Biosecurity Bites WINTER 2019 - Southern Issue - Environment Canterbury

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Biosecurity Bites WINTER 2019 - Southern Issue - Environment Canterbury
Southern Issue

Biosecurity Bites
WINTER 2019
Wallaby co-ordination
Bennett’s wallabies have been increasing       all wallaby habitat is controlled thoroughly
in numbers throughout South Canterbury         using best practice methods to reduce the
since the Wallaby Board was disbanded          risk of reinfestation.
in the early 1990s. Since then, recreational
                                               Planning for Winter 2020 poison
hunting has been heavily relied on to
                                               operations should already be underway
reduce wallaby numbers.
                                               to ensure provision is made for stocking
This has become less effective over time;      movements and bait manufacturing,              role of wallaby co-ordinator to assist
land occupiers should now seriously            as well as ensuring that neighbouring          landowners who are co-ordinating control
consider larger scale poison operations        properties have enough time to plan            operations across multiple properties.
to reduce numbers across large areas.          their control operations.
                                                                                              For more information on wallaby control
These operations must be co-ordinated
                                               Environment Canterbury’s Biosecurity           or co-ordination, please contact Jason on
with all neighbouring properties, ensuring
                                               Officer Jason Hawker has taken on the          jason.hawker@ecan.govt.nz or 027 228 2596.

      Photo above: Wallaby
      Photo above: Wallaby close up
Biosecurity Bites WINTER 2019 - Southern Issue - Environment Canterbury
What's the Biosecurity Team been up to?
Here in South Canterbury we have the only known South Island site for
the pest plant bell heather. Each year we undertake control work at the
site and guide our efforts depending on how the previous year’s work went,
as well as plant numbers and distribution.

After engaging High Country Contracting to undertake most of the control
this year, a large area was successfully covered. A team of officers,
including some from Northern, finished up the edges of known hot spots,
and we made plans for future search and control, which will begin in the
next financial year. As we move into winter, our work with pests in our
progressive containment and sustained control programmes begins to
slow, although our animal monitoring is increasing. As a team, we are
taking the time to reflect on where we are at and lay down a strong work
plan for spring and summer.

     Photo: Officer Lance Smith at the South Canterbury bell heather pest site

Out in the community
Something which we have all been putting a lot of effort into lately is
community engagement. Between us, we’ve attended a number of
community group meetings lately and it’s great to hear of all the initiatives
and work being done; we are grateful to be a part of it. One of our officers
recently spoke at Timaru Boys’ High School, where a small environmental
group is leading the way towards better care of the environment. Being
able to share stories and ideas is always positive, and it’ll be great to see
what they achieve both in the short and long-term.

     Photo: Tim Gale (High Country Contracting), Jemma Hippolite and Debbie Eddington
     (Environment Canterbury) with the Environmental group at Timaru Boys’ High School.

New officer joins the team
Environment Canterbury welcomes James Spence to the Southern
Biosecurity Team in Timaru. James replaces Sarah Davidson who
left in 2018.

James has worked at Environment Canterbury since Oct 2017 as
an advisory officer; as such, he has a good knowledge of most
workstreams within the organisation. Being born and bred in South
Canterbury, and passionate about the area and the environment,
he has chosen a biosecurity career to help prevent the spread of
invasive plants and animals.

     Photo: James Spence.
Biosecurity Bites WINTER 2019 - Southern Issue - Environment Canterbury
Helping out on the Chathams
For the past six years, staff from                   All but one crab was identified as a species
Environment Canterbury have gone to the              known to the Chathams. The unknown crab
Chatham Islands to assist Kerri and Robin,           was sent for identification.
the local biosecurity officers, with control
                                                     Debbie visited the Te One and Kaiangaroa
programmes on Chatham and Pitt Islands.
                                                     schools to talk to the pupils about the
Steve Palmer, the biosecurity advisor and
                                                     impact of pest species on marine and coastal
coordinator of the Chatham Island Pest
                                                     habitats. The children were very engaged
Management Strategy work, Terry Charles
                                                     and aware of the environmental challenges
and Jemma Hippolite (biosecurity officers),
                                                     regarding sustainability and waste.
and Debbie Eddington from the Youth
Engagement and Education Team made                   Earlier there had been a report of a
the trip in April.                                   suspected rat incursion on Pitt Island –
                                                     very concerning given Pitt has always
Work included gorse control along roadsides
                                                     been rat free. Kerri has been training
using prills, follow up to the efforts of
                                                     with a Jack Russell named Moki specifically
previous years. Surveillance work focused
                                                     for rat detection since June 2018 and they
on marine pests. Crab pots were baited and
                                                     are now fully certified as a Conservation
set at the main port in Waitangi, Kaiangaroa
                                                     Dog Handler and Conservation Dog.
Wharf and boat harbour, and left overnight.
                                                     Fortunately, a day searching revealed no
An array of marine life including several
                                                     evidence of a rat being present.
crabs were retrieved from the pots.

       Photo above: Red sandstone on the Chatham Islands
       Photo inset 1: Steve and Jemma check a crab pot
       Photo inset 2: Unidentified crab
       Photo inset 3: Sand shark
       Photo inset 4: Moki with a rat during a demonstration on Chatham Island
Biosecurity Bites WINTER 2019 - Southern Issue - Environment Canterbury
METS 2019
                                              Every year, the Canterbury/Westland branch of the New
                                              Zealand Biosecurity Institute (NZBI) collaborate with
                                              Environment Canterbury to present METS (Mini Educational
                                              Training Seminars). This year the event was attended by
                                              around 90 biodiversity and biosecurity professionals. On day
                                              one we heard topics related to regional pest management,
                                              community projects, research, innovations and pest control
                                              projects. The depth of knowledge possessed by the speakers was evident. The level of
                                              expertise demonstrated and shared among the attendees highlighted the growth of this field
                                              and the important work happening in biosecurity and biodiversity throughout Canterbury.

                                              On day two, 25 enthusiastic participants joined in a field trip around Christchurch and
                                              the Port Hills, to see first-hand some new and emerging pest threats. The group visited
                                              several locations and heard from a range of speakers about these pests and how these
Biosecurity                                   are currently being managed. There was rigorous discussion among the group, which
Advisory Groups                               served as an opportunity to share collective experience. Overall, this was another
                                              successful event. If you are interested in attending METS in the future or finding out
The process for reshaping the former          more about NZBI, go to www.biosecurity.org.nz.
Pest Management Liaison Committees
and creating Biosecurity Advisory Groups            Photo right: A drone pilot from Vector Charlie Charlie demonstrating their newest technology
continues. Motivated by a desire to                 during the METS fieldtrip

support the Biosecurity Programme
(in relation to both agricultural and
biodiversity pests) and provide a public
                                              Exclusion pests – looking out for Noogoora bur
forum for pest management discussions,        There are 11 pest plants in Canterbury’s Regional
it is proposed that there will be four        Pest Management Plan that are not known to be
groups throughout the region, which           in Canterbury, but which have the potential to
meet 2-3 times per year (open to the          establish here and cause adverse effects on both
public) and are advisory in nature.           production and environmental values. To see the
                                              list, go to https://ecan.govt.nz and search for
Importantly, we want to ensure that
                                              ‘exclusion pests’. The aim of this programme is to
the new groups are made up of members
                                              prevent these pests from establishing in Canterbury.
with a broad and balanced mix of
biosecurity interests and knowledge,          One of these pests is Noogoora bur, Xanthium
strong community links that allow them        strumarium. This plant is
to effectively champion biosecurity           highly competitive and can cause significant losses
practices, and a solutions-based and          in crops and displace pasture species. The seeds
future-focused approach.                      are poisonous to stock, particularly pigs and cattle, and the burs
                                              easily contaminate wool reducing fleece quality.
There are currently a number of public
meetings taking place to discuss the new      An annual herb Noogoora bur can be single stemmed and up to 2.5 metres tall or
structure of the groups and invite interest   multi-stemmed and spreading depending on competition. Its leaves are dark green,
from the community. If you are keen to be     sometimes mottled purple and similar to grape leaves in shape. The fruit are woody
involved or would like further info, go to    burs covered in hooked spines, each bur containing two seeds and a single plant can
www.ecan.govt.nz/biosecuritychampions         produce many hundreds of burs.
or email biosecurity@ecan.govt.nz.
                                              The biosecurity team would like to hear from you if you have seen this plant in Canterbury.

                                                   Photo inset: Noogoora bur, Xanthium strumarium
                                                                                                                                                   E19/7267_3

                                                                      For all pest enquiries, please contact the biosecurity team via
                                                                      0800 324 636 or email biosecurity@ecan.govt.nz
Biosecurity Bites WINTER 2019 - Southern Issue - Environment Canterbury Biosecurity Bites WINTER 2019 - Southern Issue - Environment Canterbury Biosecurity Bites WINTER 2019 - Southern Issue - Environment Canterbury
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