Construct NSW Rebuilding consumer confidence in NSW - Clayton Utz David Chandler OAM, NSW Building Commissioner
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Construct NSW Rebuilding consumer confidence in NSW Clayton Utz David Chandler OAM, NSW Building Commissioner 4 September 2020
Introducing the OBC Team David Chandler, Commissioner Legal Director OBC Director Program Manager Program Manager Program Manager Program Manager Program Manager Executive Project Officer Project Officer Project Officer Assistant 2
Transitional Working Arrangements: OBC & BRD Department of Customer Service Building Commissioner Oversight Other Departments Complaints, Compliance & Centre for Customer, Investigations & Engagements & Dept of Justice Dispute WHS/Building Delivery & Fire & Rescue Enforcement Capability Dept of Planning (Crime Resolution Confidence Transformation NSW (Val Griswold) (Andrew Commission) (Peter Dunphy) (William Murphy) Gavrielatos) Inspectorate - Building, SafeWork, Investigations and Data Analytics Local Certifiers, Intel Unit Centre Government Plumbing, Gas & Electrical Strong oversight Revenue NSW Ministers Delivery Unit Medium oversight
The Construct NSW Purpose Establish appropriate regulatory settings to ensure buildings are safe and secure throughout their entire useful life Create an industry-wide culture that is . customer-focussed, trustworthy and values quality Improve the quality and amount of data that is captured and shared throughout the supply chain Develop a regulator that is empowered, organised and resourced to be impactive and efficient 4
The Construct NSW Strategy • Shifting the focus from looking at the performance of individual players to the quality of the entire construction team • The key players on the team are Developers, Builders, Designers, Certifiers, Manufacturers, Suppliers and Installers. Each player must take responsibility for ensuring quality • Ultimate responsibility rests with the Developer as they are the principal, and they are selling to the customer • All players on the team must be pointing towards the same goal, trustworthy buildings • The homeowner must be at the centre as they are putting their trust in the team to deliver a safe and reliable product • The regulator will be on the building sites (fields) of the most risky teams offering the choice of lifting performance or leaving the game • Consumers, finance, insurance, contracts, etc will reinforce the value of trustworthy teams that produce trustworthy buildings 5
Quick guide – Practitioners and their roles Part 2 of the D&BP Act – Regulated designs and building work D&BPAct Part 2 --- Building Work --- Work involved in, or involved in coordinating or supervising work involved in, construction of a [Class 2] building (or alterations, additions, repairs renovations of a [Class 2] building) Regulated Designs: Building element Those prepared for a building Fire safety, waterproofing, structural, building element or performance solution enclosure, mechanical, plumbing, electrical Design Practitioner Principal Design Building Practitioner Applicant for Practitioner • Is the head contractor Occupation • Prepares Regulated Designs • Optional on each • Must be registered and Certificate • Must be registered and insured project insured • Gives notices of • Gives a Design Compliance • Must be intention to apply Declaration for all designs • Must not commence work registered and (including variation) until for OC to builder (including variations) insured design compliance • Passes Building Note: There are special • Gives a Principal Compliance provisions for Engineers and declarations received Compliance • Gives a Building Declaration to Specialist Practitioners Declaration certifier Compliance Declaration and other prescribed documents • Gives [as-builts] to Secretary Please note this diagram is intended for guidance only. You should refer to the D&BP Act for details. 7
Optional slide] - Registered practitioners and what they do D&BPAct Design Principal Design Building Practitioners Practitioners Practitioners Prepare Coordinate Design A person who agrees under Regulated Designs Compliance Declarations contract or other arrangement to do Building Work Design Given when Regulated Provides that the design complies with the Building Code Compliance Design is provided and and other requirements Declaration whenever varied Provides: Principal • there is a Design Compliance Declaration provided for each Timing is TBC in Compliance Regulated Design Regulations Declaration • each Design Compliance Declaration is provided by a Registered Design Practitioner Building Provides, among other things: • Building Work is compliant with Building Code Given before OC is applied Compliance • where not compliant, the steps necessary to ensure compliance for Declaration • whether the relevant compliance declarations have been obtained 8
D&BP Act Declaration and notice regime (Commencing 1 July 2021) & RAB Act Design Declare Build Declare (consolidated) Variations A Registered Design RDPs provide Design Registered Building If there is a Registered Principal Design Any variations must Practitioner (RDP) Compliance Practitioner (RBP) can’t Practitioner (RPDP) on the project, then be recorded and/or prepares Regulated Declarations (DCD) for carry out building work RPDP will provide to the Principal a re-declared. Designs for the project Regulated Designs without DCDs (ie. can’t Principal Compliance Declaration in start work without a respect of all DCDs received. declared design) design & construction phase As builts Certify* After applying Apply for OC Declare Pre OC Notices 90 days after OC Certifier can’t After the OC is applied Before or when the RBP provides Before the OC is applied for, is issued, RBP issue OC for, the applicant must OC is applied for, the the Building the applicant must notify must lodge without notify the RBP that the applicant must Compliance each RBP of the intention to regulated designs compliance application has been provide the principal Declaration apply for the OC. Note also and other docs declarations submitted certifier with the and other docs RAB Act notice requirement with Secretary BCD (BCD) completion and post-completion phase * Also note impact of RAB Act: OC can be withheld if notice not given, serious defects, or no building bond 9
Declaration and registration regime – key takeaways D&BP Act Takeaways Timing Do you need to be registered? Commences July 2021 Do you meet the qualification requirements? For contracts entered into between June Check insurance requirements (when 2020 -1 July 2021, regime will apply if the Regulations released) application for CDC or CC was made after date prescribed in Regulations Modify procurement process – time & cost Modify contract admin processes – deal with variations Negotiate contractual protections (upstream Contractual considerations and downstream) Head Contracts [mention AS4000 model clauses] [Note other parts of the Acts not mentioned Subcontracts here – enforcement/duty of care] Project Delivery Agreements Consultancy Agreements Superintendent appointments 10
New Rules in NSW for class 2 buildings Residential Apartment Buildings (Compliance and Enforcement Powers) Act 2020 ('the RAB') • Enables the Building Commissioner to delay an occupation certificate from being issued in cases where : • serious defects are present (s 9 RAB Act) • if the developer has not given 6 months notice of a proposed application for an occupation certificate (s 9 RAB Act) • If the as-built drawings and the building bond* not provided if required under the Strata Scheme Management Act 2015 (Part 11) • Enables documents to be called in, work to be stopped and work to be opened up • Applies to class 2 building work completed in the last 6 to 10 years • OC audit inspections piloted from July and powers formally commence on 1 September 2020 Design and Building Practitioners Act 2020 ('the DBP') • Establishes a registration scheme for designers that requires that designs for certain types of building work be certified for compliance with building regulations by registered design practitioners • Establishes a requirement for builders to prepare and declare as-built drawings to reflect the declared designs • Requires designers and builders to lodge their plans on the NSW e-planning portal • Registers engineers and practitioners doing other forms of specialist work • Applies to class 2 building work that has applied for a CC or CDC after 1 July 2021 * i.e. for contracts signed after 1/1/2018) or if required under the Strata Scheme Management Act 2015 11
Changing the regulators approach to be one that is proactive and focusses on effort before completion Current Approach Future Approach High effort in the back end from the High effort in the front end resulting Regulator but this is resulting in low impact in high impact (Reactive) (Proactive) High High Current effort Future effort Impact Impact Low Low 4 Typical completion 6 years 2021 2023 2025 years
Transforming the industry and the capabilities of the regulator Immediate Priorities Building Commissioner’s 2022: Review Future Powers to achieve Operating Model [DBP Act 2020 s 109] impact before designing the future organisation Current State – Analogue Self-Facing Industry NSW Building Future State – Digital Facing Confidence Industry 01/01/2020 01/01/2023 01/01/2025 Largest micro-economic reform of the NSW construction industry ever 13
Ratings tools will play a role in the site selection process Data source 10% NSW Fair Trading Inspection systems Safe Work NSW Inspection systems Cordell Single View of A+ A B C D E a Building Multi Party Rating Tool Low Risk High Risk Rating Rating (internal) External procurement (external) Data source Regulated risk ratings based on Developer, Builder overlap with and Certifier (multi-party) aggregate of individual risk Cordell ratings BRD Intelligence Data source NSW Fair Trading Incident BRD Intelligence Data source overlap system (CAS) with publicly Safe Work NSW Incident available data (internal) system Cordell, ASIC, ACNC, ATO
The OC Audit process is the first wave to make a difference for apartment consumers in NSW OC Audits Declared Designs Declared As-builts (From 1/9/2020) ( From 1/7/2021) (From 1/7/2021) Resources Existing Resources 1/9/20 1/1/21 1/7/21 1/1/22 1/7/22 1/1/23 2025 Date
6 Pillars of Construct NSW 16
A walk through of the Occupation Certificate Audit process
How do I notify the Secretary of the date I intend to seek an OC? What do I need to do if the Is your planning application in the NSW Planning date changes? Portal? Your Notice should be lodged in the NSW Planning Portal ePlanning or If your planning application is not in the NSW Planning If circumstances change and the Portal? expected completion date has moved, Your Notice should be lodged on the Fair Trading website. you must amend your expected completion date within 7 days. Note: Councils and Principal Certifying Authorities (PCAs) in the Sydney Metropolitan, Illawarra, Central Coast and Newcastle areas commenced using the ePlanning Digital Services from 1 July 2020, and must process all planning applications this way from 31 December 2020 18
How is a site chosen for an OC Audit? Sites are selected for audit Other sites may be selected using risk ratings tools or All notifications are passed through various ratings tools. A small percentage of random sites will be selected for They have been designed to select a proportion of the audit. projects that seek to apply for an OC within the next 6 Further sites will be selected using indicators such as months. reported issues and referrals. The OC Audit Process is not an approvals process. It does not infer that no further issues remain. It seeks to test the compliance processes and assurances or Builders and Developers
How do I know if I have been selected for an OC Audit? Developer receives a letter The letter notifies the developer that You will be invited to a briefing its site has been selected for audit session to learn more about the OC Audit process The letter also contains: • A list of documents that must be supplied to the The letter is sent to the developers registered Building Commissioner address. The developer, builder and certifier will be invited to • Instructions on how to upload these documents this session. These sessions will be normally to the ePlanning portal A copy of the letter will be also sent to the builder conducted by the Building Commissioner with Audit and the certifier • An invitation to attend a briefing session Team members present.
What does the OC Audit process look like? Developer uploads documents to the Audit Team Spends 1-3 Days Onsite for Initial Audit Report Issued nominated portals the Initial Audit (Further reports will be issued for Follow-up audits are intended to occur over subsequent visits) the audit period depending on audit findings A list of required documents will be provided to the The audit team will spend time on each site. They As audits are completed, the developer will be sent developer. will initially focus on key areas of a building an audit report. Reports will provide (structure & foundations, waterproofing systems, recommendations, issues identified, non- The Audit Team will conduct a desktop review of fire safety systems, external enclosures and compliances found, and issues found will be rated acoustics). using a Red / Amber / Green dashboard system. these documents before they visit the site. Other elements may be added from time to time. Audit teams will be available to discus audit reports. Further documents may be required
How and when does the OC Audit process end? Audit is completed following A Stop Work Order, Prohibition Order, Audit is completed following the satisfactory the rectification of any or Building Work Rectification Order issue of a favourable final report defects and/or non-compliances is Complied with or or If there is no rectification action required, the audit If defects or non-compliances are identified, the site team will complete their audit. may not be able to continue their OC application until these issues are rectified. For a variety of reasons, an order may be issued. The OC application process will continue – with the Once an order has been issued, the OC process next requirement being the lodgement of the strata The developer will be required to demonstrate to will be unable to complete until the order has been the audit team that issues have been satisfactorily complied with. bond and as-built drawings. rectified.
Questions? This is a unique opportunity for all industry players to think about how they can participate in building confidence in the NSW construction industry. buildingcommissioner@customerservice.nsw.gov.au Direct contact: Emily Leung emily.leung@customerservice.nsw.gov.au 23
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