BIKE SHARE USERS SURVEY - 55% OF BIKE SHARE USERS SAID THAT BIKE SHARE WAS THEIR CATALYST TO START CYCLING AGAIN - COMOUK

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BIKE SHARE USERS SURVEY - 55% OF BIKE SHARE USERS SAID THAT BIKE SHARE WAS THEIR CATALYST TO START CYCLING AGAIN - COMOUK
“ 55%
                   of bike share users said that
                                         “
                   bike share was their catalyst
                   to start cycling again

                  Bike Share
www.como.org.uk

                  Users Survey

                   2020
BIKE SHARE USERS SURVEY - 55% OF BIKE SHARE USERS SAID THAT BIKE SHARE WAS THEIR CATALYST TO START CYCLING AGAIN - COMOUK
2020 Survey
Result Key Findings
 THE GENDER SPLIT OF BIKE SHARE
USERS IS MUCH MORE EVEN THAN FOR                     PROMOTIONS
         GENERAL CYCLING                         RE-ENGAGED CYCLISTS

                                                      80%
    44% 53%
                                             OF THOSE WHO STARTED CYCLING
                                               DUE TO ONE OF THE FREE OR
                                            REDUCE PRICE PROMOTIONS DURING
      FEMALE              MALE              LOCKDOWN, HADN’T CYCLED FOR A
 (3% NON-BINARY/PREFER NOT TO SAY) (2020)            YEAR OR MORE

         COVID RESTRICTIONS                     BIKE SHARE IS A TOOL FOR
        RE-ENGAGED CYCLISTS                      RE-ENGAGING CYCLISTS

              24%                                     55%
  SAID THAT THE LOCKDOWN AND
RESTRICTIONS TO PUBLIC TRANSPORT             OVER HALF OF BIKE SHARE USERS
 LED THEM TO SIGN UP OR RESTART              SAID THAT BIKE SHARE WAS THEIR
    USING THEIR LOCAL SCHEME                CATALYST TO START CYCLING AGAIN

                                                BIKE SHARE PROVIDED AN
MENTAL HEALTH BENEFITS ARE MAJOR            ALTERNATIVE TO PUBLIC TRANSPORT
  REASON FOR USE OF BIKE SHARE                   DURING THE PANDEMIC

              32%
   REPORTED ON MENTAL HEALTH
                                                      29%
                                            REPORTED USING BIKE SHARE AS AN
  BENEFITS AS REASON WHY THEY               ALTERNATIVE TO PUBLIC TRANSPORT
CHOOSE TO USE BIKE SHARE SCHEMES                 AS A RESULT OF COVID-19
BIKE SHARE USERS SURVEY - 55% OF BIKE SHARE USERS SAID THAT BIKE SHARE WAS THEIR CATALYST TO START CYCLING AGAIN - COMOUK
Foreword

2020 has been an extraordinary year for         With such a unique year of behaviour
everyone, and bike share schemes across         change and fluctuating circumstances,
the length and breadth of the country           the British bike share survey is now, more
have been impacted by the Covid-19              than ever, a key tool for understanding
pandemic in both positive and negative          the impacts of the country’s bike share
ways.                                           schemes; this is its fifth annual report.

Many of these effects were very region          As well as looking at the effects of the
specific, with some schemes temporarily         pandemic, it also examines key policy
closed while in lockdown, e.g. Swansea,         areas such as how bike share supports
while others saw a large downturn in use        health and wellbeing, triggers sustainable
due to a lack of commuters, e.g. Central        travel behaviours; while assessing
London.                                         differences due to gender, geography
                                                and the effects of e-bikes.
On a more positive note, other bike
share operations saw high use during            The first year of this new decade
lockdown, including being for many key          was a year like no other. With further
workers, a free or low-cost travel option,      uncertainty expected, I think the many
e.g. Liverpool.                                 positive lessons from this report are of
                                                huge value in navigating these and future
As restrictions began to lift later in the      times.
year we saw a welcome increases in
usage levels, with a greater focus on           Richard Dilks
leisure and utility trips, e.g. Milton Keynes   Chief Executive, CoMoUK
and Brighton.

                                                                                             This report looks at the results for Britain as a whole. There is a separate
                                                                                             report which analyses the responses from users in Scotland alone. This can
                                                                                             be found on our website here or requested from scotland@como.org.uk.

                                                                                                          Bike Share Users Survey 2020                                  03
BIKE SHARE USERS SURVEY - 55% OF BIKE SHARE USERS SAID THAT BIKE SHARE WAS THEIR CATALYST TO START CYCLING AGAIN - COMOUK
Covid-19 effects

                                                                                                                                              32%
The Covid-19 pandemic has          Bike share has always been a      In many areas, as restrictions    of schemes in pre-Covid
no doubt had effects on the        tool to encourage people into     lifted, use of the bikes          times; yet they do indicate
use of bike share schemes. In      cycling. This year, some areas    increased beyond key              that schemes were still           30   OF SCOTTISH RESPONDENTS
                                                                                                                                              ATTRIBUTED THEIR USE OF BIKE
the initial full lockdown, there   brought in special promotions     workers, with many people         triggering increases in                SHARE TO THE 30 MINUTE FREE
was a dramatic decrease in         during the pandemic to            using them for leisure, utility   cycling, exercise benefits             RIDE PROMOTION.
use, as many people were           encourage use of the bike         and family and friends            and reduction of car trips.
confined to their homes and        share scheme, which attracted     trips. At a time when the

                                                                                                       “
daily commutes reduced.            more new users than usual.        government was asking
                                   23% of respondents said that      people to avoid public               I started using the bike
The exception to this was          the lockdown and restrictions     transport, bike share offered         scheme in lockdown for
travel by key workers, and the     to public transport led to        a choice which provided fresh         something to do and as
operators took steps to make       them sign up or restart using     air and exercise, attracting          an alternative form of
fleets available where they        their local scheme.               new users and new trips.              exercise. I lost 2 stone in
were needed, for reduced or
                                                                                                           lockdown and don’t think I
no cost to NHS staff and other     A Scottish Government             The purpose of bike share
                                                                                                           had the confidence to ride
essential workers. In many         funded promotion to offer         shifted from previous years:
                                                                                                           one before then!

                                                                                                                                     ”
cases, their quick reaction        30 minute free rides, stands      the results show far fewer of
provided a healthy and             out as the initiative which had   the multi-modal trips typical
relatively Covid-safe lifeline     the biggest impact, with 13%
to those without other travel
options.
                                   of UK and 32% of Scottish
                                   respondents attributing their
                                   use of the scheme to the
                                                                     “ I have really rediscovered
                                                                        a love for cycling through

 “  Bike sharing and the
                                   promotion.                           this bike scheme. During
                                                                        COVID lockdown, it

                                    “
     promotions for free usage,                                         meant I could avoid
     especially those aimed at        I work for the NHS so             public transport and be
     key workers, have made           have been really happy            active at the same time.
     a great difference to the        to have this scheme               I enjoyed discovering
     ease of getting to work          available to travel for 30        corners of Brighton
     during the pandemic for          mins free each day - it’s         and surrounding areas
     me - I have also been            been so helpful for mental        that we had not seen or
     able to restart cycling          health during lockdown            were a hassle to get to
     for leisure and have not         and getting in a bit more         beforehand.
     needed to get a bus or
     train since March.
                                      exercise without needing
                                      to pay which I’ve really                                 ”
                             ”        appreciated!

                                                              ”
04                                 Bike Share Users Survey 2020
BIKE SHARE USERS SURVEY - 55% OF BIKE SHARE USERS SAID THAT BIKE SHARE WAS THEIR CATALYST TO START CYCLING AGAIN - COMOUK
Methodology

The Bike Share User Survey      In total, 2,788 responses were    In all cases, where                            3000   CoMoUK bike share user
is produced by CoMoUK in        received, compared to 2,405       questions were left                                   survey responses                              2788
conjunction with UK bike        in 2019 and 1,790 in 2018.        blank, responses
                                Given that this year has been     are reported as the
share operators and local                                                                                                                                2405
                                                                  percentages of those                           2250
authority representatives.      dominated by the Covid-19

                                                                                         NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
                                                                  who answered the
It was distributed via email    pandemic, the response rate       question.
and social media, to users      is higher than might have
                                                                                                                                             1790
of schemes in 35 towns          been expected.
and cities run by: Hourbike,                                                                                     1500

nextbike, Serco, Beryl, Lime,   603 respondents (similar to
Freebike, Human Forest,         2019) reported that they used
Co-bikes and TfL, between       a shared electric bike, and
                                                                                                                  750    891
the 2 June and 21 September     their responses are analysed
2020. As in previous years,     separately in some instances.
                                                                                                                                   649
as an incentive, respondents
                                The results were analysed and
were given the opportunity
                                verified in conjunction with Dr                                                    0
to enter a prize draw to win
                                Sally Cairns of Sally Cairns &
one of five £50 shopping                                                                                                2016      2017      2018         2019        2020
                                Associates Ltd.
vouchers.

                                                                                             There were responses from                    Respondents using e-bikes
                                                                                             all geographical areas (albeit               were from many locations,
                                                                                             the response numbers do                      particularly Edinburgh,
                                                                                             not reflect the size of the                  Glasgow, Brighton and
                                                                                             schemes, with London under-                  London.
                                                                                             represented). Response
                                                                                             numbers broke down as:                       Of those responding, 80% of
                                                                                             Brighton 45%, Glasgow 22%,                   users had joined a scheme
                                                                                             Cardiff 10%, Edinburgh 10%,                  in the last 3 years – 27% in
                                                                                             London 4%, Milton Keynes                     2020, 25% in 2019 and 28%
                                                                                             4% and 5% from 21 other                      in 2018. It is likely that people
                                                                                             locations. The majority of                   are more interested in sharing
                                                                                             respondents from London                      their views when the scheme
                                                                                             were using TfL cycle hire                    is relatively new to them, as
                                                                                             scheme.                                      with previous surveys.

                                                                                          Bike Share Users Survey 2020                                                  05
BIKE SHARE USERS SURVEY - 55% OF BIKE SHARE USERS SAID THAT BIKE SHARE WAS THEIR CATALYST TO START CYCLING AGAIN - COMOUK
Demographic of
bike share users

The gender split for bike share   These figures can be
                                                                         60%
users, as indicated from the      compared to the latest                                                                          61%
                                                                               57%               58%
2020 survey, was 53% male,        National Travel Survey,                                                        55%                             53%
44% female and 3% non-            where, on average, each
binary or prefer not to say.      man will make 3 times more             40%                                                                      44%
                                                                                  42%              41%              42%
This is the most even split we    cycle trips than a woman.                                                                          37%
have seen over the 5 years of
the survey.                                                                                                                                                              Male
                                                                         20%
                                                                                                                                                                         Female
                                                                                                                          3%                2%           3%
                                                                                        1%                1%                                                             Non-binary /
                                                                           0                                                                                             prefer not to say
                                                                                 2016              2017            2018              2019         2020

Age                               Ethnicity                         Employment
Almost all users were aged        The percentage of                 72% of respondents stated          26% (up from 21% in 2019)                   THE GENDER SPLIT OF BIKE SHARE
between 16 and 74 with the        respondents who identified        they were employed; 12%            were on an income of less                  USERS IS MUCH MORE EVEN THAN FOR
                                                                                                                                                           GENERAL CYCLING
majority in the 25-54 category    as “White British” was 67%        were students; and 3% were         than £20,000, including 11%
(74%), including 30% in the       in 2020, similar to 2019 and      retired. 4% were unemployed,       of the total who were on an
25-34 group, 23% in the 35-44     down from 73% in 2018, so         an increase from 1% in 2019.       income of less than £10,000.
group and 21% in the 45-54        the higher proportion of other    (The remaining 9% indicated        These statistics could reflect
group. An additional 14% were     ethnic backgrounds has been       ‘other’ or ‘prefer not to say’.)   the economic changes being
younger than 25, whilst 12%       maintained. 17% selected the                                         felt as a result of the Covid-19
were aged 55 or over.             category “White other”; 4%        Responses were received            pandemic, and indicate that
                                  identified as “Asian / Asian                                         bike share is an affordable
                                  British” (4% in 2019); 3% as “M
                                                                    from all income groups. Of
                                                                    those who answered the             transport option for many                       44% 53%
                                  ixed multiple ethnicity” (3% in   question about individual          people.                                           FEMALE             MALE
                                  2019) and 9% as other ethnic      personal income (50%),
                                                                                                                                                   (3% NON-BINARY/PREFER NOT TO SAY) (2020)

                                  groups.

06                                Bike Share Users Survey 2020
BIKE SHARE USERS SURVEY - 55% OF BIKE SHARE USERS SAID THAT BIKE SHARE WAS THEIR CATALYST TO START CYCLING AGAIN - COMOUK
Potential to attract
new cyclists

The survey results have consistently shown, over the five years it has run, that bike share               New to cycling or a gap
is a catalyst to re-engaging with cycling. In the 2020 results, 55% of respondents (up            30%     of 5 years or more                           31%
from 44% in 2019) said that joining the scheme was a catalyst to them cycling for the
first time in at least a year. Of these people, 29% hadn’t ridden for 5 years or more and                                                    26%
2% were new to cycling. Meanwhile, the number stating that they were already cycling                                    23%       23%
has dropped from 55% in 2019, to 45% in 2020.                                                     20%

                            2%
                                                    Cycling for the first time ever                        13%
                                                                                                  10%
                                                    Cycling for the first time after a
                                 29%                long break (5 years +)
                      45%
                                                    Cycling for the first time after a
                                                    shorter break (1-4 years)                       0
                            24%
                                                    None of the above
                                                                                                           2016        2017       2018       2019     2020
                                                    - I already cycled

When looking at the gender split of responses to the question, a higher proportion of
women were more likely to have started cycling for the first time or after a 5+ year break.

                                                                                                   “
                                                                                                                                                        BIKE SHARE IS A TOOL FOR
                                                                                                                                                         RE-ENGAGING CYCLISTS
CYCLING FOR       1.7%
THE FIRST TIME     3%                                                                                   I’m a 53 year old man who hadn’t
                                                                                         Male
                                                                                                         cycled in years until I began using
CYCLING AFTER                          26%                                               Female          the Swansea scheme in 2018. The
LONG BREAK OF
5+ YEARS                                     33%                                                         experience taught me just how many
                                                                                                         cycle paths there are in the Swansea
CYCLING AFTER                     19%                                                                    area, effectively opening up the
A SHORT BREAK
                                        29%                                                              region to me (I’ve been a non-car
                                                                                                                                                               55%
(1-4 YEARS)
                                                                                                         owner since 1997) and showing me
NONE OF THE                                                          53%
ABOVE I HAVE                                                                                             how enjoyable cycling is. As a result,       OVER HALF OF BIKE SHARE USERS
ALWAYS CYCLED                                      35%                                                   I now own my bike and cycle roughly          SAID THAT BIKE SHARE WAS THE
                                                                                                                                                     CATALYST TO START CYCLING AGAIN
                 0%                    20%                40%                  60%                       500 miles per month. I’m probably
                                                                                                         fitter than I’ve ever been in my life
Only 15 responses were received from non-binary respondents, and 44 respondents                          and visited many parts of the region I
chose not to answer the gender question. In both cases, this means that the breakdown                    might not have otherwise seen.
of the results for these groups are not necessarily representative given the small samples
(and are therefore not displayed on the graph). However, it is notable that, in both                                                             ”
groups, less than half reported that they ‘always cycled’, suggesting that shared e-bike
schemes are attracting people back to cycling of all genders.
                                                                                                                  Bike Share Users Survey 2020                                     07
BIKE SHARE USERS SURVEY - 55% OF BIKE SHARE USERS SAID THAT BIKE SHARE WAS THEIR CATALYST TO START CYCLING AGAIN - COMOUK
2020
promotions

The survey asked an additional          All of these combined had a                         COVID RESTRICTIONS                   PROMOTIONS
                                                                                           RE-ENGAGED CYCLISTS               RE-ENGAGED CYCLISTS
question about whether people           positive influence on around 22% of
had signed up/started using a bike      respondents. The free 30 minutes
share scheme for various reasons,       ride stands out as the initiative
where it was possible to choose         which had the biggest impact, with
more than one reason. 23% of            13% of UK and 32% of Scottish
respondents said that the lockdown      respondents attributing their use of
and restrictions to public transport
led to them to sign up or restart
                                        the scheme to the promotion.
                                                                                               24%                               80%
                                                                                                                         OF THOSE WHO STARTED CYCLING
using their local scheme.               80% of these riders started                    SAID THAT THE LOCKDOWN AND          DUE TO ONE OF THE FREE OR
                                        cycling again as a result of these           RESTRICTIONS TO PUBLIC TRANSPORT   REDUCE PRICE PROMOTIONS DURING
                                                                                      LED THEM TO SIGN UP OR RESTART    LOCKDOWN, HADN’T CYCLED FOR A
CoMoUK instigated a range of            promotions, 5% for the first time,               USING THEIR LOCAL SCHEME                YEAR OR MORE
promotions initiated by the Scottish    33% for the first time after a 5+
Government in Glasgow and               year break and the remaining 42%
Edinburgh, or in other cities by        after a shorter break of 1-4 years.
operators themselves.

Reasons for signing up to a bike share scheme

COVID LOCKDOWN AND RESTRICTIONS
TO PUBLIC TRANSPORT                          23%

THE 30 MINUTE FREE RIDES
PROMOTION (GLASGOW, EDINBURGH,         13%
MILTON KEYNES, STIRLING)

THE £10 POUND BACK TO WORK
MONTH PASS (EDINBURGH)
                                   2%

NHS / KEY WORKER PROMOTION
(VARIOUS LOCATIONS)
                                       4%

ANOTHER
SPECIAL OFFER                          6%

NONE OF THE ABOVE
/ OTHER                                                                  69%

                                  0%         20%         40%           60%     80%

08                                Bike Share Users Survey 2020
BIKE SHARE USERS SURVEY - 55% OF BIKE SHARE USERS SAID THAT BIKE SHARE WAS THEIR CATALYST TO START CYCLING AGAIN - COMOUK
Increasing
cycling trips

The survey asked whether         In some cases, bike share           Meanwhile, 8% of respondents
users had changed the            triggers users to go on to          said they owned a bike but
amount that they cycle since     buy their own bike - 12% of         it was in disrepair, 40% don’t
starting to use the scheme.      respondents said they had           own a personal bike and 3%
Consistent with previous         bought a bike since joining         of respondents said that none
years, well over half (60%)      (including 31 people buying         of the categories offered
reported an increase, with       e-bikes). Given that a              properly described their
38% stating that they are        further 37% reported that           current bike ownership.
cycling more often and a         they already own a bike, it
further 22% choosing the         appears that, for many people,
option indicating that they      personal bike ownership and
are cycling “much more           use of a bike share scheme
often.” When looking at just     are complementary and
those riding e-bikes, 27%        used for different types
indicated they were riding       of trips rather than being
much more often.                 alternatives to each other.

Change in cycling levels since using bike share                         BIKE SHARE IS A COMPLEMENT
                                                                               TO OWNERSHIP

MUCH LESS
OFTEN
                 2%

LESS
OFTEN
                 3%

ABOUT
THE SAME                                           34%

                                                                                12%
AS BEFORE

MORE                                                                  OF USERS WENT ON TO BUY A BIKE

                                                                                 –
OFTEN
                                                         38%

MUCH MORE
OFTEN
                                  22%                                           37%
                                                                       USE A PERSONAL BIKE AS WELL
            0%        10%         20%             30%          40%             AS BIKE SHARE

                                                                                                       Bike Share Users Survey 2020   09
BIKE SHARE USERS SURVEY - 55% OF BIKE SHARE USERS SAID THAT BIKE SHARE WAS THEIR CATALYST TO START CYCLING AGAIN - COMOUK
Health
benefits

There is a large amount of
evidence to support the theory
that bike share increases                        “ I cycle everywhere as I have arthritis
                                                    in my knees and walking is difficult,
                                                                                             “
                                                                                             I love the scheme. Before I enrolled
                                                                                              in 2014 I did little exercise. I don’t
                                                                                                                                             “
                                                                                                                                              I broke my leg just before COVID19
                                                                                                                                              and I have been using the bikes on the
physical activity and has
positive impacts on both                            but traffic is too bad to make driving    use the bikes much Oct - Feb due to             advice of my GP to get low-impact
mental and physical health.                         viable. Bike share schemes enable me      weather, but since restarting cycling           exercise and regain my fitness. It’s
                                                    to pick up bikes around the centre of     as an adult with nextbike, I have               also nice to get out into the fresh air
When asked about the total                          town instead of having to walk. Much      enrolled at a gym to make sure I get            and go further from home without
amount of moderate or                               quicker. Much easier.                     my winter exercise when I can’t cycle.          tiring my leg out with walking.
vigorous exercise done in
the last week, 47% said they                                                             ”    I have had tremendous mental health
                                                                                              benefits and would recommend to                                                     ”
                                                 “
                                                                                              all. I live in a 3rd floor tiny flat with no
                                                                                                                                             “
had done the Government’s
recommended 2.5 hours a                            I signed up to the bike scheme for         outside space so have never wanted
                                                                                                                                              Being overweight, my GP introduced
week or more, whilst 34% had                       health reasons and because it looked       to buy a bike as storing it would be
                                                                                                                                              me to nextbike for exercise and leisure
done between 1 and 2.5 hours,                      fun. I enjoy occasionally riding a bike    too awkward. Plus I have zero skills for
                                                                                                                                              purpose. Before using nextbike,
14% had done less than an hour                     and not having to maintain it but          fixing repairs so nextbike is great for
                                                                                                                                              I learned cycling first. So I think
whilst 5% reported that they                                                                  me..

                                                                                                                                       ”
                                                   tend to ride in parks etc as don’t have                                                    nextbike should also introduce lessons
had done no exercise.                              the confidence to ride on the road.                                                        for children and adults so more
                                                   Very interested in electric bikes but                                                      people can get advantages from this
53% of respondents said that
                                                   v expensive to buy and can’t really                                                        scheme.

                                                                                                                                                                                  ”
the bike share scheme had
                                                   justify the expenditure.

                                                                                         ”
contributed to their total
physical activity in the last
week, with 15% reporting that it
was ‘all’ or a ‘major part’ of the                      BIKE SHARE OFFERS A VALUABLE                 PHYSICAL HEALTH BENEFITS                        MENTAL HEALTH BENEFITS
physical activity they had done.                      OPPORTUNITY TO INCREASE PHYSICAL              ARE A MAJOR REASON FOR USE                      ARE MAJOR REASON FOR USE
                                                               ACTIVITY LEVELS                             OF BIKE SHARE                                  OF BIKE SHARE
Indeed, in a separate question,
15% of respondents reported
that use of bike share is the
only moderate to vigorous
exercise they get on a regular
(weekly) basis.

                                                                    15%                                     48%                                            32%
                                                        OF RESPONDENTS REPORTED THAT                 SPECIFICALLY REPORTED ON                      REPORTED ON MENTAL HEALTH
                                                        THIS WAS THE ONLY MODERATE TO            EXERCISE/PHYSICAL HEALTH BENEFITS                  BENEFITS AS REASONS WHY
                                                       VIGOROUS EXERCISE THEY GET ON A            AS REASONS WHY THEY CHOOSE TO                      THEY CHOOSE TO USE BIKE
                                                            REGULAR (WEEKLY) BASIS                   USE THE BIKE SHARE SCHEME                           SHARE SCHEMES

10                                   Bike Share Users Survey 2020
Personal benefits of opting
to travel by bike share

Respondents were asked to choose ‘all              ‘Time savings’ reduced in importance as
that applied’ from a list of reasons for
using the bike share scheme. The 2020
                                                   a reason, possibly due to less commuting
                                                   trips in lockdown. The new option of
                                                                                              “
                                                                                               Each day, I’d take a train from
                                                                                               Oxford to Paddington, and then
                                                                                                                                          “I largely use bike share to cycle into
                                                                                                                                            or return from work. There is not safe
survey results were similar but slightly           using bike share as an alternative to
                                                                                               use the bike share from Paddington           suitable space at work for me to
different to previous results. ‘Fun and            public transport due to restrictions was
                                                                                               to Bloomsbury. The bike share was            leave a personal bike in. Usually I cycle
gaining fresh air,’ ‘making travel easier’         chosen by 29% of respondents.
                                                                                               faster, cheaper and more enjoyable           one way and walk the other. Also
and ‘exercise’ were all the top reasons
                                                                                               than the equivalent Tube ride. It was        sometimes use the bikes for shopping
for choosing bike share.
                                                                                               the part of my trip I looked forward to      and other errands. I cannot afford a
                                                                                               the most!                                    car or motorbike. The other transport
FUN AND FRESH AIR                                                     59%
                                                                                                                                   ”        I use is public transport. Occasionally,
                                                                                                                                            I hire a car for a specific purpose.
EXERCISE / PHYSICAL
HEALTH BENEFITS
TO MAKE MY
                                                                54%

                                                                53%                           “
                                                                                               I just use the scheme for lots of
                                                                                                                                                                                   ”
                                                                                                                                          “
JOURNEY EASIER
                                                                                               random one-way journeys where I
                                                          46%                                                                               I am a single parent with a young son
TO SAVE TIME                                                                                   don’t want to be tied down by having
                                                                                                                                             who enjoys bike rides. I currently live
                                                                                               my bike or a car in the city centre.

                                                                                                                                   ”
ENVIRONMENTAL REASONS                              35%                                                                                       in a 3rd floor flat so storing a personal
                                                                                                                                             bike would be difficult hence the use
AVOID WORRY OF OWN BIKE
                                                 32%                                                                                         of the bike share scheme which helps

                                                                                              “
MAINTENANCE, STORAGE, THEFT
                                                                                                                                             massively.
MENTAL HEALTH BENEFITS

AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO PUBLIC
                                            29%
                                                 32%                                           I do not have any storage space for
                                                                                               a bike. I would also feel concerned
                                                                                               about maintenance. I generally use
                                                                                                                                                                                   ”
                                                                                                                                          “
TRANSPORT DURING COVID 19
CHEAPER THAN                                                                                   the bikes at weekends or summer
BUYING A BIKE                              26%                                                 evenings for leisure/fitness purposes.       I used to own a bike but had to sell it

                                                                                                                                   ”
                                                                                                                                            because there’s no safe place to store
GETTING TO PLACES NOT
SERVED BY PUBLIC TRANSPORT
                                           24%                                                                                              a bike when living in a tenement flat.
BACK UP FOR WHEN MY USUAL                                                                                                                   I can’t drive and don’t want to use
MODE ISN’T AVAILABLE
                                     20%                                                                                                    public transport during Covid so the
                                                                                                                                            hire bikes are a convenient alternative.

                                                                                                                                                                                   ”
CHEAPER THAN
OTHER MODES
                                     20%
AVOID TRAFFIC CONGESTION
OR CAR PARKING PROBLEMS
                                     19%
TO AVOID TAKING MY BIKE ON
TRAIN, BUS, CAR
                                     18%

TO TRY CYCLING                 10%

                              0%           20%           40%           60%    80%
                                                                                                                  Bike Share Users Survey 2020                                           11
Trip                                                                   Car use and
purpose                                                                previous mode

Respondents were asked how           this at least once a month)       Users were asked which              A separate question asked                     BIKE SHARE
                                                                                                                                                      REDUCES CAR USE
often they used bike share for       and personal business such        mode they would have used           whether respondents had
a range of different journey         as visiting the shops (48% of     for their last trip if bike share   changed the amount they used
purposes. The responses in           users did this at least once a    wasn’t an option. Respondents       their car as a result of using
2020 are likely to be greatly        month).                           could choose more than one          bike share. 24% said they were
affected by the Covid-19                                               option in case it was a multi       using their car less and 11%
pandemic which led to many           17% of respondents used a         modal trip.                         said much less, making a total
people working from home             bike to travel to work at least                                       of 36% reducing their car use.
during the time of collecting
responses, (2nd June – 22nd
                                     once a week, down from
                                     30% in 2019. When looking
                                                                       The results for all cities
                                                                       combined were:
                                                                                                           Only 2% of respondents said
                                                                                                           they use their car ‘more often’,
                                                                                                                                                         29%
                                                                                                                                               RESPONDENTS WOULD HAVE MADE
September).                          at the responses from those                                           or ‘much more often’. The          THEIR LAST TRIP BY CAR (DRIVER OR
                                     using bike share due to the       • 52% previously walked                                                PASSENGER) OR TAXI, IF BIKE SHARE
                                                                                                           remaining respondents were             HAD NOT BEEN AVAILABLE
The 2020 results show that           key worker offer, their weekly                                        using their car about the same
                                                                       • 27% were using the bus, and
the main trip purposes were          commuting use increased to                                            amount.
                                                                          13% switched from the train,
visiting family and friends,         36% of respondents, although                                                                                        BIKE SHARE
                                                                          light rail or underground,
(69% did this at least once a        this was a very small sample                                                                                     REDUCES CAR USE
                                                                          (up from 9%)
month), leisure trips (54% did       (82 people).
                                                                       • 13% wouldn’t have done
                                                                          this trip before
        BIKE SHARE WAS USED AS A                                       • 10% previously used their
         COVID-SAFE MEANS TO DO
     LEISURE TRIPS AND RUN ERRANDS                                        own bike                                                                       33%
                                                                                                                                               A THIRD OF BIKE SHARE USERS HAVE
                                                                       • 29% said they previously                                            REDUCED THEIR CAR USE AS A RESULT
                                                                                                                                                OF JOINING A BIKE SHARE SCHEME
                                                                          travelled by car (driver or
                                                                          passenger) or taxi

                                                                                                                                                  BIKE SHARE PROVIDED AN
                                                                                                                                              ALTERNATIVE TO PUBLIC TRANSPORT
                                                                                                                                                   DURING THE PANDEMIC

                                                                                                                                                         29%
                                                                                                                                              REPORTED USING BIKE SHARE AS AN
                                                                                                                                              ALTERNATIVE TO PUBLIC TRANSPORT
12                                   Bike Share Users Survey 2020                                                                                  AS A RESULT OF COVID-19
Electric bikes                                                          Electric bikes
in bike share                                                           and car use

This year, more bike share             However, the majority of these   The extent to which people              SHARED E-BIKES REDUCE CAR USE
                                                                                                                EVEN MORE THAN CONVENTIONAL
schemes have e-bikes in                responses were from schemes      were able to reduce their                        BIKE SHARE
their fleet than ever before.          with both types of bikes.        car use was higher for those
We asked those who rode                The range of reasons was         with access to electric bikes
e-bikes to give their reasons          broad, from being able to ride   in their scheme. Nearly 48%
for choosing them. It is               for longer, avoiding getting     of respondents reported that
worth noting that, for some            sweaty, to tackling hills,       they were using their cars

                                                                                                                         48%
schemes, the entire fleet is           saving time and increasing       less often as a result of using
electric-assist.                       the fun of cycling.              an e-bike share, compared to
                                                                        30% of non e-bike users.            OF RESPONDENTS USING E-BIKES SAID
                                                                                                            THEY USED THEIR CARS ‘LESS OFTEN’
                                                                                                             AS OPPOSED TO 36% OF THE WHOLE
                                                                                                                         SAMPLE
CYCLE
UP HILLS                                             52%

REDUCE MY
JOURNEY TIME                                  42%
                                                                                                8%                                         NON E-BIKE USERS
                                                                        MUCH LESS
AVOIDING FATIGUE
                                             39%                        OFTEN BEFORE
                                                                                                          21%
OR GETTING SWEATY                                                                                                                          E-BIKE USERS
                                                                                                   11%
                                                                                                                                           ALL
TO TRAVEL                                                                                                 23%
LONGER DISTANCES                        36%                             LESS OFTEN
                                                                        THAN BEFORE
                                                                                                            27%
                                                                                                          24%
TO MAKE CYCLING
MORE ENJOYABLE                         32%
                                                                                                                                           68%
                                                                        THE SAME
                                                                        AS BEFORE
                                                                                                                             47%
HEALTH DIFFICULTIES
OR FITNESS LEVELS          13%                                                                                                         62%

                                                                                                 1%
TO TRY-BEFORE                                                           MORE THAN
-YOU-BUY
                      0%                                                                           3%
                                                                        BEFORE
                                                                                                  2%
                    0%           20%           40%         60%
Multi                                                               Trip
modal trips                                                         length

In normal times, bike share is                                      In terms of the duration of      LESS THAN
                                                                                                     5 MINUTES
                                                                                                                   1%
a useful tool to add flexibility                                    trips made using bike share,
and convenience to journeys                                         the most frequent response
and is often used either side                                       was 15-30 mins (38%) but            5 -
Customer                            Non-
satisfaction                        users

When asked to rate the              For those yet to use the
different aspects of the            service (only 44 respondents),
public bike share service,          they were asked for the main
the majority of elements            reasons. The most common
were rated as ‘very’ or             reason was that they had not
‘fairly satisfactory’ by at         got around to it yet, (24%),
least 60% of respondents.           followed by: inconvenient
A few aspects had lower             location of the bikes (21%);
levels of endorsements              those who used their own
such as customer service            bike instead (16%); or those
(58%) and communications            who had concerns about the
(57%). However, there were          health risks of Covid-19 (15%).
very few who said they were
dissatisfied (average of 8%
across all aspects), most
were neutral (average 17%).
With regard to bike station
coverage 19% (down from 27%
in 2019) said they were ‘fairly’
or ‘very dissatisfied’ indicating
some improvements in service
areas. This also tallies with
responses given by those who
haven’t used the scheme yet.

                                                                      Bike Share Users Survey 2020   15
Use of other shared
mobility services

Respondents were asked           The interest in using car-        How likely are you to use the following types of
about how likely they were       based sharing modes was           transport (if they were available in your area)?
to use other shared mobility     slightly lower than in previous
services, with the options       years, possibly due to the
of ‘already using it’, ‘likely   Covid-19 risks. Only 21% of       SHARED ELECTRIC
                                                                                             9%      56%                                     22%               13%
                                                                   BICYCLES
to use’, ‘unlikely to use’ and   people said they were likely
‘unsure/don’t know’.             to use car clubs and 22% were
                                 likely to use 2+ car sharing      SHARED ELECTRIC
                                                                                             2% 45%                            42%                              11%
E-bikes were seen as a           (both down from                   (STAND UP) SCOOTERS
popular option with 56%          25% in 2019). Peer-to-peer
saying they were ‘likely to      sharing the use of private cars   CAR CLUB SHARED
use’ them if offered in a                                          CARS (SELF SERVICE        7% 21.5%              58%                                         13.5%
                                 was least popular at 15%, but     SHORT TERM CAR HIRE)
shared scheme.                   as with many of the modes,
                                 around 15% said they were         PRIVATELY OWNED
The use of shared electric                                         CARS SHARED PEER              3% 15%    66%                                             16%
                                 unsure. Demand responsive         TO PEER
scooters gave a split
                                 bus services remained
response, with 45% being
                                 popular, with 35% showing         SHARED RIDE IN
keen to use and 42% saying it                                      PRIVATE CAR (DRIVER       7% 22%                58%                                         13%
                                 interest.
was unlikely. 11% were unsure.                                     OR PASSENGER)

                                                                   TAXI SHARED WITH
                                                                   OTHER PASSENGERS         5% 26%                  58%                                         11%

                                                                   SHARED ON
                                                                   DEMAND BUS
                                                                                             6% 35%                        43%                             15.5%

                                                                   A MONTHLY SUBSCRIPTION
                                                                   FOR A RANGE OF                3% 33%                  43%                             21%
                                                                   TRANSPORT SERVICES

                                                                                            0%            20%        40%           60%             80%           100%

                                                                                                   Already using           Unlikely to use

                                                                                                   Likely to use           Unsure or don’t know

16                               Bike Share Users Survey 2020
“
Shared (stand up) e-scooter          Bike share remained popular
trials were introduced into
some UK cities in 2020.
                                     with 48% opting for pedal
                                     or e-bikes. 28% did opt for
                                                                       “  I live in Edinburgh and work as a
                                                                           lawyer, currently from home. The bike
                                                                                                                        I first used Nextbike after a 15+ year
                                                                                                                        break from cycling. The first time
Respondents were asked               using a mix of the modes
                                                                           share scheme has replaced taking lots        was a bit terrifying but my old love of
if they had the choice of            which is something which has
                                                                           of taxis for me for the purposes of          cycling soon came back to me. Now I
completing a trip by bike            been seen in other countries
                                                                           visiting friends and going to church         cycle several times a week. It’s helped
share or e-scooter, which they       depending on factors like the
                                                                           and to other city centre locations. I        me to become more confident as a
would choose.                        length of the trip. 14% opted
                                                                           have also gone on cycle paths I had          cyclist. I use it around the park and
                                     for an e-scooter, whilst 10%
                                                                           never been on before to see the sea          along designated cycle paths, and
                                     were unsure.
                                                                           at Cramond, Portobello etc, which has        sometimes I even brave the roads!
                                                                           been great. It has got me into cycling       I’m now looking into getting a bike of
                                                                           and I am looking to buy my own bike          my own but I think having Nextbike
                                                                           now!                                         in the city is a great solution to make

BIKE SHARE USERS ARE LIKELY TO USE
                                                                                                              ”         cycling a more visible alternative to
                                                                                                                        other less environmentally friendly

                                                                       “
OTHER SHARED MOBILITY SERVICES                                                                                          forms of transport. Also, it’s fun!I do
                                                                        It’s fantastic to see the city alive           not have any storage space for a bike.
                                                                         with cyclist of all ages, genders,             I would also feel concerned about
                                                                         backgrounds. It truly reflects the             maintenance. I generally use the bikes
                                                                         vibrant mix of our population.                 at weekends or summer evenings for
                                                                                                                        leisure/fitness purposes.

                                                                                                                                                               ”
                                                                         Amazing seeing people taking gentle
                                                                         rides in the park - just getting the
                                                                         handle of cycling again.
   22%                        26%                      14%                                                    ” “
    SHARED                   NON-ELECTRIC               SHARED                                                          I love cycling and own a very good
 ELECTRIC BIKES               BIKE SHARE           ELECTRIC SCOOTERS

                                                                       “
                                                                                                                        and fast bike myself I often use.
                                                                        I love it, and know a lot of people who         However, what I like about the scheme
                                                                        have only got into cycling through it.          is that if I use a bike, I’m more flexible

                                                                                                              ”
                                             ?
                                                                                                                        with my plans and my journey. E.g.
                                                                                                                        I can cycle to meet my friends and
                                                                                                                        then walk with them someplace else

                                                                       “
                                                                        I started cycling in lockdown and it
                                                                        was a lifesaver. I think there should be
                                                                                                                        afterwards without having to take a
                                                                                                                        bike around with me, or can accept a

                  28%                       9%                                                                          lift back.

             A MIX OF BIKE SHARE            NOT SURE
                                                                        some free tutorials for new cyclist to
                                                                        learn the road rules.                                                                  ”
                                                                                                              ”
               AND E-SCOOTERS

                                                                                              Bike Share Users Survey 2020                                        17
CoMoUK is a registered charity in England and Wales
                                                                                    (no. 1093980) and Scotland (no. SC044682).
Find out more about bike share online at   Acknowledgements
www.como.org.uk | info@como.org.uk
                                           Thanks to Sally Cairns of Sally Cairns
Registered office:                         Associates for her support with survey
19 Cookridge Street, Leeds LS2 3AG         design and analysis.
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