YETS 2021/22 Update and Latest RB ( 2021 Schedule and 'Physics Balance Sheet', NA61, Amber, MuonE, Na64m, CAST, PUMA ) - December 8th 2020 - CERN ...

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YETS 2021/22 Update and Latest RB ( 2021 Schedule and 'Physics Balance Sheet', NA61, Amber, MuonE, Na64m, CAST, PUMA ) - December 8th 2020 - CERN ...
YETS 2021/22 Update and Latest RB
( 2021 Schedule and ‘Physics Balance Sheet’,
  NA61, Amber, MuonE, Na64m, CAST, PUMA )
 M. Brugger for the EN/EA Group      December 8th 2020
 Many thanks to all teams involved
YETS 2021/22 Update and Latest RB ( 2021 Schedule and 'Physics Balance Sheet', NA61, Amber, MuonE, Na64m, CAST, PUMA ) - December 8th 2020 - CERN ...
YETS 2021/2022 Schedule - Baseline

                                                                                                           J. Coupard et all
•   LHC orbit closure test in 2021 (w39/40) followed by annual LHC maintenance                EDMS 2439145 - version 0.2
•   Stopping all beams on 15/11 in order to start LHC in Feb. 2022
•   MKP-L replacement needed latest for 2023: available in 2021 -> baseline for 22/23 (13w needed)
•   Next iteration March 2021 based on update from LHC Experiments
•   FT Physics: focus on high-statistic runs (NA62/COMPASS), M2 pilots and most urgent test beams
•   No ions in 2021 -> maximizing proton physics and aiming for early 2022 physics start (LHC & FT)
    (optimizing proton availability and allowing for earlier stop)

                                    December 8th 2020                EACM Update                                  2
YETS 2021/22 Update and Latest RB ( 2021 Schedule and 'Physics Balance Sheet', NA61, Amber, MuonE, Na64m, CAST, PUMA ) - December 8th 2020 - CERN ...
ED Discussion & Recent RB
• Focus on ion operation and 2021
  schedule/experiments
•       2021
    •     no ions, present schedules and our strategy confirmed
    •     2/3 of usual proton year with current schedule for
          AWAKE/HiRadMat/MDs -> ok
•       EHN2 / AMBER / NA64m / MuonE
    •     M2 pilots confirmed as critical input for final 2022-2024
          scheduling
    •     AMBER considered for approval but on a sequential basis,
          keeping M2 options open
•       CAST:
    •     can continue for the requested three months
    •     the 70k (funding for CRG) to be discussed between RCS and the
          collaboration December 8 2020
                             th             EACM Update               3
YETS 2021/22 Update and Latest RB ( 2021 Schedule and 'Physics Balance Sheet', NA61, Amber, MuonE, Na64m, CAST, PUMA ) - December 8th 2020 - CERN ...
BACKUP

Follow-up   Discussion-10/2020            SLIDE   4
YETS 2021/22 Update and Latest RB ( 2021 Schedule and 'Physics Balance Sheet', NA61, Amber, MuonE, Na64m, CAST, PUMA ) - December 8th 2020 - CERN ...
Planned intensity ramp in SPS
                                   2.5                              2.3         2.3

                                                          2
                                    2                                     1.8         1.8

            Intensity [1e11 p/b]
                                         1.5                  1.5                              MKP-L heating limit
                                   1.5         1.3
                                                                                                  MD / commissioning
                                    1                                                             LHC operation

                                   0.5

                                    0
                                          2021             2022      2023        2024

o   Intensity ramp up through MDs / beam commissioning
    •   Requires scrubbing run for each intensity step to mitigate e-cloud
    •   Requires MDs to master challenging beam instabilities and minimize beam losses

o   High intensity studies in 2022 crucial for decision points on further upgrades

                                          IEFC, 9 October, 2020                         H. Bartosik, G. Rumolo         5
YETS 2021/22 Update and Latest RB ( 2021 Schedule and 'Physics Balance Sheet', NA61, Amber, MuonE, Na64m, CAST, PUMA ) - December 8th 2020 - CERN ...
Decision points on potential further upgrades

        IEFC, 9 October, 2020      H. Bartosik, G. Rumolo   6
YETS 2021/22 Update and Latest RB ( 2021 Schedule and 'Physics Balance Sheet', NA61, Amber, MuonE, Na64m, CAST, PUMA ) - December 8th 2020 - CERN ...
No Ions in 2021
• NA61 as main user with 1 + 3 weeks (+ESA/NASA and a few other test beam)
• Setting up SPS FT ion operation would come mostly in addition to 270h slip
  stacking constrained by:
 • availability of RF experts
                                                                               Impacts:
 • dedicated setup in the injector chain (regular ion cycles as from summer)   COMPASS / NA62 /
 • DSO tests, tuning of EA transfer and beamlines (few days at least)          AWAKE / HiRadMat

• NA61 commissioning (TPC mainly) to allow for 21/22 modification if needed
  -> proposed usage of thick target (aiming to verify new readout system – 1kHz)
• Balance sheet: 2021 1+3w, 2022 6w open charm -> = 2022/23 ~9w physics
Clear overall advantage in prioritizing 2021 proton physics.
2022+ options for longer FT ion operation to be investigated
                                December 8th 2020           EACM Update                      7
YETS 2021/22 Update and Latest RB ( 2021 Schedule and 'Physics Balance Sheet', NA61, Amber, MuonE, Na64m, CAST, PUMA ) - December 8th 2020 - CERN ...
M2 – Pilot Runs & Run-3 Schedule
• Pilot-run status (NA64m, MuonE, Proton-Radius)
  • approved infrastructure modifications on-going
  • schedule tight, but feasible for NA64 and AMBER
  • MuonE possibly not ready for pilot run for 2021
    (final news/decision in January SPSC)
• AMBER: additional infrastructure needs and beamline/target modifications only as from 2023
  • target area shielding (needed for DrellYan) [RP limit reached at fence location] -> ECR on-going
    (~150 blocks (checking how much we can re-use) + related beam line modifications)
  • Funding/collaboration: aiming for overall approval, but not necessarily for detailed schedule
• MuonE
  • Final implementation: major beamline modifications, platform & temperature stabilization (0.3deg)
    -> to be designed (CEDAR-like) > hostlab (overall AC area?)
  • detector cooling focus to be recommended

• Running all experiments and covering required data taking will extend into Run-4. Focus on
  optimizing overall Run-3 schedule w/o blocking experiments early on.
                               December 8th 2020            EACM Update                            8
YETS 2021/22 Update and Latest RB ( 2021 Schedule and 'Physics Balance Sheet', NA61, Amber, MuonE, Na64m, CAST, PUMA ) - December 8th 2020 - CERN ...
2021 Schedule & FT Physics
• SPS FT: reaching 400k cycles in 2021 (compared to 600k usually)
• COMPASS cannot do full transversity run in 2021 -> 2022 `slot required anyway
• AWAKE: initial request 12w -> IEFC 19.6. 8w -> now at 51d (7-8w)
  -> agreed with collaboration -> impacting ~6% of FT physics
• HiRadMat: reduced to 3 slots -> FT physics impact ~1-3% (1% in 2018)
• SPS available intensity
  -> ok, but needs detailed follow-up/preparation
    • COMPASS: 150@T6
      (stability important: 2-3w of stable intensity each)
    • NA62: 60@T4
    • NA62 dump-mode for a few days (80-90@T6) (ok with TAX)
      • would be compatible when scheduled with AMBER/MUONE
    • T2 intensities to be optimized (e.g. for NA64)
•   ISOLDE: baseline for starting physics June 21st
•   AD/ELENA: starting August 23rd (so far no margin)
•   nToF: September 27th (advancing well, nToF experiment will start commissioning in July )
•   East-Area: October 10th critical path -> T8 operation focus, CLOUD option maintained
                                            December 8th 2020   EACM Update                    9
CAST – 2021 Request
• June 10th RB: CAST data taking period up to the end of 2020 (total data taking time of ~6 months), but:
  • COVID-19 impact (delayed maintenance of the first cooling tower, etc.) -> CAST started data taking on August 3rd
  • maintenance of the second cooling tower could not be shifted from October to 2021-> stop data taking between October
    9th and November 19th -> data taking time for CAST in 2020 to only 3 months before the Xmas shut-down

• Analysis: improved anti-coincidence technique -> better distinguish EMI/EMC parasites vs DM axion candidates
• Follow-up discussions with SPSC referees took place (ADMX-like analysis)
• 6 months data taking required to cover exclusion area

• 10 PhD students rely on the full data set of 6 months

• Collaboration and their funding agencies have agreed that the
  magnet/cryogenic operation cost and the related cryogenic service team
  could be financed if required (~70k)
• TE/CRG and other services ok
                 The forecast of CAST concerning the estimation of the exclusion
                 plot after having the full 6 months of data taking is illustrated in red

                                   December 8th 2020                  EACM Update                                  10
PUMA – Technical Review Conclusions
• Technical review carried out November 10th
 • Initial summary provided to EP/ATS management (slides)
 • final review report (link) submitted early last week including the updated TDR (link)
 • ECRs (AD/ELENA and ISOLDE) in circulation for approval (EDMS #2151516 and #2307820)
• Detailed and successful analysis of all technical aspects (vacuum, transport, etc.)
• Specific discussions (and related TDR update) on pbar/ion transfer/measurement trap
• Review board agreed on a very positive recommendation for an approval of the
  experiment in the upcoming RB, provided the required resources can be confirmed

• Remaining funding (1MCHF for 2021-2023) is already part of MTP targets already
  considered in the 2020 exercise (no additional request during 2021 MTP exercise, only
  remaining uncertainty for 2022/23 depending on Diesel/Crane, likely covered)

   Many thanks to all reviewers, involved technical and service groups and the
                              PUMA collaboration.
                                 December 8th 2020                 EACM Update             11
In Summary
• NA61 & Ions:
 • 2021 focus on proton FT physics and then possible 22/23 8w+ ion data taking
• M2 Pilot Runs & Run-3 Schedule:
 • pilot runs essential to optimize overall Run-3 schedule
 • AMBER approval important (collaboration/funding)
 • Run-3 flexibility to be maintained
• 2021 FT Physics
 • reaching about 2/3 of nominal proton FT year, AWAKE/HiRadMat ok
 • AD/EA/nToF -> short runs and possible margins to be profited from
• CAST
 • additional 3 months data taking in 2021 -> collaboration can cover CRG M&O costs
• PUMA
 • excellent technical review, green light from reviewers & compatible budget in 2020 MTP
                            December 8th 2020          EACM Update                     12
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