20 RED-HOT, PRE-IPO COMPANIES IN 2015 B2B TECH - From Actifio to Vormetric, IDG Connect editorial director Martin Veitch surveys companies with ...

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20 RED-HOT, PRE-IPO
 COMPANIES IN 2015
     B2B TECH

From Actifio to Vormetric, IDG Connect editorial director Martin Veitch
    surveys companies with good prospects that have yet to float
20 Pre-IPO Tech Companies 2015                                                                      IDG Connect

 Introduction

 In November 2014, IDG Connect published my inaugural red-hot, pre-IPO companies list which
 examined my pick of 20 companies that were (a) privately held and (b) had a positive outlook. I made no
 pretensions to scientific rigour but selected the companies on the basis of background research and a
 decent amount of time spent with at least one senior executive at each company to give a fair view of its
 chances.

 Among the factors I sought out as signs of promise were: strong management; a clear and attractive
 vision; funding; differentiated products or services; the good opinion of significant experienced
 influencers; and a buoyant area of activity. I also added in a solid dose of ‘hunch’ based on over 25 years’
 experience meeting technology leaders and writing about their companies’ inner workings.

 A list like this is, of necessity, a snapshot. An attempt at an empirical study might have included many
 others such as Dropbox, Square and Atlassian but there has to be a cut-off somewhere and I have
 plumped for human interaction over desk research, distant third-party connections and hearsay. I make
 no bones of the fact that this was very much a personal viewpoint.

 Now, never one to change a winning formula, this year’s follow-up clones the 2014 format. It presents an
 A to Z list with no weight given to one company over another. And I should emphasise again, that this is
 not a paper that attempts to tip the success or otherwise of companies’ chances on the public markets.
 I certainly don’t believe that all of these companies will eventually float although I contend that they all
 have a chance to do so. Some, as backed up by last year’s list, will sell out to rivals and peers, others will be
 taken in by private-equity partners and some might fail altogether.

 The process of becoming a successful company is evolutionary and there are many different paths that
 can be taken. A few, like SAS Institute, stay private for the long run. Many others are ‘built to flip’ and are
 ready-made for a fast sale or are unavoidably drawn into the lures of a predator. A few, like Dell, go public
 and then retract and recently we have seen big tech stocks like HP and Symantec announce plans to split
 into component parts. But many of the most interesting set their sights on an initial public offering to
 raise funds for the long-term, to reward staff and to bask in the limelight of the markets.

 These last companies are at the heart of the technology economy but, with venture funding having been
 at extraordinary levels for a few years now, some of the strongest have the luxury of biding their time and
 waiting for the perfect moment to launch. So, all that’s left to say is best of luck to one and all of them.
20 Pre-IPO Tech Companies 2015                                                                 IDG Connect

  Actifio                                                Anaplan

  For:                                                   For:
  Well-funded, addresses a pain point in a space         Well-funded, focused on a profitable, important
  where current backup incumbents aren’t well            niche
  loved

 Against:                                                Against:
 Competing against stacks and their sales tactics        Some prospects will always lean to ‘stack’ providers
 won’t be easy

  Interview: CEO, Ash Ashutosh                           Interview: CEO and CTO

 A    ctifio is handsomely bankrolled with over
      $207m at its disposal after a March 2014 round
 pulled in $100m.
                                                         W     hat’s this? A hot British software startup
                                                               that’s not doing something ‘webby’ and isn’t
                                                         in London? Yes, and its global R&D is based near
                                                         York in England’s north country (although
 A storage and virtualisation company at heart,          confusingly it’s actual headquarters are San
 based in the US (Waltham, Massachusetts) and            Francisco). Anaplan is unusual in a few
 under Indian leadership, like Nutanix, PernixData       other ways too.
 and Nimble Storage, Actifio matches the photo-fit
 for the new datacentre disruptors.                      Number one, it’s trying to disrupt the Excel
                                                         hegemony where Microsoft’s spreadsheet is asked
 Its USP is what it calls ‘Copy Data Management/         to do pretty well everything that it wasn’t created
 Virtualization’ by which it means splitting data from   to do – in this case keeping tabs on business
 infrastructure to improve resilience, lower costs       planning.
 and provide built-in backup. CEO Ash Ashutosh
 sees the company as the link between two new            Number two, it has strong funding for a European
 types of company: those redefining infrastructure       company, with about $150m raised so far and
 (such as the disruptors listed above) and those         illustrious customers to match including Air Asia,
 redefining applications like Salesforce.com,            Expedia, British Land, HP, Kimberly-Clark, McAfee
 NetSuite and Workday.                                   and Pandora.

 Its core intellectual property is in a deep             Number three, it uses an Anglo-French
 understanding of the workings of applications and       management combination with Brit CTO, Michael
 you might think of it as an application process logic   Gould, working alongside the effusive Frederic
 expert wedded to a super-sized enterprise version       Laluyaux as CEO.
 of Apple’s Time Machine for backup and restore.
                                                         With a run rate already at over $100m in revenues
 Its other advantage is that the traditional             per year, Anaplan might not be a household name
 incumbents in the enterprise backup space (many         and probably never will be, but it’s being carefully
 of them acquired and rolled up into giant software      watched by the giant software stack operators.
 stacks) are seen by many CIOs and CTOs as blood-
 sucking leeches and innovation-free zones.              Those companies are also highly acquisitive of
                                                         course but a future IPO would make sense if
 The latest funding valued Actifio at over $1bn and,     management and investors can hold their nerve.
 if market conditions are right, 2015 could see an       The UK’s most important business software
 IPO.                                                    company since Autonomy? Maybe.
20 Pre-IPO Tech Companies 2015                                                                 IDG Connect

  BloomReach                                            Boundary

  For:                                                  For:
  Desirable market with customers who itch for new      Modern alternative to incumbents in a space that
  insights                                              needs refreshing

  Against:                                              Against:
  Many silver bullets have already been promised in     Buyer inertia
  eRetail

  Interview: CEO, Raj De Datta                          Interview: CEO, Gary Read

 C     ompanies attempting to be the great new
       thing in eRetail come along with the frequency
  of London buses and their chances of successfully
                                                        B   oundary is an IT monitoring company that wants
                                                            to do for its chosen space what Salesforce.com
                                                        did for CRM. That is, provide a modern, cloud-based,
  arriving at a desirable destination in a timely       user-friendly product that will be beloved by users...
  manner are similarly mixed.                           and lead to enormous financial success.

  To tip the winners it’s perhaps better to look at     In April 2014, Boundary nearly doubled its funding
  customer bases than get confused by whizz-            to over $41m and in so doing enhanced its chances
  bang technologies and promises. With that in          of challenging the long-term incumbents in the
  mind, BloomReach has pulled in Staples, fashion       space such as CA, BMC, HP, IBM and Quest Software
  trendsters Forever 21 and Guess, and foodie nexus     (now part of Dell). Those companies won’t be easy
  Williams-Sonoma.                                      to usurp but then Salesforce knocked Siebel off its
                                                        perch.
  Chasing growth, the San Francisco company set up
  a UK office in 2014 and has $41m in funding.          Many of the new wave of companies that have made
                                                        life difficult for segment leaders are led by people
                                                        who know where bodies are buried. Salesforce CEO,
                                                        Marc Benioff, was formerly an Oracle executive
                                                        and ServiceNow founder Fred Luddy was CTO at
                                                        Peregrine Systems, for example. Boundary is no
                                                        exception as British CEO, Gary Read, has eaten the
                                                        monitoring pizza and worn the monitoring T-shirt at
                                                        Boole & Babbage, BMC, RiverSoft and Nimsoft.
                                                        Read’s challenge today is to reinvent the category,
                                                        giving it a modern sluicing for a complex new era
                                                        where companies will mix and match capabilities
                                                        on-premises and off-premise across global, hybrid
                                                        environments - but still want a single cockpit on all
                                                        activities with reporting that make sense to non-
                                                        techies too.

                                                        Enterprises and service providers make up
                                                        Boundary’s customer roster and range from Jive,
                                                        Expedia and Okta to Adobe and Outbrain – not bad
                                                        for a company founded in December 2010. Read
                                                        aspires to an eventual IPO although the company
                                                        and market are still growing. If Boundary can match
                                                        ambition to execution it should have an outstanding
                                                        chance of success.

                                                        On a minor note, its logo is clever in concept but
                                                        illegible…
20 Pre-IPO Tech Companies 2015                                                                    IDG Connect

  Cirba                                                    Cloudera

  For:                                                    For:
  Timely solution to a pressing challenge for             Able to invest freely in growth; tight with the
  datacentre owners/operators                             world’s biggest chip maker

 Against:                                                 Against:
 Has been a slow burn so far and is dwarfed by            Closeness to Intel might not make it universally
 others in the datacentre automation space                popular

                                                          Interview: Chief Strategic Officer,
 Interview: CEO and CTO
                                                                     Mike Olson

 A     t the ripe old age of 15, Cirba is no new
       game in town by software standards but its
  time might have come. The Canadian company
                                                          E  ven among those mentally exhausted by – and
                                                             insanely envious of – the vast funding rounds
                                                          that have characterised tech VC over the last
  likens itself to the computer game Tetris – but         couple of years, Cloudera sent jaws falling in 2014
  that doesn’t mean that it is intensely annoying         when it announced Intel was taking an 18% stake
  and beloved of dweebs. Instead it provides              in this Palo Alto, California bright spark for $740m.
  the automation capability to allot time and             That took total investments to over $1bn and
  capacity to virtual machines in heavily virtualised     overnight made Cloudera appear to be the B2B
  environments. And of course, most well-run              world’s riposte to the WhatsApp valuation when
  datacentres are going to be heavily virtualised         Facebook agreed to buy the messaging firm.
  today – and they will be even more so tomorrow.
                                                          Intel was buying a chunk of a company at the heart
  In recent years Cirba has bolstered partnerships        of what’s going on in the Hadoop/Big Data action.
  and its status as an ‘indie’ makes it appeal to those   And, just as it did when it took a lucrative share in
  reluctant to be locked in to a single supplier’s        VMware several years earlier, Intel was betting that
  environment. However, to capitalise on its              what we see today are just the skirmishes in what
  opportunity it may have to invest in marketing and      will turn out to be a brutal battle for control of the
  expansion. The company last raised funds in 2012        next wave of critical analysis tools. In Cloudera’s
  and has collected $32m in total. It is also likely to   case the result will be decision-support systems
  be an attractive partnering (and perhaps more)          capable of asking the world’s biggest ‘what if’
  target for the well-known firms duking it out for       questions.
  datacentre automation clout.
                                                          Cloudera’s biggest rival, Hortonworks, on the other
                                                          hand is proudly going its own way and has already
                                                          put IPO wheels in motion. Both can win of course
                                                          but the company that becomes number-one in the
                                                          enterprise stands to become very large indeed.

                                                          Some compare what’s happening here with the
                                                          tussle for RDBMS leadership 20-odd years ago and
                                                          speak of the winner becoming the next Oracle. If
                                                          they’re right we might one day talk about Intel and
                                                          other investors getting a bargain.

                                                          The sheer heft of these investments points clearly
                                                          to an eventual IPO but then again Cloudera now
                                                          has plenty of time to invest. And money of course
                                                          – lots of it.
20 Pre-IPO Tech Companies 2015                                                                      IDG Connect

  Coupa                                                    Devicescape

  For:                                                    For:
  Market is ready for a new approach to spend             Interesting IP and concept
  management

 Against:                                                 Against:
 Inertia among stack users and freebie offers from        Slow progress to date
 rival vendors

 Interview: CEO, Rob Bernshteyn                           Interview: CEO, David Fraser

 C    oupa is a spend-management company that
      ticks a lot of boxes in matrices that correlate
  ‘characteristics’ with ‘success’ today. It’s cloud/
                                                          S   an Francisco-based Devicescape is maybe an
                                                              odd company for a list like this. It’s not a startup,
                                                          having been around since 2000, and its USP is
  subscription-based, it operates in a dusty category     slightly offbeat and unusual as it harnesses WiFi in
  that could use some sprucing up and it’s got            hospitality spaces to deliver bolstered connectivity
  decent funding – $89m to date.                          to devices where cellular network speeds can’t cut
                                                          it.
  You could go further: it’s young, having been
  founded in 2006, and it’s Silicon Valley Californian,   You might call the approach scavenging although
  with a San Mateo base, that puts it within whistling    the company prefers ‘crowdsharing’ – and despite
  distance of the three companies it would like to        a slow start in its current guise, things may be
  join in cloud computing application royalty –           looking up. Devicescape only won its first carrier
  Salesforce.com, Workday and NetSuite.                   customer in 2010 and then waited until 2013 when
                                                          10 came along at once.
  Coupa CEO Rob Bernshteyn won his spurs at
  Siebel, SuccessFactors and in consulting, where         The formula is attractive: users get faster links,
  he studied earlier efforts at spend-management          hospitality bosses get to market to prospective
  such as Ariba. His big vision at Coupa is to            guests, carriers don’t get crunched on capacity. It’s
  democratise and pluralise spending so more of it        been a while coming, but Devicescape might have
  falls into the hands of non-specialists rather than     found its time.
  power users, but also that that spending process
  becomes transparent, auditable and can be swiftly
  authorised.

  Bernshteyn sees the spend-management market
  opportunity as being in the $15-20bn range.
  Biting off a few per cent of that pie would make
  Coupa a sizeable outfit and give the company the
  opportunity to join its icons. An October 2014
  partnership with NetSuite suggests it is already
  becoming an accepted companion of the online
  aristocracy.
20 Pre-IPO Tech Companies 2015                                                                 IDG Connect

  DocuSign                                                 ForgeRock

  For:                                                    For:
  Already changing the authorisation of transactions      Deep enterprise experience in identity
                                                          management

  Against:                                                Against:
  A security compromise could be traumatic                Competition comes from all angles

  Interview: CEO, Keith Krach                             Interview: CEO, Mike Ellis
                                                                     Advisor, Scott Mcnealy

  T   hat DocuSign’s electronic signature platform is
      rapidly becoming a de facto standard globally
  is backed up by the fact that the most recently
                                                          Identity management in all its forms has such a
                                                           large field of startups and veterans that it has
                                                          begun to resemble the famous Grand National
  announced funding round – $115m, taking the             horse race where dozens of beasts compete over a
  total to $230m – includes money from Australia          range of daunting obstacles. It’s an endurance test
  and Japan.                                              requiring judgment, an understanding of prevailing
                                                          conditions, strong strategy, experienced jockeyship
  It may seem absurd that it has taken this long for      and no small degree of luck.
  eSignatures to find their level but let that pass:
  DocuSign is growing quickly to become the leader        ForgeRock, however, is an easy runner to recognise,
  in its space and it is already becoming the widely      with a strong lineage, stable and experienced
  adopted way to sign off transactions. If it continues   trainers. OK, stretched metaphor over...
  on its current trajectory it stands to become the
  modern answer to sealing wax and fingerprint, and       The company has its roots in Sun Microsystems’
  the transactions world’s equivalent to Adobe PDF        IDM/IAM technology which is now open-sourced
  in document exchange.                                   after having been orphaned when Oracle bought
                                                          Sun. ForgeRock’s approach is to take a grown-
  DocuSign also benefits from enthusiastic                up enterprise-hardened approach to the tough
  customers and in Keith Krach it has a founder and       security and access questions being asked of large
  CEO who has seen it all before, having been a           companies everywhere, and to answer them with
  wunderkind executive at GM and built up a long-         scalability assured.
  term success at spend-management company
  Ariba with valuable experience in the rollercoaster     The approach has garnered $52m in VC and the
  vagaries of the public markets. Ariba was once          company even has a secret weapon – the quote-
  valued at well over $30bn, even if SAP paid a           tastic former Sun CEO Scott McNealy who acts as an
  relatively modest $4.3bn to acquire it in 2012. An      advisor, door-opener to prospects, and toastmaster.
  IPO seems a natural conclusion to the company’s
  progress so far.
20 Pre-IPO Tech Companies 2015                                                                  IDG Connect

  Okta                                                    OneLogin

  For:                                                   For:
  Well funded, strong awareness, tight partnering        Narrow focus, international perspective
  strategy

 Against:                                                Against:
 Lots of rivals, will lose out to stack approaches       Might lack muscle to defend its territory
 when facing some larger prospects

 Interview: CEO, Todd McKinnon                           Interview: CEO, Thomas Pedersen
                                                                    Cloud login analysis

  O    f all the startups associated with single sign-
       on and identity management in the cloud era,
  San Francisco-based Okta probably has created the
                                                         L   ike misery, according to the old adage, startups
                                                             with enormous ambition tend to love company.
                                                         In the identity management and single sign-on
  biggest buzz. It has the requisite funding, a young    world there’s no shortage of company of course
  CEO with a good CV (ex-Salesforce.com) in the case     and you might think of OneLogin as Tweedledum
  of Todd McKinnon, and plenty of money to foster        to Okta’s Tweedledee: a company with similar goals
  growth - $155m and counting.                           in IDM/SSO but it has rather different ways of going
                                                         about things.
  However, the company might be more traditional
  than it looks: it takes a classical enterprise sales   Founded in 2009, OneLogin is of Danish extraction
  approach and it has to cover the on-premise            with Thomas Pedersen, formerly of Zendesk, as CEO
  world as well as being the guardsman to cloud          - even if, as with Okta, its HQ is in the Californian
  applications.                                          sun. Like many companies with non-US leadership,
                                                         OneLogin already feels international and in early
  It has also taken the trouble to build go-to-market    2014 it opened datacentre space in London and
  relationships and integrations that go beyond          Amsterdam. Given what happened with Edward
  press-release promises. Box, Salesforce, NetSuite,     Snowden, NSA, RSA, PRISM and so on, that now
  Workday and ServiceNow are among its confreres.        seems rather prescient.

  Customers include many hyper-growth tech firms         Focused on execution, scalability and with perhaps
  but also the likes of Chiquita, National Geographic,   more of a cloud orientation than most peers,
  Gatwick Airport, Rotary International and Pabst        OneLogin has raised a relatively modest $18m in
  Brewing Company.                                       funds but says it is already cashflow positive. Most
                                                         importantly it has real, living, breathing customers
                                                         like recruitment group Reed.co.uk, PBS, Netflix,
                                                         Stanford University, Condé Nast, Uber and GoPro
                                                         tooting its horn.
20 Pre-IPO Tech Companies 2015                                                                   IDG Connect

  PernixData                                              Pure Storage

  For:                                                   For:
  Simple upgrade path for storage systems                A pioneer that is riding the wave of demand for
                                                         Flash enterprise storage

  Against:                                               Against:
  Perception of a band-aid solution                      The storage giants are fighting back with
                                                         everything they have

  Interview: PernixData, CTO                             Interview: CEO, Scott Dietzen

 I  f you were building a storage dream team for
    the new age of heavily virtualised, automated,
  dynamic, low-latency, I/O-centric storage
                                                         L  ike PernixData, Pure Storage is closely aligned
                                                            with Flash media. The Silicon Valley company
                                                         already has a big reputation in building very fast
  networking you might look for CVs from engineers       storage networks that build on the solid-state
  high up at VMware and with experience of modern        technology.
  enterprise server, interconnect and storage
  approaches. On that front, PernixData scores with      Like others in the sector, its rise has been sudden
  its senior management fresh out of the 800-pound       and it claims to be the fastest growing company
  gorilla of virtualisation software.                    of all. Bold words, but there’s no doubt that the
                                                         company has built a roster of clients and a list of
  Like VMware, PernixData wants it all. Its              investors desperate to be in on the action.
  opportunity is to be pervasive and ubiquitous,
  layering over and slithering across datacentres        With revenues of over $100m per year it could float
  regardless of the hardware brands its software sits    quickly but it is using its large VC treasure chest of
  upon. Its real promise, as so often in modern server   $475m to take its own sweet time and enjoy life
  rooms, is to abstract storage networking elements      outside the glare of the stock watchers’ arc lights.
  in order to create a faster design without having      This is probably a smart idea, considering how
  to ask computer designers, or CIOs who buy from        some earlier IPOs like Violin Memory struggled
  them, to start over. Again the VMware comparison       immediately post-float.
  is valid: decouple under the hood to provide a
  smarter upgrade path.                                  With attitude to match its fat wad, Pure is taking
                                                         aim at the “refrigerator-sized” incumbents or, as it
  The San Jose-based company is already part of          doubtless sees them, relics of the old datacentre.
  the new datacentre furniture, despite being less       Its not-so-secret sauce lies in having developed
  than three years old. It has raised a modest sum       ground-up around Flash. That primes it for the
  compared to others ($62m) but then its R&D is          algo-trader and his ilk but also many other buyers
  in place and it has no datacentres or hardware         in need of raw speed – and as Flash prices fall, its
  designs to factor in.                                  ambit should become even broader.

  A sign of PernixData’s popularity is that others
  are already smearing it by suggesting it is a
  quick-fix but customers beating a path to its door
  suggest the company has built a highly desirable
  mousetrap.
20 Pre-IPO Tech Companies 2015                                                                 IDG Connect

  SimpliVity                                             Skyhigh Networks

  For:                                                  For:
  Broad hyperconverged stack                            Unique selling proposition that is timely

  Against:                                              Against:
  Squeezed between startups and giants                  Need to convince buyers of robustness and stay up
                                                        to date

  Interview: CEO, Doron Kempel                          Interview: CEO, Rajiv Gupta

  M     any companies attempt to throw some fairy
        dust on their CEOs by telling tales of their
  derring-do as sporting heroes and so on. SimpliVity
                                                        It’s an old chestnut (but true) that technology
                                                         moves so fast these days that it’s hard even for the
                                                        best CIOs to see more than a blur of activity, never
  CEO Doron Kempel has a remarkable story to tell       mind take into account all of the risk/reward factors
  - he led a mission to assassinate Saddam Hussein -    that come with new code and kit. Not wanting
  but he probably wishes he didn’t have to tell it.     to miss a trick or expose themselves to risk, they
                                                        therefore equip themselves with teams of helpers:
  The story of Kempel’s former life gets in the way     CTOs, CISOs, architects, consultants and analysts.
  of the SimpliVity story in the same way that an       But in an age of skunkworks, freemium services,
  elephant on the table would cause issues at           Shadow IT, BYOD, cloud downloads and more, even
  a wedding buffet. That’s a shame because (1)          that throw-bodies-at-the-problem approach might
  Kempel’s IT track record in building Diligent         not be enough.
  Technologies, sold to IBM in 2008, is more germane
  and (2) the company has some of the most              Enter, from Cupertino in California, near Apple,
  ambitious technology of any of those stalking the     Skyhigh Networks, with its systematic counsel for
  new datacentres.                                      cloud applications, providing a risk level register
                                                        that tells IT bosses what they’ve got and what is
  SimpliVity takes the integrated infrastructure, or    their exposure.
  converged system, concept further than perhaps
  anybody, layering on capabilities from caching        It’s an interesting model even if only time will tell
  to WAN optimisation via de-duplication, data          how valuable enterprises find Skyhigh’s advice.
  virtualisation and backup.                            Since we spoke to CEO Rajiv Gupta in May 2014
                                                        the company has picked up an additional $40m
  The result has seen plaudits from Kleiner Perkins     in funding, taking its pot to over $66m. Gupta has
  luminary John Doerr who called SimpliVity’s           exited startups before for up to $100m and says he
  Omnicube appliance “one of the biggest                has higher hopes for this project – like many CEOs
  innovations in enterprise computing since             he wants to build a Salesforce.com-like company
  VMware”. Like Victor Kiam with Remington shavers,     with legs to last the long term.
  Doerr liked the company so much that he put
  his company’s money into it and became one of         It’s an intriguing concept but keeping up to date
  the investors that gave SimpliVity a total of over    with the changing landscape will be a challenge
  $101m in funds and the unusually long gestation       and you might argue that this is a job for a pan-
  period Kempel says was needed for such a              industry consortium or some other third-party.
  complex project.                                      However, Skyhigh is winning word-of-mouth
                                                        attention and respect.
  Earlier this year, reports suggested HP was keen
  to buy SimpliVity for a price our sources say was
  in the $700m range. If SimpliVity suceeds, the
  company won’t want for suitors or other options.
20 Pre-IPO Tech Companies 2015                                                                   IDG Connect

  Sophos                                                    Splice Machine

  For:                                                     For:
  Excellent reputation; differentiated demographic         In a hot space with a sharp position promising fast
                                                           ROI

  Against:                                                 Against:
  Enterprise market mostly goes to biggest security        Another dense market where wheat has yet to be
  firms                                                    separated from chaff

  Interview: CEO, Kris Hagerman                            Interview: CEO, Monte Zweben

 I  n a business famous (notorious?) for its
    salesmanship and heavy-duty marketing, Sophos
  is exceptional for its soft-handed approach to the
                                                           S   plice Machine’s interesting name comes from the
                                                               way it splices together information threshed by
                                                           its analytics engine. CEO Monte Zweben, worked
  hot potato of infosecurity. It’s also focused on small   on the Space Shuttle programme, founded and led
  and medium-sized businesses while all around it          Blue Martini, once a hotter than hot eCommerce
  in enterprise security – and beyond – look to the        high-flier, and sees scope for his latest venture to
  buyers with the deepest pockets. And finally, its        disrupt database incumbents. His timing is good
  UK headquartered, even if its CEO resides in Silicon     as the likes of Oracle, IBM and Microsoft are rocked
  Valley.                                                  by the forces of NoSQL, Cassandra/open source,
                                                           Big Data and the rise of lowball-priced commodity
  Sophos has a strong marque among security                servers and storage.
  professionals and lots of distinctiveness compared
  to the old guard of Symantec, McAfee et al. Being        Founded in 2012, San Francisco-based Splice
  privately held has given it room to manoeuvre and        Machine has picked up $22m in funding. Cracking a
  go its own way – migrating security management           big hole in the enormous RDBMS market is almost
  capabilities largely to the cloud, for example.          rocket science but taking a slice of the emerging
                                                           new database sector is a mission that could be
  Sophos seems a classic case of a private                 accomplished.
  company (it’s protected by Apex Partners) that
  moves without duress but when I met CEO, Kris
  Hagerman, in September 2014 he seemed keen
  on an eventual IPO, albeit without any rushing or
  undue hullabaloo – very Sophos.

  New funding could give Sophos the chance to
  raise its game a league and there is plenty of
  headroom for it to explore geographic growth.
20 Pre-IPO Tech Companies 2015                                                                      IDG Connect

  Teradici                                                  Vormetric

  For:                                                     For:
  Timely and well-supported by major OEMs                  Security space has never been more lucrative nor
                                                           in-demand

  Against:                                                 Against:
  Likely to be challenged by those same OEMs               Modest funding, differentiation

  Interview: CEO and Founder,                              Interview: CEO, Alan Kessler
             Dan Cordingley

  T   eradici is no spring chicken. A 10-year-old
      Canadian company based in Burnaby, British
  Columbia, it has taken a while to become fully-
                                                           T   he Edward Snowden/NSA/PRISM/RSA brouhaha
                                                               has led to many outcomes, both good and bad
                                                           but for the information security sector it was binary
  fledged but this could be a good time for the            manna from heaven. Vormetric’s angle is a sound
  thin-client, server-based computing mantra that it       one even if it is really a re-tread of what used to be
  espouses.                                                a self-evident truth: it is the enemy within who is
                                                           often the biggest threat to your secrets.
  Founder and CEO Dan Cordingley has a plan you
  could write on a matchbox. Take everything that          Vormetric’s security ethos is predicated on the
  was wrong in the network computer model and fix          idea that you protect what’s most important and
  it. That means doing all the hard work at the server     prioritise effectively. If it was safeguarding a house it
  end, monitoring network performance in real time,        might concede that a burglar steal the milk bottles
  and identifying image types for faster prioritisation    and the newspaper in the letterbox, even the TV set
  and processing.                                          in extremis, but the family jewels will remain safe
                                                           and sound. Vormetric does this by restricting access:
  With a background at Level One and Intel after the       Snowden had a trusted status as a contractor and
  latter acquired the former, Cordingley’s CV is good      therefore access – and that might well have been
  for this task and its execution in both software         mistake number-one.
  and silicon. In recent years, Teradici has built up a
  formidable array of OEMs including VMware, Dell,         At 13 years old and modestly funded to the tune of
  HP, IBM and Fujitsu, selling software, thin-client       $20m, this Silicon Valley company is more likely to
  computers and even screens. The rise of tablets          be sucked into one of the M&A-voracious enterprise
  and smartphones as clients won’t hurt either.            security giants than to float but, either way, it is part
                                                           of the zeitgeist.
  After doing the hard lifting in those early years,
  Teradici also has some strong IP and it won’t be
  easy for even the big companies to catch up on
  the R&D front. If ‘thin is in’, Teradici has plenty of
  headroom for growth. Cordingley would like an
  eventual IPO but is realistic enough to know that
  his company could end up prey and his level-
  headed approach is admirable.
20 Pre-IPO Tech Companies 2015                                                                    IDG Connect

  Conclusion
  There’s no shortage of self-proclaimed experts, pundits, observers, analysts and others willing to
  prognosticate on technology IPOs. It’s a sphere of activity that has generated billions of dollars for a few
  geniuses, a great number of risk takers and a host of their supporters. But it’s also a world that lures many,
  many more hangers-on who are desperate for a piece of the action, whether that’s a fiscal return or just
  the chance to vicariously shine.

  For the last couple of years the going has been good for technology IPOs as a series of technological
  inflexion points have created opportunities for young companies. And any survey of the landscape
  would have to include cloud computing, mobile computing and communications, collaboration, social
  networks, security, Big Data and bring-your-own-device schemes.

  However, at the same time, there are fears that the bubble, having expanded and expanded, will shortly
  pop, such are the valuations that have been placed on companies before and after their market debuts.
  In a way, we could just dismiss all this as froth but these valuations affect newer companies’ ability to
  compete with the largest players and to provide ICT buyers with alternatives to the status quo. A healthy
  IPO market goes hand-in-hand with the acceptable face of capitalism.

  One final note, although Alibaba dwarfed other technology IPOs in 2014 this list remains stubbornly
  US-centric. This is in part my own fault for not having the knowledge of more companies from across
  the world and the time to summon and summarise more deserving Asian, African, Middle Eastern, Latin
  American and Australian countries. However, it was notable that even Alibaba itself ultimately elected
  to float on the US market. As globalisation continues it is to be hoped that the technology IPO market
  also becomes a truly worldwide phenomenon. That would be yet another twist in the remarkable saga of
  technology companies and their journeys toward making the world a smarter place.

  About IDG Connect
  IDG Connect is the demand generation division of International Data Group (IDG), the world’s largest
  technology media company. Established in 2005, it utilises access to 38 million business decision makers’
  details to unite technology marketers with relevant targets from any country in the world. Committed
  to engaging a disparate global IT audience with truly localised messaging, IDG Connect also publishes
  market specific thought leadership papers on behalf of its clients, and produces research for B2B
  marketers worldwide. www.idgconnect.com
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