BIM in Tunneling Webinar - March 18, 2021 - daub-ita.de

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BIM in Tunneling Webinar - March 18, 2021 - daub-ita.de
Deutscher Ausschuss für
                                     unterirdisches Bauen
                             German Tunnelling Committee

BIM in Tunneling
  Webinar – March 18, 2021
BIM in Tunneling Webinar - March 18, 2021 - daub-ita.de
Deutscher Ausschuss für
                                              unterirdisches Bauen
                                      German Tunnelling Committee

DAUB recommendation
on “BIM in Tunnelling“

          Heinz Ehrbar
   Head DAUB-steering committee BIM
BIM in Tunneling Webinar - March 18, 2021 - daub-ita.de
Deutscher Ausschuss für
                     unterirdisches Bauen
             German Tunnelling Committee

Our vision
BIM in Tunneling Webinar - March 18, 2021 - daub-ita.de
Infrastructure projects are not an end in itself;
they have to fulfil a large set of requirements in a complex
environment

                                                                             stakeholder management
                                 social environment
                                                                  required
                                    factual                        quality       risk management
                                    environment

                                                      minimum                   on
                                                      costs                    time

 background picture © keystone

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BIM in Tunneling Webinar - March 18, 2021 - daub-ita.de
Underground construction requires ongoing decisions;
Decisions have to be taken based on of information and knowhow

                                                                    •     Die kognitive Wissenspyramide

                                                                  action
                                                                                    decision,
                                                                                    pragmatics
                                                              knowhow
                                                                                             context and experience,
                                                                                             semantics
                                                             information
                                                                                                   semantics
                                                                   data
                                                                                                       syntax
                                                              characters

                                  based on: Institute of Software Science - University of Vienna
 © DB
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BIM in Tunneling Webinar - March 18, 2021 - daub-ita.de
Our vision: Our digital tools provide us with the latest experience and
Actual decision
knowledge       making
            anywhere   andprocess
                            at any time so that we can make our
decisions.

                                                                          Source: Amberg Engineering

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BIM in Tunneling Webinar - March 18, 2021 - daub-ita.de
Objectives when using digital methods

  Source: DB

                                                                     End
Initiation       Design      Proc.     Construction          Use      of
                                                                     life
                  continuous, lossless, machine readable data flow
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BIM in Tunneling Webinar - March 18, 2021 - daub-ita.de
Actual situation: Many parts of the puzzle are available
with different degrees of maturity

                             nd
                        grou                                                                                                                                                           nd
                    3D – lling                                                                                                                                                     on a
                     mode                                        Integration
                                                                             of                                 digital twin of all trades                                 op erati sets
                                                                 GIS-systems                                                                                           sed f all as
                                                                                                                                                                  el ba     o
                                                                                                                                                               mod nitoring
                                                                                             simu
                                                                                                 l                                                               mo
                                                                                            tunn ation of
                                                                                                el dr
                                                                                                     ive
                                                                                                                                             inte
                                                                                                                                                 g
                  delling                                                                                                                   over rated q
            3D-mo round                                    4D - sta                                                                               the    u
                                                                                                                                                      who ality co
                  g                                                tics
            under ctions                                                                                                                                 le su    nt
             constr
                   u                                                                                                                                          plly rol
                                                                                                                                                                   chai
                                                                                                                                                                       n
                                                                                                                             simulation of
                                                                                                            l                OHAS-aspects
                                                  simulation and optimisation of                       ontro
                                                                                              project c
                   standards                                           logistics       5D   –

                                                                                                                           tunnel   drive
                                                                                                                control of tools
                                  g of existing                                                                 with digit
                                                                                                                          al
                       3D-modellin
                                    assets
                       undergro d
                               un                                                                                                                                    ring
                                                                                                                                                   owner       partne
                                                          element based
                                                             tendering                                                                                              ctor
                                                                                                                                                           contra
                                                                                                                                             err
                                                                                                                                      design

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BIM in Tunneling Webinar - March 18, 2021 - daub-ita.de
Our Vision: By the year 2025, we own all puzzle pieces and we put
them together in order to form a coherent overall picture

3D-modelling
                                                simulation                                                                                   4D - statics
of underground
                                                of tunnel                                               5D – project control
constructions
                                                drive

                    3D – ground                                                                                                    integrated quality control
                    modelling                                                                                                      over the whole suplly chain
                                      element based
                                         tendering                                                 digital twin of all trades

           simulation of
           OHAS-aspects
                                                  3D-modelling of existing
                                                  underground assets                                      IFC          standards
                                                                                                          Tunnel                           Model based operation and
                                                                                                                                             monitoring of assets

                                                             Integration of                             owner                                 simulation and optimisation of
            control of tunnel drive                                                                                   partnering
                                                             GIS-systems                                                                                          logistiscs
            with digital tools
                                                                                             designer           contractor

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BIM in Tunneling Webinar - March 18, 2021 - daub-ita.de
Our Vision:                      reduction of number of data drops thanks to a new type
                                   of collaboration
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                                                                                                           to              End o
                                                                                                                             life

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                                                    7                                                                  str and
                                                                                                                          u ct
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 based on BMVI
                                        Procurement
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Deutscher Ausschuss für
                         unterirdisches Bauen
                 German Tunnelling Committee

Our challenges
Special features of underground construction
                                                    The ground is our main construction material
Generally high geometrical complexity                        with all its uncertainties

 Source: Nant de Drance
                                              Source: Golder Ass. / Tunneltalk

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Todays challenge: the data overload
creation of useful information based on relevant data
data volume

                                              relevant data
                                                              time
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We need rules on many levels in order to avoid the data overload

                     national rules
                     -   laws / regulations
                     -   standards
                     -   guidelines
                     -   recommendations
                     -   .....

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Understanding of our role

                                                              We take on a leading role to develop solutions for the
There are many activities on BIM in parallel
                                                                    digitization of underground construction

 Need for
 coordination

                              l
                        _tunne
                     ifc
          GEOL_BIM

                       Number of actors / programs
Bild: piabay.co,m

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Deutscher Ausschuss für
                       unterirdisches Bauen
               German Tunnelling Committee

Our strategy
Our strategy: Implementation three major steps

                                                                                                                  2025
                                                                     2020
                      2015

Development phases                  1 Convergence                             2 Digital Competence                        3 Digital Transformation
                     project-related model-based collaboration        network - related integration of projects          data-based holistic solution

                     - Developing of processes and first              - Integration of the entire supply chain      - Assets are planned, designed,
                       guidelines for BIM                               (Planning, design and construction are        constructed and operated
                                                                        fully integrated in BIM)                      continuously with BIM – fully digital
                     - Piloting BIM for design;
                                                                      - Major use cases for operations &              and collaborative
                       piloting of planning and construction for
                       major use cases                                  maintenance are developed, piloted          - Digital Twin is embedded in a digital
                                                                        and implemented                               ecosystem, which enables exchanges
                                                                                                                      with third parties
                                                                                                                      (e.g. governmental authorities)
                                                                                                                                digitization

                                                                                                                            transformation
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Fields of action in our Strategy

                                           § clear definition of the ideal typical final state
                  1   Strategy
                                           § measurable milestones

                                            § team based collaboration – no silos anymore
                  2   People
                                            § Involve the team / reduce fear / training and education

                                            § Data architecture based on supplier independent interfaces
                  3
                      Information/Data      § Standardized object and element libraries

                                            § define customized / new processes - get easier
                  4   Processes
                                            § clearly define new roles and responsibilities

                                            § Software/services follow the increasing requirements
                  5   Infrastructure IT
                                            § Common Data Environment on a safe cloud environment

                                           § Application in projects and in test use cases - do it!
                 6    Application
                                           § Integrate end-user requirements
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Deutscher Ausschuss für
                              unterirdisches Bauen
                      German Tunnelling Committee

The DAUB recommendation
        (May 2019)
DAUB recommendation on “BIM in Tunnelling“ (May 2019)

                                                                Preamble                           The following fields of action should be given priority for a
                                                                                                   beneficial application of BIM in underground construction
                                                                1 General constraints
                                                                                                   § Standardisation of ground modelling
                                                                2 BIM basics
                                                                                                   § Standard catalogue of components for underground
                                                                3 Design preparation                   construction
                                                                4 Design                           § Soft- and hardware
                                                                                                       (modelling, project management (CDE)
                                                                5 Construction preparation
                                                                                                   § Conditions of contract (collaborative partnership)
           Digital Design, Building and Operation of
                                                                6 Construction
           Underground Structures
                                                                                                   § Contract award practice
           BIM in Tunnelling
                                                                7 Operation                        § Training for young professionals and users
           DAUB-Working Group

                                                                8 Outlook
                                                                9 Glossary
                                                                                                   available in           -      english
                                                                10 References
                                                                                                                          -      german
                                                                Appendix 1
                                                                                                                          -      spanish (near future)
           Deutscher Ausschuss für unterirdisches Bauen e. V.
   DAUB    German Tunnelling Committee (ITA-AITES)

                                                                Appendix 2                             http://www.daub-
                                                                                                       ita.de/fileadmin/documents/daub/gtcrec4/gtcrec11_Recommendation_BIM_in_Tunnelling
                                                                                                       __05-2019_.pdf

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Additional document (October 2020):
Model requirements - part 1; Object definition coding and properties

                                                   available in english and german
                                                   https://www.daub-ita.de/fileadmin/documents/daub/gtcrec4/2020-
                                                   11_DAUB_BIM_im_Untertagebau_Modellanforderungen_T1_en.pdf

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Deutscher Ausschuss für
                                    unterirdisches Bauen
                            German Tunnelling Committee

Joint activities of DAUB,
   ITA-Austria, STS
Work in Progress: three additional recommendations

                                                                                                 application
                                            action
                                                                                                               decisions
                                                                                                               pragmatics

                                        know-how                                                  relations
                                                                                                                context and
                                                                                                                experiences
                                                                                                                semantics
                                       information                                                meaning

                                                                                                          semantics

                                              data                                           (un)structured

                                                                                                          syntax

                                        characters                                                  raw

                 based on: Institute of Software Science - University of Vienna

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Work in Progress: Model Requirements – part 2
Structured handling of data and information

                                                                                                  Integration
                                                                                                    ABCDE

                                                    vertical
                            e n
                         cim                                                                   horizontal
              s   pe
                                                                      Integration                 ß                          Integration
        Digital Design, Building and Operation of                         AB                           à                         CDE
        Underground Structures

        Model Requirements – part 2
        Structured handling of data and
        information                                                    ß                                                      ß
                                                           Standard                    Standard                                            Standard
                                                                            à                                   Standard C          à
                                                              A                            B                                                  D

                                                           SIA 199                  ÖGG-guidelines
                                                                                     (zyclic drive)                           Standard E
                                                                                                                                              Digital Transformation
                                                                                                                                                   in Tunnelling

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Work in Progress: Model Requirements – part 3
Recommendation on digital ground modelling

                                                    from                  to

                               e n
                        e   cim
                 sp
        Digital Design, Building and Operation of
        Underground Structures

         Model Requirements – part 3
        Recommendation on
        digital ground modelling
                                                                                          source:
                                                                               Amberg Engineering

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Work in progress - Model Requirements – part 4
Recommendation on element based tendering

                                e n
                         e   cim
                  sp
         Digital Design, Building and Operation of
         Underground Structures

         Model Requirements – part 4
         Recommendation on element based
         tendering

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Deutscher Ausschuss für
                  unterirdisches Bauen
          German Tunnelling Committee

Outlook
Summary

       Digital Design, Building and Operation of
       Underground Structures

       BIM in Tunnelling
       DAUB-Working Group

       Deutscher Ausschuss für unterirdisches Bauen e. V.
DAUB   German Tunnelling Committee (ITA-AITES)

                                                                                       ....

                                                            published

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We work hard that the digital twin in tunnelling becomes
soon reality

                 real tunnel                  digital twin tunnel

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Next steps: the latest during the WTC 2022

                                           Until then we expect challenging
                                                      dialogues!

                                             We hope to meet you there!

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Deutscher Ausschuss für
                                           unterirdisches Bauen
                                   German Tunnelling Committee

Thank you for your attention

        Webinar – March 18, 2021
Work in Progress: three additional recommendations

                                                                                         ....

Three linked recommendations.
The overall document structure allows to expanded in order to meet future requirements
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