COVID-19 support guide for patients with respiratory conditions

 
CONTINUE READING
COVID-19 support guide for patients with respiratory conditions
COVID-19 support
    guide for patients with
    respiratory conditions
Provided as a service to medicine by Teva Pharmaceuticals Europe BV.
COVID-19 support guide for patients with respiratory conditions
Just to say
we’re here for you...
The COVID-19 pandemic is a challenging
time for many, especially for those with an
underlying respiratory illness such as
asthma, COPD or cystic fibrosis. We want
you to know that you are not alone in
this and want to give you as much
support as we can in these trying times.
That’s why we’ve put together this guide to
give you some more information and
reassurance on living with a respiratory
condition in a COVID-19 world.

COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
COVID-19 support guide for patients with respiratory conditions
About COVID-19                                                                                     My respiratory condition
COVID-19 is a respiratory illness caused by a new coronavirus: Sars-Cov-2.1 Anyone can             and COVID-19
become infected with Sars-Cov-2 and then develop COVID-19, it can be transmitted
through close contact with another person or through the air in small liquid particles (such       COVID-19 is a respiratory illness, so it is important to understand the differences between
                  as a cough or sneeze).2 Symptoms range from none, to mild, to severe.3           the symptoms of your condition and COVID-19.

                               You may have heard people use the terms                             Below are some of the common symptoms seen in COVID-19*1
                                  COVID-19 and coronavirus interchangeably.
                                    ‘COVID-19’ refers to the description of
                                      disease: COronaVIrus Disease of 2019.
                                        Coronavirus is the family name of viruses
                                         that Sars-Cov-2 belongs to.                                                            Loss of taste
                                                                                                          Fever                                                 Dry cough    Fatigue
                                                                                                                                  or smell

                                               Am I considered
                                               high risk?                                                                                                       Shortness    Loss of
                                                                                                      Diarrhoea                    Dizziness
                                                The European Centre for Disease Prevention                                                                      of breath   appetite
                                               and Control (ECDC) has defined people with
                                              chronic respiratory disease as a ‘high risk’ group
                                            for COVID-19.4 However, what qualifies as a
                                           chronic respiratory disease has not been outlined       If you are worried that you might have COVID-19,
                                         by the ECDC, if you are unsure as to whether you are      you may be able to order a test, if you cannot
                                       considered to be high risk, please speak with your
                                    doctor. This doesn’t mean that you are more likely to catch
                                                                                                   order one please speak with your doctor.
                                COVID-19; it does mean that if you catch it you may be more        *Not all symptoms shown above are always seen in COVID-19;
                               at risk of complications or severe symptoms.                        other symptoms may occur that are not listed here
COVID-19 support guide for patients with respiratory conditions
Frequently
asked questions
specific to COVID-19
& respiratory conditions
COVID-19 support guide for patients with respiratory conditions
Wearing   If you feel that wearing a mask
          significantly affects your breathing,                 Keeping   Your health isn’t just about your
                                                                          physical wellbeing. Keeping on top of
a mask    speak to your healthcare professional.                your      your mental health is important too.

                                                                mental
                                                                health
          The ECDC recommends wearing a face mask when                    There are places where you can find support for helping
          out in public,5 and many EU countries currently                 to manage any mental health issues listed later in the
          have a mask mandate in place, however some also                 booklet. You can speak with a healthcare professional
          allow exemptions for those with some underlying
          medical issues.6 If you have concerns about wearing   in mind   if you are struggling with your mental health.7

          a mask in public, please consult your doctor.                   Whatever your concerns are about your mental
                                                                          health, it is important to remember that help is not
                                                                          only there for when you feel you are in ‘crisis’. It is
                                                                          important that you prioritise your mental health in
                                                                          the same way as you would your physical health; by
                                                                          taking the necessary steps to keep yourself well.7
COVID-19 support guide for patients with respiratory conditions
What           Even if restrictions ease, it doesn’t mean
               that you’ll instantly feel comfortable
                                                                     Keeping up   Your routine appointments are likely
                                                                                  to be conducted over the phone rather
happens if     socialising how you perhaps used to.
                                                                     with your    than in person, and you shouldn’t attend
                                                                                  any face-to-face appointments without
restrictions   If you still feel uncomfortable with socialising in   treatment    confirming with your doctor first.

are eased?
               an enclosed public space (such as a restaurant)
               when restrictions start to ease, try meeting
               in an outdoor space such as a park.                                Pharmacies will still be open to collect prescriptions, but
                                                                                  try to ask friends, family members, carers or volunteers
                                                                                  to collect medicines for you whenever possible. If these
                                                                                  options aren’t available, consider using a mail-order
                                                                                  for your medications if such a service is available to
                                                                                  you.8 Additionally, you could also get into contact with
                                                                                  your pharmacy to see if they can deliver to you.
COVID-19 support guide for patients with respiratory conditions
Getting the                                                                                      Living with people that
                                               The COVID-19 vaccine rollout is set to be
                                               one of, if not, the largest vaccine rollouts in

COVID-19 vaccine
                                               history. We understand you may have some
                                               questions related to the vaccine and have
                                               tried to answer some below.
                                                                                                 still have to go into work
    How many vaccines are there?                   When will I get the vaccine?
1   The European Medicines Agency (EMA)        5   The order of distribution of vaccines         If a person in your household has to leave home to go to work, there are some
    has currently approved 4 COVID-19              will vary between countries, however          precautions they can take when they get home to keep you both as safe as possible:15
    vaccines for use in the EU.9 All of the        the European Commission has
    vaccines have been shown to be highly          identified ‘persons whose state of
    effective, which one you have will be          health makes them particularly at risk’
    dependent on availability.                     as priority groups for vaccine
                                                   rollouts,13 so your condition may make
    Is the vaccine effective?                      you eligible to receive a vaccine
2   Trials of the vaccines have shown              earlier than others. Please note that
    them to be highly effective and that           priority groups will vary by country.
    their protective benefits outweigh
                                                                                                    Remove shoes                Avoid touching light           Wash their hands and
                                                   To check if you are in a priority group,
    potential risks.10                             check your country’s guidelines or            and bags and leave            switches, door handles          lower arms with soap,
                                                   consult your doctor.                           them by the door.           etc. as much as possible.       for at least 20 seconds.
    Is the vaccine safe for me?
3   The vaccines have been found to be safe        Once I’ve had the vaccine can
    and effective in people with various       6   I go straight back to normal?
    underlying medical conditions, including       While it’s been proven that having
    respiratory conditions,11 and the safety       the vaccine reduces your chances of
    of the vaccines are being very closely         catching COVID-19, it is still unknown as
    monitored.9 However if you have any            to whether this also stops you from                          Change into clean                 Have a shower
    concerns feel free to discuss these with       being able to spread it.14 Even if you’ve                 clothes and put the used           with soap, including
    your doctor.11                                 had the vaccine, continue to follow the                     clothes in the wash.             washing their hair.
                                                   rules and guidelines that your country
    Can the vaccine give me COVID-19?
4   None of the vaccines approved for
                                                   has set in place.
    use in the EU contain the live virus,
    so you cannot develop COVID-19                                                               If you live with someone who leaves home to work, make sure that their place
    from having the vaccine.12                                                                   of work is aware of your condition or that you are shielding so that relevant
                                                                                                 precautions can be taken to minimise the risk of you catching COVID-19.
COVID-19 support guide for patients with respiratory conditions
Make the most                                 Keeping     Getting your daily dose of
                                                            fresh air can do wonders.

  out of time                                   your mind
                                                            Why not give meditation
                                                            a go? Yoga or reading,
                                                            indoors or outdoors

  at home                                       & body
                                                            can be refreshing too.
                                                            Focus on whatever

                                                active
                                                            relaxes you and keeps
                                                            your mind engaged.
                                                            Exercise is extremely important
                                                            for many reasons, not just to
It can sometimes feel that you’re                           aid in your physical health but
stuck in a rut isolating at home. It may                    also your mental health.
be frustrating to see restrictions easing
for people that don’t have to shield.
Don’t worry, there are still plenty of things
that you can do at home to have fun.
If you want to try out some different things
at home, here are a few ideas. Some public
institutions, such as museums and art
galleries, have provided the opportunity
to ‘visit’ them online.
If you’re interested in trying something
a bit more creative, you could follow
an online tutorial to try something
you’ve always wanted to.
COVID-19 support guide for patients with respiratory conditions
Try your best to stick to a routine                            Tips for WFH
The world seems to be constantly changing. Your work
life may be limited due to COVID-19, so keeping a routine
and sticking to it may be difficult at the minute. Beginning           Take some holiday days for self-care. Just because you
to lightly schedule your time might help to bring back
some much-needed routine in your life and make you                 1   might not be able to go abroad doesn’t mean that a break
                                                                       won’t do you good.
feel a sense of accomplishment at the end of the day.

                                                                   2
                                                                       Keep your manager(s) up to date with your health status,
A schedule for the day doesn’t need to be specific, you                both mentally and physically.
could block out time for doing an activity that ‘makes
you happy’ or is ‘creative’. Routine planning doesn’t
                                                                       Try your best to keep work and ‘home’ separate. Working
need to be super detailed or thorough. Why not try to
wake up or eat dinner at the same time every day?                  3   and relaxing in the same room can be difficult and
                                                                       sometimes stress-inducing. If possible, try to keep work
                                                                       and free time separate.

                                                                       Try to get comfortable in your workspace. Using a spare
                                                                   4   dining room chair as your desk chair isn’t always ideal.
Working from                                                           Moving throughout the day from a chair to your sofa
                                                                       might help to improve your mindset throughout the day.
home WFH                                                               Set boundaries. Do your best to set a time to finish work and
Since many have made the adjustment                                5   log off. Once you’ve reached that time, step away and take
                                                                       the rest of the day for yourself.
from working in an office 5 days
a week to working in their house,
                                                                       Take breaks. Don’t forget, you’re not constantly working
                                                                   6
working from home has resulted
in people working longer hours.16                                      when you are in the office. You might make a drink or grab
                                                                       a snack etc. Try taking small breaks to recharge every
It can sometimes feel difficult to                                     couple of hours, you may find it very beneficial.
‘switch off’ when the workday is over.
COVID-19 support guide for patients with respiratory conditions
Additional help
                                                                                                                        References
                                                                                Mental health                           1. 		WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Available at: https://www.who.int/emergencies/

                                                                                support
                                                                                                                              diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/
                                                                                                                              question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses. [Accessed March 2021]

and support
                                                                                                                        2. 		WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): How is it transmitted? Available at: https://www.
                                                                                                                              who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-how-is-
                                                                                                                              ittransmitted#:~:text=COVID%2D19%20is%20caused%20by,speak%2C%20sing%20
                                                                                                                              or%20breathe%20heavily. [Accessed March 2021]
                                                                                                                        3. 		CDC. What you should know about COVID-19 to protect yourself and others. Available at:
                                                                                                                              https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/2019-ncovfactsheet.pdf.
                                                                                Mental Health Europe                          [Accessed March 2021]
                                                                                                                        4. 		ECDC. High-risk groups for COVID-19. Available at: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/
                                                                                Mental Health Europe contains                 covid-19/high-risk-groups. [Accessed March 2021]
                                                                                articles and support on their website   5. 		ECDC. How to protect yourself and others. Available at: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/
                                                                                                                              covid-19/prevention-and-control/protect-yourself. [Accessed March 2021]
                                                                                to help people who are struggling       6. 		CNN. European countries mandate medical-grade masks over homemade cloth face
                                                                                with mental health, as well as                coverings. Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2021/01/22/europe/europe-covid-

Finding support                                                                 providing a library information
                                                                                                                              medical-masks-intl/index.html. [Accessed March 2021]

                                                                        Click
                                                                                                                        7. 	 Cystic Fibrosis trust. What’s on your mind? CF and mental health. Available at: https://www.

                                                                                about helplines and/or organisations           cysticfibrosis.org.uk/news/cystic-fibrosis-and-mental-health. [Accessed March 2021]

                                                                        here
You might be the only person you know that is considered as                     within various countries throughout
                                                                                                                        8. 		ECDC. KNOW, PREPARE, PROTECT Information on COVID-19 for people with chronic diseases,
                                                                                                                              their family members and care givers Available at: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/
‘high risk’. During this time, it may feel that your experience of              Europe. You can access this library
                                                                                                                              files/documents/Leaflet-Covid-19_chronic-diseases.pdf. [Accessed March 2021]
                                                                                                                        9. 		European medicines agency. COVID-19 vaccines: authorised. Available at: https://www.
COVID-19 has been different from your friends and families.                     www.mhe-sme.org/library/helplines.            ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-
                                                                                                                              disease-covid-19/treatments-vaccines/vaccines-covid-19/covid-19-vaccines-authorised.
                                                                                                                              [Accessed April 2021]
The European Lung Foundation has an index of European patient                                                           10. 	European medicines agency. COVID-19 vaccines: development, evaluation, approval and
organisations to help you find patient organisations in your country.                  You can search for                      monitoring. Available at: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/
                                                                                                                               public-health-threats/coronavirus-disease-covid-19/treatments-vaccines/
                                                                                       mental health charities,                vaccines-covid-19/covid-19-vaccines-development-evaluation-approval-
                                                                                                                               monitoring#scientific-evaluation-and-approval-section. [Accessed April 2021]
                                                                                       organisations and support        11. 		WHO. Safety of COVID-19 Vaccines. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/

                                                                                       groups near you that can               feature-stories/detail/safety-of-covid-19-vaccines. [Accessed April 2021]
                                                                                                                        12. 		European commission. Coronavirus vaccines strategy. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/
                                                                                       offer expert advice.                   info/live-work-travel-eu/coronavirus-response/public-health/coronavirusvaccines-
                                                                                                                              strategy. [Accessed March 2021]
                                                                                                                        13. 		Cystic Fibrosis Ireland. COVID-19 Vaccine FAQ. Available at: https://www.cfireland.ie/
                                                                                                                               about-cf/latest-news/cfi-update-information-on-covid-19-vaccines. [Accessed March 2021]
                                                                                                                        14. 		Cystic Fibrosis Trust. Coronavirus updates and FAQs. Available at: https://www.
                                                                                                                               cysticfibrosis.org.uk/life-with-cystic-fibrosis/coronavirus/updates-and-
                                                                                                                               faqs#Increased%20risk. [Accessed March 2021]
                                                                                                                        15. 		Healthline. You Can Still Spread, Develop COVID-19 After Getting a Vaccine: What to Know.
                                                                                                                               Available at: https://www.healthline.com/health-news/you-can-still-spread-develop-covid-
                                                                                                                               19-after-getting-a-vaccine-what-to-know#:~:text=Experts%20say%20people%20can%20
                                                                                                                               still,helps%20protect%20against%20serious%20illnesses. [Accessed March 2021]
                                                                                                                        16. 		ITV. More than 40% of employees working longer hours from home, survey finds. Available
                                                                                                                               at: https://www.itv.comnews/2020-04-28/more-than-40-of-employeesworking-longer-
If you want to keep up to date about COVID-19, you                                                                             hours-from-home-survey-finds. [Accessed March 2021]

can find regular updates at www.ecdc.europa.eu/en.                                                                      © 2021 Teva Pharmaceuticals Europe B.V., Piet Heinkade 107, 1019 GM,
                                                                                                                        Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
                                                                                                                        Date of Preparation: April 2021
                                                                                                                        Approval code: RESP-TPE-NP-00039
You can also read