clinical response in a patient with squamous cell carcinoma of the head & neck (prior
      RT + cetuximab; carboplatin + fluorouracil + pembrolizumab; paclitaxel)
    ‒ An investigator-reported clinical benefit in a patient with mucosal melanoma (prior ipilimumab + nivolumab)
• Preliminary, biomarker-driven evidence of ONCR-177-mediated immune activation

                                                                                                                       10
O N C R - 1 7 7 P h a s e 1 ( K E Y N OT E - B 7 3 ) & D e ve l o p m e nt P l a n

                                                                                     Phase 1                                                           Phase 2/3

Location        Treatment                             Escalations                                  Expansions                                   Registration Trials

                                                                                                      Breast
           Part A:                                           Dose
                                                                      ✓RP2D                      Melanoma & NMSC
           Monotherapy                                    Escalation1                              Head & Neck
 Surface
 Lesions                                                                                                 2L TNBC
           Part B:                                                                                   2L Melanoma                                  Randomized Trial(s)
           Combination with                                                                         2L Head & Neck

          Part A:                                            Dose
                                                                                                      3L MSS CRC
                                                          Escalation2 ❑ RP2D
 Visceral Monotherapy
 Lesions Part B:
                                                                                                 3L liver metastases2
           Combination with

                     ONCR-177 is dosed iTu every 2 weeks for up to 26 doses (NCT04348916); RP2D=Recommended Phase 2 Dose = 4E8 for surface lesions;
                          NMSC = non-melanoma skin cancer; MSS CRC = microsatellite stable colorectal cancer; TNBC = triple negative breast cancer                      11
                       1. Basket study including breast, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) and melanoma; 2. Any liver metastases.
ONCR-177-101 Study Design

Key Objectives
• Assess the safety and tolerability of
  ONCR-177
• Determine the Recommended Phase 2
  Dose (RP2D)
                                           Surface Lesion Dose Escalation (N=14)
• Assess the anti-tumor activity of        • Up to 6 doses every 2 weeks
  ONCR-177                                 • No intrapatient dose escalation
• Safety & Exploratory biomarkers:         • Cohort 1: 1x106 PFU in 1 mL (N=3)
                                           • Cohort 2: 1x107 PFU in 1 mL (N=4)
    ‒ ONCR-177 detection, anti-HSV-1
      antibodies                           • Cohort 3: 1x108 PFU in 1 mL (N=3)
                                           • Cohort 4: 4x108 PFU in 4 mL (N=4)
    ‒ ONCR-177 payloads
                                             → Determined RP2D
    ‒ Immune infiltration and activation
      markers

                                                                                   12
D e m o g ra p h i c s a n d B a s e l i n e Pat i e nt C h a ra c te r i st i c s
                                 ​ONCR-177 Monotherapy (N=19)​
    Median age, years (range)​                                                       67 (46-77)​
    Female, n (%)​                                                                   10 (52.6)​
    Male, n (%)​                                                                     9 (47.4)​
                                                                                                   •   Patients with heavily pre-treated, advanced
    ECOG Performance Status, n (%)                                              0    4 (21.1)​         solid tumors were enrolled, with a range of
                                                                                1​   15 (78.9)​        tumor types
    Number of prior therapies, median (range)​                                       3 (2-11)​
    Number of patients with prior I/O therapy, n (%)​                                15 (78.9)​
                                                                                                   •   All but one HSV seronegative patients
    HSV-1 Serostatus, n (%)​                                         Seropositive​   11 (57.9)
                                                                                                       seroconverted by the third ONCR-177 dose in
                                                                    Seronegative​    7 (36.8)
                                                                       Unknown​      1 (5.3)
                                                                                                       the dose escalation cohorts
    Tumor Types, n (%)​                                                Melanoma​     ​6 (31.6)​
                                                   Triple negative breast cancer      3 (15.8)​
                                         Oropharyngeal​ squamous cell carcinoma       2 (10.5)     •   To date, a difference in tolerability based on
                                                          ER+/PR+ breast cancer       1 (5.3)          HSV serostatus has not been shown at any
                                                  Anal squamous cell carcinoma​       1 (5.3)​         dose level
                                                           Lung adenocarcinoma​       1 (5.3)​
                                                     Duodenal adenocarcinoma​         1 (5.3)​
                                                             Basaloid Carcinoma​      1 (5.3)​
                                                                Chondrosarcoma​       1 (5.3)​
                                                                  Thyroid cancer​     1 (5.3)​
                                                   Papillary renal cell carcinoma​    1 (5.3)​
                                                                                                          Data cutoff: 22 Oct 2021

                                                                                                                                                        13
O N C R - 1 7 7 S a fet y O ve r v i e w

Treatment-Related Adverse Events: Monotherapy Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion
                        106, 107, 108       4x108 (RP2D)                               106, 107, 108       4x108 (RP2D)
                                                                                                                               • ONCR-177 is well tolerated,
                           N=10                  N=9                                      N=10                  N=9
                        Grades 1-2           Grades 1-2                                 Grades 1-2          Grades 1-2           with side effects as expected
 Preferred Term            N (%)                N (%)          Preferred Term             N (%)                N (%)             for a viral immunotherapy
 Any Event                 7 (70)              7 (77.8)        Headache                   1 (10)              1 (11.1)
 Fatigue                   1 (10)              4 (44.4)        Blister                    1 (10)                               • No DLTs were observed in
 Injection site pain       1 (10)              1 (11.1)        Erythema                   1 (10)                                 surface lesion dose escalation
 Fever                     1 (10)                              Pruritus                   1 (10)
 Diarrhea                  1 (10)               1 (11.1)       Rash vesicular                                  1 (11.1)        • No Grade ≥3 TRAEs
 Vomiting                                       1 (11.1)       Skin infection              1 (10)
 Decreased                                      1 (11.1)                                                                       • Increase in Grade 1-2 events
                            1 (10)                             Procedural pain             1 (10)
 appetite                                                                                                                        with dose escalation, all
 Dehydration                1 (10)                             Myalgia                     1 (10)                                treatment-related AE’s
 Hyponatremia                                   1 (11.1)       Nipple pain                 1 (10)                                being Grade 1 or 2 at​ RP2D
                                                1 (11.1)       Cytokine Release
 Cellulitis of face                                                                                           2 (22.2)*
                                                               Syndrome                                                        • No patients discontinued due
 Pain in knee                                   1 (11.1)       Chills                                         4 (44.4)*          to a treatment-related adverse
 Eyelid twitching                               1 (11.1)       Nausea                                         3 (33.3)*          event
 Dry skin face                                  1 (11.1)       Hypotension                                    2 (22.2)*
   *At RP2D: inflammatory symptoms including chills, nausea, hypotension and cytokine release syndrome have been reported in
   66.7% of patients. These have been considered related to ONCR-177 but have been ≤ Grade 2
                                                                                                                                Data cutoff: 01 Oct 2021
                                                                                                                                                                  14
O N C R - 1 7 7 D u rat i o n o f Tre at m e nt a n d O u tc o m e

                          Cohort 1 (1x106 PFU in 1mL)​

                          Cohort 2 (1x107 PFU in 1mL)​                   *

     Dose Escalation
                                                                                                                                  CR
                          Cohort 3 (1x108 PFU in 1mL)​                                                                            PR
                                                                                                                                  SD
                                                                                                                                  PD

                        Cohort 4 (4x108 PFU in 4mL)                                                                               Death

                                               RP2D​                                                                              Ongoing
                                                                                                                                  Not Evaluable

          Dose Expansion Cohorts (4x108 PFU in 4mL)
                                               RP2D

                                                         Duration of Treatment (Months)
                                                                                                                         Cut off date: 01Nov2021

                                                            *Patient 2-2: Basaloid carcinoma; resolution of tumor drainage, improvement of symptoms but not   15
                                                            evaluable on RECIST; off study having received 6 total doses
Re s p o n s e D ata fo r R P 2 D Pat i e nt s
               patient       Disease Diagnosis                                 Prior Therapies                                     Disease Sites            Injection Site      ONCR-177      RECIST v1.1
               Number                                                                                                                                                            Doses         Response
                  4-1       Anal Squamous Cell       5FU + mitomycin C; FOLFIRINOX; nivolumab; carboplatin + paclitaxel;      Anus, pelvis, lymph node   Inguinal Lymph Node        4              PD
                                Carcinoma                                       RT; surgery
  Escalation

                  4-2           Melanoma                      Ipilimumab + nivolumab; OV + cemiplimab; surgery                Left thigh, lymph nodes    Subcutaneous Nodule        4              PD

                  4-3         Triple Negative       Doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide + paclitaxel; palliative RT; carboplatin   Chest wall, lymph nodes    Right Posterolateral       12             PD
                               Breast Cancer         + gemcitabine; adjuvant RT; durvalumab + tremelimumab; eribulin;                                        Chest Wall
                                                                               doxil; surgery

                  4-4           Melanoma                      Pembrolizumab; ipilimumab + nivolumab; surgery                   Skin, lung, bone, liver   Posterior Lower Neck       2              PD
                                                                                                                                                         Subcutaneous Lesion

                  4-5           Melanoma                Nivolumab; RT; ipilimumab; RO7293583 (CD3-TYRP1); surgery                    Skin, lung          Inguinal Lymph Node        2              PD

                  4-6           Melanoma              Ipilimumab; nivolumab (neoadjuvant and metastatic); RT; surgery         Vaginal primary, lymph     Inguinal Lymph Node    6 (ongoing)        SD
                                                                                                                              nodes, possible lumbar       and Vaginal Wall
Expansions

                                                                                                                                    vertebrae
                  4-7         Oropharyngeal,             RT + cetuximab; carboplatin + fluorouracil + pembrolizumab;            Neck, lymph nodes            Right Neck         5 (ongoing)       PD*
                              squamous cell                                  paclitaxel; surgery

                  4-8           Melanoma                                Nivolumab (adjuvant); surgery                               Right arm,                Right arm         5 (ongoing)        PR
                                                                                                                               subcutaneous, lymph
                                                                                                                                      nodes
                  4-9              TNBC              Doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide + paclitaxel; docetaxel + carboplatin;     Chest wall, lung, bone,        Chest Wall            1         Off study/Not
                                                     eribulin; FLX475; pembrolizumab; sacituzumab govitecan; trastuzumab           lymph nodes                                                  Evaluable
                                                                        deruxtecan; adjuvant RT; surgery
               *Detailed on following slides. Clinical response in injected lesion, progression of non-target lesions;
                                                                                                                                                                                                              16
Pa r t i a l Re s p o n s e i n M e l a n o m a Pat i e nt

Patient 4-8 (Melanoma) Treated at RP2D

• Prior Tx: Relapse after adjuvant
  nivolumab

• ONCR-177 Tx: Initial therapy for
  relapse after adjuvant
      ‒ Two lesions injected               C1D1     Blacked out portion is patient identifiable information (tattoo)   C4D1

• Current Time on Tx: Week 8, ongoing

• Week 4 Classification: Tumor
  regression in both lesions, partial
  response in larger lesion (measurable                                                                                       70% reduction
  per RECIST)                                                                                                                 in TL01

• Current Status: Partial response,               Lower limit of quantitation by calipers
  as measured by RECIST

                                                                                                                                              17
I nve st i gato r Re p o r te d Tu m o r Re g re s s i o n i n S C C H N Pat i e nt

Patient 4-7 (SCCHN) Treated at RP2D

• Prior Tx: heavily pre-treated, including
  pembrolizumab + platinum

• ONCR-177 Tx: 4th line therapy
    ‒ Initially 1 target lesion injected
    ‒ Now injecting other lesions                  C1D1            C2D1       C3D1   C4D1

• Current Time on Tx: Week 10, ongoing
                                                PET CT
• Week 4 Classification: Investigator
                                                Fusion
  reported clinical response in injected
  lesion (-28% short axis, -47% long axis)
                                             Injected
• Current Status: Progressive disease          Tumor
  (non-target lesions), as measured by
  RECIST, continuing on study

                                                                                     PET Images received directly
                                                                                                                    18
                                                          Pre-Tx          Week 8     from clinical investigator
C l i n i c a l B e n ef i t i n M e l a n o m a a n d T N B C Pat i e nt s
   Patient 4-6 (Melanoma, Vaginal) Treated at RP2D      Patient 4-3 (TNBC) Treated at RP2D

   • Prior Tx: ipilimumab + nivolumab, nivolumab        • Prior Tx: 5 lines of systemic therapy, including
                                                          durvalumab + tremelimumab
   • ONCR-177 Tx: 3rd line therapy
       ‒ Initially lymph node (LN) injected             • ONCR-177 Tx: 6th line therapy
       ‒ Now split dosing b/t LN and vaginal                ‒ 12 injections tolerated
          lesion (now accessible)                           ‒ Grade 2 CRS, successfully managed
                                                            ‒ IFN-g and Ki67 in T cells significantly
   • Current Time on Tx: Week 10, ongoing                      increased from baseline

   • Week 4 Classification: Decrease in multiple        • Current Time on Tx: Week 23, off treatment
     symptoms (before vaginal lesion injection),
     including:                                         • Week 22 Classification: Stable disease for 5.5
        Vaginal bleeding, discharge                       months
        Vaginal and pelvic cramping
        Pain on exam                                    • Current Status: Progressive disease, as measured
                                                          by RECIST
   • Current Status: Stable disease in nodes; vaginal
     lesion not measurable by RECIST

                                                                                                             19
Key Takeaways

• ONCR-177 at RP2D was well tolerated in advanced, heavily pre-treated patients
   ‒ No DLTs, RP2D determined at 4x108 PFU in 4 mL
• Demonstrated clinical benefit in heavily pre-treated patients in multiple tumor
  types, including in post PD-1/CTLA-4 settings
• Findings validate further development of ONCR-177 both as a single agent and in combo
   ‒ Enrollment is ongoing in surface lesion monotherapy expansion
   ‒ Combination with pembrolizumab anticipated to begin enrolling by year end 2021
   ‒ Visceral dose escalation (monotherapy) also to begin enrolling by year end 2021
• Data strongly support Oncorus' innovative approach to viral immunotherapy

                                                                                          20
O N C R - 1 7 7 P h a s e 1 ( K E Y N OT E - B 7 3 ) & D e ve l o p m e nt P l a n
                                                                                       Phase 1                                                           Phase 2/3
Location        Treatment                               Escalations                                  Expansions                                   Registration Trials

                                                                                                        Breast
           Part A:                                             Dose
                                                                        ✓RP2D                      Melanoma & NMSC
           Monotherapy                                      Escalation1                              Head & Neck
 Surface
 Lesions                                                                                                   2L TNBC
           Part B:                                                                                     2L Melanoma                                  Randomized Trial(s)
           Combination with                                                                           2L Head & Neck

          Part A:                                              Dose
                                                                                                        3L MSS CRC
                                                            Escalation2 ❑ RP2D
 Visceral Monotherapy
 Lesions Part B:
                                                                                                   3L liver metastases2
           Combination with

Add’l monotherapy & preliminary combination & visceral data in mid’22; visceral & combination data in late ‘22
                       ONCR-177 is dosed iTu every 2 weeks for up to 26 doses (NCT04348916); RP2D=Recommended Phase 2 Dose = 4E8 for surface lesions;
                            NMSC = non-melanoma skin cancer; MSS CRC = microsatellite stable colorectal cancer; TNBC = triple negative breast cancer                      21
                         1. Basket study including breast, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) and melanoma; 2. Any liver metastases.
ONCR-021
Synthetic Coxsackievirus A21

                               22
W h at i f t h e re wa s a n R N A - b a s e d c a n c e r t h e ra p y t h at :

        IV

                                RNA

 Could be delivered         Is capable of selective self-amplification   Causes immunogenic
   IV repeatedly?                                                            cell death?
                                              and
                           Encodes a payload that is a living therapy?

                                                                                              23
V i ra l R N A ( v R N A ) p a c ka ge d i n a L N P fo r re p e at I V a d m i n .

                   Synthetic RNA virus                         Polynucleotides that encode for viral genome (living payload)

Viral RNA (vRNA)
   genome
                                                               Encapsulated in proprietary lipid nanoparticle (LNP)
                                          Lipid nanoparticle
                                          (LNP)

                                                               Avoids neutralizing antibodies when delivered IV
                                         PEG Lipid

                                                               Self-amplifies in tumors and produces oncolytic virions

                                                                                                                           24
V i ra l R N A p a c ka ge d i n L N Ps e n a b l e I V a d m i n i st rat i o n

                                                RNA Virus                      Synthetic RNA virus

                                                            Viral RNA (vRNA)
                                                               genome

                                                                                                      Lipid nanoparticle
                        Viral capsid proteins                                                         (LNP)

                      Antibody response
                                                                                                     PEG Lipid

  Selectively self amplifies and
          spreads in tumor cells

            Potential to evade
        neutralizing antibodies

                                                                                                                     25
I V - a d m i n i ste re d Sy nt h et i c v R N A I m m u n o t h e ra p i e s :
A potential new class of medicines for cancer patients

          Animated walkthrough of the mechanism here

                                 1. Ehrlich & Bacharach, Cancers, (2021); 2. Pol, et al., Cytokine Growth Factor Rev (2020)   26
C oxs a c k i e v i r u s A 2 1 : e v i d e n c e o f c l i n i c a l a c t i v i t y, b u t
n e u t ra l i z i n g a nt i b o d i e s d e ve l o p ra p i d l y

                                                               Neutralizing antibodies observed after IV
                                                                     administration of CAVATAK

   • Safety (IV) and efficacy (iTu) demonstrated by
     Merck’s V937 (CAVATAK) in melanoma
      ‒ CAVATAK (iTu) + pembro = 61% ORR
      ‒ CAVATAK (iTu) + ipilimumab = 57% ORR
   • Neutralizing antibodies likely inhibit activity of
     later IV doses
                                                                  Pandha, H., et al., Abstract CT115, slide #18, AACR, 2017

                                                                                                                              27
O N C R - 0 2 1 v i ra l st ra i n i s m o re p o te nt t h a n M e rc k ’s st ra i n

• Merck's CAVATAK uses CVA21 KuyKendall strain

• Oncorus’ strain selected for superior oncolytic potency
  across NSCLC tumor cell lines

• Broad oncolytic activity observed across multiple
  indications

                                                            Lower IC50 indicates more potent oncolytic activity
                                                                                                                  28
O N C R - 0 2 1 e n h a n c e d p o te n c y t ra n s l ate s to s u p e r i o r a c t i v i t y
i n N S C LC m o d e l s

       NSCLC tumor model NCI-H1299                                                                         NSCLC tumor model NCI-H2122

                                     ONCR-021 and Synthetic Kuykendall vRNA use the same LNP formulation
                                           RNA-Neg is a vRNA with viral kick-off inhibiting mutations                                    29
O N C R - 0 2 1 i s we l l to l e rate d w i t h m i n i m a l re p l i c at i o n i n
normal tissues

  Well tolerated in huICAM-1 transgenic mouse model                  Minimal replication in normal tissues

                              No effects on body weight

                              No adverse elevation of
                              liver enzymes

 No adverse pathology after single or repeat administration

                                                              hICAM-1 transgenic mouse model. (-) negative strand RNA indicates active replication.   30
C VA 2 1 e nt r y re c e p to r I C A M 1 i s a s s o c i ate d w i t h a c t i v i t y

  ICAM1 expression is associated                                     ICAM1 expression is prevalent in
      with oncolytic activity                                      ONCR-021 selected clinical indications

                                                                              Patient Samples
                                                         Indications                            ICAM+ Prevalence
                                                                                 Tested (N)
                                                              NSCLC                       97                 72%
                                                                  HCC                     69                 72%
                                                                  RCC                     67                 79%

                                                            NSCLC                         HCC                 RCC

    In vitro cytotoxic screen in 130 human cell lines.   200 um
                                                                                                    200 um

     Sensitive: TCID50 0.5                               200 um

                                                                                                                    31
O N C R - 0 2 1 C l i n i c a l D e ve l o p m e nt P l a n
                                                                                Phase 1                                            Phase 2/3

   Histology      Treatment                      Escalations                                  Expansions                       Registration Trials

                                                                                              Non-small cell lung
                                                Dose                                              Renal cell
                                                         ❑ RP2D
                 Monotherapy                 Escalation*                                         Melanoma
    NSCLC                                                                                      ICAM1+ tumors
     RCC
                                                                                              Non-small cell lung
   Melanoma
                 Combination                                                                      Renal cell
                                                                                                                                  Randomized Trial(s)
                 with anti-PD-(L)1                                                               Melanoma
                                                                                               ICAM1+ tumors

                                                           Dose
 Hepatocellular Monotherapy                              Escalation ❑ RP2D                              HCC

  Carcinoma
    (HCC)       Combination
                                                                                                        HCC
                with anti-PD-(L)1

                       IND filing 1H’23 with translational Proof of Concept as early as 2H’23

                              *Basket study including non-small cell, renal cell and melanoma; RP2D=Recommended Phase 2 Dose                            32
C o r re l at i ve st u d i e s m ay ra p i d l y s h o w P ro o f o f C o n c e p t fo r
ONCR-021 in the clinic

      These include:
      • Seroconversion, as measured by detection of antibodies
      • Virus and/or (-) strand RNA quantified from tumor
      • Oncolysis of tumor cells & immune infiltration in the tumor
        microenvironment
      • Continued oncolytic & clinical activity after seroconversion
      • Clinical benefit as measured by responses or prolonged survival

         ONCR-021 is 1st vRNA program, therefore Proof of Concept will = Proof of Platform

             Rapid execution of ONCR-021 enables Proof of Platform as early as 2H’23

                                                                                             33
Sy nt h et i c v i r u s e s m ay a d d re s s u n m et n e e d s i n o n c o l o g y

• Delivered to all tumors & metastatic sites, throughout the body

• Inflame the tumor microenvironment

• Can combine with other IO therapies

• May be repeatedly dosed without loss of activity

• Tumor selection strategies are under development

• Robust correlates available to demonstrate PoC

                                                                                        34
O n c o r u s ’ p ro p r i eta r y L N P p l at fo r m

                                        vRNA    Novel Ionizable   Helper   Novel PEG     Sterol
                                                    Lipid          Lipid     Lipid

                                                                  DSPC                 Cholesterol

               Oncorus Optimized Formulation and Process
                   High encapsulation efficiency of vRNA (>95%)
                   Small LNP size (85 nm) and desirable physio-chemical properties
                   Improved activity and tolerability vs. industry standard (Onpattro’s MC3 lipid)
                   Stability at -20°C
                   Scalable LNP Process

                                                                                                     35
Re a l i z i n g t h e p o te nt i a l o f R N A m e d i c i n e s fo r c a n c e r

                Novel synthetic vRNA platform enables repeat, IV dosing of tumor-specific infections

               Synthetic vRNA platform could satisfy many unmet needs in lung and other cancers

               Clinical development plan includes rapid proof of principle readout

               In-house manufacturing facility to couple process development improvements
               with GMP processes and allow for timely delivery of multiple clinical programs

                                                                                                       36
ONCR-GBM

           37
O N C R - G B M : ex p a n d i n g t h e H SV p l at fo r m

                                       HSV + Payloads +
   18,000                              microRNA atten.                        2H’23
newly diagnosed patients     Leverage Oncorus’ HSV Platform              IND filing expected 2H'23
annually with Glioblastoma   • Tailored microRNA attenuation for brain   • Initiated payload screening
Multiforme (GBM)               cancer                                    • Initiated micro-RNA target
                             • Payload selection to target immune          selection
                               suppressive mechanisms

                                                                                                         38
P ro o f o f C o n c e p t fo r o H SV P l at fo r m i n G B M

Company          Asset                   Modifications                                       Setting                                   Results                          Historical Control
Daiichi Sankyo   Delytact*               g34.5, ICP6, ICP47 deficient                        Recurrent GBM                             1 yr OS 92%                      1 yr OS 15%
Candel           CAN-3110                Nestin-directed g34.5                               Recurrent GBM                             mOS 11.7 months                  mOS 7-9 months
Treovir          G207                    g34.5 & ICP6 deficient                              Recurrent ped. GBM                        mOS 12.2 months                  mOS 5.6 months
                                                                                                                                                                               *Approved in Japan

ONCR-GBM differentiation
     • Encodes immunostimulatory payloads for enhanced activity
     • IFN resistance to promote replication only in tumor cells
     • miR cassettes for tumor selective replication and enhanced safety

                         Chiocca, et al. ASCO 2021. J Neurooncol. 2017; 135(1): 183–192. N Engl J Med. 2021 Apr 29;384(17):1613-1622. Gene Therapy (2000) 7, 867–874.                           39
P ro l o n ge d s u r v i va l w i t h t ra n s ge n e ex p re s s i n g O N C R - G B M i n
m u r i n e sy n ge n e i c g l i o m a s

       ONCR-GBM engineered to express transgenes IL-12 and anti-PD-1, which significantly prolong survival

       Oncorus thanks Francisco Quintana and Federico Giovannoni, of Harvard medical school for conducting these experiments which
       confirm previous work from Joseph Jackson and Joseph Glorioso at the University of Pittsburgh

                                                            Strathdee C, et al. IOVC. 2021.                                          40
ONCR-788
Synthetic Seneca Valley Virus

                                41
SV V to l e rate d i n P h a s e 1 , c l i n i c a l a c t i v i t y m ay h ave b e e n
l i m i te d b y n e u t ra l i z i n g a nt i b o d i e s

                                                                                                              Neutralizing antibodies, against capsid,
                                                                                                              detected in all patients after IV injection
   Adverse Events Reported from Phase 1 Study of
           SVV-001 (Seneca Therapeutics)
                               Grade 1             Grade 2   Grade 3
    Pyrexia                    33%                 7%        0%
    Fatigue                    23%                 7%        0%
    Headache                   7%                  7%        0%
    Lymphopenia                0%                  3%        3%
    Muscle Spasms              0%                  3%        0%
    Cough                      0%                  3%        0%
    Doses of 107 – 1011 viral particles/kg; n=30

                                                                                                                      Development of SVV-001 neutralizing antibodies

                                                                       Rudin et al., Clin Cancer Res. 2011.                                                            42
O N C R - 7 8 8 a l l o w s fo r re p e at I V a d m i n i st rat i o n i n t h e
p re s e n c e o f n e u t ra l i z i n g a nt i b o d i e s

      SVV neutralizing antibodies inhibit efficacy of IV-injected SVV but have no effect on activity of ONCR-788

                                           1750

                      Tumor volume (mm3)   1500

                                           1250                                                           Vehicle + control Ab
                                                                                                          SVV-virion + control Ab
                                           1000
                                                                                                          SVV-virion + neutralizing Ab
                                           750                                                            ONCR-788 + control Ab
                                           500                                                           ONCR-788 + neutralizing Ab
                                                                                                        Ab injection
                                           250
                                                                                          ****          SVV-virus, ONCR-788 IV injection
                                                                                          ****
                                                                                          ****
                                             0
                                                  0   5     10       15           20             25

                                                          Days on Study

                                                                                                                                           43
                                                                 NCI-H446 orthotopic SCLC tumor model
O N C R - 7 8 8 i n d u c e s t u m o r re g re s s i o n a n d i m p ro ve s s u r v i va l
i n c h a l l e n g i n g S C LC xe n o g ra f t m o d e l s

                                                                                                                                    Survival SCLC Orthotopic Tumor Model
                                  SCLC PDX Tumor Model
                       2500                                                                                                         100                                                          PBS

                                                                                                                 Percent survival
                                                                          PBS                                                                                                                    Synthetic RNA-Neg
  Tumor Volume (mm3)

                       2000
                                                                          Synthetic RNA Neg                                                                                                      ONCR-788
                       1500                                               ONCR-788                                                   50                                                          IV dose 1mg/kg

                       1000                                               IV dosing 1 mg/kg

                        500                                                                                                                                                        ***
                                                                                                                                      0                                            ****

                          0                                                                                                               0             50                100              150
                              0      10       20            30                                                                                Days post Tumor implantation
                                      Days on Study                                                                                             Long-rank (Mantel-Cox) test vs. ONCR-788
                                                                                                                                                       *** p=0.0003; ****p
O N C R - 7 8 8 s e l e c t i ve l y s p re a d s i n t u m o r b u t d o e s n o t
re p l i c ate i n n o r m a l t i s s u e s
      PCR and ISH demonstrate SVV spread and long
  replication kinetics in tumors but not in normal tissues

                                                                                                                                             LOD

                                                             Each histogram represents a dosed animal. SVV Neg = non-replicating SVV control; SVV-wt = active,
          vRNA detection by ISH in tumor                        wild-type synthetic SVV; cDNA = complementary DNA; (-)ssRNA = negative single strand RNA.
                                                                                            Sampling 4 days after the last dose
                                                                                                                                                                 45
O N C R - 7 8 8 a n d a nt i - P D - 1 c o m b i n at i o n i m p ro ve s re s u l t s i n
n e u ro b l a sto m a m o d e l

                                                             ✱
       Number of T cells/mg of tumor

                                       6×10 5                                                                1,800       IgG2a
                                                                             PBS                                         aPD1
                                       5×10 5
                                                                             ONCR-788

                                                                                        Tumor volume (mm3)
                                                                                                             1,500       ONCR-788
                                       4×10 5
                                                                                                                         ONCR-788 + aPD-1
                                       3×10 5                                                                1,200
                                                                                                                         IV dosing ONCR-788 (0.2 mg/kg)
                                       2×10 5
                                                                                                              900
                                       1×10 5                                                                            IP dosing Ab (10 mg/kg)

                                           0                                                                  600
                                                   CD4       CD8
                                                                                                              300                                              *
                                                         ✱
                                          150                                                                                                                  ***
       Number of CD45- PD-L1+

                                                                                                                                                               # ##
                                                                             PBS                                0
         cells/mg of tumor

                                                                             ONCR-788                                0          5              10         15       20
                                          100
                                                                                                                                    Days on treatment

                                           50

                                               0
                                                                   *p
O N C R - 7 8 8 C l i n i c a l D e ve l o p m e nt P l a n i n N e u ro e n d o c r i n e
C a n c e rs
                                                                                         Phase 1                                                          Phase 2/3

   Patients      Treatment                                 Escalations                                 Expansions                                  Registration Trials

                                                                                                     Small cell lung
                                                         Dose
                                                                  ❑ RP2D                         Neuroendocrine prostate
              Monotherapy                             Escalation*
                                                                                                       Merkel cell
   Adults
                                                                                                     Small cell lung
              Combinations with                                                                  Neuroendocrine prostate                             Randomized Trial(s)
              anti-PD-(L)1 ± chemo**                                                                   Merkel cell

                                                                    Dose
              Monotherapy                                         Escalation ❑ RP2D                    Neuroblastoma

    Peds
              Combinations with                                                                        Neuroblastoma
              anti-PD-(L)1 ± chemo**

                         Same PoC methodology as ONCR-021 will apply to ONCR-788

                *Basket study including involving neuroendocrine (NE) tumors, RP2D=Recommended Phase 2 Dose; **chemo such as platinum + etoposide and/or αDLL3             47
In House Process Development
and GMP manufacturing

                               48
I n - h o u s e m a n u fa c t u r i n g c a p a b i l i t i e s e s s e nt i a l fo r s u c c e s s

 • Robust supply chain is critical to the successful development of any drug candidate and will become a
   strategic asset
      ‒ Better able to respond to unexpected volatility and pressure on supply chains – robustness
      ‒ Able to manage multiple programs simultaneously – critical to authentic platform companies
      ‒ Limit burdens of tech transfer and lead time – internal agility

 • In-house manufacturing allows for
      ‒   Higher quality control and greater operational flexibility
      ‒   Improved control over supply chain
      ‒   Process development improvements can be more rapidly incorporated into GMP processes
      ‒   Create and Protect 'know-how' in new emerging techniques and process

                  In-house manufacturing to enable timely delivery of clinical programs

                                                                                                           49
A n d o ve r m a n u fa c t u r i n g fa c i l i t y

• Support clinical trials for both platforms
• Occupied in 3Q’21 and GMP operational in 1H’23
• Ultimately capable for initial commercial launch

      QC Labs     PD Labs                                        88,000 square feet overall, 41,000 square feet in GMP Unit

      GMP Space   GMP Warehouse

                  Open Office   Conference Rooms   Common Area

                                                                                                                              50
Leadership and Upcoming
Catalysts

                          51
L e a d e rs h i p
Ted Ashburn,      Christophe Quéva,        John McCabe,     Stephanie              John Goldberg,         Steve Harbin                  Brett Belongia,           Lorena Lerner,                Brain Haines,
  MD, PhD                PhD                   MBA        Duncanson, PhD                MD                                                    PhD                     PhD                           PhD
President & CEO          CSO                      CFO      VP Strategy & BD          SVP Clinical Dev.   COO & Chief of Staff           VP CMC Operations        VP Molecular Biology           VP Pharm. & Tox.

                  Board of Directors

                               Ted Ashburn, MD, PhD           Mitchell (Mitch) Finer, PhD                   Mary Kay Fenton, MBA                            Eric Rubin, MD
                               President & CEO                Executive Chairman & Co-Founder               CFO, Talaris Therapeutics                       SVP Clinical Oncology, Merck & Co
                               xModerna                       Executive Partner, MPM Capital
                                                                                                            xCOO/CFO, Semma/Vertex

                               Luke Evnin, PhD
                                                             Spencer Nam, MBA                              Scott Canute, MBA                            Barbara Yanni, JD
                               Co-Founder & Managing
                                                             Managing Partner, KSV Global                  xDirector, Immunomedics                      xChief Licensing Officer, Merck & Co
                               Director, MPM Capital                                                       xGenzyme, xLilly

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   52
U p c o m i n g C ata l yst s

                                2021                                              2022                         2023

                                                          ONCR-177 mono update,
                           ONCR-177 mono-tx                          early combo &       ONCR-177 combo & visceral
                                   data (2H)                visceral data (mid '22)      data (late '22)
          HSV

                                                                                                       ONCR-GBM IND (2H’23)

                                  Synthetic CVA21 vRNA Candidate
          Synthetic               (ONCR-021) Nomination
          RNA Viruses                                                                                 ONCR-021 IND (1H’23)
                                  Synthetic SVV vRNA Candidate
                                  (ONCR-788) Nomination

                              Initiate cGMP manufacturing buildout
           Financial/                                                                                 GMP Facility
           Operational   $57M Follow on Public Offering                                               Operational (1H’23)

                                                Cash Runway into late 2023
                                                                                                                                   53
                                                                                                                              v29Oct2021
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